Latest / Breaking Points with Krystal and Saagar / 8/31/26: U.S. Resumes Iran Strikes, Top Generals Rebel, Trump To Steal Venezuela Oil, NBC Crew Attacked By Settlers
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: Hey guys, Sagar and Crystal here.
- 0:01Speaker 2: Independent media just played a truly massive role in this election,
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- 0:33Speaker 1: Good morning, everybody. Happy Monday. Have an amazing show for
- 0:36Speaker 1: everybody today. What do we have, Crystal?
- 0:37Speaker 3: Good to have you back.
- 0:38Speaker 1: Thank you.
- 0:39Speaker 2: It's nice to be back. I was telling you I
- 0:40Speaker 2: was having this, like, stress dream that I was back
- 0:42Speaker 2: on the show, and I didn't know what was going on,
- 0:44Speaker 2: and I was unprepared. And I said she'd be fine anyways.
- 0:48Speaker 2: I could probably bullshit my way through it. In any case,
- 0:50Speaker 2: we have a lot to get to this morning. Iran
- 0:52Speaker 2: and the U.S. back to trading strikes, so that is
- 0:55Speaker 2: highly significant. We'll break down what happened and what the
- 0:57Speaker 2: fallout will be. Pete Hegseth has apparently hired a bot
- 1:01Speaker 2: army at the Pentagon, and we are getting significant leaks
- 1:04Speaker 2: about opposition from top brass in the Pentagon to continuing
- 1:08Speaker 2: the Iran war. Trump is announcing we are officially now
- 1:12Speaker 2: stealing Venezuela's oil. Rory, our great friend who is an
- 1:16Speaker 2: expert on the oil markets, is going to break down
- 1:18Speaker 2: what exactly this is all going to mean. Calci and
- 1:21Speaker 2: Polymarket took a big L at a circuit court with
- 1:24Speaker 2: a circuit court ruling going against them, saying that states do,
- 1:27Speaker 2: in fact, have the right to regulate these gambling markets.
- 1:31Speaker 2: Milo Yiannopoulos arrested and deported by ICE seemingly at the
- 1:35Speaker 2: behest of Laura Loomer. We've got a mugshot. We've got
- 1:38Speaker 2: a lot to talk about there. And it appears that
- 1:41Speaker 2: rogue AI agents established multiple what are being described as civilizations.
- 1:47Speaker 2: This is all part of that hugging face hack where
- 1:49Speaker 2: you had. Hundreds, actually thousands of agents collaborating together, hundreds
- 1:53Speaker 2: collaborating together to go on this outside crime spree. We're
- 1:57Speaker 2: learning a lot more about this, and it is truly shocking.
- 1:59Speaker 2: It's something we all have got to pay a lot
- 2:01Speaker 2: of attention to.
- 2:02Speaker 1: 100%. Dorkash Patel, who we're going to try and get
- 2:04Speaker 1: on the show, wrote this incredible write-up about it. I
- 2:07Speaker 1: covered some of the details. We're not technical people, so
- 2:09Speaker 1: we have to rely on the people involved. who are,
- 2:11Speaker 1: and he described it in such a way that it
- 2:12Speaker 1: really does merit coming back to. I mean, one of
- 2:14Speaker 1: the chilling words of Dworkash was, this will be the
- 2:17Speaker 1: last one that I'll be able to understand.
- 2:19Speaker 2: He's like, this may not be the last warning shot,
- 2:21Speaker 2: but it's the last one I'll be able to personally understand.
- 2:23Speaker 3: Exactly.
- 2:24Speaker 1: And so, you know, really worth paying attention, not just
- 2:26Speaker 1: what he said, but also the reaction to some of
- 2:28Speaker 1: it from... the AI industry. Thank you to everybody who
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- 3:01Speaker 1: please share an episode with a friend. It helps other
- 3:04Speaker 1: people find the show. But let's go ahead and turn
- 3:06Speaker 1: then to the latest situation with Iran. Let's put A1
- 3:09Speaker 1: up here on the screen. Very in the middle of
- 3:12Speaker 1: the day. Yesterday, some news, pretty extraordinary news. Earlier today,
- 3:16Speaker 1: the United States forces struck two Iranian launchers on Larak Island.
- 3:20Speaker 1: Islamic Revolutionary Guard forces were observed preparing to launch rockets
- 3:25Speaker 1: with sea mines into the Strait of Hormuz. So let's
- 3:28Speaker 1: put A1B on the screen just to show you how
- 3:30Speaker 1: the U.S. is twisting itself into knots. CENTCOM says... Iran's
- 3:35Speaker 1: Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps claimed in a recent statement strikes
- 3:40Speaker 1: by U.S. forces from the IRGC were, quote, an act
- 3:43Speaker 1: of aggression. This claim is absolutely false. U.S. forces took limited,
- 3:49Speaker 1: precise action against the IRGC, mind-laying forces posing an imminent
- 3:53Speaker 1: threat in the Strait of Hormuz. In essence, Iran created
- 3:56Speaker 1: the threat. And the U.S. military eliminated it to protect
- 3:59Speaker 1: civilian mariners, commercial shipping, and the free flow of global commerce.
- 4:03Speaker 1: So it is not an act of aggression. It was
- 4:06Speaker 1: an act of defense, actually.
- 4:08Speaker 2: I'm sure if a foreign power struck on our territory,
- 4:12Speaker 2: we would look at it exactly the same.
- 4:14Speaker 3: Oh, this is not an act of aggression. This is fine.
- 4:16Speaker 1: It's a limited, precise operation. But to put it in perspective,
- 4:19Speaker 1: these are the first U.S. strikes in a number of days.
- 4:23Speaker 1: I think 30 days has been about a month. I
- 4:25Speaker 1: saw the claim. It depends how you count it in
- 4:28Speaker 1: terms of what qualifies as U.S. or U.S.-backed or not.
- 4:32Speaker 1: 30 days on the official announcement from CENTCOM. The additional
- 4:36Speaker 1: part of it is that oil is back over $ 90
- 4:39Speaker 1: a barrel. It comes of last week, Trump claimed that
- 4:42Speaker 1: there were no more sea mines in the Strait of Hormuz. However,
- 4:46Speaker 1: clearly that claim was never verified either by CENTCOM or
- 4:49Speaker 1: by any other independent body that analyzes these types of things.
- 4:54Speaker 1: And then finally, it does show at the end of
- 4:57Speaker 1: the six-month mark, which officially happened on August 28th, that
- 5:01Speaker 1: they are still right back to where they were in
- 5:03Speaker 1: the very beginning, trying to get oil through, still bombing
- 5:07Speaker 1: various radar installation targets or other sea mine laying business,
- 5:11Speaker 1: and all of it comes down to the Battle of Hormuz,
- 5:14Speaker 1: a problem which literally did not exist on the day
- 5:16Speaker 1: that the war was launched itself, just to show its
- 5:19Speaker 1: own humiliation and failure ritual.
- 5:20Speaker 2: The fact that they felt enough pressure and unease, the U.S. did,
- 5:24Speaker 2: to go forward with these strikes, I think is also
- 5:27Speaker 2: an indication that a lot of what they've been claiming about, oh,
- 5:29Speaker 2: the street is open, we're doing great, all this oil
- 5:31Speaker 2: is getting through, no problem, was not fully accurate, I
- 5:36Speaker 2: would read into this. The Iranians did respond. Now, it
- 5:40Speaker 2: appears to me that they've responded in quite a limited way.
- 5:43Speaker 2: They fired missiles towards Jordan for sure. There's some debate.
- 5:47Speaker 2: UAE is claiming that they didn't target another of our
- 5:50Speaker 2: bases in the UAE just south of Dubai. Iran is
- 5:53Speaker 2: claiming that they did target them separately. UAE is claiming
- 5:56Speaker 2: that they intercepted an Iranian drone near their territory. So
- 5:59Speaker 2: in any case, it looks like Iran targeted both Jordan
- 6:02Speaker 2: and the UAE. In terms of Jordan, the U.S. is saying, oh,
- 6:05Speaker 2: we intercepted all of their missiles. However, ABC News does
- 6:08Speaker 2: have a report claiming that some missiles did find their targets. Regardless,
- 6:14Speaker 2: whichever is the case, we certainly expended a lot of
- 6:18Speaker 2: those precious missile interceptors, which, of course, we have been
- 6:22Speaker 2: talking about the way that that stockpile has already been dwindling.
- 6:25Speaker 2: So in any case, I think as best we can
- 6:28Speaker 2: read into this situation, Sagar, it appears that both the U.S.,
- 6:32Speaker 2: and Iran tried to keep this to be a limited engagement. Now,
- 6:37Speaker 2: what that means on both sides is really, I think.
- 6:40Speaker 3: Quite up for debate.
- 6:40Speaker 1: Right. Put A3 on the screen while I'm talking so
- 6:43Speaker 1: people can see exactly how many of the interceptors were fired.
