Latest / Tabernacle Talk - A Bible Study Podcast with Pastor Bryon Self / Ask Anything: What's Up With Bible Translations?
Transcript
- 0:00Welcome to Tabernacle Talk Tabernacle talk is a Bible study
- 0:03podcast brought from Tabernacle Baptist Church in Essex, MD I'm
- 0:07your host, Brian Self. We hope this podcast encourages
- 0:10you to know Christ, grow in his word and show his love to others
- 0:14Let's dive right in Welcome to Tabernacle talk and right now we
- 0:18are doing This is our very last episode of the weekday Bible
- 0:24study until we get to Psalm 119. So after after today's episode,
- 0:31which should come out on a Friday, going to be moving to a
- 0:34Wednesday publishing schedule. And so every Wednesday, which
- 0:38will be, you know, about halfway through the week for most
- 0:41people, we will have an episode that's dropping.
- 0:44And so I believe my next one is like Psalm one O 7 or one O 8,
- 0:49if I remember correctly, is where book 5 of Psalm starts.
- 0:52And so I'm going to be walking through and so going to go Psalm
- 0:54one O 7 through 118, doing 1 Psalm every single Wednesday.
- 1:00And then after that Psalm 118 episode, then I'll do a weekdays
- 1:07the 22 sections through Psalm 119.
- 1:11And that way I don't have to do 175 verses in just one day.
- 1:16And so going to do that and then hit it back towards from Psalm
- 1:20120 through 150 and we'll we'll see depending on the time of
- 1:26year, if it's a little bit slower time period, I might go
- 1:29back to weekdays. So just keep an eye on either
- 1:32your Facebook feed, YouTube feed, or if you've got a podcast
- 1:35feed like I do, it notifies me when the people that I follow
- 1:39when they upload. And so I encourage you to do
- 1:41that. Today there was going to be an
- 1:45Ask Anything episode, but I didn't get another question.
- 1:48And so I am doing my own Ask Anything episode, which is
- 1:52Brian, you're on Tabernacle talk.
- 1:55We've done, I think at this point very nearly like 550
- 2:00different episodes. What is your favorite Bible or
- 2:04what is your favorite translation of Scripture?
- 2:07And so today is tell me, you know, it's Ask Anything.
- 2:11Tell me about the Bible or about Bible translations.
- 2:16I'll say this in one end, Bible translation is often the thing
- 2:21that people can get worried about or upset about.
- 2:24But I want to make one thing really clear.
- 2:27I love what the King James translators said in their
- 2:30preface to the readers. They said we acknowledge and
- 2:34affirm that even the very meanest, the very poorest, the
- 2:38the least well done translations of Scripture contain no, they
- 2:45are the word of God and that's the way that they phrased it.
- 2:49And I'm so thankful for the copies of God's word that we are
- 2:52able to have in English. My goal in highlighting some
- 2:57Bible translations for you in this episode is so you can know
- 3:01number one. Are these translations?
- 3:05Are they reliable? I'm not going to be giving you
- 3:07guys any today that you should shy away from.
- 3:10These are all excellent translations that I would
- 3:14encourage you to read from. You don't have to read all of
- 3:17them. Frankly, if you just have one
- 3:18translation you read, praise the Lord for that.
- 3:21I encourage most people to have at least two that they're
- 3:24reading. Not everything that is
- 3:26communicated in the original languages can come across one to
- 3:30one in English. And so if you have at least 2
- 3:34English translations, that can really help you to see some
- 3:37different aspects of what is happening in the original
- 3:40languages. It's a little bit like a diamond
- 3:42where as you look at it from different angles, you can notice
- 3:45different things and you can see its beauty from different
- 3:49angles. It's not that when you look at a
- 3:50diamond in One Direction that you are are somehow missing out
- 3:56on the diamond. You're still beholding it, but
- 3:58you're just able to behold it more fully as you look at the
- 4:01different facets of the diamond. And so I want to encourage you
- 4:05to read God's word. And so going to start today with
- 4:11the first Bible that I ever read, and that is the King James
- 4:17Version of the Bible. And this was not the first
- 4:20English translation, this was about the 6th, 7th or 8th
- 4:25English translation depending on how you break it down.
