Latest / Stuff You Should Know / Frida Kahlo: Painter, Icon, Genius
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: Hey, everyone, We're coming to Salt Lake City, Utah, and Phoenix,
- 0:03Speaker 1: Arizona this fall. Yeah, October, we're gonna be at Salt
- 0:06Speaker 1: Lake City's Grand Theater and then the next night October
- 0:10Speaker 1: will be in Phoenix. And we added a second show
- 0:14Speaker 1: to our Melbourne show, right, that's right, a second earlier
- 0:17Speaker 1: show in Melbourne. So you can get all the information
- 0:19Speaker 1: for all of these shows at s y s K
- 0:22Speaker 1: live dot com. Welcome to Stuff you should know from
- 0:27Speaker 1: how Stuff Works dot com. Hey, and welcome to the podcast.
- 0:36Speaker 1: I'm Josh Clark, and there's Charles W. Chuck Bryant, and
- 0:39Speaker 1: there's Jerry Rowland. This is going to be an interesting
- 0:42Speaker 1: one because I don't know how to say the ladies.
- 0:45Speaker 1: Last ning, Jerry's over there with her spider monkey on
- 0:48Speaker 1: her shoulder, a dead hummingbird hanging from her necklace, just
- 0:52Speaker 1: like any other day. We're here in Lakasa Azul, right,
- 0:56Speaker 1: and she's gotten ahold of some eyebrow pencil and filled
- 0:59Speaker 1: in between the two across the bridge of our nose.
- 1:02Speaker 1: So I'm excited about this. A because you said frieda
- 1:06Speaker 1: calo before we started recording freda Kalo, and B because
- 1:13Speaker 1: you know my family's fascination with this woman in her work. No,
- 1:18Speaker 1: we've talked about it before. That's okay. Though we've done
- 1:20Speaker 1: a thousand episodes. We have talked about it before. Yeah, okay,
- 1:24Speaker 1: well we'll get back into it. Yeah, we're way into Frieda.
- 1:27Speaker 1: Emily is borderline obsessed? Is she a freedom maniac? She is?
- 1:32Speaker 1: And my daughter loves her. You know, there's like Frieda
- 1:36Speaker 1: I hate to use the word, but kind of cults
- 1:39Speaker 1: devotional groups where um they basically dress up and and
- 1:44Speaker 1: are like Frieda. It's like channel Frieda Kalo. Yeah, because
- 1:50Speaker 1: as one of these articles that we sourced from points
- 1:52Speaker 1: out near the end um, not only does she draw
- 1:55Speaker 1: in people for her art, but she draws in uh
- 1:59Speaker 1: femineis and she draws in women who have suffered miscarriages
- 2:05Speaker 1: and and disabled people who have suffered great pain and
- 2:09Speaker 1: chronic pain in their life. So she through her life
- 2:14Speaker 1: she's able to um touch a lot of people because
- 2:17Speaker 1: of her life. And I'm sure with any artist where
- 2:20Speaker 1: if you know, the more you know about the artist,
- 2:22Speaker 1: the more you can appreciate their art. With freed to Klo,
- 2:27Speaker 1: it's almost like you gotta quit saying that Freda Calo Carlo. Carlo,
- 2:33Speaker 1: my whole life have been saying free to Kyla, and
- 2:35Speaker 1: I like it rules off the tongue. Yeah, but you know,
- 2:37Speaker 1: let's give her the due respect. Um the when did
- 2:41Speaker 1: we start doing that? I don't know. Okay, so um,
- 2:45Speaker 1: you almost you just almost can't fully appreciate any piece
- 2:50Speaker 1: of her work without knowing at least the basics of
- 2:53Speaker 1: her story. I think, well, yeah, and certainly once you
- 2:55Speaker 1: know the basics, you're like, oh right, that's where all
- 2:59Speaker 1: this comes from. It really makes sense. But she is
- 3:02Speaker 1: a great artist, for sure. I was going back and
- 3:05Speaker 1: looking at some of her art. You know, I'm familiar
- 3:07Speaker 1: with her, I know a little bit about her. Um,
- 3:09Speaker 1: but I definitely saw some pieces that I didn't realize before.
- 3:12Speaker 1: And just from researching this, I very much came to
- 3:14Speaker 1: appreciate her even more. Like she's a great artist. Just
- 3:18Speaker 1: the technique she used, the imagery she used, the symbolism,
- 3:21Speaker 1: I really dig it all. And it's like you can
- 3:25Speaker 1: appreciate it because it gives you a visceral reaction, but you,
- 3:30Speaker 1: the average person, can also get what she's feeling or
- 3:33Speaker 1: what she's saying without being like this means this, and
- 3:35Speaker 1: that means that she just kind of get it visually.
- 3:39Speaker 1: It's something that you can get and appreciate pretty easily. Yeah.
- 3:43Speaker 1: I mean we've we've seen her work in museums all
- 3:47Speaker 1: over the world. Basically every new city we go to,
- 3:49Speaker 1: we see, is there any free to color work there?
- 3:53Speaker 1: Have you been to Lakasa Zul? No, But that'll that's
- 3:56Speaker 1: that's gonna happen. Oh, I'm sure. I was gonna say
- 3:58Speaker 1: bucket list, but it's just on the list. I'm like,
- 4:01Speaker 1: I don't want to do it when I'm eighty, right
- 4:03Speaker 1: with with um Jack Nicholson or something. No, Morgan Freeman,
- 4:06Speaker 1: No, no no, No, we're gonna go down there for sure. Alright,
- 4:09Speaker 1: So let's let's start chronologically. Let's start at the beginning.
- 4:12Speaker 1: That makes sense. So Freeda kalo Um she was born
- 4:16Speaker 1: back in nineteen o seven, although she used to being
- 4:19Speaker 1: a revolutionary. She used to say that she was born
- 4:21Speaker 1: in nineteen ten, which was the year of the Mexican Revolution.
- 4:24Speaker 1: But she was born in a town which was very
- 4:26Speaker 1: freed to. Yeah, freed to call thing to do? Right. Um.
- 4:30Speaker 1: She was born in town called the Koyoa Khan which
- 4:34Speaker 1: is outside of Mexico City, and she was born in
- 4:36Speaker 1: that house Lacasa Zul the Blue House. Yeah, maybe maybe
- 4:40Speaker 1: not there. There's a lot of um parts of her
- 4:42Speaker 1: early life, like the year she was born where other
- 4:45Speaker 1: people say, like, man, she's actually born nearby, but she
- 4:49Speaker 1: says she was born there, so uh, like her birth
- 4:52Speaker 1: records indicated a different place, but it's we'll say she
- 4:56Speaker 1: was born there at the very least it was her
- 4:58Speaker 1: family's house, right, and she it was. It was in
- 5:02Speaker 1: her life for her whole life, so much so she
- 5:05Speaker 1: actually died in that house. Yeah. And it's a museum now,
- 5:08Speaker 1: yes it is. It's a national museum dedicated to free
- 5:11Speaker 1: to Carlo cret Cool. We can visit, right. So, um,
- 5:15Speaker 1: she was born in nineteen o seven they've figured out,
- 5:18Speaker 1: apparently you figured out. And her father was he German
- 5:20Speaker 1: or Hungarian? Because I saw both. Well, here's another little
- 5:24Speaker 1: thing where he was German. He was born in Germany,
- 5:30Speaker 1: but Freed always said that he was of Hungarian Jewish descent,
- 5:33Speaker 1: but that just doesn't appear to be true like ancestry
- 5:37Speaker 1: gen genealogy records. So was he like German Protestant or something?
