Latest / The Fourcast / Keir Starmer’s biggest headache: Donald Trump or Brexit?
Transcript
- 0:00Hello and welcome to the forecast.
- 0:02Donald Trump, back in the White House, is blasting out news like
- 0:05a fire hydrant. How does Keir Starmer, how does
- 0:08Europe deal with him and how should they deal particularly
- 0:12with these outpourings? To discuss this, I'm joined by
- 0:16two journalists who've dabbled in politics, Michael Gove,
- 0:19editor of The Spectator and a cabinet minister under 4
- 0:22Conservative prime ministers. Tom Baldwin, who worked for Ed
- 0:24Miliband when he was Labour leader and for the campaign for
- 0:27a second referendum on the EU parked for now, I think he's the
- 0:31biographer of Keir Starmer and also in the studio.
- 0:35I hope that's all right, Michael, an expert, the head of
- 0:38the Europe program at Chatham House, Amila van Rai, thank you
- 0:42all for joining us. And I think probably as we're
- 0:46talking about the bow wave from President Trump, let's start
- 0:49with you, Michael, as someone who's met him, as you've
- 0:54observed these first few interventions, probably many
- 0:58more to come from the White House.
- 1:02How much do you think Donald Trump genuinely knows when he
- 1:06says something? We've obviously just been
- 1:08hearing about Gaza, but we've also been hearing about tariffs,
- 1:11Greenland, much else besides, How much does he have a clear
- 1:16idea in his head about where he truly wants to go, any sort of
- 1:22strategy? What's your sense of him from
- 1:24meetings, from what you've seen? I think he does.
- 1:27There's an old trope about Donald Trump that you shouldn't
- 1:30take him literally, but you should take him seriously.
- 1:32I think that sometimes there'll be rhetorical excesses.
- 1:35Sometimes he can't help himself. Sometimes it will seem as
- 1:38though, you know, when past diplomats would have, you know,
- 1:42found themselves going through the UN, the WTO and the EU.
- 1:46It sounds as though he's on MDMA when he's speaking.
- 1:49But at the heart of it, there is a broad strategic view, and that
- 1:54broad strategic view is that America has been suckered for
- 1:59too long, that America is a Gulliver that has been tied down
- 2:03by those international institutes.
- 2:04But that's a broadview. That's not that's not telling us
- 2:06that when he says something specific, there is definitely a
- 2:10plan behind it. There I think there is a plan.
- 2:13I think that some of the manifestations of that plan may
- 2:17backfire, but overall that plan is to have a a realist, a
- 2:23realpolitik view in which America having been held back by
- 2:29international law, having been held back by the institutions
- 2:32that it was paying for, as he sees it, NATO and the the UN in
- 2:36particular, now it is time for America to assert its own
- 2:41interests and in so doing, respond to a particular threat,
- 2:45as he perceives it, from China and its allies.
- 2:48I mean, the European leaders have had their first taste of
- 2:51Trump second time round. Do you get a sense how much of
- 2:55the headspace he's been occupying these 2 1/2 weeks?
- 2:59How much? How much they give credit to
- 3:02what he's saying? How much they credit him with a
- 3:06plan when he opens his mouth. I mean, he's probably taking up
- 3:10more headspace than he should. And that's because Europe, as we
- 3:14know, has got huge challenges in terms of Russia's war in Ukraine
- 3:17on the border, in terms of competitiveness.
- 3:20These are really quite serious structural issues.
- 3:24And yet Europe is trying to figure out how to respond to
- 3:27Trump, who wants to invade Greenland.
- 3:29That's not a constructive or productive use of time, yet
- 3:33that's where we are. Tom, I'd like to ask you,
- 3:36because you wrote Keir Starmer's biography, how you think he's
- 3:41going to cope. We know his current plan in
- 3:43terms of how he deals with Donald Trump's utterances.
- 3:49Zip it. Basically pause, try and think
- 3:52if it's real. Try and think if there's
- 3:54something behind it that he's really getting at some other
- 3:57trade you can do. That seems to be.
- 3:59I mean, I'm told that's exactly the plan.
- 4:01Can you hold to it? Do you think the Keir Starmer
- 4:04that you've studied in got to know?
- 4:07I think one thing you're definitely going to get from
- 4:09Keir Starmer is an absence of posture.
- 4:12He's not going to be striking a position to please the crowd, to
- 4:17please his party, to please the press.
