Latest / Stuff Mom Never Told You / Feminists Around the World: Veronica Gago
Transcript
- 0:05Speaker 1: Hey, this and Samantha and welcome to stuff I Never
- 0:07Speaker 1: told you, a production of iHeart Radio.
- 0:18Speaker 2: And welcome to today's activists around the world. And today
- 0:22Speaker 2: we're talking about an icon and the feminist anti fascist
- 0:25Speaker 2: movement and research. She's a professor, an advocate, writer, leader,
- 0:30Speaker 2: and so much more. We are talking about Veronica Gago.
- 0:34Speaker 2: And Gago is a published author and professor of social
- 0:39Speaker 2: science focusing on feminism and overall governmental policies and economy.
- 0:43Speaker 2: So she's a professor for the Faculty of Social Science
- 0:45Speaker 2: at the University of Buenos Aires and the National University
- 0:48Speaker 2: of San Martin. Yes, this is also going to be
- 0:51Speaker 2: a test into my high school Spanish apologies and advance,
- 0:57Speaker 2: but here we go. So in addition to her research
- 1:00Speaker 2: and published works, which she has several, she also has
- 1:03Speaker 2: been an active member and co founder of the ni
- 1:06Speaker 2: Unamentos movement or not One More in English, which hosted
- 1:10Speaker 2: strikes throughout Argentina to protest the sexist and inhumane treatment
- 1:14Speaker 2: of women in the country and anti abortion laws. They
- 1:16Speaker 2: were part of that green movement, and we've talked about
- 1:19Speaker 2: we praised and we wish for our own. But all
- 1:22Speaker 2: of that to say she was one of the big
- 1:24Speaker 2: centers and focuses of that. She grew up in Argentina
- 1:27Speaker 2: during a time that caused a lot of financial and
- 1:29Speaker 2: economic crisis in the country, so it's not surprising to
- 1:32Speaker 2: know that her family were active within political discourse and
- 1:36Speaker 2: this kind of like pushed her into activism as well,
- 1:39Speaker 2: and she has put it into practice the different types
- 1:42Speaker 2: of activism that pushed Argentina to step forward in their
- 1:45Speaker 2: feminist movement. She is a force, and I will say
- 1:48Speaker 2: after I was reading it all about her, there's so
- 1:51Speaker 2: much information, of course, because she is a professional writer
- 1:54Speaker 2: a researcher, that we couldn't focus on everything. So we
- 1:58Speaker 2: were giving tidbits here and there, include some of the
- 2:00Speaker 2: books that she has written. She has had many lectures,
- 2:03Speaker 2: she is on YouTube, she's on different podcasts. We probably
- 2:07Speaker 2: should have her on. I feel like that about many
- 2:10Speaker 2: of our activists, but just so you know, we're just
- 2:13Speaker 2: kind of dwindling it down to our fifteen minutes or
- 2:16Speaker 2: less episode in this one. So apologies if I miss
- 2:20Speaker 2: something that you think is important, and if you do,
- 2:22Speaker 2: let me know, because I know, again she's an icon
- 2:23Speaker 2: in this community. So here's a bit more about her.
- 2:27Speaker 2: Organization ni Una Menals from her article titled violence of
- 2:31Speaker 2: Feminist struggles against victimization to set fear on fire quote
- 2:35Speaker 2: the nie Una Menals not one woman less movement emerged
- 2:39Speaker 2: in response to the multiple and specific forms of violence
- 2:42Speaker 2: faced by women, lesbian's, transtravistis and non binary people by
- 2:46Speaker 2: occupying the streets at a mass scale in Argentina and Abiyayella.
- 2:50Speaker 2: More broadly, the question of violence has escaped from its
- 2:53Speaker 2: enclosure under the concept of domestic violence and the mode
- 2:57Speaker 2: of its domestication through the response attempted by institutions, NGOs
- 3:01Speaker 2: and philanthropic and paternalistic forms of management. So she has
- 3:06Speaker 2: really dug deep into the connections of the multifaceted ways
- 3:09Speaker 2: of striking against violence or protesting against violence and violations
- 3:14Speaker 2: against the marginalized communities. She talks about using these tactics
- 3:17Speaker 2: as a way of radicalizing a movement, not allowing for
- 3:21Speaker 2: a single prong strategy, but more of a large scale response.
- 3:24Speaker 2: So I think something is really important that we should
- 3:27Speaker 2: be learning more about because we don't do this well.
- 3:29Speaker 2: We don't do this well in the US, I think.