- 5:41Speaker 1: Uh German? Um? Uh? What Lutheran? Lutheran? I think that's Protestant,
- 5:49Speaker 1: I think I think so, but I think I think
- 5:51Speaker 1: it was Lutheran. I can't remember. But his name, depending
- 5:55Speaker 1: on it was Carl Wilhelm. But when he traveled to
- 5:59Speaker 1: Mexico and the eight eighteen hundreds, he changed his name.
- 6:03Speaker 1: He took the translation. The Spanish translation was original German name,
- 6:07Speaker 1: which would have been Guillermo. Apparently it's a great name,
- 6:11Speaker 1: will though. Yeah, and then he became a Mexican citizen
- 6:15Speaker 1: and married her mother, Matilda Calderon, who was um American
- 6:21Speaker 1: Indian in Spanish. Yeah, and we should say Frieda. Frieda's
- 6:24Speaker 1: full name is Magdalena Carmen Frieda Calo. He called her
- 6:28Speaker 1: own great name. It is really there's a lot to
- 6:31Speaker 1: it there. Basically gives you everything you want, right, that's right.
- 6:36Speaker 1: So um, she was born in when someone else I
- 6:39Speaker 1: came to admire from researching her. As her father, he
- 6:42Speaker 1: seemed to have been a pretty cool cat. He was
- 6:44Speaker 1: a really good dad. Her mom was a little bit
- 6:48Speaker 1: religiously hysterical, I think, and very strict, But her dad
- 6:54Speaker 1: was a bit of a foil in that he raised Frieda.
- 6:58Speaker 1: He noticed something in freed To It seems that she
- 7:02Speaker 1: was different from her sisters, which she screamed, I mean
- 7:05Speaker 1: just like she dressed in men's suits and things like that.
- 7:08Speaker 1: She was definitely different than her sisters. But he saw
- 7:10Speaker 1: in her something very much different than her sisters, not
- 7:13Speaker 1: just in her outward behavior, and so he kind of
- 7:16Speaker 1: plucked her out of the path that his sisters were on,
- 7:21Speaker 1: which was, you know, go get married, or go being
- 7:24Speaker 1: educated into convent, Go get married, go be a wife,
- 7:28Speaker 1: and said, you you're going to go a different path.
- 7:31Speaker 1: Let's get you in a different school here. Yeah. He
- 7:34Speaker 1: was a photographer, so her first experiences with art were
- 7:38Speaker 1: accompanying him on photo shoots and being in the studio
- 7:41Speaker 1: with him. And like you said, he sent her to
- 7:43Speaker 1: the German College in Mexico City, where she was introduced
- 7:48Speaker 1: to European things, and um, very sadly she was sexually
- 7:53Speaker 1: abused there. Uh, and then ended up going to and
- 7:58Speaker 1: I think was one of the first, one of only
- 8:00Speaker 1: thirty five girls, young girls to go to the National
- 8:05Speaker 1: Preparatory School in Mexico because that was right around the
- 8:08Speaker 1: time in the Mexican Revolution. He said, maybe we should
- 8:11Speaker 1: start letting young women in here. Yeah. And then doctor, Yeah,
- 8:15Speaker 1: she excelled in in biology and some others and Moz
- 8:18Speaker 1: on a path to become a doctor actually. But one
- 8:20Speaker 1: of the other things that she discovered at the UM,
- 8:24Speaker 1: the Preparatory Academy of Mexico City was a real zeal
- 8:29Speaker 1: for the Mexican revolutionary spirit. Yeah. I mean, not only
- 8:34Speaker 1: did she learn about Europe, but she got really into
- 8:37Speaker 1: learning about her indigenous roots. Yeah. Um, that seems to
- 8:40Speaker 1: be something that fascinated her throughout her life, was her
- 8:43Speaker 1: her European and her Mexican roots and how they combined
- 8:47Speaker 1: in her and she explored them outwardly as well. She
- 8:50Speaker 1: even had a painting called roots. Oh yeah, kind of
- 8:54Speaker 1: on the nose, uh and roots were growing out of
- 8:57Speaker 1: her body even yeah, um we we kind of skipped
- 9:01Speaker 1: over one very important thing in her life. When she
- 9:04Speaker 1: was six, Um, she contracted polio and long recovery permanently
- 9:10Speaker 1: damaged one of her legs. She had a very one
- 9:12Speaker 1: of her legs was I think her right leg was
- 9:15Speaker 1: smaller and just very skinny, a little withered. Yeah, and
- 9:18Speaker 1: she had a permanent limp from that age, which was
- 9:21Speaker 1: a big deal. It was just the beginning of a
- 9:24Speaker 1: lifetime of pretty horrendous um physical disabilities. In pain. Yeah,
- 9:31Speaker 1: she was alive on the planet for forty seven years
- 9:34Speaker 1: and starting at age six. You say that's when polio,
- 9:38Speaker 1: She bet, that's when it began, at the at the
- 9:41Speaker 1: at the latest, it started at six and continued all
- 9:44Speaker 1: the way up to forty seven when she died. So
- 9:47Speaker 1: at the in this kind of revolutionary group that she joined, um,
- 9:51Speaker 1: the cachas, which means the caps are the hats, which
- 9:56Speaker 1: apparently today is Narco slang for cops. You know, kutchukas cachuchas.
- 10:02Speaker 1: It's hard to say, yeah, because of the two. Is
- 10:08Speaker 1: it's like Jason's coming or something. Um. She she fell
- 10:13Speaker 1: in love with kind of the leader of that group,
- 10:15Speaker 1: but really like she found herself as a revolutionary, right
- 10:20Speaker 1: and not just a Mexican revolutionary. She also became a
- 10:23Speaker 1: communist ideologist and was for life. That's one thing that
- 10:27Speaker 1: a lot of people don't realize is free to free
- 10:29Speaker 1: to Carlo, this pop culture icon, this patron saying of
- 10:33Speaker 1: of women, UM and feminists, was also very much a
- 10:39Speaker 1: fervent communist. Actually, she referred to her husband later Diego Rivera,
- 10:43Speaker 1: who you're about to mention um as nobody's husband. He
- 10:47Speaker 1: was a lousy husband, but he was a great comrade.
- 10:50Speaker 1: This is a great quote. Yeah. So that's when she
- 10:54Speaker 1: fell in love with Alejandro Gomez Eddias and uh they
- 10:58Speaker 1: were together for about five years. And we'll get to
- 11:02Speaker 1: kind of what happened toward the end of that relationship
- 11:04Speaker 1: in a sec but Ino and she was just fifteen.
- 11:07Speaker 1: She was at school, uh, at the preparatory school, and
- 11:11Speaker 1: Diego Rivera, who was very famous artist, a muralist at
- 11:15Speaker 1: the time, already this giant man, um like Alfred Molina's size,
- 11:20Speaker 1: that's who played him, Um, even bigger, I think. Yeah.
- 11:23Speaker 1: He was huge. Uh and you know, just tall and
- 11:26Speaker 1: rotund and just a big personality and everything. Sure. Yeah. Um.
