Latest / Money News / Be warned: ATO targeting side hustles and second jobs π°π€π³
Transcript
- 0:00S1: The end of the financial year is approaching. So today
- 0:02S1: is June 23rd. We've got a week to go until
- 0:05S1: the end of the financial year. And there's an interesting
- 0:08S1: warning from the ATO. Now the tax office has sent
- 0:12S1: out hundreds of thousands of letters and emails reminding people
- 0:16S1: to include income from side hustles and jobs, rental income, shares, crypto.
- 0:22S1: And a lot of these platforms like Uber are and
- 0:25S1: also airtasker now, where people are using the gig economy
- 0:28S1: more and more and far more broadly than ever. At
- 0:32S1: the same time, the ATO has ramped up its compliance
- 0:35S1: orders over the past 12 months, often applying the screws
- 0:38S1: to small businesses as it attempts to recoup $50 billion
- 0:42S1: worth of unpaid tax and the number of fines issued
- 0:45S1: to individuals for not paying their tax on time has
- 0:48S1: also increased over the past few years. Anita Challen is
- 0:52S1: the assistant commissioner at the ATO. She's on the line
- 0:54S1: for us tonight. Anita, thanks for your time.
- 0:57S2: Thanks, James. Great to be here.
- 0:58S1: So firstly, just explain these letters and these emails. Why
- 1:02S1: have they been sent out to people this time?
- 1:05S2: Yeah. Look, the letters that are prompt and remind taxpayers
- 1:09S2: to report all of the income that they've earned, ensuring
- 1:12S2: that they get their tax returns right the first time.
- 1:16S2: So fully complete and accurate. Most taxpayers probably don't want
- 1:20S2: to do their tax returns once, let alone twice. So
- 1:23S2: what we try and do is use the data that
- 1:25S2: we have access to to make sure that taxpayers understand
- 1:29S2: their obligations. That's across, you know, registrations, lodgement reporting correctly
- 1:33S2: and of course, paying as well. And these letters are
- 1:36S2: designed to go out hopefully prior to your lodging, your
- 1:39S2: tax return. And we certainly are, um, you know, seeking
- 1:44S2: for taxpayers, as you said, to just take a little
- 1:46S2: bit of time, wait before they lodge and get it right.
- 1:49S2: And this information we hope will be helpful when they
- 1:52S2: do lodge their tax returns.
- 1:53S1: So are you noticing because of the growing gig economy
- 1:57S1: where a lot of people might be doing, you know,
- 1:59S1: jobs for an online platform? And I'm just using examples,
- 2:03S1: but possibly Uber or Airtasker and a lot of people
- 2:06S1: now would have two or maybe even three jobs. Does
- 2:09S1: that make it more complicated with their tax return? And
- 2:12S1: are you seeing a pattern where people may be declaring
- 2:15S1: income from their primary job, but not their side hustle?
- 2:19S2: Yeah, it's definitely a focus for us this year in
- 2:22S2: in that many people forget how broad income is when
- 2:27S2: it comes to declaring all of what you've earned in
- 2:30S2: the year in your tax return. And you're right to
- 2:33S2: note that whilst most people understand and make sure that
- 2:36S2: they put in things like salary and wages or employment income,
- 2:40S2: they might forget some of the other income that they've
- 2:43S2: earned or not. Consider that it is income that they
- 2:46S2: need to declare on their tax return. And so these
- 2:48S2: sorts of letters and prompts, again, are just to remind
- 2:51S2: taxpayers that, in fact, it is income that we've got
- 2:54S2: the information shared with us through these online platforms. And
- 2:58S2: to hopefully help them get it right and make sure
- 3:01S2: that they do include it in their tax return.
- 3:03S1: And sorry, just so I'm really clear, Anita, who has
- 3:06S1: received these letters and in what circumstances are they sent out.
- 3:10S2: Yeah. So we get information. So data from online platforms
- 3:15S2: that are operating in Australia. And it'll be the information
- 3:20S2: from that that we would use to determine who we
- 3:24S2: send these letters to. So that includes taxpayers that may
- 3:27S2: have earned payments, um, for things like ride sourcing, taxi drivers,
- 3:33S2: limiting limousine or delivery services as well, those that are
- 3:37S2: engaging in short, short term accommodation or property sharing arrangements
- 3:42S2: and providing those on online platforms. If you're selling or
- 3:47S2: creating digital content or online entertainment, uh, task based or
- 3:52S2: freelance operators. So essentially any taxpayers where we've received information
- 3:58S2: from those online platforms to indicate that they are operating online,
- 4:03S2: that they're receiving payments and income by sharing services via
- 4:07S2: those platforms. That's who we're specifically going to send this
- 4:10S2: information to.
- 4:11S1: Now, in relation to the Ato's approach. I'd just be keen,
- 4:16S1: because there have been stories in recent times about how
- 4:18S1: the number of people that have been fined or penalised
- 4:22S1: for not paying a tax return on time has increased,
- 4:25S1: as has the approach towards small businesses who may not
- 4:29S1: have paid their tax on time. Can you just talk
- 4:32S1: us through wider the ato's approach, and why? It seems
- 4:36S1: from the outside that you have ramped up compliance and
- 4:40S1: on on time repayments in the last 12 to 18 months?
- 4:44S2: Yeah. So look, James, our goal is first and foremost
- 4:47S2: to help Australians fulfill their tax obligations by getting it
- 4:51S2: right the first time. Hence these sorts of letters and prompts.
