Latest / The Real News Podcast / Kim Kelly: Coal Miners are Dying, and Trump Betrayed Them
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: A I Got Workers, Oh right.
- 0:06Speaker 2: Welcome everyone to Working People, a podcast about the lives, jobs,
- 0:11Speaker 2: dreams and struggles of the working class today. Working People
- 0:15Speaker 2: is a proud member of the Labor Radio Podcast Network
- 0:18Speaker 2: and has brought to you in partnership within These Times
- 0:20Speaker 2: magazine and the Real News Network. The show is produced
- 0:24Speaker 2: by Jules Taylor and made possible by the support of
- 0:27Speaker 2: listeners like you. My name is Maximilian Alvarez, and today
- 0:31Speaker 2: we're talking about coal miners and workers in the coal
- 0:35Speaker 2: mining industry and what the government is doing to help
- 0:37Speaker 2: them or hurt them under President Trump. Mister, I love
- 0:41Speaker 2: coal miners. You know, it's been a meme ever since
- 0:44Speaker 2: the twenty sixteen presidential election. You know, Trump loves throwing
- 0:49Speaker 2: on a coal miner's helmet and lining up coal miners
- 0:52Speaker 2: around him for the cameras. He loves talking about bringing
- 0:55Speaker 2: collback quote unquote, he loves talking about.
- 0:58Speaker 1: Quote beautiful clean coal.
- 1:00Speaker 2: Trump and right wing media are so obsessed with cultivating
- 1:05Speaker 2: this image of him as the coal miners champion. And
- 1:08Speaker 2: you know, this so called blue collar billionaire who really
- 1:12Speaker 2: you know, gets the working class. And obviously, you know,
- 1:15Speaker 2: the industry itself is all for it Earlier this year,
- 1:18Speaker 2: Trump was even crowned the quote undisputed champion of beautiful
- 1:22Speaker 2: clean coal, and he was presented with this big stupid
- 1:26Speaker 2: trophy by the Washington Coal Club, which is an advocacy
- 1:29Speaker 2: group with financial ties to the coal industry. But don't
- 1:32Speaker 2: take my word for it. Here's one video that the
- 1:35Speaker 2: White House posted on Instagram in early February of this year.
- 1:40Speaker 3: The most important people here today are those who get
- 1:43Speaker 3: their hands a little bit dirty to keep America running
- 1:47Speaker 3: at full speed, our frontline coal workers.
- 1:50Speaker 4: My name is Cale Blackbird.
- 1:52Speaker 5: I work at the Bear Run Mine. I drive a
- 1:54Speaker 5: Hall truck, and I think what the President has done
- 1:57Speaker 5: for the coal industry is really important and.
- 2:00Speaker 6: We're able to keep electricity prices down.
- 2:04Speaker 7: My name is Vernon Roast the Third. I'm a coal
- 2:06Speaker 7: miner in Alabama Shoal Creek Mine.
- 2:09Speaker 1: We know the President Trump blows clean coal.
- 2:11Speaker 5: Been in the coal instry for sixteen years and the
- 2:15Speaker 5: time with Trump being in office, it's been been a
- 2:18Speaker 5: great deal. From my family from a small coal mining
- 2:20Speaker 5: town southern West Virginia.
- 2:21Speaker 7: Originally, convey it belts are the machines that we use
- 2:24Speaker 7: to transport coal from six hundred to thousand feet below
- 2:28Speaker 7: ground to the surface where it goes to power plants
- 2:32Speaker 7: that fuel America's energy.
- 2:35Speaker 5: We are thankful for President Trump's bent to coal to
- 2:37Speaker 5: bring affordable energy to American people against us the ability
- 2:42Speaker 5: to sell coal to the fire plants to get us
- 2:44Speaker 5: to the extreme coal temperatures, the extreme feats in the summers,
- 2:48Speaker 5: when our energy gridded would be struggling. It is, always
- 2:51Speaker 5: has been, and always will be affordable, reliable source for electricity.
- 2:57Speaker 3: The really dependable form of energy that we have, and
- 3:00Speaker 3: that's clean, beautiful coal.
- 3:02Speaker 1: Thank you, President Trump. Thank you President for knowing the
- 3:06Speaker 1: clean coal thing.
- 3:07Speaker 5: Beautiful cook keep the lights on, keeps the lights on.
- 3:10Speaker 7: Thank you President Trump for knowing that clean coal keeps
- 3:13Speaker 7: the lights on.