- 4:19He's going to look for that little space, that ambiguity,
- 4:23that nuance where you can find a consensus.
- 4:27Now, that won't always be elegant, but it's probably the
- 4:30best way to pursue the national interest.
- 4:33And he's a he's a very restrained guy.
- 4:35Must have been quite a difficult biography to write in some ways,
- 4:38but he must have little trip wires himself.
- 4:40We watched him when Elon Musk was showering abuse online on
- 4:47him, on his government, on much else to do with Britain.
- 4:51And it seemed to say the trip wire was when Elon Musk went for
- 4:55Jess Phillips. And I mean, I just wonder, could
- 4:58there be other trip wires there for him with with Donald Trump?
- 5:01He'll go too far on something and he'll just feel the pressure
- 5:04from within. And we could put the one side,
- 5:06the pressure from the party, which could be immense on some
- 5:08issues. You feel he's got to respond.
- 5:10There there will be moments where they have to disagree.
- 5:13I mean, he's already effectively disagreed about, you know, the
- 5:15plan to turn Gaza Strip into into the Riviera of the Middle
- 5:19East. You know, he said that
- 5:20Palestinians must be allowed to go home.
- 5:22He doesn't necessarily do it from by a position of shouting
- 5:25or, you know, doing a sort of Hugh Grant and love.
- 5:29Actually, he will make his case in the right way.
- 5:32I think he's probably done better than most other
- 5:35Democratic leaders in preparing for and dealing with Trump so
- 5:39far. It is difficult.
- 5:40But the way he dealt with Elon Musk was interesting because he
- 5:43was being attacked and he just wrote it out.
- 5:46There's no point getting interest back with Elon Musk.
- 5:49It's much easier to do it if you're defending somebody else.
- 5:51If you're defending coming to the aid of a of ministerial
- 5:55colleague, then, you know, bleating about how how unfair it
- 5:58is that you're being portrayed by Elon Musk in this horrible
- 6:01way. So I think you're finding the
- 6:02right vehicle and the right moment is very important for
- 6:06him. The first big round that
- 6:08Europe's had to contest with is the the threat of tariffs from
- 6:13President Trump. What's your sense of how they
- 6:17measured this? They've watched what happened to
- 6:18Canada. They've watched what happened to
- 6:20Mexico. Do they think with them it could
- 6:25similarly be transactional or could it be actually different?
- 6:28Nigel Farage was saying yesterday he he thinks Donald
- 6:33Trump has a different plan for Europe, which is basically to
- 6:35put a tariff all there for good. I think what Trump seemed so, so
- 6:41we know that Trump doesn't like the EU as a set of institutions.
- 6:45What I think we'll we'll see is countries who try to
- 6:49bilateralize their, I don't think that's a word, but go for
- 6:51the bilateral relationship. Here's a word now.
- 6:54There we go with Trump, rather than going through the EU,
- 6:57because they might try to hedge in their own national interest
- 7:01or how they see it in their own national interest, because they
- 7:04know that Trump doesn't like the EUI think with Trump the
- 7:07difficulty is you don't know where he's going to stop.
- 7:09So you might give him something, but he will go further and he'll
- 7:12come back. We're seeing this already with
- 7:15some of the Baltic states who announced that they would raise
- 7:18their defence spending to 5%, which is exactly what Trump has
- 7:20called for. the US doesn't spend 5% on defence.
- 7:23Doesn't matter. Trump has made the call.
- 7:26The Baltic states, who are tiny and on the border with Russia,
- 7:28have responded. Now, in terms of what this means
- 7:31for the EU, that's obviously a huge issue if Trump is picking
- 7:36off countries 1 by 1, um, because that undermines EU
- 7:40unity. And what we've also seen under
- 7:42Trump's first term, when, uh, Juncker was still commissioned
- 7:45president, is that actually he was to some extent somewhat able
- 7:49to, um, talk about to use trade diplomacy as an effective tool
- 7:53to stave off some of the worst consequences of potential
- 7:55tariffs. Some people think he played
- 7:58Donald Trump quite well. Yes.
- 8:00And he had a reputation as a man who couldn't always manage the
- 8:03stairs, Jean Claude Juncker. But he he seemed to on this one,
- 8:07people give him full marks. Yes, exactly.
- 8:08And of course Wanderlein hasn't had experience with Trump
- 8:11directly just yet, I think. No.
- 8:14Well, she did at the end of his second term.
- 8:15Didn't. Yes.
