Latest / Laguna Talks / Laguna Talks with LB School Board Member Howard Hills
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: Org. This disclaimer is a statement notifying listening audiences that
- 0:06Speaker 1: any opinions express on our shows are not representative of
- 0:08Speaker 1: Laguna Radio, Inc. Its management, or its board of directors.
- 0:11Speaker 2: Hey they are. What's up? Laguna Janis Murray here with news.
- 0:14Speaker 2: With the onslaught of summer visitors coming soon, here's a
- 0:18Speaker 2: great idea to urge them to clean up their own trash.
- 0:22Speaker 2: Add more large brightly colored trash bins big rectangles, orange
- 0:28Speaker 2: and royal blue, emblazoned with bright white taglines that read
- 0:33Speaker 2: take in the view, take out your trash, and every
- 0:37Speaker 2: day is Beach Cleanup Day plus Laguna Live like a local.
- 0:43Speaker 2: You can't miss them. Visit Laguna Beach. Started placing seventy
- 0:47Speaker 2: two of these bins around town last week. Visit Laguna
- 0:51Speaker 2: Beach leader Joanna Bear says it's been proven statistically if
- 0:56Speaker 2: your trash cans are colorful, people are more app to
- 0:59Speaker 2: you use them. The new cleanup campaign for Laguna Beach
- 1:04Speaker 2: will also include a social media campaign to urge influencers
- 1:09Speaker 2: and content creators to showcase Laguna Beach with a stewardship
- 1:14Speaker 2: and sustainability mindset to respect and protect our coastal treasures.
- 1:20Speaker 2: And hey, residents, let's use them too, leading by good example.
- 1:26Speaker 2: And I'm Janis Murray for news on one of four
- 1:28Speaker 2: seven KXFM. And now here's Dave Jennis.
- 1:32Speaker 3: The June gloom breaks up and we have a spectacular
- 1:36Speaker 3: afternoon across Laguna Beach. All about sunshine, A hint of
- 1:40Speaker 3: a breeze, sixty seven at the beach, sixty nine the hilltop,
- 1:43Speaker 3: the canyon sixty eight, sunset seven fifty six. Once that
- 1:46Speaker 3: sun goes down, the clouds come building back in fifty
- 1:50Speaker 3: nine for the law Wednesday, Thursday, Friday morning clouds than
- 1:53Speaker 3: sunshine sixty nine each day.
- 1:56Speaker 4: That's my forecast.
- 1:57Speaker 3: I'm Meteorologist Dave Murray. Tune in, turn on to k
- 2:00Speaker 3: XFM one O four seven Lagunas Community Radio.
- 2:14Speaker 1: Hey there, Laguna Beach. It is two o'clock on this
- 2:17Speaker 1: beautiful Tuesday, and that means it's time for Laguna Talks.
- 2:21Speaker 1: Hey now, I'm your host, Billy Freed. Join us for
- 2:24Speaker 1: an hour of similating conversations with influencers, leaders, athletes, artists, whoever,
- 2:32Speaker 1: whoever tickles my fancy, and who's tickling my fancy today
- 2:35Speaker 1: is school board Member Howard Hills. Howard I'm bringing your
- 2:40Speaker 1: mic up here. Let's see if we got volume. Say
- 2:44Speaker 1: hello to everybody there.
- 2:47Speaker 4: You are glad I was able to find a place
- 2:48Speaker 4: because you. I haven't been here since you've relocated. This
- 2:51Speaker 4: is a beautiful facility.
- 2:53Speaker 1: Thank you. I wasn't clear and when I told you,
- 2:55Speaker 1: I guess I need to be more specific now to
- 2:57Speaker 1: tell people that we are in our new facility what
- 3:00Speaker 1: we're calling Orange Door Studios here on Oak and Glen area,
- 3:04Speaker 1: and people can drive by and wave. They can even
- 3:07Speaker 1: come up to the window and we'll put them on
- 3:09Speaker 1: the air, because that's what community radio is about.
- 3:13Speaker 4: Very good, be careful what you asked for me?
- 3:15Speaker 1: Yeah, bring that mic a little closer to you or
- 3:19Speaker 1: I'm good. Yeah, And it's so or lifted up a
- 3:21Speaker 1: little bit, kind of like we want to make sure
- 3:23Speaker 1: your volume is out that great. So, Howard, we've known
- 3:25Speaker 1: each other a long time. I think I first met
- 3:29Speaker 1: you at Fisherman's Cove and you were spinning tales of
- 3:32Speaker 1: the days when you used to bodyboard surf. What were
- 3:36Speaker 1: you doing over there fishing abalony.
- 3:38Speaker 4: I hate to say it, but I probably contributed to
- 3:41Speaker 4: the decimation of the abalone When I was like six
- 3:46Speaker 4: seven years old. My older brother would go down there
- 3:48Speaker 4: with me every day and we'd go spearfishing, and my
- 3:52Speaker 4: grandma lived right up on the hill right above it,
- 3:54Speaker 4: and so you know, we liked We got a lot
- 3:58Speaker 4: of pride from uh bring dinner for my grandma and grandpa.
- 4:02Speaker 4: And when we had a bad day and didn't spear
- 4:05Speaker 4: any fish, the consolation prize was to go grab a
- 4:08Speaker 4: few big abs and bring them up to my grandma.
- 4:12Speaker 1: When you're a snail and you taste good, you're doomed.
- 4:14Speaker 4: Yeah, well, you know that. In truth, I felt bad
- 4:18Speaker 4: about it, But then I've learned that it really wasn't
- 4:22Speaker 4: harvesting by people that decimated the abaloni stock. It was
- 4:26Speaker 4: a virus that affected them, And oh I didn't know that. Yeah, no,
- 4:30Speaker 4: it's really interesting if you get the real story on it.
- 4:32Speaker 4: But obviously human harvesting contribute to it. And if we
- 4:36Speaker 4: can ever get abaloni back, and there are efforts to
- 4:39Speaker 4: try to, you know, regenerate it, the fact that we
- 4:42Speaker 4: are now in no take zone is you know, fantastic.
- 4:46Speaker 4: But I remember when I was a junior lifeguard. I
- 4:48Speaker 4: was in the first group of junior lifeguards in Laguna Beach,
- 4:50Speaker 4: and and they assigned us each to a beach somewhere
- 4:53Speaker 4: in town. And these people would come down from sam
- 4:57Speaker 4: Bernardino and they would just get drunk and they'd leave
- 5:00Speaker 4: with a hundred abolloni.
- 5:02Speaker 1: You know.
- 5:02Speaker 4: Well, and yeah, it was really uh, it was like the.
- 5:07Speaker 1: We thought it would never end.
- 5:08Speaker 4: It's like the kill off of the buffalo, you know,
- 5:10Speaker 4: by by people that didn't understand.
- 5:13Speaker 1: I got to interview a gentleman who passed away a
- 5:16Speaker 1: year or so ago named Bud Hedrick, you remember. Yeah,
- 5:20Speaker 1: So he was such a character because he was in
- 5:23Speaker 1: a commercial abalony diver. He'd go out to the Channel
- 5:26Speaker 1: Islands in those old I don't know those that look
- 5:29Speaker 1: you know, those weird wool suits and the big helmet
- 5:32Speaker 1: and dive down. And then in the off season he'd
- 5:35Speaker 1: go down to Mexico to surf. And he fell in
- 5:37Speaker 1: love with bullfighting, and he took a merchant marine ship
- 5:40Speaker 1: to Spain one year to the mother ship and he started.
- 5:43Speaker 1: Because he became a bullfighter. He went to bullfighting school.
- 5:46Speaker 1: They called him Elle Califoniano. He's the number second foreigner
- 5:50Speaker 1: to compete in Spain. And then a long interesting life.
- 5:54Speaker 1: But he was telling me that Back in those days,
- 5:57Speaker 1: a lot of the abaloney got shipped straight to China,
- 6:00Speaker 1: but the catch limit was one hundred dozen a day
- 6:03Speaker 1: per person.
- 6:04Speaker 4: Yeah, so well, you know, but just mentioning him and
- 6:08Speaker 4: those are the kind of people that Laguna has always
- 6:11Speaker 4: had and attracted. And you can make a you can
- 6:14Speaker 4: just make a long list of the characters and the
- 6:18Speaker 4: celebrities and people that came here. I remember, I don't
- 6:22Speaker 4: even know if this audience knows that there was a
- 6:25Speaker 4: comedian named Jack Benny who was the Seinfeld of his time.
- 6:30Speaker 4: I guess now the new generation might not even know
- 6:32Speaker 4: about Seinfeld, you know, But you know W. C. Fields,
- 6:36Speaker 4: how to house here, Douglas Fairbanks Junior, obviously Davis, and
- 6:40Speaker 4: it goes on Raymond Burr and Sterling Holloway and and
- 6:44Speaker 4: I met all those people back in the fifties. So
- 6:47Speaker 4: but then again, we also have the characters and the
- 6:52Speaker 4: and the wanderers and the adventurers and the surfers and
- 6:55Speaker 4: the artists. This is the cultural fabric of this community
- 6:58Speaker 4: is just.
- 7:00Speaker 1: You know, And we had the Laugh Awards You're unfortunately
- 7:02Speaker 1: out of town two weeks ago, and we were really
- 7:05Speaker 1: I think celeb A lot of it was about celebrating
- 7:08Speaker 1: our surf culture and particularly ninety six year old Dick Metz.
