Latest / BREAK/FIX the Motorsports & Vehicle Enthusiast Variety Show / Latimore Valley: Where Memory Fuels Motorsport Heritage
Transcript
- 0:00Break Fix's History of Motorsports Series is brought to you in part
- 0:04by the International Motor Racing Research Center, as well as the
- 0:07Society of Automotive Historians, the Watkins Glen Area Chamber of
- 0:11Commerce, and the Argo Singer family.
- 0:17On this episode of the Logbook We'll Journey into the Heart of Motorsports,
- 0:20history and community heritage.
- 0:22This story begins at the Latimore Valley Fairgrounds in Adams County, Pennsylvania.
- 0:26A place that first roared to life in the 1920s and thirties as a
- 0:30local fairground and dirt speedway.
- 0:32Though time brought decline, the spirit of racing never truly faded.
- 0:36But by the 1980s, members of the Eastern Museum of Motor Racing stepped
- 0:40in, reviving the dormant track and transforming it into one of the
- 0:43nation's first dedicated vintage race car exhibition venues here.
- 0:47History isn't just remembered.
- 0:48It's lived through the thunder of engines in the passion of
- 0:51enthusiasts across generations.
- 0:53At the center of this narrative is the power of institutional memory,
- 0:56the collective knowledge, stories, and experiences that guide preservation,
- 1:00programming, and community connection.
- 1:01And leading us through this exploration is Alison Kreitzer, director of
- 1:05Collections at the EMMR, with a PhD in the history of American Civilization
- 1:09for the University of Delaware.
- 1:11Alison brings both scholarly insight and deep dedication to
- 1:15preserving Motorsport heritage.
- 1:16Together we'll uncover how memory shapes legacy, and how Latimore
- 1:20Valley became a living bridge between the past and the present.
- 1:29Good afternoon.
- 1:30Today I want to take you on a journey spanning nearly a century
- 1:34of Motorsport, history, community engagement, and preservation.
- 1:38This story centers on the Latimore Valley Fairgrounds, a site located
- 1:42in Adams County, Pennsylvania.
- 1:44That evolved from a vibrant local fair in the 1920s through decades
- 1:49of dormancy to its revival in the 1980s as one of the nation's first
- 1:54vintage race car exhibition tracks.
- 1:56But this presentation is about more than just the rise and
- 1:59rebirth of the historic speedway.
- 2:01It's a story about institutional memory, the collective knowledge that
- 2:05organizations accumulate over time through both historical documents and artifacts.
- 2:11As well as informally through storytelling and mentorship, Latimer Valley exemplifies
- 2:16how this institutional memory built from the shared experiences of its
- 2:20community can shape the way cultural heritage is preserved and interpreted.
- 2:25At the Eastern Museum of Motor Racing or EMMR, we see this every day.
- 2:30Our mission extends beyond preserving physical artifacts.
- 2:34We strive to safeguard the stories, the human connections.
- 2:38And the living traditions that define motor sports culture.
- 2:41The emergence of the Latimore Valley Fair in the late 1920s offers a revealing case
- 2:46study of rural life in Interwar America.
- 2:49Both the activities on the race track and the events surrounding
- 2:52the fairgrounds mirror the broader cultural shifts and tensions.
- 2:56Unfolding across Pennsylvania at this time.
- 2:59The Latimore Valley first opened in August, 1925.
- 3:04It was the vision of Robert B. Nelson, a York Springs resident who
- 3:07transformed his private property into a bustling public fairground.
- 3:12That first fair was a lively spectacle, a four day celebration featuring glee
- 3:17clubs, live bands, trape artists, roller skating champions, and
- 3:22displays of modern consumer culture.
- 3:25Like automobiles and furniture, visitors could enjoy mule races,
- 3:29stroll the midway, or even take an airplane, ride, a thrilling novelty
- 3:33for Royal Pennsylvanians in the 1920s.
- 3:36Yet the fair debut ended dramatically.
- 3:40The Lebanon Daily News reported a state police raid during
- 3:43the Saturday of the fair.
- 3:45Seven people were arrested and officers confiscated roughly $800 worth of
- 3:50gambling equipment and merchandise.
- 3:52Latimore wasn't the only regional fair to attract the attention of the state police.
- 3:58In 1924, Pennsylvania had banned gambling and immoral entertainments
- 4:03at publicly funded fares.
- 4:05Critics complained that what had once been wholesome agricultural
- 4:08expositions were turning into spectacles of vice with alcohol, gambling, rig
- 4:14games, and burlesque shows becoming common Midway entertainments.
- 4:18Many fair organizers, including those at Latimore, sought new ways to attract
- 4:23visitors without running afoul of the law.
- 4:25One of the most effective and popular solutions was automobile racing.
- 4:31Throughout the late 1920s, fairground associations across
- 4:34the state began hosting auto race.
- 4:36On their existing horse tracks, the combination of speed, noise, and local
- 4:41talent proved irresistible transforming motor racing into a major attraction
- 4:46throughout South Central Pennsylvania.
- 4:48This enthusiasm for technology centered hobbies reflected a larger
- 4:52transformation in rural life.
- 4:54In 1914, only about 7% of Pennsylvania farmers owned automobiles.
- 4:59By 1921, that number had risen to 72%.
- 5:04Automobiles were reshaping not just transportation, but culture.