- 4:29My copy of my main copy of the King James that I have is this
- 4:33one that's rebound by Cherry Hill Bibles and I purchased this
- 4:37several years ago from someone that was raising money for
- 4:42something. And so it is just a beautiful
- 4:45copy of God's word. It is a new Cambridge paragraph
- 4:50edition of the King James. So you can buy those on Amazon
- 4:54or online. And what that does is it takes
- 4:58the text of Scripture and puts it in a single column format,
- 5:02which makes it really, really easy to read.
- 5:04It's about how you would read any other book.
- 5:07And so to me, that's always very helpful to be able to read that.
- 5:10The King James has incredibly poetic language, and it's still
- 5:14somewhat within our common vocabulary for the most part.
- 5:20There are some words that have gone out of date.
- 5:23There are words that have meanings that have changed
- 5:25overtime. So you can read the word Unicorn
- 5:28in the King James. It's not talking about a horse
- 5:30with a horn, it's talking about a rhinoceros.
- 5:33But that was the word that they had for that back in that time
- 5:36period. And so they use that word.
- 5:38And so there are sometimes confusions that can come up if
- 5:43people are only reading the King James or if they come across it
- 5:47and they don't recognize this is not written in the 21st century.
- 5:51This is written translated mainly in the 17th century.
- 5:56In the 1600s, and even a little bit before then, it was actually
- 6:00a revision of the Bishops Bible, which was a revision of the
- 6:04Great Bible, which was a revision of the Matthews Bible.
- 6:07So the King James translators, they didn't make something
- 6:09entirely new. They were working off of what
- 6:13men in the previous century had already done.
- 6:15And we're working to just make a good translation Better is what
- 6:19they say in their preference to the reader.
- 6:21And so I'm thankful for the King James.
- 6:23It's what I grew up reading and memorizing.
- 6:26If you hear me quote verses, most of the time it's the King
- 6:29James that's running through my head.
- 6:31And so you could do a lot worse than to read that.
- 6:34I will say on one end, many cults today, including the the
- 6:40Mormons, the 7th Day Adventists, and others have tried to utilize
- 6:45some of the archaic language in the King James to justify
- 6:51aberrant theology. And that is not the fault of the
- 6:54King James at all. But just be aware that just
- 6:58because someone uses the King James, that does not necessarily
- 7:01follow that they are a an Orthodox, A godly Christian.
- 7:07And so always be be careful, be watchful, but I'm thankful for
- 7:12the beauty that we find within that translation about let me
- 7:16see. This would have been 370 about
- 7:21371 years after the King James was initially published, they
- 7:28released the new King James Version and this was a slight
- 7:31update to the King James, bringing it fully into the 20th
- 7:36century and its language and so updated some old terms.
- 7:40It has tremendous footnotes showing different manuscript
- 7:45traditions and why different Bibles, Bible translations might
- 7:51have slightly different wording in one place or another.
- 7:54The new King James has great notes highlighting a why that
- 7:57would could be. I love the new King James and it
- 8:01it feels a little bit like home for me when I read it because
- 8:05it's so similar to the King James, but it's still within my
- 8:08language. And so I really, really enjoy
- 8:12reading through the new King James.
- 8:14This is a it's called the premiere collection from Thomas
- 8:17Nelson and it's some of the most affordable.
- 8:21What's called premium Bibles in in the world are those that have
- 8:24like genuine leather as opposed to like a synthetic material.
- 8:29And so I really enjoy this. This is also a single column
- 8:33paragraph Bible because that is honestly just the way that's
- 8:37easiest for me to read scripture.
- 8:39And so if sometimes maybe if you have a 2 column Bible, if it's
- 8:43hard for you to read or to understand and you just feel
- 8:46like the format's throwing you off, I encourage you find a
- 8:49single column Bible. Then I have here a new
- 8:53international version and this is an old copy actually just
- 8:58found in the church library from 1979 was the publishing date.