- 3:31Speaker 2: But in another article published for the Journal of Latin
- 3:35Speaker 2: American Geography for the University of Texas Press. She writes,
- 3:38Speaker 2: Argentina's massive, popular and radical feminist movement has revitalized political
- 3:43Speaker 2: struggles in the country, building a transversal movement capable of
- 3:46Speaker 2: challenging multiple forms of violence that have differential impacts on
- 3:50Speaker 2: women and feminized bodies. It has done so by opening
- 3:53Speaker 2: up new forms of knowing and inventing new political tactics,
- 3:56Speaker 2: by weaving together different no hows and knowledges based on
- 3:59Speaker 2: multiple sus of heterogeneous concrete bodies and experience. Writing from
- 4:03Speaker 2: this feminist movement and situated within the experience of feminist strike,
- 4:07Speaker 2: we know how the strike as the process calls into
- 4:10Speaker 2: question hegemonic forms of knowing and assumptions about the subject
- 4:13Speaker 2: of that knowing through embodied an embedded process of investigation
- 4:17Speaker 2: and knowledge creation that produce new subjects, new concepts, and
- 4:21Speaker 2: new internationalists and plorer national alliances. That's a lot, but
- 4:26Speaker 2: she does talk about the fact that it opens up
- 4:29Speaker 2: so many things. Essentially, it brings in new ways of protests,
- 4:33Speaker 2: of counter protests, of tactics of political movements, and how
- 4:36Speaker 2: it does revitalize and revolutionizes something that has been needed
- 4:40Speaker 2: for so long. And something that's been used for so long,
- 4:44Speaker 2: go back and read our book about the different movements
- 4:46Speaker 2: and protests throughout the years. And she continues with a practical,
- 4:50Speaker 2: detailed approach, saying the feminist strike as an ongoing, evolving
- 4:54Speaker 2: practice involves assemblies and meetings, work stoppages and blockades, encounters
- 4:59Speaker 2: between women and other forms of being together, and practices
- 5:02Speaker 2: of care and of invention among women. As such, the
- 5:06Speaker 2: strike involves diverse forms of collective and embodied knowledge production
- 5:10Speaker 2: that challenge clear divisions between scholars and activists. Not knowledge
- 5:14Speaker 2: in the abstract. This feminists know how based on situated
- 5:17Speaker 2: knowledge practices in concrete territories and bodies, implies other ways
- 5:22Speaker 2: of knowing, valuing the knowing bodies, sensibilities and intuitions. This
- 5:27Speaker 2: knowing from the body challenges the colonial, capitalist, patriarchal unconscious
- 5:31Speaker 2: by questioning pre established identities and reactionary fears and creating
- 5:35Speaker 2: new forms of desire and subjectivities. Rivera Koshinkanki also speaks
- 5:40Speaker 2: of the importance of the body of weaving together manual
- 5:42Speaker 2: tasks with intellectual ones, thinking with the hands, heart and
- 5:46Speaker 2: brain at the same time in everyday collective practices. As
- 5:49Speaker 2: an important feature of these new waves of movements. And
- 5:53Speaker 2: I know we've talked about this before with previous people
- 5:55Speaker 2: who were starting movements protests, about how that is so important,
- 5:59Speaker 2: about being able to do it intellectually and with passion. Oh,
- 6:05Speaker 2: this is like to do know how? Yeah, she has
- 6:09Speaker 2: three different books about y'all. Within these published articles, she
- 6:23Speaker 2: talks about roles these actions play, political tactic, and research methodology,
- 6:27Speaker 2: and how those processes have to be large picture, including
- 6:30Speaker 2: the entirety of the groups affected, so we have to
- 6:33Speaker 2: understand intersectionality. But with that she digs deep into areas
- 6:41Speaker 2: where it's characterized as feminized economy, meaning that the area
- 6:45Speaker 2: is made up and largely ran by women, migrants, and
- 6:47Speaker 2: other marginalized communities, but they are not given equity or equality.
- 6:52Speaker 2: So feminized economy, I feel like that needs to be
- 6:54Speaker 2: a phrase that we hear more often, so this would
- 6:58Speaker 2: continue in her later works with the question of the
- 7:00Speaker 2: backlash against women. From a Georgetown University's look into Gogo's book,
- 7:05Speaker 2: Britique Ascan writes this of Gogo's book, Feminist International, a
- 7:10Speaker 2: work of political analysis and self reflection, it was written
- 7:13Speaker 2: from within the massive feminist mobilizations that swept Latin America
- 7:17Speaker 2: from twenty seventeen onwards. Gago presents the seemingly inexorable rise
- 7:21Speaker 2: of gender violence across the continent as a conservative backlash
- 7:25Speaker 2: led by disenfranchised men against the appearance of women in
- 7:28Speaker 2: the workplace, specifically in the informal sector, as in the
- 7:32Speaker 2: Mechilidores and Quidad Warrez and other towns along the US
- 7:35Speaker 2: Mexico border. And on the broader scope, Gago addresses the
- 7:39Speaker 2: already existence of a large network of feminist movements. She writes,
- 7:43Speaker 2: it is an internationalism that requires alliance in every possible place,
- 7:47Speaker 2: with strawberry picking day laborers, Morocco women working during harvest
- 7:51Speaker 2: times in Andalusia and the peasant unions and activist collectives
- 7:54Speaker 2: of the towns and cities, Between women laid off from
- 7:57Speaker 2: textile factories and students fighting against education cuts, Between indigenous
