Latest / The Piano Maven with Jed Distler / Michelangeli Big Boxes Part 3: Complete Recordings on Deutsche Grammophon
Transcript
- 0:08This is Jed Disler, and welcome to The Piano
- 0:11Maven, your friendly podcast guide to piano recordings.
- 0:15Please consider subscribing to The Piano Maven
- 0:18through my Substack page, and I've posted a link
- 0:22in our episode description where you can do just
- 0:25that. In our first season, I started a little
- 0:30mini -series discussing the big box sets devoted
- 0:35to the Italian pianist Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli.
- 0:40I did a podcast episode about his complete Warner
- 0:44Classics recordings box set, and also this box
- 0:49set that came out on the long discontinued Aura
- 0:53label, which was mostly live material that has
- 0:56been bootlegged over and over and over again.
- 0:59But somehow I put off talking about the complete
- 1:04recordings for Deutsche Grammophon box set with
- 1:07Michelangeli. Now, there was a slimline box set
- 1:11that came out on Deutsche Grammophon in 2003,
- 1:15which contained this pianist's complete recordings
- 1:19for Deutsche Grammophon. But the box set that
- 1:22I'm talking about now for this podcast is basically
- 1:27an original jacket repackaging of that 2003 release,
- 1:32but it has two additional discs. One of the discs
- 1:37was a release that came out in 2009 containing
- 1:41a live 1984 performance of the Schumann Concerto
- 1:46with Daniel Bauernbaum conducting. And the other
- 1:49disc... in this collection is Michelangeli's
- 1:531964 recital for the Decca label with works of
- 1:58Scarlatti, Gallupi, and Beethoven. This was his
- 2:02only recording for Decca, but since Decca is
- 2:05part of the universal group of labels. It just
- 2:10makes sense for that to be in this complete Michelangeli
- 2:14Deutsche Grammophone recordings box. So we'll
- 2:17talk about these two discs first. Despite some
- 2:22moments of rather tenuous soloist orchestra coordination,
- 2:27the Schumann Concerto, this 1984 performance,
- 2:31stands out mainly for Michelangeli's tonal control
- 2:35and very stentorian rhetoric, complete with his
- 2:40famous left -hand anticipations a la Corto or
- 2:43Paderewski. It's a fine performance of, you know,
- 2:48the Michelangeli style of how he played the Schumann
- 2:51concerto. But there are more incisive and polished
- 2:55Michelangeli Schumann concertos kicking around.
- 3:00For instance, the 1942 Telefunken studio version.
- 3:04There's also a live 1962 Rome radio broadcast.
- 3:10Both of these are in that Warner Recordings Michelangeli
- 3:14box. And coupled with the Schumann Concerto with
- 3:18Bauernbohm are four out of the six Debussy Images.
- 3:23And these were recorded in 1982, kind of on the
- 3:28fly during a soundcheck prior to Michelangeli
- 3:32taping the Ravel G Major Concerto for French
- 3:35television. And they were not intended to be
- 3:38released. But these are really cool performances
- 3:42because Michelangeli's playing is freer and a
- 3:46little more animated than in his very pristinely
- 3:49contained 1970 Deutsche Grammophon Studio versions,
- 3:54which I'll be talking about in a little bit.
- 3:57The Decca Michelangeli album is both pianistically
- 4:02miraculous, to my ears at least, and musically
- 4:06controversial. And throughout Beethoven's Opus
- 4:11111 Sonata, that's the last of the Beethoven
- 4:14Sonatas, number 32 in C minor, Michelangeli does
- 4:19all kinds of old -fashioned holdbacks and taperings
- 4:24with phrases, and he desynchronizes his hands
- 4:28a lot. And so much of what he does really runs
- 4:31contrary to the composer's very tautly linear.
- 4:36aesthetic yet his tonal gradations and very specifically
- 4:42worked out balances between the hands and really
- 4:46meticulous articulation are pure Michelangeli
- 4:50even if they're not pure Beethoven and I find
- 4:53this recording really fascinating and I really
- 4:56get a lot from it you know it may not be you
- 5:00know, the Opus 111 of Polini or Annie Fisher.
- 5:04But on its own terms, I think it's quite compelling.
- 5:09And there are three Scarlatti sonatas that are
- 5:12just ravishingly calibrated and cold as ice.