- 6:48Speaker 1: You can actually see right there some of the Iranian
- 6:50Speaker 1: missiles that were coming in, some of the Patriot missiles
- 6:53Speaker 1: as well that were sent to intercept them. Remember, our
- 6:57Speaker 1: missiles costing $ 4 million apiece. You're also right, and I
- 7:01Speaker 1: parsed some of the language. The language was, quote, nearly
- 7:05Speaker 1: all of the missiles were intercepted, which obviously they knew, quote,
- 7:10Speaker 1: nearly all of them would be intercepted. But that's why
- 7:12Speaker 1: it only takes one in order to do a decent
- 7:15Speaker 1: amount of damage. And that's exactly what's happened. Let's put
- 7:18Speaker 1: A2 also from the IRGC just to try and parse it. So, look,
- 7:22Speaker 1: it's very bellicose. They say the action was strategic, fatal
- 7:25Speaker 1: mistake by the Trump administration, a mistake that will shift
- 7:27Speaker 1: the balance against its architects and have significant consequences. The
- 7:30Speaker 1: enemy will pay the consequences. of this flawed calculation, both
- 7:34Speaker 1: economic and military spheres. But right now, I mean, to
- 7:37Speaker 1: be honest, they do seem pretty locked in to this
- 7:41Speaker 1: kind of wait tit for tat strategy. I don't really
- 7:44Speaker 1: understand it because I don't think it's really working to
- 7:47Speaker 1: their benefit. We're going to talk to Rory in a
- 7:50Speaker 1: few minutes. But by his independent analysis, there is more
- 7:54Speaker 1: oil moving through the Strait of Hormuz. And it's not
- 7:56Speaker 1: a lot. It's not 20 million barrels, 25 million per day,
- 8:00Speaker 1: which is what it used to be. It's $ 10 million,
- 8:02Speaker 1: which is enough to float the Gulf countries. It's enough
- 8:05Speaker 1: to give some of the money or some claim of
- 8:08Speaker 1: legitimacy to the U.S. operations, the multiple billions of dollars.
- 8:12Speaker 1: And they're slowly starting to lose their grip where they
- 8:16Speaker 1: kept it dramatically down in the very beginnings of the war.
- 8:20Speaker 1: At the same time, we know, at least for certain,
- 8:23Speaker 1: there's no oil getting or there's no money coming into Iran,
- 8:26Speaker 1: like there's not even remotely. And we've seen lines, this
- 8:30Speaker 1: is independent analysis from the Financial Times and others, on
- 8:33Speaker 1: the ground in Tehran saying, look, gas lines are starting
- 8:37Speaker 1: to be seen all over the city, fuel rationing, hyperinflation.
- 8:41Speaker 1: I'm not saying that they're close to crumbling whatsoever, but
- 8:44Speaker 1: I'm saying the effect is beginning to be seen. So
- 8:46Speaker 1: how much longer are they going to sit there and
- 8:48Speaker 1: take that. Their own internal strategy at this point, it
- 8:51Speaker 1: doesn't make a lot of sense. It seems to make
- 8:52Speaker 1: sense for them to escalate the war dramatically, although they
- 8:56Speaker 1: may be waiting another month or two. They could be
- 8:59Speaker 1: stockpiling as of right now and hope to launch some
- 9:01Speaker 1: sort of October midterm surprise to try and kill Republican chances.
- 9:05Speaker 1: in the midterms, that's very possible as well.
- 9:07Speaker 2: Yeah. Well, let me, to that point, let me read
- 9:09Speaker 2: a little bit of Trita Parsi's analysis, both regards to
- 9:12Speaker 2: this recent round of strikes and more broadly, his view
- 9:16Speaker 2: of the war.
- 9:17Speaker 1: This is A3C.
- 9:19Speaker 2: He says the most likely scenario is neither immediate escalation
- 9:22Speaker 2: nor a post-midterm return to talks. Rather, in the scenario,
- 9:25Speaker 2: the Trump's administration's newfound confidence proves warranted The combination of
- 9:30Speaker 2: new sanctions and growing traffic through the southern quarter of
- 9:32Speaker 2: the strait has created a new reality in which Iran
- 9:34Speaker 2: is hurting more than the U.S., and its trajectory is
- 9:38Speaker 2: becoming increasingly but not dramatically negative. Iran will therefore be
- 9:42Speaker 2: weaker in a few months and in a less favorable
- 9:44Speaker 2: diplomatic and military position. While this will incentivize Iran to counter-escalate,
- 9:50Speaker 2: Tehran may choose to delay its response and wait for
- 9:53Speaker 2: a more opportune moment. If Washington wants to keep things
- 9:56Speaker 2: quiet until the midterms, Tehran may conclude that the He
- 9:50Speaker 2: goes on to say.
- 10:09Speaker 2: Its response to tankers in the street, Iranian officials say
- 10:12Speaker 2: both publicly and privately they expect the U.S. and Israel
- 10:14Speaker 2: to resume the war after the midterms regardless of the
- 10:17Speaker 2: impact of the D-Day sanctions. Regional diplomats have largely reached
- 10:21Speaker 2: the same conclusion. If sanctions weaken Iran over time while
- 10:24Speaker 2: the global economy recovers and adjusts, a prolonged pause will
- 10:28Speaker 2: work against Tehran. Iran may therefore decide to escalate dramatically.
- 10:33Speaker 2: taking full advantage of Trump's perceived vulnerability in the run-up
- 10:36Speaker 2: to the election. So that is one possible explanation for
- 10:39Speaker 2: why they're keeping things limited now, why they're sort of
- 10:42Speaker 2: just taking the economic pain right now, even though, yes,
- 10:45Speaker 2: over time, it will cause more pain to them. Yes,
- 10:49Speaker 2: over time, the U.S. has been able to get more
- 10:52Speaker 2: and more oil and eat away at their control over
- 10:55Speaker 2: the Strait of Hormuz. They may be waiting for a
- 10:58Speaker 2: particular moment shortly before the midterms to strike. in order
- 11:02Speaker 2: to maximize that political damage. That's what Trita thinks, and
- 11:05Speaker 2: that's what a lot of others.
- 11:06Speaker 1: Think as well. It would absolutely make sense, especially when
- 11:09Speaker 1: you're fighting an asymmetric conflict. Meanwhile, they also have the
- 11:15Speaker 1: military problem. The United States does on its side. Let's
- 11:17Speaker 1: put A4, and let's move on to this part, because
- 11:20Speaker 1: it's absolutely shocking. And up on the screen, military leaders
- 11:24Speaker 1: are warning Pete Hegseth against extending Iran war operations. So basically,
- 11:30Speaker 1: it's kind of a complicated bureaucratic process, but the basics
- 11:34Speaker 1: of it are that several military leaders have formally advised
- 11:38Speaker 1: Pete Hegseth that prolonged large-scale operations against Iran are unsustainable
- 11:43Speaker 1: and risk weakening their ability to confront threats elsewhere. Basically,
- 11:47Speaker 1: the way that it works is that there is a
- 11:49Speaker 1: Secretary of Defense orders book. And in August 14th, the
- 11:53Speaker 1: edition of the orders book which were the details that
- 11:57Speaker 1: were able to be leaked here to the Washington Post.
- 12:00Speaker 1: It's produced twice monthly. It gives the worldwide availability of U.S. warships, aircraft, personnel,
- 12:07Speaker 1: and weapons. This was a highly classified document, obviously, because
- 12:09Speaker 1: it keeps an actual ledger of where things are and
- 12:12Speaker 1: what they're being used for. It reflects, then, the Secretary
- 12:15Speaker 1: and the President's priorities. for force. Inside of that order's book,
- 12:20Speaker 1: there was a idea that many of the forces currently
- 12:24Speaker 1: deployed to the Middle East, some 50,000 Americans that are
- 12:27Speaker 1: currently engaged in operations against Iran or supporting them, would
- 12:31Speaker 1: be extended sometime into 2027. The leaders of U.S. European Command,
- 12:36Speaker 1: Pacific Command, and Southern Command, along with the Navy's top admiral,
- 12:41Speaker 1: responded with what is characterized as a, quote, non-concur, meaning
- 12:45Speaker 1: that they disagree with with the secretary's order to extend
- 12:48Speaker 1: their forces, but will execute it nevertheless. This is actually
- 12:52Speaker 1: quite extraordinary. So non-concurs are painted by the Pentagon as routine.
- 12:57Speaker 1: That is absolutely not true. But they also, for it
- 13:00Speaker 1: to be leaked immediately within two weeks so that they
- 13:02Speaker 1: are trying to sound the alarm. Really though, I don't
- 13:05Speaker 1: want to cover anybody in too much heroism. The truth is,
- 13:07Speaker 1: this is the ultimate historical cover your ass. As in,
- 13:10Speaker 1: when the history book is written, and the archives all
- 13:13Speaker 1: get open. You could say, oh, well, the admiral said
- 13:16Speaker 1: not to do it, and this so-and-so said not to
- 13:18Speaker 1: do it. They are trying to put on paper for
- 13:21Speaker 1: the future. European command's not stupid. They can see Putin.
- 13:25Speaker 1: While you were talking, we covered that story about Putin. Obviously,
- 13:27Speaker 1: we covered the tactical nuke situation, how he's salivating. He's like, oh,
- 13:31Speaker 1: no interceptors, huh? A lot of interesting things can start happening,
- 13:34Speaker 1: let's say, in the city of Lviv and all of
- 13:36Speaker 1: these other outposts right on the edge of NATO. Pacific Command,
- 13:41Speaker 1: they've been sounding the alarm ever since we stripped the
- 13:43Speaker 1: fads out of Korea. They were screwed going into this war,
- 13:47Speaker 1: let alone coming out of it. And so Southern Command
- 13:50Speaker 1: as well, responsible for Latin America and for Venezuela operations,
- 13:53Speaker 1: They see Trump announce a Pentagon deal to try and
- 13:59Speaker 1: steal Venezuelan oil. And he's like, well, he's like, could
- 14:02Speaker 1: go bad in the future. Stealing Latin American oil always
- 14:05Speaker 1: works out definitely very well in the long run and
- 14:08Speaker 1: definitely doesn't invite any blowback or other potential consequences. consequences
- 14:11Speaker 1: in the region. So all of them can read the
- 14:12Speaker 1: news and they know exactly how many weapons they have
- 14:15Speaker 1: at their disposal versus what's being used in Iran. And
- 14:18Speaker 1: they say, hey, I think this is a really, really
- 14:20Speaker 1: bad idea. But nonetheless, not just to put it on paper,
- 14:23Speaker 1: but then to obviously strategically leak it and try and
- 14:26Speaker 1: send the alarm. I have never seen this amount of
- 14:29Speaker 1: coordinated response from the Pentagon to try to keep America
- 14:32Speaker 1: out of war. It's always the opposite. My whole lifetime
- 14:35Speaker 1: has been the opposite.