- 3:19Speaker 2: All Right, So, now that we've got that, you know,
- 3:22Speaker 2: Trump marketing machine BS version of reality, let's contrast that
- 3:27Speaker 2: with the shocking news about what the Trump administration is
- 3:30Speaker 2: doing to protect those coal miners that they call brave
- 3:34Speaker 2: and claim to love so much. And in her latest
- 3:37Speaker 2: report for In These Times, Kim Kelly writes, quote on
- 3:40Speaker 2: May first, International Worker's Day, Trump administration officials targeted the
- 3:45Speaker 2: Federal Mind Safety and Health Review commission the fms HRC
- 3:49Speaker 2: abruptly firing Commissioner Mosha Marviv and closing down one of
- 3:53Speaker 2: the agency's three offices. In total, the fms HRC lost
- 3:58Speaker 2: sixteen workers as well well as the entire Pittsburgh office
- 4:01Speaker 2: that day. Marvitt has spent the bulk of his career,
- 4:04Speaker 2: including twelve years as a supervisory attorney advisor at the
- 4:08Speaker 2: fms HRC, unabashedly representing workers interests both in court and
- 4:14Speaker 2: as a freelance journalist for outlets like In These Times,
- 4:17Speaker 2: The Washington Post, and Dissent. The pro worker reputation preceded
- 4:21Speaker 2: him when President Joe Biden first nominated him for commissioner
- 4:24Speaker 2: position back in twenty twenty two. It took three tries
- 4:28Speaker 2: to get him confirmed to his current role, and he's
- 4:30Speaker 2: not giving it up without a fight. On May seventh,
- 4:33Speaker 2: Marvit filed a lawsuit against the Trump administration over what
- 4:36Speaker 2: he calls his quote unlawful and unjustified purported termination, which
- 4:41Speaker 2: has left a backed up fms HRC even more shorthanded.
- 4:45Speaker 2: The Trump administration's war on coal miner's health has become
- 4:48Speaker 2: especially pronounced during the president's second term. Kelly continues. The
- 4:53Speaker 2: simpering Trump Diggs coal image the administration seeks to project
- 4:57Speaker 2: is vastly at odds with the action it's taken to
- 5:01Speaker 2: limit minor protections, endanger their health, and exacerbate the black
- 5:05Speaker 2: lung crisis consuming Central Appalachia, where one in five veteran
- 5:09Speaker 2: miners has black lung and one in twenty has the
- 5:12Speaker 2: most severe and totally disabling form of the disease end quote.
- 5:16Speaker 2: So to talk about all of this, I am really
- 5:19Speaker 2: grateful to be joined once again by friend of the show.
- 5:22Speaker 2: You love her, you know her. She's the one and
- 5:24Speaker 2: only Kim Kelly herself. Kim for those who don't know
- 5:27Speaker 2: and have been living under a rock, is a freelance
- 5:30Speaker 2: journalist and author based in Philadelphia. She is a labor
- 5:33Speaker 2: writer for In These Times and regularly contributes to many
- 5:36Speaker 2: other publications, including the Real News Network. Her first book,
- 5:40Speaker 2: Fight Like Hell, The Untold History of American Labor, and
- 5:43Speaker 2: the Young reader's edition, Fight to Win Heroes of American Labor,
- 5:47Speaker 2: are both available from One Signal Simon and Schuster Publishers. Kim,
- 5:51Speaker 2: thank you so much for joining us against this. I
- 5:53Speaker 2: really really appreciate it. I want to just kind of
- 5:56Speaker 2: jump in and toss it to you. Please pick up
- 5:59Speaker 2: where I left off, you know, reading from your really
- 6:01Speaker 2: important article, which we'll link to in the show notes,
- 6:03Speaker 2: but just break down for folks, like, what the hell
- 6:06Speaker 2: is actually happening here with this you know, little known
- 6:09Speaker 2: agency that actually has, you know, really important consequences for
- 6:13Speaker 2: the lives and health of coal miners and their families.
- 6:16Speaker 1: So here's the thing, the fns HRC.
- 6:20Speaker 4: I kind of think of it as like like talking
- 6:22Speaker 4: about a ship named after Hillary, you know them.
- 6:26Speaker 1: A lot of acronyms.
- 6:28Speaker 4: I mean, honestly, the acronyms of it all that kind
- 6:31Speaker 4: of plays into the issue here, like this is a smaller, respectably,
- 6:36Speaker 4: not that sexy, little government agency that impacts a very
- 6:39Speaker 4: specific group of workers in communities, and it's being absolutely
- 6:45Speaker 4: torn apart as part of this ongoing kind of Trump
- 6:50Speaker 4: administration push to deregulate and d skill and d the
- 6:57Speaker 4: throne every possible government and imaginable that isn't expressly falling
- 7:03Speaker 4: in line with their authoritarian project. I did get to
- 7:07Speaker 4: interview someone with very deep knowledge of the agency. Obviously
- 7:13Speaker 4: I had to keep their identity to ourselves because there's
- 7:16Speaker 4: only like thirty people left and he was just kind
- 7:20Speaker 4: of saying it felt like the thought of someone in
- 7:23Speaker 4: Trump world just kind of going down a list of
- 7:25Speaker 4: agencies and like it's their turn.
- 7:29Speaker 1: And this has happened.
- 7:30Speaker 4: To a lot of other of like smaller commissions boards OSHA,
- 7:35Speaker 4: Occupational Health and Safety Administration, their equivalents of this commission
- 7:41Speaker 4: they got got like the NLRB has gotten all types
- 7:45Speaker 4: of jacked up, Like it's it feels as if we're
- 7:49Speaker 4: in kind of a new stage of this dismantling, Like
- 7:53Speaker 4: we had the Doge arrow where it's like really big
- 7:56Speaker 4: bombastic slash and burn intels going through your computer, like
- 8:00Speaker 4: lots of press coverage and then Doje it was you.
