Latest / Bloomberg Intelligence / Venezuela Regime Change Sets Stage for OFS Return
Transcript
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- 0:24Speaker 2: It is now day two of the market, kind of
- 0:27Speaker 2: digesting what has happened over the weekend with the raid
- 0:30Speaker 2: in Caracas and the capture of Nicholas Manduro. And of
- 0:33Speaker 2: course we've seen energy companies move up and down. Today
- 0:36Speaker 2: they are down. There are the worst performers in the
- 0:38Speaker 2: S and P five hundred. If you look at eleven
- 0:40Speaker 2: groups and I'm just looking at some of the worst performers.
- 0:42Speaker 2: They include Halliburton, they include Marathon Petroleum. But it's the
- 0:46Speaker 2: oil services company that I want to really dig into
- 0:49Speaker 2: here because many people say that they will be beneficiaries
- 0:53Speaker 2: of the rebuilding of Venezuela's oil industry. Let's bring in
- 0:58Speaker 2: Scott Levine. He's our senior Energy was his analyst here
- 1:00Speaker 2: at Bloomberg Intelligence. Scott make the case for why Halliburton,
- 1:05Speaker 2: Schlumberget and Baker Hughes are well positioned.
- 1:08Speaker 3: So in order to have you know, oil producers like Chevron,
- 1:14Speaker 3: Exxon and Shell.
- 1:17Speaker 4: Uh you know.
- 1:18Speaker 3: Participate in the turnaround of the Venezuela and oil industry.
- 1:23Speaker 5: Uh.
- 1:24Speaker 3: We need to get the machinery going basically, and uh
- 1:28Speaker 3: and the machinery is in very poor shape after you know,
- 1:31Speaker 3: decades of of poor governance and management and lack of investment.
- 1:38Speaker 3: Uh really since uh you know, really the Chavez administration
- 1:42Speaker 3: expropriated assets. And so you know who's who are the
- 1:46Speaker 3: experts in doing so and getting that machinery going again.
- 1:49Speaker 3: It's it's the oil field service companies and energy infrastructure
- 1:53Speaker 3: companies that need to uh make investments. Are the ones
- 1:56Speaker 3: that own the drill rigs, the ones that are experts
- 1:59Speaker 3: in fracking. They're also experts in developing pipelines and storage
- 2:04Speaker 3: capacity and doing all the things that are necessary in
- 2:08Speaker 3: order to make the the oil and gas engine hum
- 2:11Speaker 3: so to speak.
- 2:12Speaker 6: I do watch landman, so I consider myself an expert
- 2:14Speaker 6: on all this stuff.
- 2:15Speaker 7: Now, okay, before this weekend, what did those big oil
- 2:19Speaker 7: field services companies how did they view Venezuela kind of
- 2:23Speaker 7: like a no go zone kind of thing.
- 2:25Speaker 3: Yeah, pretty much. You know, they weren't o billions of dollars.
- 2:30Speaker 3: They didn't have assets expropriated the same way that companies
- 2:34Speaker 3: like Chevron and Dexon that own reserves do. However, they're
- 2:40Speaker 3: owed hundreds of millions of dollars for work that they've
- 2:44Speaker 3: already done. And really, you know, once the Obama administration
- 2:49Speaker 3: started putting sanctions on Venezuela, they started, you know, pulling
- 2:55Speaker 3: out of the country, and and that only intense and
- 3:00Speaker 3: the Trump administration when they started sanctioning the energy industry directly,
- 3:07Speaker 3: and they haven't been back since. Some of them are
- 3:09Speaker 3: carrying receivables on the book still and reserves for losses
- 3:12Speaker 3: and what have you. But they've been out of the
- 3:14Speaker 3: country really since then and are waiting for a more
- 3:18Speaker 3: hospitable environment to get back in the game.
- 3:22Speaker 8: There.
- 3:23Speaker 2: I mentioned the share prices earlier about how energy stocks
- 3:26Speaker 2: are the worst performers today. Of course, yesterday they were soaring.
- 3:28Speaker 2: Haliburton up seven point eight percent, today off by three
- 3:31Speaker 2: and a half percent. Schlumberja gained almost nine percent yesterday,
- 3:34Speaker 2: giving some of that back, and Baker Hughes rallied four percent.