- 14:36Speaker 3: That's so true.
- 14:37Speaker 1: It tells you exactly how bad things are.
- 14:39Speaker 2: Usually they leak to try to corner a president in
- 14:41Speaker 2: military action so that, oh, you're going to look weak
- 14:44Speaker 2: now because the military is saying we need to do
- 14:45Speaker 2: X and Y and Z. To have them coming out
- 14:48Speaker 2: and being like, we can't do this anymore.
- 14:50Speaker 1: This is really bad.
- 14:51Speaker 2: And the way they characterize it, someone who is familiar
- 14:54Speaker 2: with the assessment says, said that the overall characterization was
- 14:57Speaker 2: that it has been too much for too long.
- 15:01Speaker 1: Too much for too long.
- 15:02Speaker 2: Now that we're over the six-month mark here with regard
- 15:05Speaker 2: to Iran. And I have to go back to just
- 15:07Speaker 2: the action from last night. I mean, we burned through
- 15:11Speaker 2: over 100, very likely, Patriot interceptors in this little, hey,
- 15:16Speaker 2: let's strike this island and take out these launchers that
- 15:18Speaker 2: we're going to, you know, put drones inside of the Strait.
- 15:21Speaker 2: We burned a significant portion of our remaining... Patriot missile
- 15:25Speaker 2: interceptor stockpile. So, and this was just for a very
- 15:30Speaker 2: limited engagement. If we go back to war, how is
- 15:34Speaker 2: this going to work out? It makes no logical sense.
- 15:38Speaker 2: I mean, they are going to be able to hit
- 15:40Speaker 2: their targets more and more and more often. And in fact,
- 15:43Speaker 2: some of the speculation is that once again, Iran with
- 15:45Speaker 2: this limited engagement yesterday was using up some of their
- 15:49Speaker 2: older missiles to try to once again burn through our
- 15:51Speaker 2: stockpile so that we are more vulnerable when and if
- 15:55Speaker 2: we do go back to more significant hostilities. So it
- 15:58Speaker 2: is dramatic for what it says. It also is dramatic for,
- 16:01Speaker 2: you know, the fact this is a stunning leak. And
- 16:03Speaker 2: I think the White House reaction to it also, soccer
- 16:06Speaker 2: says a lot about how upset they are that any
- 16:09Speaker 2: of this information got out there. And, you know, they
- 16:12Speaker 2: feel that it really undercuts their position vis-a-vis the war.
- 16:14Speaker 1: Yeah, obviously it should. Let's put a five on the screen.
- 16:19Speaker 1: Sean Parnell, the chief spokesperson for over at the Pentagon.
- 16:21Speaker 1: You guys are going to love this one. Publishing highly
- 16:24Speaker 1: classified assessments from the Secretary's order book is a crime. Wrong,
- 16:27Speaker 1: not true. It is a betrayal of the force, and
- 16:29Speaker 1: much of what they're publishing is inaccurate. Okay, prove it.
- 16:32Speaker 1: He says, of course, we demand candid military advice. Non-concurs
- 16:36Speaker 1: our standard. Not true whatsoever. The secretary sees them constantly.
- 16:41Speaker 3: Maybe this secretary does.
- 16:42Speaker 1: Yeah, maybe this one. That's how you run a real military.
- 16:47Speaker 1: We are in great shape around the world. This story
- 16:49Speaker 1: isn't about readiness. It's TDS and PDS.
- 16:53Speaker 3: Wait, what is PDS?
- 16:54Speaker 1: Pete Hegseth derangement. They hate President Trump and Secretary Hegseth.
- 16:58Speaker 1: more than they love America. Okay, so it's non-concursor standard.
- 17:03Speaker 1: So actually, you just confirmed the entire story. Thank you, Mr. Parnell.
- 17:08Speaker 1: By the way, who are some of the esteemed colleagues
- 17:11Speaker 1: of Mr. Parnell? I covered some of this previously with
- 17:14Speaker 1: a data Republican who is otherwise known as Jessica Pounds.
- 17:17Speaker 1: She publishes these unhinged, unreadable screeds on Twitter. It seems
- 17:22Speaker 1: that many of her brethren on the social media platform
- 17:25Speaker 1: known as X have also been hired secretly by the Pentagon.
- 17:29Speaker 1: Let's put their response up here on the screen. Both
- 17:32Speaker 1: of them went after the reporters, Tara Copp and Dan Lamothe,
- 17:36Speaker 1: longtime Pentagon correspondents. They were veterans whenever I began my career,
- 17:40Speaker 1: just to give you an example. Mr. Lamothe, she says
- 17:44Speaker 1: that a Republican for-general's analysis is not the important point here. Actually,
- 17:48Speaker 1: it is. The article says the information came from the
- 17:50Speaker 1: August 14th order book. As the article explains, it is
- 17:53Speaker 1: classified and lays out worldwide availability. This is one of
- 17:56Speaker 1: the most serious leaks I have ever seen. You are
- 17:58Speaker 1: using this to score partisan points against Hegseth. You and
- 18:02Speaker 1: your mill Twitter journalist sphere spent a whole week hammering
- 18:06Speaker 1: a Doge-affiliated analyst for refusing to leak sensitive documents, accusing
- 18:10Speaker 1: her of violating ethics. She's speaking about herself. She did,
- 18:12Speaker 1: in fact, do that, by the way, because she's such
- 18:14Speaker 1: an idiot. She didn't realize she was being handed a scoop,
- 18:17Speaker 1: literally on a silver platter. Another one of these gentlemen...
- 18:21Speaker 1: I guess, is infantry dort. He says, another day, another
- 18:25Speaker 1: piece undermining our countrymen in hopes they are killed so
- 18:29Speaker 1: you can get another headline. That's what he says in
- 18:31Speaker 1: terms of just publishing, again, information, which I can virtually
- 18:35Speaker 1: guarantee you came from the highest levels. of the Pentagon.
- 18:38Speaker 1: What is MilTwitter? Is it military or millennial? No, MilTwitter
- 18:42Speaker 1: is military, yeah. Just don't go down that road, trust me.
- 18:46Speaker 1: You want nothing to do with it. You're the biggest
- 18:48Speaker 1: dorks you'll ever find in your entire life, myself included.
- 18:52Speaker 1: Let's go to a seven then. And it turns out,
- 18:56Speaker 1: as we found out with Miss Miss Pounds, that many
- 18:59Speaker 1: of these people to who I just showed you are
- 19:02Speaker 1: actually being paid or were at some point paid or
- 19:06Speaker 1: at the very least were special government employees by the Pentagon.
- 19:12Speaker 1: And so it turns out that that's Pete Hexeth has
- 19:16Speaker 1: scoured the internet for either anonymous or, in some cases,
- 19:20Speaker 1: I'll be fair, people who post under their own name,
- 19:23Speaker 1: and gave them a Pentagon-affiliated email and roll inside of
- 19:28Speaker 1: his building, which none of these people disclosed. Absolutely shocking,
- 19:33Speaker 1: including Kurt Schlichter, Rob Maness. You have... Thomas Anderson. Thomas Anderson,
- 19:40Speaker 1: otherwise known as Cynical Publius, for those who are not familiar.
- 19:45Speaker 1: You have Data Republican, otherwise known as Jessica Pounds, and
- 19:49Speaker 1: you also have Infantry Dort, who I don't have his
- 19:52Speaker 1: name here right in front of me, but I believe
- 19:53Speaker 1: is actually an active duty military officer inside of the Pentagon.
- 19:58Speaker 1: And so these people are either, you know, active duty
- 20:01Speaker 1: or special government employees. That's why I said earlier, uh,
- 20:04Speaker 1: some may have been paid some, you don't technically have
- 20:07Speaker 1: to be paid if you're SGE, but they did receive
- 20:10Speaker 1: a government emails. I mean, look, that's fine. You can
- 20:12Speaker 1: do whatever you want. Uh, but you know, you should
- 20:14Speaker 1: probably disclose it. If you're going to be out there
- 20:16Speaker 1: talking about webs of deep States and going after, uh, I,
- 20:20Speaker 1: I put up Jessica pounds, his previous attack on journalists
- 20:24Speaker 1: or they're for lack, not disclosing anything. They're funding. It's
- 20:27Speaker 1: like you literally work for the federal government and you
- 20:29Speaker 1: don't tell anybody.
- 20:30Speaker 2: Works for the Pentagon and compiled some database of people
- 20:35Speaker 2: who are DSA affiliated. So you could track what Americans
- 20:41Speaker 2: are affiliated with DSA. I mean, this is deeply disturbed.
- 20:45Speaker 2: I mean, it's really one of those things you can't
- 20:47Speaker 2: even imagine happening in other administrations. We're using tax money.
