Latest / Reformed Thinking / Sinners Delay Concerns of the Soul (Acts 24:25) | Jonathan Edwards
Transcript
- 0:00You know, if you really stop to think about the human nervous
- 0:02system, it is an absolute marvel of engineering.
- 0:06Oh, absolutely it's. Like think about physical pain
- 0:10for a second. There is this crystal clear
- 0:12instantaneous cause and effect. You accidentally place your hand
- 0:16on a hot stove and your body does not need to convene a
- 0:21committee to decide what to do. Yeah, you don't sit there
- 0:24drafting a pros and cons list. No.
- 0:27The noscepters in your skin fire off a warning signal.
- 0:30It travels up your arm, hits your spinal cord, and your hand
- 0:33Yanks itself back before your conscious brain even fully
- 0:36registers the heat. It is a completely instinctual,
- 0:39hardwired survival mechanism. Right.
- 0:41The pain is this localized warning system, and the physical
- 0:44reaction is violently immediate. You pull away from the fire.
- 0:47Because the body recognizes a threat to its very existence,
- 0:51right? So it bypasses all logical
- 0:53deliberation to prioritize safety.
- 0:55But then you look at how human beings handle invisible threats,
- 0:59especially the spiritual kind, and that entire brilliant
- 1:02survival mechanism just, well, it completely short circuits.
- 1:05It really does. It's fascinating.
- 1:07We see the threat to the alarm bells go off in our conscience.
- 1:10We feel the heat of the fire and instead of pulling our hand
- 1:13away, we reach over with our other hand and just hit the
- 1:17snooze button. Yeah.
- 1:18We convince ourselves that the fire will somehow be, you know,
- 1:21easier to deal with tomorrow. We'll look at the flames and say
- 1:24I think I will grab a fire extinguisher next week.
- 1:27The timing right now is just a bit inconvenient.
- 1:30Which is such a strange, almost unbelievable human quirk when
- 1:33you lay it out like that. It really is.
- 1:36Welcome to reform thinking. By the way, I am thrilled to
- 1:39have you listening in today for this deep dive.
- 1:41Yes. Welcome.
- 1:42If you are joining us on your commute or, you know, maybe
- 1:45while you're out for a run, get ready because today we are
- 1:49looking into a manuscript from August 1752.
- 1:53A. Really heavy one too.
- 1:54Yeah, this is an original sermon written by Jonathan Edwards, and
- 1:57he titled it Sinners Delay Concerns of the Soul.
- 2:00And Edwards uses a very specific anchor text for this manuscript,
- 2:04which sets up this incredible psychological and theological
- 2:07breakdown, right? He preaches from the book of
- 2:10Acts, specifically chapter 24, verse 25.
- 2:12Let us set the historical scene for that text, because the
- 2:15context gives the whole sermon its teeth, I think.
- 2:18Oh for sure, the context is everything here.
- 2:20You have the apostle Paul, who is a prisoner in chains.
- 2:22At this time. He is brought into a room to
- 2:26stand before the Roman governor Antonius Felix.
- 2:29And Felix is not a good guy. Historically, we know he was
- 2:32incredibly corrupt. Very corrupt, known for his
- 2:34cruelty, and he was currently sitting next to his wife
- 2:39Drusilla, who he had essentially stolen from another man.
- 2:43So Paul is standing in front of the guy who holds the power of
- 2:47life and death over him, and Paul does not give a polite,
- 2:51surface level diplomatic speech to appease the governor.
- 2:54He doesn't hold back at. All no, he looks Felix in the
- 2:57eye and preaches directly to him about righteousness, temperance,
- 3:01and the terrifying judgement to come.
- 3:03And Felix is not bored by this. He's not rolling his eyes or
- 3:06checking his sundial. The biblical text says Felix
- 3:09physically trembled. He trembled.
- 3:10Yeah, the Greek word used there implies being terrified, like
- 3:14being seized with a Sutter overwhelming dread.
- 3:17The Roman governor is absolutely terrified by the weight of
- 3:20Paul's message. The guy with all the political
- 3:23power is shaking in his samples. Exactly.
- 3:25But his reaction to that terror is what we are going to spend
- 3:28this entire session unpacking. Right, because instead of
- 3:31falling on his knees, instead of crying out for mercy right then
- 3:33and there, Felix dismisses Paul. He sends the preacher.
- 3:37Away, he says, Go thy way for this time when I have a
- 3:40convenient season, I will call for thee.
- 3:42A convenient season. Those 3 words frame the entire
- 3:47human problem Edwards is addressing.