- 5:17And the Gallupi Sonata No. 5 has just amazingly
- 5:22refined finger work. As you're listening, you
- 5:27notice the piano playing much more than the music,
- 5:29because I think this is a really uninteresting
- 5:32piece of music, to be honest. Michelangeli recorded
- 5:36on again and off again for Deutsche Grammophon
- 5:40between 1970 and 1990. There was just one interruption,
- 5:45actually, in the mid -70s. He made two recordings
- 5:49for EMI. One disc had two Haydn concertos, and
- 5:54then the other disc had the most charmless and
- 5:56ice -cold and totally embalmed kind of performance
- 6:02you'll ever hear of the Schumann Carnival. Eek.
- 6:06Now, charmless and ice -cold are... about the
- 6:11nicest things that one can say about his Deutsche
- 6:14Grammophon Mozart concerto recordings of numbers
- 6:1813, 15, 20, and 25. And these were his last recordings
- 6:26for the label, I believe. But, you know, the
- 6:29abstract perfection of the pianism holds a kind
- 6:33of fascination, maybe some would say morbid fascination,
- 6:37but I'm still fascinated, I have to say. Now,
- 6:41his live Beethoven concertos, numbers 1, 3, and
- 6:465, The Emperor, with Carlo Maria Giolini conducting
- 6:50the Vienna Symphony, are admittedly sort of an
- 6:55acquired taste, but I think they're more convincing
- 6:59than the Mozart's interpretations. I used the
- 7:03word embalming before, and that totally applies
- 7:06to Michelangeli's 1970 recording of the Beethoven
- 7:10Sonata No. 4 in E -flat, Op. 7. I mean, it is
- 7:16so unspontaneous. It is so detailed in a way
- 7:22where there's just no life at all to the playing.
- 7:26There are a few live performances of him playing
- 7:30this piece, which are just as deliberate, but
- 7:33they have a little more life to them. But I've
- 7:36never really liked this studio recording. And
- 7:41there's a Chopin recital disc. here too, that
- 7:45has 10 mazurkas. And I kind of like the thrown
- 7:50away quality of Michelangeli's phrasing in these
- 7:54mazurkas. Very interesting details. But I find
- 7:59his accounts of the G minor ballade and the B
- 8:02flat minor scherzo kind of... fragmented and
- 8:06not very spontaneous. And, you know, all poetry
- 8:10kind of goes out the window. There are live performances
- 8:13that I think are a little bit better. But he
- 8:17does play the Chopin C -sharp minor prelude,
- 8:20Op. 45, wonderfully well. It's a very austere
- 8:25yet full -bodied interpretation. And it kind
- 8:29of... makes you think about this music's textural
- 8:34kinship to Brahms in certain ways. Actually,
- 8:38Michelangeli's Brahms on Deutsche Grammophon,
- 8:42he recorded the Op. 10 Ballades, and I think
- 8:45these count among his finest studio recordings.
- 8:49This was originally coupled with a large -scaled
- 8:53and rather unsmiling and not... terribly lyrical
- 8:58account of Schubert's A minor sonata, Deutsch
- 9:02number 537. There's a disc that contains two
- 9:07Schumann works that stem from a 1957 BBC broadcast,
- 9:13and I guess Deutsche Grammophon was able to license
- 9:16it from the BBC, and they've retained the license
- 9:20from what I understand. Of these two performances,
- 9:24I prefer a really fervent rendition of the Faschingsfunk
- 9:29aus Wien, Op. 26, to the relatively brusque and
- 9:36kind of unsmiling Carnival, Op. 9, although this
- 9:40Carnival is a zillion times better than that
- 9:43mid -70s EMI studio version. Now, when it comes
- 9:48to Debussy, however, there is no disputing Michelangeli's
- 9:53multi -leveled mastery. And his 1970 accounts
- 9:58of the image books one and two belong in every
- 10:04serious record collection. And, you know, even
- 10:07some of his famous left hand anticipations managed
- 10:10not to distract in this music. Now. Reflet dans
- 10:15l 'eau is just a remarkable performance, and
- 10:19those fast runs at the beginning of the piece
- 10:22that go up and down the keyboard in the right
- 10:24hand, you will notice that he does not have to
- 10:27compromise or slow down to get all the notes.
- 10:30He is absolutely in tempo, and the tonal application
- 10:35and the phrasing, I mean, it just beggars belief.