- 5:07A 1925 Harrisburg Telegraph reporter remarked quote, nearly everyone
- 5:12owns an automobile these days, and nearly everyone craves speed.
- 5:17Americans modified their passenger cars into trucks, tractors, campers,
- 5:21and increasingly raced cars.
- 5:23Fairs like Latimore became a natural stage for technological tinkering
- 5:27in the pursuit of new speed.
- 5:29Records determined to recover from the setbacks of the initial 1925
- 5:34Latimore Valley Fair Coordinators announced their plans to construct a
- 5:37permanent racetrack for future events.
- 5:40Organizers sent letters to local elites attempting to entice area residents
- 5:45to buy stock in the Latimore Valley Fair Association for $50 per share.
- 5:50By 1927, the Fairground Speedway was complete.
- 5:54The Latimore Valley Fair hosted auto and horse races under the promotion of the
- 5:58Dolphin County Auto Racing Association.
- 6:01The event offered $1,000 in prize money, a remarkable sum for the
- 6:06time amounting to nearly $19,000.
- 6:09Today, the race drew notable entries like the Chevrolet Special driven by CH Rule,
- 6:14who also happened to be the president of the Pennsylvania Bar Association.
- 6:19Racing even then attracted a fascinating mix of professional
- 6:22and working class enthusiast.
- 6:25Henry Ford's Model T played a central role in the development of grassroots
- 6:29racing, affordable and widely available.
- 6:31It provided an entry point for spying racers.
- 6:34By the 1920s, a thriving aftermarket industry had emerged, offering
- 6:39parts to increase the power and performance of the humble Model.
- 6:42T mechanics and hobbyists stripped down cars, removing fenders, lights,
- 6:46and unnecessary weight to create sleek, cigar shaped racers known
- 6:50as big cars, innovations from the likes of the Chevrolet Brothers.
- 6:54Such as high compression cylinder heads and improved camshafts turned everyday
- 6:59engines into the competitive racing machines that competed, uh, at Latimore
- 7:04and other area fairground tracks.
- 7:06Drivers worked out of garages and barns fabricating by hand.
- 7:10Safety features were minimal.
- 7:12Creativity and courage were essential.
- 7:14This was the backyard mechanic culture where racing was
- 7:17accessible and experimental.
- 7:19While the interest in automobile racing brought many local residents together at
- 7:24the Lamore Valley Fairgrounds, the site also reflects a more complicated truth.
- 7:28Community spaces often mirror the social, racial, and ethnic
- 7:32divisions of their time.
- 7:34In 1927 and 1928, the KKK held at least two major events at Latimore.
- 7:40A 1927 advertisement for a clan picnic promised amusements
- 7:46of all kinds for everybody.
- 7:47End quote.
- 7:49These amusements included baseball games, foot races, live music, fireworks,
- 7:54and notably the burning of what the clan claimed would be the largest
- 7:57cross ever ignited in Pennsylvania.
- 8:00The following year, the clan returned to Latimore to host a six day fair
- 8:04featuring daily entertainments, dancing and onsite camping.
- 8:09These were not isolated occurrences.
- 8:11Membership records preserved in the Pennsylvania State Archives
- 8:15estimate that by the mid 1920s, nearly a quarter of a million
- 8:19Pennsylvanians belonged to the clan.
- 8:21That Second Air Clan found support among many native born working class Americans.
- 8:26Tapping into nativist fears over immigration, job competition, racial
- 8:31and religious differences, organized crime and other perceived threats
- 8:35to white Protestant identity.
- 8:37These anxieties were widely felt across the nation and contributed
- 8:40to federal policies such as the Johnson Reed Act of 1924, which
- 8:45imposed strict quotas on immigrants from Eastern and Southern Europe and
- 8:49barred immigration from most of Asia.
- 8:51The clan of the 1920s promoted an ideology that was intensely racist towards African
- 8:57Americans, as well as anti-Catholic, anti-Semitic, and anti-immigrant.
- 9:02At the same time, its leaders sought to normalize the organization by
- 9:06presenting it as a community service network, helping members find employment,
- 9:11offering mutual aid and hosting family oriented social events with food,
- 9:16entertainment, and recreational activities such as those hosted at Latimore.
- 9:21By acknowledging this history, we better understand how places like
- 9:25Lamore Valley were shaped, not only by moments of celebration, innovation,
- 9:29and community building, but also by the exclusionary forces that
- 9:32define much of American society.
- 9:34During the 1920s, historians have shown that African-Americans
- 9:39were largely barred from full participation in mainstream automobile
- 9:43racing during the interwar years.
- 9:45Even exceptionally skilled drivers such as Charlie Wiggins were
- 9:49systematically shut out of fairground dirt tracks and major racing venues.
- 9:53In response to this exclusion, groups such as the Indianapolis
- 9:57Colored Speedway Association were created to have opportunities for
- 10:02black drivers from 1924 to 1936.
- 10:06The Colored Speedway Association organized a 100 mile race for African
- 10:11Americans at the half mile track at the Indiana State Fairgrounds, known
- 10:15as the Golden Glory Sweepstakes.
- 10:16This annual event quickly became the premier national stage for African
- 10:20American racers, showcasing extraordinary talent and determination in the
- 10:25face of widespread discrimination.
- 10:28One of the earliest documented racing events for African American
- 10:31drivers in Pennsylvania took place at Arden Downs Fairground,
- 10:35which is located in Washington.