- 3:48Yeah, Felix feels the heat of the stove, but he decides the
- 3:52current moment is just too crowded to pull his hand back.
- 3:55Which brings us to our mission. Today.
- 3:57We want to dissect this universal human habit of putting
- 4:01off a spiritual reckoning for a supposed more convenient season.
- 4:04Yes, we are going to breakdown Edwards categories of
- 4:07procrastination. We are going to look at the
- 4:09severe catastrophic risks involved, and we are going to
- 4:12examine the stark theological reality of why tomorrow is
- 4:15never, ever actually better than today.
- 4:17Edwards takes this historical account of Felix and holds it up
- 4:21as a mirror to the entire human race.
- 4:24He really does. He observes this convenient
- 4:27season mindset playing out across the entire human
- 4:30lifespan. Like he points out that this is
- 4:32not a localized incident limited to a corrupt Roman governor in
- 4:35the 1st century, right? No, not at all.
- 4:37It was happening in the pews of his own meetinghouse in 1752.
- 4:42And if we are honest, it is happening in our own living
- 4:45rooms right now. Yeah.
- 4:47So Edward starts his analysis with a fascinating demographic
- 4:50breakdown. This part is so interesting.
- 4:53He looks at how different age groups justify waiting.
- 4:56It is not a one-size-fits-all excuse.
- 4:58Right, the excuse evolves as we get older.
- 5:00He starts with children. Children put off the concerns of
- 5:03their soul because they figure they will simply know more when
- 5:06they are grown. Up They assume adults naturally
- 5:09possess this mysterious knowledge of how to pray, how to
- 5:12read the Bible, and how to perform religious duties.
- 5:15Yeah, they view religion as a heavy adult task, similar to
- 5:18paying taxes, managing a household or going to work.
- 5:22Right. A child looks at a mortgage and
- 5:23thinks I do not know how to do that, but when I am 30 the
- 5:27knowledge will just be there. And they look at spiritual
- 5:30matters the exact same way. They defer it to a future age
- 5:34where they assume competency will naturally arrive through
- 5:37the sheer passage of time. It is like thinking you will
- 5:40wake up on your 18th birthday and suddenly know how to speak
- 5:43fluent French without ever taking a class.
- 5:46Oh, that's a great way to put it.
- 5:48They think grace is a biological development.
- 5:50Yeah, so the child waits. But then that child grows up.
- 5:54They move into their youth. Do they suddenly find religion
- 5:57convenient? No, the excuse just shape
- 6:00shifts. Edward says young people wait
- 6:02until they are settled in the world.
- 6:04They view their current season of life as a time and
- 6:06specifically for mirth, socializing, and youthful
- 6:10vanities. And there is a very specific,
- 6:12almost crippling fear Edwards identifies in the youth here.
- 6:15What is that? They assume religion means an
- 6:17immediate loss of their fun company.
- 6:20They think if they turn to God now, they will have to abandon
- 6:23all their friends. Oh yeah, like they will have to
- 6:25associate only with very severe, serious, melancholy people.
- 6:30Right. And to a young person whose
- 6:33entire social currency is build on being liked and being part of
- 6:37the group, that sounds like a social death sentence.
- 6:39So they look at the present season as highly inconvenient
- 6:43for religion because it is so incredibly convenient for
- 6:46pleasure. Think about the 18th century
- 6:48context Edwards is preaching in, and then compare it to the
- 6:51modern teenager listening to this right now.
- 6:53OK, yeah, the youth back then looked at the strict Puritan
- 6:57Sabbath and thought, I do not want to give up my freedom.
- 7:00And the modern youth looks at a Friday night, the fear of
- 7:03missing out, the parties, the social media clout, and thinks
- 7:06the exact same thing. God is going to ruin my weekend.
- 7:10Yeah, so they push it off. They tell themselves they will
- 7:12get serious about God when they're older.
- 7:14Maybe when they get married and have a steady job.
- 7:17But then the youth become adults and the goal post moves again.
- 7:21Right adults wait until they finish specific worldly affairs.
- 7:25They are involved in building a business, raising a family,
- 7:29climbing the corporate ladder or paying off debts.
- 7:31They keep hoping for a season of more liberty.
- 7:34And the irony is palpable here. Oh, it really is, the adult
- 7:37thought adulthood would bring clarity and freedom.
- 7:40Instead, it brought a mortgage, a demanding boss and sleep
- 7:44deprivation. There is always one more project
- 7:46to finish, one more promotion to secure, one more child to put
- 7:50through school before they can focus on their soul.
- 7:53So the excuse mutates from a lack of knowledge to a fear of
- 7:57social loss to an overwhelming lack of time.
