Latest / Voddie Baucham Sermons / Voddie Baucham - The Reformation Part 2
Transcript
- 0:01Speaker 1: Greetings. Really? I said greetings. Good morning. Good day. Good day. Yeah.
- 0:11Speaker 1: How are you? Good, good, good. It's a delight to
- 0:15Speaker 1: be here. It took a while for us to get here,
- 0:19Speaker 1: but we made it. And this 15-hour time difference from
- 0:24Speaker 1: where we started has got us a little turned around
- 0:30Speaker 1: Somebody asked me today when we got here. And you
- 0:35Speaker 1: would have thought that they had asked me to solve
- 0:38Speaker 1: a quadratic equation. Just trying to think about what day
- 0:43Speaker 1: is it. But we are delighted to be here. My
- 0:48Speaker 1: assignment is to address the issue of the Reformation and
- 0:52Speaker 1: the restoration of the mission of the church. And as
- 0:57Speaker 1: we think about that, I want to Think about that
- 0:59Speaker 1: in a couple of different ways. I don't think most Christians,
- 1:05Speaker 1: most Protestants, appreciate the magnitude of the Reformation. For one thing,
- 1:14Speaker 1: most Protestants don't really know much about the difference between
- 1:19Speaker 1: Roman Catholicism and Protestantism in terms of our theology. Most
- 1:24Speaker 1: Protestants have very little understanding of the Protestant Reformation, maybe
- 1:30Speaker 1: they have heard about, you know, the nailing of the
- 1:33Speaker 1: 95 theses on the door of the Wittenberg Church, and,
- 1:37Speaker 1: you know, maybe you know the name John Calvin and
- 1:41Speaker 1: things like this, but we really don't understand the magnitude
- 1:45Speaker 1: of what happened and the significance of it as it
- 1:50Speaker 1: relates to the mission of the church. And what I
- 1:55Speaker 1: want to do today is I want to address... the
- 1:59Speaker 1: way we think about the gospel message. We just heard
- 2:06Speaker 1: so beautifully the theology surrounding the person and work of Christ.
- 2:12Speaker 1: What happens at the Reformation is we essentially go to
- 2:16Speaker 1: war over what it means to proclaim that. Because it
- 2:23Speaker 1: has tremendous implications. Now, in order to understand this, first
- 2:27Speaker 1: understand that Catholicism is a sacramental and sacerdotal religion. What
- 2:34Speaker 1: do those words mean? Well, I'm glad you asked. Sacramental.
- 2:40Speaker 1: Sacramental religion. Grace is dispensed through the sacraments. Seven sacraments
- 2:47Speaker 1: in particular within the Roman Catholic Church. Any good Roman
- 2:55Speaker 1: Catholics in here that grew up Roman Catholic? and you
- 2:58Speaker 1: learned about these sacraments, and when you're an infant, you're baptized,
- 3:02Speaker 1: and then you're confirmed, and then after you've been confirmed,
- 3:05Speaker 1: you can have your first communion. And then there's marriage,
- 3:13Speaker 1: another one, and then there's confession, and then there's religious orders,
- 3:18Speaker 1: and then there's last rites. And all of these things
- 3:22Speaker 1: are incredibly important because they are the means to by
- 3:26Speaker 1: which and through which grace is dispensed to the believer.
- 3:33Speaker 1: And this grace being dispensed is important because think of it,
- 3:38Speaker 1: the best way I can explain it is this, you
- 3:40Speaker 1: think of it as though you have a jug, right?
- 3:42Speaker 1: And this jug is where you put your grace. And
- 3:49Speaker 1: eventually you go to heaven when that jug is full,
- 3:53Speaker 1: when it's completely full, okay? Each one of these sacraments
- 3:57Speaker 1: kind of fills up your jug. Now, when you sin,
- 4:04Speaker 1: you empty your jug. And so your jug's always kind
- 4:09Speaker 1: of wrestling to go up or down, right? And if
- 4:12Speaker 1: you're really faithful and if you go to Mass and
- 4:17Speaker 1: take the Eucharist and you go to confession and you
- 4:20Speaker 1: get married and you a part of religious orders and
- 4:23Speaker 1: all that, so that you're filling up that jug and
- 4:25Speaker 1: your good deeds that you do, these things are filling
- 4:29Speaker 1: up that jug. But again, sin's taking that thing away.
- 4:35Speaker 1: If you're really, really good, you end your life not
- 4:39Speaker 1: with your jug full. Nobody ends their life with their
- 4:41Speaker 1: jug full, which is why they have purgatory. You go
- 4:47Speaker 1: to purgatory to suffer so that you can finish filling
- 4:51Speaker 1: up your jug and then be released into heaven. By
- 4:59Speaker 1: the way, this is why indulgences were so important. We
- 5:04Speaker 1: all remember John Tetzel, right? He's raising money to build St.