- 7:13Speaker 1: And you know, he wasn't looking backwards. He was looking
- 7:16Speaker 1: forwards at the opening of the Surf Heritage and Cultural
- 7:19Speaker 1: Center Shack, which is going to be game changing for.
- 7:22Speaker 4: Air to that guy. Yeah, I look at him, and
- 7:26Speaker 4: you know, it's just the guy is so healthy, and
- 7:29Speaker 4: his mind is there, his body's there, and and his
- 7:33Speaker 4: his legacy is he gets to live to see his
- 7:36Speaker 4: own legacy in that, you know, and a lot of
- 7:39Speaker 4: people don't figure out what they want their legacy to
- 7:42Speaker 4: be until it's too late. And he he's had it
- 7:45Speaker 4: wired from beginn I got to tell you a story
- 7:46Speaker 4: about Dick mets My classmate at Gonna Be High School, Elizabeth,
- 7:52Speaker 4: Elizabeth Mason, I guess her name was sorry her last name.
- 7:57Speaker 4: She's one of my best friends. She ended up Mary
- 8:00Speaker 4: Duke Boyd, and Duke Boyd is the guy that invented
- 8:03Speaker 4: the surfware industry. He knew Hoby and we used to
- 8:08Speaker 4: see Hobi, you know, shaping his board, you know, when
- 8:12Speaker 4: he was still shaping his boards. You know, we just
- 8:14Speaker 4: go watch him shape, you know. But anyway, Duke was
- 8:17Speaker 4: a friend of Hoby's, and Duke went and, as I
- 8:21Speaker 4: know the story, made a pair of trunks out of sailcloth,
- 8:26Speaker 4: sailboat cloth, and took him and showed him to Hoby
- 8:29Speaker 4: and said that's when he had his shop down and
- 8:31Speaker 4: data point, and we would when we were going down
- 8:33Speaker 4: to surf and Santa No fre he would stop and
- 8:35Speaker 4: actually watch Hoby shape boards. Anyway, he went in and
- 8:40Speaker 4: he told Hoby, look, I got these trunks and it's
- 8:42Speaker 4: really cool because you know, you get wet and you
- 8:44Speaker 4: get out and in five minutes they're dry. And for surfers,
- 8:47Speaker 4: the whole thing is you don't want to get a
- 8:48Speaker 4: rash because you're you got that canvas trunks that are
- 8:51Speaker 4: wet all day, you know. So Hoby said that that's great.
- 8:54Speaker 4: You know, if you if you make some more of those,
- 8:57Speaker 4: I'll sell them here in the shop. And that and
- 8:59Speaker 4: then Duke up. He was really a marketing guy. He
- 9:02Speaker 4: turned out to have a great marketing town. He invented
- 9:06Speaker 4: you know, body glove and lightning bolts and all those things,
- 9:10Speaker 4: but he had the license on those, but his original
- 9:12Speaker 4: license was Hang ten surfware, and hang ten was his
- 9:16Speaker 4: first And I can remember driving down Forest Avenue with
- 9:19Speaker 4: my dad and we looked over at Stuart Davis was
- 9:23Speaker 4: the Men's and Boys shop, and there in the window
- 9:26Speaker 4: was that hang ten logo that they had put up
- 9:29Speaker 4: in the window. And you know, that was the beginning
- 9:32Speaker 4: of cook Silver and Volcom and the he was the pioneer. Anyway,
- 9:37Speaker 4: I went down to see him in San Clementi and
- 9:41Speaker 4: he said, Howard, I got a problem. I had a
- 9:43Speaker 4: house on Brook Street at the time, and I had
- 9:45Speaker 4: a big garage. And he said, I've got this picture
- 9:48Speaker 4: that Greg Nole gave me, and it's a huge half
- 9:52Speaker 4: wall sized pitcher of Greg Nole's famous wide stance striped
- 9:57Speaker 4: trunks at Yama Ba and it was signed by Dicky
- 10:04Speaker 4: by Greg Knowle. And so he said, I don't have
- 10:07Speaker 4: any place to put this. I'm moving to Hawaii and he's,
- 10:10Speaker 4: you know, do you want this? And I said, sure, absolutely,
- 10:14Speaker 4: I got a place in my house where I can
- 10:16Speaker 4: put I'm not going to put in my garage because
- 10:18Speaker 4: he said, you've got that big garage that's going in
- 10:20Speaker 4: my living room. Man. And so anyway, I put it
- 10:23Speaker 4: up there and I was all happy with it, and
- 10:24Speaker 4: I bragged about it, and people came to look at
- 10:27Speaker 4: it and everything, so I thought it was mine. So
- 10:29Speaker 4: then one day I'm sitting there and somebody knocks on
- 10:33Speaker 4: the door and it's Dick Metz and I knew who
- 10:36Speaker 4: he was, and he goes, hey, Howard, I'm Dick mets
- 10:39Speaker 4: I go, Dick, yeah, I know you. I used to
- 10:41Speaker 4: watch you surf at Brook Street, you know. And he said,
- 10:44Speaker 4: you know, Duke told me that he gave me, gave
- 10:47Speaker 4: you this big picture of Greg Knowle at Wyama Bay
- 10:51Speaker 4: and it was signed by Greg Knowle. And I mean
- 10:53Speaker 4: it was like it had to be like six I
- 10:57Speaker 4: would I'd say probably five by eight eat or sometimes
- 11:00Speaker 4: he's a big five by six is a big picture
- 11:03Speaker 4: and black and white. And anyway, he said, you know,
- 11:07Speaker 4: we're starting the surf museum down in San Clementy, and
- 11:12Speaker 4: h you know, if we if we had that picture,
- 11:14Speaker 4: that photo to put on the wall in our surf museum,
- 11:17Speaker 4: that would be and it would be preserved forever, you know,
- 11:20Speaker 4: and what a pit. And so I looked at him
- 11:24Speaker 4: and I said this was not true, but I said
- 11:27Speaker 4: it to him. I said, yeah, Duke told me to
- 11:29Speaker 4: save it for you, Dick. And because he was I
- 11:33Speaker 4: could say he was kind of feeling a little bit
- 11:35Speaker 4: awkward about it. I mean, he was I won't say
- 11:37Speaker 4: it was awkward, but you know, he was basically testing
- 11:40Speaker 4: the waters to see if it might happen that I
- 11:43Speaker 4: would and he kind of uh intimated that. I talked
- 11:47Speaker 4: to Duke and he thought maybe you know, and I said, hey,
- 11:51Speaker 4: I've saved I've been saving it for you's and so
- 11:53Speaker 4: we took it out and put it in his truck.
- 11:54Speaker 4: And I'm sure it's going to be in the museum.
- 11:57Speaker 1: Well, I wonder if they'll be a little plaque donated
- 11:59Speaker 1: by Howard Hill.
- 12:00Speaker 4: Hey, listen, I'm not I'm not holding up for that.
- 12:02Speaker 4: I'm just really excited about this.
- 12:04Speaker 1: Would be great to see it, Yeah, you know, And
- 12:05Speaker 1: that was going to be my point, is that even
- 12:07Speaker 1: though Lagoon is not known for its surf boy, so
- 12:10Speaker 1: many legends came out of here and also entrepreneurs. You
- 12:13Speaker 1: just said soft goods, hard goods, this is and they
- 12:16Speaker 1: were saying it at this you know, award show. Mark
- 12:19Speaker 1: Christy got up and Paul nodded and said, Laguna has
- 12:22Speaker 1: had an international impact on the industry. So it's a
- 12:26Speaker 1: homecoming that the museum's coming here.
- 12:28Speaker 4: I remember when Hobe was experimenting with skateboards and he
- 12:34Speaker 4: was experimenting with catamarants, and we thought same thing they
- 12:38Speaker 4: thought about Thomas Edison. We's you know, I hope he
- 12:41Speaker 4: doesn't get wiped out of the those catamarants or whatever.
- 12:45Speaker 4: But he was the Thomas Edison of the surf.
- 12:48Speaker 1: It's true. Yeah, it's true. So Howard, let's get to
- 12:50Speaker 1: the meat of this conversation. You're at Most people your
- 12:54Speaker 1: age have lived as full of life as you have
- 12:56Speaker 1: would be comfortably retired. But you have chosen to engage
- 13:01Speaker 1: in the educational system here, and you have been very
- 13:06Speaker 1: focused on getting on the school board, and you got
- 13:10Speaker 1: on this year, and it seems like, you know, I
- 13:14Speaker 1: guess you tell me when I'm out of line and
- 13:16Speaker 1: I'll take it. But there's been a swirl of controversy.
- 13:18Speaker 1: You're taking a lot of arrows, and I guess that's
- 13:22Speaker 1: the starting off point to ask give us some background
- 13:25Speaker 1: on why you have chosen to take this path at
- 13:28Speaker 1: your rather golden years.
- 13:31Speaker 4: Well, actually you should talk to my therapist if you
- 13:35Speaker 4: run get answer. I'm actually not in therapy right now,
- 13:38Speaker 4: but I probably should be. It's been tough it's been
- 13:42Speaker 4: really rough.
- 13:43Speaker 1: I mean, and I want to say that I'm going
- 13:45Speaker 1: to interview you today like the person I am, which
- 13:49Speaker 1: is somebody that is a low information, you know, a
- 13:53Speaker 1: person on school board issues. I really, and I think
- 13:56Speaker 1: a lot of people in this town because we don't
- 13:59Speaker 1: have kids, kind of disengaged from it. I'm involved in
- 14:01Speaker 1: a lot of other issues, but this is one where
- 14:03Speaker 1: you know you're gonna have to treat me like I'm
- 14:05Speaker 1: a six year old.