- 8:04Speaker 1: Know, Kia to go out back shot. Done with that.
- 8:08Speaker 4: But this ongoing project has not ceased. It's just become
- 8:12Speaker 4: quieter and arguably more insiduous, because public attention has understandably
- 8:19Speaker 4: shifted towards all of the other cataclysms that our country
- 8:23Speaker 4: and our government is responsible for right now. But this
- 8:27Speaker 4: this came across my radar. Of course, we need to
- 8:30Speaker 4: shout out Jordan Barrabb, the worker safety guy who incredibly
- 8:34Speaker 4: experienced runs confined spaces, fantastic publication Key report on this first,
- 8:39Speaker 4: and that's how it came to my attention, and honestly,
- 8:42Speaker 4: the thing that stuck out to me, besides the fact
- 8:45Speaker 4: that it was about coal miners. Coal miner safety is
- 8:48Speaker 4: kind of my thing. But I recognize that name Mosha
- 8:51Speaker 4: Marvitt because I remember earlier fights to get him confirmed
- 8:56Speaker 4: to this arguably pretty atypical, pretty non controversial agency.
- 9:01Speaker 1: Like he's a lawyer, he's.
- 9:02Speaker 4: Pro worker, seems like a fairly inoffensive type of guy
- 9:07Speaker 4: to end up on this type of agency that essentially
- 9:11Speaker 4: deals with civil cases and determined worker discrimination cases. But
- 9:15Speaker 4: he had a hell of a time getting confirmed, and
- 9:19Speaker 4: I think it is because he's an outspoken worker advocate
- 9:23Speaker 4: who's written for lefty publications and was very clearly like
- 9:27Speaker 4: pro worker and this he was nominated by Biden, it
- 9:30Speaker 4: took forever for him to actually get confirmed, and now
- 9:33Speaker 4: he gets fired out of nowhere, and it seems very
- 9:36Speaker 4: clear that there is some kind of ideological purging kind
- 9:41Speaker 4: of like effort behind this, and he is fighting back.
- 9:46Speaker 4: The reason I wasn't able to interview him personally, like
- 9:49Speaker 4: we chatted a bit, but I couldn't speak to him
- 9:51Speaker 4: on the records because he's suing the government over this.
- 9:55Speaker 4: I think Jordan mentioned that this was the first time
- 9:58Speaker 4: in I think the fifth fifty years of this agency's
- 10:01Speaker 4: existence that someone had been removed from the Commission in
- 10:05Speaker 4: this way. And this commission was created as part of
- 10:10Speaker 4: the nineteen seventy seven Mine Act, which is really mostly
- 10:15Speaker 4: one of our i think, lesser known but more impressive
- 10:18Speaker 4: pieces of labor legislation in this country. Is obviously coal
- 10:22Speaker 4: miner specific, but it really did a good job of
- 10:26Speaker 4: laying out very specific protections and building up agencies like
- 10:30Speaker 4: emshe the Mind Safety and Health Administration.
- 10:33Speaker 1: It's a good law.
- 10:35Speaker 4: It's a good law, and this is something that obviously
- 10:40Speaker 4: the people that run coal mines and make money off
- 10:42Speaker 4: of coal mines and get their little, greedy, clean, greedy
- 10:46Speaker 4: fingers all over coal miner's paychecks. Of course, there's stuff
- 10:49Speaker 4: in there that they would prefer not to have to
- 10:51Speaker 4: deal with, like safety regulations, like worker safety laws, like
- 10:56Speaker 4: union organizing rights, and something that's stuck with me when
- 10:59Speaker 4: I was taught to this anonymous worker at the agency.
- 11:03Speaker 4: They were saying, you know the fact that there's three
- 11:06Speaker 4: people left. One's Republican, then there's two Democrats whose terms
- 11:10Speaker 4: end in August, and with Moshi currently out of the picture,
- 11:13Speaker 4: if they lose people, they lose the ability to have
- 11:17Speaker 4: a quorum, which essentially means they can't do anything. And
- 11:21Speaker 4: I ask them, do you think more people be confirmed?
- 11:24Speaker 4: Do you think what do you think will happen? And
- 11:26Speaker 4: they said something that I thought was so interesting and terrible, like, well,
- 11:30Speaker 4: what if the reason that there isn't a big rush
- 11:32Speaker 4: to confirm, even Trump loyalists is that they just don't
- 11:36Speaker 4: want to deal with enforcing this law at all, Like
- 11:39Speaker 4: what if they're trying to kind of kill it by
- 11:41Speaker 4: a thousand cuts, by just chipping away at things. And
- 11:45Speaker 4: I thought it was a really astute and stressful observation
- 11:50Speaker 4: to make, because this is the thing, right as it's
- 11:54Speaker 4: not all like this onslaught against workers' safety and human
- 11:59Speaker 4: rights and every possible decent thing that people are able to,
- 12:04Speaker 4: you know, derive from this government. Like so much of
- 12:08Speaker 4: it has been big, bombastic, like big fights, but a
- 12:12Speaker 4: lot of it has been happening behind the scenes. And
- 12:14Speaker 4: these little agencies, these smaller commissions boards, federal like places
- 12:19Speaker 4: with Beije offices that they're not as exciting, they're not
- 12:24Speaker 4: as photogenic, they're not as you know, they're not going
- 12:27Speaker 4: to get headlines necessarily, but they really have a very
- 12:32Speaker 4: important role to play. There's a reason they exist, and
- 12:36Speaker 4: they have an impact on people's lives, like for example,
- 12:39Speaker 4: the fms HRC, Like they are coal miners who are
- 12:44Speaker 4: waiting for like waiting for cases to be heard. There's
- 12:48Speaker 4: workers who filed discrimination complaints over them being discriminated against
- 12:53Speaker 4: for calling out safety issues at work. Like those are people.
