Latest / SHULCHAN ARUCH YOMI: Own the Halacha in 25 minutes a day! / Yoreh De’ah 214:2-215:4. Vows: On Customs and a Mitzvah, Personal and Public, Fasting, Yahrtzeit, Shabbos and Holidays

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Yoreh De’ah 214:2-215:4. Vows: On Customs and a Mitzvah, Personal and Public, Fasting, Yahrtzeit, Shabbos and Holidays · SHULCHAN ARUCH YOMI: Own the Halacha in 25 minutes a day!

• 0:01
  Hey, good morning. Continuing Helco Sundarium Rish
• 0:04
  yud. Well, we're going to finish
• 0:07
  ratio dalid and then start Rish tetvov.
• 0:10
  Why maybe I I said too much, so I need to clarify the Simon
• 0:17
  ratio dalid. You know the simonium that we're
• 0:20
  learning now. It's only about creating valid
• 0:24
  vowels, vowels that are toe faced or binding.
• 0:30
  As far as really the halakhas of Hataras Nadarian, as I started
• 0:34
  to talk about that, I think I should have waited.
• 0:36
  That's going to be discussed in Rashkhat.
• 0:40
  So we're going to pause on those halakhas.
• 0:43
  I'll just say real in general so that I get a more of a clear
• 0:46
  picture in general. Want to point out the whole
• 0:52
  concept of Ataras Nadarian is Torres Chebel PE, perhaps if you
• 0:58
  want to classify as it's the mission on Hagiga aleph het
• 1:05
  Hector nadarium Porchin Bhavia right there.
• 1:09
  They're floating in the air. The is no pasuk that tells you
• 1:14
  to hold in. We have sukim about making
• 1:16
  nadarium. That's what we're focusing on
• 1:18
  now. In the beginning of the whole
• 1:21
  concept of Hatara is it's not in the Tara.
• 1:24
  We don't see it there, not in the forest at least.
• 1:26
  Hafaras Nadarian we do have right by a father and a husband
• 1:32
  in certain cases we will get there later.
• 1:35
  OK. The other thing is in general
• 1:38
  there is a concept of Hataras Nadarian for all Nadarian.
• 1:43
  It doesn't matter if it's done be Yahid orbit sibor al das
• 1:48
  yahir al das sahir Modas seibor Batson.
• 1:52
  It's possible we will get there and raise Lamaisa because of
• 1:57
  technicalities and difficulties. It's we're going to see when and
• 2:05
  you when and when we cannot or how when it's with seaboard.
• 2:09
  But if there's no special halacha that it's impossible to
• 2:13
  do Attar Sundaram in those situations, I'll just throw one
• 2:17
  thing out there from Kumar Shavuas Lahmid Tete, I'm with
• 2:20
  Olive talks about Moshe Urbainum.
• 2:23
  He's my Shibiya Claudius to keep the Tara, right?
• 2:28
  And he does it al das Hamakam and al das Moshe.
• 2:33
  Why? So that it cannot be undone?
• 2:35
  Because even though it's done with Albanese Sarah, they could
• 2:38
  all undo it with Ataris. And darn, but they but they
• 2:41
  accepted it Al das Hamakam and Akash Bar, who is not going to
• 2:45
  allow them. And I just wanted just to
• 2:47
  clarify. So if a person does says Bilasha
• 2:50
  Neder or verbally, he accepts it.
• 2:53
  Also with the mitzvah, we learned that's Derisa if it's
• 2:56
  accepted through no Hague by doing it.
• 3:00
  So that concept is only mider Abana.
• 3:03
  And then one thing to clear up is the concept of let's say a
• 3:07
  person makes a nether to fast or does a mix a yard site nether
• 3:12
  like a like like a nether for yard site to fast.
• 3:16
  So is it, is it and when is it binding?
• 3:19
  So I just just good to clarify, if a person is, which one should
• 3:27
  we start with? We'll start with this one.
• 3:29
  A person who accepts upon himself.