- 20:51Speaker 2: to pay secret paid shills like this bot army inside
- 20:55Speaker 2: of the Pentagon to pump up the.
- 20:57Speaker 1: Secretary of Defense. It is so incredibly wild.
- 21:01Speaker 2: And, you know, some of these people, what's his name,
- 21:03Speaker 2: Kurt Schlichter or whatever, continue to write for town hall.
- 21:06Speaker 2: None of them disclosed any of this was going on.
- 21:09Speaker 2: The Jessica Pounds lady, she was one of those. Remember
- 21:11Speaker 2: when they kicked down all of the real journalists at
- 21:13Speaker 2: the Pentagon and that you have to sign this like
- 21:15Speaker 2: loyalty pledge, basically, that you're not going to do anything
- 21:18Speaker 2: they don't want you to do. which is not what
- 21:20Speaker 2: journalism is. Anyway, she's one of the ones that's like, yes, me,
- 21:23Speaker 2: I sign up for that. And the next thing you know,
- 21:24Speaker 2: they're like, great, we're going to actually hire you and
- 21:27Speaker 2: put you on the payroll to do this as your job.
- 21:30Speaker 2: And none of this is made public. Completely, completely insane.
- 21:35Speaker 2: It also shows you their mindset. Like they're so Twitter
- 21:38Speaker 2: brained that they think that the whole war of public
- 21:41Speaker 2: opinion is happening on these online spaces and on Twitter
- 21:45Speaker 2: in particular. So anyone that had like a decent following
- 21:49Speaker 2: that was in or adjacent to a military sphere that
- 21:54Speaker 2: they thought could shill for them in anything approaching an
- 21:58Speaker 2: effective manner, they're like, all right, come on board. We'll
- 22:00Speaker 2: get you actually in-house. We will make you a government,
- 22:03Speaker 2: special government employee or expert. and let you do this
- 22:07Speaker 2: as your whole thing.
- 22:08Speaker 1: Absolutely. And by the way, just to prevent any of
- 22:10Speaker 1: them coming. So you said payroll. We should try to
- 22:13Speaker 1: use this as an expression because many have denied that
- 22:15Speaker 1: they're actually being paid. But if you have a government email,
- 22:19Speaker 1: If you have a government email as an SG, whether
- 22:21Speaker 1: you're getting paid or not, you work for the federal government.
- 22:24Speaker 1: Like Jared Kushner, he doesn't work for the government. He
- 22:26Speaker 1: works for the government. Elon, he didn't work for the government.
- 22:29Speaker 1: He worked for the government. We can understand that.
- 22:31Speaker 2: And you are clearly being rewarded with access and scoops,
- 22:34Speaker 2: just like this dumbass Jessica Pounce who couldn't even recognize
- 22:38Speaker 2: what was being handed to her and had her whole
- 22:40Speaker 2: little meltdown. But that is part of the payment, of
- 22:44Speaker 2: the reward. Exactly. Is you get access and you get
- 22:46Speaker 2: to be on the inside and you get to know
- 22:48Speaker 2: things that the public doesn't know. And that increases your profile,
- 22:51Speaker 2: your social media cloud, et cetera.
- 22:53Speaker 1: Exactly. All right. So we have Rory standing by. Let's
- 22:56Speaker 1: get to it. All right.
- 23:00Speaker 2: Joining us now to break down all of the things,
- 23:02Speaker 2: all of the many things happening in the oil market
- 23:04Speaker 2: here abroad, Venezuela, Iran, et cetera, is Rory Johnston. He
- 23:08Speaker 2: is an oil market researcher and founder of CommodityContext.com.
- 23:12Speaker 3: Great to see you, Rory.
- 23:12Speaker 1: Good to see you, man.
- 23:13Speaker 3: Thanks for having me back.
- 23:14Speaker 1: All right.
- 23:15Speaker 2: So let's start off with what exactly is happening in
- 23:17Speaker 2: the Strait of Hormuz. We can go ahead and put
- 23:19Speaker 2: this up on the screen. There's a dispute between tanker trackers,
- 23:24Speaker 2: which is saying that over the past seven full days,
- 23:26Speaker 2: crude oil exports departing the U.S. Navy blockade line averaged
- 23:31Speaker 2: 6.7 million barrels per day. There's a dispute between them,
- 23:35Speaker 2: between a Goldman analysis, and also between what the president
- 23:39Speaker 2: and the U.S. administration are claiming in terms of barrels
- 23:42Speaker 2: coming out of the Strait of Hormuz. What is your
- 23:44Speaker 2: best understanding of what is happening here?
- 23:46Speaker 4: So my numbers are very similar to tanker trackers, and
- 23:49Speaker 4: they're very, very good at what they do.
- 23:50Speaker 3: They're very, very manual.
- 23:51Speaker 4: They both use AIS, which is the satellite-derived signals that
- 23:55Speaker 4: we see on maps that we've all become very used
- 23:57Speaker 4: to over this crisis, and supplementing that with a lot
- 24:00Speaker 4: of idiosyncratic and satellite imagery to kind of fill in
- 24:04Speaker 4: the gaps, of which there are many right now. I
- 24:06Speaker 4: think the important thing to stress here is that there is,
- 24:09Speaker 4: you know, there is a considerable amount of volume going
- 24:11Speaker 4: through the Strait.
- 24:12Speaker 3: I think that's the first thing.
- 24:13Speaker 4: I think, you know, the debate has basically become, is
- 24:16Speaker 4: the Strait open or closed?
- 24:17Speaker 3: And it is very much both.
- 24:20Speaker 4: I also see somewhere between six and seven million barrels
- 24:23Speaker 4: a day of oil regularly exiting the Strait, which is
- 24:26Speaker 4: about a third of where it stood pre-war. But mixed
- 24:29Speaker 4: with some of these offsets is probably around, let's say,
- 24:32Speaker 4: half of pre-war levels total coming into the Middle East.
- 24:35Speaker 4: that is substantially higher than it was even a couple
- 24:37Speaker 4: months ago, but is still obviously nowhere near enough to
- 24:41Speaker 4: actually solve the crisis facing the oil market. And on
- 24:44Speaker 4: this basis, if this persists, let's say, you know, shambles
- 24:48Speaker 4: on for another couple months like this, we're just going
- 24:50Speaker 4: to keep leeching out global inventories because it just simply
- 24:54Speaker 4: isn't enough oil and oil markets are going to continue
- 24:55Speaker 4: to tighten.
- 24:56Speaker 1: Yeah. So, Rory, one of the things that I've been
- 24:58Speaker 1: fascinated by is the White House has basically just tried
- 25:02Speaker 1: to do a mission accomplished on a straight. Let's put
- 25:04Speaker 1: a A-10 up here on the screen. Actually, they quite
- 25:07Speaker 1: literally did. Mission accomplished. But in this case, this was
- 25:10Speaker 1: kind of an infamous story, if you ask me. I'm
- 25:12Speaker 1: curious for your reaction. Barack Ravid and Axios reporting, quote,
- 25:15Speaker 1: that sucker is open. U.S. gains the upper hand in
- 25:19Speaker 1: the battle for Hormuz. I mean, various levels have been
- 25:23Speaker 1: reported by the military. In some cases, you know, they're
- 25:27Speaker 1: saying 10 million barrels per day. They often give out
- 25:30Speaker 1: numbers which average potentially even higher than that. What do
- 25:34Speaker 1: you make of many of these claims at the highest
- 25:38Speaker 1: level to many of these reporters? Quote, that sucker is open.
- 25:43Speaker 3: Yeah, so let's go through the numbers.
- 25:44Speaker 4: And I think it's important to understand why there is
- 25:46Speaker 4: disagreement in the first place. Normally, in normal times, when
- 25:48Speaker 4: there's not a war and the Strait of Hormuz is
- 25:50Speaker 4: totally open, virtually all shipping, with the exception of maybe
- 25:53Speaker 4: some dark Iranian transits, are transiting in the open, broadcasting
- 25:58Speaker 4: their AIS.
- 25:58Speaker 3: We can count them very easily. We've got a lot
- 26:00Speaker 3: of good indicators.
- 26:02Speaker 4: In the current environment, when everyone has their AIS off,
- 26:05Speaker 4: this is what we're calling transiting dark, typically you can't
- 26:09Speaker 4: confirm the transit has occurred until after that ship re,
- 26:13Speaker 4: you know, turns its ass back on, typically, you know,
- 26:16Speaker 4: further into the Arabian Sea or towards Asia. And that's
- 26:20Speaker 4: when you can kind of figure out, okay, if it's
- 26:21Speaker 4: there now, and you kind of back cast where it
- 26:24Speaker 4: was going to be, that is essentially what's happening. And
- 26:26Speaker 4: I think they're, again, they're, you know, the numbers we're
- 26:28Speaker 4: getting from the White House are indicative, but not helpful.
- 26:31Speaker 4: And I think in classic White House form, they're picking
- 26:34Speaker 4: weird fights that I think are damaging their credibility. And
- 26:37Speaker 4: what could have been if they had just said, Six
- 26:40Speaker 4: or seven million barrels a day getting out.
- 26:41Speaker 3: Way more than before. Still not enough, but we're making progress.