- 10:37It's about 30 minutes south of Pittsburgh on July 4th, 1927.
- 10:42The holiday program drew prominent African American racers from as
- 10:46far away as Detroit and Chicago.
- 10:49A year later on Labor Day 1928, Arden Downs made an remarkable leap.
- 10:54The track hosted an integrated field of 40 black and white drivers competing
- 10:59together on its half mile oval.
- 11:01Local African American undertaker Quinn Banks surged to an early lead before
- 11:06collision with Fence, took him out of contention, allowing white driver
- 11:10Tony Boyle to take the checkered flag.
- 11:12Coverage in the black press celebrated the event as a sign of racial progress.
- 11:17The Pittsburgh Courier reported that quote, competent color drivers
- 11:21match their wi skill and courage against Ottawas of the other group,
- 11:24and the comparison was favorable.
- 11:27Yet this moment of integrated motor racing in Pennsylvania was short-lived.
- 11:31Arden Downs does not appear to have hosted similar interracial contest after the
- 11:361929 season, and there is no evidence that Latimore Valley ever held such events.
- 11:42By the late 1920s, the Timore Valley fairgrounds, like many small, rural,
- 11:46fair sites, were struggling to remain financially viable, declining
- 11:50attendance, increased competition from larger regional fairs and shifting
- 11:55entertainment trends all took a toll.
- 11:57In 1928, the property was put up for public sale, 26 acres with a half
- 12:03mile track, grandstand, stables, and several exhibit buildings.
- 12:07Yet not a single bid was made a sign of the growing economic uncertainty
- 12:12gripping the region even before the Great Depression fully took hold.
- 12:16Throughout the early 1930s, the fairgrounds passed through the
- 12:19hands of several owners, each attempting unsuccessfully to revive
- 12:23racing and generate steady revenue.
- 12:26Their difficulties were far from unique.
- 12:28During the depression, many local racetracks either closed or
- 12:31temporarily disappeared altogether.
- 12:33Families had fewer resources for leisure activities.
- 12:36And promoters face rising insurance costs in declining gate receipts at
- 12:41Latimore, both the automobile races and the annual fair were suspended
- 12:45in the early years of the Depression.
- 12:47Yet the grounds did not sit idle.
- 12:49As farm prices plummeted, Latimore became an important site of
- 12:53practical day-to-day exchanges.
- 12:55Local farmers and residents gathered here for public sales, livestock
- 12:59auctions, and community markets.
- 13:01These years illustrated a lotti more like many community fairgrounds
- 13:05adapted to changing circumstances.
- 13:08By 1935, a new generations of organizers were determined to revive the fair.
- 13:14This also included reviving the automobile races that were held there.
- 13:18Drivers from across the eastern United States met in 1935 to compete for
- 13:23modest purse money, and a mission was set at just 10 cents a price that
- 13:28reflected both the desire to make the event accessible and the continuing
- 13:33economic strain of the depression.
- 13:35But again, the revival was not without local controversy.
- 13:39This time, LATI Moore's new owner, Bruce Wagner, faced community backlash
- 13:43when he held races on Sundays.
- 13:45He was charged with quote desecration of the Sabbath and fined $4 a relatively
- 13:51small sum, amounting to about $90 today, but significant in symbolism.
- 13:56Wagner's prosecution fell under Pennsylvania's longstanding
- 13:59blue laws, which dated back to the colonial time of the 1740s.
- 14:04These laws were still largely in effect during the 1930s and restricted
- 14:08commercial and recreational activities on Sundays for religious observance.
- 14:13Racing at the Latimore Valley Fairgrounds peaked in the period of 1937 to 1939.
- 14:19During this period, promoters hosted races roughly every other weekend
- 14:24resulting to about 10 races per season.
- 14:27The races drew large crowds, eager to see the local competition.
- 14:31The track operated as an outlaw venue independent of the American
- 14:35Automobile Association, and became a hub for a diverse cross section of
- 14:39Eastern drivers independent tracks.
- 14:42Lake Lamore Valley played a dual role in the racing ecosystem.
- 14:45They offered local drivers a place to learn and hone their
- 14:48skills, and they provided an opportunity to earn money outside
- 14:52the tightly controlled AAA circuit.
- 14:54The distinction between independent and AAA racing was not always clear.
- 14:58Cut.
- 14:59Many AAA drivers raced under assumed names at Outlaw tracks
- 15:02to supplement their income while avoiding fines or disciplinary
- 15:06action from the governing body.
- 15:08Keep in mind that they also race motorcycles at Lamore during that period.
- 15:12So if you think the big cars were bumpy, um, I can't even imagine
- 15:16what it would've been like to race.
- 15:17A motorcycle during that period to think about the drivers that were competing
- 15:22in this period of the late thirties.
- 15:24A case study that is good to kind of illustrate these local
- 15:27independent drivers is Vic Naman.
- 15:30Like many of his peers, he relied on a local car owner to fund his racing career.
- 15:35NAM and ZR two was owned by Leonard Redding.
- 15:38Who operated an auto repair garage in nearby Shippensburg Redding supported
- 15:43a two car team during the late 1930s.
- 15:46He's shown in the top right, uh, with the team car, the ZR
- 15:50one, driven by Elmer Norris.