• 3:31
  That's what we learned from the Rama.
• 3:33
  A person accepts himself upon himself to fast and he does it
• 3:38
  and then he wants to, let's say for a serasume chuva or
• 3:42
  chauvarium, and then there's this seum or a breast.
• 3:45
  Can he go yes, and he can eat. He just has to wait till this to
• 3:48
  the mitzvah and he eat right away.
• 3:50
  The Bali breathe right. Those three, they can eat
• 3:53
  already from the morning because it's a Yum to for them.
• 3:56
  That's if you keep El stung, if you keep up the lush on Neder.
• 4:00
  That's what we're learning over here and we're going to see this
• 4:02
  again today. If you keep this as a lush on of
• 4:05
  Neder. So then it is binding and you
• 4:08
  can't unless you do Hataris and Hatarim.
• 4:14
  Let's even buy a yard site. So if a person says if a person
• 4:20
  just accepts upon by no Hague, that's for a yard site.
• 4:24
  So then the postgame say he's allowed to to eat at his own if
• 4:32
  it's his son's Bersmila Sandak. Most agree that they can all eat
• 4:38
  because that's if you are no hate.
• 4:40
  But if you said it, the lush or Neder, So then for that also
• 4:44
  you're going to need Hataras Nadarim.
• 4:46
  We'll see more about that in a moment and then what if a
• 4:50
  person, even if a person in a what if a person is meets tire?
• 4:54
  So then I believe everyone holds he still has to keep the net
• 4:58
  there unless he does a tires and darn the Mahalkis is what if a
• 5:02
  person is a cola person accepts upon himself to be to fast,
• 5:08
  let's say for a yard site, and then he's sick that day.
• 5:11
  So then most of the most of the postgame say it's OK for a one
• 5:15
  off just because he's sick. That's a Douglas Marva Khazan
• 5:19
  Ovader, Khashoghan Sheva Levi, I believe.
• 5:22
  Pretty sure all of them, if it's not Bilesho neder, if it's
• 5:27
  Bilesho Neder, that's going to be today's Simon.
• 5:29
  If you do a Bilesho neder, then even if you're sick, you must do
• 5:34
  a taris nadaram. We're going to see that by
• 5:35
  Shabbos. We're going to see it in a few
• 5:37
  places I believe. So the shock is the one who is
• 5:40
  Mako as Mahmar for Akola, even if it's just snow Hague.
• 5:44
  Most people, I believe of myself, it's a yard site.
• 5:47
  They're just they do it through a no Hague really.
• 5:49
  We tell them not to do. They should say it bleeder.
• 5:52
  But if you're going to say a proper Lushan of a nether, So
• 5:56
  then and and we're going to see is it has to be with the Lushan
• 6:00
  of a Conum or a Lushan of I'm going to fast.
• 6:03
  So we'll get there, OK, It's you'll see even by a lush on
• 6:07
  nether by your site. It depends on your lush on OK,
• 6:11
  let's read inside Simon Resh tet valve Shah Nadaram Khalim al
• 6:18
  davar mitzvah, right. If a person makes a Nader or
• 6:21
  let's read it inside that it's it is.
• 6:23
  You can't have a Nader on a mitzvah to prevent you from
• 6:27
  doing a mitzvah or to require you to do Hattaras.
• 6:30
  Nadaram olive, nadarim khali, Moldova mitzvah and Ned.
• 6:34
  There the person makes a vow. It is khal, even if it's against
• 6:38
  a mitzvah. Again, this is in contrast to a
• 6:41
  shurua. 1 cannot make a shurua against a mitzvah.
• 6:45
  We'll get to there later, but here we're talking about Hilfos
• 6:48
  Nadarim. So if you do it with the proper
• 6:50
  lotion on the Heifetz, so it is called Keitzad Ahmar konam suka
• 6:55
  Shaniyoshi. The person uses the lotion Konam
• 6:57
  korban. I'm making a nether.