- 11:33Speaker 1: He was painting a mural at her school called Creation
- 11:36Speaker 1: when she was just fifteen, and she would go out
- 11:38Speaker 1: there and just basically kind of stare at him and
- 11:42Speaker 1: while he was doing his work and sort of became
- 11:45Speaker 1: infatuated with him and the art. I get the picture
- 11:50Speaker 1: that it was all sort of intertwined, and uh, you know,
- 11:54Speaker 1: years later they would meet and marry and then remarry,
- 11:56Speaker 1: which we'll get into the ins and outs of their
- 11:59Speaker 1: relation chip, but it was it was an interesting love
- 12:03Speaker 1: story of sorts. Artists. You know, yeah, should we take
- 12:07Speaker 1: a break? All right, let's take a break, and we
- 12:10Speaker 1: will talk about the tragic events that befel her at
- 12:14Speaker 1: the age of eighteen. Okay, Chuck, So, like you said,
- 12:37Speaker 1: something really bad is about to happen to Frida. She's eighteen.
- 12:40Speaker 1: She's on a bus with a boyfriend who was the
- 12:42Speaker 1: leader of the Yeah, and um, the the bus was
- 12:48Speaker 1: struck by a trolley, or vice versa. She was on
- 12:51Speaker 1: a trolley struck by a bus, one of the two
- 12:54Speaker 1: in either way. It was a bad, bad scene for her. Yeah,
- 12:59Speaker 1: she was impaled by one of the handlebars. It went
- 13:02Speaker 1: through pelvis into her womb, That's how I saw it.
- 13:04Speaker 1: Put broke her spine. Um, she was in a bad way.
- 13:10Speaker 1: And supposedly her boyfriend walked away unharmed, which just makes
- 13:14Speaker 1: it even worse, you know, Yeah, I mean the way
- 13:16Speaker 1: I got it was that, you know, everyone was shaken
- 13:18Speaker 1: up pretty bad. But it was this sort of freak
- 13:21Speaker 1: thing that this rail impaled her hip that that she
- 13:27Speaker 1: got the worst of it. Now, this would go on
- 13:29Speaker 1: to be, in my opinion, the most significant event of
- 13:32Speaker 1: her entire life, because it would it changed everything. It
- 13:37Speaker 1: changed the course of everything. Remember, up to this point,
- 13:40Speaker 1: she's planning on becoming a doctor. Um, and she was
- 13:44Speaker 1: so laid up for so long and so immobilized that
- 13:47Speaker 1: she basically said, well, there goes my chance of being
- 13:50Speaker 1: a doctor. I'm not going to be able to catch up.
- 13:52Speaker 1: I'm not gonna be able to move. Who knows if
- 13:54Speaker 1: I'll be able to walk again. Um, And it just
- 13:58Speaker 1: shifted direction. Plus that whole womb thing is going to
- 14:01Speaker 1: come into play later on and that will definitely influence
- 14:04Speaker 1: her art for sure too. Yeah. So she's um, she's
- 14:08Speaker 1: bedridden for months. I think she had something like thirteen
- 14:12Speaker 1: or fifteen surgeries from that point on for the next
- 14:15Speaker 1: like thirty years. Um. And it turns out that she
- 14:21Speaker 1: was a great painter, which must have been something to
- 14:25Speaker 1: be like, well, I'm in this hospital bed that they're
- 14:28Speaker 1: equipping me with this special easel that I can use
- 14:32Speaker 1: in my full body cast lying down. They're gonna put
- 14:35Speaker 1: a mirror on on the ceiling above me so I
- 14:38Speaker 1: can be my own model. And she was very much
- 14:41Speaker 1: known for her self portraits. And she starts painting and
- 14:47Speaker 1: is amazingly talented. Yeah. And at first she she was saying, Okay,
- 14:50Speaker 1: well I can't be a doctor, and apparently I have
- 14:52Speaker 1: this knack for painting. Maybe I'll be a medical illustrator.
- 14:55Speaker 1: And once you hear that, when you see some of
- 14:57Speaker 1: her work, you're like, oh, yeah, she basically he was
- 15:00Speaker 1: a medical illustrator. Yeah, but in a exploring anatomy as
- 15:07Speaker 1: a metaphor for emotion. Yes, from what I understand, right, Yeah,
- 15:11Speaker 1: I mean, I don't know. I mean, this might be
- 15:15Speaker 1: hyperbolic to say this, but I don't know if any
- 15:17Speaker 1: artists that poured herself out on the canvas as much
- 15:23Speaker 1: as she did. Certainly not up to the point, especially
- 15:26Speaker 1: female artists. Yeah, absolutely, up to this point when when
- 15:30Speaker 1: Frieda Kello came along, like women were if you were emotional,
- 15:36Speaker 1: you were hysterical one. But you certainly weren't if you
- 15:39Speaker 1: were a woman artist, you certainly weren't expected to explore
- 15:43Speaker 1: emotions and grief and personhood and the self, and you
- 15:49Speaker 1: certainly weren't expected to do it in your paintings. And
- 15:51Speaker 1: she said her works showed that that was not the case.
- 15:55Speaker 1: It wasn't even like you shouldn't do this, it was
- 15:58Speaker 1: women can't do this. She him along and said, and
- 16:01Speaker 1: actually we can, because I'm living proof. Yeah. And if
- 16:03Speaker 1: you're a man, you're just a brooding artist. Yeah. If
- 16:07Speaker 1: you're a woman, you're hysterical. Um, you're depressed. And she
- 16:11Speaker 1: just man, she laid it out there as raw as
- 16:15Speaker 1: you can imagine, and especially for the time, it was
- 16:18Speaker 1: just off the charts, how radical it was so so
- 16:22Speaker 1: And she's able to do this because her family set
- 16:24Speaker 1: up a special easel in a mirror for her to
- 16:27Speaker 1: be her own model. Yes, right, yes, so this is that,
- 16:30Speaker 1: this is a big thing, like this is starting to
- 16:32Speaker 1: come along and she she um passes the time while
- 16:36Speaker 1: she's recuperating doing this, and she recovers enough that she
- 16:39Speaker 1: goes back to school and starts hanging out with her
- 16:41Speaker 1: old friends again. And from that re entry back into
- 16:45Speaker 1: the revolutionary slash communist world in Mexico at the time,
- 16:50Speaker 1: she ended up in the orbit of Diego Rivera again. Actually,
- 16:54Speaker 1: they ran across each other at a party. Yeah, and
- 16:57Speaker 1: this was it. Man. From that point forward, they would
- 16:59Speaker 1: be um. They would be tied to one another through
- 17:03Speaker 1: their work and through their multiple marriages to one another. Uh.
- 17:08Speaker 1: She was twenty two, he was twenty years older than her. Uh,
- 17:13Speaker 1: and he very much Um, he may he very much
- 17:16Speaker 1: encouraged her early on and champion her and was her
- 17:20Speaker 1: mentors and artists. Was She went up to him at
- 17:23Speaker 1: at this party and said, I want you to look
- 17:25Speaker 1: at my work and tell me should I pursue this?
- 17:28Speaker 1: To see this? Am I an artist? Or is this
- 17:31Speaker 1: just nothing? And he looked at her work and he said,
- 17:35Speaker 1: you were an artist. This is astounding, Like do you
- 17:38Speaker 1: have what it takes? And you should keep pursuing being
- 17:41Speaker 1: an artist in as a matter of fact, let's get married. Yeah.
- 17:44Speaker 1: I mean he was attracted to her, but um, I
- 17:46Speaker 1: haven't seen anything that that led me to believe that
- 17:49Speaker 1: any of his support of her work was not genuine
- 17:52Speaker 1: and because he wanted to like get her in the sack. No, no, no,
- 17:55Speaker 1: he wasn't that kind of guy. He would get anybody
- 17:57Speaker 1: in the sack. He certainly didn't have to marry you.