- 5:10Speaker 1: Peter's Cathedral. That famous saying, whenever a coin in the
- 5:14Speaker 1: coffers ring, a soul from purgatory springs. John Tetzel is
- 5:21Speaker 1: selling plenary indulgences. What's a plenary indulgence? Well, in a
- 5:30Speaker 1: conference setting, oftentimes you'll have breakout sessions and then you
- 5:34Speaker 1: have plenary sessions, right? The plenary session is the one
- 5:37Speaker 1: that everybody comes to. It's like this, right? Everybody comes
- 5:40Speaker 1: to the plenary session. Well, a plenary indulgence is an
- 5:43Speaker 1: indulgence that fills up whatever gap remains in your grace jar.
- 5:51Speaker 1: You get a plenary indulgence, you go straight to heaven. Now,
- 5:54Speaker 1: plenary indulgences aren't great for people who are living. Because
- 5:59Speaker 1: if you're living and you go get a plenary indulgence,
- 6:02Speaker 1: then before you make it back home, you've sinned again,
- 6:04Speaker 1: so you've lost some of that. But if you're dead,
- 6:10Speaker 1: if you're dead and you can get a plenary indulgence,
- 6:15Speaker 1: you may have a thousand years left in purgatory, but
- 6:17Speaker 1: that moment, you go to heaven. Hence the statement, whenever
- 6:22Speaker 1: a coin in the coffers ring, a soul from purgatory springs.
- 6:29Speaker 1: Tetzel was put his hand over a fire and people
- 6:33Speaker 1: watching would be in awe and there would be screams
- 6:37Speaker 1: and gasps as he put his hand over the fire
- 6:40Speaker 1: and talked to people about their dead relatives who were
- 6:42Speaker 1: suffering right now in purgatory who could be released if
- 6:48Speaker 1: they would be given By the way, this is what
- 6:55Speaker 1: incensed and motivated Luther. Not to leave Catholicism. The nailing
- 7:03Speaker 1: of the, you know, 95 theses on the door of Wittenberg,
- 7:06Speaker 1: that was inviting a debate. That wasn't saying, I'm out.
- 7:11Speaker 1: It was saying, we do better. So this was... The
- 7:22Speaker 1: framework still is, by the way, the framework. And there's
- 7:29Speaker 1: more than that. This framework also creates an incredibly powerful entity,
- 7:39Speaker 1: the Roman Catholic Church, the wealthiest landowner on planet Earth today,
- 7:46Speaker 1: the Roman Catholic Church. They have their own country. in
- 7:51Speaker 1: the midst of another country, incredibly wealthy. They were able
- 7:59Speaker 1: to establish universities and hospitals and so much more through
- 8:06Speaker 1: all the wealth attained. And one of the things that
- 8:10Speaker 1: that does and has done is sort of create in
- 8:16Speaker 1: our minds this image of what the mission of the
- 8:19Speaker 1: church is. And you can see it if you pay
- 8:22Speaker 1: close attention. If you watch television or you watch the movies,
- 8:26Speaker 1: who are the good Christians? We know who the bad
- 8:29Speaker 1: Christians are, right? If you're watching a television show or
- 8:33Speaker 1: a movie, you know, the bad Christians are the one
- 8:35Speaker 1: who they're going to go blow up an abortion clinic
- 8:39Speaker 1: or they're going to abuse their kids, you know, in
- 8:42Speaker 1: the name of homeschooling or whatever. You know who the
- 8:46Speaker 1: bad Christians are, right? They're in everything. Who are the
- 8:50Speaker 1: good Christians? The good Christians are the ones who run
- 8:54Speaker 1: food pantries. Right? Or the good Christians are the ones
- 9:02Speaker 1: who are political organizers on behalf of grossly unbiblical political movements.
- 9:12Speaker 1: Can't say amen, you ought to say ouch. Right? Those
- 9:17Speaker 1: are the good Christians. The good Christians are the ones
- 9:20Speaker 1: who go. And so we see the mission of the
- 9:23Speaker 1: church as being part of religious orders, essentially, and going
- 9:31Speaker 1: out and doing these good deeds in the name of Jesus.
- 9:35Speaker 1: That's the mission of the church. And so we have
- 9:42Speaker 1: this problem on two fronts. On the one hand, we
- 9:48Speaker 1: have a a wrong impression of what we're here to do.