- 10:39And also in Mouvement, Michelangeli is one of
- 10:43the few pianists on record who really gets Debussy's
- 10:47accents right. For instance, in the opening.
- 11:00I'm not singing it very well, and I don't know
- 11:02if I was keeping such strict rhythm, and I was
- 11:05exaggerating the fourth beat accent. But a lot
- 11:09of pianists tend to be very casual, that kind
- 11:11of detail. But Michelangeli not only observes
- 11:15the accent, but he does so uniformly and meticulously.
- 11:21all of the textures and the balances are just
- 11:24worked out to the proverbial nines. I mean, it's
- 11:27quite a performance. And the homage book two
- 11:30are just as amazing. And there are some pedal
- 11:34effects in Poisson d 'Or, the goldfish, where
- 11:38he will put the pedal down for a certain part
- 11:42of the phrase. And then at the very end of the
- 11:43phrase, he takes the pedal off. So you have this
- 11:46little moment of dryness. kind of hits you in
- 11:52the face. It's very scintillating. He does something
- 11:55similar, one of the climax points in Réflé dans
- 11:59l 'eau, actually, and it kind of reminds me of
- 12:02Art Tatum. I don't know why I'm thinking like
- 12:05that, but there's just that crispness and lightness,
- 12:10but also incredible concentration and focus.
- 12:16Now, let's talk about Michelangeli's recordings
- 12:19of the Debussy preludes. He did the preludes
- 12:22book one in the late 1970s. I've never really
- 12:27loved these recordings. I think I respect them
- 12:30more than I love them. Somehow there's a kind
- 12:33of aloofness that doesn't allow the inherent
- 12:37delicacy and simplicity. selections such as Le
- 12:43Vent dans le Plaine or The Footprints in the
- 12:47Snow or The Girl with the Flaxen Hair to really
- 12:50come across. And even the sunken cathedral seems
- 12:53less shimmering than kind of static in this recording.
- 12:58There is a video of Michelangeli playing the
- 13:03Prelude's book one, which is stylistically similar,
- 13:06but I think it has a little more animation to
- 13:09it. But I would also say similar things about
- 13:16the Preludes Book Two, which I think were recorded
- 13:19in 1988. I mean, look, Michelangeli knows exactly
- 13:24what he wants to do and how to do it. Honestly,
- 13:30if you like this kind of calculated precision
- 13:33in the DABC Preludes, I find a little bit more
- 13:38warmth and mobility in Christian Zimmerman's
- 13:42recordings for Deutsche Grammophon, which I think
- 13:44are stylistically a little bit similar, but,
- 13:48you know, as I said, warmer and a little more
- 13:52mobile. The original 2003 Michelangeli Deutsche
- 13:57Grammophon box set that I mentioned earlier had
- 14:01a really excellent and informative biographical
- 14:04essay by Jeremy Siepman, but it's been replaced
- 14:09in this complete Deutsche Grammophon album collection
- 14:13with personal reminiscences by Cord Garben, who...
- 14:19produced many of Michelangeli's Deutsche Grammophon
- 14:22recordings, and he also conducted the four Mozart
- 14:25concertos in this box. And there are some rehearsals
- 14:29that you can find on YouTube where basically
- 14:32Michelangeli is yelling at Cord Garbin to, you
- 14:36know, hey, tell them what you want, or I can't
- 14:40remember exactly what it is, but he's giving
- 14:42his conductor a hard time, let's just put it
- 14:45that way. While one might not sympathize with
- 14:51all of Michelangeli's interpretive conceptions,
- 14:55there... There's no disputing his immense authority
- 15:00and his unique keyboard voice. So if you don't
- 15:04have any of these recordings, or maybe you only
- 15:07just have one or two, this really is a box set
- 15:10worth getting. And, you know, maybe the Mozart,
- 15:14you know, you'll dip into it every now and then.
- 15:16It's not going to be your reference Mozart, but
- 15:19definitely the Debussy image, the Brahms ballads,
- 15:24the Schumann. pieces and the Beethoven concertos
- 15:30with Giuliani. So a lot of really absorbing stuff
- 15:34here. This is Jed Disler, and you've been listening
- 15:37to The Piano Maven, your friendly podcast guide
- 15:41to piano recordings. And thank you so much for
- 15:45tuning in. And I hope that you will tune in to
- 15:49the next episode. And I look forward to being
- 15:51together with you for that. Take good care.