Latest / Mystery Archives Episodes / The Untold Story Of Ohio State Reformatory - Mansfield | America's Most Haunted Prison?
Transcript
- 0:00Behind the towering stone walls of Ohio's most infamous prison,
- 0:05the dead still serve their time. Welcome to the Ohio State
- 0:10Reformatory, a place where shadows crawl across cellblock
- 0:15walls, where whispers echo from solitary confinement, and where
- 0:21the scent of roses signals A ghostly presence watching you
- 0:27from the dark. From violent deaths and demonic
- 0:31sightings to one of the most haunted places in America.
- 0:36This is no ordinary prison. This is Mansfield and its
- 0:41inmates may be long gone, but they never truly left.
- 0:49Hey everyone, quick word from yours truly here.
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- 1:56I appreciate you all, as always. And now let's get back to
- 2:00today's video. In order to tell this story
- 2:04properly, we must first start at the very beginning with its
- 2:10history. The story of the Ohio State
- 2:13Reformatory begins amid the turmoil of the Civil War in
- 2:191862. The site in Mansfield, OH was
- 2:23Camp Mordecai Bardley, a training ground for Union
- 2:27soldiers. After the war, Mansfield leaders
- 2:31lobbied for a new state prison on that very field.
- 2:36In 1867, the city raised $10,000 to buy 30 acres and the state
- 2:43added 20,000 more dollars for another 150 more acres.
- 2:48This would become the Intermediate Penitentiary,
- 2:52envisioned as a halfway point between the Juvenile Reform
- 2:56School and the State Penitentiary, a place for young,
- 3:00first time offenders rather than hardened criminals.
- 3:05Construction officially commenced with a grand
- 3:08cornerstone ceremony on November 4th of 1886.
- 3:13A crowd of 15,000 gathered for a parade and speeches by
- 3:18dignitaries including former President Rutherford B Hayes.
- 3:24The prison's architect, Levi T Schofield of Cleveland, took
- 3:28inspiration from German castles for a design that was at once
- 3:33intimidating. The imposing structure blended
- 3:36Victorian Gothic, Richardsonian Romanesque and Queen Anne
- 3:41styles, its stone facade evoking a fortress like Castle meant to
- 3:48encourage inmates back to a rebirth of their spiritual
- 3:52lives, away from their sinful lifestyle and toward repentance.
- 3:58By 1896, the main cell blocks in Administration building were
- 4:02finally ready for use. On September 15th, 1896, the
- 4:08Ohio State Reformatory, or OSR as it was renamed in 1891,
- 4:15opened its doors to the 1st 150 inmates who arrived by train
- 4:20from Columbus. Locals turned out to watch the
- 4:24procession of prisoners in striped uniforms, and the
- 4:27newcomers obligingly waved and cracked jokes as they marched to
- 4:32the train and then to their new cells.
- 4:36The prism was not even finished yet.
- 4:39Those first inmates were immediately put to work mixing
- 4:42concrete, digging the sewer lines and erecting a 25 foot
- 4:46Stonewall around the 15 acre complex.
- 4:50Construction of the sprawling facility would not be fully
- 4:53complete until 1910. Supervising architect FF
- 4:58Schnitzer, whose name is on the cornerstone, was honored in 1896
- 5:04with the silver inkwell for overseeing the monumental
- 5:07project. When finally done, the
- 5:11Reformatory was one of the most expensive and striking prisons
- 5:15of its era, and it was considered to be one of the best
- 5:19in the country at the time it was built.
- 5:23Under its first wardens, the Ohio State Reformatory pursued
- 5:26an optimistic mission of rehabilitation.
- 5:30It accepted young men who had committed moderately serious
- 5:33crimes but were deemed salvageable, inmates too old for
- 5:38juvenile corrections but more minor than those that sent
- 5:43others to the Ohio State Penitentiary.
- 5:46The institution truly aimed to reform rather than merely
- 5:49punish, and in practice that meant a strict but progressive
- 5:54regimen. Inmates attended Chapel for
- 5:57religious instruction or given education and academic subjects
- 6:02and learn trades like plumbing, engineering, or carpentry to
- 6:07prepare them for an honest living.
- 6:11Most men were sentenced to an indefinite 18 month term.
- 6:15If they demonstrated good behavior and self improvement,
- 6:19they could be paroled after that period.
- 6:22If not, they were kept another 18 months for further reform.
- 6:27In the early years, this approach appeared successful.
- 6:32OSR reportedly boasted one of the lowest recidivism rates in
- 6:36the nation as many first timers left and took advantage of their
- 6:41second chances in life instead of reoffending the prisons.
- 6:45Castle, like architecture with its grand arched entry and light
- 6:50filled corridors, was intended to inspire inmates rather than
- 6:55crush their spirits. For several decades, Ohio State
- 6:59Reformatory was held up as a model, a place that must not
- 7:03only penalize, but furnish the incentive for convicts to remake
- 7:08themselves into law abiding citizens.
- 7:12But beneath this veneer of hope, however, discipline was strict
- 7:17and the penalties for disobedience could be harsh.