- 9:53Speaker 1: And on the other hand, we have a wrong understanding
- 9:58Speaker 1: of how it is that God saves sinners. And so
- 10:04Speaker 1: out of the Reformation comes the five solas. The five
- 10:11Speaker 1: solas go to the heart of not only our message,
- 10:16Speaker 1: but our mission. Ultimately, the mission of the church is
- 10:22Speaker 1: the right, plain, and consistent proclamation of the gospel to
- 10:28Speaker 1: a lost, hurting, and dying world. Everything else is secondary
- 10:38Speaker 1: to that. Nothing else is as important than that. Certainly
- 10:44Speaker 1: not more important than that. Nothing else substitutes for that.
- 10:53Speaker 1: If we are known as the kindest people, the most
- 10:57Speaker 1: charitable people, and by the way, we are. Amen. Christians
- 11:04Speaker 1: are the most charitable people in the world. But if
- 11:07Speaker 1: we're just known as the kindest people and the most
- 11:09Speaker 1: charitable people, but we are not known as rightly dividing
- 11:15Speaker 1: the word of truth, rightly proclaiming the gospel of the
- 11:19Speaker 1: Lord Jesus Christ, rightly calling men, women, boys, and girls
- 11:23Speaker 1: everywhere to repent and believe the gospel, then we've missed it.
- 11:35Speaker 1: We've missed it. So I want us to look at
- 11:38Speaker 1: a passage of Scripture today that's been alluded to. It's
- 11:43Speaker 1: Romans 3. Romans 3, look at the beginning of verse 21.
- 11:49Speaker 1: And we're going to see the solos of the Reformation
- 11:57Speaker 1: here in Romans 3. And address this issue of justification.
- 12:09Speaker 1: First listen to this. This is from the Second London
- 12:12Speaker 1: Baptist Confession. Speaking of Reformed Baptists. Chapter 11, justification. If
- 12:22Speaker 1: you have any background in Roman Catholicism, you will see
- 12:26Speaker 1: that this paragraph, this statement is pointed directly at Rome.
- 12:33Speaker 1: Those whom God effectually calls, he also freely justifies, not
- 12:38Speaker 1: by infusing righteousness into them. Again, a direct confrontation of Rome.
- 12:44Speaker 1: but by pardoning their sins and by accounting and accepting
- 12:48Speaker 1: their persons as righteous, not for anything wrought in them, again,
- 12:53Speaker 1: directly confronting Rome, or done by them, but for Christ's
- 12:59Speaker 1: sake alone, not by imputing faith itself, again, pointing directly
- 13:04Speaker 1: at Rome, the act of believing or any other evangelical
- 13:08Speaker 1: obedience to them as their righteousness, but by imputing Christ's
- 13:14Speaker 1: active unto the whole law. We heard about that earlier.
- 13:19Speaker 1: And passive obedience in his death for their whole and
- 13:24Speaker 1: sole righteousness. They are receiving and resting on him and
- 13:28Speaker 1: his righteousness by faith, which faith they have not of themselves.
- 13:35Speaker 1: It is the gift of God. Language there coming directly
- 13:40Speaker 1: from Romans chapter 3. So let's look here at the
- 13:46Speaker 1: message that we are called to proclaim, the message that
- 13:49Speaker 1: was restored, the message that is our mission, the message
- 13:54Speaker 1: at the heart of the Reformation. Romans 3, verse 21.
- 14:02Speaker 1: But now the righteousness of God has been manifested apart
- 14:08Speaker 1: from the law, although the law and the prophets bear
- 14:11Speaker 1: witness to it. the righteousness of God through faith in
- 14:16Speaker 1: Jesus Christ. For all who believe, for there is no
- 14:21Speaker 1: distinction for all of sin and fall short of the
- 14:25Speaker 1: glory of God and are justified by His grace as
- 14:29Speaker 1: a gift through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus,
- 14:33Speaker 1: whom God has put forth as a propitiation by His
- 14:36Speaker 1: blood to be received by faith. That was to show
- 14:40Speaker 1: God's righteousness because In his divine forbearance, he had passed
- 14:44Speaker 1: over former sins. It was to show his righteousness at
- 14:48Speaker 1: the present time so that he might be just and
- 14:53Speaker 1: the justifier of the one who has faith in Jesus. Amen.
- 15:01Speaker 1: Let's look at these. But first, I want to say this.
- 15:05Speaker 1: We see in this text that justification brings righteousness that
- 15:08Speaker 1: the law requires but could not give. Justification is a
- 15:13Speaker 1: declaration of righteousness. It brings righteousness that the law requires,
- 15:18Speaker 1: but could not give. And that may seem completely and
- 15:23Speaker 1: utterly unfair, that the law would require a righteousness that
- 15:28Speaker 1: was unachievable in and through the law. But that is
- 15:31Speaker 1: because the law was not intended to make men righteous.