- 8:00But the delay remains the constant denominator always that
- 8:03Edwards brings up a category of people who do not even bother to
- 8:07set a future date. This is what we could call the
- 8:09abstract weight. Yes, the abstract weight.
- 8:12They simply deem the present time inconvenient because of
- 8:15opposition or current temptations or just a general
- 8:18deadness in society. They look around and say, well,
- 8:20the culture is really secular right now.
- 8:23All the talk at the water cooler is focused on politics or
- 8:25sports. It is just not a good
- 8:28environment for me to get spiritual.
- 8:30So they wait passively, almost like a farmer waiting for rain
- 8:34but refusing to plant any seeds in the meantime.
- 8:37And, Edwards notes, they might even use heavy theological
- 8:40language to justify their own inaction.
- 8:42Oh really? Like what?
- 8:43Well, they sit in the pews and say they're waiting for an
- 8:46outpouring of the Spirit of God, or for better circumstances to
- 8:50strike them. Wow.
- 8:51By framing it this way, they shift the responsibility
- 8:54entirely off their own shoulders and try to place the blame for
- 8:57their delay onto God's timing. Let us marinate on this for a
- 9:01second, because this whole concept of waiting for a better
- 9:04inclination feels so incredibly familiar.
- 9:07It does. It is the exact same
- 9:09psychological trap as buying an expensive gym membership on
- 9:13January 1st, but never actually walking through the doors of the
- 9:16gym. That is a phenomenal modern
- 9:18parallel. Let us breakdown why that
- 9:20happens. OK, so you buy the membership
- 9:23and you operate under this strange delusion that a future
- 9:26version of yourself will magically possess the motivation
- 9:29you currently. Right.
- 9:31You think, OK, next month things will calm down at work and I
- 9:33will be the kind of person who wants to wake up at 5:00 in the
- 9:35morning to go lift weights? Yes.
- 9:37You completely ignore the fact that your lack of motivation is
- 9:41the actual disease. You treat your future self like
- 9:45a completely different human being.
- 9:46But the future version of you is just the current version of you,
- 9:49plus another month of bad habits and atrophied muscles.
- 9:53Right, so I have to ask, does Edwards view this spiritual
- 9:57delay as a harmless human quirk, like putting off cleaning out
- 10:02the garage? Or is he diagnosing something
- 10:04far worse here? Oh, he views it as a fatal
- 10:07misunderstanding of human nature.
- 10:09Fable. Yes.
- 10:10Edwards identifies this not as a quirky psychological bias, but
- 10:14as a devastating theological error.
- 10:17How so? Because waiting for a better
- 10:18inclination completely ignores the reality that human
- 10:21inclinations do not naturally improve over time without direct
- 10:24intervention. They degrade like an abandoned
- 10:27house. They rot.
- 10:28Exactly. To expect your heart to
- 10:30naturally soften toward God while you actively continue to
- 10:33ignore Him is theological nonsense.
- 10:36Edwards is operating from a highly specific view of human
- 10:39depravity. Here the human will is naturally
- 10:42bound by sin. It is bent away from God.
- 10:45Time alone does not cure the disease of the soul.
- 10:48Time is the very medium that allows the disease to spread and
- 10:51solidify. Yes, expecting time to fix your
- 10:54spiritual apathy is like expecting time to fix a broken
- 10:57leg that you refuse to put in a cast.
- 10:59Wow. OK, so if everyone from a 7 year
- 11:02old child to a 70 year old business owner engages in this
- 11:05identical pattern of delay, we need to look at Edwards
- 11:08diagnosis of the underlying disease causing this universal
- 11:11symptom. Right, the root causes.
- 11:13In his manuscript, he unpacks a specific list of 6 causes, the
- 11:17root reasons why people put off their souls.
- 11:19Let us walk through these because they're incredibly
- 11:22piercing. The first 'cause he lists is
- 11:24stupidity or senselessness. I want to stop right there and
- 11:27clarify because in our modern vernacular, calling someone
- 11:30stupid is an insult regarding their intellect.
- 11:32He is not talking about someone's IQ here.
- 11:34No, not at all. He is talking about a spiritual
- 11:38numbness. It is a severe insensitivity to
- 11:41the reality, the staggering greatness and the sheer
- 11:44heinousness of sin. He calls it a brutish stupidity.
- 11:47Yeah. It is the condition of walking
- 11:50through a burning building, seeing the flames lick the
- 11:53walls, smelling the smoke and genuinely not perceiving it as a
- 11:57threat. Their spiritual sensory organs
- 11:59are completely deadened. Exactly but.