- 8:16Yeah, a slight slide over, but we know he doesn't like women.
- 8:19We know he doesn't like the EU, so she's going to have a harder
- 8:22ride on that front. I think what is quite clear, you
- 8:25know, the Commission has been preparing for months at this
- 8:27point, so they have a clear sense of what their offer will
- 8:29be and how they will retaliate if if things do escalate in that
- 8:34way. But I guess the question is,
- 8:36does Trump care? And I don't know that he does,
- 8:39ultimately. Michael, Donald Trump pretty
- 8:43much said in the run up to this election that tariffs were a
- 8:46religion. The most beautiful word in the
- 8:48English language. Exactly, and you were clearly in
- 8:51the room with him for quite a long time by the picked up some
- 8:54of his traits. Is it though, or is this
- 8:59actually a ploy the the the building developers shimmy is, I
- 9:05mean the the external Revenue Service, is that really going to
- 9:07replace the Internal Revenue Service?
- 9:10The the the Trump loves tariffs, and his interest in politics was
- 9:15particularly provoked in the in the 1980s by what he believed
- 9:18was the taking of America's economy by Japan then, rather
- 9:21than China. He's got a very transactional,
- 9:23very mercantilist view of trade and of power overall, and
- 9:27tariffs for him serve 3 purposes.
- 9:29So there's the the negotiating tool, as we've seen with Mexico
- 9:33and Canada. So the tariff is a cudgel and
- 9:35indeed it was used towards Colombia in order to make sure
- 9:37that he could send Colombian migrants back there.
- 9:41Then there's the tariff as an economic tool.
- 9:43And what he wants to do is to effectively create a pro
- 9:46American trade bloc to rival what he sees as China's.
- 9:49And then the third one, exactly as you say, is as a revenue
- 9:52generator. In the past, in the 19th
- 9:56century, America levied most of the the money that it needed for
- 9:59a federal purposes from external tariffs rather than from income
- 10:04tax. And in Trump's utopia,
- 10:07reactionary utopia, that is the way to go.
- 10:10A. Lot of people watching the way
- 10:12he did dealt with Mexico and Mexico and Canada would think
- 10:15actually, no, it's it's, it isn't a real greed.
- 10:18It is simply a bargaining check. What's wrong?
- 10:20He sees them in different ways, so he will deploy them
- 10:23interchangeably for different purposes.
- 10:24And there's a piece in this week's Spectator, if you'll
- 10:26forgive the plug, by an economist called Oren Cass, who
- 10:30runs a think tank called American Compass, which is a pro
- 10:33tariff, pro Trump broadly think tank.
- 10:36And in it, Orencast outlines the way in which one of the reasons
- 10:40why Trump likes tariffs is that they can serve different
- 10:43purposes at different times. And also he loves the fact
- 10:47they're transgressive. You know, there's there's sort
- 10:49of taboo around them that that post war history has been
- 10:53apparently in the direction of freer trade.
- 10:55And now he's standing afought history and saying stop.
- 10:58What marks do you give Keir Starmer so far in the way he's
- 11:01been handling Trump? I think to be fair, Starmer's
- 11:06handled things very well. By all accounts, Keir Starmer's
- 11:09favorite Labour leader was Harold Wilson.
- 11:12Harold Wilson had all sorts of difficulties when he was Prime
- 11:14Minister dealing with the Vietnam War, LB JS demands and
- 11:18then subsequently Nixon Ford, and that was a period when it
- 11:23was a potentially Rocky, but Wilson, using the the guile and
- 11:27skill that was his hallmark, managed to navigate an effective
- 11:31route through that. I don't think Starham is
- 11:34directly modelling himself and Wilson in every regard, but I
- 11:36think he can certainly say at the moment that, like Wilson,
- 11:40he's managed to show an adroitness in the handling of
- 11:43the transatlantic relationship. That raises a question I'd like
- 11:47to ask you about, Tom. The degree to which you think
- 11:50Keir Starmer, who has made a virtue really of coming from
- 11:53outside politics and into politics later in life, the
- 11:56degree to which he knows his political history.
- 12:00This might seem like a slight digression, but you've been to
- 12:03his house, I think. Is it on the bookshelves?
- 12:05Are they're political books like a lot of US obsessives have?
- 12:08Or is it a different range of interests and good novels for
- 12:11the beach? He does read political books.