- 9:04And this is also single column paragraph.
- 9:07The NIV was created because a Seattle businessman was trying
- 9:14to witness to someone and as he was telling them the words of
- 9:19scripture, he was using the King James Version.
- 9:21And he said he could just kind of see the person's eyes glaze
- 9:25over like they just when there was the archaic language, they
- 9:30just didn't understand. They didn't get it.
- 9:33And so he talked with his pastor.
- 9:35And the NIV was birthed out of that desire to be able to reach
- 9:40new generations with the truth of Scripture.
- 9:43And the New International Version has been the best
- 9:46selling translation of Scripture for 43 years.
- 9:52If I might be 41, it was either 1982 or 1984 that the NIV became
- 9:58the best selling translation of Scripture all across the world.
- 10:02And so the NIV had some updates that were done in 2011 and then
- 10:10there was also a addition that was done in the mid 2000s called
- 10:17Today's New International Version.
- 10:20The Today's New International Version removed a lot of, if you
- 10:25will, gender specific language, which sometimes can be good.
- 10:28You know, when Jesus says I, when he's telling the apostles,
- 10:32I will make you fishers of men. We know he's not talking about
- 10:35men specifically, like only the male gender.
- 10:39We would know, OK, He's talking about men as in mankind or
- 10:42people. And so take that same approach
- 10:46of saying I will make you fishers of mankind or I will
- 10:49make you fishers of people. And then apply that all across
- 10:53Scripture today. Today's new international
- 10:56version, the TNIV took that and that was how they did their
- 11:02translation work. That was not particularly well
- 11:05loved. And so the NIV revision in 2011,
- 11:10they, they walked back some of those decisions to be a little
- 11:15bit more conservative in how they approach those things.
- 11:19And so the NIV has been used at our church many times.
- 11:25My my friend Doctor Ron Smith has used that throughout almost
- 11:29all of his ministry as he's been preaching for decades as a
- 11:33missionary and church planter and then as an established
- 11:36church pastor. And so I commend that to you as
- 11:41well. Then we have the New American
- 11:43Standard Bible. This is the Nasby is how I'll
- 11:47sometimes abbreviate it, and this is the Nasby. 95 And the
- 11:51New American Standard was made because people wanted to have
- 11:55just a very formal translation of the word of God.
- 12:00That as God has given us in the original languages, Hebrew and
- 12:05Aramaic, in Greek, as he's given us the extant manuscripts that
- 12:11we can read through, copies of, copies of copies of the exact
- 12:15same language as what was originally penned.
- 12:18We want to be able to have a way to know, all right, what word
- 12:24order did God originally put this in, in Greek or in Hebrew?
- 12:28What were the grammatical senses?
- 12:31Is there a particular word that is used over and over and over
- 12:35again? I want to be able to see that
- 12:38reflected in my language. Sometimes that's not possible as
- 12:42you're working from Greek to English.
- 12:46From my limited study of Greek in Bible college, I can tell you
- 12:51there are so many articles or like we would have A and the you
- 12:56can have just thousands and thousands of those within a page
- 13:02of of of Greek. And so if you were to very
- 13:07woodenly take everything from Greek or from Hebrew and put it
- 13:12into an English Bible, it would be unintelligible.
- 13:16It would. We don't have the same language.
- 13:17The difference is not simply that we have different
- 13:20vocabulary words, it's that there are just so many
- 13:25differences between languages. But formal translations like the
- 13:31New American Standard do their very, very best to bring as much
- 13:36of the original languages, vocab, grammar, style into
- 13:42English as they possibly can. It's why sometimes people think
- 13:47that a New American Standard Bible, or the New King James or
- 13:51the English Standard Version or the King James even, might be a
- 13:54little bit harder to read. It seems kind of difficult.
- 13:58It's not because there's like a mystical barrier to you
- 14:02understanding the grammar, it's because in those formal
- 14:06translations, they're bringing as much as they can of the
- 14:09original languages into our language in English.
- 14:13And so sometimes that can make it a little hard to read, but
- 14:16you get to see behind the curtain a little bit of what is
- 14:19happening in the original languages.