- 12:01Hold on, let me push back on that concept of stupidity and
- 12:04senselessness. OK, go ahead.
- 12:05Because if we look back at our anchor text, Felix trembled.
- 12:09He heard Paul talking about judgment, and his physical body
- 12:12shook with terror. He did.
- 12:14He clearly felt the terrifying weight of what was coming.
- 12:17He's not numb. He was wide awake to the danger
- 12:20in that specific moment. Right.
- 12:22So how in the world does Edwards reconcile A trembling, terrified
- 12:26conscience with British stupidity?
- 12:29That is the pivotal question, and it brings up a massive
- 12:32distinction Edwards makes regarding how we define fear.
- 12:35OK, let's unpack that. Edwards draws a sharp line
- 12:38between natural fear and spiritual sight.
- 12:41Felix has natural fear. Meaning.
- 12:44That is the kind of fear literally any biological
- 12:47creature possesses when its existence is threatened.
- 12:50A dog will cower and tremble if you raise a heavy stick to
- 12:53strike it right, But that animalistic natural fear is
- 12:57vastly different from an awakened spiritual sight.
- 13:00So feeling terrified of hell does not mean you are having a
- 13:03spiritual awakening, it just means your fight or flight
- 13:06response got triggered. That hits the nail on the head.
- 13:10Natural fear without the inward work of the Holy Spirit leads
- 13:13straight into the self blinding behavior Edwards mentions later
- 13:17in his list. So what happens when that
- 13:19natural fear kicks in? When an unregenerate person,
- 13:22someone whose heart has not been changed by God, feels that
- 13:25intense terror of hell, their instinct is not to turn toward
- 13:28God in broken repentance, right? Their instinct is to shut their
- 13:31eyes tightly to the danger, or to send the preacher away, just
- 13:34like Felix did. They want the uncomfortable
- 13:37trembling to stop, so they remove the trigger.
- 13:40Spiritual sight, on the other hand, sees the actual ugliness
- 13:43of the sin itself, not just the danger of the punishment.
- 13:46Yes, Felix was terrified of the fire, but he still deeply loved
- 13:51his sin. He just wanted Paul to stop
- 13:53talking so his heart rate could go back to normal.
- 13:56That's all he wanted. He wanted to go back to his
- 13:58comfortable, corrupt life without the nagging voice in his
- 14:01ear that moves us perfectly to the second cause.
- 14:05Edwards list the importunity of lust.
- 14:08And to explain this, Edward cites Job chapter 20, verse 12.
- 14:11Oh yeah, the verse says. Wickedness is sweet in his
- 14:14mouth. He hides it under his tongue.
- 14:17He spares it and forsakes it not he keeps it still in his mouth.
- 14:20This moves the diagnosis from a passive numbness to a highly
- 14:24active conscious preference. The delay is not just a
- 14:27scheduling oversight. No, it is a deliberate
- 14:29preference for sin over obedience.
- 14:32The Sinner holds onto the sin because they genuinely like the
- 14:35taste of it. Like rolling a piece of hard
- 14:37candy under your tongue. Yeah, the Sinner wants to
- 14:39extract every last drop of flavor from the rebellion before
- 14:42they even consider spitting it out.
- 14:44Wow, OK, cause #3 is an aversion to duty.
- 14:48This is the plain stubborn refusal to do what is required.
- 14:52It is the posture of a toddler crossing their arms, planting
- 14:55their feet firmly on the floor and saying no.
- 14:57Yes, the carnal mind simply hates the demands of a holy God.
- 15:02Then we reach cause for ignorance of themselves and
- 15:06self-confidence. This ties beautifully back into
- 15:08your gym membership analogy from earlier.
- 15:10It really does. People place a massive,
- 15:14unwarranted trust in their own wisdom, their own moral
- 15:17strength, and their own steadfastness to handle
- 15:20salvation at a later date. They honestly believe they
- 15:23possess a magical switch inside their own chest, and they can
- 15:27simply flip that switch from rebellion to to holiness
- 15:29whenever they finally feel ready.
- 15:31They overestimate their own free will.
- 15:33Drastic. You think I am the master of my
- 15:34own soul? I can stop sinning anytime I
- 15:37want, I just don't want to yet. Which leads right into cause 5
- 15:41self blinding. What does he mean by that?
- 15:44Edwards describes A sinful self love that goes to work
- 15:47constructing a completely fictional future.