• 6:59
  It's a lusha nether a suka. It's a heifetz, right?
• 7:02
  I'm not going to sit in it. And he means any suka for that
• 7:05
  for this year or whatever years, any any minsum or any suka.
• 7:09
  So he can't be makayam suka this year.
• 7:12
  Lo lulav shiny notel. This is a it's a Russian,
• 7:17
  Russian korban or whatever, same thing.
• 7:18
  Konam lulav shaninotel. I'm not going to like like a
• 7:23
  korban. I'm making a nether.
• 7:24
  I'm not going to use a lulav Asur leche vasuka vilito lulav.
• 7:29
  It's asur for him to sit in the sukka and to take a lulav
• 7:33
  because you made a nether here I'll quote from the shock.
• 7:38
  But if he says the words like a konam of Hana suka, I'm not
• 7:44
  going to get any benefit from a suka.
• 7:46
  So there, then it's OK. He's allowed to do the mitzvah
• 7:49
  of suka. You can't use a suka to benefit
• 7:51
  if it's not for the mitzvah, but you can use it for the mitzvah
• 7:55
  because mitzvahs love. And that's he quotes the Ron and
• 7:59
  Shah Kanarak and others who've been pointed out from Rahm in
• 8:04
  Ahaar, who lived just after the Rambam.
• 8:07
  He writes if a person makes a neder that he's not going to get
• 8:10
  any Hana to learn from a person stump.
• 8:16
  So he writes you are allowed if he says he's not going to get
• 8:19
  any Hana from the person. So if you are allowed to learn
• 8:22
  Tara from the person because Tara's also under mitzvahs love.
• 8:28
  OK, so let's go on now the shock points out also this is not a
• 8:37
  because you're mentioned a Heifetz.
• 8:39
  It's not called Davashaimbo mammesh.
• 8:44
  I I don't know. Yeah, but it's attached to a
• 8:47
  hefus that is in existence. So I don't think it's on my
• 8:52
  side. I think it's always hull.
• 8:53
  OK, Hagar. I don't know.
• 8:56
  Hagar. Yeesh.
• 8:57
  Omrin shamal quinoto al shena de Lovato and mitzvah umatirim
• 9:01
  lonido O mitzvah. So one opinion says we give him
• 9:06
  alkas, Right. Proper lashes for for making
• 9:11
  such a nether. And then, and we also do Ataras
• 9:16
  Nadarian for him. We tell him that, you know, by
• 9:20
  making such a nadir, you're not going to be in makaya in the
• 9:23
  mitzvah and you and don't you have kharata for that?
• 9:27
  And so he'll say he has kharata and we'll get into the halakhas
• 9:31
  of Hattaras Nadarian. OK, fine.
• 9:37
  So that's the age omrim the Ain Malkos Beneder Shaw.
• 9:43
  Some say no, there is no Malkos Beneder Shaw because another
• 9:46
  Shaw means levato the mitzvah rak Gabe Shivachov.
• 9:50
  Only regarding the halakhos of Shivachov is there such a
• 9:53
  concept of Malkos Vahain ikar and that is the that is the main
• 10:00
  opinion. You can see the same follows as
• 10:04
  in the right so they don't do any malchus on my so we don't.
• 10:14
  There's only malchus by a Shavua.
• 10:16
  However, the the the shock does point out that you can give him.
• 10:25
  Depending on the case, you can or should give him Marcus
• 10:29
  Mardus, because Marcus Mardus Mardus is malchus for violating
• 10:34
  an Ester Darabana. But here there is no mauchus for
• 10:40
  for another against your mitzvah.
• 10:42
  It's how, but there is no OK, so the cross says there is actually
• 10:45
  no Mr. de Rice on making such another.
• 10:48
  It's very problematic because you are making a problem, a
• 10:53
  stumbling block or a barrier to do the mitzvah.
• 10:56
  But there's no technical love, so therefore there is no
• 11:00
  Mauchus. I know that's the second
• 11:02
  opinion. Vishen Ikar according to the
• 11:04
  Rama and seems to be the post game most post game.