- 14:05Speaker 4: Yeah, well I know better than that. But first, I
- 14:09Speaker 4: guess what I'd like to say about it is that
- 14:11Speaker 4: I got very involved in the student government when I
- 14:14Speaker 4: was in fourth grade, and I've always been involved. I
- 14:18Speaker 4: got elected to be the class representative in the student
- 14:22Speaker 4: in the student congress that they had, and at Laguna
- 14:25Speaker 4: Beach High School, we had an ASB constitution and we
- 14:28Speaker 4: took it seriously and we did a lot of interesting things.
- 14:32Speaker 4: Back that was during the sixties and when the student
- 14:34Speaker 4: activism was really flourishing and we were part of that.
- 14:38Speaker 4: And the first time I attended a school board meeting
- 14:44Speaker 4: and spoke on behalf of the students and raised issues
- 14:50Speaker 4: about policy and practices. At that time, the big issue
- 14:54Speaker 4: was the dress code, and I was there to say
- 14:57Speaker 4: this dress code is antiquated, and you're there are people,
- 15:02Speaker 4: they are young, there are students that would like to
- 15:05Speaker 4: play football, but they can't unless they shave their heads.
- 15:09Speaker 4: And so you're not taking advantage of members of the
- 15:13Speaker 4: student body who would like to be participating in sports
- 15:17Speaker 4: and whatnot because of these rules that you have. And
- 15:20Speaker 4: so that was in nineteen sixty seven.
- 15:22Speaker 1: You were an advocate for freedom of dress.
- 15:24Speaker 4: Yes, and we in fact, so that was nineteen sixty seven.
- 15:28Speaker 4: The first time I was in the school board and
- 15:30Speaker 4: I was, you know, sixteen, seventeen years old, sixteen years old,
- 15:36Speaker 4: and then I got elected student money president and I
- 15:39Speaker 4: was the student representative to the school board. And at
- 15:42Speaker 4: that time we had a great superintendent. His name was
- 15:45Speaker 4: John Ullam, and he was just one of the biggest,
- 15:47Speaker 4: nicest guys that you would ever see. He was an amputee,
- 15:54Speaker 4: didn't have one of his legs. I might have been Korea,
- 15:56Speaker 4: I'm not sure. But he was just a big guy
- 15:59Speaker 4: and a jolly guy and didn't feel sorry for himself
- 16:03Speaker 4: or anything, you know. He was just a really positive guy.
- 16:06Speaker 4: And then we had a school board that had a
- 16:09Speaker 4: had a teacher, a retired teacher, which is always good
- 16:12Speaker 4: to have an educator on the board. It had a dentist,
- 16:16Speaker 4: it had a lawyer, it had a mom, and sort
- 16:22Speaker 4: of representing the chamber of commerce, you might say, was
- 16:25Speaker 4: the local locksmith, Larry Larry his lock It was right
- 16:30Speaker 4: next to the penguin, was the locksmith there.
- 16:32Speaker 1: I think I arrived here right at the tail end
- 16:34Speaker 1: of his run. Yeah.
- 16:36Speaker 4: And so, you know, if you look at the California
- 16:37Speaker 4: Education Code model of what a school board is and
- 16:40Speaker 4: the fact that you have local control of schools through
- 16:43Speaker 4: elected school board, you know, uh, I think that a
- 16:47Speaker 4: lot of people think, well, then, you know, we should
- 16:49Speaker 4: have all educators on the school board. But I look
- 16:51Speaker 4: back on that school board because you know, what a
- 16:53Speaker 4: school board's job is is to hold the because the
- 16:58Speaker 4: schools are a state age. And see, they're the government.
- 17:01Speaker 4: Teachers are agents of the state of California, and the
- 17:05Speaker 4: administrators are and they're spending public funds and they're subject
- 17:09Speaker 4: to the rules for public spending public funds, which are
- 17:12Speaker 4: very different than spending private funds, although that's kind of
- 17:15Speaker 4: got a little bit conflated, you know, lately, But at
- 17:19Speaker 4: any rate, you know, the job of a school board
- 17:23Speaker 4: is to hold the public schools accountable to the community
- 17:26Speaker 4: and to make sure that they reflect the values of
- 17:29Speaker 4: the community. And so you know, if what happens is
- 17:33Speaker 4: if the if the education experts that are the superintendent
- 17:38Speaker 4: and the principles and the if they have something they
- 17:41Speaker 4: want to do with their authority and with their money,
- 17:46Speaker 4: you know, educators. If it's all just educators talking to
- 17:49Speaker 4: one another about what we want to do and how
- 17:51Speaker 4: we want to do it. And you had the unions,
- 17:53Speaker 4: and you add the fact that you have the administrators
- 17:56Speaker 4: and their careers, and then you have the teachers, and
- 17:58Speaker 4: then you have the employees. There's a lot of interests
- 18:01Speaker 4: there there in the nature of public sector interests that
- 18:05Speaker 4: the purpose of a school board is to make sure
- 18:08Speaker 4: that the community understands what's being done through their schools. So,
- 18:12Speaker 4: for example, when you've got I totally recognize the value
- 18:16Speaker 4: of having educators on the school boards. But if you've
- 18:20Speaker 4: got a situation where you've got a locksmith, or you've
- 18:22Speaker 4: got a dentist, or you've got a lawyer, or you
- 18:25Speaker 4: got whatever, a contract or whatever, and you know what,
- 18:29Speaker 4: something that might seem really really good idea to the
- 18:32Speaker 4: unions and or the staff or whatever in the public
- 18:36Speaker 4: sector of the school district, if somebody on school board
- 18:39Speaker 4: who's not an educator says, well, I'm not sure that
- 18:42Speaker 4: the community is going to agree with that. I'm not
- 18:45Speaker 4: sure that we ought to do that with the money
- 18:47Speaker 4: of the taxpayers, and you know, so that's what that's
- 18:52Speaker 4: part of the function of a school board is to
- 18:54Speaker 4: have people who are representing the community. And like you
- 18:56Speaker 4: you said, you're not an expert on the school you
- 18:59Speaker 4: ought to run for school board because it would be
- 19:00Speaker 4: really good to have somebody on there. Because the process
- 19:03Speaker 4: of the discipline of the educators explaining to non educators
- 19:08Speaker 4: who represent the community why they ought to do something,
- 19:12Speaker 4: and a lot of times something be like I remember
- 19:16Speaker 4: Larry the Locksmith. Sometimes he'd say I don't think I
- 19:21Speaker 4: don't think the Chamber of Commerce is going to like that,
- 19:23Speaker 4: or or if it's another issue. And so that's really
- 19:28Speaker 4: if you look at the Education Code, the model is
- 19:31Speaker 4: to have an elected school board. So then you get
- 19:33Speaker 4: into the you know, one of the things that a
- 19:35Speaker 4: lot of people are saying these days is well, you know,
- 19:39Speaker 4: the school board needs to just trust the education experts
- 19:42Speaker 4: and the school board should not not question or oppose
- 19:50Speaker 4: what the education experts are saying. And that's a strongly
- 19:53Speaker 4: held view by some right now. And so I kind
- 19:58Speaker 4: of go back to the edge vcation code and the
- 20:00Speaker 4: model of the school board that I saw that really
- 20:02Speaker 4: worked well. We had fun when we went to school
- 20:07Speaker 4: board meetings. School Board meetings were very civil and were
- 20:12Speaker 4: people were polite to one another and respect to one another,
- 20:14Speaker 4: and we took we respected the school board. I was
- 20:18Speaker 4: a bit of a hell raiser. I was a little
- 20:20Speaker 4: bit incorrigible, but I never would have said anything to
- 20:24Speaker 4: any school board member, whether he was the locksmith or
- 20:28Speaker 4: the dentist or whoever. It was like some of the
- 20:31Speaker 4: things that are being said to the school boards these days.
- 20:34Speaker 4: So what's changed, Well, I think one thing that's changed
- 20:37Speaker 4: is that you know, in America right now, whether you're
- 20:44Speaker 4: coming from the far right or coming from the far left,
- 20:48Speaker 4: if you lose an election, there's a game plan. There's
- 20:51Speaker 4: a game book. There's a playbook, and it is number one,
- 20:56Speaker 4: disrupt the governing preceding process and disrupt operations of the
- 21:03Speaker 4: school if you have to, and you know it's it's
- 21:06Speaker 4: important for the governance process to be able to deal
- 21:09Speaker 4: with governance issues and sometimes contentious issues, but preserve and
- 21:14Speaker 4: protect the classroom learning process from the politics. And right
- 21:19Speaker 4: now what goes on and this is not just in
- 21:21Speaker 4: Laguna Beaches and school districts all over the state and
- 21:23Speaker 4: all over the nation. It's sort of like, if we
- 21:26Speaker 4: don't agree at the governance level, there's going to be
- 21:29Speaker 4: consequences in the in the classroom. And I'm saying no,
- 21:33Speaker 4: you keep the politics of the school board process out
- 21:36Speaker 4: of that classroom. But when the unions get involved, sometimes
- 21:40Speaker 4: it gets there's there's too much cross pollination or cross
- 21:45Speaker 4: currents going on. So but going back to the point
- 21:48Speaker 4: number one, you know, we went there was a movie
- 21:51Speaker 4: that they showed down at the Cultural Center called The
- 21:53Speaker 4: Mom's Club, and it was very interesting because it shows
- 21:57Speaker 4: what's going on in America right now, and it's not
- 22:00Speaker 4: just public school politics, it's really national politics. You know,
- 22:04Speaker 4: when you lose an election, you don't accept the outcome
- 22:07Speaker 4: of the election. You don't let the people that one
- 22:10Speaker 4: show what they've got and what they want to do
- 22:13Speaker 4: and then respond to it and then get ready for
- 22:15Speaker 4: the next election. You go in and you disrupt their
- 22:19Speaker 4: proceedings you disrupt the operations of the school district. And
- 22:23Speaker 4: then number two, you control communications, and you start dominating
- 22:28Speaker 4: the communication through the media and through the social media,
- 22:31Speaker 4: and you create a narrative that is really a disinformation
- 22:37Speaker 4: campaign and this and this is not just about what's
- 22:41Speaker 4: going on here. And then I get that the third
- 22:43Speaker 4: thing you do is you just politicize everything. And so
- 22:49Speaker 4: I think that's a lot of what's going on right here.