- 3:38Speaker 2: It's going to take a while for all of this
- 3:39Speaker 2: to play out. Of course, what kind of timeline are
- 3:42Speaker 2: we thinking about here and what are the other business
- 3:45Speaker 2: prospects for the Baker Hughes, the Schlumberjas and the halburn
- 3:48Speaker 2: as we wait for Venezuela to stabilize.
- 3:52Speaker 3: Yeah, So, I mean this has really been a tough
- 3:54Speaker 3: group over the last several years in general, and a
- 3:57Speaker 3: lot of us do with the oversupplied oil market. I
- 4:00Speaker 3: would view the majors that you mentioned as early to
- 4:04Speaker 3: middle inning beneficiaries of this cycle. And the reason I
- 4:08Speaker 3: say that is because the machinery needs to be fixed
- 4:10Speaker 3: before anything can really happen. Right, So the first thing
- 4:13Speaker 3: that needs to happen really is we need confidence that
- 4:19Speaker 3: access won't be ex appropriate, that the US is in
- 4:22Speaker 3: there and is going to oversee this transition or at
- 4:26Speaker 3: least have a heavy hand in it, and these companies
- 4:29Speaker 3: will will actually get paid for their efforts, and that
- 4:31Speaker 3: they can have confidence in that against the backdrop which
- 4:34Speaker 3: we just went through, right, And so you know, we'll
- 4:38Speaker 3: get more visibility on the specifics and maybe we'll get
- 4:41Speaker 3: some commitments from some of the major oil and gas
- 4:44Speaker 3: producers and visibility regarding the government maybe backstopping some of
- 4:48Speaker 3: these payments. Confidence that this is going to be an
- 4:52Speaker 3: environment where these companies can invest for the long haul
- 4:56Speaker 3: and participate for the long haul. They're not going to
- 4:58Speaker 3: have to spend as much as the Exons and the
- 5:00Speaker 3: Chevrons of the world. They're more beneficiaries from a business perspective,
- 5:05Speaker 3: but they have been burned obviously in the past, and
- 5:08Speaker 3: they're gonna want to be pretty confident that won't be
- 5:11Speaker 3: the case here again.
- 5:13Speaker 9: You think the industry can get quote unquote confident by
- 5:16Speaker 9: I don't know a guarantee from President Trump.
- 5:19Speaker 3: I do, and I think that's what you saw I saw.
- 5:21Speaker 3: I think you saw confidence in that yesterday in the
- 5:25Speaker 3: gut response to these stocks, and I think frankly they
- 5:27Speaker 3: outperformed most of the super majors for that reason. I
- 5:32Speaker 3: think there is confidence here given what we've seen. We
- 5:36Speaker 3: don't have a lot of details yet, right, But we
- 5:38Speaker 3: don't the market doesn't generally need those details in order
- 5:42Speaker 3: to draw a conclusion one way or another. Will get
- 5:46Speaker 3: a sense this upcoming earning season, which starts in a
- 5:48Speaker 3: couple of weeks, what these companies make of this whole situation.
- 5:55Speaker 3: But a good analogy might be Mexico. Mexico not to
- 5:59Speaker 3: get off the top end has also is they these
- 6:02Speaker 3: companies have hundreds of millions of unpaid bills or late
- 6:05Speaker 3: paid bills from Mexico. Mexico is not Venezuela, so to speak.
- 6:09Speaker 3: But you also have PMX, which is like PETAVESA, a
- 6:13Speaker 3: very financially challenged, operationally challenged QUANSI governmental entity, and these
- 6:19Speaker 3: companies are still doing business there, So it might be
- 6:22Speaker 3: good to use that maybe as a little bit of
- 6:24Speaker 3: an indicator of what to expect in Venezuela.
- 6:28Speaker 2: Just very quickly, you mentioned that we might get some
- 6:30Speaker 2: more insight during earning season when the executives are talking
- 6:33Speaker 2: to investors, who among these companies is most likely to
- 6:37Speaker 2: be a voice that you'd be listening to that might
- 6:39Speaker 2: save something helpful or useful.