- 17:59Speaker 1: And he's said, we didn't have to tell you you
- 18:01Speaker 1: were a great artist. That is below him. I saw
- 18:03Speaker 1: a thing. Yeah, they both had multiple affairs. We'll talk
- 18:06Speaker 1: about that throughout their marriage. And you know, maybe or
- 18:10Speaker 1: maybe not so understanding of each other doing so. Um,
- 18:14Speaker 1: but I saw one point that he supposedly got his
- 18:17Speaker 1: doctor to write a note that said that he was
- 18:20Speaker 1: physically incapable of being faithful. Really, I don't know if
- 18:26Speaker 1: that's true or not. So he had I just want
- 18:28Speaker 1: to get this quote, and he had a great quote
- 18:30Speaker 1: about her um as an artist. He said that she
- 18:34Speaker 1: was a realist as far as her arts concerned. She
- 18:38Speaker 1: was quote the first woman in the history of art
- 18:40Speaker 1: to treat with absolute and uncompromising honesty. One might even
- 18:44Speaker 1: say cruelty those general and specific themes which exclusively affect women. Yeah,
- 18:50Speaker 1: like that's those are pretty strong words from a renowned
- 18:53Speaker 1: artist who I mean, Diego Rivera was well renowned by
- 18:55Speaker 1: this time already, So when he looked at her art
- 18:58Speaker 1: and had things like that to say about it, it
- 19:00Speaker 1: really meant something. She was. If she ever was an
- 19:02Speaker 1: outsider artist, she wasn't anymore. She was a genuine artist.
- 19:07Speaker 1: She'd been decreed as such by the cream of the crop. Yeah,
- 19:10Speaker 1: and she um. I think the article on her own
- 19:14Speaker 1: website down plays a little bit her successes during her life.
- 19:18Speaker 1: It's certainly nothing compared to what she got many many
- 19:21Speaker 1: years later, decades later after her death. Um. They weren't
- 19:25Speaker 1: freedom maniacs back then, but she wasn't she also was
- 19:28Speaker 1: not just completely unknown as an artist. I mean she
- 19:33Speaker 1: got some notoriety during her life. She got to know Picasso,
- 19:37Speaker 1: she got to know I mean, these were the circles
- 19:38Speaker 1: she traveled in, partially because of Diego Rivera. But um,
- 19:43Speaker 1: they started moving around, you know, starting in the nineteen thirties. Uh,
- 19:47Speaker 1: they didn't stay in Mexico. They lived in San Francisco
- 19:49Speaker 1: for a little while, Uh, depending on where the work was.
- 19:51Speaker 1: Because he was a muralist, right, so he had to
- 19:54Speaker 1: go to the place where he was doing that. Yeah, exactly.
- 19:56Speaker 1: He can't say I'm gonna send you a mural, just
- 19:58Speaker 1: tape tape it up. S me a wall. And he
- 20:01Speaker 1: had her in tow which I get the impression like
- 20:05Speaker 1: sometimes she was a willing accomplice and other times she
- 20:08Speaker 1: was very much homesick for Mexico. Yeah, she for sure
- 20:12Speaker 1: miss Mexico. I know she did enjoy her time in
- 20:16Speaker 1: like in New York and said, I don't know if
- 20:17Speaker 1: she loved Detroit. I don't know if he didn't. They
- 20:21Speaker 1: moved to Detroit while he worked for the Detroit Institute
- 20:24Speaker 1: for the Arts, but very famously in the nineteen thirties
- 20:27Speaker 1: they lived in New York City when Diego Rivero was
- 20:29Speaker 1: commissioned by Nelson Rockefeller, who in the movie The Great
- 20:32Speaker 1: Movie by Julie Taymore and Samahayak was played by Edward Norton.
- 20:38Speaker 1: Oh really, yeah, have you not seen that movie? Man?
- 20:41Speaker 1: It's good and once you hear the h especially with
- 20:45Speaker 1: the backstory now with the Weinstein stuff coming out. I mean,
- 20:48Speaker 1: this was her passion, Samahaiaks, passion project for her life,
- 20:53Speaker 1: and uh, he put her through a living hell. It's horrifying.
- 20:57Speaker 1: I think it was. It might have been in New
- 20:58Speaker 1: York or New York Times had a great iCal about it.
- 21:00Speaker 1: But um or that she wrote, I think, But um,
- 21:04Speaker 1: I think what got me on that was Edward Norton
- 21:06Speaker 1: was he rewrote the script for like for free because
- 21:10Speaker 1: basically one of the Harvey's pick things was like, I'm
- 21:13Speaker 1: not gonna give you any money for this, Like you
- 21:15Speaker 1: gotta do it for almost nothing. Everyone's gonna have to
- 21:18Speaker 1: work for free. So she got everyone to work for
- 21:20Speaker 1: free or you know scale Uh from Edward Norton to
- 21:24Speaker 1: Julie Taymore, the Great director, and um he he demanded
- 21:28Speaker 1: a lesbian sex scene like literally was like, I'm not
- 21:33Speaker 1: doing this unless you do that. And uh, she was bisexual,
- 21:37Speaker 1: so it wasn't like he created this out of thin air.
- 21:40Speaker 1: But he's like, I want to see this on screen. Um.
- 21:42Speaker 1: She supposedly had affairs with George O'Keefe and Josephine Baker
- 21:47Speaker 1: and all these famous female performers and artists, but she
- 21:51Speaker 1: did not do that. I think she. I think she
- 21:53Speaker 1: had a kissing scene with Ashley Judd at a party.
- 21:55Speaker 1: Who is actually Judd supposed to be? I can't remember.
- 21:59Speaker 1: I wou'd see it in a minute. Emily's mad that
- 22:02Speaker 1: she's not here right now. I told her about this
- 22:04Speaker 1: last night. She's like, why am I not on? It's
- 22:05Speaker 1: like we don't have guests. She's like, I'm a guest
- 22:09Speaker 1: on Movie Crush. I was like, well that's a different
- 22:11Speaker 1: podcast altogether. Yeah. Um, she will pick this apart, trust me.
- 22:16Speaker 1: But anyway, she had a devil of a time getting
- 22:18Speaker 1: that movie made. Uh, and it went on to great
- 22:20Speaker 1: success and I think still is the highest grossing art
- 22:24Speaker 1: based movie of all time. Yeah, that's what I saw.
- 22:27Speaker 1: So anyway, they were in New York City because Nelson
- 22:30Speaker 1: Rockefeller displayed Byward. Norton had commissioned Diego Rivera to paint
- 22:35Speaker 1: a mural at Rockefeller Center called Man at the Crossroads,
- 22:38Speaker 1: and in it it was one of these big um
- 22:43Speaker 1: almost looked like a Sergeant Pepper's cover, you know, people
- 22:46Speaker 1: all over the place. And Um, he snuck in Vladimir
- 22:50Speaker 1: Lenin in the painting. So I have a question about that.