- 22:52Speaker 4: And I don't even cast any aspersions on who's doing
- 22:56Speaker 4: what to whom right now. What I'm saying is that
- 22:58Speaker 4: this is a pattern. And the Mom's Club movie they
- 23:01Speaker 4: showed in Gino, California, how you had the sort of Maga,
- 23:06Speaker 4: the Maga right wing people, and you had the parents
- 23:09Speaker 4: of the trans kids who were the Mom's Club, who
- 23:13Speaker 4: were you know, defined themselves as we're the transparents and
- 23:17Speaker 4: that that is to say, we're the parents of trans
- 23:19Speaker 4: kids and we don't want the MAGA people coming in
- 23:21Speaker 4: and you know, making rules that discriminate against our kids
- 23:25Speaker 4: and everything. And you know, this is obviously a huge
- 23:27Speaker 4: debate in the country right now, and a huge debate anywhere.
- 23:31Speaker 4: Actually here in Laguna, we've been so liberal and inclusive.
- 23:36Speaker 4: You know, when I was at Laguna Beach High School
- 23:38Speaker 4: and I was doing body president, there was a young
- 23:42Speaker 4: man who was a brilliant young guy, and he was
- 23:44Speaker 4: outed for being gay. And I just want to make
- 23:48Speaker 4: the point about in Laguna we're not struggling with this
- 23:51Speaker 4: as they are in some of their diseases. We have
- 23:53Speaker 4: a history of not only tolerance, but acceptance and inclusion,
- 23:58Speaker 4: and so you know, I just want to tell the
- 24:00Speaker 4: story really briefly because I think is that he got
- 24:04Speaker 4: outed and his parents just owned him and he was
- 24:08Speaker 4: taken in by the community. I was student Boddy President.
- 24:10Speaker 1: Didn't we have a sizeable gay community at the time.
- 24:13Speaker 4: Oh yeah, We've always had back in the fifties. I mean,
- 24:17Speaker 4: my mom had gay friends, and you know, my brother
- 24:20Speaker 4: and I would have not gotten dinner.
- 24:22Speaker 1: It's not a partisan issue, especially in this town.
- 24:24Speaker 4: And so anyway, the point is I appoint I created
- 24:29Speaker 4: the position of director of communications for the associate student
- 24:33Speaker 4: by and appointed him director of communications. He got a
- 24:36Speaker 4: job at the Daily Pilot down downtown with Barbara Criybeck,
- 24:40Speaker 4: and he started a journalistic career and he was taken
- 24:43Speaker 4: in by doctor Tom Judy, the dentist in town. And
- 24:47Speaker 4: so the point is that's not a problem here in
- 24:50Speaker 4: Laguna Beach. But what they show in this movie, and
- 24:52Speaker 4: i'll wrap this up, what they're show in this movie
- 24:55Speaker 4: is this pattern of you lose an election, you disrupt,
- 25:00Speaker 4: you undermine, you control communications.
- 25:02Speaker 1: It certainly started at the top, if I think we
- 25:05Speaker 1: can agree on that, he set the down.
- 25:07Speaker 4: It's a national problem.
- 25:08Speaker 1: It is, and you know the internet doesn't help, and
- 25:10Speaker 1: people hiding keyboard warriors. But I want to you know,
- 25:13Speaker 1: so again as a lay person, I think to myself,
- 25:17Speaker 1: we apparently, from what I've read, have one of the
- 25:20Speaker 1: leading public school systems in the county. I've been told
- 25:23Speaker 1: that a lot of people move here specifically for the schools.
- 25:27Speaker 1: Sometimes that's counterintuitive, You're like, oh, really, they didn't move
- 25:30Speaker 1: here for the weather, the beauty, the ocean. Now, it
- 25:32Speaker 1: was the education system. And I think it is a
- 25:35Speaker 1: bipartisan We can all agree that all we want is
- 25:38Speaker 1: excellence for our kids. And you know, you're walking into
- 25:41Speaker 1: hornets nets because parents are so dogged now, especially the
- 25:45Speaker 1: competition to get into good colleges and all that stuff.
- 25:48Speaker 1: So I guess my question is where are these areas
- 25:51Speaker 1: of disagreement that is creating such division and rancor at
- 25:56Speaker 1: the board level.
- 25:58Speaker 4: Well, it's been going on for a couple of decades,
- 26:03Speaker 4: and it primarily has to do with what are how
- 26:09Speaker 4: do you define the roles of the board, and how
- 26:11Speaker 4: you define the roles of the superintendent and the staff,
- 26:14Speaker 4: and you know, all over California. Again, it's not just
- 26:17Speaker 4: looking to beach. There's an issue of do you have
- 26:20Speaker 4: a week board and a strong superintendent or do you
- 26:22Speaker 4: have a strong board and a week superintendent? And I've
- 26:25Speaker 4: always said no. If you look at the Education Code,
- 26:29Speaker 4: it contemplates a strong board and a strong superintendent, and
- 26:33Speaker 4: there are areas of shared powers and there are areas
- 26:36Speaker 4: separate powers, and you need to understand it. And I
- 26:40Speaker 4: would say that it would be fair to say that
- 26:41Speaker 4: over the last ten or fifteen years, we've gone very
- 26:44Speaker 4: much in the direction of a very strong superintendent and
- 26:47Speaker 4: a very weak board. And so I think people in
- 26:51Speaker 4: the community saw that that trend andre there were enough
- 26:54Speaker 4: people that were concerned about it that it resulted in
- 26:57Speaker 4: a basically the coalition that had been running the school
- 27:03Speaker 4: district for about ten fifteen years, they lost the election
- 27:08Speaker 4: and they didn't like it. And I understand that and so,
- 27:12Speaker 4: but we're not trying to come in. And what I
- 27:14Speaker 4: think happened was there was too much of the boards.
- 27:18Speaker 4: This is what I ran on when I ran my campaign.
- 27:20Speaker 4: I said, we've over delegated board authority to the superintendent
- 27:24Speaker 4: and we need we need to reverse engineer that a
- 27:27Speaker 4: little bit and get back to a balance because, for example,
- 27:31Speaker 4: the education Code and more particularly the bylaws, and by
- 27:34Speaker 4: the way, the by laws of the district have the
- 27:36Speaker 4: force and effective law. They're like an ordinance by the city,
- 27:39Speaker 4: and the board stopped complying with the bylaws, you know,
- 27:44Speaker 4: many years ago. And when I ran for I just said, well,
- 27:48Speaker 4: I just retired for the second time for the federal government.
- 27:50Speaker 4: My wife and I come back to Laguna. I'm just
- 27:53Speaker 4: going to hang out and travel and stuff. And people
- 27:55Speaker 4: came to me and said, how are the same problems
- 27:58Speaker 4: we were having when you ran for the school board
- 28:00Speaker 4: previously we're still having and we would like you to run.
- 28:04Speaker 4: And sometimes I like to joke and say I was
- 28:07Speaker 4: stupid enough that I agreed to do it. Yeah, but
- 28:12Speaker 4: I'm actually glad I did it because there is an imbalance.
- 28:17Speaker 4: And for example, if you look at the education Code
- 28:20Speaker 4: on some issues the education code and the bylaws, which
- 28:23Speaker 4: are very important because the bylaws implement the code. It's
- 28:27Speaker 4: some issues it's clear the superintendent takes the lead and
- 28:31Speaker 4: the president of the board comes in behind the superintendent
- 28:34Speaker 4: and they work together, they collaborate, but the superintendent as
- 28:37Speaker 4: the lead. On other issues, the board president and the superintendent,
- 28:43Speaker 4: the board president really has the lead, and the superintendent
- 28:46Speaker 4: comes in and they collaborate and the and that's the model.
- 28:50Speaker 4: Well here, what the deal is is that sometimes you
- 28:54Speaker 4: get political narratives going that are not really based in
- 28:57Speaker 4: law and became what became the narrative of here is
- 29:01Speaker 4: that the board president can't act on any issue without
- 29:08Speaker 4: the entire board voting on it. And the idea was
- 29:11Speaker 4: to basically shut down the role of the board president.
- 29:14Speaker 4: And the thing about that is is that there are
- 29:18Speaker 4: areas where the board, in the by laws, has delegated
- 29:23Speaker 4: certain powers to the president to act in between board
- 29:27Speaker 4: meetings on behalf of the board, which you have to do.
- 29:30Speaker 4: You can't just have. So they say, no single board
- 29:34Speaker 4: member has the authority to act on behalf of the board.
- 29:36Speaker 4: The board acts as a whole based on majority vote,
- 29:38Speaker 4: which is absolutely true. But where the board has delegated
- 29:42Speaker 4: a power to the president, then that is no longer
- 29:46Speaker 4: an individual board member acting on individual authority. That's a
- 29:50Speaker 4: duly delegated power. And so you've got a lot of people.