- 15:52Norris and Naman, along with their contemporaries, often served as their
- 15:55own mechanics At the races, independent drivers had to be inventive, adjusting
- 16:00on the fly, patching cars after crashes, and experimenting with setups to gain
- 16:04even small advantages on the track.
- 16:07Like many of his peers, Naman raced it, several independent tracks across
- 16:11central Pennsylvania, traveling from Lancaster to Lebanon to the Harrisburg
- 16:16region throughout the racing season.
- 16:18Oral histories play a vital role in preserving community memory, yet they
- 16:22also can diverge from the verifiable facts over time as stories are retold
- 16:28and reinterpreted through generations.
- 16:30A telling example of this at Latimore can be found in the
- 16:34case of racer Leroy Swaggart.
- 16:36The 19-year-old racing novice died at Latimore when he blew
- 16:39a tire and crashed into a tree.
- 16:41Swagger's story became part of Lattimer's local lore.
- 16:44Just one day earlier, he had married his sweetheart who witnessed his
- 16:48fatal accident from the grandstands.
- 16:51Over time, Swagger's accident became intertwined with explanations
- 16:56for the Speedway decline.
- 16:57To this day, MMR members consistently used this story as evidence for
- 17:02why big cars stopped racing at the track after the 1939 season.
- 17:07At some point, a museum volunteer even wrote on the bottom of the photograph of
- 17:12Swaggart killed at Latimore in 1939, and you can see the handwriting right there.
- 17:17It's a little blurry on the slide today.
- 17:20However, contemporary newspaper records confirm that Swagger's death actually
- 17:24took place in 19 37, 2 years earlier than the collective memory suggests.
- 17:29This discrepancy illustrates how institutional and community narratives
- 17:33can shift sometimes unintentionally blending fact and fiction.
- 17:37And with our conversations this morning, I think it's also relevant that we're
- 17:40reading 21st century responses to things such as accidents and thinking through
- 17:45safety onto this period of the 1930s.
- 17:48Because the newspaper coverage from the 1930s focused on the sensationalism
- 17:53surrounding his age and his recent marriage, his untimely death does
- 17:58not appear to have significantly impacted the 1937 racing season or
- 18:03to have created a critical response.
- 18:05Over changes to track safety.
- 18:08The closure of the Lamore Valley fairgrounds at the end of the 1940
- 18:12season was most likely influenced by notable factors such as the opening
- 18:16of nearby Williams Grove Speedway, known as the Ascot of the East Williams
- 18:21Grove was a purpose built facility that quickly became one of the premier
- 18:24racing venues on the East coast.
- 18:26And I'll show my sprint car bias in this room and say, I still
- 18:30think it holds that status today.
- 18:32Unlike Latimore.
- 18:33Williams Grove regularly sanctioned AAA races and consistently attracted top
- 18:38tier drivers from across the region.
- 18:40The Grove offered significantly higher purses, drawing both
- 18:43competitors and spectators away from the smaller fairground tracks.
- 18:47Its modern amenities and central location made it a natural magnet
- 18:52for race fans effectively eclipsing local venues like Latimore.
- 18:56Lamar's decline was compounded by the broader context of the
- 18:59late 1930s and early 1940s.
- 19:02The onset of World War II restricted rubber and fuel
- 19:06supplies, curtailing racing events.
- 19:08Lamore was unable to sustain regular racing even before the federal government
- 19:13officially banned all auto racing in 1942.
- 19:17In the decades following the war, Latimore largely returned
- 19:20to practical community uses.
- 19:22The fairgrounds hosted livestock auctions, public sales, and other local gatherings.
- 19:27While the track itself fell into disuse, Latimore joined the ranks
- 19:31of Pennsylvania ghost tracks.
- 19:33Remember primarily through the stories told by drivers and spectators
- 19:36who had once gathered there even without formal preservation.
- 19:40The fairgrounds lived on through these oral histories, but also through the
- 19:44personal collecting of individuals who had attended races there.
- 19:47Family photographs, newspaper clippings, racing trophies.
- 19:51Fair ribbons and ticket stubs were carefully saved each a tangible
- 19:55reminder of excitement and adventure experienced at Latimore.
- 19:59This kind of grassroots preservation reveals the powerful impact that
- 20:03shared experiences can have on individuals and communities.
- 20:07In the large scope of racing history landmark's impact is minimal.
- 20:11However, the fair and Its Speedway was memorable to the people who had
- 20:16experienced it firsthand enough so that they took the effort to save and preserve
- 20:20these mementos from the fairgrounds.
- 20:22In some cases, for over 50 years, these informal archives later proved
- 20:27invaluable in guiding the tracks reconstruction and interpretation.
- 20:31Many artifacts eventually found a permanent home at the
- 20:33Eastern Museum of Motor Racing.
- 20:35Allowing the new generations to connect with the history stories
- 20:39and spirit of Latimore Valley.
- 20:41The photographs are of Drivers Vic Nomans on the top right.
- 20:45The dairy bottles are there because in the 1930s, the local dairy crawls.
- 20:49Dairy had a truck, and the dairy truck became the ambulance for the speedway.
- 20:54So if a driver was hurt, crawls, dairy, generously then transported
- 20:58the injured driver to the local physician or maybe a nearby hospital.