- 22:53Speaker 1: Did he sneak it in and was caught or was
- 22:55Speaker 1: he like And also, by the way, I've included this
- 22:58Speaker 1: great man Lenin, he snuck it in um as a response. Uh,
- 23:03Speaker 1: it's a very pointed response to something. And I can't
- 23:07Speaker 1: remember exactly what it was, but it wasn't originally in
- 23:10Speaker 1: the plan and I don't know if it was in
- 23:11Speaker 1: the original sketch. I might be getting this slightly wrong,
- 23:14Speaker 1: but at any rate, he got linen in there, and
- 23:17Speaker 1: um Rockefeller was not happy. I mean, I think it
- 23:21Speaker 1: was more of his family, like he he stayed, his
- 23:23Speaker 1: friend wasn't like. He was like, I hate you your
- 23:26Speaker 1: big poopy bands go back to Mexico. But he stopped
- 23:31Speaker 1: the work. That painting was mural was removed and destroyed,
- 23:35Speaker 1: but eventually was it destroyed. Yeah, man, pretty sad, but
- 23:42Speaker 1: eventually um Rivera recreated that a little smaller in Mexico
- 23:47Speaker 1: City and changed the title to Man Controller of the Universe.
- 23:52Speaker 1: And then in parenthes he's up yours. Rockefeller maybe so,
- 23:56Speaker 1: but that just sort of puts a button on them.
- 23:59Speaker 1: Moving kind of all around the United States for a while.
- 24:01Speaker 1: And this is when she was being introduced to high
- 24:04Speaker 1: society and and uh everyone from like I said, Josephine
- 24:08Speaker 1: Baker too, to Trotsky and she was she was working
- 24:13Speaker 1: at the time to write It's what. It wasn't like
- 24:15Speaker 1: she was just hanging out. She was still And one
- 24:17Speaker 1: of the paintings she um did was UM the Suicide
- 24:21Speaker 1: of Dorothy Hale. Yeah, that was interesting. So she was
- 24:24Speaker 1: commissioned by Claire loose Booth little Deuce Coope. She was
- 24:29Speaker 1: the she was from the publishing family of Time. I
- 24:33Speaker 1: think she published Vanity Fair something like that. She's a
- 24:36Speaker 1: great publishing magnate. Um And this was back in the thirties,
- 24:40Speaker 1: and she was friends with Dorothy Hale, who was a
- 24:42Speaker 1: an actress, a well known actress who had hit on
- 24:46Speaker 1: hard times financially and was having to live on the
- 24:49Speaker 1: um generosity of her friends. And she climbed up to
- 24:52Speaker 1: the highest point of the high rise that she lived
- 24:55Speaker 1: off of inn jumped to her death and devastated Claire
- 25:00Speaker 1: booth Loose and I hope I get that right at
- 25:04Speaker 1: least somewhere, and who was her friend? And she commissioned
- 25:07Speaker 1: fred To Calo to Um to do a painting, which
- 25:11Speaker 1: she thought this would be a portrait to commemorate my
- 25:13Speaker 1: friend Dorothy. That's not at all what free to Callo did. Yeah,
- 25:17Speaker 1: I don't know she realized who she was commissioning, fully,
- 25:20Speaker 1: like have you seen her work? Right? So what freed
- 25:24Speaker 1: to Calo did was she took this assignment and and
- 25:26Speaker 1: commemorated not Dorothy Hale necessarily, but Dorothy Hail's death by suicide.
- 25:34Speaker 1: It's it's almost like a step by step diagram. It
- 25:37Speaker 1: shows her at the top of the building in mid air,
- 25:40Speaker 1: and then in the foreground. Largest of all is her broken,
- 25:43Speaker 1: bloody body on the ground. But it has this very
- 25:46Speaker 1: somber um text caption basically across the bottom in a
- 25:52Speaker 1: scroll that explains what this is and that's how sad
- 25:56Speaker 1: this is um and that it was the suicide of
- 25:59Speaker 1: Dorothy Hale, and so um. Apparently when Claire uh booth
- 26:04Speaker 1: Loose got got this, she unwrapped it and was like
- 26:07Speaker 1: what is this gag? And she was going to destroy
- 26:11Speaker 1: it and friends talked her out of it. So it's
- 26:13Speaker 1: still in existence today. From what I understand, I think
- 26:15Speaker 1: the booth or loose family has has the uh the
- 26:20Speaker 1: painting in their possession now. Yeah, and that's uh just
- 26:23Speaker 1: emblematic of Frieda's outlook, which was like she was no bs,
- 26:30Speaker 1: She's like, I'm gonna show you what's real. So let
- 26:32Speaker 1: me ask you this. You're the Frieda expert here between
- 26:36Speaker 1: the two of us. Was she doing that like like
- 26:39Speaker 1: I'm all in your face, Claire, this is the reality
- 26:42Speaker 1: of your friend's suicide? Or was it she this is
- 26:46Speaker 1: this was her expression of emotion that she thought Claire,
- 26:51Speaker 1: I'm not saying her last two names, would would would
- 26:54Speaker 1: kind of vibe on and like this would be the
- 26:57Speaker 1: greatest commemoration of her friend. Which one. Well, I don't
- 27:00Speaker 1: think it was all in your face. I think she
- 27:02Speaker 1: thought that was the honesty. I think she thought that
- 27:05Speaker 1: was the most honest work. But I'm not sure whether
- 27:09Speaker 1: or not she considered like, wait a minute, is she
- 27:11Speaker 1: gonna hate this? Okay, so she wasn't like it doesn't
- 27:14Speaker 1: matter she hates it. This is the This is the
- 27:16Speaker 1: most honest work. So even if this psychologically destroys her,
- 27:21Speaker 1: Claire needs it tough enough. I'm very curious. That's a
- 27:24Speaker 1: good question. I don't know. I understand a lot of
- 27:26Speaker 1: the symbolism and her paintings now, but I don't necessarily
- 27:29Speaker 1: I haven't hit upon her motivation or personality quite yet.
- 27:31Speaker 1: Family is gonna be so mad because she read her
- 27:33Speaker 1: eight page biography and she's probably like, oh, we'll read
- 27:36Speaker 1: page six, jerks, and that will explain at all. Sorry again, Emily,
- 27:41Speaker 1: that's right. You want to take a break, Yeah, let's
- 27:44Speaker 1: do okay, alright, Chuck. So one other thing, very big
- 28:07Speaker 1: thing happened to her in Detroit, actually, um, and she
- 28:13Speaker 1: has a painting that commemorates it, called henry Ford Hospital.
- 28:16Speaker 1: She had her second miscarriage, and this her miscarriages. I
- 28:21Speaker 1: believe she just head the two. Um. But that's all right. Um.
- 28:28Speaker 1: She those would affect and influence her work for the
- 28:32Speaker 1: rest of her life. They deeply impacted her, and not
- 28:37Speaker 1: just emotionally impacted her. But they were themed, she explored,
- 28:41Speaker 1: you know, like, can you still be a mother to
- 28:43Speaker 1: other things even if you don't bear your own children?
- 28:46Speaker 1: Can you, um, you know, like like how does it
- 28:49Speaker 1: affect your femininity? That's it's it's a theme that really
- 28:52Speaker 1: affected her and she explored and it really is just
- 28:56Speaker 1: right there in broad bold colors in henry Ford Hospital. Yeah.
- 29:02Speaker 1: I mean she she very famously had was a mother
- 29:04Speaker 1: too many animals. She had spider monkeys, she had dogs, cats, birds,
- 29:10Speaker 1: she had a pet deer um all at her at
- 29:14Speaker 1: her house. We have a great children's book called that
- 29:17Speaker 1: I recommend called Free to Calla and her animalitos. Uh
- 29:20Speaker 1: that's really really fun for kids, but um, and adults actually,
- 29:24Speaker 1: But yeah, she really wanted to be a mother and
- 29:27Speaker 1: it was devastating to her that she couldn't be. Uh.