- 6:41Speaker 3: Yeah, I mean, I think Halliburton really is kind of
- 6:44Speaker 3: the one that is most levered in North America. They
- 6:50Speaker 3: and Slumberge really are the two biggest players from any
- 6:54Speaker 3: services perspective. I think Halliburton's loss reserves are a little
- 7:00Speaker 3: bit higher than Schlumbergets or SLB's as they call themselves now,
- 7:04Speaker 3: but those would probably be the two that I'd keep
- 7:06Speaker 3: the closest eye on in terms of their involvement. They
- 7:10Speaker 3: have been the biggest players there historically.
- 7:13Speaker 6: Stay with us. More from Bloomberg Intelligence coming up after this.
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- 7:34Speaker 9: Just take a look at Nike here the tickers NKE
- 7:38Speaker 9: trailing twelve month basis down about twelve percent. It's got
- 7:40Speaker 9: a ninety four billion dollar market tap the definitely got
- 7:44Speaker 9: some inventory issues like a lot of retailers had coming
- 7:47Speaker 9: out of the pandemic, and some issues with China as well.
- 7:50Speaker 6: A lot of retailers are dealing with that in the
- 7:52Speaker 6: ath leisure space.
- 7:53Speaker 9: But let's go to the expert here at Punam Goyle,
- 7:55Speaker 9: senior US e commerce and retail analysts put them. I know,
- 7:58Speaker 9: Nike's a name that you been highlighting for clients.
- 8:02Speaker 6: Give us a little update here. What's going on with Nike.
- 8:05Speaker 8: Yeah, so where basically we think the Nike turnaround is possible,
- 8:09Speaker 8: we see finally some light at the end of the tunnel.
- 8:13Speaker 8: Their North America business has improved and is going to
- 8:17Speaker 8: improve as they rationalized inventories. The issue still is China
- 8:22Speaker 8: and the struggle in China. We don't think will end
- 8:25Speaker 8: anytime soon. In my mind, it's a one to two
- 8:29Speaker 8: year turnaround. But that said, if they can get everything
- 8:32Speaker 8: else right, which I think they are doing, and we'll
- 8:36Speaker 8: get to I do think that Nike's turnaround as well
- 8:39Speaker 8: under way and investors will begin to appreciate it.
- 8:42Speaker 2: So let's dig into the struggles in China. I mean,
- 8:44Speaker 2: you're talking about a long time a long time frame
- 8:48Speaker 2: here for things to turn around. Is it just that
- 8:51Speaker 2: Nike has lost its appeal to the Chinese consumer? Is
- 8:56Speaker 2: it competition that's really stepped up in the last couple
- 8:59Speaker 2: of years.
- 9:00Speaker 8: So it's a few things. Number One, Nike in the
- 9:04Speaker 8: US and other parts of the world is perceived as
- 9:07Speaker 8: a more affluent, at leisure brand. In China, it is not.
- 9:11Speaker 8: What's been happening in China is that Nike has been
- 9:14Speaker 8: selling at a discount to clear inventory as the vicious
- 9:18Speaker 8: cycle of weaker sales has led to more discounting. So
- 9:22Speaker 8: it's more seen as an off price brand that needs
- 9:25Speaker 8: to change. They know that needs to change. I think
- 9:28Speaker 8: that's the first step in solving the problem. And I
- 9:31Speaker 8: think what they will do now and what they've said
- 9:33Speaker 8: that they do, and I do believe they will because
- 9:35Speaker 8: they did it in the US, is they will clean
- 9:37Speaker 8: out that aged inventory. But as we know, that will
- 9:41Speaker 8: take time. In the US alone, in the last year,
- 9:43Speaker 8: we've seen that it takes anywhere from twelve to eighteen months.
- 9:46Speaker 8: The US is finally in a place where in the
- 9:49Speaker 8: next three to six months they should be clean, so
- 9:52Speaker 8: which is why we think you'll take eighteen months. Once
- 9:55Speaker 8: they can do that, the new pipeline of products that
- 9:57Speaker 8: they're building, I do think will resonate with shoppers and
- 10:01Speaker 8: it will sell at full price. But once again, it's
- 10:04Speaker 8: an eighteen to twenty four month turnaround in China in my.
- 10:07Speaker 9: View, talk to us about you know, new product development
- 10:11Speaker 9: and new product introduction. Are there certain verticals that they're targeting,
- 10:14Speaker 9: whether it's running or lifestyle or what you know, other
- 10:18Speaker 9: types of activities.