- 21:03For many racers and fans who grew up hearing stories about racing in this
- 21:07period of the twenties and thirties, Latimore and other Ghost Treks
- 21:10became symbols of a history worth preserving, and it was precisely the
- 21:14sense of nostalgia and responsibility.
- 21:17The desire to keep the spirit of places like Latimore Alive that
- 21:20inspired new generation of racers to take action by the 1970s.
- 21:25Williams Grove Speedway promoter, Jack Gunn wanted to honor racing
- 21:29pioneers and preserve the rich history of Williams Grove Speedway.
- 21:32He envisioned uniting past and present members of the racing fraternity
- 21:36through the formation of a new club called the Williams Grove.
- 21:39Old-timers well-known drivers, Dwayne Carter, Joey Chitwood and Cliff Griffith
- 21:44were among the club's early supporters.
- 21:46Within a year, the Williams Grove Oldtimers had grown to over 375 members.
- 21:52Charter members of the group hailed from over 10 different states.
- 21:56The group published their first newsletter in April, 1975, stating their mission
- 22:01and vision for the social club quote.
- 22:04We're very glad to have you in the cockpit with us.
- 22:07You are now a charter member of what is about to become one of
- 22:10racing's finest organizations.
- 22:13The Grove Oldtimers.
- 22:14With its inception, we hope to bring you and all of our members
- 22:18nostalgia, surrounding methanol memories and castor oil charisma
- 22:23of the fabulous dirt track past.
- 22:26To do this, we have to enlist your aid in obtaining the whereabouts of old
- 22:30time drivers, mechanics, and car owners.
- 22:32After all, this is what this club is all about.
- 22:35We want to get these greats together and bestow long and belated honors upon them.
- 22:40Members mingled with racing legends at the early conventions
- 22:44held at Williams Grove Speedway.
- 22:46Attendees spent the weekend camping at the track, enjoying barbecue picnics, watching
- 22:51old racing movies and bench racing.
- 22:53They hosted track time for vintage race cars, interviewed former drivers and
- 22:58displayed their personal collections of racing memorabilia in an old barn
- 23:02located off turn, one of the speedway.
- 23:04One of the early participants of the Williams Grove Old Timers was a local
- 23:09sprint car driver named Lynn Paxton.
- 23:11Popular with the fans.
- 23:13Paxton captured multiple feature wins across Pennsylvania's toughest circuits,
- 23:18including Williams Grove, port Royal and Seals Grove during the late 1970s.
- 23:23He was hardly an old timer, but he had a keen interest and enthusiasm for history.
- 23:28He had already acquired several of his own vintage race cars by the late
- 23:321970s, including a 1947 Miracle Power special driven by his personal racing
- 23:39hero, Tommy Haner with his established connections within the racing community.
- 23:44An interest in racing history.
- 23:46Lynn was a natural fit to become a leader in the developing
- 23:50Williams Grove old timers.
- 23:51When Jack Gunn died in 1980, the future of the old timers was in jeopardy.
- 23:56Since the group operated out of guns, Williams Grove office
- 23:59members worried that the tracks knew owners once support the club.
- 24:03A small group of members led by Lynn Paxton recognized that the old timers was
- 24:08more than just a social group, that they were a group that had an important role in
- 24:13documenting Mid-Atlantic racing history.
- 24:16In 1981, the Williams Grove old timers were formally established as
- 24:20a Pennsylvania educational nonprofit.
- 24:22The vision of the newly formed board of directors was ambitious.
- 24:25They wanted to create a living museum where history could be
- 24:28experienced, not just displayed.
- 24:31They hoped to achieve this goal by building both the permanent
- 24:34museum and an exhibition track.
- 24:36As Williams Grove Oldtimer President Carl Schweigert envisioned quote, the
- 24:40exhibition track will not only serve the needs of those acquiring and restoring
- 24:44antique race cars, but together with our Planned Museum of Automobile Racing
- 24:49history will help fulfill our ultimate purpose of preserving and displaying
- 24:53the history of American automobile racing for the benefit of the general
- 24:57public, and will enable us to present operating examples of this history.
- 25:02While the group started searching for a site for the Eastern Museum
- 25:05of Motor Racing, they also began actively collecting donations of
- 25:10historic race cars and other artifacts related to motor racing history.
- 25:14The board of directors first approached winds growth Speedway about purchasing
- 25:18land for a proposed racing museum when the tracks owners declined.
- 25:23Mel Paxton, Lynn's father.
- 25:25Recommended an alternative, the long abandoned dirt track at
- 25:29the Lamore Valley Fairgrounds.
- 25:31Mel had deep personal ties to the site, having raced there in the 1930s
- 25:37and attended the fair all the way back to the early 1920s as a trial.
- 25:41The revival of the Lammore Valley fairgrounds truly began
- 25:44then in 1982 when the old timers purchased the historic property.
- 25:49While they envisioned Latimore as the future home of their museum,
- 25:52their immediate priority was creating the dedicated exhibition
- 25:55track for vintage race cars.
- 25:58As swagger explained, the exhibition track at the museum will be the first
- 26:02permanent facility of its type in the United States, devoted solely to the
- 26:06exhibition of antique racing machinery, and our ownership of the facility will
- 26:10guarantee its continued existence.
- 26:13All the work was done by members and volunteers, organized work
- 26:17parties to begin clearing and restoring the old racetrack.