- 7:21Solitary confinement, also known as the whole, awaited rule
- 7:26Breakers. Inmates worked long hours in
- 7:29prison industries and on the prison's farm, and still no
- 7:34major disturbances marred the early decades.
- 7:38There were even a few light hearted moments.
- 7:41In 1921, two clever young inmates managed to run a
- 7:45counterfeiting ring inside OSR, printing fake $5 bills and
- 7:50slipping them to the guards to spend outside.
- 7:53They were caught by a suspicious Superintendent and handed over
- 7:57to federal authorities upon release.
- 8:00Such stories aside, most prisoners did their time quietly
- 8:05and earned their release. By the late 1920s, however, two
- 8:10ominous trends were developing. The inmate population was rising
- 8:15and a new class of more dangerous prisoners was
- 8:18appearing within OS Rs walls. In April 1930, tragedy struck
- 8:25the Ohio State Penitentiary in Columbus.
- 8:27A horrific fire tore through that overcrowded penitentiary,
- 8:33killing 320 inmates trapped in their cells.
- 8:38The thought of being trapped and burning to death is an absolute
- 8:42nightmare scenario in my opinion, and one of the worst
- 8:46ways one could go. It remains one of the worst
- 8:50prison disasters in U.S. history to date.
- 8:54In the aftermath, surviving convicts from Columbus had to be
- 8:58dispersed to other prisons. Many of those transferees were
- 9:03hardened, violent men. The worst of the worst, rapists,
- 9:09murderers, lifers, and Ohio State Reformatory was forced to
- 9:15take in hundreds of them. This influx in 1930 to 31
- 9:20utterly changed the character of the facility forever.
- 9:25The serene reform school for wayward youth now housed
- 9:29seasoned criminals, gangsters, and desperate repeat offenders.
- 9:35The population swelled well beyond the prisons design
- 9:38capacity and conditions quickly deteriorated.
- 9:42Cells built for one now held two, even three men in the
- 9:46bunks. Resources were strained and
- 9:50tensions ran high. As one paranormal tour guide
- 9:54later observed of OS Rs mid century turn, men who were
- 9:58incarcerated here had terrible pasts and had a terrible time
- 10:03here. There was a lot of violence in
- 10:06the cell blocks. On November 2nd, 1926, just
- 10:11prior to the Columbus fire influx, a 72 year old night
- 10:16watchman named Urban Wilford was posted at the Westgate when a
- 10:21recently paroled former inmate crept back into the prison.
- 10:26The ex-con named Philip Orlick had returned armed with a
- 10:30revolver, determined to break out a friend who was still
- 10:35inside. Wilford surprised Orlick during
- 10:38the attempted prison break and was fatally shot in the
- 10:42struggle. Orlich fled, but authorities
- 10:46captured him two months later. He died in the electric chair at
- 10:51the Ohio Penitentiary the following year.
- 10:55Wilford's killing sent a shock through the staff.
- 10:59It was a grim first for the reformatory, and, unfortunately,
- 11:03not the last. Less than six years later, on
- 11:07October 2nd, 1932, Officer Frank Hanger was making the rounds
- 11:13near the solitary confinement block when he stumbled upon an
- 11:17escape plot in progress. A dozen inmates crammed into the
- 11:21hole after a failed riot or disciplinary roundup had managed
- 11:27to overpower a guard and were attempting A breakout.
- 11:32Unarmed and alone, Hanger tried to stop the group.
- 11:36The prisoner swarmed him and one struck hanger in the head with
- 11:40an iron bar, inflicting a mortal wound.
- 11:44The 48 year old guard died as a result of his injuries.
- 11:49The escape attempt was squashed and all 12 conspirators were
- 11:53brought under control. 2 ringleaders, Merrill Chandler
- 11:58and Chester Proboski, were convicted of Hanger's murder and
- 12:02were executed in the electric chair in 1935.
- 12:07To this day, some say the spirit of the guard still stalks the
- 12:10solitary ranges. Visitors on ghost tours claim an
- 12:14unseen presence sometimes Japs them with a night stick in the
- 12:18darkness, as if a guard killed in solitary confinement back in
- 12:231932. We're still doing his rounds.
- 12:28Such tales, though unverifiable, highlight the lasting shadows
- 12:33these violent episodes left on the prison.
- 12:36And more on that later. By 1933, inspectors and
- 12:40journalists were noting that Ohio State Reformatory had
- 12:44become dangerously overcrowded and unsanitary.
- 12:49Cells intended for one man now held 2 or even 3 inmates in
- 12:53double Decker and triple Decker bongs.
- 12:56Disease spread easily in the Thai quarters and inmates idled
- 13:01under lockdown for long hours due to staffing shortages,
- 13:05breeding frustration and conflict.
- 13:09The lofty reform ideals of the early 1900s were now giving way
- 13:13to the brutal realities of an overfilled penitentiary.
- 13:18Yet even as OS Rs conditions worsened, a reform minded
- 13:22administration tried to maintain some humanity.