- 10:19Speaker 8: So running is a core category that they're focused on.
- 10:22Speaker 8: They have launched a new innovation in running. Running actually
- 10:26Speaker 8: with their new pipeline, has done very well. In the US.
- 10:30Speaker 8: We saw that running was up nicely, whereas the rest
- 10:33Speaker 8: of the business was down slightly to up slightly depending
- 10:36Speaker 8: on the quarter that you look at over the last
- 10:38Speaker 8: twelve months. We also think that they're focused on sport.
- 10:42Speaker 8: So when you think about Nike and if you compare
- 10:44Speaker 8: it to Adidas, you know, I think there's a big
- 10:46Speaker 8: difference in the way that they're approaching their businesses, which
- 10:49Speaker 8: allows both of them to succeed. Nike is focused solely
- 10:53Speaker 8: and most importantly on sports and performance, whereas Adidas has
- 10:57Speaker 8: owned for the last few years is the lifestyle category.
- 11:02Speaker 8: And I do think that Nike's focus on sports is
- 11:05Speaker 8: the right one and that is where they should be
- 11:07Speaker 8: to drive this turnaround.
- 11:09Speaker 2: What about tariffs terrorists is certainly something that affects Nike.
- 11:14Speaker 2: I know that Vietnam and the US is reacharch trade deal.
- 11:17Speaker 2: Most of the footwear in this country is manufactured in Vietnam.
- 11:20Speaker 2: But how is Nike managing through this headwind?
- 11:24Speaker 8: So the headwind is here and it's here to stay.
- 11:26Speaker 8: Nike has to selectively increased prices to combat the tariff impact.
- 11:30Speaker 8: It's also negotiated supply relationships and found efficiencies internal. Just
- 11:34Speaker 8: like the rest of the space, Nike isn't alone in
- 11:38Speaker 8: the tariff situation. We do think that you know, tariffs
- 11:41Speaker 8: will continue to impact margin in twenty twenty six, as
- 11:45Speaker 8: well as the shift from DTC to wholesale. The wholesale
- 11:49Speaker 8: business is doing better and Nike is more focused on
- 11:52Speaker 8: it today because it had lost focus years ago, so
- 11:56Speaker 8: that mixshift is negative. That said, as more full price
- 11:59Speaker 8: selling takes hold, as we see signs of China improving
- 12:03Speaker 8: over the next twelve to eighteen months, those are both
- 12:06Speaker 8: areas where they can help to recover loss margin. Twenty
- 12:11Speaker 8: twenty six calendar is not a margin story for Nike.
- 12:14Speaker 8: It's a top line story. I think twenty twenty seven
- 12:16Speaker 8: is where we can start to talk about margin expansion.
- 12:20Speaker 9: Put them in your discussions with Nike and other consumer
- 12:23Speaker 9: products makers and peril makers. What's the consensus today about
- 12:28Speaker 9: the consumer?
- 12:29Speaker 8: The consumer is mixed. The luxury or the affluent consumer
- 12:33Speaker 8: is clearly doing better than the low income consumer, and
- 12:36Speaker 8: we do think the consumer will continue to make choices
- 12:39Speaker 8: and where they shop. But we think the consumer is
- 12:42Speaker 8: looking for fashion, it's looking for newness, it's looking for
- 12:45Speaker 8: what's hot in the market, and as long as brands
- 12:48Speaker 8: and retailers can be on trend, they will drive sales
- 12:52Speaker 8: of those products because that is where the consumer is
- 12:55Speaker 8: shopping on trend product.
- 12:58Speaker 2: How much rope our investor is willing to get Elliot Hill.
- 13:03Speaker 8: I mean, I think, like you do, need to give
- 13:05Speaker 8: him another year. We need to give him six to
- 13:07Speaker 8: twelve months to start to see China inventory moderating and
- 13:12Speaker 8: the situation beginning to unfold for the rest of the world.
- 13:16Speaker 8: I think he's proven that things are becoming stable and
- 13:20Speaker 8: that they are on the uptick in twenty twenty six,
- 13:23Speaker 8: especially later in twenty twenty six.
- 13:25Speaker 6: Stay with us more from Bloomberg Intelligence coming up after this.