- 15:49Like a fantasy world. Yeah, the Sinner builds a
- 15:53fantasy world in their mind where future opportunities to
- 15:56repent are incredibly abundant, their health is guaranteed, and
- 16:00God is essentially A celestial Butler who will simply stand by
- 16:04and listen whenever the person finally decides to speak.
- 16:08Celestial Butler. That is a stinging image.
- 16:11And the final cause, the 6th 1 Edwards identifies, is the
- 16:14devil's subtle temptations. So he brings in the spiritual
- 16:17warfare aspect. He does.
- 16:19Edwards points out the active, unseen spiritual warfare
- 16:22component of this procrastination.
- 16:24There is an adversary actively whispering in the ear of the
- 16:27Sinner, encouraging this exact delay.
- 16:29Satan does not necessarily need to convince you to become an
- 16:32outright Satanist. He just needs to convince you
- 16:34that you have plenty of time to become a Christian later.
- 16:37Exactly, it's a much easier sell.
- 16:38So understanding these deeply rooted psychological and
- 16:41spiritual causes leads directly into how Edwards categorizes the
- 16:45severity of this action. And this is where the sermon
- 16:47takes a very sharp, heavy turn. Yeah, because the listener might
- 16:51hear all of this and think, OK, so I am a bit of a
- 16:54procrastinator. I make bad schedules.
- 16:57It is an innocent miscalculation.
- 16:59But Edwards splits his evaluation of this delay into
- 17:02two distinct, terrifying indictments, exceeding
- 17:06wickedness and exceeding folly. Let us start with the first
- 17:09indictment exceeding wickedness. Edwards does not view the delay
- 17:14as a weakness. He views it as a moral crime of
- 17:17the highest order. He does not pull any punches
- 17:20here. He argues that saying I will
- 17:21repent tomorrow is an act of direct, willful disobedience
- 17:25today. Right when you schedule your
- 17:27repentance for the future, you are making a deliberate,
- 17:30calculated determination to continue in a course of sin in
- 17:33the present. You are not just slipping up in
- 17:35a moment of weakness, you are intentionally putting sin on
- 17:38your calendar. You are claiming a license to
- 17:40rebel against your creator for a fixed, negotiated period of
- 17:44time. And Edwards highlights the
- 17:45staggering and gratitude of this posture.
- 17:48Think about the sinner's current state.
- 17:50God has kept them alive. God has provided the air in
- 17:52their lungs. God has offered them mercy.
- 17:55And the sinner's response is to take that borrowed, unmerited
- 17:59time and use it to continue offending the very God who gave
- 18:03it to them. It is cosmic treason wrapped in
- 18:06arrogance. It involves a massive contempt
- 18:09of acting with presumption on future mercy.
- 18:12You assume God is just sitting around tapping His foot, waiting
- 18:15to forgive you whenever you pencil Him into your busy
- 18:17schedule. Yeah, that covers the sheer
- 18:19wickedness aspect. But then Edwards moves to the
- 18:22second indictment. Exceeding foolishness.
- 18:25The sheer irrationality of the gamble is breathtaking when you
- 18:29actually break down the math of it.
- 18:30It really is. Edwards lists the wild,
- 18:33uncontrollable uncertainty as the Sinner is betting their
- 18:36eternal soul. On they were depending on their
- 18:38physical life continuing, which is absurd because a blood vessel
- 18:41could burst in your brain in the next 10 seconds.
- 18:44Right, they are, depending on the means of grace remaining
- 18:46available to them. Let us define that phrase for
- 18:48the listener means of grace. Well, Edwards is talking about
- 18:53access to preaching, access to the Bible, access to the
- 18:55sacraments. The Sinner assumes they will
- 18:57always live in a place where the truth is easily accessible.
- 19:00Right, they assume the church doors will always be open.
- 19:03Furthermore, they are hoping they retain the use of their
- 19:06actual reason. Yeah, they bank on the fact that
- 19:09they will not develop dementia or get into a terrible accident
- 19:13that leaves them with a traumatic brain injury before
- 19:15they get around to repenting. And most incredibly, they are
- 19:19banking on the idea that they will actually have a soft
- 19:22disposition to seek God later. When you stack it all up, it is
- 19:28a staggering amount of variables entirely outside the sinner's
- 19:32control. I was thinking about this and it
- 19:34feels exactly like playing Russian roulette with a
- 19:37calendar. Oh wow, yeah, that is a
- 19:39terrifying image. You just keep spinning the
- 19:41cylinder of the revolver, putting the barrel to your head
- 19:43and pulling the trigger, hoping the chamber lands on an empty
- 19:45slot next Tuesday. And you do it every single day.