- 13:26From 1935 to 1959 was Arthur Lewis Glacke, a former Mansfield
- 13:33police officer and a politically connected appointee who
- 13:37surprisingly proved both principled and progressive.
- 13:41Wardenglack. He was widely respected by staff
- 13:44and prisoners. He introduced small quality of
- 13:47life improvements. Famously, he installed a system
- 13:51to pipe and music so that radio tunes would echo down the cell
- 13:55blocks, easing the oppressive silence.
- 13:59Glacke's 10 years stabilized the institution for a time, but even
- 14:04he could not prevent the next wave of bloodshed that arrived
- 14:08in the late 1940s. On a warm July night in 1948,
- 14:14two recently paroled OSR inmates unleashed one of the most
- 14:17shocking crime sprees in Ohio history.
- 14:21Robert Daniels, age 24, and John West, age 23, admit his
- 14:27cellmates at the reformatory upon release, instead of going
- 14:32straight, they teamed up and armed themselves, later telling
- 14:37police that they felt abused by the prison and wanted revenge.
- 14:42On July 10th, 1948, Daniels and Wes robbed and murdered a Tavern
- 14:47owner in Columbus, then killed an elderly man the next day at a
- 14:52tourist camp. Flush with stolen guns and a
- 14:56getaway car pair then set their sights on Mansfield.
- 15:01In Daniel's own words, they drove to the Ohio State
- 15:05Reformatory, intending to target a specific guard, one who had
- 15:10mistreated them, a man they called Red Harris.
- 15:15Failing to find Harris, the vengeful ex prisoners turned
- 15:18their attention to another OSR employee, 50 year old John
- 15:23Neeble, the farm Superintendent who lived with his family on the
- 15:27Reformatory's Honor Farm just outside the main compound.
- 15:33In the early hours of July 21st, 1948, Weston Daniels knocked on
- 15:38the door of the Neeble farmhouse under the pretense of car
- 15:42trouble. When Superintendent Neeble
- 15:44answered, they pushed inside at gunpoint.
- 15:49They gathered Neeble's wife Nalana and a 20 year old
- 15:52daughter, Phyllis, them upstairs and forced the terrified family
- 15:57into the criminal's car as they drove the hostages out of town.
- 16:02Daniels cruelly ordered the family to strip off all of their
- 16:06clothes and throw them out the car windows, an act meant to
- 16:10degrade and prevent escape. Finally on a secluded country
- 16:16Rd. by a cornfield on Fleming Falls Rd. the car stopped.
- 16:22In the pre dawn darkness Daniels marched John Nolana and Phyllis
- 16:28Neeble out into the high corn. He lined the parents and
- 16:32daughter up side by side and one by one shot each of them in the
- 16:38head with a stolen Mauser pistol.
- 16:42The cold blooded execution of the Neeble family sent shock
- 16:45waves through Ohio. The Mad Dog Killers, as the
- 16:49press soon dubbed Weston Daniels, fled the scene and
- 16:53continued their rampage. They hijacked a truck carrying
- 16:57new cars, murdering 2 more men in the process, A farmer in
- 17:03Tiffin and a truck driver from Michigan who refused to hand
- 17:07over his keys. A massive manhunt spanned the
- 17:11state, one of the largest in Ohio's history, and less than
- 17:16two weeks after the first murder, on July 23rd, the
- 17:20fugitives were spotted at a roadblock near Van Wert.
- 17:25In a final shootout, John West was killed by police gunfire and
- 17:30Robert Daniels was captured alive.
- 17:33The reign of terror lasted 13 days and left 7 victims dead,
- 17:38including OSR staff member John Neeble and his family.
- 17:43Daniel showed no remorse. He was tried, convicted, and in
- 17:48January 1949 he sat in Ohio's electric chair to pay with his
- 17:54own life. The horrific Neeble family
- 17:58murders cast a long shadow over the Mansfield Reformatory.
- 18:02Inside the prison, inmates whispered that the place was
- 18:06cursed. Administrators tightened
- 18:09security on the Honor Farm and reconsidered parolee policy.
- 18:15The very next year brought another tragedy within OS Rs
- 18:18walls, this one an eerie incident.
- 18:22On November 5th, 1950, Warden Glackey's wife Helen was
- 18:27upstairs in the Warden's private apartment, which was part of the
- 18:31administration wing, getting ready for church.
- 18:35She opened a closet to retrieve her jewelry box, not realizing a
- 18:39loaded revolver was hidden on the shelf.
- 18:43As Helen moved the box, the 32 caliber pistols slipped out and
- 18:49hit the floor, discharging a bullet.
- 18:52The shot struck Helen in the chest.
- 18:56Hearing the bang, Warden Arthur Glacke rushed to find his wife
- 19:00collapsed and bleeding on the bedroom floor.
- 19:04The prison doctor was summoned and Helen was erased to
- 19:07Mansfield General Hospital. She never regained
- 19:11consciousness. In the early hours of Tuesday,
- 19:14November 7th of 1950, Helen Bauer Glacke succumbed to her
- 19:19wound at age 54. Her death was ruled an accident.