- 13:32Speaker 1: You're listening to the Bloomberg Intelligence podcast. Catch us live
- 13:36Speaker 1: weekdays at ten am Eastern on Apple, Cocklay and Android
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- 13:47Speaker 9: Let's talk a little bit about Amazon, particularly the web
- 13:50Speaker 9: business here. It's obviously been a tremendous growth driver for
- 13:54Speaker 9: this company over the years, and certainly been the vast
- 13:58Speaker 9: majority of its operating income comes from the web services.
- 14:02Speaker 9: Here in the question is how fast can this business
- 14:04Speaker 9: grow as it continues to scale. Our next guest has
- 14:07Speaker 9: a thought er too, anaerog run a Technology Channels for
- 14:09Speaker 9: Bloomberg in intelligence. So on step back, you take a
- 14:13Speaker 9: look at the AWS business Amazon Web Services, where are
- 14:17Speaker 9: we kind of in the growth trajectory of that business.
- 14:22Speaker 5: Yeah, thanks Paul, so happy to you. With everybody.
- 14:24Speaker 4: When you look at AWS, you know, one of the
- 14:27Speaker 4: narratives over the last two years has been that they
- 14:29Speaker 4: have been a laggered in AI, and large portion of
- 14:32Speaker 4: that is because CHACKGPT, before the contract change with Microsoft
- 14:36Speaker 4: was only hosted on Microsoft Azure. As the capacity constraints started,
- 14:42Speaker 4: you know, Microsoft farmed outside some of that business to
- 14:45Speaker 4: Coviv and then Auticle and so forth. But in the
- 14:48Speaker 4: most recent agreement, you know, you can see that CHACKGPD
- 14:51Speaker 4: can be hosted in other cloud providers. So that's one
- 14:54Speaker 4: area to focus on. But the big thing for AWS
- 14:58Speaker 4: is it's an enterprise business. It's not so much a
- 15:01Speaker 4: consumer chat operate. So this is the year where where
- 15:04Speaker 4: we think that thing kicks off. And what we are
- 15:07Speaker 4: thinking is the growth rate for a WS improves successively
- 15:11Speaker 4: every quarter going into the at the end of the year.
- 15:15Speaker 9: So just remind me and probably everybody's listening and watching,
- 15:19Speaker 9: has Amazon invested in open ai or any of that
- 15:22Speaker 9: type of thing. Is that are they part of those
- 15:24Speaker 9: what people refer to as circular deals.
- 15:29Speaker 4: So Amazon is not directly invested in open Ai. They
- 15:32Speaker 4: have a new crop contract with them right now, but
- 15:34Speaker 4: there is this numer earlie you know in the in
- 15:37Speaker 4: the day what we heard a few a month ago
- 15:39Speaker 4: or so.
- 15:40Speaker 5: But they have invested in Anthropic.
- 15:41Speaker 4: So that's an area where you know, when you are
- 15:44Speaker 4: partnering with the second largest ll M provider. I mean,
- 15:47Speaker 4: I'm not counting Google because that's it's part of a
- 15:49Speaker 4: big conglomerate, but a pure play you know, vendor which
- 15:52Speaker 4: is Nthropic. So they have invested in that, they partnered
- 15:55Speaker 4: with them, and we think that actually workloads also go up.
- 15:59Speaker 4: We recently an AI survey and part of what we've
- 16:02Speaker 4: found out was software companies are using Anthropic more and more,
- 16:06Speaker 4: mostly for the coding reasons. And I think if that
- 16:08Speaker 4: accel rates, that actually helps out Amazon as well because
- 16:11Speaker 4: some of those workloads do get up to AWS. The
- 16:15Speaker 4: big part of the AWS story is it is the
- 16:17Speaker 4: largest cloud provider, so the successive growth rate or to
- 16:20Speaker 4: see a big number jump over there, unlike a Google
- 16:24Speaker 4: you know that has it is the delta is huge
- 16:27Speaker 4: or the growth rates are not the same. So, but
- 16:29Speaker 4: what we think this year some of those enterprise workloads
- 16:32Speaker 4: start to flow in as more their capacity comes online.
- 16:36Speaker 4: They have invested heavily in data centers and some of
- 16:39Speaker 4: that actually shows up this year and that we think
- 16:42Speaker 4: is going to help us help them improve their growth rates.
- 16:45Speaker 9: So from competitive landscape position, how do you how do
- 16:48Speaker 9: you think of Amazon AWS in the AI space?