- 26:45Speaker 4: Myself and other analysts have been like, yep, you know,
- 26:47Speaker 4: that's roughly correct. It is likely true that Hormuz, you know,
- 26:51Speaker 4: that Iran is beginning to lose some control of the
- 26:54Speaker 4: Strait of the Hormuz. and the US position militarily is
- 26:57Speaker 4: improving on this logistical point. But instead they said 9 million,
- 27:01Speaker 4: then 10 million, just high enough to make tanker trackers
- 27:05Speaker 4: and other analysts like myself say like, okay, this is
- 27:07Speaker 4: probably exaggeration, this probably isn't true. And they got lost
- 27:09Speaker 4: in the debate instead of actually celebrating the progress that
- 27:11Speaker 4: the US military and the US Navy has actually legitimately made,
- 27:14Speaker 4: which is impressive given the current context.
- 27:17Speaker 1: Got it.
- 27:17Speaker 2: Lastly on this topic, Rory, so we've been covering these
- 27:20Speaker 2: new strikes back and forth between Iran and the U.S.
- 27:23Speaker 2: Very noteworthy to me that the U.S. decided to strike
- 27:26Speaker 2: Larrak Island. They said that Iran was preparing to launch
- 27:28Speaker 2: new drones in the Strait of Hormuz. What do you
- 27:31Speaker 2: make of that in the context of the oil markets
- 27:34Speaker 2: and the reality of what's going on in the Strait
- 27:35Speaker 2: of Hormuz?
- 27:37Speaker 4: I think one of the interesting questions right now in
- 27:38Speaker 4: the debate that's currently happening is essentially, is Iran letting
- 27:42Speaker 4: this seven-ish million barrels a day of oil transit the
- 27:45Speaker 4: Strait of Hormuz, or are they being prevented from stopping it?
- 27:48Speaker 3: And what the U.S.
- 27:49Speaker 1: Navy or U.S.
- 27:49Speaker 4: Military is claiming, CENTCOM, is saying that basically they've destroyed
- 27:53Speaker 4: rocket launchers, missile launchers, drone launchers, and radar, all the
- 27:56Speaker 4: things that would have been used to threaten this shipping
- 27:58Speaker 4: in the first place. Under that interpretation, Iran basically can't
- 28:02Speaker 4: do much more than it is currently doing, which supports
- 28:04Speaker 4: this argument that that Iran is losing control of the strait.
- 28:07Speaker 4: We'll see whether or not they can continue, whether or
- 28:09Speaker 4: not that remains the status quo. But right now it
- 28:12Speaker 4: does look like, you know, whether or not Iran likes
- 28:15Speaker 4: it or not, we're getting, you know, the U.S. Navy
- 28:16Speaker 4: is getting seven-ish million barrels a day through, which is
- 28:19Speaker 4: enough to keep oil markets from kind of erupting violently,
- 28:23Speaker 4: even if it's still not enough to actually, you know,
- 28:25Speaker 4: close the gap and realign supply and demand. But I
- 28:28Speaker 4: do think that if this continues, you know, this is
- 28:31Speaker 4: eroding Iran's kind of, you know, time-dependent weapon here. that
- 28:35Speaker 4: for a long time, I and many other analysts believe
- 28:38Speaker 4: that time was on Iran's side. I still think in
- 28:40Speaker 4: a longer term sense, that's true, but it might be
- 28:43Speaker 4: too long now. And I think that Iran, if this continues,
- 28:46Speaker 4: is going to need to attempt to re-scare traffic and
- 28:50Speaker 4: commercial shipping through the strait in order to get those
- 28:52Speaker 4: numbers back down. But now it's essentially a tug of
- 28:53Speaker 4: war between those two points.
- 28:54Speaker 1: Yeah, that's the general analysis of almost every strategist that
- 28:59Speaker 1: I've seen on this, is that they have to try
- 29:01Speaker 1: and reassert some control, especially as they continue To be squeezed.
- 29:05Speaker 1: So we originally also wanted to talk to you about Venezuela.
- 29:08Speaker 1: Let's put B1 up here on the screen. Details of
- 29:12Speaker 1: this are genuinely crazy. They say inside Trump's plan to
- 29:17Speaker 1: give the Pentagon a stake in Venezuela's oil riches, the
- 29:21Speaker 1: deal caps months of secretive negotiations, which gives the U.S.
- 29:25Speaker 1: rights to some of the world's largest proven oil reserves.
- 29:29Speaker 1: And it appears this involves the United States government taking
- 29:33Speaker 1: a stake in this company, some sketchy, aligned businessmen who
- 29:37Speaker 1: are there on the ground. They're claiming he. proven reserves
- 29:41Speaker 1: and billions of dollars being invested. What do we know
- 29:44Speaker 1: about this, Rory, and how real actually is any of it?
- 29:48Speaker 3: It's still really, really hard to tell.
- 29:49Speaker 4: First of all, all of this is going to be
- 29:51Speaker 4: caveated by this is obviously, as you noted, very crazy.
- 29:53Speaker 4: And I think At this stage, all we really know
- 29:56Speaker 4: for sure is what we're being told by the White
- 29:57Speaker 4: House and by the Delsey administration in Caracas. So everything
- 30:01Speaker 4: I'm going to say, take with a massive.
- 30:02Speaker 3: Dollop of salt. But first on this reserve point.
- 30:05Speaker 4: So the numbers that we're hearing in this deal is
- 30:08Speaker 4: that the fields in question that had these rights have
- 30:11Speaker 4: been given to have a combined proven oil reserve or
- 30:14Speaker 4: associated as the president, as the Venezuelan president said. oil
- 30:17Speaker 4: reserves of 65 billion barrels. That is a huge amount
- 30:20Speaker 4: of oil and larger than the United States total proven
- 30:23Speaker 4: national oil reserves. This is the actual total amount of
- 30:26Speaker 4: economically and technologically accessible oil in the ground. That said,
- 30:31Speaker 4: that number, you know, Venezuela has always claimed an enormous
- 30:35Speaker 4: 300 plus billion barrels putting at the very, very top
- 30:38Speaker 4: of the global leaderboard of these proven reserves. Yet despite
- 30:41Speaker 4: this massive stockpile or geologic bounty of They've never really,
- 30:47Speaker 4: or at least recently, have not managed to produce much
- 30:49Speaker 4: more than a million barrels a day. They need much
- 30:50Speaker 4: more capital, much more expertise. This is where the United
- 30:52Speaker 4: States comes in. But they've never been able to produce
- 30:55Speaker 4: anywhere near the level that those reserves would indicate. So
- 30:58Speaker 4: the important thing is not the reserve base, even though
- 31:00Speaker 4: that's the big number that Trump's going to talk about.
- 31:02Speaker 4: The importance is how can they actually get these fields
- 31:05Speaker 4: into producing order again?
- 31:07Speaker 3: Now, this is where the.
- 31:09Speaker 4: Deal we've seen so far, imagine something like $ 100 billion
- 31:12Speaker 4: of investment poured into these fields. Yes, if that actually happened,
- 31:15Speaker 4: that would make a huge difference and would dramatically increase production.
- 31:19Speaker 4: And that is where the Venezuelan government could see this,
- 31:22Speaker 4: you know, 200 plus billion dollars of additional tax revenue
- 31:25Speaker 4: coming in.
- 31:26Speaker 3: But this is still extraordinarily early days.
- 31:28Speaker 4: And I honestly fear for the White House here, like
- 31:31Speaker 4: let's let's steel man their position at the beginning that
- 31:34Speaker 4: I actually think, well, the legality was, let's just say, charitably,
- 31:38Speaker 4: extraordinarily tenuous of the of the removal of Nicolas Maduro
- 31:41Speaker 4: earlier this year.
- 31:43Speaker 3: I think history would have been relatively kind in hindsight
- 31:46Speaker 3: to it.
- 31:46Speaker 4: I think no one was a fan of Maduro and
- 31:48Speaker 4: the trajectory of Venezuela was improved after his departure.
- 31:52Speaker 3: But I think reinjecting this.
- 31:54Speaker 4: Very clearly like neo-colonial language around Washington seizing resources in
- 31:59Speaker 4: a extraordinarily, you know, resource nationalist economy in Latin America,
- 32:03Speaker 4: just is the ultimate thing, like the thing that would
- 32:06Speaker 4: just so easily spoil what could have otherwise been a
- 32:09Speaker 4: promising trajectory.
- 32:10Speaker 2: Yeah, well, and to your point, if we put B2
- 32:13Speaker 2: up on the screen, unsurprisingly, you have basically every side
- 32:18Speaker 2: of the political debate in Venezuelan politics being like, I'm sorry, what?
- 32:22Speaker 2: What are we doing with the U.S.? And it also
- 32:24Speaker 2: appears to even violate the Venezuelan constitution, which demands Venezuelan
- 32:30Speaker 2: sovereignty and national possession of their own reserves. So not
- 32:36Speaker 2: popular thus far in terms of the reaction from Venezuela.
- 32:41Speaker 2: But I also wanted to ask you, Rory, You had
- 32:44Speaker 2: a bunch of big oil companies that the Trump administration
- 32:48Speaker 2: wanted to come in and do this investment themselves.
- 32:52Speaker 1: This weird, you.
- 32:53Speaker 2: Know, we're going to take a stake and do this
- 32:55Speaker 2: deal with the sketchy businessman thing only came about because
- 32:58Speaker 2: all of the big oil and gas companies said, we're
- 33:01Speaker 2: taking a pass.
- 33:02Speaker 1: We don't want to do this.
- 33:03Speaker 2: We don't think that this will ultimately work out to
- 33:05Speaker 2: be profitable for us. So why would we think it's
- 33:08Speaker 2: going to go better for the U.S. government than it
- 33:10Speaker 2: would for like ExxonMobil?
- 33:13Speaker 3: An excellent question.