- 15:35Speaker 1: The law was intended to show men their unrighteousness. The
- 15:40Speaker 1: law was intended to make men know that they were
- 15:43Speaker 1: incapable of being righteous in and of themselves. Now, had
- 15:49Speaker 1: the law done this and not had gospel accompanying it,
- 15:55Speaker 1: that would have been horrible. If you just have the
- 15:59Speaker 1: law that says, here's where you have to get, and
- 16:03Speaker 1: you can't get there, and there's nothing added to that
- 16:10Speaker 1: We're in a horrible condition. But when the law says
- 16:14Speaker 1: this is what is required, you can't get there from here.
- 16:21Speaker 1: And then alongside it, there is the gospel that says,
- 16:26Speaker 1: here is the way. We see in this the goodness
- 16:30Speaker 1: of our God. We see this truth here in the
- 16:35Speaker 1: first statement. But now the righteousness of God has been
- 16:40Speaker 1: manifested apart from the law, although the law and the
- 16:44Speaker 1: prophets bear witness to it. They bear witness to it,
- 16:51Speaker 1: but they're not enough. They bear witness to it, but
- 16:54Speaker 1: they bear witness to something that you cannot attain in
- 16:57Speaker 1: and of yourself. They bear witness to something that is
- 17:01Speaker 1: beyond the law's capabilities. They bear witness to these facts.
- 17:09Speaker 1: All men are unrighteous. Every last one. We've seen that
- 17:16Speaker 1: earlier in Romans. There is none righteous, no, not even one.
- 17:23Speaker 1: All men are accountable to God's law. All men everywhere.
- 17:29Speaker 1: You don't have to acknowledge God's law to be accountable
- 17:33Speaker 1: to God's law. All men everywhere. It's interesting. I saw,
- 17:41Speaker 1: and I know we have different sports here, but one
- 17:45Speaker 1: sport that people kind of understand universally is baseball. Play
- 17:50Speaker 1: baseball at those places. Play basketball at those places. People
- 17:53Speaker 1: understand baseball. They know, you know, you sit there and
- 17:55Speaker 1: you play. Baseball has a lot of rules. So many
- 17:59Speaker 1: rules in baseball. And I saw a play the other day,
- 18:03Speaker 1: and this happens about once a season, right, where something
- 18:07Speaker 1: happens that nobody's ever seen before. And then it turns
- 18:11Speaker 1: out there's a rule in the rule book that applies
- 18:13Speaker 1: to this. And what happened is, and you get baseball, right?
- 18:16Speaker 1: I mean, there's the pitcher and then there's the batter.
- 18:19Speaker 1: And here you guys have that other thing that's like baseball, right?
- 18:25Speaker 1: You got the cricket thing, right? So the guy pitches
- 18:31Speaker 1: and there's a guy who's there. He's the catcher. And
- 18:33Speaker 1: the ball is pitched and it goes past the catcher.
- 18:38Speaker 1: and it goes into the umpire's pocket. And everybody's standing
- 18:43Speaker 1: around looking for the ball. Everybody's looking for the ball, right?
- 18:47Speaker 1: Base runners are advancing because nobody's found the ball. Eventually,
- 18:50Speaker 1: they figure out that the ball is in the umpire's pocket.
- 18:54Speaker 1: And so they take the ball out of the umpire's pocket,
- 18:56Speaker 1: and they go, and the umpires confer with one another,
- 18:59Speaker 1: and they confer with the rule book, and then they
- 19:01Speaker 1: make a ruling. Not everybody was happy with the ruling,
- 19:06Speaker 1: but here's what they learned. You don't have to know
- 19:10Speaker 1: the law to be accountable to it. Amen? If you
- 19:21Speaker 1: get pulled over for a traffic violation, officer, I didn't know,
- 19:28Speaker 1: is not an acceptable response. Amen? The law of God
- 19:34Speaker 1: works like that. All men are accountable to the law
- 19:38Speaker 1: of God. You don't have to agree to it. It
- 19:42Speaker 1: is a fact. No man keeps the law. No man.
- 19:50Speaker 1: As James tells us in James 2.10, if anyone would
- 19:53Speaker 1: keep the whole law but violate it at one point,
- 19:58Speaker 1: he is guilty of all of it. You are a
- 20:00Speaker 1: lawbreaker and that is enough. And the law in and
- 20:04Speaker 1: of itself cannot save. That's what this first statement says.
