Latest / اکو ایران | روند / سفره‌ای از حداقل‌ها چند؟

Transcript

سفره‌ای از حداقل‌ها چند؟ · اکو ایران | روند

• 0:00
  Speaker 1: In recent years, Iranians have experienced a very high salary,
• 0:02
  Speaker 1: a salary that was unprecedented. A salary that can be
• 0:04
  Speaker 1: said to be mainly from the food budget. Now, the
• 0:06
  Speaker 1: question that arises here is how much should a person
• 0:10
  Speaker 1: pay to ensure the minimum wage in a month? How
• 0:12
  Speaker 1: much should a three-person family, whose boss is a worker,
• 0:15
  Speaker 1: pay to determine the minimum wage? Does that worker's right
• 0:19
  Speaker 1: give the minimum wage or not? In the past year,
• 0:43
  Speaker 1: in December, the government introduced a policy to at least
• 0:49
  Speaker 1: the people's economy, the Calabar policy, which of course was
• 0:52
  Speaker 1: in relation to the price and the preferred value. The
• 0:57
  Speaker 1: Calabar amount was 1 million tomans in December last year. Now,
• 1:01
  Speaker 1: you will hear some sounds that are going to increase
• 1:04
  Speaker 1: the volume. However, this increase in the amount of cash
• 1:08
  Speaker 1: is a pain in the neck for the Iranian family.
• 1:10
  Speaker 1: To investigate this issue, first of all, we need to
• 1:12
  Speaker 1: investigate the number and figures related to the exchange rate,
• 1:15
  Speaker 1: and especially.
• 1:16
  Speaker 2: The exchange rate of food.
• 1:17
  Speaker 1: The point-to-point exchange rate in recent months has continued to
• 1:22
  Speaker 1: be record-breaking. In the quarter of the year 1405, that is,
• 1:27
  Speaker 1: the quarter of this year, it reached 88.6%.
• 1:32
  Speaker 2: What does this mean?
• 1:33
  Speaker 1: It means that a family must save up to 89%
• 1:35
  Speaker 1: of the cost of clothes and services compared to the
• 1:38
  Speaker 1: previous year. Now, as we said, this pressure was mainly
• 1:40
  Speaker 1: from the food sector.
• 1:42
  Speaker 2: Let's look at the food sector.
• 1:46
  Speaker 1: The food sector, the food and beverage groups, and the
• 1:49
  Speaker 1: food banks of the entire country, in this year's food sector,
• 1:53
  Speaker 1: 134 individuals, 6.5%.
• 2:02
  Speaker 2: Now, what does this mean?
• 2:02
  Speaker 1: It means that a specific value of meals and meals
• 2:06
  Speaker 1: for the family has increased by more than 2 times
• 2:10
  Speaker 1: compared to the previous year. Now, to get to the point,
• 2:12
  Speaker 1: we need to understand the concept of calories. In fact,
• 2:17
  Speaker 1: every individual and every family must consume at least one
• 2:20
  Speaker 1: calorie a day. The Iranian Food and Drug Institute has
• 2:32
  Speaker 1: proposed a policy to guarantee the minimum amount of calories.
• 2:39
  Speaker 1: Eco-Iran has come up with a policy with regard to
• 2:42
  Speaker 1: the ingredients and specifications of that policy and has also
• 2:46
  Speaker 1: proposed another policy based on the prices of grain centers.
• 2:51
  Speaker 2: Now let's go and.
• 2:52
  Speaker 1: Discuss the price of this policy, which is actually planned
• 2:56
  Speaker 1: for one person. This food is made of different types
• 3:01
  Speaker 1: of food, such as protein, fat, sugar, dairy, and so on.
• 3:06
  Speaker 1: The cost of a person's minimum wage in the food
• 3:08
  Speaker 1: sector this year is 7,840,557 tomans. This is for one person,
• 3:11
  Speaker 1: which means that at least one person can eat it.
• 3:20
  Speaker 1: If we want to prove this for a family of
• 3:23
  Speaker 1: approximately three people, this cost will be 24,305,726 tomans.
• 3:31
  Speaker 2: Which is almost a model of.
• 3:32
  Speaker 1: The rights of an employee who, with one year of
• 3:35
  Speaker 1: previous employment, becomes disabled and has a child. The rights
• 3:42
  Speaker 1: of an employee, based on this amount, must reach at
• 3:46
  Speaker 1: least the.
• 3:46
  Speaker 2: Minimum level of food, and there is no money and.
• 3:49
  Speaker 1: No cost for clothing, for rent, for treatment, and for education.
• 3:58
  Speaker 2: The next example is.
• 3:58
  Speaker 1: The point-to-point rotation of the minimum wage in urban areas,
• 4:01
  Speaker 1: which is based on the equation of the minimum wage
• 4:04
  Speaker 1: of eco-Iran.
• 4:04
  Speaker 2: As you can see, the direction.
• 4:05
  Speaker 1: Of this equation, the direction of the point-to-point rotation, was
• 4:08
  Speaker 1: similar to the point-to-point rotation of the food system, and
• 4:12
  Speaker 1: it was in line with that change. The increase in
• 4:20
  Speaker 1: the cost of this food, i.e.
• 4:21
  Speaker 2: Its turnover, is 130.6%. This means that, as we.
• 4:23
  Speaker 1: Said about the turnover of food, the cost of at
• 4:25
  Speaker 1: least the food of this year has increased by more
• 4:27
  Speaker 1: than two times compared to the food of 1404.
• 4:29
  Speaker 2: Now let's go to the trend. We are going.
• 4:44
  Speaker 1: To calculate the cost of the minimum wage based on
• 4:47
  Speaker 1: the prices of the central bank from 1396. If we
• 4:49
  Speaker 1: take the minimum wage cost in all these years, in
• 4:52
  Speaker 1: all these months, to the prices of the year 1405,
• 5:06
  Speaker 1: and compare them to the price of the quarter of 405,
• 5:09
  Speaker 1: for example, in the spring of 1996, the price of
• 5:11
  Speaker 1: the quarter of 405 was 170,000 tomans. Now, if we
• 5:13
  Speaker 1: compare the price of the quarter of 405 with the
• 5:16
  Speaker 1: price of the quarter of 405, it will be a
• 5:17
  Speaker 1: little more.
• 5:17
  Speaker 2: Than 3 million tomans.
• 5:28
  Speaker 1: Now, if we have this trend for all these months,
• 5:30
  Speaker 1: in the fall of 1405, in the beginning of the
• 5:32
  Speaker 1: month and in the end of the war and after
• 5:34
  Speaker 1: the war, the highest amount of money to ensure the
• 5:38
  Speaker 1: minimum wage in the period of war was actually calculated
• 5:41
  Speaker 1: and calculated, which shows that in the last few months
• 5:45
  Speaker 1: there was much more pressure than in previous months.
• 5:58
  Speaker 2: Iran's poor families.
• 5:59
  Speaker 1: In general, as we pointed out in the slides, the
• 6:01
  Speaker 1: minimum wage is no longer a standard for welfare, but
• 6:06
  Speaker 1: it has been transformed into a red line that no
• 6:09
  Speaker 1: matter how many families live there, more social and economic
• 6:12
  Speaker 1: and political costs are imposed on society and the country. Now,
• 6:25
  Speaker 1: the point is that when the rights of an employee
• 6:28
  Speaker 1: are completely reserved for the minimum wage, whether the increase
• 6:32
  Speaker 1: of 20 percent or 30 percent or 40 percent in
• 6:35
  Speaker 1: the amount of money can hurt and harm the family
• 6:37
  Speaker 1: or not, the answer seems to be negative.