- 14:22One perhaps illustration that I can give of this.
- 14:25So the French word for potato is palm de tere.
- 14:29If you speak French and I'm butchering that pronunciation, I
- 14:31apologize profusely. Palm de tere, or if you will,
- 14:35palm apple de of and tear earth. So palm de tere, apple of earth.
- 14:43And so if someone said, Hey, what, what is that vegetable
- 14:46over there? And I were to say or, or what do
- 14:49you call that vegetable there? Yeah, I, I apologize.
- 14:55I'm trying to think through in my brain which way the
- 14:57conversation's gone. If you ask what is that
- 15:02vegetable over there? And I tell you, oh, that's an
- 15:04apple of earth. You might go, oh, very cool,
- 15:07That's great. Can I have an apple of earth?
- 15:08You dive into it and you go, wait a second, this is a potato.
- 15:10I said, yeah, I know. So I told you exactly what it
- 15:14is. I word for word told you exactly
- 15:18what the word was, but the meaning didn't get across
- 15:22because what was literal in in one language or what word
- 15:26etymology was in one language didn't reach into another
- 15:30language. So that is both the benefit of
- 15:34formal translation that you get to peek behind the curtain, but
- 15:37there's also a downside to it in that you might not always be
- 15:40able to understand everything that is going on.
- 15:45The next translation that I want to highlight for you is the
- 15:48English Standard Version. And this is one of the best
- 15:52selling translations of the past 25 years at in most evangelical
- 15:58churches today, at least ones that I've been around ones in
- 16:02particular that would hold to more conservative theology.
- 16:07The English standard version is just taken the world by storm,
- 16:10if you will. It's it's been for the 21st
- 16:15century something like what the King James Version was during
- 16:20the 17th century in the 1600s. And so the English standard
- 16:24version reads very poetically. And most any great expository
- 16:31Bible preacher that you might hear of today, whether that's
- 16:34Alistair Begg, whether that's Mark Dever, whether that's Ligan
- 16:39Duncan, just a whole slew of people will use the English
- 16:44Standard version that they are working from.
- 16:47It's very, very faithful and reliable.
- 16:51I have my favorite edition of it right here, which is the legacy
- 16:57format. And I know they just did a
- 16:59rebrand with some things over at Crossway, which is the Bible
- 17:02publisher. And so they have a new name for
- 17:05it. And I can't remember what the
- 17:06new name is, but it's single column paragraph format.
- 17:10And then it has some nice wide margins that you can write in.
- 17:14And so I definitely do commend to you the English standard
- 17:18version. It's an excellent translation.
- 17:20It's revision of of the Revised Standard Version from 1952, and
- 17:25it is intentionally conservative.
- 17:27I have a loved Crossway and their deep desire to share the
- 17:31gospel, to help missions work all across the world and for the
- 17:37the great equipping that they do of pastors and churches.
- 17:40They're a very giving company. And so I've been really, really
- 17:44blessed by their ministry. They actually just came out with
- 17:46a hymnal. I'm going to grab that hymnal
- 17:48real quick called the Sing Hymnal, The sing hymnal put
- 17:54together by Keith and Kristen Getty and that has both classic
- 18:02hymns of the faith as well as some new hymns that have been
- 18:06written. Saw in there the song How Great
- 18:08is Our God? Matt Redman's 10,000 Reasons
- 18:12Bless the Lord, as well as many songs by Keith and Kristen
- 18:15Getty, Matt Poppa and Matt Boswell, Bryan Fowler, Sky
- 18:20Peterson, Andrew Peterson and others are just great.
- 18:25Laura Story, Bob Coughlin, Devin Coughlin, great new hymns.
- 18:30And so I encourage you, if you have the means, get the Sing
- 18:35Hymnal weather just a copy for your home.
- 18:39It can be a dramatic help to you as you read through and sing
- 18:42through those excellent songs from scripture.
- 18:47Next translation I want to highlight is the Holman
- 18:50Christian Standard Bible. So if you will, this is the dad
- 18:53of the translation that I use here preaching at Tabernacle and
- 18:59that I've used for probably 500 of the episodes on Tabernacle
- 19:04talk the Christian Standard Bible.