- 20:09Speaker 1: is all about. And this is why the Reformation is
- 20:12Speaker 1: so important in restoring our mission. Our mission is to
- 20:19Speaker 1: get people to recognize these truths and then bring them
- 20:24Speaker 1: to a point where they recognize the gospel as their
- 20:26Speaker 1: only hope. Not the sacraments of a religious organization, but
- 20:34Speaker 1: the message of the gospel. That's our mission. Secondly, we
- 20:41Speaker 1: see that justification is, now we get into the solos.
- 20:45Speaker 1: We see that justification is by faith alone. Let's continue.
- 20:49Speaker 1: The righteousness of God through faith in Jesus Christ for
- 20:55Speaker 1: all who believe, for there is no distinction, all have
- 20:58Speaker 1: sinned and fall short of the glory of God. This
- 21:02Speaker 1: is a universal application. For all who believe. There's also
- 21:07Speaker 1: this Jew-Gentile example. There's no distinction, for all have sinned
- 21:10Speaker 1: and fall short of the glory of God. Why do
- 21:12Speaker 1: we know this is a Jew-Gentile example? Well, from verse 1,
- 21:18Speaker 1: or chapter 1, verse 18, we have the guilt of
- 21:20Speaker 1: the Gentiles. Paul gives us this introduction in Romans 1
- 21:25Speaker 1: through 17, and then in verse 18, he lays out
- 21:28Speaker 1: why the Gentiles are guilty. In chapter 2, he lays
- 21:32Speaker 1: out why the Jews are guilty. And then in chapter 3,
- 21:36Speaker 1: he begins to talk about why the whole world is guilty.
- 21:41Speaker 1: So that ultimately he's making the point, Jews are guilty.
- 21:46Speaker 1: Of course we understand the Gentiles are guilty. The Jews
- 21:48Speaker 1: who listen to him will say, absolutely, the Gentiles are guilty.
- 21:51Speaker 1: Because they don't have the law, they don't keep the law.
- 21:53Speaker 1: And after he gets agreement on that, he says, by
- 21:55Speaker 1: the way, the Jews are guilty as well. You have
- 21:59Speaker 1: the law, but you don't keep the law. You're guilty.
- 22:04Speaker 1: The whole world is guilty before God. And at this point,
- 22:08Speaker 1: when we recognize that the whole world is guilty before God,
- 22:11Speaker 1: there is a need for some answer to our problem.
- 22:14Speaker 1: And that's what Paul is giving us here. The answer
- 22:20Speaker 1: is justification by faith alone. In Romans 9, 30-32, he writes,
- 22:30Speaker 1: What shall we say then? That Gentiles who did not
- 22:33Speaker 1: pursue righteousness have attained it? That is a righteousness that
- 22:37Speaker 1: is by faith? But that Israel, who pursued a law
- 22:41Speaker 1: that would lead to righteousness, did not succeed in reaching
- 22:44Speaker 1: the law. Why? Because they did not pursue it by faith,
- 22:49Speaker 1: but as if it were based on works. There is
- 22:57Speaker 1: salvation for all who believe. The heart of the matter is,
- 23:03Speaker 1: all who are saved are saved by faith. and by
- 23:08Speaker 1: faith alone. This is our mission. And think about this
- 23:16Speaker 1: in light of a sacramental, sacerdotal religion that says, number one,
- 23:20Speaker 1: grace is dispensed to you. By the way, I talked
- 23:23Speaker 1: about sacramental but not sacerdotal because here's where the church
- 23:26Speaker 1: gets its power in Roman Catholicism. The sacraments. There are
- 23:32Speaker 1: these seven sacraments. And grace is dispensed to you through
- 23:36Speaker 1: these seven sacraments. That's sacramentalism. Sacerdotalism is grace is only
- 23:42Speaker 1: dispensed to you efficaciously when it's dispensed to you by
- 23:46Speaker 1: the priest. That's where the church gets its power. You
- 23:57Speaker 1: can't get to heaven without us. The Reformation obliterates that.
- 24:11Speaker 1: We are saved, we are justified by faith alone, apart
- 24:16Speaker 1: from works of the law and apart from anything that
- 24:19Speaker 1: is granted to us by any man. What is the
- 24:25Speaker 1: Catholic response to this? Well, after the Reformation, there was
- 24:29Speaker 1: the Council of Trent. The Council of Trent is Rome's response,
- 24:34Speaker 1: Rome's direct response. to the doctrines of the Reformation. Council
- 24:38Speaker 1: of Trent, Senate 6, Canon 9. If anyone says that
- 24:42Speaker 1: by faith alone the sinner is justified, so as to
- 24:45Speaker 1: mean that nothing else is required to cooperate in order
- 24:49Speaker 1: to obtain the grace of justification, let him be anathema.