- 26:20Early in the process, they discovered that previous land surveys of
- 26:24the fairgrounds were inaccurate.
- 26:26One of the turns actually extended beyond the property line to faithfully
- 26:30reconstruct the historic oval.
- 26:32The board of directors had to approach the neighboring farmer and negotiate
- 26:37the purchase of an additional two acres.
- 26:39EMMR members then installed wooden guardrail around the track, built
- 26:43bridges over Latimore Creek, constructed pavilions and restored the original
- 26:47house in small barn on the property.
- 26:50In 1983, members held their first open house at the fairgrounds.
- 26:54They wanted to showcase the revitalized speedway, but weren't
- 26:58quite ready yet for vintage racing.
- 27:00The event featured a static display as well as 1938 Lamore Valley Speedway Track
- 27:06Champion at Stein, who paced the oval in a vintage 1930 sprinter local racing
- 27:12greats such as Stein Tommy Henner ship.
- 27:16And Buster Workie played a vital role in the early years of the old timers
- 27:20As active members, they regularly attended conventions and track
- 27:24time events serving as living links between racing's past and present.
- 27:29Their participation helped bridge the generational gap.
- 27:32Allowing younger fans and aspiring drivers to learn directly from
- 27:36those who had shaped the sport.
- 27:38These legends generously shared their knowledge and experience
- 27:41posing for photographs, offering interviews, and discussing not
- 27:44only their racing careers, but also their contributions to car design,
- 27:48fabrication, and mechanical innovation.
- 27:51By engaging directly with members and fans, they helped cultivate
- 27:55a shared sense of community.
- 27:57This intergenerational involvement became a defining feature of EM'S culture.
- 28:02Also in 1983, the old timers took on a second major step in
- 28:07expanding their public outreach.
- 28:09They purchased Shorty Miller's Mobile Museum of Racing History, a 30
- 28:13foot trailer outfitted with display cases, lighting and climate control.
- 28:17This mobile museum allowed WTOT to bring the history of
- 28:21motorsports directly to the public.
- 28:23Volunteers traveled to Speedways Faires.
- 28:26Conventions throughout the region.
- 28:28For many, this was their first opportunity to see historic racing artifacts up close.
- 28:34Making the sports pass tangible and accessible.
- 28:37At the time, the old timers had already masked an impressive collection of
- 28:41drivers, uniforms, trophies, helmets, and safety equipment, as well as an extensive
- 28:46archive of racing photographs and programs documenting the sports evolution.
- 28:51Lynn Paxton was.
- 28:52Essential in acquiring these objects for the future museum.
- 28:57He's shown here on the left with Bruce Craig, who was a member and a local
- 29:01photographer, and they would travel around Wednesdays was the day where they go to
- 29:07different places across the Mid-Atlantic region to acquire things that they thought
- 29:12would be good for the Racing Museum.
- 29:14So an example that they're shown here, this is the tale from Ted
- 29:17Horn's car that he died in in 1948.
- 29:21And it's still something that we display at the museum to this day.
- 29:24By bringing artifacts, stories, and racing history directly
- 29:27to fans across the region.
- 29:29The mobile museum demonstrated the public's interest and engagement, proving
- 29:33that a full-time brick and mortar museum was both necessary and sustainable.
- 29:38Latimore Valley, once again, echoed with the sounds of racing engines.
- 29:42By 1984, during the second annual open house members like Stein
- 29:48and Billy Gauss took to the track and restored cars that they had
- 29:51originally raced there in the 1930s.
- 29:54For the first time in over 40 years, cars raced around Lamar's
- 29:58oval turning memory into motion.
- 30:00The group hosted track time on both Saturday and Sunday.
- 30:04These events weren't designed to stage races.
- 30:07Instead, drivers paced the track at speeds roughly 20 miles per hour to showcase
- 30:13the restore machines for their fellow enthusiasts and first time visitors.
- 30:17While the cars circled the TrackR announcers shared details and historical
- 30:22information about each car as well as each different period of racing
- 30:26history, much like the independent racers of the 1920s and thirties.
- 30:31Vintage race car restorers are artists and craftsmen dedicating countless hours
- 30:35to rebuilding cars, sourcing hard to find parts, and fabricating components by hand.
- 30:41In doing so, they preserve not just machines, but the skills, creativity, and
- 30:46relationships that define racing culture.
- 30:49Recognizing the importance of preserving the identities and
- 30:52stories of historic race cars.
- 30:54The old timers established one of the earliest organized historical
- 30:57databases for vintage racing vehicles.
- 31:00Members understood the need to have accurate documentation to
- 31:04protect and share these histories.
- 31:06Vintage Conos could officially register their vehicles and received a number
- 31:10dash plaques signifying inclusion in the organization's historical record.
- 31:15By the mid 1980s, the old timers had documented histories and photographs
- 31:19for over 130 significant cars, and this number has continued to grow.
- 31:24To this day, I think we're approaching about 400, 4 50 that have been registered.
- 31:29So car owners frankly come to the museum to trace the lineage of vehicles
- 31:34bearing these original dash plaques when they purchase a vintage race car.
- 31:39Even to this day in 1985, the Williams Grove Oldtimers had another milestone,
- 31:44the first rebirth of the Latimore Valley fair with supportive local volunteers.
- 31:50They reopen the fair featuring antique tractors and engine live
- 31:54entertainment crafts, children's games, and of course vintage race cars.