- 12:13I remember going to his house once and finding out how Wilson
- 12:15biography on his sofa. Not, not a newly written one by
- 12:19a minister in his cabinet. It was it was that one.
- 12:21OK, well, that's slightly different.
- 12:22But I mean, maybe it's just polite to read it.
- 12:24But, but I, I, I think he, he does know political history,
- 12:27also knows a lot about foreign policy through his previous
- 12:31incarnations, you know, so as a human rights lawyer, he
- 12:34travelled around the world. Yes, I think he may have.
- 12:36Mentioned Heads of Government right as as as Director of
- 12:39Public Prosecutions. I think he's mentioned that job.
- 12:42Yeah, he, he, he, he dealt, he was actually part, you know,
- 12:45Euro just meetings and he, he, he represented Britain in
- 12:48Washington and meetings of Eric Holder than Justice secretary of
- 12:51the United States and then a shadow Brexit secretary.
- 12:53He travelled around Europe trying to get a better deal than
- 12:55the awful one that we got. Now, you know, that is
- 12:59considerable foreign policy experience.
- 13:02It's considerable understanding of the world.
- 13:05And what's interesting about it, I think is each one of those is
- 13:09located in what Churchill called the three spheres of influence
- 13:12that we have. Yeah, the Commonwealth, the
- 13:14United States and Europe. And he wants to stay close to
- 13:18all three. Because we're not actually.
- 13:21And, well, I want to ask about that exactly because when we
- 13:25were waiting for what seemed inevitable Keir Starmer to walk
- 13:29into #10 not always inevitable, but inevitable, as we got closer
- 13:33to the general election, there was quite a sort of trope going
- 13:36around in maybe in think tanks, but certainly in journalism,
- 13:41that Trump would force Keir Starmer into Europe's arms.
- 13:47It doesn't look like that is happening at all, does he?
- 13:51Trump is clearly trying to drive a wedge between the UK and the
- 13:54EU and is doing so. I mean, we'll, we'll see whether
- 13:56he'll be successful. We know, you know.
- 13:58Starmer was in Brussels earlier this week.
- 14:01All went very smoothly. They seem pleased to.
- 14:02See, seen very. I mean, I think the real thing
- 14:04is we can all talk and that's nice, but we have to put meat on
- 14:08the bones so they have a. Clue.
- 14:09I mean, we're coming up for a renegotiation.
- 14:13Do they have a clue what he really wants in Europe?
- 14:16No, I think the the UK has made it very clear that they want to
- 14:19seek a reset in UK EU relations. Given the political context,
- 14:23that's probably a positive thing.
- 14:25Not probably that is a positive thing.
- 14:27But the the problem is that a the UK isn't clear about what
- 14:31it's offering and what would be different.
- 14:33And because of EU KS self-imposed red lines really,
- 14:37which are not rejoining the single market and not rejoining
- 14:39the customs union, there's actually very little wiggle,
- 14:43wiggle room for manoeuvre. So that makes this reset quite
- 14:47difficult. I was.
- 14:50Just wondering because Tom was active trying to get a second
- 14:54referendum and you knew probably got to knew Nokia Starmer back
- 14:58back then. How much do you think it pains
- 15:00him that he he's not tiptoeing towards Europe remotely?
- 15:04Really. I mean, he turns turning up for
- 15:06a dinner, but he's not doing any of the big stuff that might have
- 15:09been thought was up his straight back.
- 15:12There. Well, let's come back.
- 15:14I agree. Not yet.
- 15:15I, I, I I think it could. Be a phase two to all of this.
- 15:18Yeah, I mean, I think there's a certain amount of impatience
- 15:22that they haven't got a win yet, and that's impatient stretching
- 15:24across government into Downing St. and beyond that.
- 15:27So far all we've got is some meetings and tending meetings is
- 15:31great symbolically, but it's not done anything to improve the,
- 15:35you know, the appalling circumstances that we were left
- 15:38in after Brexit. Nothing to mitigate the damage
- 15:40that that's done. And they need to get some wins
- 15:43now. You know, in an ideal world, I
- 15:44mean, this is a very, very challenging time, but it is
- 15:48possible, I think, for Britain to end up with improved trading
- 15:52relations with both Europe and America out of this.
- 15:55But that requires a certain amount of ducking and diving
- 15:57between the two of them, which I think they're ready to do.
- 16:00A bigger and more important question for Keir Starmer, I
- 16:03think, is this security issue where it's not about a
- 16:06transactional, you know, what can we get out of them?