- 29:54Speaker 4: So then when we tried to correct it, because what
- 29:57Speaker 4: happened is over the years there were by law on
- 30:00Speaker 4: it's made to kind of slant and move and create
- 30:04Speaker 4: this imbalance. So we go back in and we say, well,
- 30:07Speaker 4: let's go back to the bylaws the way they were
- 30:09Speaker 4: before they got changed and to restore the balance. And
- 30:14Speaker 4: the perception is by a lot of people that we're
- 30:17Speaker 4: somehow taking powers that the superintendent has exclusively and giving
- 30:20Speaker 4: them to the board president. And so there's this big
- 30:23Speaker 4: misunderstanding about what we're doing. We're not actually taking any
- 30:27Speaker 4: power away from anybody. We're restoring what the bylaws say
- 30:31Speaker 4: about the balance.
- 30:32Speaker 1: So let's talk about some tangibles then, because I want
- 30:35Speaker 1: to say, you said a lot here and nothing is
- 30:38Speaker 1: strange to me. That seems to be the way that
- 30:40Speaker 1: corporate governance happens in the private sector as well. If
- 30:44Speaker 1: you have a strong CEO, the board kind of leaves
- 30:46Speaker 1: that person alone when they're failing. The board gets more involved.
- 30:50Speaker 1: I think in Laguna Beach where all of these boards
- 30:52Speaker 1: are volunteering, and I'm talking about the arts organizations too.
- 30:54Speaker 1: You have a lot of clubbiness amongst the board and
- 30:58Speaker 1: it feels good. And maybe it's a little different than education,
- 31:02Speaker 1: but I'm talking about the arts here where they don't
- 31:04Speaker 1: really manage very they don't micromanage. And you guys brought
- 31:08Speaker 1: in a guy who looked on paper like a great
- 31:12Speaker 1: get you know, he had a big role in Kentucky.
- 31:14Speaker 1: I'm talking about Jason Glass, and he was smooth and
- 31:17Speaker 1: I'd read his columns in the newspaper and he seemed articulate.
- 31:21Speaker 1: And I guess what I want to understand is the
- 31:24Speaker 1: particulars of when you feel that the school board president
- 31:29Speaker 1: or superintendent is overreaching. There was what they're you know,
- 31:33Speaker 1: supposed to be doing, and where you guys need to
- 31:36Speaker 1: assume control. Can you give me some tangibles?
- 31:40Speaker 4: Yeah, you know, it's it's it's interesting because the the
- 31:48Speaker 4: subject of micromanagement is an issue that you've mentioned it,
- 31:51Speaker 4: and you know it's it's interesting because I see signs saying,
- 31:57Speaker 4: don't micromanage the state, This school board should not micromanage
- 32:02Speaker 4: the staff, and yet what's really happening is the school
- 32:07Speaker 4: board is being micromanaged, that we're being told what we
- 32:09Speaker 4: can and we can't address. And so, for example, we
- 32:15Speaker 4: I invite anybody to go back and listen to the
- 32:17Speaker 4: board meeting on January twenty third, twenty twenty five. In
- 32:23Speaker 4: very mild terms, we said, the superintendent has given us
- 32:27Speaker 4: this communications plan. Communications is very important to the efficacy
- 32:33Speaker 4: of the school board. And this communications plan has some
- 32:38Speaker 4: you know, you ask for specifics, so I'm giving you specifics.
- 32:41Speaker 4: The communications plan had a lot of strengths to it,
- 32:45Speaker 4: it had some so we very mildly said, you know,
- 32:48Speaker 4: we should have a governance workshop, a governance meeting, and
- 32:52Speaker 4: we should go through this communications plan and look at
- 32:54Speaker 4: it because there may be some things that we agree
- 32:56Speaker 4: with and that we don't agree with, and we can
- 32:58Speaker 4: work with the staff and address it. They went nuts.
- 33:02Speaker 4: They basically started screaming at.
- 33:03Speaker 1: It, being the parents, the staff, staff.
- 33:06Speaker 4: And the parents. And it was clear that there had
- 33:08Speaker 4: been a lot of preparation for this because communications was
- 33:12Speaker 4: on the agenda. So the piece is right when you
- 33:15Speaker 4: kind of we were a brand new and.
- 33:18Speaker 1: And you guys, I saw there was a little kerfuffle
- 33:20Speaker 1: over Joan culver House and you guys wanting her to
- 33:23Speaker 1: be the here.
- 33:23Speaker 4: Was more than a there kerfuffle.
- 33:26Speaker 1: There were accusations of well.
- 33:28Speaker 4: We appointed her and the appointment of her was countermanded,
- 33:33Speaker 4: and so it failed and it collapsed, and that was
- 33:36Speaker 4: too bad because she would have been fantastic. Yeah, we
- 33:40Speaker 4: appointed her with a view towards she's going to bring
- 33:42Speaker 4: the community publicly.
- 33:43Speaker 1: She said she wanted to retire.
- 33:45Speaker 4: Well, it wasn't really the case. She's she expressed, she
- 33:48Speaker 4: applied for the job and then she pulled out when.
- 33:50Speaker 1: She saw that it was Hornet's nest.
- 33:52Speaker 4: The point is it was it was a pre It
- 33:56Speaker 4: was a very much pre planned disruption of the process.
- 33:59Speaker 4: But anyway, going back to the point about the communications,
- 34:03Speaker 4: we were told, literally you stay out of our communications business.
- 34:10Speaker 4: This is between the staff and the school community and
- 34:14Speaker 4: the board has no role in communications. Well, you go
- 34:17Speaker 4: look at the bylaws, and you go look at the
- 34:18Speaker 4: Education Code, and you know, the board, every single authority,
- 34:24Speaker 4: every single program, every single position in the school district
- 34:29Speaker 4: is by delegation from the board. Yeah, you know, And so.
- 34:32Speaker 1: Were you troubled by the communications plan that they had.
- 34:35Speaker 4: There were aspects of it, but more importantly, all we
- 34:38Speaker 4: said is let's have a workshop so we can talk
- 34:41Speaker 4: about these things and see if we can all get
- 34:43Speaker 4: on the same wavelength, because there were communications going out
- 34:47Speaker 4: that we were not at all happy with, including the
- 34:50Speaker 4: communication regarding Culver House that was not accurate, It did
- 34:55Speaker 4: not reflect what the board's action was in that matter,
- 34:59Speaker 4: and it misinformed the media, and then the media got
- 35:02Speaker 4: caught up in a false narrative, and so we very
- 35:06Speaker 4: much wanted to say, you know, we didn't say, well,
- 35:09Speaker 4: you know, because of that, we're going to change anything,
- 35:12Speaker 4: or somebody's going to get fired and nothing like that.
- 35:14Speaker 4: We just said, let's have a workshop and let's sit
- 35:17Speaker 4: down and talk about this. And they said, no, we're
- 35:20Speaker 4: not going to have a workshop. We're not going to
- 35:22Speaker 4: have anything. You stay out of this. And it was
- 35:26Speaker 4: really kind of astonishing to me. But the point I.
- 35:30Speaker 1: Met with resistance, You and Sherry, you know, as the
- 35:33Speaker 1: new board members, there was pushback.
- 35:35Speaker 4: Well, first of all, they terminated the former you know,
- 35:38Speaker 4: there's a law that was passed a couple of years
- 35:40Speaker 4: ago before where they provided where there's been a superintendent
- 35:46Speaker 4: in place for a long time and then there's a
- 35:49Speaker 4: new board elected, and there is the potential for disagreement.
- 35:53Speaker 4: You know that some people might have run against policies
- 35:55Speaker 4: that the superintendent was carrying out. And it's section three
- 35:59Speaker 4: five one five zero that they added to the Education
- 36:02Speaker 4: Code that says there's going to be a cooling off
- 36:04Speaker 4: period that a new board can't fire a superintendent until
- 36:09Speaker 4: they've had kind of a cooling off period. I think
- 36:11Speaker 4: it's like thirty days, but just to see if the
- 36:14Speaker 4: superintendent and the new board members can sit down and say,
- 36:17Speaker 4: these are our concerns and have a chance to benefit
- 36:20Speaker 4: from the superintendent's advice and experience, and then the school
- 36:24Speaker 4: board would remain as it always is, able to terminate
- 36:30Speaker 4: the superintendent for cause, terminate the superintendent without cause, and
- 36:34Speaker 4: pay out the contract, or terminated by mutual agreement. Those
- 36:38Speaker 4: are the three ways that that can happen. And that
- 36:40Speaker 4: was the case before we got there, and it'll be
- 36:42Speaker 4: the case after we leave. But the point is they
- 36:46Speaker 4: didn't follow that process. They terminated him before we went
- 36:50Speaker 4: on because they thought that we weren't going to be
- 36:53Speaker 4: able to get along. Valoria, Valoria, and so.
- 36:57Speaker 1: So they terminated him. The previous board, Oh, yeah, you
- 36:59Speaker 1: guys before we came in. And so what that I
- 37:03Speaker 1: get that. How do they presume that you're not going
- 37:05Speaker 1: to get along?