- 33:14Speaker 4: I do think, and to be charitable here, there has
- 33:17Speaker 4: been progress. Chevron, which has been the country for, you know,
- 33:19Speaker 4: this entire time, has announced additional investment. It did look,
- 33:23Speaker 4: we were starting to produce more in Venezuela. There was
- 33:26Speaker 4: a beginning of a turnaround. But I would argue that,
- 33:29Speaker 4: you know, apparently it wasn't going nearly fast enough to
- 33:31Speaker 4: validate the White House's narrative around a Venezuelan turnaround of
- 33:35Speaker 4: the industry. And that's where I think this comes from. Again,
- 33:37Speaker 4: I think that if left alone, I actually think it
- 33:41Speaker 4: would have gradually improved and we would have seen over
- 33:43Speaker 4: the next five, 10 years a real turn. But this
- 33:46Speaker 4: kind of impatient, abnormal injection of politics and policy. and again,
- 33:52Speaker 4: imperialism into this discussion is just the fastest way to
- 33:56Speaker 4: start scaring off anyone else. I think there's going to
- 33:58Speaker 4: be very, like many, many questions after Trump leaves office
- 34:02Speaker 4: about what was exactly agreed to by whom, who got
- 34:05Speaker 4: what kickbacks, et cetera. I have no doubt this is
- 34:07Speaker 4: going to be tied up in hearings for years to come.
- 34:10Speaker 4: And I think any country that any company that wants
- 34:12Speaker 4: to get involved in Venezuela is going to want to
- 34:14Speaker 4: steer clear of this kind of complication.
- 34:17Speaker 3: I think they've got enough going on.
- 34:18Speaker 1: So the other question here was about Strategic Petroleum Reserve.
- 34:21Speaker 1: We can put B4 up here on the screen. Again,
- 34:24Speaker 1: this is just why it's useful to speak to an
- 34:26Speaker 1: expert on this. Trump obviously sees some political danger. A
- 34:30Speaker 1: lot of people have heard about the Strategic Petroleum Reserve.
- 34:33Speaker 1: Trump says, one of the things I'm going to do
- 34:35Speaker 1: with the Venezuelan oil is fill up the Strategic National Reserves,
- 34:39Speaker 1: which because of sleepy Joe Biden had been virtually emptied.
- 34:41Speaker 1: The topping out process will begin very shortly and is
- 34:44Speaker 1: a gift from Venezuela to To the people of the
- 34:46Speaker 1: United States. So, Rory, first of all, where does the
- 34:49Speaker 1: reserve actually stand? Should we be worried about it? Is
- 34:53Speaker 1: there even enough here to top up the petroleum reserve? Like,
- 34:58Speaker 1: you know, fact check the various levels of what's going on.
- 35:02Speaker 4: Okay, so I think this is where the word reserve
- 35:04Speaker 4: is important because, again, in the initial tweets, Trump talked
- 35:07Speaker 4: about doubling the U.S.
- 35:08Speaker 3: Reserves.
- 35:09Speaker 4: That makes it sound like it's the actual proven reserves,
- 35:11Speaker 4: the amount of oil essentially the United States can claim
- 35:14Speaker 4: as its own. This is talking about the Strategic Petroleum Reserve,
- 35:17Speaker 4: which is a different pool of produced oil, not oil
- 35:20Speaker 4: that hasn't been produced. This is produced oil that was
- 35:23Speaker 4: pumped out of the ground and then repumped into salt
- 35:25Speaker 4: caverns owned by the U.S.
- 35:27Speaker 3: Federal government.
- 35:28Speaker 4: This was a policy response coming out of the energy
- 35:30Speaker 4: shocks in the 1970s. At its peak, at its maximum capacity,
- 35:33Speaker 4: it can hold more than 700 million barrels, following, to
- 35:37Speaker 4: Trump's point, the release of oil in the 2022 post-Russian
- 35:42Speaker 4: invasion of Ukraine crisis. And now Trump's release has brought
- 35:47Speaker 4: that reserve below 300 million barrels. No doubt the reserve
- 35:50Speaker 4: needs topping up. The challenge here is essentially that virtually
- 35:54Speaker 4: all of the oil, all of the oil in the
- 35:55Speaker 4: reserve is either light, or medium crude. There is no
- 35:58Speaker 4: really heavy, sour crude in the caverns of the type
- 36:02Speaker 4: that Venezuela is like.
- 36:03Speaker 3: It's the same reason I'm in Canada.
- 36:05Speaker 4: Lots of people talk about filling up the SPR with
- 36:07Speaker 4: Canadian dill bit or diluted bitumen. Very similar grade to
- 36:10Speaker 4: what Venezuela exports. The challenge is that everyone I've talked to,
- 36:14Speaker 4: the engineers, basically say that it's not suitable for cavern
- 36:18Speaker 4: injection because of the fact that it's diluted. And essentially,
- 36:21Speaker 4: that combined liquid, that oil, that basically lighter oil and
- 36:25Speaker 4: heavy oil, will separate in the caverns and make it
- 36:27Speaker 4: difficult to work with. That's not to say that it
- 36:29Speaker 4: can't in the future ever be used, but in the
- 36:31Speaker 4: current configuration of the caverns, you would need to reestablish
- 36:34Speaker 4: Venezuela's upgraders, which are essentially partial refineries. That could maybe
- 36:39Speaker 4: get you there, but that's already going to require tens
- 36:41Speaker 4: of billions of dollars of repair, and it doesn't look
- 36:43Speaker 4: like that's happening anytime soon. So I would say I
- 36:46Speaker 4: do not expect Venezuelan heavy oil to enter the US
- 36:49Speaker 4: SPR anytime soon.
- 36:50Speaker 1: Gotcha.
- 36:51Speaker 2: So put it all together, Rory, both what we talked
- 36:54Speaker 2: about with regard to the Strait of Hormuz and this
- 36:57Speaker 2: new Venezuela announcement. What do you think the near-term prospects
- 37:02Speaker 2: for the oil markets look like going forward?
- 37:05Speaker 4: But I would say, based on this news, and I
- 37:08Speaker 4: agree that it sounds very flashy, I would say it
- 37:10Speaker 4: changes literally nothing for this year. I think that January,
- 37:14Speaker 4: the removal of Nicolas Maduro, the removal of sanctions, that
- 37:17Speaker 4: whole episode.
- 37:19Speaker 3: That was a big change. This is essentially chapter two
- 37:22Speaker 3: of that, and nothing is really changing materially with the plot.
- 37:25Speaker 4: It is essentially changing some of the main characters, some
- 37:29Speaker 4: of the tone, but the story is still that you're
- 37:31Speaker 4: going to require tens of billions of dollars and five
- 37:34Speaker 4: to ten years to in order to actually see real turnarounds.
- 37:37Speaker 4: At this stage, whether or not the US government owns
- 37:40Speaker 4: a piece of that, as odd as it could be,
- 37:41Speaker 4: is not going to change that materially.
- 37:43Speaker 3: Gotcha.
- 37:44Speaker 1: Last thing for you, Rory, is just general about the
- 37:46Speaker 1: bigger geopolitical situation. It seemed my analysis, based on all
- 37:51Speaker 1: of your guys' reading, was the big X factor for
- 37:54Speaker 1: why things didn't go totally crazy over the last six
- 37:57Speaker 1: months was Chinese imports falling to a level which we
- 38:01Speaker 1: all didn't think Have we seen movement in the Chinese
- 38:05Speaker 1: market or any interest in or any change in Beijing's thinking?
- 38:09Speaker 1: How long can they keep their level of imports where
- 38:12Speaker 1: they are? And if they do dial them up, what
- 38:14Speaker 1: will prices begin to look like?
- 38:17Speaker 4: Yeah, so you're absolutely right. That is the piece that
- 38:19Speaker 4: I certainly did not expect. For context, China's crude oil
- 38:22Speaker 4: imports fell by roughly five or more than five million
- 38:25Speaker 4: barrels a day, 40 to 45 percent of its total
- 38:28Speaker 4: pre-war crude oil import volumes. Massive, massive swing. That bottomed
- 38:32Speaker 4: in June. We saw a bump back up, essentially capturing
- 38:36Speaker 4: some of that massive exit flow to Hormuz following the
- 38:39Speaker 4: signing of the Islamabad MOU between U.S.
- 38:42Speaker 1: And Iran.
- 38:43Speaker 4: They've fallen back down, but not quite as low as
- 38:45Speaker 4: they got in June. Say if before was a 5.5
- 38:49Speaker 4: million barrel a day cut of imports, now they're maybe at, say, four,
- 38:52Speaker 4: three and a half to four. Most of that incremental,
- 38:56Speaker 4: you know, use of crude is actually going into re-exports
- 38:59Speaker 4: of refined products. China had banned or at least extremely
- 39:02Speaker 4: restricted the exports of refined products, a huge issue given
- 39:05Speaker 4: that right now, while crude markets are tight, refined markets,
- 39:08Speaker 4: particularly for diesel, are much, much, much tighter.
- 39:10Speaker 3: China is slowly easing back into that.
- 39:13Speaker 4: And what we hope to see is that they jack
- 39:15Speaker 4: up those exports from, say, a million barrels a day
- 39:18Speaker 4: of products right now up to two million barrels a
- 39:20Speaker 4: day of products, which is what we saw when they
- 39:22Speaker 4: leapt in to help satisfy some of that deficit in
- 39:25Speaker 4: the market in 2022 and 2023.
- 39:26Speaker 3: That, I think, is the next upside. But yes, that
- 39:29Speaker 3: would ease.