- 16:09It's how do we actually protect the security of Europe from
- 16:13threats from without and within. And that is also Trump is
- 16:18crucial to that too. Well, there's a the, the, yeah,
- 16:20there's a huge amount there. I want to come back to the media
- 16:22on it in a second because what, what what does defence
- 16:25cooperation really mean when it comes to the European Union?
- 16:27But I wanted to ask you, Michael, you've written a piece
- 16:31in this week's, is it called Spectator magazine?
- 16:34Yeah, yes. And, and it's about Morgan
- 16:36McSweeney. Yes.
- 16:38Who's the chief of staff and was the campaign organiser for for
- 16:41Keir Starmer and. And you get an impression from
- 16:44your you've had conversations he's actually with him, with
- 16:50Trump. You seem incredibly well
- 16:51connected. He's very nervous of Europe
- 16:55still, by the sound of it, it's still the third rail.
- 16:58He's nervous of quite a few things which the left
- 17:00traditionally quite likes. But that, that's part of it,
- 17:03isn't it? Do you think that will actually
- 17:05govern Keir Starmer's relationship with Europe?
- 17:09I think it would be a factor. So Morgan Mcsweeney's analysis
- 17:13and the analysis of those around him of the of the last election
- 17:17and of Labour's future is that, and it's a contested analysis,
- 17:21but one that he holds fast to, is that voters in the red Wall,
- 17:26voters who had backed Boris and Brexit came home to Labour in
- 17:302024. And that reopening the Brexit
- 17:33issue risks pushing them aside. Added to that, the biggest
- 17:37threat to Labour at the moment is not the Conservatives, but
- 17:39reform. And so Labour needs to be an
- 17:42insurgent party on the side of working people, not on the side
- 17:46of metropolitan elites as it were, as it might be seen.
- 17:49So therefore sounds like you. Therefore, Europe is is doubly
- 17:54bad and Europe is triply bad because migration is a
- 17:59touchstone issue for many of these voters.
- 18:02And one of the things that the the EU would most like to see as
- 18:05part of any reset is a youth mobility agreement.
- 18:08We actually have youth mobility agreements with Australia, New
- 18:11Zealand and South Africa. It's not a return to free
- 18:13movement, but it would be a relaxation of the current status
- 18:17quo in migration terms with the EU.
- 18:19And you could imagine Morgan, because we can well imagine how
- 18:22in the hands of Nigel Farage that could be used against this
- 18:26Labour government. I'm just going to say one thing
- 18:28briefly on the Security question, which is a a potential
- 18:33Achilles heel for Keir Starmer, of course, is the ceding of
- 18:36sovereignty on the Chagos Islands.
- 18:37But what is interesting so far is that lots of people who are
- 18:40Trump adjacent have expressed anger about it.
- 18:43But Trump himself? He hasn't said a dicky bird.
- 18:45It's the dog that hasn't barred, and that's intriguing.
- 18:48Yeah, might not have found it on the map.
- 18:50Ameda, I did want to ask you realistically when people talk
- 18:55about the defence cooperation in Europe, there seem to be a lot
- 18:59of different versions of what that is.
- 19:00And some people are less keen to only get their defence kit out
- 19:04of Europe because they always want to have ties with America
- 19:06and the rest of it. How realistic is is that over
- 19:09trumpeted a bit? It's a, it's a grabby phrase.
- 19:13It makes it sound, it sounds serious, but would it actually
- 19:16amount to a row of beans even if there was an agreement along the
- 19:18lines that that are being mapped out at at the moment if we
- 19:21looked back a few years from now?
- 19:23I think it could be a game changer if we're serious about
- 19:25it and if we're going to do it properly and we have to be
- 19:27serious about it because of the worsening external security
- 19:29environment. And then add to that a US ally
- 19:34who is still an ally. But there is bipartisan focus on
- 19:38the Indian Pacific, which may mean in the kind of medium to
- 19:41long term resources currently in Europe being reallocated
- 19:44elsewhere in the world, that means that Europe as a whole has
- 19:49to step up. And so this isn't about UK
- 19:51defence or EU defence or anything in between.