- 37:05Speaker 4: I mean, well, obviously I have been very critical and
- 37:08Speaker 4: other people have been very critical your vocal, but I
- 37:10Speaker 4: was open minded to In fact, we met with the
- 37:13Speaker 4: guy and we had a perfectly civil meeting. And it's
- 37:16Speaker 4: it's kind of too bad because it might have been
- 37:19Speaker 4: that if we laid out what our proposals and thoughts
- 37:22Speaker 4: were and recommendations and we talked about it, he might
- 37:24Speaker 4: have said, you know, you got a good point there,
- 37:27Speaker 4: So a process of collaboration could have begun. But that
- 37:31Speaker 4: was preempted. And so what they did is they paid
- 37:33Speaker 4: him out under his contract, but they kept him on
- 37:38Speaker 4: for actually four months.
- 37:41Speaker 1: This is getting very expensive.
- 37:42Speaker 4: Yeah, yeah, it was. But the point is it was
- 37:45Speaker 4: a rough beginning and it wasn't by accident. Again this
- 37:49Speaker 4: pattern of disruption.
- 37:51Speaker 1: Disruption you know. But let me ask you one thing,
- 37:53Speaker 1: because it keeps coming into my mind that in the
- 37:56Speaker 1: case of the performance of a school board of superintendent,
- 38:00Speaker 1: you guys have the metrics, it's right in front of you.
- 38:02Speaker 1: How well is the school doing? And it feels like
- 38:05Speaker 1: to me from what I've heard as an outsider, that
- 38:07Speaker 1: there's disagreements over the baseline. I hear that our schools
- 38:10Speaker 1: are performing extremely well as well as public schools in
- 38:15Speaker 1: Connecticut and Massachusetts, you know, high education regions. Kids are
- 38:19Speaker 1: getting into Ivy League schools. And then I don't know
- 38:22Speaker 1: if it was you or somebody else who basically came
- 38:24Speaker 1: in as a reformer to say no, our schools are not.
- 38:27Speaker 1: I mean, one issue that we definitely have is a
- 38:29Speaker 1: shrinking attendance and that's driven by rising real estate costs
- 38:33Speaker 1: in my.
- 38:33Speaker 4: View, well, it's driven by a lot of demographics and
- 38:36Speaker 4: a lot of issues. But I would say this it
- 38:40Speaker 4: is true. First of all, my family, my grandkids attend
- 38:46Speaker 4: the top of the world school They were a fifth
- 38:48Speaker 4: generation of my family.
- 38:49Speaker 1: And you guys have all benefited.
- 38:51Speaker 4: Yeah, and we've benefited. And I love these schools. I
- 38:54Speaker 4: love this community, and I love the parents, and I
- 38:56Speaker 4: love the kids, and so I feel very good about
- 39:01Speaker 4: our schools and towards our schools. I went up to
- 39:03Speaker 4: the El Morrow Talent Show a few weeks ago, and
- 39:06Speaker 4: it was the most fantastic thing. They did, such a
- 39:09Speaker 4: great job, and the most important thing about that was
- 39:12Speaker 4: how the students who were in the audience supported the
- 39:15Speaker 4: students who were performing. It's just, you know, they wanted
- 39:18Speaker 4: to make sure that whether they got it a one
- 39:21Speaker 4: hundred percent right or they got it ninety percent right,
- 39:24Speaker 4: the point is they cheered for their fellow students and
- 39:27Speaker 4: that something's going on in the schools that's very, very
- 39:30Speaker 4: good when you've got that kind of a community. And
- 39:32Speaker 4: so I love that. I want to nurture that, you know,
- 39:35Speaker 4: and I want the board to nurture, and I want
- 39:36Speaker 4: the teachers to nurture, and I want the community to
- 39:39Speaker 4: nurture it. But you know, when you get into this,
- 39:42Speaker 4: you know, tip for tat back and forth about what's
- 39:45Speaker 4: good and what's bad. One of the problems is there
- 39:48Speaker 4: got to be a culture here in which if you
- 39:50Speaker 4: said anything negative about the schools, it was taboo. And
- 39:54Speaker 4: you know, anybody that would say anything about the schools
- 39:58Speaker 4: was hurting the reputations of the schools. And then people
- 40:00Speaker 4: aren't going to want to bring their kids here for
- 40:02Speaker 4: the schools, and then property values are going to go down.
- 40:04Speaker 4: I mean, one of my colleagues on the school board,
- 40:08Speaker 4: she's made that point many times that this is about keeping.
- 40:11Speaker 1: The issue for the entire community.
- 40:12Speaker 4: Yes, yes, And I believe that public school values come
- 40:16Speaker 4: before property values when you're running the school district. And
- 40:20Speaker 4: the fact of the matter is we've got great schools,
- 40:23Speaker 4: great campus. I was looking at a picture of the
- 40:24Speaker 4: other night from nineteen twenty down in the US Bank building.
- 40:27Speaker 4: They got some great pictures on the wall and they
- 40:29Speaker 4: have a nineteen twenty shot of downtown and you can
- 40:32Speaker 4: see the high school up there on the hill. And
- 40:34Speaker 4: I'm going, what a wonderful thing that this community in
- 40:37Speaker 4: nineteen twenty made that commitment. And my grandmother was on
- 40:41Speaker 4: the Laguna Beach High School PTA in nineteen thirty six
- 40:44Speaker 4: when the high school went to that campus, and my
- 40:47Speaker 4: uncle had been attending my uncle's in his period, they
- 40:52Speaker 4: had been attending in Tustin. They're getting bust to Tustin.
- 40:56Speaker 4: So this is a great story, a great legacy of
- 40:58Speaker 4: these schools are great. But you know, one of the
- 41:00Speaker 4: things is let's create a situation where we can be
- 41:06Speaker 4: honest about the strengths and the weakness.
- 41:08Speaker 1: Is sure And what had you run on? Transparency was
- 41:12Speaker 1: one of your pillars? Or was it accountability? Oh?
- 41:14Speaker 4: Yeah, but you know, go watch the meeting on January
- 41:18Speaker 4: twenty third, twenty twenty five, when we said, you know,
- 41:22Speaker 4: we think there are some things that we should have
- 41:24Speaker 4: a governance workshop on and talk about how we can improve.
- 41:28Speaker 4: And the one of the union representatives said, you're attacking us,
- 41:34Speaker 4: you're attacking the staff. I said, we're not attacking. This
- 41:36Speaker 4: is that we want to work with the staff. And
- 41:38Speaker 4: she said, your job is to protect us, you know,
- 41:41Speaker 4: and I don't know. Our job is to have the
- 41:46Speaker 4: school district accountable to the community. So, I mean, there
- 41:50Speaker 4: was just this whole really negative, kind of poisonous situation.
- 41:54Speaker 4: But so for example, you said, you've heard people say
- 42:00Speaker 4: the number one school in school system in Orange County.
- 42:03Speaker 4: Well that's true, and that's good, but that's comparing us
- 42:08Speaker 4: to students that spent the school districts that spend half
- 42:11Speaker 4: as much per student and have you know, thirty five
- 42:15Speaker 4: percent math or science or literacy, and so do we.
- 42:23Speaker 1: Have more funding howard because of property taxes?
- 42:25Speaker 4: That's the whole story. This is a this is a
- 42:27Speaker 4: basic aid district, which means that we don't we don't
- 42:31Speaker 4: have the budget assigned to us by Sacramento based on
- 42:35Speaker 4: average daily attendance. And that's that's one of the original problems.
- 42:38Speaker 4: Is we get our money direct, we get our we
- 42:42Speaker 4: get our tax dollars, we get we get our property
- 42:47Speaker 4: taxes basically refunded to us for purposes of the schools.
- 42:51Speaker 4: And it's about it's about seventy eight million dollars a
- 42:55Speaker 4: year for twenty three hundred kids. And so our average
- 42:59Speaker 4: cost per student year is half of what the districts
- 43:03Speaker 4: that we're saying we're number one in Orange County. Well,
- 43:06Speaker 4: that's comparing us to districts that have half as much.
- 43:09Speaker 1: Better You're okay, So there's a curve here that obviously, and.
- 43:12Speaker 4: So then the question is what about comparing us to
- 43:15Speaker 4: La Joya and Palo Alto and Carmel and some of
- 43:19Speaker 4: the other districts where they're basically that matter of Newport Mesa,
- 43:23Speaker 4: you know, because we've got a situation where we have
- 43:25Speaker 4: about we vary between like forty nine and fifty three
- 43:30Speaker 4: percent math proficiency for kids graduating from the high school.
- 43:34Speaker 4: And that's better than a lot of schools in Orange
- 43:37Speaker 4: County and enables us to say we're the best school
- 43:39Speaker 4: in Orange County.
- 43:40Speaker 1: But if you.
- 43:40Speaker 4: Compare us to other districts that have comparable resources we're not.
- 43:45Speaker 4: And the thing about it is is that you know,
- 43:48Speaker 4: you add on to the top of that that you know,
- 43:52Speaker 4: we really need to focus on math, and we really
- 43:54Speaker 4: need to focus on science, and we need to really
- 43:58Speaker 4: do what we need and can do for the students.
- 44:01Speaker 4: And one thing I've always said, people get into this
- 44:04Speaker 4: kind of artificial choice between we're doing. We're either good
- 44:08Speaker 4: at social emotional learning and promoting wellness, inclusivity and empathy
- 44:14Speaker 4: and all these qualities that we all support and value,
- 44:17Speaker 4: and so we have to find the right balance between
- 44:20Speaker 4: that and then the traditional academics. But one thing that
- 44:25Speaker 4: I believe individually is that one of the best things
- 44:31Speaker 4: you can do for student confidence and well being and
- 44:34Speaker 4: identity and strengthening and character is to make sure you're
- 44:39Speaker 4: creating enough opportunities and you're putting enough resources behind success
- 44:43Speaker 4: and academics. In other words, if you're a fourteen or
- 44:46Speaker 4: fifteen year old and you can succeed in sports, succeed
- 44:50Speaker 4: in classroom, and it's succeed in academics, that is really
- 44:53Speaker 4: good for your social emotional well being. And so we
- 44:57Speaker 4: shouldn't be bifurcating that we should be we should be
- 45:00Speaker 4: combined in that we should have an integrated strategy.