- 31:58The Latimore Valley Fair became an annual tradition and the primary fundraising
- 32:02event for the organization in 2025.
- 32:05The fair celebrated its 40th anniversary today.
- 32:08The event both preserves the legacy of the original fair while
- 32:12reinforcing Lati Moore's role as a community gathering place and a
- 32:16living museum for racing history.
- 32:18By the time construction of the Eastern Museum began in 1989, the Williams
- 32:24Grove Oldtimers had 1700 members.
- 32:27Phase one of the museum included exhibition space for about
- 32:3020 cars, as well as displays a library and a gift shop.
- 32:35Today the museum has expanded through several renovations and
- 32:39grown to offer nearly 24,000 square feet of exhibit space.
- 32:44We now display more than 60 vintage race cars alongside countless artifacts from
- 32:49Chris Mackie's typewriter to Malcolm Durham's racing jacket to Jimmy McGuire's
- 32:54prosthetic arm In less than a decade after becoming a 5 0 1 C3 nonprofit.
- 33:00The Williams Grove Oldtimers had not only achieved their original goals,
- 33:04but they had made their mark on preserving Pennsylvania racing history.
- 33:08Their leadership drove the purchase and restoration of the Lamore Valley
- 33:11Speedway, the revival of the Lamore Valley Fair, and the construction
- 33:16of a permanent museum dedicated to the region's motorsports history.
- 33:20The passion and vision of those original Williams Grove Alzheimer's founders
- 33:25inspired a broad network of volunteers.
- 33:27Local businessmen area speedways and racing enthusiasts to
- 33:31rally behind the organization.
- 33:33The legacy they set in motion continues to grow.
- 33:36Vintage race car exhibitions have expanded far beyond Latimore, now
- 33:40held annually at area tracks such as Williams Grove, Lincoln, Babs,
- 33:45port Royal, and Hagerstown in 2025.
- 33:48EMMR additionally hosted three track time events at Latimore, and in 2026,
- 33:54the Jalopy Showdown will return to the fairgrounds, demonstrating that
- 33:58the spirit first cultivated by the Williams Grove Old timers remains
- 34:02very much alive at EMMR today.
- 34:05Alongside ongoing museum expansions and the development of a permanent drag racing
- 34:09exhibit, this Giy Showdown event helped EMMR broaden its mission beyond sprint
- 34:14cars and midgets, celebrating the full diversity of regional racing vintage
- 34:19race car exhibits at Latimar Valley.
- 34:21Transform then history into living experience.
- 34:25Visitors see these cars not just as static artifacts, but as functioning
- 34:29machines that once thrill crowds.
- 34:31Tested engineering limits and showcase driver skill.
- 34:35Each lap around the track bridges past and present highlighting the craftsmanship,
- 34:39innovation, and passion that define generations of Pennsylvania motorsport.
- 34:43Through these events, the fairgrounds have become more than a historic site.
- 34:48They're a dynamic classroom where motorsports continues to educate,
- 34:52inspire and engage people of all ages.
- 34:55For over four decades, then Lynn Paxton, who's shown in that Miracle power special
- 35:00in the upper right, led these efforts ensuring that the stories, artifacts,
- 35:04and experiences of racing history were collected, celebrated, and shared.
- 35:09Following his passing in 2024, EMMR launched the Lin Paxton Memorial Fund
- 35:15to honor his dedication to public history and the museum's mission.
- 35:24Are there any questions?
- 35:27So I'm interested in the Chris Koma connection.
- 35:30What do you have in that collection or a little bit and, uh, how
- 35:34did it come that you got it?
- 35:36Sure.
- 35:36I think Chris's collection was spread.
- 35:38Some of it's here at Watkins Glen.
- 35:40Some of it's at the Revs Institute, and some of it came to EMMR.
- 35:43So what we have are a lot of Chris's personal mementos like that typewriter,
- 35:50as well as a lot of his awards that he has pictures of him throughout his career
- 35:54with the A b, C wide world of sport.
- 35:57As well as things such as the newspaper bag that he handed out his original
- 36:01newspapers and when he was just a boy.
- 36:03So we have a lot of that as well as a large collection
- 36:06of his books came to EMMR.
- 36:09So we have a research room that has a display, uh, with a lot of the books that
- 36:13came in from the Kane Mackey collection.
- 36:16And Corin, his daughter actually just donated a series of programs to us
- 36:20that date back to that early period of the twenties and thirties from various
- 36:24tracks throughout the Mid-Atlantic.
- 36:26I noticed when you were playing that video, it mentioned one of the
- 36:30founding members was a swaggert.
- 36:32Yes.
- 36:32I'm assuming relative of Leroy.
- 36:34No, not that I think, I don't think there's any historical connection
- 36:38there that I've been able to find out.
- 36:40Carl Schweigert was a track announcer at a variety of
- 36:44tracks and an amateur historian.
- 36:46So he came to the organization because of this shared love for history, and we
- 36:51actually have a lot of his scrapbooks.
- 36:53So all the races that he attended from that period of the thirties and forties,
- 36:57he made scrapbooks of a lot of like the information, the tickets of the
- 37:01ephemera, and we still have those today.
- 37:04He was working as an amateur historian, writing kind of histories of area
- 37:09racing and participating actively, and then joined our organization
- 37:13when it started in the seventies.