• 11:08
  OK, let's go on to base another. We hit anot umin umin as as
• 11:18
  Manya Dua person makes another to to fast for a particular
• 11:22
  time, the Irabo Shabbatot, the Yamim Tovim, the Roche Kodesh.
• 11:28
  And you make whatever for us particular day, a series of days
• 11:33
  and you, you made another. And among those days comes out
• 11:37
  to be Shabbos young terves Kodesh.
• 11:39
  All days. We're not allowed to fast
• 11:41
  material on nidro. So we want to do a taras and
• 11:44
  Darian for him. So but we have to do potrim Lo,
• 11:48
  we have a baham. We have to open up a pet, a way
• 11:51
  out kind of a way to, to find a whatever we'll get to there.
• 11:58
  So kind of like a through part of the ramifications of his Ned
• 12:05
  there is it. It turns out that he regrets it.
• 12:09
  It was Kilo and Neder battos, but we're going to get to how
• 12:11
  that works later. Poet Kilo baham shamrin lo, we
• 12:15
  tell him ilu santalil khashif ku bitakhas manuzer ELO hai ELO
• 12:21
  yamim. If you would have realized that
• 12:23
  the days you included were these days, Laurita noder, isn't it
• 12:28
  true you would not have made such a neder because you're
• 12:30
  making yourself a violate the mitzvah of eating of 1 of
• 12:34
  Shabbos or Yonte, whatever it is the Uttar call a neder.
• 12:38
  So then he would agree and say you're right.
• 12:40
  I didn't realize that I'm winning because we're talking
• 12:42
  about a lasho neder. I'm going to get into this soon.
• 12:46
  And he didn't realize that his neder included Shabbos and Yonte
• 12:49
  and that or that he didn't realize it's a mitzvah to eat
• 12:52
  and I was going to have a problem.
• 12:55
  So therefore he says I didn't realize it was a mistake.
• 12:58
  I didn't want to. It was Aquila battalos.
• 13:00
  So the whole had to the whole nether is hutar, the Mafreya
• 13:05
  completely as if he never and the whole nether because it was
• 13:08
  one statement. So the whole nether becomes
• 13:12
  Hutar even the other days, because OK, if he said call him
• 13:19
  whatever 30 days right, Kono Malai 30 days from Ochel in many
• 13:27
  30 days right key Carzel Ochel's has to be OK, if it's if it's
• 13:31
  another right and one of those 30 days yeah included Chavez
• 13:37
  exactly So he does need because he did a lush on Neder.
• 13:40
  He has to do Hetaras and Diane. We don't understand that he
• 13:44
  meant the weekdays. We don't.
• 13:47
  No, no, we do not assume he did not include the weekdays.
• 13:53
  Maybe if he, if we trust him and he said tell me.
• 13:57
  And he said I had in mind, not Shabbos.
• 14:00
  That's from what we learned earlier.
• 14:02
  And we stumble. That would count.
• 14:06
  But yeah, we don't say. OK, fine, let's go on.
• 14:13
  I think we're in Gilmel. Yeah, Gilmel.
• 14:16
  But Medvari memori, OK, now everything that we said until
• 14:20
  now or recently, Shih tsari hatara that we need to do
• 14:25
  hatara. When do you have to Mamish du
• 14:27
  Hatara's Nadarian, That's which I which we already said the Shih
• 14:32
  Kiblo bilashon Nader. It's only if you do it with a
• 14:36
  lashon of Nader, because then it's binding, binding to Raisa
• 14:41
  and it's even kaal on a mitzvah against a mitzvah Shamar konam
• 14:46
  akhilas, yamim kas, the kas ally.
• 14:49
  Like your example, we said konam or korban on me eating these
• 14:56
  particular days. Now if you only said I'm the
• 15:06
  words I'm accepting upon myself a tinus.