- 8:01Speaker 2: women in rebellion and community organizers in each neighborhood of
- 8:04Speaker 2: the urban peripheries. So again, this kind of is that
- 8:08Speaker 2: larger question of the pushback versus the entire entity of
- 8:13Speaker 2: those marginalized and those who were oppressed, And how big
- 8:16Speaker 2: of a part that does play in movements like these,
- 8:21Speaker 2: and with that talking about one of the biggest forces
- 8:23Speaker 2: of oppression on women around the world, debt and finances,
- 8:26Speaker 2: which we talked about before, which she expands upon in
- 8:29Speaker 2: her latest book, A Feminist Reading of Debt, which she
- 8:32Speaker 2: co wrote with Lucy Cavillerro. A bit more from Asakan's article,
- 8:37Speaker 2: they write she focuses on how the patriarchal financial APPARATUSUS
- 8:41Speaker 2: renew the colonial pact in the present, combining it with
- 8:44Speaker 2: forms of domination and exploitation. In her argument, the patriarchal
- 8:48Speaker 2: financial apparatus are revealed to be fundamental for understanding the
- 8:52Speaker 2: counterinsurgent dimension of war against women and feminized bodies. This
- 8:56Speaker 2: requires that feminism be international too. Yeah, yeah, Like I know,
- 9:03Speaker 2: there are so many conversations where we talked about how
- 9:05Speaker 2: feminism is so weaponized and so looked down upon. But
- 9:09Speaker 2: this type of conversation is why that word is so important,
- 9:12Speaker 2: so important. Obviously, when you have a feminist giant like Gotcks,
- 9:16Speaker 2: we're only skimming the vast amount of knowledge and research
- 9:20Speaker 2: that Gogoes has laid out. But one thing that did
- 9:22Speaker 2: catch my eye was her response to the US's Roe
- 9:25Speaker 2: v Wade overturning, and she was quick to speak up
- 9:28Speaker 2: about the importance of mobilization. So she actually wrote this
- 9:31Speaker 2: for The Guardian, and it's titled What Latin American feminists
- 9:34Speaker 2: can teach American Women about the Abortion Fight. She writes,
- 9:38Speaker 2: an important element for understanding the massiveness of these mobilizations
- 9:42Speaker 2: was precisely the way in which the struggle for abortion
- 9:45Speaker 2: was woven together with other feminist struggles. This allowed for
- 9:49Speaker 2: cognitively and politically connecting the different forms of violence against
- 9:52Speaker 2: women and feminized bodies as systemic violence. The violence of
- 9:56Speaker 2: often deadly and costly, clandestine abortion was thus connected to
- 10:01Speaker 2: domestic violence, sexual harassment, and the gender pay gap in
- 10:04Speaker 2: the workplace, and to the murders of female environment and
- 10:07Speaker 2: indigenous activists in the rural areas. In turn, this enabled
- 10:12Speaker 2: constructing the demand of abortion in terms that go beyond
- 10:15Speaker 2: merely individual right, challenging the conception of the body as
- 10:19Speaker 2: private property. The green Tide flooded spaces everywhere, including schools, slums,
- 10:24Speaker 2: union squares, and soup kitchens. Through this transversality, the body
- 10:27Speaker 2: that had been put up for debate took on a
- 10:30Speaker 2: collective and class dimension. This occurred because discussion about the
- 10:34Speaker 2: clandestine condition of abortion directly referred to the costs that
- 10:37Speaker 2: make it differentially risky according to one's social and economic position.
- 10:42Speaker 2: Those who were most harmed by the criminalization of abortion
- 10:45Speaker 2: were the women and people with the capacity to just
- 10:47Speaker 2: state with the fewest economic resources, those who could not
- 10:51Speaker 2: pay for safe abortions. Therefore, the right to abortion was
- 10:54Speaker 2: considered inseparable from the demand that it be guaranteed in
- 10:57Speaker 2: the public healthcare system. In turn, the demand for a
- 11:01Speaker 2: comprehensive sexual education in the public education that's curriculum allow
- 11:05Speaker 2: for deepening debates about sexualities, corporalities, relationships, and effects, displacing
- 11:10Speaker 2: the question in a radical way. So there was a lot.
- 11:14Speaker 2: It was very obviously, very thorough, But I feel like
- 11:17Speaker 2: there's so much in this conversation we don't we haven't
- 11:19Speaker 2: talked enough about what it looks like to come together today.
- 11:23Speaker 2: I don't get me wrong. There's a lot of protests,
- 11:25Speaker 2: and we know there's a lot of protests happening in
- 11:27Speaker 2: LA and all over the country today that we're not
- 11:29Speaker 2: seeing news about because of course they want to hide that.
- 11:32Speaker 2: And we love that and we want to talk more
- 11:34Speaker 2: about it. But this is the understanding of what it
- 11:36Speaker 2: looks like, what it's a mass movement with the understanding
- 11:39Speaker 2: that this is intersectional. It has to be intersectional for
- 11:42Speaker 2: it to be mobilized and to actually open up into
- 11:45Speaker 2: an entire national movement, it has to be intersectional. So
- 11:49Speaker 2: I found her works to be really fascinating, and I
- 11:51Speaker 2: think we have to dig more into her words for sure.
- 11:55Speaker 1: Yes, yes, absolutely, and listeners. If you have any thoughts
- 12:01Speaker 1: on any of this or what works we should delve
- 12:03Speaker 1: into next of what she has done, please let us know.
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