- 12:57Speaker 4: Now there's civil penalty cases in which EMSHA has like
- 13:04Speaker 4: basically called like found that a mind is unsafe, that
- 13:07Speaker 4: it's engaging in unsafe practices or violating safety practices. Someone
- 13:13Speaker 4: has to do something about that, you know, Like there's
- 13:17Speaker 4: I know it can be a little like red tape,
- 13:18Speaker 4: EU and bureaucracy and all of this. It's it's a
- 13:22Speaker 4: little convoluted, like learning reading up on this stuff enough
- 13:26Speaker 4: to write a useful article took a little bit of time.
- 13:28Speaker 4: But that's almost kind of part of it, right, Like
- 13:31Speaker 4: what they do in the shadows.
- 13:33Speaker 2: Yea, and and that that work done in like the
- 13:37Speaker 2: labor done in the shadows in these government agencies that
- 13:42Speaker 2: you're talking about. You know, it is such a shame
- 13:45Speaker 2: that you know, we have so little understanding of that,
- 13:48Speaker 2: and the media is as culpable for that as anybody.
- 13:53Speaker 2: But your average citizen doesn't understand that, and thus, like
- 13:57Speaker 2: you know, can't see past the word and the hatred
- 14:00Speaker 2: for the concept of government bureaucracy. And so when these
- 14:05Speaker 2: cuts from Doze or Trump or you know, like wherever
- 14:09Speaker 2: they are, you know, the firings from Trump, the cuts
- 14:11Speaker 2: from Doge, like people just see, yeah, like a sort
- 14:15Speaker 2: of attack on that bureaucracy. But they're not seeing the
- 14:19Speaker 2: people who are responsible for resolving these disputes and claims
- 14:24Speaker 2: that you know, matter a hell of a lot to
- 14:27Speaker 2: coal miners who were you know, spending their lives underground
- 14:30Speaker 2: and you know, like trying not to be taken advantage
- 14:32Speaker 2: of for it they matter to you know. I interviewed
- 14:35Speaker 2: some whistleblowers who were both fired from HUD the Department
- 14:40Speaker 2: of Housing in Urban Development earlier this year or last year,
- 14:44Speaker 2: and they were whistleblowers talking about how that agency has
- 14:48Speaker 2: effectively become defunct and like the people like them who
- 14:52Speaker 2: were lawyers who were responsible for ensuring that like battered
- 14:56Speaker 2: women and seeing you know, people in life, you know,
- 14:58Speaker 2: threatening situations, get the housing that they need, that they're
- 15:02Speaker 2: not being exploited by you know, like landlords or you know,
- 15:06Speaker 2: anything like these are real people some you know in
- 15:10Speaker 2: life critical like circumstances that you know, all of that,
- 15:15Speaker 2: like you said, Kim is now just being sort of
- 15:17Speaker 2: hushed and silenced at the same time that the media
- 15:21Speaker 2: industry and the whole media ecosystem is going haywire. And
- 15:25Speaker 2: so it's a real crisis. But you are, you know,
- 15:29Speaker 2: one of you know, like again those sterling examples of
- 15:32Speaker 2: like a committed journalist who has maintained through the chaos,
- 15:38Speaker 2: a commitment to the coal miners that you report on
- 15:42Speaker 2: the industry, the working conditions in this industry, the environmental
- 15:46Speaker 2: conditions you've been doing excellent reporting on, like the black
- 15:50Speaker 2: lung crisis in this country. We connected, you know, like
- 15:54Speaker 2: and work together here at the Real News for years
- 15:57Speaker 2: as you were reporting on the Warrior met strike in Alabama.
- 16:02Speaker 2: So with all of that knowledge and like you know,
- 16:06Speaker 2: first hand contact with people in the industry, I wanted
- 16:10Speaker 2: to sort of like ask before I let you go,
- 16:13Speaker 2: like what state was the coal industry and coal workers?
- 16:18Speaker 2: You know, like in going into the second Trump presidency,
- 16:22Speaker 2: and like, how has you know whatever the hell this
- 16:25Speaker 2: administration is doing, Like for all it says it loves
- 16:29Speaker 2: coal miners, like is it actually helping coal miners? Is
- 16:31Speaker 2: it helping the coal industry? Like what is what's actually
- 16:34Speaker 2: happening here?