- 45:03Speaker 1: For Okay, And just so in case you're just driving
- 45:05Speaker 1: by and tuning in, we're talking to school board member
- 45:08Speaker 1: Howard Hughes, Howard Hills here at KXFM with your host
- 45:13Speaker 1: Billy Freed, and we're digging in deep. So Howard, Okay,
- 45:16Speaker 1: I'm with you on you know, excellence in the community
- 45:20Speaker 1: and how we compare to other communities that are this
- 45:23Speaker 1: well funded. So what's the fix? And if we can
- 45:27Speaker 1: get a little more specific? And I understand you may
- 45:31Speaker 1: be under some kind of NDA, but can we understand
- 45:34Speaker 1: the riff that occurred between you and doctor not you,
- 45:37Speaker 1: the board and doctor Glass and why that lasted so short?
- 45:41Speaker 1: Was such a short run?
- 45:42Speaker 4: Yeah, Well, let me just say that everything I've said
- 45:45Speaker 4: so far and everything I say in the ensuing discussion
- 45:50Speaker 4: is my personal opinion.
- 45:51Speaker 1: Does me too?
- 45:52Speaker 4: Doesn't represent the views of the board.
- 45:54Speaker 1: Same with the radio station. You and I are just
- 45:56Speaker 1: two guys talking.
- 45:57Speaker 4: Right, And I think that the fix is that, you know,
- 46:03Speaker 4: we've appointed a new superintendent and he just got through
- 46:08Speaker 4: with eight years as superintendent up at Palo Alto, and
- 46:12Speaker 4: five of those eight years that he was up there,
- 46:14Speaker 4: it was a number one rated high school in the
- 46:16Speaker 4: state of California.
- 46:17Speaker 1: Sounds like a great guy.
- 46:18Speaker 4: And he's the former principal of the high school here.
- 46:21Speaker 1: Okay, so we got a good pick. He did five years. Well,
- 46:23Speaker 1: what happened with the other guy?
- 46:25Speaker 4: Well, I you know, I was asked that question by
- 46:28Speaker 4: Los Angeles Times. I don't know if you saw the
- 46:30Speaker 4: article that they did, but I basically said, he was
- 46:32Speaker 4: a great guy. You did, and he had a lot
- 46:34Speaker 4: to offer, and.
- 46:36Speaker 1: You wrote, I guess I got the quote here. He's
- 46:38Speaker 1: a great guy, and he had some very very strong
- 46:40Speaker 1: qualifications as an educator and a lot to offer in
- 46:43Speaker 1: that regard. But I think it was difficult for him
- 46:46Speaker 1: to put those strengths to good use in a situation
- 46:49Speaker 1: where there was so much political strife.
- 46:51Speaker 4: Yeah, I think that all of us. That's true of
- 46:54Speaker 4: all of us. We haven't been able to put our
- 46:56Speaker 4: strengths to the best use because of all the disrupt
- 47:00Speaker 4: and chaos. And I don't know if you saw what
- 47:05Speaker 4: happened up at Thurston School on the fourteenth, but it
- 47:09Speaker 4: was pretty extreme.
- 47:09Speaker 1: I did, And I you know, I'm not going to
- 47:11Speaker 1: weigh in on seeing kids do that. I do know
- 47:14Speaker 1: that the little bit I heard that d Perry was
- 47:17Speaker 1: pushed to the ground apparently was not the case. She
- 47:20Speaker 1: came out and said, but regardless, I get that there's
- 47:23Speaker 1: but the point is there shouldn't be this.
- 47:25Speaker 4: We talk about disruption that was out of control. I'm
- 47:28Speaker 4: not going to go into it right now. But I
- 47:30Speaker 4: was there and I was targeted, and I know what
- 47:34Speaker 4: happened to D. And that's eventually, I think going to
- 47:38Speaker 4: be that's going to be established because speculation about who
- 47:42Speaker 4: did what to whom, we need to get all the facts.
- 47:44Speaker 1: But that all happened after Doctor Glass wasn't to say terminator.
- 47:49Speaker 4: Because of it.
- 47:50Speaker 1: I mean, but the point is that you obviously had
- 47:53Speaker 1: a personal issue with him, because we've all seen the
- 47:55Speaker 1: video of you asking him who he reports to, and.
- 47:59Speaker 4: Well, no, that that's a very interesting situation because what
- 48:02Speaker 4: I've been told by people that went viral, by the way,
- 48:05Speaker 4: I know, and what I've been told by people is
- 48:07Speaker 4: that if I try to explain that what was really
- 48:12Speaker 4: going on there, that it just makes it worse for
- 48:14Speaker 4: me that I'm just you know, in.
- 48:15Speaker 1: Harvor, your your defenses, you really couldn't hear.
- 48:18Speaker 4: I went to the Harvard Kennedy School Government. And one
- 48:22Speaker 4: of the things when I was when I was a
- 48:24Speaker 4: general counsel of a federal agency. One of the things
- 48:29Speaker 4: that was part of my experience there was getting to
- 48:33Speaker 4: go up to Harvard and do the Senior Managers and
- 48:36Speaker 4: Government program up there. And one of the things that
- 48:40Speaker 4: Professor Zimmerman always told us is when you find yourself
- 48:43Speaker 4: in a hole and you don't know how you got
- 48:46Speaker 4: there or how you're going to get out of it,
- 48:49Speaker 4: put down the shovel. Stop digging. Yeah, And so I've
- 48:54Speaker 4: been told just Howard, don't do any more digging about that.
- 48:58Speaker 4: The fact of the matter is that everybody that's on
- 49:03Speaker 4: that board knows that you can't hear because of the
- 49:07Speaker 4: acoustics of the room. And in fact, the Superintendent Glass
- 49:12Speaker 4: had ordered the staff to figure out what the problem
- 49:15Speaker 4: was and to get it fixed about three months earlier.
- 49:19Speaker 4: And after all that happened, I was at the same
- 49:24Speaker 4: place on the dais and Sherry Morgan, the President, was
- 49:28Speaker 4: three feet from me, and when she turned her head
- 49:32Speaker 4: in that direction, I could not hear what she was saying.
- 49:35Speaker 4: And that's the reality. They've now changed it.
- 49:38Speaker 1: So the point is, I know the internet can make
- 49:40Speaker 1: anything look different.
- 49:41Speaker 4: So the point is I'm not going to get into
- 49:45Speaker 4: it anymore because it's just it's a loser. But the
- 49:47Speaker 4: reality is is that I could not hear what he
- 49:51Speaker 4: was saying, and.
- 49:52Speaker 1: I'm going to accept that.
- 49:53Speaker 4: Yeah, so anyway, and he knows it and everybody there
- 49:57Speaker 4: knows it. But the point is that really wasn't between
- 50:00Speaker 4: him and me. That wasn't a big thing.
- 50:02Speaker 1: Well what was the big thing? Because here's a guy,
- 50:05Speaker 1: here's a guy that when I saw what he gets made,
- 50:08Speaker 1: when he gets paid, I'm like, oh my god, this
- 50:10Speaker 1: guy makes more than the city manager. He's probably the
- 50:12Speaker 1: highest paid UH state official in Laguna, and he came
- 50:16Speaker 1: highly recommended, and it seemed like there was so I'm
- 50:21Speaker 1: just speculating here a guy that comes in with big,
- 50:25Speaker 1: a big resume, wants to exert control and you guys
- 50:30Speaker 1: felt like what you had said before, you have a
- 50:32Speaker 1: strong UH superintendent and what maybe historically was a weak
- 50:38Speaker 1: board that would cave. But I guess I want to
- 50:41Speaker 1: understand specifically the things that he wasn't doing that you
- 50:45Speaker 1: wanted him to do besides communication, but like as far
- 50:48Speaker 1: as advancing education, where did he fall down in your view?
- 50:52Speaker 4: Well, I think that it's kind of a misstated premise
- 50:57Speaker 4: because I don't think anybody had the attitude of that
- 51:00Speaker 4: he did something wrong. I mean, you can people do,
- 51:04Speaker 4: and can and will have their different opinions about what
- 51:09Speaker 4: the board did right and wrong, and what he did
- 51:12Speaker 4: right or wrong, or what people in the community did
- 51:14Speaker 4: right or wrong, or what the staff did right or wrong.
- 51:17Speaker 4: Within a discussion of I'm Howard Hills, did I screw
- 51:22Speaker 4: that up? Yeah, you know, I did screw that up.
- 51:25Speaker 4: And so within the context of this, we can have
- 51:29Speaker 4: discussions about who did what and who what was successful
- 51:33Speaker 4: and what wasn't successful. But I think you know, you
- 51:36Speaker 4: got to remember those three ways that super under California code,
- 51:40Speaker 4: there's three ways that superintendents leave. One is without cause
- 51:44Speaker 4: and you pay them out with cause, you don't pay
- 51:47Speaker 4: him out, or by mutual agreement. And I think what
- 51:50Speaker 4: can be said is that sort of the consensus that
- 51:55Speaker 4: was reached was that, you know, it would be in
- 51:59Speaker 4: everybody's citrus to move on down the road. And that's
- 52:02Speaker 4: about as much as I can say about.