- 29:30Speaker 1: And like you said, like with all her work so
- 29:32Speaker 1: raw and laid bare. Um and and I assume most
- 29:36Speaker 1: people have seen her work. Like we'll talk about some
- 29:39Speaker 1: of it a little bit. It wouldn't hurt to kind
- 29:40Speaker 1: of brush up on these if you have a couple
- 29:43Speaker 1: of tabs handy while we're talking. Yeah, but lots of blood,
- 29:46Speaker 1: lots of um exposed organs, blood vessels connecting her to things. Yeah,
- 29:51Speaker 1: it's just um, it's like you said, you don't have
- 29:55Speaker 1: to work hard to understand what she's getting at when
- 29:58Speaker 1: there's a painting of her with her like body cavity
- 30:01Speaker 1: split open and like a baby bunny where her womb is. Actually,
- 30:06Speaker 1: I think I just made that part. If that's a
- 30:08Speaker 1: great idea. I like that imagery. It wouldn't surprise me
- 30:11Speaker 1: if that was one of her paintings, you know. Um,
- 30:13Speaker 1: there was a lot of pain, physical pain depicted in
- 30:18Speaker 1: her paintings. And this is another huge theme or motif
- 30:21Speaker 1: or whatever you want to call it, um to where
- 30:24Speaker 1: her the physical pain depicted. And again, remember she's painting
- 30:27Speaker 1: herself almost exclusively here. Um. Her emotional pain is depicted
- 30:33Speaker 1: as physical pain, so like nails all over her body,
- 30:36Speaker 1: or she has a huge terror going uh vertically up
- 30:40Speaker 1: the middle of her body, and her spine is a
- 30:42Speaker 1: doric column that's crumbling. Just just physical imagery that it
- 30:48Speaker 1: did depict her physical pain too. She was always in
- 30:50Speaker 1: a lot of pain throughout her life physically, but she
- 30:53Speaker 1: also suffered a lot of emotional and psychic pain as well,
- 30:56Speaker 1: and all of it was combined as physical pain an
- 31:00Speaker 1: evisceration and being laid open in her paintings. Yeah, and uh,
- 31:04Speaker 1: eventually she would meet Andre U bet is it? Is
- 31:08Speaker 1: it Beton or Breton, the father of surrealism. Yeah, and
- 31:13Speaker 1: he is the one. Uh. She actually um in a
- 31:17Speaker 1: funny way, kind of said she never considered herself as
- 31:20Speaker 1: surrealist until Andre Breton came to Mexico and told me
- 31:23Speaker 1: I was one. Really, I do not know whether my
- 31:26Speaker 1: paintings are surrealist or not, but I do know that
- 31:28Speaker 1: they are the Frankist expression of myself. But she is.
- 31:33Speaker 1: If you want to classify or art wise, surrealism or
- 31:35Speaker 1: magic surrealism is uh, definitely categories that her. A lot
- 31:39Speaker 1: of her work fits under. So I saw a m
- 31:42Speaker 1: I mean, we used a lot of sites for this.
- 31:44Speaker 1: I can't remember which when it came from. But I
- 31:46Speaker 1: saw a description of her work as um that she
- 31:49Speaker 1: was an individualist, which means like she was her own thing.
- 31:54Speaker 1: She may have had influences, and she definitely had Mexican
- 31:58Speaker 1: indigenous art in fluence. It was a huge thing that
- 32:01Speaker 1: really drives like the visual um impact of her paintings.
- 32:05Speaker 1: But as far as like schools of art go or
- 32:08Speaker 1: movements she was, she tapped into primitivism, indigenism, magic realism, surrealism,
- 32:16Speaker 1: and um again, all of it combined to make her
- 32:20Speaker 1: an individualist artist. Well, yeah, you mentioned the her indigenous
- 32:26Speaker 1: roots and and she very much and and I think
- 32:29Speaker 1: Diego Rivera's one who really encouraged her to embrace that,
- 32:32Speaker 1: and she started she kind of I mean, she wore
- 32:36Speaker 1: suits and stuff sometimes since she was a kid, but
- 32:38Speaker 1: she wore more European style of clothing when she was younger,
- 32:42Speaker 1: and then really started wearing more Mexican indigenous stuff. Yeah,
- 32:47Speaker 1: really colorful stuff. And uh, most famously captured in maybe
- 32:52Speaker 1: her most famous painting, The Two Fridas in N. Nine.
- 32:55Speaker 1: It's the double self portrait that on one side shows
- 33:00Speaker 1: or in the more modern European clothing um and then
- 33:03Speaker 1: on the other side it's her in her more indigenous
- 33:07Speaker 1: Mexican clothing, and both of them have their hearts exposed.
- 33:10Speaker 1: I think on the European side, the arteries are severed
- 33:13Speaker 1: in things. On the Mexican side, it's intact, the heart
- 33:18Speaker 1: is intact. Really really pretty, it is very pretty. A
- 33:22Speaker 1: lot of her work was pretty. Some of it sometimes
- 33:25Speaker 1: it's like it looks very primitive, and then other times
- 33:28Speaker 1: they're in some details like the eyes of a cat
- 33:32Speaker 1: or something like that, you're like, wow, that's really it's
- 33:34Speaker 1: very like almost photo realistic. Yeah, so it's it's very
- 33:38Speaker 1: weird to me how her Um, I don't want to
- 33:42Speaker 1: say her talent, but her Yeah, her visual talents kind
- 33:46Speaker 1: of we're applied in some places and not not as
- 33:50Speaker 1: much in others. And I'm wondering what the details were
- 33:54Speaker 1: that that made her make those decisions. Yeah, she included
- 33:56Speaker 1: her pets and a lot of her paintings. I think
- 33:59Speaker 1: fifty five of her paintings featured her pets. Um some
- 34:02Speaker 1: very famous ones with her her spider monkeys and birds
- 34:05Speaker 1: on her shoulder. My favorite one is called What the
- 34:07Speaker 1: Water Gave Me, Um. It's a it's a oh, I guess.
- 34:12Speaker 1: This is a self portrait in a way of her
- 34:14Speaker 1: in a bathtub from her vantage point, so you just
- 34:16Speaker 1: see her her feet and toes sticking out at the
- 34:18Speaker 1: end of the tub, and then the water is just
- 34:21Speaker 1: full of all kinds of other stuff, Like it's really nice,
- 34:26Speaker 1: like there's a volcano with the Empire State building coming
- 34:29Speaker 1: out of the center of it, with like gangrenous lava
- 34:32Speaker 1: flowing over the sides. Because she would get gang green
- 34:35Speaker 1: later in life, just another physical malady and had one
- 34:38Speaker 1: of her legs amputated below the knee. Uh. There was
- 34:42Speaker 1: a dead bird, a one legged bird, um being pierced
- 34:46Speaker 1: by a tree. There's a nude woman floating next to
- 34:49Speaker 1: her dress looks like her parents on their wedding day.
- 34:53Speaker 1: And it's it's all like in the bathtub water um
- 34:56Speaker 1: with her feet and toes sticking out. One toe of course,
- 35:00Speaker 1: is is mangled and cracked and bloody. Um. There was
- 35:03Speaker 1: so much gruesome, so many grewesome aspects to so much
- 35:07Speaker 1: of her work. But um, it kind of punches you
- 35:10Speaker 1: in the gut very much like it's. To see these
- 35:12Speaker 1: things in person is like, especially if you're a fan
- 35:16Speaker 1: of her work, to actually stand in front of one
- 35:18Speaker 1: of them and put your nose six inches from it
- 35:21Speaker 1: is is really pretty pretty astounding. Do not sneeze, um,
- 35:27Speaker 1: do not sneeze on the art. They have signs everywhere
- 35:29Speaker 1: this This article our hows to works article points out
- 35:33Speaker 1: the Wounded Deer and My Birth both in the same paragraph. Here.