- 39:30Speaker 4: Diesel prices and crack spreads, but at the cost of
- 39:33Speaker 4: tightening oil. So it's really the whole thing is still
- 39:36Speaker 4: kind of a problem.
- 39:37Speaker 1: Gotcha. Makes sense.
- 39:38Speaker 2: All right, Rory, thank you so much. We always appreciate
- 39:40Speaker 2: your insight.
- 39:41Speaker 1: Really invaluable.
- 39:42Speaker 3: Thanks for having me this morning, guys.
- 39:46Speaker 2: Shocking news out of the West Bank, where an NBC
- 39:48Speaker 2: News crew and a Palestinian women were beaten by illegal
- 39:52Speaker 2: Israeli settlers. Let's take a look at the NBC News
- 39:54Speaker 2: report on what happened.
- 39:56Speaker 5: We were interviewing a Palestinian woman yesterday named Aida Ahmed Abdullah.
- 40:00Speaker 5: Her home in the West Bank, now occupied by Israeli settlers.
- 40:04Speaker 5: She says she dies a hundred times a day watching
- 40:07Speaker 5: this scene. As Aida took us closer to her home,
- 40:10Speaker 5: masked young men in a gray car with Israeli license
- 40:13Speaker 5: plates armed with sticks and stones rushed on the scene.
- 40:17Speaker 1: Whoa, whoa!
- 40:20Speaker 5: They smashed our car windshield, hit our crew with clubs,
- 40:23Speaker 5: and beat Aida unconscious.
- 40:25Speaker 3: Are you okay?
- 40:26Speaker 5: Are you okay? We were able to get her to
- 40:30Speaker 5: an ambulance, and our team was treated for minor injuries.
- 40:34Speaker 5: The attack comes amid a surge of settler violence across
- 40:37Speaker 5: the West Bank in recent weeks. So far this year,
- 40:40Speaker 5: 76 Palestinians have been killed by settlers, according to the
- 40:44Speaker 5: United Nations, among them 18 children. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu,
- 40:49Speaker 5: who's been accused of turning a blind eye to the violence,
- 40:52Speaker 5: released a statement yesterday, accusing the settlers of breaking the
- 40:55Speaker 5: law and damaging Israel's standing.
- 40:57Speaker 3: In the world.
- 40:59Speaker 2: Horrifying images there, that Palestinian woman beaten, unconscious, all for
- 41:04Speaker 2: the crime of just trying to access her own home.
- 41:07Speaker 2: Because this involves American.
- 41:08Speaker 1: Journalists, you had some perfunctory- Right, it's a big story.
- 41:11Speaker 2: Criticism from the Netanyahu government, but analysts who are experienced
- 41:16Speaker 2: with this and how this all works say, This wouldn't
- 41:18Speaker 2: happen if you did not have the consent of the
- 41:21Speaker 2: Israeli government. Oftentimes these settlers work not just with the
- 41:24Speaker 2: IDF sort of turning a blind eye, but actively in
- 41:27Speaker 2: conjunction with the IDF. You've had some of the areas
- 41:31Speaker 2: where settlers have been attacking and besieging towns in the
- 41:35Speaker 2: West Bank. You've had a special military zone declared. And
- 41:38Speaker 2: then it only applies to the Palestinians. They're the only
- 41:40Speaker 2: ones whose restrictions are, movements are restricted. And the settlers
- 41:44Speaker 2: are still allowed to menace and roam at will. So
- 41:50Speaker 2: just the latest example of absolute horror there, as they
- 41:53Speaker 2: point out in the story saga, you've had 76 Palestinians
- 41:55Speaker 2: who were murdered by these people just this year. And
- 41:58Speaker 2: then they expect us to believe that, oh, this is
- 42:00Speaker 2: just some one-off, this is just some rogue, evildoers, some
- 42:05Speaker 2: bad apples, but this isn't representative of Israeli society when
- 42:08Speaker 2: obviously it is. It's representative of Israeli society and government policy.
- 42:12Speaker 1: Well, let's put the story on the screen, C3, because
- 42:15Speaker 1: you can actually see this in some of the actual statements. So,
- 42:19Speaker 1: for example, from Netanyahu, they say the criminal acts of
- 42:24Speaker 1: violence committed by a handful of rioters who violate the
- 42:28Speaker 1: law cause enormous injustice to the law-abiding settler public and
- 42:34Speaker 1: hinder the IDF in fulfilling its mission and harm Israel's
- 42:37Speaker 1: standing internationally. in the world.
- 42:39Speaker 2: I love how it has nothing to do with, and
- 42:40Speaker 2: by the way, Palestinians are getting murdered. It's all, oh,
- 42:43Speaker 2: we're worried about the good standing and credibility of the
- 42:46Speaker 2: settler community.
- 42:47Speaker 1: Well, what's crazy too is they say that they haven't
- 42:50Speaker 1: even really said beyond this perfunctory statement that they will
- 42:54Speaker 1: apprehend the perpetrators and bring them to justice. They will
- 42:56Speaker 1: not tolerate vigilantism. by any kind of anybody, anyone. But
- 43:00Speaker 1: it's just obviously not true because there have been riots
- 43:03Speaker 1: up and down the entire West Bank now for over
- 43:06Speaker 1: a year. There have been a number of American citizens
- 43:08Speaker 1: who have been targeted and have been beaten. We interviewed
- 43:11Speaker 1: one of those gentlemen who's literally had to fly back.
- 43:13Speaker 1: I mean, he's basically camping out in his house being like,
- 43:16Speaker 1: come and take it, I guess. And he's a U.S. citizen.
- 43:19Speaker 1: It's the only reason he has even a modicum of protection,
- 43:22Speaker 1: even that may not be enough to actually save his life.
- 43:25Speaker 1: I think what always leaps out to me about these
- 43:28Speaker 1: is the same perfunctory, especially from the United States side,
- 43:33Speaker 1: people being like, I support Israel, but these settlers are
- 43:35Speaker 1: out of control. Look, it's part of their government policy
- 43:39Speaker 1: at this point. And from what I can tell, the
- 43:41Speaker 1: vast majority of their population just supports it. I mean,
- 43:43Speaker 1: being honest in terms of, I mean, if our government
- 43:46Speaker 1: was doing something like this, there's just no way that
- 43:48Speaker 1: people would be sitting back. At least in my opinion,
- 43:51Speaker 1: that people will be sitting back and be like, oh, yeah,
- 43:53Speaker 1: this is totally normal and is OK, you know, in
- 43:56Speaker 1: terms of tax dollars and more. And in this case, actually,
- 43:58Speaker 1: literally is our tax dollars even going to these freaks.
- 44:00Speaker 1: So it really leaps out. Well, the other thing I
- 44:04Speaker 1: think we have to highlight here is how Netanyahu speaks
- 44:06Speaker 1: in Hebrew. There was a more recent debate where he
- 44:09Speaker 1: was bragging about how great he was. inside of Israel
- 44:14Speaker 1: and speaking in Hebrew. So guys, let's go ahead and
- 44:16Speaker 1: put C6 on the screen. I'll read from some of
- 44:19Speaker 1: the subtitles. This is from Netanyahu, again, speaking in Hebrew.
- 44:23Speaker 1: And one of the things, here he's talking about Iran.
- 44:26Speaker 1: He says, it took me a long time to get
- 44:28Speaker 1: our security establishment to deal with Iran itself It was
- 44:31Speaker 1: also a long time to bring the United States to
- 44:34Speaker 1: this understanding. I was able to do that because I
- 44:37Speaker 1: had close to a thousand hours on American television. Another
- 44:43Speaker 1: thing that he says in Hebrew, again, is he talks
- 44:46Speaker 1: about Lebanon. He talks about Gaza. He talks about Syria.
- 44:50Speaker 1: Let me read you this direct quote. If my opponents win,
- 44:53Speaker 1: they will leave Lebanon. They will leave Gaza. They will
- 44:57Speaker 1: leave Syria. They will establish a Palestinian state. It won't
- 45:01Speaker 1: just be a Palestinian state. It will be a Palestinian
- 45:03Speaker 1: state backed by major powers. That will be the end
- 45:06Speaker 1: of Israel. We will go into free fall. So bragging
- 45:10Speaker 1: about his permanent occupation of Syria, of Gaza, of Lebanon, right?
- 45:16Speaker 1: I mean, does anybody dispute the borders of Lebanon outside
- 45:19Speaker 1: of Israel? No one. Same with Syria. Even the U.S.
- 45:22Speaker 1: government doesn't. Say, oh, actually, you know, based on our
- 45:26Speaker 1: reading of Balfour Declaration, Lebanon belongs entirely to the state
- 45:31Speaker 1: of Israel. But this is what the guy says out loud. Yeah, no,
- 45:34Speaker 1: that's absolutely right.
- 45:35Speaker 2: I love Ryan's point on this that, you know, we're
- 45:37Speaker 2: always asked whether Israel has a right to exist as
- 45:39Speaker 2: a state. And it's like Israel doesn't even act like
- 45:41Speaker 2: a state. A state is supposed to have fixed borders
- 45:43Speaker 2: and laws that apply equally across the territory. They have
- 45:47Speaker 2: neither of those things. So do they even consider themselves
- 45:49Speaker 2: a state? Because they don't act like that. They act
- 45:51Speaker 2: like some rogue terror regime and menacing all of their
- 45:54Speaker 2: neighbors and a good portion of— close to a majority of
- 45:57Speaker 2: their citizens. Let me just put this up on the
- 46:00Speaker 2: screen for a C4. This is from our former U.S.