- 16:35Speaker 4: It's interesting. I think back to the beginning, I guess
- 16:39Speaker 4: of this, not even this. I think back to like
- 16:41Speaker 4: twenty twenty twenty one, in the earlier days of these things,
- 16:45Speaker 4: and I remember talking to a miner in Alabama who
- 16:48Speaker 4: had said, you know, just so you know, I'm a
- 16:50Speaker 4: Trump guy, and like he brought like coal prices have
- 16:53Speaker 4: been super high since he got in, and I was like, oh, well,
- 16:56Speaker 4: have you seen any of that?
- 16:57Speaker 1: And he's like, well, well no, man am. I was
- 17:00Speaker 1: like okay.
- 17:01Speaker 4: And that's sort of that always plays in the back
- 17:05Speaker 4: of my mind when it comes to this reporting, because
- 17:07Speaker 4: it's it is, I think a true thing that coal
- 17:13Speaker 4: industry interests have found the Trump administration to be positive
- 17:18Speaker 4: at the very least just in terms of like skewing
- 17:23Speaker 4: the playing field in their favor and trying to destroy
- 17:27Speaker 4: previously approved and funded renewable energy projects, like they've been
- 17:32Speaker 4: pushing this coal line incredibly strongly, uh against any anyone's
- 17:39Speaker 4: conventional wisdom or scientific wisdom really just like a fool's errand,
- 17:44Speaker 4: and that's endeared them to the industry, you know, movers
- 17:47Speaker 4: and shakers. But for the workers, it's it's been bad.
- 17:52Speaker 4: It has not been bad. Wages haven't gone up, the
- 17:56Speaker 4: jobs aren't coming back there. I think we're dan too
- 17:59Speaker 4: a bad probably less at this point. I think last year,
- 18:02Speaker 4: the year before, it was about thirty three thousand coal
- 18:04Speaker 4: miners left in the country.
- 18:06Speaker 1: If I double check the stats now, I'm sure it's
- 18:08Speaker 1: gone down.
- 18:10Speaker 4: And some of the big worker safety wins that coal
- 18:15Speaker 4: miners across any political persuasion because it is not a monolith.
- 18:18Speaker 4: It's not just a whole bunch of white guys voting
- 18:20Speaker 4: for Trump. I've met plenty of people that do not
- 18:24Speaker 4: fit that description, and have talked to union representatives for
- 18:27Speaker 4: the UAW that are very aware that they have a
- 18:30Speaker 4: pretty diverse coalition of well not even coalition, just a
- 18:33Speaker 4: diverse group of people in their union. Retirees are one thing,
- 18:38Speaker 4: but the younger folks and other generations, you'd be surprised.
- 18:42Speaker 4: But a lot of the work that has been doing
- 18:45Speaker 4: around these sort of community issues, like the black lung
- 18:49Speaker 4: crisis like worker safety, like pensions like black lung payments
- 18:55Speaker 4: for out of this fund, of the existing black lung
- 18:57Speaker 4: Benefits fund for workers and for workers who have been
- 19:00Speaker 4: diagnosed and disabled by black lawn like. A lot of
- 19:04Speaker 4: that work actually started bearing some fruit during the Biden
- 19:08Speaker 4: administration because there weren't as many roadblocks.
- 19:13Speaker 1: One thing I learned through.
- 19:14Speaker 4: Reporting on agency doings that I hadn't known that much
- 19:18Speaker 4: about before I kind of dove in.
- 19:20Speaker 1: Was how pivotal it is that.
- 19:25Speaker 4: There is a nominally at least pro worker, or not
- 19:29Speaker 4: cartoonishly anti worker, at least a person in the Executive
- 19:33Speaker 4: chaired and the administration. Because a lot of the people,
- 19:36Speaker 4: especially pre Trump purges, that work in these agencies are
- 19:39Speaker 4: just trying to get shit done, but their ability to
- 19:42Speaker 4: do so can be either helped or hindered by who's
- 19:47Speaker 4: in charge. So, for example, in twenty twenty four, at
- 19:50Speaker 4: the very end of the Biden administration, we got miners
- 19:56Speaker 4: and their advocates.
- 19:57Speaker 1: They did the real work.
- 19:59Speaker 4: They finally got this new silica exposure rule basically like approved.
- 20:06Speaker 4: There's all these the process is a whole situation, but
- 20:08Speaker 4: we'll just say they got it right.
- 20:11Speaker 1: They got this new.
- 20:11Speaker 4: Rule that was gonna limit the amount of silica dust
- 20:15Speaker 4: that coal miners could be exposed to during their workdays.
- 20:18Speaker 4: This is not a new thing. Since nineteen seventy four,
- 20:21Speaker 4: we've known that silica dust is toxic, twenty times more
- 20:25Speaker 4: toxic than col dust. It is the absolute biggest factor
- 20:29Speaker 4: driving the uptick in black lung cases and severe black
- 20:33Speaker 4: lung cases among coal miners, especially those that are much
- 20:38Speaker 4: younger have much less time underground. We're talking late twenties, thirties,
- 20:42Speaker 4: forties folks dealing with the most severe and abilitating form
- 20:47Speaker 4: of this disease. Silica is the biggest reason, and up
- 20:51Speaker 4: until this rule finally got through, coal miners were legally
- 20:55Speaker 4: able to be exposed to twice as much silica dust
- 20:58Speaker 4: as any other work in the entire country. Gasilica is
- 21:02Speaker 4: something that exists in a lot of other professions. There's
- 21:05Speaker 4: construction workers, courts, countertop workers in California that are dealing
- 21:09Speaker 4: with their own silicosis crisis right now.