- 35:37Speaker 1: Those are two of my favorites. Actually, My birth is
- 35:40Speaker 1: so just just twisted, but it's also really simple and straightforward.
- 35:45Speaker 1: It's her mother, but you assume it's her mother. The
- 35:49Speaker 1: sheets actually placed over her mother's head, so you never
- 35:52Speaker 1: see her face, and you also kind of get the
- 35:55Speaker 1: impression that it could be freed to as well. Um,
- 35:58Speaker 1: but it's Frieda's head, grown up, freeda like coming out
- 36:02Speaker 1: of the birth canal, the womb as it were. I
- 36:05Speaker 1: feel like such like a nineteenth century like white guy
- 36:08Speaker 1: calling it a womb, you know, but um, yeah, it
- 36:11Speaker 1: is graphic, but it's also it looks it kind of
- 36:17Speaker 1: I don't know. I don't want to armchair critique it
- 36:20Speaker 1: or anything like that. I just like that one. Um,
- 36:23Speaker 1: and then uh, the wounded Deer I think is awesome too. Yeah,
- 36:26Speaker 1: we should probably apologize to every art historian and critic,
- 36:31Speaker 1: Like when it comes to art I love and I
- 36:33Speaker 1: know you do too, love going to museums, and you're
- 36:36Speaker 1: probably where I am, which is I just like what
- 36:39Speaker 1: I like, Like, you know, if it looks nice to me,
- 36:43Speaker 1: and nice doesn't mean oh that's pretty, but you know,
- 36:47Speaker 1: if if it touches me in some way, I'm like,
- 36:49Speaker 1: I like that. Sure, I don't supposed to do. I
- 36:52Speaker 1: enjoy reading the placards and then understanding a bit more
- 36:55Speaker 1: behind it. But I'm definitely not some art historian or
- 36:59Speaker 1: critic all I do appreciate being having art explained to
- 37:03Speaker 1: me by our historians and by people who know, like
- 37:06Speaker 1: Sister Wendy that whole series from the eighties or nineties.
- 37:10Speaker 1: Oh Man, I've told you about before. She's this nun
- 37:12Speaker 1: who understands art better than anybody in the world. And
- 37:15Speaker 1: she had like a little PBS series for a while
- 37:17Speaker 1: where she could just explain art and you just wanted
- 37:20Speaker 1: to watch the next episode so bad. But I think
- 37:23Speaker 1: the level that you and I are at that you
- 37:25Speaker 1: were characterizing is um. It was best captured on a
- 37:28Speaker 1: Simpsons where there was a museum audio tour that was
- 37:33Speaker 1: narrated by Melanie Griffith, and when they put it on
- 37:37Speaker 1: press play, She's like, Oh, let's see what's in this room. Oh,
- 37:40Speaker 1: this one's nice. I like this one. Oh look at
- 37:43Speaker 1: that one. What's in the next room. That's the level
- 37:46Speaker 1: we're at of understanding and appreciating art. Uh we We
- 37:53Speaker 1: briefly mentioned Leon Trotsky earlier, the exile communists and rival
- 37:56Speaker 1: to stalin Um. They were friends and and they host
- 38:00Speaker 1: did him. She and Diego Rivera at the Blue House
- 38:02Speaker 1: and supposedly had a brief affair Um. Although other people
- 38:08Speaker 1: have questioned whether or not was whether or not she
- 38:10Speaker 1: really did because of I think last year a lot
- 38:14Speaker 1: of her love letters to Diego were published. Yeah, and
- 38:19Speaker 1: it's really interesting their relationship. You know, they divorced in
- 38:22Speaker 1: nineteen thirty nine, um remarried the next year in nty
- 38:27Speaker 1: lived in separate houses. They both had their infidelities, but
- 38:31Speaker 1: UM a really interesting complex relationship um mentor student lovers, friends,
- 38:40Speaker 1: rivals as well in some cases. Uh, but it's hard
- 38:46Speaker 1: to obviously as an outsider encapsulated on a podcast, but
- 38:51Speaker 1: a very complex relationship full of respect and admiration on
- 38:57Speaker 1: some levels. But also uh, he was also that you know,
- 39:00Speaker 1: sort of of the time in Mexico and America, just
- 39:04Speaker 1: that male macho thing going on. I mean, for goodness sakes,
- 39:09Speaker 1: he tried to have his doctor write a note at
- 39:11Speaker 1: the city, was physically capable of being faithful. So let's
- 39:15Speaker 1: just say male dominant complex marriage and relationship. Well, I
- 39:19Speaker 1: also saw she could kind of, you know, put up
- 39:22Speaker 1: with his affairs and and she definitely had her own.
- 39:24Speaker 1: But supposedly he his affair with her younger sister like
- 39:29Speaker 1: really crushed her. Yeah, that that was I think led
- 39:32Speaker 1: directly to their divorce. Yeah, I could see that. Yeah,
- 39:35Speaker 1: that was uncool. Yeah, diego, Yeah, even with the doctor's note. Diego. Yeah.
- 39:41Speaker 1: And he died just a few years after her, I
- 39:43Speaker 1: believe right. I don't know when he died, actually, yeah,
- 39:46Speaker 1: I think he died three years after her. Um. By
- 39:51Speaker 1: the nineteen fifties, her health was really declining. She kept
- 39:55Speaker 1: having these surgeries, kept painting. Nineteen fifty three, she had
- 39:59Speaker 1: a so exhibition and man, she couldn't get around and
- 40:03Speaker 1: this is so great in the movie. They she wasn't
- 40:06Speaker 1: gonna go at all. And then they brought her in
- 40:08Speaker 1: by ambulance, brought in a four poster bed and that's
- 40:11Speaker 1: where she was in the gallery. She was laying in
- 40:13Speaker 1: bed like greeting people. Yeah, she received everyone while she
- 40:17Speaker 1: was in bed, bedridden. Pretty amazing. And she died a
- 40:23Speaker 1: couple of weeks later. I think, actually, I think the
- 40:25Speaker 1: last time she was seen in public she showed up
- 40:27Speaker 1: for a protest against the US back coup that overthrow
- 40:32Speaker 1: overthrew our bends in Guatemala. Yeah, Edward Burne's coming back
- 40:35Speaker 1: in right into the picture every time. Um. And she
- 40:40Speaker 1: she died again at age forty seven. Man, after a
- 40:43Speaker 1: life of pain, but a very very productive life of
- 40:46Speaker 1: pain too changed things quite a bit. Yeah, and with
- 40:49Speaker 1: her death, she um it's listed as pulmonary embolism, but
- 40:53Speaker 1: they never did an autopsy, and there it's generally believed
- 40:57Speaker 1: that she committed suicide by how pills her. Her personal
- 41:02Speaker 1: nurse said that she took twelve I think pain killers
- 41:08Speaker 1: when she knew that her max was seven, and earlier
- 41:11Speaker 1: that evening she had given Diego an anniversary present a
- 41:14Speaker 1: month early, which it all kind of adds up in
- 41:18Speaker 1: the chronic pain. And just you know, this was after polio,
- 41:23Speaker 1: after gang Green, after amputation, after pneumonia, after the bus accident,
- 41:28Speaker 1: after the bus accident, so um, yeah, she may have
- 41:31Speaker 1: just ended it understandably. So her when she died, like
- 41:37Speaker 1: you said, she was you know, fairly well known in
- 41:40Speaker 1: certain circles in the art world. But when she died,
- 41:43Speaker 1: her work kind of entered into obscurity. For a few decades,
- 41:47Speaker 1: it was dormant, and then yeah, it's well put and
- 41:49Speaker 1: then in the late seventies it was rediscovered. Um bye bye.