- 52:04Speaker 1: You guys weren't getting along in some capacity because you
- 52:07Speaker 1: decide mutually to part ways, which does indicate after, you know,
- 52:11Speaker 1: he moved his family out here and after ten months
- 52:13Speaker 1: something made a left turn.
- 52:15Speaker 4: Well, I will tell you this much. There was nobody
- 52:18Speaker 4: on the board or in this community that spoke more
- 52:20Speaker 4: positively about him than I did. I was quoted in
- 52:24Speaker 4: you know, Erica Richie quoted me and the Register saying,
- 52:27Speaker 4: this is the best person we could have gotten, and
- 52:30Speaker 4: it's good that he's it from out of state, and
- 52:32Speaker 4: we're going to get a new beginning, a new start
- 52:34Speaker 4: and everything. You know. Again, nobody, in fact, there were
- 52:39Speaker 4: people on the board that were not happy with the
- 52:42Speaker 4: selection and criticized it. I was really standing up for
- 52:47Speaker 4: and supporting it, and I still think it was the
- 52:51Speaker 4: right intent and right purpose that we had. And again
- 52:56Speaker 4: I took him and his family out and got them
- 52:59Speaker 4: all standing up on boards, you know, and I really
- 53:01Speaker 4: liked them a lot. But I think that he and
- 53:06Speaker 4: his family and the board and the community we all
- 53:09Speaker 4: had h well, some people, as I say, didn't like
- 53:13Speaker 4: the selection, but for the people that did support it,
- 53:16Speaker 4: including me, we all had expectations about what was going
- 53:19Speaker 4: to happen and how it was going to happen. And
- 53:21Speaker 4: I think that when he moved into the role. It
- 53:27Speaker 4: was a lot more complicated and there was a lot
- 53:30Speaker 4: more controversy than we ever anticipated or that he ever anticipated,
- 53:34Speaker 4: and so out of that comes some disappointments, some problems,
- 53:38Speaker 4: some questions about how we're going to go forward and
- 53:41Speaker 4: is it going to work, is it going to get better?
- 53:43Speaker 4: You know, one thing, when you have a relationship like that,
- 53:46Speaker 4: the interest of the kids are at stake here and
- 53:48Speaker 4: you can't sit around and say, well, for political reasons,
- 53:51Speaker 4: we're going to just see if this works out or something.
- 53:53Speaker 4: If it's if something's not working for him or for
- 53:57Speaker 4: the other constituencies and stakeholders, the board has to take
- 54:02Speaker 4: all of that into consideration and say is it fair
- 54:07Speaker 4: to him to invest more? You know, he did bring
- 54:10Speaker 4: his family out here. But the point is we worked
- 54:13Speaker 4: out a settlement that he thought was fair, that we
- 54:15Speaker 4: thought was fair. And in their words, it goes back
- 54:19Speaker 4: to the Harvard thing. If you're in a hole, put
- 54:21Speaker 4: down the shovel, and so we put that. I would
- 54:24Speaker 4: say that what we did is we put down the shovel,
- 54:26Speaker 4: so we didn't dig ourselves any deeper in a hole.
- 54:28Speaker 1: Okay, all right, we're good on that topic. Let me
- 54:31Speaker 1: we're closing in, And I want to ask you a
- 54:33Speaker 1: bigger question overall in education, and that is, do you
- 54:40Speaker 1: ever see the movie Waiting for Superman?
- 54:44Speaker 4: No?
- 54:44Speaker 1: I did? Have you heard about that movie?
- 54:45Speaker 4: Yeah?
- 54:46Speaker 1: So it's about a black kid who used to watch
- 54:49Speaker 1: television and think Superman was going to come to his
- 54:52Speaker 1: home and save him. And the education system failed him
- 54:56Speaker 1: because they had, you know, those schools in the inner
- 54:59Speaker 1: city to call him drop out factories and so on
- 55:01Speaker 1: and so forth. And there's a scene when he's looking
- 55:04Speaker 1: through the window at a teacher and he goes, his
- 55:07Speaker 1: name is Jeffrey, Canada, and he goes, you know, there
- 55:11Speaker 1: is something about watching a great teacher teach that is
- 55:17Speaker 1: it's a performance, it's magnetic. It's just it's life changing
- 55:22Speaker 1: for a good student. So my view is the way
- 55:24Speaker 1: you make a school better is it's simple, get better teachers.
- 55:29Speaker 1: And I guess I'm curious to know in your view.
- 55:32Speaker 1: I would think theoretically it's not easy to attract the
- 55:35Speaker 1: best teachers here because if we're at the same pay
- 55:38Speaker 1: level as let's say Irvine, they can't afford to live
- 55:41Speaker 1: in Laguna, They're going to live Inland. It's going to
- 55:43Speaker 1: be an easier commute for one thing, and then coming
- 55:46Speaker 1: into an environment like this where there's a lot of
- 55:48Speaker 1: turmoil and a lot of acrimony, and it's like, I
- 55:51Speaker 1: don't want to walk into that. But number one, would
- 55:54Speaker 1: you agree with that? And number two, how do we
- 55:57Speaker 1: And is it the job of the supervisor to set
- 55:59Speaker 1: the tone and do the marketing to attract the best teachers?
- 56:03Speaker 4: Well, first of all, I will tell you this one
- 56:07Speaker 4: of the teachers at the in the school system right
- 56:11Speaker 4: now that is that we have a lot of disagreements with.
- 56:17Speaker 4: And it's tough and it's difficult because we feel very
- 56:21Speaker 4: strongly and passionately about what about what ought to happen,
- 56:28Speaker 4: and we're not in agreement on it. But he is
- 56:32Speaker 4: a brilliant teacher and he's he's I really admire him
- 56:36Speaker 4: as an educator, without without question, and it's a he's
- 56:41Speaker 4: an example of the kind of teachers we need in
- 56:43Speaker 4: this time. One of the things that d Perry and
- 56:45Speaker 4: I have worked a lot on is we're part of
- 56:47Speaker 4: this county county wide effort to get more curriculum for
- 56:52Speaker 4: students who aren't going to go to college and who
- 56:55Speaker 4: are maybe going to go into the arts or into
- 56:58Speaker 4: industry or into you know, tangible uh, tangible productivity, you know,
- 57:05Speaker 4: and make sure because you know a lot of them
- 57:07Speaker 4: are going to end up making more money than the
- 57:08Speaker 4: kids that go to college, right, you know. And I've
- 57:11Speaker 4: had kids that have done I have five kids and
- 57:14Speaker 4: twelve grandkids, and I've seen it all, you know, the spectrum.
- 57:17Speaker 4: I had a daughter that went to Stanford, and I
- 57:19Speaker 4: have another daughter that went to Saddleback, and they both
- 57:22Speaker 4: have had wonderful lives. And so it's there's no one
- 57:25Speaker 4: size fits all, you know. So you got to have
- 57:27Speaker 4: real diversity in that regard, and so you recruit teachers
- 57:30Speaker 4: that can respond to the needs of the students. And
- 57:33Speaker 4: I think we have fantastic faculty here. I think that
- 57:38Speaker 4: there have been some controversies, you know there there, but
- 57:42Speaker 4: we really goes back to what I said very early.
- 57:45Speaker 4: We can't let the governance issues where we have disagreement,
- 57:49Speaker 4: that where everybody in good faith has serious disagreements, we
- 57:53Speaker 4: can't let that into the classroom. And our teachers, when
- 57:56Speaker 4: they're in the classroom, they're unsurpassed, sacred, they're they're fantastic.
- 58:02Speaker 4: And what I really don't like to see is seeing
- 58:05Speaker 4: some of the teachers getting sucked into politics, because that's
- 58:11Speaker 4: not good for anybody. And uh so we all have
- 58:15Speaker 4: to be cautious stewards of the bifurcation between the governance
- 58:21Speaker 4: process and what goes on in the classroom. And I
- 58:23Speaker 4: think that's broken down in recent years and in recent months,
- 58:27Speaker 4: and we got to restore that because the relationship. And
- 58:31Speaker 4: I'll tell you, my kids in Washington, d C. Schools
- 58:35Speaker 4: had the most wonderful teachers. And it's not about money,
- 58:39Speaker 4: it's not about you know, uh, it's not about privilege.
- 58:43Speaker 4: It's about the teacher and the student. And my kids
- 58:47Speaker 4: went to schools in d C where they had to
- 58:49Speaker 4: go to metal go through metal detectors to get on compass.
- 58:52Speaker 4: And so I've seen it all across the spectrum, and
- 58:55Speaker 4: we have nothing but to be grateful for what we
- 58:58Speaker 4: have here and we will will always be able to
- 59:01Speaker 4: market our schools and the correlation between property values and
- 59:07Speaker 4: school that's just not sustainable in reality. We've got great schools,
- 59:11Speaker 4: we've got great teachers, we've got great parents, and we've
- 59:14Speaker 4: got most of all great students and they're doing all things.
- 59:18Speaker 4: So I think that nobody around here needs to wait
- 59:22Speaker 4: for Superman. I think that we've got we've got Superman
- 59:25Speaker 4: here and the super women in our schools, but we
- 59:30Speaker 4: can't allow the schools to fall under and fall into
- 59:37Speaker 4: bad habits of governance. We've got to restore good habits
- 59:41Speaker 4: of governance. And when you have a situation where you
- 59:44Speaker 4: have a by law, I'm going to just give you
- 59:45Speaker 4: a very specific example. You asked for specific examples. You
- 59:48Speaker 4: have a by law that says that the board's action