- 46:02Speaker 2: ambassador just to see the incredible level of propaganda that
- 46:06Speaker 2: is truly unbelievable that they continue to try to push.
- 46:09Speaker 1: Again, this was a U.S. government official here.
- 46:12Speaker 2: He says, here's the other side of the settler violence,
- 46:14Speaker 2: which he puts in quotes. Headlines from yesterday. The Jews
- 46:18Speaker 2: seem to have been attacked on Shabbat, so the Palestinians
- 46:21Speaker 2: could get ahead of the media. When the Jews push back,
- 46:23Speaker 2: the cameras start to roll. If you think this was
- 46:25Speaker 2: not encouraged and even caused by the 45 Democratic senators
- 46:29Speaker 2: publicly condemning settler violence, you don't understand the Middle East. Again,
- 46:32Speaker 2: political vacuums generally are not filled well. Time for one more.
- 46:35Speaker 1: Jewish state.
- 46:36Speaker 2: So he's blaming the Democratic senators who, you know, put
- 46:40Speaker 2: out some perfunctory statement condemning settler violence for the now
- 46:46Speaker 2: 76 Palestinians who have been murdered.
- 46:48Speaker 1: Completely insane.
- 46:49Speaker 2: And there's actually a lot of documentation that what happens
- 46:54Speaker 2: is after religious services, these illegal settlers will then go
- 46:59Speaker 2: out and take advantage of the fact that you are
- 47:01Speaker 2: likely to have a lower police and military response on
- 47:04Speaker 2: those days.
- 47:05Speaker 1: To go out and menace.
- 47:07Speaker 2: So that is why a lot of the attacks begin
- 47:11Speaker 2: on the Jewish holy day, because it's not because the
- 47:14Speaker 2: Palestinians are starting a fight. It's because that is the
- 47:17Speaker 2: opportune time that the settlers have found to go out
- 47:22Speaker 2: and begin their pogroms and their campaigns of terror. We
- 47:26Speaker 2: did want to bring you some positive news here on
- 47:28Speaker 2: the U.S. front in terms of the administration's authoritarian free
- 47:33Speaker 2: count over quote-unquote anti-Semitism. There's been a major court win
- 47:38Speaker 2: in the fight for free speech and against those trumped
- 47:41Speaker 2: up charges of anti-Semitism. Let's go and put this up
- 47:44Speaker 2: on the screen. This was thanks to our friends over
- 47:47Speaker 2: at FIRE. Federal court rules that the statutes the Trump
- 47:50Speaker 2: administration used in its speech based deportation scheme are unconstitutional.
- 47:55Speaker 2: So you will remember in some of the most prominent instances,
- 48:00Speaker 2: Mahmoud Khalil, Ramiza Ozturk, Moshe Mondavi in particular, that the
- 48:06Speaker 2: administration was arguing that they could deport them simply because
- 48:10Speaker 2: they had said things in Ramiza Ozturk's case written in
- 48:14Speaker 2: op-ed that they found to be detrimental to national security. Completely,
- 48:20Speaker 2: you know, wild, unprecedented in terms of the use of power.
- 48:25Speaker 2: So this court found that, no, even if you are
- 48:28Speaker 2: not a citizen, if you are in the U.S., you
- 48:31Speaker 2: have a First Amendment right and you cannot be deported
- 48:34Speaker 2: just because you say something that the U.S. government does
- 48:37Speaker 2: not like. Now, this will I'm sure they'll continue to appeal.
- 48:41Speaker 2: This will continue to make its way up through the
- 48:44Speaker 2: court system. But very, very significant ruling here. I'll just
- 48:47Speaker 2: read you from a little bit. of what the judge wrote.
- 48:50Speaker 2: Judge Noel Wise of the U.S. District Court for the
- 48:52Speaker 2: Northern District of California said that, quote, in the U.S.,
- 48:56Speaker 2: freedom of speech belongs to the people. It is not
- 48:58Speaker 2: the governments to take. Foundational to America's enduring democracy are
- 49:02Speaker 2: our freedoms of speech and the press embodied in the
- 49:04Speaker 2: First Amendment. In the U.S., free speech, including the freedom
- 49:08Speaker 2: to criticize the government and its leaders, is not a
- 49:10Speaker 2: sign of our democracy's fragility. It is evidence of its strength.
- 49:13Speaker 2: That strength is diminished when members of our society, citizens
- 49:17Speaker 2: and non-citizens alike, must self-censor and behave or suffer the
- 49:21Speaker 2: government's retaliation. So this ruling is not directly in regards
- 49:27Speaker 2: to the cases of the three individuals I mentioned previously,
- 49:32Speaker 2: Mahmoud Khalil Ramizaz Turk and Moshe Mandaoui, However, it is
- 49:36Speaker 2: going to have major implications for those cases going forward.
- 49:39Speaker 2: So significant win here for FIRE and in general for
- 49:42Speaker 2: free speech.
- 49:43Speaker 1: I think that this ruling obviously is obviously an important ruling.
- 49:48Speaker 1: Props to FIRE for doing it. Very few wanted to.
- 49:52Speaker 1: It extends a reading of the First Amendment specifically so
- 49:56Speaker 1: that not only over legal visa holders, but restricts the
- 49:59Speaker 1: government's ability to restrain it in any way over both
- 50:04Speaker 1: legal and obviously U.S. citizens. I think it's important also,
- 50:08Speaker 1: especially at a time where you have all of this
- 50:11Speaker 1: craziness with the Pentagon hiring these influencers who are then
- 50:15Speaker 1: attacking the journalists. I mean, the head of the Pentagon
- 50:18Speaker 1: is literally out there, the spokesperson we talked about, saying
- 50:21Speaker 1: publishing this is a crime. I mean, that's crazy. He's
- 50:23Speaker 1: saying you were what Pentagon papers didn't happen ever before
- 50:27Speaker 1: in the Supreme Court.
- 50:28Speaker 2: Trump is also saying that he's going to report criminal
- 50:29Speaker 2: Kristen Walker to the FCC because she said not all
- 50:34Speaker 2: of his endorsements were endorsed candidates were winning, which.
- 50:37Speaker 1: Is empirically actually true. That's quite literally true. If you
- 50:42Speaker 1: look at the at his track record, I think beyond that, actually, though,
- 50:46Speaker 1: in terms of the Israel exception to free speech on
- 50:50Speaker 1: the right is one where I even saw their reaction
- 50:53Speaker 1: to this. They're all just like, oh, well, this means
- 50:55Speaker 1: we're going to have to work around the court. We're
- 50:57Speaker 1: going to try and keep these people out. They are
- 51:00Speaker 1: so hyper-dedicated to restricting the debate that it's important to
- 51:05Speaker 1: have the court on the side of free speech in
- 51:07Speaker 1: this particular case because it highlights resources and what they expend.
- 51:11Speaker 1: We saw that, the video of Ozturk. getting arrested. Look,
- 51:15Speaker 1: the lady didn't break the law. She came here, you know,
- 51:17Speaker 1: she was doing a student visa. I read her op-ed.
- 51:19Speaker 1: It was anodyne at best. It wasn't even easy to find.
- 51:23Speaker 1: Do you remember? It was on like a tough student website.
- 51:25Speaker 2: It was like a student newspaper op-ed calling for divestment.
- 51:29Speaker 1: That's it. No one gives a shit. Like, no offense.
- 51:31Speaker 1: But like maybe on... your campus. Beyond that, nobody would
- 51:34Speaker 1: have heard this lady's name if you hadn't gotten arrested
- 51:36Speaker 1: or on the street. You spent a team of agents
- 51:38Speaker 1: to do so. Khalil, the same thing. He's like the
- 51:41Speaker 1: most mild-mannered dude, you know, who was out there and
- 51:44Speaker 1: would constantly, he was like going to Shabbat dinners. They
- 51:47Speaker 1: turned these people into national symbols and made them look
- 51:50Speaker 1: much more reasonable than any of the unhinged Zionists who
- 51:53Speaker 1: were even on the side in the first place. So
- 51:56Speaker 1: the fact is that the ruling is good, but all
- 51:58Speaker 1: of it is in service basically to this government and
- 52:00Speaker 1: trying to restrict the debate around this. And ultimately, I
- 52:02Speaker 1: think that's why, you know, not only the court decision
- 52:05Speaker 1: is very important, but the fact is, is that you've
- 52:07Speaker 1: got American reporters and team who are out there getting
- 52:11Speaker 1: beaten while they're doing interviews with 56 year old lady.
- 52:15Speaker 1: I mean, these are old ladies that are out there
- 52:17Speaker 1: doing nothing and they're getting beaten on camera. And then
- 52:20Speaker 1: it draws like the most mild mannered, you know, criticism
- 52:24Speaker 1: from here in the West with no change in our policy.
- 52:26Speaker 1: That's what it's all about. Period. Yeah.
- 52:29Speaker 2: And the Israelis will do what they think they can
- 52:31Speaker 2: get away with. And what they found is they can
- 52:33Speaker 2: get away with a lot, whether it was under Biden
- 52:36Speaker 2: and certainly now under Trump. Trump said this morning, or
- 52:38Speaker 2: maybe this was from an interview yesterday, that Israel wouldn't
- 52:41Speaker 2: exist if he wasn't president. So everybody do with that
- 52:44Speaker 2: information what you will. All right, Sagar, we've also got
- 52:47Speaker 2: an update from the courts on the betting market.
- 52:49Speaker 1: Let's do it.