- 41:54Speaker 1: I guess nationalists you could call them art nationalists in
- 41:58Speaker 1: Mexico and she has been basically a pop icon ever since.
- 42:03Speaker 1: Once her story was really um established and built and
- 42:07Speaker 1: her work came back out. She's just never really left
- 42:11Speaker 1: the art scene. Since it's is pretty cool, very cool. Uh,
- 42:16Speaker 1: if she is in a museum near you go check
- 42:19Speaker 1: it out. Do you want to do you want to
- 42:21Speaker 1: talk about her famous eyebrow because I think this this
- 42:24Speaker 1: article did a really good job of addressing it. Yeah,
- 42:28Speaker 1: so she has she painted herself. She very famously had
- 42:32Speaker 1: what you would call a unibrow right, and she would
- 42:35Speaker 1: paint it a lot. But the article on how Stuff
- 42:38Speaker 1: Works quotes a um a book by Desmond Morris called
- 42:42Speaker 1: The Naked Woman a Study of the female body, and
- 42:45Speaker 1: he basically says Desmond Morris says that like women will
- 42:49Speaker 1: will pluck the their unibrow into nothingness like religiously, and
- 42:56Speaker 1: then it takes a woman who is above fashion too
- 43:00Speaker 1: to flaunt her unit brow. And that that perfectly that
- 43:04Speaker 1: that term above fashion perfectly encapsulates free to call o,
- 43:09Speaker 1: which I thought was a pretty cool thing because Desmond
- 43:11Speaker 1: Morris wasn't talking about free to callo. This article went
- 43:14Speaker 1: out of its way to go find that and bring
- 43:15Speaker 1: it in, and I think it analyzes her appreciation of
- 43:19Speaker 1: herself inside and out pretty well. Yeah, I mean, if
- 43:22Speaker 1: that was one thing that she did on her canvas
- 43:24Speaker 1: was say this is me in every single way, inside
- 43:28Speaker 1: and out and her her legacy in the art world,
- 43:33Speaker 1: especially among among women female artists, is like the the
- 43:39Speaker 1: one article we read City just can't overstate the importance
- 43:43Speaker 1: nice anything else. No, I apologize for all the mistakes. Yeah, sorry,
- 43:49Speaker 1: let's do Andy Warhol one. Next. I tried to do
- 43:52Speaker 1: right by this one. Okay, yeah, I was apologizing to
- 43:56Speaker 1: Emily specifically, right. Sorry. I'm uh. If you you want,
- 44:01Speaker 1: if you're not Emily and you want to know more
- 44:02Speaker 1: about free to call up. You can search her on
- 44:07Speaker 1: our website. There's actually a pretty decent little article, and
- 44:09Speaker 1: then there's tons of stuff. Go look at our art
- 44:11Speaker 1: all over the web and in person. And since I
- 44:14Speaker 1: said that's time for the listener mail, I'm gonna call
- 44:18Speaker 1: this mistakes in defense of us. Hey, guys, I'm sure
- 44:22Speaker 1: you get annoyed at the influx of emails you get
- 44:24Speaker 1: every time you make a mistake on your podcast. At
- 44:26Speaker 1: least that's what I gleaned from a few recent episodes,
- 44:29Speaker 1: where you anticipate people writing in and correcting you in
- 44:32Speaker 1: a fact how ironic. Um, I'm writing the counterbalance that
- 44:36Speaker 1: you guys do a fantastic job. I'm amazed that you
- 44:39Speaker 1: were able to cover topics in such detail, with such
- 44:41Speaker 1: high turnover rate, with how quickly produce episodes. I would
- 44:44Speaker 1: expect so many more mistakes or sloppy work. But not
- 44:47Speaker 1: not with you. Excuse me, no, not with you. I
- 44:52Speaker 1: like not not. UM. I'm starting my own podcast and
- 44:55Speaker 1: it's made me deeply appreciative how talented and gifted you
- 44:58Speaker 1: guys are as hosts. One day, I hope I'll be
- 45:00Speaker 1: as smooth and easy going as you are as always.
- 45:03Speaker 1: Please keep going with your work. You're my favorite podcast.
- 45:06Speaker 1: I also want to give a shout out, especially to
- 45:08Speaker 1: your Trail of Tears episodes. I recently went into the
- 45:11Speaker 1: archives and listened to those two. Uh. You told that
- 45:13Speaker 1: story beautifully. I think you really did it justice and
- 45:16Speaker 1: I would recommend that anyone who hasn't listened and go
- 45:18Speaker 1: back and listen anyway. Seriously, thank you for adding something
- 45:21Speaker 1: fun to my life. And that great name is from
- 45:25Speaker 1: uh Shelina Bathala or maybe Batala depending on how you
- 45:30Speaker 1: pronounce it. Uh. And she is the host, and I
- 45:33Speaker 1: asked her well you're a bad plugger of your own
- 45:37Speaker 1: work because I don't even know what your podcast is
- 45:38Speaker 1: going to be about. But it's coming soon. It's called
- 45:41Speaker 1: worth It. Yeah, good title. Yeah, everyone. That is how
- 45:46Speaker 1: you get your podcast plugged on stuff that's right. Whoa
- 45:50Speaker 1: whoa whoa breaking news. Yeah, came back to life. No.
- 45:55Speaker 1: I just got an email reply from Shelina and she said,
- 45:58Speaker 1: my podcast is about helping will create a life that
- 46:01Speaker 1: they're happy with. Nice. I think a lot of people
- 46:04Speaker 1: feel lost, don't feel connected to themselves, or feel scared
- 46:07Speaker 1: to do what they actually want to do, like pursue
- 46:09Speaker 1: a creative career or do something that makes far less money.
- 46:12Speaker 1: So I talked to people who have been there, who
- 46:14Speaker 1: are still there, and about their journey and what they
- 46:17Speaker 1: have done to create happiness in their life. It's gonna
- 46:19Speaker 1: be good. Yeah, good job. That sounds great. Yeah. Hurry up, Shelina. Yeah, okay,
- 46:23Speaker 1: best of luck. We're worth It coming soon to a
- 46:26Speaker 1: podcast distributors near gu wherever you find your podcast. All right, uh,
- 46:31Speaker 1: and if you want to get in touch with us,
- 46:33Speaker 1: you can tweet to us at s y s K podcast.
- 46:36Speaker 1: I'm at josh um Clark on Twitter and chuck that
- 46:38Speaker 1: movie crush on Twitter um. You can also hang out
- 46:42Speaker 1: with us on Facebook at Facebook dot com slash stuff
- 46:44Speaker 1: you Should Know or Facebook dot com slash Charles W.
- 46:47Speaker 1: Chok Bryant. You can send us all an email The
- 46:49Speaker 1: Stuff podcast at how stuff Works dot com, and there's
- 46:51Speaker 1: always joining Sutter home on the web Stuff you Should
- 46:54Speaker 1: Know dot com. For more miss and thousands of other topics,
- 47:01Speaker 1: visit how stuff Works dot com. M hm hm