- 24:52Speaker 1: It's always interesting to me when people today argue that
- 25:00Speaker 1: there is but little difference between Protestantism and Rome. Read
- 25:08Speaker 1: the Council of Trent. It'll disabuse you of that notion.
- 25:14Speaker 1: Not only are we justified by faith alone, but we
- 25:17Speaker 1: are justified by grace alone. By faith, through the grace
- 25:22Speaker 1: of God. The next statement, and are justified by His
- 25:27Speaker 1: grace as a gift. We are justified by His grace
- 25:32Speaker 1: as a gift. This is a gift that God gives
- 25:36Speaker 1: to us. It's not something that we earn. Even the
- 25:40Speaker 1: faith that we have, we did not earn. Look with
- 25:42Speaker 1: me at Ephesians chapter 2, if you will. And look
- 25:55Speaker 1: at verse 8. For by grace you were saved through faith.
- 26:03Speaker 1: And this is not your own doing. It is a
- 26:06Speaker 1: gift of God or the gift of God. Not as
- 26:09Speaker 1: a result of works so that no one may boast.
- 26:16Speaker 1: By grace, through faith, it is a gift of God.
- 26:25Speaker 1: Not as a result of your works so that no
- 26:30Speaker 1: one may boast. so that you will have nothing to
- 26:34Speaker 1: boast about. Back in our text, in Romans 3, after
- 26:40Speaker 1: our passage, look at the beginning of verse 27. Romans 3, 27.
- 26:46Speaker 1: Then what becomes of our boasting? It is excluded. By
- 26:50Speaker 1: what kind of law? By a law of works? No,
- 26:53Speaker 1: but by the law of faith. For we hold that
- 26:57Speaker 1: one is justified by faith apart from the works of
- 27:00Speaker 1: the law. Or is God the God of Jews only?
- 27:03Speaker 1: Is he not the God of Gentiles also? Yes, of
- 27:06Speaker 1: Gentiles also. Since God is one who will justify the
- 27:10Speaker 1: circumcised by faith and the uncircumcised through faith, do we
- 27:15Speaker 1: then overthrow the law by this faith? By no means.
- 27:18Speaker 1: On the contrary, we uphold the law. Faith alone. Grace alone.
- 27:29Speaker 1: A gift of Almighty God. not as a result of
- 27:33Speaker 1: our works. Well, what is Rome's response to this? Trent,
- 27:39Speaker 1: session six, canon 30. If anyone says that the guilt
- 27:44Speaker 1: is remitted to every penitent sinner after the grace of
- 27:47Speaker 1: justification has been received, and that the debt of eternal
- 27:52Speaker 1: punishment is so blotted out that there remains no debt
- 27:55Speaker 1: of temporal punishment to be just discharged, either in this
- 27:59Speaker 1: world or in the next in purgatory, before the entrance
- 28:02Speaker 1: of the kingdom of heaven can be opened, let him
- 28:05Speaker 1: be anathema. Faith alone. Grace alone. But also, justification is
- 28:19Speaker 1: through the atoning work of Christ alone. We've heard that
- 28:24Speaker 1: so clearly and so beautifully. But listen to what Paul
- 28:28Speaker 1: says as he continues. through the redemption that is in
- 28:34Speaker 1: Christ Jesus, whom God put forward as a propitiation by
- 28:39Speaker 1: his blood to be received by faith. It's the work
- 28:46Speaker 1: of Christ alone. Not your work. It's the work of
- 28:50Speaker 1: Christ alone. Justification is not something that's earned. Grace alone,
- 28:57Speaker 1: faith alone, the work of Christ alone This is what
- 29:00Speaker 1: justifies us. There is no room for boasting because we
- 29:04Speaker 1: don't contribute. The only thing we contribute is the sin
- 29:08Speaker 1: that needs forgiving. And I know that as I say this,
- 29:14Speaker 1: we're conditioned this way. We get uncomfortable because we go, ah, brother, okay,
- 29:21Speaker 1: I get it and I hear you, but you know,
- 29:24Speaker 1: we don't want to be about that easy believism stuff.
- 29:30Speaker 1: There's also got to be some obedience, right? Amen? We're
- 29:37Speaker 1: confusing what the gospel produces. with what the gospel requires.
- 29:44Speaker 1: The gospel produces obedience. The gospel doesn't require obedience. Watch this.
- 29:52Speaker 1: If the gospel required obedience in order for us to
- 29:56Speaker 1: be saved, then we wouldn't need the gospel because we
- 30:00Speaker 1: would be able to meet the requirements without it. Do
- 30:06Speaker 1: you follow? Obedience is what the gospel produces. Grace alone,
- 30:18Speaker 1: faith alone, the work of Christ alone His active and
- 30:24Speaker 1: passive obedience. In his active obedience, he keeps the entire
- 30:28Speaker 1: law on our behalf. And his righteousness is imputed to us.