- 19:25The bullet had pierced her left lung, leading to pneumonia.
- 19:29Nevertheless, dark rumors swirled among inmates at the
- 19:33warden's quarters was haunted by grief.
- 19:36Arthur Glacke carried on his warden for 9 more years
- 19:40following this event, but colleagues noted that he was
- 19:43never quite the same after losing Helen.
- 19:47On February 10th, 1959, Glaki himself died suddenly at the age
- 19:52of 62 of a massive heart attack in his office at the
- 19:56Reformatory. After nearly 25 years at the
- 20:00helm, the reformer warden's era was over, and with it, the last
- 20:06vestiges of the old idealism seemed to fade.
- 20:10To this day, some visitors claim Warden Glacke and his beloved
- 20:14Helen never really left OSR. People touring the
- 20:18administration wing often report unexplained cold drafts or
- 20:23electronic devices inexplicably malfunctioning in the old living
- 20:27quarters. In a bathroom with pink tiles,
- 20:31Helen's favorite color, visitors and guides have smelled the
- 20:34strong scent of floral perfume where no source exists.
- 20:40Several have even glimpsed the figure of a woman in that area
- 20:44or in the former library, a lady in early 20th century dress who
- 20:50vanishes when approached. These experiences are attributed
- 20:55to Helen Glacke's ghost, lingering lovingly in the home
- 20:59where she unfortunately met her tragic end.
- 21:03Such tales, of course, again are unverified, but they persist as
- 21:08a part of the prison's lore. By the mid 1950's, the Ohio
- 21:13State Reformatory had earned A reputation for harsh and
- 21:17inhumane living conditions. The population pressures
- 21:21continued to mount and in 1955, a prisoner in OS Rs E Bloc,
- 21:27despairing of his fate, took his own life in his cell via
- 21:32hanging, one of many events to occur over the years.
- 21:37A few years later, another inmate committed a horrifying
- 21:41act of self destruction. He doused himself in turpentine,
- 21:46likely stolen from the prison paint shop, and set himself on
- 21:50fire, dying in agony. Such incidents underscored the
- 21:56mental breakdown and hopelessness afflicting many
- 21:59incarcerated men men In 1957, violence exploded in a way that
- 22:06revealed just how extreme the conditions had become.
- 22:11A prison riot erupted. The counts vary on the cause,
- 22:15but the result was a large number of rebellious inmates
- 22:19being rounded up for discipline. In response, OS Rs officials
- 22:24decided to make an example of the troublemakers.
- 22:27Approximately 120 prisoners were crammed into The Hole, the tiny
- 22:32solitary confinement dungeon, for 30 days.
- 22:37This area had only 20 solitary cells, each intended for one man
- 22:42in total darkness, with 120 men to punish, guards jammed 6
- 22:48inmates per cell on average, a dank, pitch dark place of
- 22:53confinement where the men slept on bare concrete floors.
- 22:58They were denied light, adequate food or sanitation, and many of
- 23:04these prisoners began to lose their sanity after weeks in
- 23:07isolation. According to later rumors, at
- 23:11least one inmate was murdered by his cell mates in the hole
- 23:14during that hellish month, his body allegedly hidden under
- 23:19bedding for days before guards discovered the crime.
- 23:23Whether or not that murder truly occurred, the 1957 solitary
- 23:28punishment was very real, and it exemplified the brutality that
- 23:32had seeped into the reformatory's operations.
- 23:36Each veteran's staff began to agree that OSR had become a
- 23:39nightmare. Official reports in the early
- 23:421960s documented peeling paint, rampant mildew, and vermin
- 23:48infestations. Overcrowding was so bad that at
- 23:52times single inmate cells held up to six men at a time.
- 23:56During disciplinary crackdowns, a culture of violence pervaded
- 24:01the cell blocks. Inmates fashioned Shanks and
- 24:05fought each other. Gangs preyed on the weak.
- 24:10Beatings and even rapes were not uncommon.
- 24:13One inmate, as legend holds, was so terrified of his predatory
- 24:18cellmate that he waited until the man slept and then slipped A
- 24:22noose around his neck, strangling him to death in the
- 24:25night. Another time, two men entered A
- 24:29solitary cell, but only one came out alive.
- 24:34The survivor had killed and then stuffed the other's corpse under
- 24:38the bunk. These are the kinds of gruesome
- 24:41tales that haunted OS Rs reputation.
- 24:45Life in the reformatory could be agony filled with hate,
- 24:49violence, and insanity, and many who died there carried those
- 24:55dark emotions to the grave. The 1960s brought a shift in
- 25:00state policy that sealed OS Rs fate.
- 25:04In the early 60s, Ohio withdrew support from the reformatory
- 25:08model of indeterminate sentencing and education.
- 25:12The idea of gentle rehabilitation had fallen out of
- 25:15political favor amid a nationwide spike in crime.
- 25:19Instead, Ohio State Reformatory was formally converted into a
- 25:24full maximum security prison, a function it was never fully
- 25:29intended for. As one account notes bluntly, by
- 25:341969 OSR was housing inmates convicted of first and second
- 25:38degree murder, lifers with no chance of parole.