- 21:12Speaker 1: But we know all this.
- 21:14Speaker 4: Workers have been trying to do something about this for
- 21:16Speaker 4: a really long time. Finally got to the finish line
- 21:19Speaker 4: of twenty twenty four. It was supposed to be implemented
- 21:21Speaker 4: April twenty twenty five. What happened between those two things
- 21:25Speaker 4: happening Trump got elected all of a sudden, that rule
- 21:31Speaker 4: very specific, very much not something the coal industry wanted
- 21:35Speaker 4: to deal with because it required them to follow some
- 21:37Speaker 4: more rules and maybe spend a couple more dollars on
- 21:41Speaker 4: safety equipment and engineering controls and ate into their profits
- 21:45Speaker 4: the tiniest bit. They didn't want anything to do with it.
- 21:48Speaker 4: And so this rule that took decades of activism and
- 21:51Speaker 4: lot being organized and by coal miners and public health
- 21:55Speaker 4: advocates and science like everybody who wasn't a total dickhead,
- 21:59Speaker 4: we're trying to get this through. And it started, it
- 22:03Speaker 4: kept being delayed, just kicked down. First I think it
- 22:06Speaker 4: was a three month delay. Then it was like a
- 22:08Speaker 4: six month delay. They just kept getting delayed the implementation
- 22:10Speaker 4: and enforcement to the point where the most recent development
- 22:15Speaker 4: is that it's been basically pulled back for more judicial review,
- 22:20Speaker 4: further study, more changes for essentially they're going to make
- 22:23Speaker 4: it easier for the coal industry interest to commit and
- 22:26Speaker 4: weaken it and just chop it all up like this
- 22:28Speaker 4: is something that should not be controversial no matter what
- 22:31Speaker 4: values you have making it so that fewer people get
- 22:35Speaker 4: black lung seems pretty inventsive, seems like a pretty a
- 22:40Speaker 4: decent win, even at the point where some like coal
- 22:43Speaker 4: state senators like full on Trump zombies came out earlier
- 22:47Speaker 4: during the Doge era when Niosh and like black lung
- 22:51Speaker 4: monitoring services were getting slashed out, They're like, wait, maybe
- 22:55Speaker 4: can we keep some of that? And the administration pulled back,
- 22:58Speaker 4: so I'll had to say things have gotten worse. They've
- 23:02Speaker 4: gotten worse. It's just as dangerous, if not worse, because
- 23:06Speaker 4: there's this this uh emphasis on coal, like this emsis
- 23:10Speaker 4: on trying to open new minds and new coal far facilities,
- 23:14Speaker 4: Like it's it's not gonna be good for anyone but
- 23:16Speaker 4: the people who have been making money off of these
- 23:18Speaker 4: workers blood, sweat, tears and lung tissue for centuries now.
- 23:24Speaker 4: And it's really disappointing, Like we don't expect anything good
- 23:28Speaker 4: to come out of the kind of people that Trump
- 23:30Speaker 4: puts in charge of these agencies or Trump himself. But
- 23:33Speaker 4: it's like, what is the constituency for killmore coal miners?
- 23:39Speaker 4: Who is asking him and them to like make it
- 23:43Speaker 4: harder for workers to have safety discrimination cases? Hurt, like,
- 23:49Speaker 4: who's voting for that? It's not like these are big popular,
- 23:53Speaker 4: like no one's like, you know, who really is it
- 23:56Speaker 4: deserves a come up into those fat cats at the
- 23:58Speaker 4: f M, s r C.
- 24:05Speaker 1: It's like like who is this?
- 24:06Speaker 4: Or there's like one coal guy somewhere who's like, yeah,
- 24:10Speaker 4: we got them, and it's it's just unfortunate. And I've
- 24:14Speaker 4: been reporting on this for a long time. This is
- 24:15Speaker 4: like one of my my things I report on. It
- 24:17Speaker 4: ended up being that guy and the one thing that well,
- 24:21Speaker 4: there's a lot of things that make me sad, but
- 24:23Speaker 4: one thing that makes me sad. I'm frustrated when I,
- 24:27Speaker 4: you know, share stores on social media, like here's this
- 24:30Speaker 4: article I wrote, please clap uh. There is always always
- 24:34Speaker 4: some people, some commenters who are like, well.
- 24:37Speaker 1: They voted for this, Well that's what they get. Who
- 24:39Speaker 1: do they vote for? Who they vote for?