- 30:35Speaker 1: In his passive obedience, he receives in himself the penalty
- 30:40Speaker 1: that is due to our sins. When our sinfulness is
- 30:44Speaker 1: imputed to him, this double imputation is essential. Christ's righteousness
- 30:51Speaker 1: imputed to us, our sinfulness imputed to him. This is
- 30:55Speaker 1: that great exchange that takes place on the cross. In
- 31:01Speaker 1: this propitiation by his blood that we've heard so eloquently
- 31:06Speaker 1: earlier today. That the wrath of God is completely and
- 31:11Speaker 1: utterly satisfied in the person and work of the Lord
- 31:16Speaker 1: Jesus Christ. And our brother was so right If we're
- 31:21Speaker 1: not hearing about the wrath of God, we do not
- 31:23Speaker 1: comprehend the love of God. If we don't understand that
- 31:28Speaker 1: God is holy and he is righteous, and that he
- 31:30Speaker 1: must and that he will punish sin, all sin everywhere.
- 31:34Speaker 1: By the way, we get this. We all get this.
- 31:37Speaker 1: One of the first phrases that we learn to say
- 31:39Speaker 1: with confidence and conviction is, that's not fair. Amen. We
- 31:48Speaker 1: can say that one, can't we? And all the parents
- 31:51Speaker 1: in here, no. Like our kids can ring that one out.
- 31:55Speaker 1: You know, and it's usually accompanied with some, that's not fair.
- 31:59Speaker 1: You know, it's just, there's conviction in that one. It's
- 32:02Speaker 1: not fair. We know that righteousness is required. We get it.
- 32:10Speaker 1: We understand it. We understand that because we're made in
- 32:14Speaker 1: the image of God. And we cry out and we
- 32:17Speaker 1: yearn for righteousness. But we have a short-sightedness. We cry
- 32:25Speaker 1: out and we yearn for righteousness out there. But we
- 32:29Speaker 1: don't understand the implications of that righteousness that's required in here.
- 32:37Speaker 1: When somebody does something out there, we shake our fists
- 32:40Speaker 1: at God and we say, how dare you allow that?
- 32:45Speaker 1: That's because we willfully or willfully ignorant We're ignorant of
- 32:53Speaker 1: the fact that if God got rid of all sin
- 32:55Speaker 1: last night, none of us would be here today. The
- 33:07Speaker 1: wrath of God will be poured out, has been poured
- 33:11Speaker 1: out upon all sin. For those of us who are
- 33:16Speaker 1: found in Christ, the wrath of God was poured out
- 33:19Speaker 1: on Christ on our behalf. For those of us who
- 33:22Speaker 1: are not in Christ, the wrath of God will be
- 33:24Speaker 1: poured out on them throughout all eternity to the glory
- 33:27Speaker 1: of God and to the praise of His righteousness. It
- 33:37Speaker 1: is only when we understand this that we understand the
- 33:40Speaker 1: magnitude of Christ's glorious work on our behalf. Finally, This
- 33:54Speaker 1: is done to the glory of God alone. Listen as
- 34:02Speaker 1: Paul finishes. This was to show God's righteousness. By the way,
- 34:08Speaker 1: don't miss that. He doesn't say that this was to
- 34:15Speaker 1: save sinners. It was. But there's something else at play here.
- 34:22Speaker 1: God does this, not just to save sinners, but to
- 34:24Speaker 1: save people. This was to show God's righteousness because in
- 34:27Speaker 1: his divine forbearance he passed over former sins. It was
- 34:32Speaker 1: to show his righteousness at the present time so that
- 34:35Speaker 1: he might be just and the justifier of the one
- 34:40Speaker 1: who places faith in Jesus. So here are four of
- 34:45Speaker 1: the five solas. By grace alone, through faith alone, in
- 34:55Speaker 1: Christ alone, for the glory of God alone. There's only
- 35:00Speaker 1: one more sola, and that's sola scriptura. Where does that
- 35:08Speaker 1: fit in? Well, the reason that we know about salvation,
- 35:13Speaker 1: our grace alone, through faith alone, in Christ alone, and
- 35:16Speaker 1: to the glory of God alone, is based on the
- 35:19Speaker 1: authority of Scripture alone. Listen to Trent in response. Session 6,
- 35:35Speaker 1: Canon 24. If anyone says that the righteousness received is
- 35:41Speaker 1: not preserved and also not increased before God by good works,
- 35:47Speaker 1: but that those works are merely the fruits and signs
- 35:51Speaker 1: of justification obtained, but not a cause of its increase,
- 35:57Speaker 1: let him be At every point, at every point, Trent responds.