- 19:48But if someone is listening to this, they might ask, why does
- 19:51Edwards consider banking on future repentance to be a
- 19:55horrible presumption rather than just a naive, happy optimism?
- 19:59Because of the deep theological dread built into the core
- 20:03assumption of the delay. What do you mean?
- 20:05Relying on future mercy demands that God must supply saving
- 20:09grace on the sinner's personal schedule.
- 20:12It assumes God's patience operates like a vending machine.
- 20:16The Sinner thinks they can put in their delayed half hearted
- 20:18repentance whenever they finally feel like it and out will pop
- 20:21salvation. Which completely strips God of
- 20:24His sovereignty. It turns God into a servant of
- 20:26the sinner's timeline. Yes, and Edwards highlights a
- 20:29terrifying caveat here. The Sinner is banking on God not
- 20:33giving them over to delusion and to heart heartedness.
- 20:36Right, because God is under absolutely no obligation to keep
- 20:39a rebel's heart soft. The biblical judgment for
- 20:42repeated stubborn rejection of the truth is often God simply
- 20:46removing his restraining hand and allowing the heart to turn
- 20:49entirely to stone. You see this in Romans chapter 1
- 20:52where it repeatedly says God gave them over to their desires.
- 20:55The presumption is horrible because it arrogantly assumes
- 20:58God will infinitely chase a person who is actively,
- 21:01deliberately running away from him.
- 21:03So if the delay is both exceedingly wicked and
- 21:06exceedingly foolish, we have to look at the practical reality of
- 21:10this future date the Sinner has on their calendar.
- 21:12And Edwards systematically dismantles the central premise
- 21:15of the delay, the absolute lie that tomorrow will actually be
- 21:19an easier time to repent. This is where Edwards outlines
- 21:22the compounding disadvantage of waiting.
- 21:25The future is not more convenient.
- 21:27It is, in his words, far more inconvenient.
- 21:30He breaks this compounding disadvantage down into 3
- 21:34distinct areas, internal decay, external opposition and divine
- 21:38reaction. Let us take internal decay
- 21:40first. Edwards argues that as time
- 21:42passes, the heart grows harder and more stupid.
- 21:45Every single evil habit becomes deeply physically established in
- 21:49the person's life. Sloth, laziness, and a carnal
- 21:52worldly disposition take permanent root.
- 21:54Sin is not a static condition, it actively petrifies the
- 21:58affections. Think of a tree.
- 22:00A young sapling is relatively easy to bend OR redirect, but
- 22:03100 year old oak tree will splinter and snap before it ever
- 22:06boughs. The longer a person lives in
- 22:08rebellion, the more their internal architecture solidifies
- 22:11against the gospel. The neural pathways of sin
- 22:14become highways, while the paths toward righteousness become
- 22:17completely overgrown. Then you have the second area,
- 22:21external opposition. Right.
- 22:22Satan gains a much greater opportunity to establish his
- 22:25interest in the person's life. He builds strongholds.
- 22:28Plus, let us be completely honest about human aging.
- 22:31Outward circumstances usually get vastly more complicated with
- 22:34age, not less. Oh, absolutely.
- 22:37The youth thinks they will have endless free time as an adult,
- 22:40but adulthood brings multiplying temptations, financial stresses,
- 22:43relational conflicts and overwhelming responsibilities.
- 22:47The actual practical work of repentance becomes vastly
- 22:50harder, and mathematically you have significantly less time
- 22:53left on your biological plot to do it.
- 22:55And the third area is the divine reaction.
- 22:58God's righteous anger increases over the continued daily
- 23:02rejection of His Son. Furthermore, the habit of making
- 23:04light of spiritual awakenings becomes a permanent fixture in
- 23:07the person's soul. If you train yourself to hit the
- 23:10snooze button on the fire alarm, eventually you will sleep right
- 23:14through the sirens while the house burns down around you.
- 23:16Yeah. God's Spirit is grieved, and He
- 23:20may simply stop sounding the alarm.
- 23:22Edwards does not just leave this as high level theological
- 23:26theory, he brings up his own visceral pastoral experience to
- 23:30drive this point into the floor. This part is so striking.
- 23:34He writes I, who have long been in the work of the ministry, and
- 23:38he references the actual lamentations of dying people he
- 23:41has stood beside. Yeah.
- 23:42How does Edwards use this empirical deathbed evidence to
- 23:45shatter that youthful illusion of a convenient future?