- 19:53It's about European defence and what that looks like so that,
- 19:58you know, we can defend ourselves against Russia and and
- 20:00any other kind of adversaries. I was trying to ask you, Tom, if
- 20:05if, if you think Keir Starmer, it pains him not to be able to
- 20:10embrace Europe, not to be able to do the project that you were
- 20:13jointly engaged on, trying to get a second referendum ages
- 20:17ago. But if if not doing that then
- 20:19then getting closer than he now feels able to get the man you
- 20:24describe in your book, his formative experiences, not being
- 20:27very particularly emotive. The rest of it, maybe he just
- 20:31compartmentalises it and moves on, but what's your sense of
- 20:34where Europe does his heartbeat for it or it's he's moved on?
- 20:38I think his Europeanism is based on 1945, not 1972, is based on
- 20:44that blood bond of the ECHR coming together to say this must
- 20:48never happen again. What you know, you know what,
- 20:50what Hitler did to his own people, that's, you know, that
- 20:53is the absolute core. And this, this human rights
- 20:55framework, this, this and that matters to him more.
- 20:59I think that sort of defense of a Liberal Democratic Europe than
- 21:03a transaction, any deal on this or that, you know, you know,
- 21:06when you get a veterinary agreement and so on.
- 21:09What is key though is, you know, the government is now
- 21:12prioritising growth above all other things.
- 21:15If you're going to prioritise growth above all other things,
- 21:18it's quite hard to say. Oh, but we can't do anything
- 21:20about Europe. It's quite hard to say actually.
- 21:22You can't have a grown up conversation about immigration
- 21:23and what skills we need. So this is.
- 21:25Your phase two point is it. So this, this comes back to the
- 21:27MC Sweeney issue, I think, which is if you have a very, very
- 21:30sharply edged political agenda, as Michael's written this week
- 21:35about, you know, the red wall and white working class.
- 21:37And you got a reader. I have.
- 21:40I have read it. It's free.
- 21:43Yeah. That creates contradictions in
- 21:48what you're trying to do in government.
- 21:50That creates tensions elsewhere in government.
- 21:53And I think that the, the, the key to understanding Keir
- 21:56Starmer is always to under recognise he sees the world as a
- 22:01complex place rather than a simple place.
- 22:03He doesn't like shallow, trite 3 word slogans.
- 22:08He recognises there's trade-offs.
- 22:10So yes, he wants to win those red wall seats.
- 22:13He also wants to call into those blue wall seats.
- 22:15Yes, he wants to, you know, deal with people's anxiety about
- 22:19immigration, but he also wants to get the skills we need to
- 22:21make our public services around work and our economy grow.
- 22:24So there's trade-offs everywhere.
- 22:26And I think I saw very narrow idea of mixed Sweeney's totally
- 22:30in what to do. That's not that's not how it is.
- 22:32It's more complicated than. I'm sure that three word slogan
- 22:35jibe wasn't addressed to you, take back control and all that.
- 22:40But do you think phase there could be a phase two?
- 22:43Could you envisage Rachel Reeves panicking, no growth, trying to
- 22:46reach over for dynamic alignment as it's called on certain
- 22:50sectors of British industry at the tail end of this government
- 22:54as it gets closer to a general election?
- 22:56Or do you, do you think actually what we're looking at at the
- 22:58moment, what Amit has been describing is probably the
- 23:00settled scope of ambition? I I don't think that there will
- 23:03be much change during this parliamentary term.
- 23:06So you, as everyone has acknowledged the, the trade and
- 23:09cooperation agreement has to come up for renegotiation.
- 23:11There are certain issues that were parked and certain others
- 23:14that are up for review. But I don't think there will be
- 23:17much movement because again, for there to be significant
- 23:21movement, then the self declared red lines, entry to the single
- 23:24market or the customs union would have to be breached.
- 23:27And Labour aren't going to do that because entry into the
- 23:31single market of course comes with free movement.
- 23:35There's another associated concern as well, I think for for
- 23:37some in Labour and some in government actually more
- 23:40precisely, which is that they can begin to see the glimmers of
- 23:44Brexit benefits for them in particular areas, for example.
- 23:47He's talked it up sometimes. Artificial.
- 23:49Assignments. He's made it clear explicitly
- 23:52that he believes that there are benefits in regulating
- 23:54differently from the EU. Steve Reed has talked about the
- 23:57benefits of regulating gene editing and agricultural
- 24:00technology differently. Now, these are not massive game
- 24:04changers in the economy yet. But I think it goes back to what
- 24:06Tom was saying, which is that I think that Stormer's revealed
- 24:09preference in government would be to see where he can accrue
- 24:13small positional advantages in particular areas without having
- 24:17to satisfy a particular ideological template.