- 19:07So the Holman Christian Standard Bible is a translation that was
- 19:11done in the late 90s and very early 2000s.
- 19:16I believe the release date was like 2003, 2004, that the whole
- 19:20Bible was released and it had a couple of unique elements of it.
- 19:25It was right in the intermediate state between formal translation
- 19:29and what's called like dynamic or very readable translation.
- 19:36So it it tried to strike a Direct Line through both of
- 19:41those that it was both formal, that it brought some things over
- 19:45from the original languages as far as grammar, style, vocab, as
- 19:50well as being very readable in today's English.
- 19:52And I think it did that job phenomenally well.
- 19:55One thing that it did that I really loved in the HCSB was it
- 19:59translated the Tetragrammaton, the YHWH or as we have.
- 20:03In most of our English translations, all small caps
- 20:09Lord Lord, which is the name Yahweh.
- 20:13It actually translated it as Yahweh in over 600 spots.
- 20:18I really loved that. It also highlights any
- 20:21quotations of the Old Testament in the New Testament as bold.
- 20:26And so you can see really, really easily where as here in
- 20:31Acts 15, James is quoting from the Old Testament and you can
- 20:36see it marked right here in bold.
- 20:38And so that's a really, really helpful tool.
- 20:40It also translated the Greek word doulos in the New Testament
- 20:46as slave. So we just went over some of
- 20:49that in Ephesians chapter 6 consistently.
- 20:52And so Paul several times calls himself the doulos of Jesus
- 20:56Christ, that he is the slave of Jesus Christ.
- 20:59And that's the, if you will, the relationship that we have, that
- 21:03he is our master. He's also our friend, our
- 21:06father, our brother, so many other things as well, but he is
- 21:09our master. And so that was one thing that
- 21:12the Holman Christian Standard Bible did.
- 21:14However, the use of Yahweh and the consistent use of slave made
- 21:20it so that the CSB was not as well or readily received.
- 21:25Some people weren't used to that name of God yet, Yahweh, and so
- 21:31that did not catch on as well as one might have hoped.
- 21:38Then I also want to mention here as we are closing in on time, I,
- 21:43I want to mention again as I'm going through all of these, my
- 21:46encouragement to you is read the word of God and whatever
- 21:50translation that the Lord uses to be able to speak to you.
- 21:53Wonderful. Or if you're like, man, I have a
- 21:55translation. I love my translation, but maybe
- 21:58I can reference one other. I encourage you to do that.
- 22:01That would be good for your walk with the Lord.
- 22:04Then we have here the New Living Translation by Tyndale is the
- 22:08publisher. And the New Living Translation
- 22:11was a legitimate translation that was begun in the 1990s.
- 22:15And it was taken from the Living Bible, which was a paraphrase
- 22:20that had been around for several decades.
- 22:22And a team of scholars went, what if we took some of the
- 22:24readability of this paraphrase of Scripture, but made a
- 22:28legitimate translation? And so I absolutely love the New
- 22:32Living Translation. It's what I recommend for young,
- 22:36like age wise young believers as well as young Christians that
- 22:43perhaps are new to the faith. I think they can get incredibly
- 22:47blessed through the New Living Translation.
- 22:50Then there's this version which is the modern English version,
- 22:55and the modern English version was released in 2016 and it was
- 22:59a very, very small update to the King James version.
- 23:04And this was done in Britain and was dedicated to the Queen
- 23:10actually. And so the modern English
- 23:12version is very, very similar to the King James.
- 23:16Just think the King James in today's language and that's, it
- 23:22does not have the footnotes that the new King James version has,
- 23:26doesn't have anything like that. If you're like, I love the King
- 23:29James, but I really wish I had it in today's language.
- 23:34I I don't want, yeah, I don't want any footnotes.
- 23:36I don't want anything. Go with the Modern English
- 23:38version and that'll be there for you.