- 23:48Well, Edwards stood beside countless deathbeds in his
- 23:51parish. He held the hands of people
- 23:53taking their final breaths. He heard the final, desperate
- 23:56words of men and women who live their entire lives waiting for
- 23:59that elusive convenience season. He uses this grim, undeniable
- 24:03reality of pastoral ministry to validate made his theological
- 24:06claims. He watched people realize, in
- 24:08the terrifying clarity of their final moments, that depending on
- 24:13greater future conveniences only created massive, insurmountable
- 24:17inconveniences. They realized the gamble failed.
- 24:20The Russian roulette chamber finally landed on a bullet.
- 24:23Yes, he states plainly that by following this exact method of
- 24:27delay, many thousands are actually undone.
- 24:30The deathbed lament is the empirical historical proof that
- 24:33tomorrow is a trap. The dying person looks back over
- 24:3780 years of life and sees that the convenience season was a
- 24:39mirage. It was an optical illusion that
- 24:42kept moving further and further into the distance every time
- 24:45they took a step toward it, until they suddenly ran out of
- 24:47road and stepped off the Cliff. That is heavy.
- 24:50It takes the breath away to think about thousands of people
- 24:52realizing their error only when the clock runs out.
- 24:55It really is sobering. So, having established a theory,
- 24:58the theology and the grim reality of the future, Edwards
- 25:01turns his sights directly on the people sitting right in front of
- 25:04them in his meetinghouse. He wants to eliminate their
- 25:07remaining hiding places. This is the direct application
- 25:10section of his manuscript and it is incredibly surgical.
- 25:13He begins by pointing out the glaring hypocrisy of the center.
- 25:17He asks the congregation to stop and consider how they deal with
- 25:21God versus how they desperately desire God to deal with them.
- 25:25It's quite a contrast. You want God to be immediately
- 25:28attentive to your cries when you are in trouble.
- 25:30If you get a terrible medical diagnosis, you want God to
- 25:33answer your prayers that very afternoon.
- 25:35Right. Yet you make God wait decades
- 25:37while you pursue your own pleasures and ignore His
- 25:39commands. The hypocrisy is staggering.
- 25:42Then Edwards analyzes A hypothetical terrifying
- 25:45confrontation. He asks the listener, What if
- 25:48God should say to you, Thou fool, this night?
- 25:51He is referencing the famous parable of the rich fool from
- 25:54the Gospel of Luke chapter 12. Oh yes, in that parable, A
- 25:58wealthy man has a massive harvest and he decides to tear
- 26:00down his barns and build bigger ones so he can take his ease,
- 26:03eat, drink and be merry for years to come.
- 26:06But God says to him, Thou fool, this night thy soul shall be
- 26:10required of thee. Edwards points out the extreme
- 26:12dream present danger of being utterly given up before your
- 26:16chosen time to repent ever arrives.
- 26:18And he notes a phrase that should chill the blood.
- 26:22He says God giving someone up is a common thing.
- 26:25It is not a rare lightning strike anomaly that happens once
- 26:29a century. People dying in their sins
- 26:32before they get around to repenting Happens all the time,
- 26:35every single day. This is a sobering reality check
- 26:38for the congregation. He is stripping away the
- 26:41illusion of their invincibility. But Edwards goes even deeper
- 26:44here. He anticipates the specific
- 26:47polished defense mechanism of the religious attendee.
- 26:49Yes, he addresses the listener who is sitting in the Pew
- 26:52listening to the sermon, who claims in their heart, Well, I
- 26:55do not delay. I am in a way of seeking my
- 26:58salvation right now. They think because they are
- 27:00physically sitting in a meetinghouse listening to a
- 27:02preacher, they are completely immune to this critique.
- 27:05Edwards provides A rigorous, terrifying test for this excuse.
- 27:09He asks a series of penetrating diagnostic questions to test the
- 27:13reality of their seeking. First, he asks, are you seeking
- 27:16it first? Is the condition of your soul
- 27:20your primary burning concern above all worldly matters?
- 27:24If religion is just a side hobby you engage in on Sunday mornings
- 27:27when you have nothing else going on, you are still delaying.
- 27:30Second question, is your reformation universal?
- 27:33Meaning, are you addressing both sins of omission and Commission?
- 27:38You cannot just stop doing a few bad things like cursing or
- 27:41drinking too much and call it repentance.
- 27:43Are you actively pursuing the good you are commanded to do?
- 27:47Right. Are you loving your neighbor?
- 27:49Are you caring for the poor? Are you actively killing the
- 27:52quiet, socially acceptable sins in your life?
- 27:553rd are you taking as much pains as needful?
- 27:58Have you forsaken all practices you know in your conscience you
- 28:01need to forsake? Even the ones that cost you
- 28:04money or relationships? And the fourth question is the
- 28:06one that really cuts to the bone.