- 16:52Speaker 4: Yeah, so when you look at the traditional space, there
- 16:54Speaker 4: to clear leader, but when you look at the AI
- 16:56Speaker 4: infrastructure space, that lead is starting with micro Soft because
- 17:00Speaker 4: they got chart GPT to begin with, so that's one.
- 17:03Speaker 4: Then you have Google doing very well with their TPU stuff.
- 17:06Speaker 4: You know, Oracle and core v also getting into that.
- 17:08Speaker 4: But Amazon still has a very large portfolio over there.
- 17:12Speaker 4: And what we think is going to happen this year
- 17:14Speaker 4: is they're going to they have been spending a lot
- 17:15Speaker 4: of money to expand that data centers. They're going to
- 17:17Speaker 4: get more and more AI infrastructure orders because you know,
- 17:20Speaker 4: at the end of the day, they have the capital,
- 17:22Speaker 4: they also get the same chips from Nvidia, they have
- 17:25Speaker 4: the luxury or they know how to build those data
- 17:27Speaker 4: centers and plug these things together. So I think this
- 17:30Speaker 4: is the air where they kind of break through from
- 17:32Speaker 4: a lot of this narrative of being an AI laggard.
- 17:35Speaker 9: And that that's kind of reflected in the stockown rock.
- 17:37Speaker 9: I'm just looking at over the trailing twelve months, you know,
- 17:39Speaker 9: only up about five percent here, so tracking lagging the market.
- 17:42Speaker 9: So what's the is the reason because they just haven't
- 17:46Speaker 9: necessarily got the full AI you know, kind of win
- 17:49Speaker 9: in their sale.
- 17:51Speaker 4: No, because they the kind of work that doing is
- 17:53Speaker 4: very different. The first phase of AI boom that we
- 17:57Speaker 4: have seen is in the consumer app It's in the
- 17:59Speaker 4: chart GPT and the Gemini.
- 18:00Speaker 5: What we have seen. They're not enterprises.
- 18:03Speaker 4: They're not large banks that are you know, adding more
- 18:06Speaker 4: AI capabilities, but we are in that phase of enterprising
- 18:10Speaker 4: adding more AI capabilities. And when that happens, you know
- 18:12Speaker 4: they have the large infrastructure, plus they have a lot
- 18:15Speaker 4: of the data that these big companies reside in the
- 18:18Speaker 4: Amazon ecosystem. I think that's where they benefit the most.
- 18:22Speaker 9: I mean it's not very often in the last i
- 18:23Speaker 9: don't know, fifteen years where we could say Amazon is
- 18:27Speaker 9: cheap or Amazon looks like a good buy relative to
- 18:30Speaker 9: its peer set. But I mean, if you have a
- 18:33Speaker 9: certain time horizon. Is that what the bulls are saying here?
- 18:36Speaker 5: Yeah, I think that's where it is that.
- 18:38Speaker 4: You know, so far the narrative has only been about
- 18:40Speaker 4: open EI and chargpt and Microsoft. I think that narrative
- 18:43Speaker 4: starts to change this year with more and more enterprise adoption.
- 18:47Speaker 4: And you know, you and I talked about it just
- 18:49Speaker 4: a few weeks ago that we did in AI survey
- 18:51Speaker 4: where enterprises are really looking forward to deploy some of
- 18:54Speaker 4: these AI tools internally and that's not going to happen
- 18:57Speaker 4: in isolation. They have to build that on some data framework,
- 19:01Speaker 4: some kind of AI framework, and that's where AWS comes in.
- 19:04Speaker 9: You think, just broadly speaking, we're going to hear anything
- 19:06Speaker 9: out of CEES as a relates to AI, anything big,
- 19:09Speaker 9: do you think?
- 19:10Speaker 5: Not?
- 19:10Speaker 4: On the enterprise side, I think a lot more of
- 19:12Speaker 4: the toys that people think about, whether you know you
- 19:15Speaker 4: have a threefold phone or more AI assistance. But that
- 19:18Speaker 4: really doesn't move the needle for some of these cloud vendors,
- 19:22Speaker 4: largely because they are predominantly, you know, exposed to companies
- 19:26Speaker 4: spending more on enterprise or AI rather than consumers.
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