- 25:44The tender young first timers of 1896 were long gone and in their
- 25:49place were career criminals and the most dangerous offenders in
- 25:54the state. With minimal funding for
- 25:56upgrades, the RT aging facility slid further into disrepair
- 26:02while trying to confine a more violent population.
- 26:06Fires broke out, guards were killed, and men took their own
- 26:12lives as a result of the conditions.
- 26:15One of those fires may have been a 1968 blaze that damaged a wing
- 26:20of the reformatory. The details are scarce.
- 26:25Each year, more inmates attempted to escape or riot.
- 26:30In 1971 alone, there were dozens of assaults on staff and several
- 26:35jailbreak attempts. It was as if the Grandstone
- 26:39Prison itself was rebelling against its purpose.
- 26:44This castle, built to uplift souls, had become a cauldron of
- 26:49despair. By the 1970s, public outrage
- 26:53over prison conditions were growing louder.
- 26:56The final push came from outside advocates.
- 27:00The Counsel for Human Dignity, a coalition of civic and religious
- 27:04groups, took up the inmates cause and with the help of some
- 27:08former prisoners, they filed a federal class action lawsuit in
- 27:121978 on behalf of the 2200 men confined in Ohio State
- 27:18Reformatory. The suit alleged that being
- 27:21packed into brutalizing and inhumane conditions at OSR
- 27:26violated the prisoners constitutional rights.
- 27:29After years winding through the courts, the case Boyd versus
- 27:34Denton was ultimately settled in the inmates favor.
- 27:38In 1983, U.S. District Judge Frank Batisti
- 27:42approved a consent decree ordering that the antiquated
- 27:46reformatory be closed. The state was given a deadline
- 27:51of December 31st, 1986 to shut OS RS's doors for good, by which
- 27:58time a new modern prison would be built to replace it.
- 28:01The end of the Ohio State Reformatory was now on the
- 28:05horizon. Despite the court order,
- 28:08bureaucratic delays and construction problems slowed the
- 28:11opening of the replacement prison, the Mansfield
- 28:14Correctional Institution or Mansi.
- 28:19Thus, the old reformatory remained in operation past the
- 28:221986 deadline, forcing Judge Batista to extend the closure
- 28:27date. For the inmates and guards who
- 28:30had endured a few extra years in OSR, it was a bitter extension
- 28:34of misery. Finally, in the summer of 1990,
- 28:39the last prisoners were moved out.
- 28:42On December 31st, 1990, the Ohio State Reformatory officially
- 28:47closed its doors as a state prison.
- 28:50After 94 years of continuous use, the Intermediate
- 28:54Penitentiary was no more. In total, over 150,000 inmates
- 29:01had done time at OSR during its existence.
- 29:04More than 200 men died within its walls from illness, murder
- 29:09or self harm. The empty cell blocks were left
- 29:13silent, save for the scurrying of rodents and the occasional
- 29:18trespasser. For several years, the massive
- 29:22Victorian prison sat abandoned and decaying.
- 29:25Nature and vandalism began to take their toll.
- 29:29Paint peeled, plaster fell and windows broke.
- 29:34The state of Ohio, which still owned the property, saw the old
- 29:38prison as a liability. In 1993, a film crew arrived in
- 29:43Mansfield with an entirely different vision for the site.
- 29:47Director Frank Darabont had chosen the defunct reformatory
- 29:51as the primary filming location for the movie Shawshank
- 29:55Redemption, a prison drama set in the 1940s.
- 30:00For three months in the summer of 1993, Hollywood lights and
- 30:03cameras brought life back to OS Rs dark halls.
- 30:07Once finished, the movie was released in 1994, became a
- 30:12beloved classic and put the Mansfield Reformatory on the
- 30:15cultural map for millions who marveled at the Gothic
- 30:19architecture on film. Almost immediately after
- 30:23Shawshank finished filming, the state proceeded with demolishing
- 30:26parts of the old complex in 1994 to 95.
- 30:32All the outbuildings, the mess hall, hospital, workshops and
- 30:37the enormous concrete perimeter wall were all torn down.
- 30:41The land was needed for the adjacent new correctional
- 30:44institution next door. It seemed likely that the iconic
- 30:47main structure of OSR might be slated for the Wrecking Ball as
- 30:51well. But a group of local
- 30:53preservationists and history enthusiasts sprang into action.
- 30:57They formed the Mansfield Reformatory Preservation Society
- 31:01or MRPS, in 1995 and convinced the state to sell some of the
- 31:06historic prison for the token price of $1.00.
- 31:11Thanks to the grassroots effort, the grand old building with its
- 31:15six tier cell blocks, Chapel and administration offices was saved
- 31:20from demolition at the 11th hour.
- 31:23The reformatory had been added to the National Register of
- 31:26Historic Places in 1983. This was while it was still
- 31:31operating, which helped under score its historical
- 31:34significance. And now, under MRPS stewardship,
- 31:40plans began to stabilize to restore the crumbling facility.