- 28:08He asks. How is your secret closet
- 28:10religion? How do you keep the Sabbath and
- 28:12how do you act after you attend the sermons?
- 28:14Anyone can show up on Sunday, wear nice clothes and look
- 28:17attentive in the Pew. But what are you doing on
- 28:19Tuesday night when absolutely no one is watching you?
- 28:23Are you seeking God in secret? Are you pleading with Him in
- 28:27your private prayers? Edwards uses these questions to
- 28:31expose the vast inadequacy of half hearted religious
- 28:35observance. He demonstrates how superficial,
- 28:37comfortable religion is frequently just another mask
- 28:41form of delay. You can use your church
- 28:43attendance as a shield to hide from actual heart level
- 28:47repentance. You can use your theological
- 28:50knowledge to insulate yourself from God.
- 28:53It is like sitting in the waiting room of a hospital,
- 28:55thumbing through the old magazines, drinking the bad
- 28:57coffee and convincing yourself that you are getting medical
- 29:00treatment even though you stubbornly refused to go back
- 29:03into the examination room and let the doctor perform the
- 29:05surgery. You tell yourself, look, I am in
- 29:07the hospital. I am seeking health but you were
- 29:10just passing the time. It is a brilliant, terrifying
- 29:13observation, He. Drives the listener to the
- 29:15realization that their comfortable, routine religion
- 29:19might be the very thing killing them because it gives them a
- 29:21false sense of security. He systematically strips away
- 29:25every conceivable excuse, whether you are blatantly
- 29:28ignoring God out in the world or hiding behind a veneer of
- 29:32religious activity inside the church walls.
- 29:34If your heart is not actively, totally yielded to Christ right
- 29:38now, you are playing the fool's game of delay.
- 29:41So to try and pull all of this together into a concise recap,
- 29:44waiting for a more convenient season is a catastrophic,
- 29:48unmitigated risk. Relying on tomorrow is not
- 29:50optimism. It is, in reality a bold
- 29:53rejection of God today. It is assuming a level of
- 29:56control over time and sovereign grace that no human being
- 30:00actually possesses. The delay actively hardens the
- 30:03heart, it invites divine judgment, and it mathematically
- 30:06ensures that the future will be far more difficult, far more
- 30:09calloused, and far more inconvenient than the present
- 30:12moment. Which brings up a final thought,
- 30:13Something that builds on everything Edwards is saying,
- 30:15but translates it directly into our modern context.
- 30:18If you are listening to this right now, I want you to
- 30:20consider the digital age we live in.
- 30:22Edwards thought the world of 1752 was filled with
- 30:25distractions. He complained about a general
- 30:28deadness and endless worldly reasons to put off the soul.
- 30:32But think about our reality. How much more does our current
- 30:3621st century attention economy manufacture continuous, unbroken
- 30:41inconveniences? We have quite literally built
- 30:44machines and algorithms designed by the smartest engineers on the
- 30:48planet to keep us perpetually distracted.
- 30:50We have. I mean, think about the devices
- 30:52sitting in your pocket right now.
- 30:54Think about the endless streams of information, the infinite
- 30:57scroll, the constant notifications.
- 30:59Are these not the ultimate perfected tools for perpetual
- 31:02spiritual delay? They ensure that a convenient
- 31:05season for silence, for introspection, and for A
- 31:07reckoning with a holy God will literally never.
- 31:11You never actually have to sit in a quiet room and face your
- 31:13own conscience anymore. The moment you feel a pang of
- 31:16guilt, the moment you feel the heat of the fire, you do not
- 31:19have to sit there and process it.
- 31:20You could just open an app and flood your brain with a cheap
- 31:23hit of dopamine. The noise is constant and
- 31:25inescapable. The snooze button on the
- 31:27spiritual alarm clock is now built into the glass of every
- 31:30screen we look at. We do not even have to
- 31:33consciously choose to ignore God anymore.
- 31:36We just have to follow the path of least resistance our
- 31:40technology has paved for us. O the question you have to ask
- 31:43yourself right now, wherever you are listening to this, are you
- 31:47letting the noise numb the pain of the fire?
- 31:50Are you looking at the jagged white line on the X-ray of your
- 31:53own soul and deciding to just put a sweater over it, hoping it
- 31:57magically heals itself by next week?
- 31:58The alarm is ringing today. The time is now.
- 32:01The convenient season is an illusion.
- 32:03It will never come. It really won't.
- 32:05Thank you for joining this deep dive into Edward's manuscript.
- 32:07We will catch you next time on Reformed Thinking.