• 15:10
  He didn't use a lush or nether now, So I want to point out that
• 15:15
  I don't know if it helps the taas.
• 15:17
  It's a long Taas you quotes the words of the of the Ramban uses
• 15:20
  the nadarium Khalin Aldavar mitzvah.
• 15:23
  We know nadarium or Khal anadavar mitzvah.
• 15:25
  I know, but that's only if you use a Lushan Nader gamwar.
• 15:31
  So let me explain whenever we learned a Nader can be Khal,
• 15:37
  either a proper Lushan Nader, either you do it with the words
• 15:42
  Aser or you use it the mouthpiece on something else.
• 15:46
  And that's a that's the classic case or cases of another.
• 15:51
  We also it could be a de Raisa. If you say you're going to do a
• 15:54
  mitzvah, right? But it has to be to do a
• 15:59
  mitzvah, that's not against the mitzvah.
• 16:02
  So in other words, in our cases, you're, you're you're saying a
• 16:05
  Kabbalah to do it to do a fast. So if the Kabbalah you consider
• 16:10
  a dober mitzvah. So then it might be, depending
• 16:13
  on how you word it, it could be a derisa that you have to keep
• 16:15
  it as a Ned there, but not if it's going to, if it's going to
• 16:19
  put a barrier from keeping other mitzvahs.
• 16:22
  So then we say Kabbalah is not going to work.
• 16:25
  It has to only be a leshaw Ned there.
• 16:27
  OK, fine. So wouldn't be Doka Hanukkah or
• 16:34
  Purim, the Ainod sari katara. So if you just do a Kabbalah on
• 16:37
  any of these things, then it's not all and you do not need
• 16:43
  hatara. Now I'm just blinking.
• 16:47
  I believe it's khal on the other days, but not these days, right?
• 16:53
  It's khal but not those FF filu Loki bell Allah Lita.
• 16:59
  Not now. This whole discussion of Filu
• 17:00
  Kolshikane, we're not going to get into it.
• 17:03
  I'll just read it and it it flows but feel lucky.
• 17:06
  But allow me to not bit Shabbos Viento Bilvad.
• 17:10
  Even if a person did a cabella to fast only on Shabbos and
• 17:14
  Yantov, it's still not called because it's against the mitzvah
• 17:18
  of onic Shabbos and he didn't use a lush on neder and it's not
• 17:22
  going to be called. OK, dollar flows from this one.
• 17:27
  OK, Hamakabe Allah bilasha and neder.
• 17:30
  So now we just so we're learning about, I mean, this all goes
• 17:33
  together, Beth Gilmel dalid dalid Hamakabe Allah Bilasha
• 17:38
  neder. So now he accepts upon himself
• 17:40
  with a lasha of neder. So we learned it's going to be
• 17:43
  binding, right? It's khal even on a mitzvah.
• 17:47
  What's his neder? Let's zoom the Shabbat Vyontov.
• 17:50
  He makes a neder to fast and Shabbos and Yontov Khal neder.
• 17:55
  So the nether is Hal Vehein Hanoder latsum, Yom rishon
• 17:59
  osheni kolyama. He makes a nether.
• 18:01
  I'm going to fast every Monday and rishon every Sunday.
• 18:06
  Sorry. Sunday.
• 18:07
  Monday is entire life Upaga by yomto.
• 18:10
  And once in a while yomto's going to fall out on a Sunday or
• 18:12
  Monday or an era of Yom Kippur. So what do you do?
• 18:16
  You made a lashon nether. So what do you?
• 18:18
  What did we learn? This is pretty simple.
• 18:20
  This is a continuation I have. Let's zoom.
• 18:23
  You have to fast, OK, the Ansari Lomar, Rosh Kodesh and of course
• 18:29
  Rosh Kodesh, you'd have to fast, no question.