- 24:20Even though he may emotionally deeply regret the fact that
- 24:24we're not in the European Union, I don't think he will allow that
- 24:27emotion to cloud a day-to-day judgement about what pragmatic
- 24:31wins he might be able to secure. What Tom said there, that's a
- 24:34strategic vision for EU KS relationship with the EU going
- 24:37forward that is not being articulated by the British
- 24:39government. And I think that's.
- 24:41That's why they should hire Tom Well.
- 24:43But, but I think that's the issue with this whole reset
- 24:46talk. But there's a, there's a
- 24:47mismanagement of expectations there that the UK isn't being
- 24:50clear about what it wants. There isn't a bigger strategic
- 24:52vision for the relationship going forward and that then
- 24:55doesn't help inform its priorities in those discussions
- 24:59as to where does Britain feature on on the EU's agenda.
- 25:02I mean, as I started off by saying, you know, there's a war
- 25:05on the continent, there is competitiveness and economic
- 25:08growth issues. They're embarking on a hugely
- 25:11ambitious enlargement process while, you know, just just lost
- 25:16one significant. With page 94.
- 25:19Not quite page 94, but certainly not in the top three priorities
- 25:23necessarily. And so certainly when it comes
- 25:24to the TCA negotiations or or review, I should say in 2026,
- 25:29there is 0 appetite to reopen that and go through every single
- 25:33page. Nor is there capacity really
- 25:36because of all these other issues that we're facing.
- 25:38And so I think as ever, we just, you know, sitting here in in
- 25:42London, we have to realise a what the E us interests are.
- 25:45EU KS articulated this desire to want to be closer.
- 25:49OK, fine. But then it has to come up with
- 25:50a proposal and it has to also think about what's palatable for
- 25:54the EU side, which at the moment I'm just not really seeing that
- 25:56understanding, constantly knocking out this discussion of
- 25:59youth mobility and tying that to freedom of movement, which it is
- 26:02not. And I don't understand why we
- 26:04would do that or why the government would do that.
- 26:07It is just particularly unconstructive and unhelpful,
- 26:09which is kind of taking away a little bit from all the positive
- 26:13symbolic mood musings that we saw right after Starmer's
- 26:18election. I I I'd like to finish if I can.
- 26:23I'd just asking you all about bringing it all back to Trump
- 26:28again and the degree to which he is influencing our politics,
- 26:32maybe maybe even he is the template for political
- 26:36leadership more and more so constantly in touch with his own
- 26:40grass roots big gestures that aren't necessarily backed up.
- 26:48Notwithstanding what you said earlier, Michael, by detailed
- 26:52policy plans. Can you say right wing leaders
- 26:56in Europe? Are they?
- 26:57There's quite a few of them who presumably take notes every time
- 27:01they watch watch him. I mean, there's right wing
- 27:04leaders and there's Trump, who's a convicted criminal.
- 27:08So I'm not sure I would subscribe to the idea that he's
- 27:12the image of a political leader. It was.
- 27:15Not the template, the technique. I was wondering if people are
- 27:19watching. It is a new, you know, this is a
- 27:21dawn of a new politics for all of us, is what I was wondering.
- 27:24Yes, and that's certainly 1 of ruthlessly pursuing national
- 27:27interest in a context of geopolitical fragmentation.
- 27:30Umm, umm, you know, and, and he's very close to obviously
- 27:34Georgia Maloney in, in Italy, uh, Viktor Orban in, in Hungary
- 27:37who are uh, populist far right leaders.
- 27:41Umm, and they're building those bridges.
- 27:43Umm, I think it's too soon to tell whether this is the model
- 27:47going forward. Tom Kate Starmer's trying to be
- 27:51the Georgia Maloney of, of Britain in a sense, in that he
- 27:54he wants to, he wants us to believe he's not anti European,
- 27:58but he's also happy to engage with Trump, maybe China as well.
- 28:05He he, he wants to walk all of these things.
- 28:06But but he's also talked about himself as Keir Starmer as a the
- 28:10last bulwark against populism. This government's got to work
- 28:13or, you know, it's the last roll of the dice.
- 28:15He's got to deliver things that make people think this system
- 28:19works. And yet the thing that he's
- 28:22worried about the right wing populism, he says might sort of
- 28:25is is is at the gates. That is Trump.
- 28:28I mean, he he he's hiding that sometimes, but that that's he's
- 28:33trying to stop Britain going Trump and yet being nice to
- 28:36Trump. How's that?