- 36:14Speaker 1: And we see the clear distinction. What is our mission
- 36:21Speaker 1: as restored in the Reformation? Our mission is the clear
- 36:27Speaker 1: distinction consistent, unapologetic, passionate proclamation of the gospel. Because without this,
- 36:39Speaker 1: men cannot find peace with God. Apart from this, men
- 36:45Speaker 1: will continue to outwardly pursue righteousness through a law that
- 36:51Speaker 1: can never justify them. Apart from this, men will continue
- 36:56Speaker 1: to live under the oppressive hand of those who promise
- 37:02Speaker 1: to show them the way to be right with God,
- 37:07Speaker 1: but can never deliver. Apart from this, men will work
- 37:12Speaker 1: endlessly and aimlessly and fruitlessly. in order to attain a
- 37:17Speaker 1: righteousness that cannot be attained through the keeping of the law,
- 37:22Speaker 1: but can only be attained through the person and work
- 37:24Speaker 1: of Christ. And what's more, Christ will be robbed of
- 37:28Speaker 1: his glory. And our desire is that Christ might have
- 37:35Speaker 1: the fullness of the reward for which he died. Any
- 37:44Speaker 1: man who believes that he can be justified by works,
- 37:49Speaker 1: believes that the atoning death of Christ was either insufficient
- 37:55Speaker 1: or completely unnecessary. Anyone who believes that anything other than
- 38:05Speaker 1: this is the mission of the church is someone who
- 38:10Speaker 1: has completely lost the plot. This is why we exist. Again,
- 38:21Speaker 1: this makes us uncomfortable because we want the other shoe
- 38:25Speaker 1: to drop. Listen, we're here for hours more. We can
- 38:33Speaker 1: talk all you want about the fruit that this brings forth,
- 38:39Speaker 1: but it's important that we make a distinction between what
- 38:43Speaker 1: the gospel requires and what the gospel produces. If we
- 38:48Speaker 1: get confused there, then we obliterate the gospel completely and
- 38:57Speaker 1: we experience mission drift. We're here to be faithful. We're
- 39:09Speaker 1: here to be clear. We're here to be consistent. We're
- 39:17Speaker 1: here to call men to repentance and faith, to trust
- 39:23Speaker 1: and be justified by grace alone, through faith alone, in
- 39:25Speaker 1: Christ alone, and to the glory of God alone, and
- 39:28Speaker 1: to remind them again and again and again that our
- 39:32Speaker 1: authority for doing so is Scripture alone. Nothing in me,
- 39:44Speaker 1: nothing in any man or in any institution but the
- 39:51Speaker 1: God who has revealed Himself in His Word. And it's enough.
- 40:00Speaker 1: In fact, it's more than enough. Amen? Let's pray. As
- 40:11Speaker 1: we bow, allow me to remind you of these words
- 40:16Speaker 1: from the hymn writer Horatius Bonner. who captures this beautifully.
- 40:23Speaker 1: Not what my hands have done can save my guilty soul.
- 40:28Speaker 1: Not what my toiling flesh has borne can make my
- 40:31Speaker 1: spirit whole. Not what I feel or do can give
- 40:35Speaker 1: me peace with God. Not all my prayers and sighs
- 40:38Speaker 1: and tears can bear my awful load. Thy grace alone,
- 40:42Speaker 1: O God, to me can pardon speak. Thy power alone,
- 40:46Speaker 1: O Son of God, can this sore bondage break. No
- 40:50Speaker 1: other work save thine. No other blood will do. No
- 40:55Speaker 1: strength save that which is divine can bear me safely through.
- 41:01Speaker 1: Our gracious God and our Father, we thank you and
- 41:02Speaker 1: we praise you for your goodness and kindness and mercy
- 41:06Speaker 1: to us through the person and work of Christ. We
- 41:13Speaker 1: thank you and we praise you for justification that is
- 41:17Speaker 1: ours by grace alone, through faith alone, in Christ alone,
- 41:22Speaker 1: and to the glory of God alone. And we are
- 41:28Speaker 1: humbled that you have revealed yourself in your word so
- 41:33Speaker 1: that we might know these truths on the authority of
- 41:37Speaker 1: scripture alone. Grant by your grace that we might hold
- 41:43Speaker 1: firmly to the call that you've given us To be
- 41:49Speaker 1: faithful to this as our mission. So that Christ might
- 41:54Speaker 1: indeed have the fullness of the reward for which he died.
- 41:58Speaker 1: We ask these things in his name and for his sake. Amen.