• 18:31
  Now this is the Kedish of this, the main Kedish of this, the
• 18:36
  Kedish of this sieve aval. What happens about Purim and
• 18:39
  Yomtov? So we learned if you only did a
• 18:42
  Kabbalah like everything else. So of course you're going to
• 18:44
  eat. And for those, for those for
• 18:47
  those days where it's a mitzvah to eat, but here you made a lush
• 18:50
  on Neder. So we said a neder's khal on
• 18:53
  mitzvahs and it's another khal on shalbos, yantu vinashvadish.
• 18:57
  What about Purim and Hanukkah? Of all you paskins over here,
• 19:01
  like the Rambam in paga bahem Hanukkah, U Purim nidro bata.
• 19:06
  If it makes a lush on neder to fast on Hanukkah and Purim, even
• 19:12
  though it's a lush on Neder, it's not khal.
• 19:14
  Well really it should be Khal, but Khazal have the power to
• 19:19
  undo his his nether right? So in the court of Khazal to
• 19:24
  undo his nether and therefore it's not called so according is
• 19:30
  the whole nether battle. No, I don't think so.
• 19:34
  Khazal Asukhizuk Midibraham, the album writes.
• 19:38
  Khazal made a Khazuk Midibraham and because of the importance of
• 19:43
  Hanukkah and Purim, right, they're only holidays, they're
• 19:46
  abandoned. But Khazal wanted to make sure
• 19:48
  that everyone knows how important they are.
• 19:50
  So according to the Rambam, Khazal undid his.
• 19:54
  So the question is, they could, and they could even points out
• 19:58
  the Shah based on the Rambam, Yeshkov, Vyasa Khanimlal,
• 20:01
  Kardavra Minatara Bakumvyasi. All right, and also to Mishum,
• 20:06
  we got their Milta and yushpani vital, whatever Koch we had on
• 20:09
  the Kaim de Vrem. Anyways, I don't know if the
• 20:12
  Rambam means is. In other words, Khazal can
• 20:15
  decide how they want to be ochre or put a caveat in his nether.
• 20:21
  So I don't know, I and I and the Rambam, I don't know if it means
• 20:25
  the whole nether for the rest of the year is battel or only for
• 20:28
  those for those few days of Purim and Hanukkah.
• 20:31
  I don't know, but the the Rambam paskins it is.
• 20:35
  It doesn't. It's not you don't you do fast
• 20:37
  on those couple days and you don't do Ataris Nadarian.
• 20:40
  What I will point out is the Shalkhanarak paskins otherwise
• 20:45
  in Arakhhaim. I didn't realize that until
• 20:47
  then. I'll say Kaylin told me.
• 20:48
  See this in the they all point out it's even on the
• 20:51
  Shalkhanarak. Is the Shalkhanarak Paskins in
• 20:54
  Arakhhaim that you do need Ataris Adarium for Purim and
• 20:59
  Hanukkah? And that's the sock of the the
• 21:02
  Rama, and that's certainly the sock of the Taz and you.
• 21:07
  And the Shokanara there points it out as the Stamhalach.
• 21:10
  And then he quotes the Rambam. Sounds like the Rambam is like a
• 21:14
  second second class opinion over there, Not as ikra opinion, not
• 21:19
  the Ikra psak of the Shokanara. What the shock does is he puts
• 21:22
  an interesting spin and he says, well, Al Poskin like I think he
• 21:27
  says for himself too, Al Poskin like the Shokanar, but he's
• 21:29
  Macaulay, he says, or Akayim is when you want to cancel it for
• 21:37
  for forever. And then if you want to cancel
• 21:42
  forever, you need to do a Tara sedarian here.
• 21:45
  He's saying it was just it came out once in a while.
• 21:49
  So then you don't you you don't need Atara sedan because you're
• 21:54
  really keeping the the Hatara for the for the future, for the
• 21:57
  next year's or for every other Monday and for every other
• 22:00
  Monday, keeping the the net there.
• 22:02
  And you don't and for a one off you don't have to you don't need
• 22:08
  Atara sedan. That's I don't know.
• 22:11
  That's how he's Mikhalik Ian Shamp.