- 4:55S2: As we've talked about, we usually only apply penalties when
- 4:58S2: we really need to. And of course that does depend
- 5:01S2: on the individual facts and circumstances that a taxpayer may
- 5:05S2: be in. Um, ultimately, we first try and nudge taxpayers
- 5:09S2: to review their tax return if we believe that there
- 5:11S2: are some discrepancies. So for those lodging via our online services.
- 5:16S2: You might notice some nudges or prompts to say, hey, this,
- 5:18S2: this might not look quite right. Or, um, you know,
- 5:21S2: we want you to have a closer look at that.
- 5:23S2: And it's only in those instances where you might either
- 5:27S2: ignore or in some instances, intentionally disregard what that information
- 5:32S2: might look like, that we then apply some penalties. I think,
- 5:36S2: you know, certainly our role is primarily to ensure that
- 5:40S2: we do, um, do everything that we can to ensure
- 5:44S2: that taxpayers are meeting those tax obligations. And we do
- 5:47S2: take that quite seriously, whether that's in terms of those
- 5:50S2: that perhaps aren't playing fair in terms of lodging on
- 5:53S2: time and or those that are taking extra time to
- 5:57S2: make those payments whilst others are doing everything they can
- 6:00S2: to pay in full and on time.
- 6:02S1: So just in general terms, because the story that I've
- 6:03S1: heard repeatedly from some small businesses is that they offer
- 6:07S1: themselves up for a repayment plan, and there have been
- 6:09S1: a record number of calls to these small business national hotlines,
- 6:13S1: financial helplines to be getting help. And the feedback we
- 6:17S1: have got this time around is that the ATO is
- 6:20S1: far more strict and not as keen to be allowing
- 6:24S1: people to pay their debts back over a period of time.
- 6:28S1: So is it correct that you would rather write the
- 6:31S1: money off than reclaim it? Because it seems like a
- 6:34S1: lot of small businesses feel like you're not playing ball
- 6:36S1: the way that you used to?
- 6:38S2: Yeah. Look, James, there certainly is support available for small
- 6:41S2: businesses and individual taxpayers, including through payment plans. Of course,
- 6:46S2: we do need to account for the personal circumstances and
- 6:49S2: ensure that payment plans are affordable for small businesses. I
- 6:52S2: think seeking out help, as you've described it, is a
- 6:55S2: is a great thing in terms of getting advice, all
- 6:58S2: support from a financial counsellor and our message to all
- 7:01S2: taxpayers is, the sooner that you engage with us and
- 7:04S2: reach out for that support, the better able, where the
- 7:08S2: better able we are to determine what the appropriate support
- 7:11S2: is based on the circumstances. The longer you wait, the
- 7:15S2: more cumulative the effects start to be, and the more
- 7:17S2: difficult it becomes for small businesses and others to recover
- 7:20S2: from that debt position.
- 7:22S1: But just to be clear, Anita, because the small business
- 7:24S1: advocates are the ones that are telling us that this
- 7:27S1: is a problem. So would the ATO rather write that
- 7:30S1: money off and have it cleared off the books, then
- 7:33S1: be dealing with someone for the next 4 to 5 years?
- 7:36S1: Because at the end of the day, I know there's
- 7:37S1: $50 billion worth of unpaid tax, but I just don't
- 7:40S1: understand why the ATO wouldn't allow someone to take a
- 7:44S1: little bit longer to pay the money back if a
- 7:46S1: small business is determined to make those repayments.
- 7:49S2: Yeah. No, look, I'd say, James, we're always looking for
- 7:52S2: options to support small businesses. So it's always our intent
- 7:55S2: to look for the most affordable payment plans. Um, there
- 7:59S2: certainly will be situations where small businesses won't be able
- 8:03S2: to meet the terms and conditions of payment plans. Um,
- 8:06S2: and we do consider those circumstances very carefully. Um, we're
- 8:10S2: always looking for ways to work with a small business.
- 8:13S2: And of course, regardless of payment plans or not, small
- 8:15S2: businesses can pay amounts at any time to try and
- 8:19S2: get back on track when it comes to tax debts.
- 8:21S1: It's more than $50 billion. I mean, have you made
- 8:24S1: any sort of dent in that money? That's $50 billion
- 8:28S1: unpaid taxes? And as a taxpayer, I'm keen to know
- 8:32S1: how you're going in recouping that and when it will
- 8:34S1: be halved. I mean, it's grown. It's doubled more than
- 8:37S1: doubled in the last 6 or 7 years to more
- 8:39S1: than $50 billion. Are you having any luck recalling or
- 8:43S1: recouping those funds?
- 8:45S2: Yeah. Look, we continue to do everything we can to
- 8:47S2: ensure that we meet our obligations in terms of ensuring
- 8:50S2: we collect the revenue that government needs to provide those
- 8:53S2: important community services. Um, and we are making sure that
- 8:57S2: we put everything into that, that we can. These sorts
- 9:00S2: of approaches in terms of sharing information beforehand to prevent
- 9:05S2: people from getting into circumstances such as long term debts
- 9:09S2: and things like that are a really important part of
- 9:11S2: that approach. And so our focus continues to be not
- 9:15S2: only in terms of collecting that debt, but also looking
- 9:17S2: at those preventative approaches as well.
- 9:20S1: Anita, I really appreciate your time and your expertise. Thank you.
- 9:23S2: Thanks, James.
- 9:24S1: Anita Callan, the assistant commissioner at the ATO, joining us
- 9:27S1: on Money News tonight.