- 31:45In the late 1990s, volunteers and contractors labored to clean
- 31:50out debris and make the reformatory safe for visitors.
- 31:54They patched roofs, removed asbestos, and rebuilt damaged
- 31:57sections. The Warden's residence was fully
- 32:00restored to its 1950s appearance, and the central
- 32:04Guard room between the east and West cell blocks was refurbished
- 32:09to its former grandeur. By the early 2000's, the
- 32:13Mansfield Reformatory Preservation Society had
- 32:16officially opened the site for guided tours.
- 32:20What began as small local history tours soon blossomed
- 32:24into a major tourist attraction. Today, more than 120,000 people
- 32:30visit annually, exploring the 250,000 square feet of prison
- 32:35space, from the rusting cell tiers to the very spooky
- 32:40basement. The Reformatory houses multiple
- 32:43museums under its roof as well, filled with all sorts of
- 32:47artifacts from Ohio's prisons, as well as a Shawshank
- 32:50Redemption museum displaying props and set pieces from the
- 32:54movie. Meanwhile, the dramatic ambiance
- 32:58of OSR continued to draw film makers and even musicians.
- 33:03Even before Shawshank 2, Hollywood productions had shot
- 33:06scenes at the actor prison. Harry and Walter go to New York
- 33:11in 1975 in the Kurt Russell Sylvester Stallone action movie
- 33:16Tango and Cash in 1989. Both use the Reformatory as a
- 33:21backdrop while it was still an operating prison.
- 33:26After Shawshank made the site famous, more productions
- 33:29followed. Harrison Ford's Air Force One in
- 33:321997 filmed its opening Russian prison break sequence at OSR in
- 33:371996. Music artists also found
- 33:40inspiration there. Rock band Godsmack shot their
- 33:44video for their song Awake and the Dark Cell Blocks in 2000.
- 33:48Rapper Lil Wayne filmed parts of his Go DJ video inside the
- 33:53prison stone corridors. Through the tourism and
- 33:56Hollywood interest, the once moldering prison had thus found
- 34:01a new life as a vibrant museum and cultural venue.
- 34:05However, the echoes of the past were just around the corner.
- 34:10A place as old and blood stained as the Ohio State Reformatory
- 34:15naturally attracts ghost stories.
- 34:17With over 100 years of anguish and death concentrated in one
- 34:22structure, OSR has earned A reputation as one of America's
- 34:27most haunted sites. Even during the prison's
- 34:30operation, rumors circulated among the inmates of something
- 34:34otherworldly lurking in the cell blocks.
- 34:38Prisoners reported being woken up at night by unseen hands
- 34:42grabbing at them in the dark, or by the clanking of phantom
- 34:47chains and keys. When the guards on duty were
- 34:49stationary, men would whisper about strange moaning sounds and
- 34:54empty cells and corridors. Some were so frightened they
- 34:58barely slept. As one Modern article wrote,
- 35:03complaints were recorded of invisible hands, along with
- 35:06unsettling noises keeping them awake.
- 35:09And in those days, guards too, occasionally admitted to feeling
- 35:13that they weren't alone on the tears.
- 35:16During late night watches, these accounts were usually kept
- 35:20quiet. Hardened convicts and stoic
- 35:23officers rarely wanted to admit fear, but they laid the
- 35:27groundwork for OS Rs ghostly lore.
- 35:31After the prison closed and tour guides began leading nightly
- 35:35ghost hunts, the trickle of stories became a flood.
- 35:39Paranormal investigators flocked to Mansfield to test their
- 35:43courage in the infamous cell blocks and solitary cells.
- 35:48The reformatory has since been featured on countless ghost
- 35:51hunting TV shows. Ghost Adventures, SCI Fi's,
- 35:55Ghost Hunters, and many, many others have all filmed episodes
- 36:00inside OSR. These investigators and
- 36:03thousands of amateur visitors consistently report similarly
- 36:07eerie phenomena. Common experiences include
- 36:11disembodied footsteps echoing down cell ranges that are
- 36:15completely empty, sudden pockets of frigid air on hot summer
- 36:20days, and shadowy human figures fleeting at the edges of 1's
- 36:27vision. Audible voices are frequently
- 36:29captured on recorders, sometimes faint whispers, and other times
- 36:35blood curdling screams or growls that have no logical source.
- 36:42Many people claim to have been touched or even shoved by
- 36:45invisible forces. Tour guides have reported being
- 36:49poked, having their hair pulled, or even feeling a hand over
- 36:54their shoulder when no one was near.
- 36:58On at least one occasion, A visitor was seemingly pushed on
- 37:02a catwalk, as if some restless soul relished a bit of cruelty.
- 37:08Flashlights and cameras are known to malfunction
- 37:10mysteriously, especially in the hotspots like the infirmatory
- 37:16and solitary cells. Certain areas of the prison have
- 37:20developed their own ghostly reputations.
- 37:23The administrative wing, where Warden Glacke's quarters were,
- 37:27is one such hotspot, not only due to Helen's alleged presence
- 37:32with her flowery perfume, but also because people sense the
- 37:36warden himself. Some nights a figure in a suit
- 37:41has been seen peering out of Arthur Glacke's old office
- 37:45window, only to vanish when approached.