- 37:15I can attest to the uh, fact that Lynn was a storyteller.
- 37:19I've only visited the place once, but honestly, within 15 minutes of
- 37:22walking in, we were in a discussion with him and it was like we'd
- 37:25known him forever and he was just.
- 37:28Fabulous and and definitely appeared to be the driving force behind that place.
- 37:33Those were brave men that drove those cars.
- 37:35Then they're brave men that drive those cars.
- 37:37Now, seriously, I urge anybody that has not visited EMMR at some point in
- 37:42time, you've gotta put that into your.
- 37:43Itinerary because it is just a absolutely fabulous place.
- 37:46So happy you were able to come up and join us today.
- 37:49And I will second what Kip said.
- 37:51I had the distinct pleasure of interviewing Lynn a couple of
- 37:54years ago, and he took us on a guided tour of the museum.
- 37:56We actually have that as a podcast episode and thanks to Allison, we've
- 37:59been working to digitally remaster a lot of the old they call racers Roundtable,
- 38:03which would be the equivalent in IMRC.
- 38:05Speak to the center conversations, which do feature Lynn and a
- 38:08lot of his comedy and a lot of.
- 38:09The sarcasm and you get to really know him as a person and his personality.
- 38:13So look for those in the next couple of months as we continue to drop those.
- 38:17If you're interested, just come see me.
- 38:18But it's been an absolute pleasure to be able to work on those projects as well.
- 38:21Have you ever.
- 38:22Driven any of the cars out in the track.
- 38:24I have not driven the cars on the track, but I grew up attending dirt
- 38:29track races in central Pennsylvania.
- 38:31Silver Spring, Williams Grove Lincoln were the tracks that
- 38:34I've attended since childhood.
- 38:36So I have the fan perspective and some of the promotional perspective because
- 38:40my family was involved in that, but never took an interest in wanting to
- 38:44get behind the wheel, having witnessed.
- 38:47Some of those accidents as a child, especially fire is something
- 38:51that very much concerns me when you're strapped in like that, but
- 38:54definitely grew up at dirt tracks.
- 38:56So it's interesting to be at EMMR because we have this thriving drag racing culture
- 39:00and it's a whole different speak, right?
- 39:03It's a whole different vocabulary, a whole different kind of community.
- 39:07So it's been great to expand my background in racing with lots of
- 39:10other different types of racing since coming to the museum.
- 39:13I just wanted to say thank you and I really appreciate the perspective of your
- 39:18presentation in a variety of ways, but you really hit on, I think, an aspect of
- 39:22racing that sometimes gets overlooked as we talk about F1, nascar, imsa, all that.
- 39:28Like I actually think, even though I didn't grow up going to those sorts
- 39:31of things, for me as an archivist in all kinds of racing history, that
- 39:36kind of stuff gets overlooked, and I think it's really, really fascinating.
- 39:39I love looking at the old pictures.
- 39:41We have some great amateur photography from tracks that look just like that,
- 39:46and so I'm really excited to see that.
- 39:49Thank you, Allison.
- 39:50I'm just wondering, do you have any kind of educational outreach to local
- 39:54schools, to thinking some of the local colleges nearby, like Penn State,
- 39:59Harrisburg, and places like that?
- 40:00Is there any kind of educational component that you go out.
- 40:04Or have kids come in to see.
- 40:05So we're trying to build that, since I've joined the museum in the last three years,
- 40:10starting mostly with school groups, so the Boy Scouts as well as homeschooling
- 40:14groups in the area and charter schools, we've started to bring them in to do.
- 40:19Tours, but also have kind of educational activities planned.
- 40:22So I have a scavenger hunt now where there's great pictures of different
- 40:26things in the collection and they have to identify that object and
- 40:29then answer questions about it.
- 40:31And I'm also trying to move some of our exhibits.
- 40:33We now have a rotating exhibit gallery.
- 40:35That's using more STEM connections with existing programs.
- 40:40So for example, the NHRA has a YES program where they have on their
- 40:44website a whole set of lesson plans.
- 40:48So it's very easy to incorporate those into our galleries and encourage them
- 40:52families as they're there visiting to finish these activities as well.
- 40:57Now, can I thank Allison?
- 41:11This episode is brought to you in part by the International
- 41:14Motor Racing Research Center.
- 41:17Its charter is to collect, share, and preserve the history
- 41:21of motor sports spanning continence, eras, and race series.
- 41:26The Center's collection embodies the speed, drama and camaraderie
- 41:31of amateur and professional motor racing throughout the world.
- 41:35The center welcomes serious researchers and casual fans alike
- 41:39to share stories of race drivers.
- 41:41Race series and race cars captured on their shelves and walls and brought
- 41:47to life through a regular calendar of public lectures and special events.
- 41:52To learn more about the center, visit www.racing archives.org.
- 41:59This episode is also brought to you by the Society of Automotive Historians.
- 42:04They encourage research into any aspect of automotive history.
- 42:09The SAH actively supports the compilation and preservation of papers,
- 42:14organizational records, print ephemera, and images to safeguard, as well as to
- 42:20broaden and deepen the understanding of motorized wheeled land transportation.
- 42:25Through the modern age and into the future.
- 42:29For more information about the SAH, visit www.auto history.org.
- 42:38We hope you enjoyed another awesome episode of Break Fix Podcasts, brought
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