- 23:42Then I have here the New American Standard Bible, the
- 23:452020 edition. So I mentioned the 1995 edition
- 23:49earlier that it was made to be a formal translation.
- 23:52The NASB 2020 was the latest update to that, 25 years after
- 23:58the previous update. And so it had some areas from
- 24:04the 95 where it needed to be perhaps more literal or more
- 24:09formal, more closer to the original languages, and it did
- 24:14that as well as increased some readability.
- 24:17And I am really, really fond of the Nasby 2020, so I commend
- 24:21that to you. Then second to last one here is
- 24:24the Legacy Standard Bible, and this is from Steadfast Bibles.
- 24:30And the Legacy Standard Bible is one that was done by John
- 24:33MacArthur's Bible College, his seminary, the Masters Seminary.
- 24:38And so they took the New American Standard Bible and did
- 24:41a light update to it, really leaning into the formal side.
- 24:46So if you will, the Legacy Standard Bible might be one of
- 24:50the least easy to read translations in English of
- 24:56Scripture, but it is very, very rich.
- 25:00And so if you're wanting to do word studies, if you're wanting
- 25:03to see how many times a given word is used in Scripture, the
- 25:07the Legacy Standard Bible would be an excellent choice for that.
- 25:10Right here I have the MacArthur Study Bible in the Legacy
- 25:14Standard Bible. And so that is the text of the
- 25:16Legacy Standard Bible with the notes from the MacArthur Study
- 25:20Bible. Perhaps the biggest highlight
- 25:22from the MacArthur Study Bible is every time that the
- 25:25Tetragrammaton is used in the Old Testament.
- 25:30So YHWH are all lower caps. Lord, it is.
- 25:37It just says Yahweh in the text. And so I really enjoy that as
- 25:42I'm reading through the Legacy Standard Bible and then my
- 25:46favorite, and I won't spend much time on this, the Christian
- 25:49Standard Bible is my favorite translation of Scripture.
- 25:52I've been using this pretty much every single day for the past
- 25:56five and a half, six years, actually probably 6 going on 7
- 26:00now. And the Christian standard Bible
- 26:02is incredibly readable. It is very faithful to the
- 26:05original languages. It is a joy to read.
- 26:09It has the Old Testament quotations in the New Testament
- 26:12in bold text. It has great footnotes to let
- 26:16you know where manuscripts differ and why.
- 26:20And if for no other reason, just the amount of time that I've
- 26:24spent in it, it has so helped my relationship with the Lord, my
- 26:29understanding of the word of God.
- 26:31And so I want to come in that to you.
- 26:33This particular edition of the Christian Standard Bible that I
- 26:37have, I actually won in a giveaway not too long ago.
- 26:41And this is a Skyler Bible, which makes, in my opinion, some
- 26:46of the best Bibles in the world. And this is a green calfskin.
- 26:52And I really, really love this, but I want to encourage you,
- 26:56whatever edition of Scripture you have, whatever translation
- 27:01of Scripture that you have read it.
- 27:04The best Bible is one that you are going to read.
- 27:07And I want to kind of close out today through reading Psalm 19.
- 27:14And this is what the Word of God does for us.
- 27:18So the instruction of Yahweh is perfect, renewing one's life.
- 27:23The testimony of Yahweh is trustworthy, making the
- 27:27experienced wise. The precepts of Yahweh are
- 27:30right, making the heart glad. The command of Yahweh is
- 27:33radiant, making the eyes light up.
- 27:36The fear of Yahweh is pure, enduring forever.
- 27:39The ordinances of Yahweh are reliable and all together
- 27:43righteous. They are more desirable than
- 27:46gold, than an abundance of pure gold, and sweeter than honey
- 27:50dripping from a honeycomb. In addition, your servant is
- 27:54warned by them, and in keeping them there is an abundant
- 27:58reward. May we have that same love that
- 28:01the Psalmist had for the Word of God, his precepts, his
- 28:04instructions, his ordinances, and may we find that the Word of
- 28:08God is a safe and sure foundation upon which to build
- 28:11our lives. Thanks for tuning in, have a
- 28:13wonderful day.