- 24:41Speaker 4: And it's that has been a recurring theme ever since
- 24:45Speaker 4: I first started writing about coal miners gosh, almost like
- 24:48Speaker 4: six seven years ago. There's a real lack of empathy
- 24:52Speaker 4: and a real sort of spitefulness from some folks who
- 24:58Speaker 4: who just assume that coal miners are all the same,
- 25:00Speaker 4: they're all the same kind of person. They all voted
- 25:02Speaker 4: the same way, and it's it's just disappointing to sing
- 25:07Speaker 4: because I guarantee you no one voted to get black
- 25:12Speaker 4: lung and lose the ability to breathe or play with
- 25:15Speaker 4: their grandkids or their kids, you know, people being sold
- 25:19Speaker 4: a bill of goods. I don't think anybody deserves to
- 25:22Speaker 4: die because they voted for someone who lied to them.
- 25:25Speaker 2: No, I wholeheartedly agree. And it's like the exact same
- 25:29Speaker 2: thing I say to people who say those exact same
- 25:33Speaker 2: comments when I'm reporting from like East Palaestino, Ohio, or
- 25:37Speaker 2: that train derail, They're like, well, they voted for that,
- 25:39Speaker 2: they deserve it. I was like, are you kidding me?
- 25:41Speaker 2: Do you see what they're going through? Like how could
- 25:43Speaker 2: you say that on a video that is showing you
- 25:47Speaker 2: that they're dying? Like have we lost so much of
- 25:52Speaker 2: our humanity that like we can't even empathize with each
- 25:56Speaker 2: other on that basic level. And again, and I could
- 26:00Speaker 2: talk to you about this for days, but I know
- 26:02Speaker 2: I got to let you go. And I want to
- 26:04Speaker 2: underscore for people that that is why Kim's work is
- 26:06Speaker 2: so important and why we work so well together with
- 26:10Speaker 2: Kim here at the real News is because like if
- 26:13Speaker 2: you're not tending to that human stuff, then you're not
- 26:16Speaker 2: actually interested in the truth, right, You're interested in an
- 26:19Speaker 2: argument about the truth and how you can twist the
- 26:21Speaker 2: truth into something else for your own purpose. We are
- 26:25Speaker 2: reporters who care about human beings, So like we go
- 26:28Speaker 2: out and get the truth, you know, wherever it lives,
- 26:31Speaker 2: in the complex lives of complex people like the ones
- 26:36Speaker 2: that Kim is talking about, and Kim with just like
- 26:39Speaker 2: a two minute sort of like maybe kind of wrap up.
- 26:42Speaker 2: I wanted to end on that note, not asking you
- 26:45Speaker 2: to speak for anyone or any group of people, but
- 26:47Speaker 2: just any points you want to impress upon people who
- 26:50Speaker 2: are thinking that way, especially in an election year. Well,
- 26:53Speaker 2: they voted for that, Why should I care about that? Like,
- 26:56Speaker 2: what do you want them to know about? What black
- 26:58Speaker 2: lung actually does to your body? You want them to
- 27:00Speaker 2: know about, like what it's actually like to work in
- 27:02Speaker 2: a coal miner, live in a coal mining community. Just
- 27:05Speaker 2: anything you want to leave folks with before we let
- 27:08Speaker 2: you go and wrap up.
- 27:10Speaker 4: So years ago I made friends with a retired coal
- 27:14Speaker 4: miner named Danny Witt, and he got diagnosed with black
- 27:19Speaker 4: lung in nineteen eighty eight, that's the year I was born.
- 27:23Speaker 4: So for his entire, my entire life, his lungs have
- 27:28Speaker 4: been struggling to function. He's had a hard time walking.
- 27:32Speaker 4: He had to stop doing a job that he works
- 27:36Speaker 4: to care for his family and put food on the table.
- 27:40Speaker 4: And he kind of got off easy in a way,
- 27:44Speaker 4: which is a wild way to frame it. But Danny's
- 27:48Speaker 4: lungs are full of coal dust. I've met people my age.
- 27:52Speaker 4: I'm thirty eight. I met people my age and a
- 27:54Speaker 4: little bit younger who have lungs full of silica and
- 28:00Speaker 4: they can't breathe on their own. They can't really walk anymore.
- 28:06Speaker 4: If you've seen photos of what along with black lung
- 28:09Speaker 4: coal miners numerconiosis, it's a government name. It literally turns black.
- 28:16Speaker 4: There's a man named John Moore, a black father of
- 28:19Speaker 4: three in West Virginia who he wasn't even a career
- 28:23Speaker 4: coal miner. He picked up some shifts while he was
- 28:26Speaker 4: doing other stuff. He had a wig shop. He does
- 28:28Speaker 4: events now like he was all over the place. He
- 28:29Speaker 4: was hustling and he has he's dying and he's forty two,
- 28:38Speaker 4: and I don't think he deserves that. I don't think
- 28:43Speaker 4: he voted for Trump, but he might have. I didn't ask.
- 28:46Speaker 4: I asked what he was doing to take care of
- 28:48Speaker 4: himself and how his daughters were coping.
- 28:51Speaker 1: And I think there is so much.
- 28:53Speaker 4: Humanity that is missed when we give into these kind
- 28:59Speaker 4: of divisions in this manufactured tribalism. Like I know there's
- 29:03Speaker 4: people that I report on that probably think I am
- 29:06Speaker 4: just the worst, godless commie piece of trash.