- 28:36Is he going to pull that off? I was.
- 28:39Talking to someone from Downing St. last night who said, do you
- 28:44realize that, yeah, we may be the sort of last that's sort of
- 28:47left of centre government left at this rate.
- 28:51So trying to hold this line now, it's really important in those
- 28:55circumstances that you don't become infected by the virus.
- 29:02And I think sometimes when people are trying to get a very
- 29:05clear message out about Keir Starmer, you see sort of almost
- 29:09of ersatz populist lines being given about, you know, civil
- 29:11service city in a tepid bar for magic he hated.
- 29:15He knows what's wrong, right? That's not him and I think what
- 29:19you his argument is that Morgan right, I don't I don't know who
- 29:22you're right. The the way to be not only the
- 29:28antithesis to populism, but also the antidote is to restore
- 29:34people's faith that the system can deliver for them and improve
- 29:38their lives and bring real change.
- 29:40Now that is harder as Michael knows than than sometimes it's
- 29:45looks in opposition and they're beginning to I think finally
- 29:49beginning to sort of hit some metal with their with with the
- 29:53shovels now, meanwhile, but but you know, it's taken a while.
- 29:56I mean, there is there's quite a lot of envy towards how Trump's
- 30:00approached his first few days in power in down St.
- 30:03You know, they're saying, well, why don't we have all those
- 30:06announcements ready? They didn't have 100 day plan
- 30:08and that is one of the problems. They, they had a series of
- 30:13rather unpopular announcements and a lot of office politics
- 30:18rather than real politics. And so I think they've learnt
- 30:21from that. It's very recoverable, but they
- 30:23have wasted a lot of time and they're looking across the
- 30:25Atlantic and that you don't have to be a populist to get your
- 30:28announcements out early to show you're delivering change.
- 30:30You just have to be a good government.
- 30:32It's been said, Michael, that one of the people in Britain who
- 30:35will be sitting drumming his fingers on the table looking at
- 30:40the way Trump is doing things, looking at the way maybe his
- 30:44party, your party, the Tory party, is looking for a force
- 30:47that can take on Farage, will be Boris Johnson.
- 30:50And that he'll be sitting there thinking at some point, sort of
- 30:535 minutes to midnight before the next general election, the Tory
- 30:55party will come to him and beg forgiveness and hand in the
- 31:00leadership as the only way to take on Farage.
- 31:04Could you envisage that? It's not unthinkable, is it?
- 31:06It's not unthinkable, no. So yes, I mean, you know, Boris
- 31:09has been compared to since an artist, friends have compared to
- 31:12him. Friends of his, that is, have
- 31:14compared to de Gaulle as well. It would seem implausible at the
- 31:18moment, but then Trump's own return after having backed the
- 31:23the capital rioters and fermented, you know, and incited
- 31:28rebellion against his own vice president.
- 31:30Four years later, he's in the White House.
- 31:32So Boris will think in, in, in at a time like this, anything is
- 31:35possible. There's one thing, though, apart
- 31:38from all of the other issues that have been well aired, that
- 31:41stands in in Boris's way when it comes to thinking about a a
- 31:44return. And that is the increased
- 31:46salience of migration. Last week, Priti Patel, the
- 31:50shadow foreign secretary, was being hauled over the calls for
- 31:53the Conservative record on migration.
- 31:55I was part of that government. I'm as guilty as anyone or as
- 32:00proud as anyone of, of, of our records, so I'm not trying to
- 32:03distance myself. But the the position of many
- 32:08potential Conservative voters, particularly those who've gone
- 32:11over to reform, is that the last Conservative government signally
- 32:14let them down on migration. And Boris is very heavily
- 32:17associated with that. But if there is one person who
- 32:20is capable of transcending the detail by sheer force of
- 32:23personality, it's Boris. And forgetting it maybe along
- 32:27the way. As he has said before this the
- 32:29blessed sponge of amnesia can make the slate of memory clean,
- 32:34and he's probably hoping that will happen with Aspects.
- 32:37And his record if he is watching the chances of hiring you as his
- 32:41campaign manager. I think that I I'd be more than
- 32:45happy to write his biography, but I think that I probably
- 32:47shouldn't be writing his campaign plan.
- 32:50Thank you all three so much for your time and that discussion.
- 32:53Very grateful. That's it for this edition of
- 32:56the Forecast. Until next time, goodbye.