- 37:49The prison hospital on the 3rd floor is another epicenter.
- 37:53Here, hundreds died over the decades from tuberculosis,
- 37:58influenza and neglect, as well as injuries.
- 38:03Visitors often see flickering shapes or moving shadows in the
- 38:07informatory doorways, and many feel an oppressive sadness or
- 38:12nausea in the former sick ward. Electronic equipment frequently
- 38:17goes haywire in the Infirmary, as if the spirits of feverish
- 38:22inmates still linger or they had drawn their last breaths.
- 38:27Directly above the infirmatory sits the old Chapel, and despite
- 38:31being a place of worship, the Chapel now has an unsettling
- 38:35aura. Both guides and guests have
- 38:38witnessed A mysterious man who peeks out from behind doors in
- 38:43the Chapel balcony and quickly ducks away.
- 38:47At first they assume it's a living person playing a prank,
- 38:52yet when they investigate, the balcony is empty.
- 38:56This playful apparition in the Chapel remains unidentified, but
- 39:01is seen so often that some staff have nicknamed him the Creeper.
- 39:07Down in the cell blocks, nearly every corner has a story.
- 39:12Cell 13 on the 4th tier, to pick one example, is feared for an
- 39:16inexplicable sense of dread that develops in anyone who steps
- 39:21inside. The most dreaded location of
- 39:24all, however, is the whole the solitary confinement dungeon
- 39:30located in the basement. Here, in near total darkness,
- 39:35countless inmates suffered and some perished.
- 39:39The Hole is widely cited as the most sinister location in the
- 39:42old person, a place saturated with negative energy.
- 39:48Visitors today report instant goosebumps and nausea upon
- 39:52descending into the Hole's corridor.
- 39:55Many refused to go inside the tiny cells at all.
- 39:58Those who do often regret it. People have emerged pale and
- 40:03shaking, claiming that they felt something in there with them.
- 40:09Investigators have recorded disturbing cries and pleas on
- 40:12their audio equipment in the hole, and no one else was
- 40:15present. Others have heard distinct
- 40:18footsteps tapping on the concrete behind them, though no
- 40:22figure was visible. A few particularly brave or
- 40:27foolhardy individuals have even attempted to spend the night
- 40:30alone in the whole cells. During overnight ghost hunts,
- 40:35they usually don't last too long before fleeing.
- 40:38As one author vividly put it, 1 does not need any psychic
- 40:42abilities to feel the intense energies of this area.
- 40:46The history that has been imprinted on the stone walls of
- 40:49the whole seems to be making its presence known to anyone who
- 40:53dares venture there. Whether these sensations are
- 40:56purely psychological or truly paranormal, they are powerful
- 41:01and consistent. Not all of OS Rs ghostly lore is
- 41:06so ominous, however. There are also tales of a
- 41:09forlorn, boyish spirit in the basement, thought to be an
- 41:12adolescent inmate who was beaten to death in a long ago torture
- 41:17session. People occasionally see a
- 41:19fleeting figure of a man in tattered 1930s style prison garb
- 41:24wandering the dim service tunnels.
- 41:27If addressed, he reportedly vanishes or runs off into the
- 41:31shadows. In one anecdote, a guide sitting
- 41:35alone in an empty cellblock heard the distant chiming of
- 41:38church bells, a peculiar sound inside of a stone prison.
- 41:43Moments later, he smelled the distinct odor of a campfire,
- 41:48even though nothing was burning. A visiting investigator
- 41:52interpreted these as ghostly traces of the 1930 Ohio
- 41:57penitentiary fire victims, he said.
- 42:00You know how your clothes smell after sitting around a campfire?
- 42:04If inmates came here from the fire with their clothes all
- 42:08smoky, I believe that's what it is.
- 42:11Indeed, many of the paranormal happenings seem to be tied to
- 42:14specific historical events. The growls and malevolent
- 42:18feelings in the whole echo the cruelty of the 1957 riot
- 42:23punishment. The apparition of a guard in the
- 42:26corridor evokes the fallen officer Hanger from 1932.
- 42:32The faint smell of gunpowder and a woman's weeping heard in the
- 42:36administration area recalls Helen Glatke's tragic shooting.
- 42:41In this way, the Ohio State Reformatory's violent and
- 42:45painful events of their individual pasts appear to
- 42:49replay themselves in uncanny ways, imprinting the environment
- 42:55with residual hauntings. Despite countless
- 42:58investigations, none of these paranormal claims can be proven
- 43:03with certainty. No ghost has ever been
- 43:06definitively recorded at OSR, and skeptics suggest that
- 43:10natural explanations such as echoes, drafts, and imagination
- 43:16underlie many experiences. The reformatory staff are
- 43:20careful to distinguish legend from fact.