- 29:10Speaker 1: And you know what, join the club. I've been online
- 29:14Speaker 1: for a long time.
- 29:15Speaker 4: Not everybody has to. You don't have to like me.
- 29:17Speaker 4: I still don't think you need to choke to death
- 29:19Speaker 4: like they might wonder, like, why does some like some
- 29:21Speaker 4: tattooed broad from Jersey going down to Alabama all the
- 29:25Speaker 4: time talking to coal miners. Well, because they remind me
- 29:27Speaker 4: of my dad. He works in construction. He has terrible
- 29:31Speaker 4: political opinions, but there's a lot of things we do
- 29:34Speaker 4: agree on, and I've been able to move them a
- 29:37Speaker 4: little bit towards the way to see in the world.
- 29:39Speaker 1: I see it.
- 29:40Speaker 4: Not that it's the right way, but it makes sense
- 29:42Speaker 4: to me. I think we need to give each other
- 29:45Speaker 4: a little bit more grace, though, and it is easy
- 29:48Speaker 4: for me to say that I'm a white broad from Jersey.
- 29:52Speaker 4: There's a lot of structural things. There's a lot of
- 29:54Speaker 4: racist things. There's a lot of stuff that I don't
- 29:56Speaker 4: have to think about that other folks have to think
- 29:58Speaker 4: about because of who they are, how they're born, where
- 30:01Speaker 4: they're from, how they identify. And I understand why some
- 30:04Speaker 4: people would be like, well, I don't have any sympathy
- 30:06Speaker 4: for these people.
- 30:07Speaker 1: Why would I care?
- 30:08Speaker 4: They don't think that I deserve to exist? And you
- 30:12Speaker 4: know that's fair. You're allowed to think that. I get
- 30:16Speaker 4: why you would. I would just ask, if you have
- 30:20Speaker 4: the time to think about it a little bit, maybe
- 30:25Speaker 4: nobody should suffer. Maybe there's some things we can sort
- 30:29Speaker 4: out after the revolution, if we just have to ensure
- 30:33Speaker 4: that enough of us make it there to have time
- 30:36Speaker 4: to sit down and have those conversations.
- 30:43Speaker 2: Oh, rh gang, that's going to wrap things up for
- 30:46Speaker 2: us today. I want to thank our guests, the indomitable
- 30:49Speaker 2: Kim Kelly, freelance journalist and labor writer. Go find Kim's
- 30:54Speaker 2: book Fight Like Hell, The Untold History of American Labor
- 30:57Speaker 2: and follow more of her writing using the links that
- 30:59Speaker 2: we provided in the show notes for this episode, and
- 31:02Speaker 2: of course, I want to thank you all for listening,
- 31:05Speaker 2: and I want to thank you for caring. We'll see
- 31:07Speaker 2: y'all back here next time for another episode of Working People,
- 31:11Speaker 2: And in the meantime, go explore all the great work
- 31:14Speaker 2: that we're doing at the Real News Network across all
- 31:17Speaker 2: our different platforms, and we're doing grassroots reporting that lifts
- 31:20Speaker 2: up the voices and stories from the front lines of struggle.
- 31:24Speaker 2: Sign up for the Real News newsletter so you never
- 31:26Speaker 2: miss a story, and help us do more work like
- 31:29Speaker 2: this by going to the realnews dot com forward slash,
- 31:31Speaker 2: donate and becoming a supporter today. I promise you guys,
- 31:35Speaker 2: it really makes a difference. I'm Maximilian Alvarez. Take care
- 31:39Speaker 2: of yourselves, take care of each other. Solidarity forever.
- 31:49Speaker 6: When my phace you no longer see. I live on, Yes,
- 31:52Speaker 6: I live on wherever be going. We're going to roll
- 31:57Speaker 6: the union on some Yes, I'll live on whereever.
- 32:03Speaker 3: I'm hungry, hungry, ill, we m.
- 32:05Speaker 1: Just as homeless.
- 32:06Speaker 6: Homework can be its song. I live on, Yes, I
- 32:11Speaker 6: live on Well, mean things are happening in this land.
- 32:15Speaker 4: It's read a song.
- 32:16Speaker 6: I live on, Yes, I live on wherever.
- 32:20Speaker 1: The book meaning names are happening in this land?
- 32:23Speaker 3: Is read.
- 32:24Speaker 6: I live on Yes. I'll live on whatever. The video okay,
- 32:29Speaker 6: a media showing I live on Yes, I live on M.
- 32:34Speaker 6: If I have help to make this a fit the
- 32:36Speaker 6: world to be here M, I'll live on Yes. I'll
- 32:40Speaker 6: live on when my body is stolid and in some
- 32:44Speaker 6: longs and bred, I'll.
- 32:46Speaker 4: Live on Yes.
- 32:48Speaker 2: I live on Yes.
- 32:49Speaker 3: When my songs in form.
- 32:52Speaker 6: Are red, I'll live on Yes.
- 32:55Speaker 3: I'll live on
- 32:58Speaker 2: M.