- 43:24The documented history of OSR is tragic enough on its own,
- 43:27without embellishment. Yet even pragmatic tour guides
- 43:31have been known to admit that this place held a lot of
- 43:35violence and a lot of suffering. And if anywhere might be
- 43:39haunted, perhaps it's here. Haley Statham Kitzler, A
- 43:45historian who works at the prison, candidly calls OSR the
- 43:50most haunted place in America. If it's not the most, it's up
- 43:54there for sure. She recounts how, while sitting
- 43:58alone in the empty administrative wing, she
- 44:01distinctly heard footsteps ascending the stairs to the
- 44:04guard room when no one else was there.
- 44:09Greg Fettukic, A seasoned paranormal investigator, attests
- 44:13that Ohio State Reformatory is one of the eeriest places to be
- 44:18skeptic. Before he came, he said that I'd
- 44:22never seen an apparition or shadow person before until one
- 44:26night I was sitting right there in OSR.
- 44:30He watched in disbelief as a shadowy figure climbed to prison
- 44:34stairwell, turned and walked down a hallway before fading
- 44:40away. As he sat astonished, he then
- 44:44heard a deep growl emanate from a nearby room.
- 44:48This was then followed by the inexplicable sound of distant
- 44:51church bells ringing inside the cell block.
- 44:55Moments like these have convinced many investigators
- 44:58that some of OS Rs former residents may indeed linger in
- 45:03spiritual form. Of course, such claims remain
- 45:07claims. The ghosts of Ohio State
- 45:10Reformatory or anywhere, cannot be booked for an interview or
- 45:14truly definitively measured, but they live in an abundant
- 45:19anecdotes and in the popular imagination, and potentially in
- 45:24our reality. For visitors, the line between
- 45:28history and legend at Mansfield is part of the thrill.
- 45:32One can stand in the very cornfield where the Neeble
- 45:35family meant their end, then later stand in the dim cell
- 45:39where an unknown prisoner scratched his name into the
- 45:42brick. The MRPS has embraced this dual
- 45:45identity of the site. It is at once a sobering
- 45:49historic landmark and a celebrated paranormal
- 45:53destination. By day one can tour the prison
- 45:57as a historian or film fan, and by night 1 can prowl the Cellars
- 46:03with an EMF meter hunting for spectres.
- 46:07Both experiences speak of the reformatory's unique allure.
- 46:12The Saga of the Ohio State Reformatory is a classic
- 46:16American tale of rise, fall and rebirth.
- 46:21It began with 19th century optimism, a palace like prison
- 46:26meant to reform wayward men. It witnessed nearly a century of
- 46:31triumphs and horrors, the hopeful beginnings, the dark
- 46:36turning point in the 1930's, the bloodshed of mid century and the
- 46:42decay and brutality that ultimately shut it down, and its
- 46:47abandonment that narrowly escaped destruction, only to be
- 46:51saved by those who value its story.
- 46:54Now it stands preserved, A hulking limestone monument to
- 46:59the past. Within its echoing cell blocks
- 47:03one can still feel the weight of lives that have passed through
- 47:06it. The 16 year old first offender
- 47:09trembling on intake. The cynical career criminal
- 47:12plotting escape. The guard making his final round
- 47:17one fateful night, The warden cradling his dying wife.
- 47:23The prisoners cheering a moment of freedom as they left this
- 47:28place forever. All these moments are frozen in
- 47:32the reformatory stones. Perhaps This is why the legend
- 47:36holds that not all things have moved on.
- 47:40Today, a visitor to Mansfield can walk the same cells where
- 47:44blood was once spilled, then perhaps feel a cold touch on
- 47:48their shoulder that makes them wonder.
- 47:51You can admire the beautiful stone Chapel where convicts once
- 47:55sang hymns, and you might catch a glimpse of a phantom figure
- 48:00watching you from the balcony. The Ohio State Reformatory
- 48:05leaves it up to each guest to decide what is real.
- 48:09As you exit through the metal doors and into the Ohio
- 48:12sunshine, one thing is certain, The presence of the past is
- 48:17palpable here. The grand old prison on
- 48:21Reformatory Road stands as both a historical time capsule and,
- 48:26as many believe, a spiritual lock up where no soul is getting
- 48:31out. Its story continues to captivate
- 48:36a chronicle of darkness and redemption written in brick,
- 48:40iron, and perhaps an echoes from beyond the grave.
- 48:48Thank you guys so very much for watching this latest video.
- 48:51I did want to quickly mention that there is a theory
- 48:54surrounding limestone and that it tends to capture and store
- 48:58energy, allowing for residual or imprint hauntings to more
- 49:03frequently occur in its presence.
- 49:06This one was a blend of history and mystery, and I hope you
- 49:10liked it. If you did, please like the
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- 49:59I truly appreciate you all from the bottom of my heart and I
- 50:02could not be prouder of this incredible community.
- 50:06ANYWAYS, that's all I've got for now.
- 50:07Guys, this has been Cody here at Mystery Archives.
- 50:11Stay safe out there, don't go to prison physically or
- 50:16spiritually, and I'll see you next time.
- 50:20Until then, watch one of my other videos popping up now, or
- 50:25check out one of these playlists and take care.