Latest / Survival Stories 24/7 / The Yellow Boot at Sea: Why Three Crew Vanished Overnight
Transcript
- 0:03Speaker 1: A yellow rain boot, size 5, standing upright on the
- 0:07Speaker 1: deck of a storm-battered boat, dry, perfectly dry, while everything
- 0:11Speaker 1: around it was soaked through. No children had been registered
- 0:14Speaker 1: aboard the Ardea Marie for the voyage that began before
- 0:17Speaker 1: sunrise on July 12, 2009. So the question that stopped
- 0:21Speaker 1: every search and rescue officer who read the incident report
- 0:24Speaker 1: was the same one. Whose boot was it? And where
- 0:27Speaker 1: was everyone else? When Tammy Cooper spotted the Ardea Marie
- 0:31Speaker 1: Through her binoculars on the morning of July 14th, the
- 0:34Speaker 1: vessel was 11 miles southeast of Blount Shoals, turning slow
- 0:38Speaker 1: clockwise circles on a flat post-storm sea, engine idling, hull intact,
- 0:43Speaker 1: no fire, no flooding, no distress signal, just an empty
- 0:47Speaker 1: boat drawing lazy rings in the water. And that small
- 0:51Speaker 1: yellow boot standing at the starboard rail, like something a
- 0:53Speaker 1: child had left behind on a Sunday afternoon. What happened
- 0:57Speaker 1: to the three people who had sailed out of Diller
- 0:58Speaker 1: two days earlier is a story about a single decision
- 1:01Speaker 1: made in the dark, a two-word radio transmission that explained
- 1:04Speaker 1: almost nothing. And one woman, who survived 27 hours in
- 1:08Speaker 1: open water by following a plan no one on shore
- 1:12Speaker 1: knew she had made. Peggy O'Brien had been fishing commercially
- 1:15Speaker 1: since she was 19 years old. She was 32 in
- 1:19Speaker 1: the summer of 2009, a partial owner of the Ardia Marie.
- 1:22Speaker 1: and by every account the kind of mariner who treated
- 1:25Speaker 1: the sea with the specific wariness of someone who had
- 1:27Speaker 1: grown up watching it take things. She was born in Dillard,
- 1:31Speaker 1: a small working harbor town, and she had never left
- 1:34Speaker 1: for long. People who knew Peggy described someone organized to
- 1:38Speaker 1: the point of ritual. She filed float plans before overnight
- 1:41Speaker 1: trips without being asked. She carried a backup VHF radio
- 1:45Speaker 1: sealed in a waterproof bag as a matter of routine,
- 1:48Speaker 1: not emergency, and every evening Without exception, she called her
- 1:52Speaker 1: friend Lena Pruitt at 5.45 in the afternoon to confirm
- 1:56Speaker 1: that Lena had administered the treatment for Conductor, Peggy's cat,
- 1:59Speaker 1: who required daily medication. The call was never skipped, never late.
- 2:04Speaker 1: At 5.40, 5 p.m. on July 12th, Peggy made that call.
- 2:08Speaker 1: Lena answered. The conversation was normal. Conductor was fine. No
- 2:13Speaker 1: one aboard the Ardia Marie knew. At that moment, what
- 2:16Speaker 1: was turning in the atmosphere to their west? Doug Satterly
- 2:19Speaker 1: was 44 years old and the principal owner of the vessel.
- 2:23Speaker 1: He had more years on the water than Peggy, and
- 2:25Speaker 1: a reputation for reading weather, with the practice confidence of
- 2:28Speaker 1: someone who had been proven right enough times to trust
- 2:31Speaker 1: his instincts. On the morning of the 12th, he had
- 2:33Speaker 1: looked at the forecast for an unnamed tropical depression, and
- 2:36Speaker 1: decided the window was acceptable. They would go out, work
- 2:40Speaker 1: the grounds, and be back before anything serious developed. Marcus
- 2:44Speaker 1: Webb was the youngest member of the crew. He was
- 2:46Speaker 1: working the boat that trip, handling anchor prep, learning the
- 2:49Speaker 1: rhythms of a commercial run. His last name would eventually
- 2:52Speaker 1: give an unmarked sandbar, a name it had never held
- 2:55Speaker 1: on any official chart, but that came later, and not
- 2:58Speaker 1: in the way anyone would have chosen. The three of
- 3:01Speaker 1: them sailed before dawn. By midday, the sea was cooperative.
- 3:05Speaker 1: By late afternoon, the atmospheric picture had shifted in a
- 3:07Speaker 1: way the National Weather Service would later describe as rapid
- 3:10Speaker 1: and unexpected. The unnamed depression turned west and accelerated. What
- 3:15Speaker 1: had been a manageable system became something else entirely, and
- 3:18Speaker 1: the Ardia Marii was already deep in open water when
- 3:21Speaker 1: the edge of it arrived. Lena Pruitt heard nothing unusual
- 3:24Speaker 1: in Peggy's voice at 5.45. She gave conductor his medication,
- 3:28Speaker 1: noted the call as normal, and went on with her evening.
- 3:31Speaker 1: Somewhere in her entryway unnoticed was a small yellow rain
- 3:34Speaker 1: boot her six-year-old daughter had left behind two weeks earlier
- 3:38Speaker 1: after a family outing on the boat. Size 5. Peggy
- 3:41Speaker 1: had meant to return it. She had not gotten around
- 3:44Speaker 1: to it before the 12th. She had brought it aboard instead,
- 3:47Speaker 1: intending to drop it off when they returned. That boot
- 3:50Speaker 1: would become, 36 hours later, the detail that stopped Tammy
- 3:54Speaker 1: Cooper's hand on her binoculars, and the first clue that
- 3:57Speaker 1: told search and rescue they were looking in the wrong place.
- 4:00Speaker 1: The storm hit the Ardia Marie from the southwest, and
- 4:04Speaker 1: Doug Satterley made a decision. It was somewhere in the
- 4:06Speaker 1: dark hours after 9 o'clock on the 12th of July.
- 4:10Speaker 1: The sea had become something the forecast had not described.
- 4:13Speaker 1: Waves were no longer running in any predictable direction. The
- 4:16Speaker 1: anchor was holding, but the anchor was also a problem.
- 4:19Speaker 1: As long as it held, the boat was broadside to
- 4:21Speaker 1: whatever came next. Doug had run these waters long enough
- 4:24Speaker 1: to know what broadside meant in a cross swell. He
- 4:27Speaker 1: went to the anchor line with a wrench. The marks
- 4:29Speaker 1: on the threading were found later. Still sharp, the anchor
- 4:33Speaker 1: had not parted under load. Someone had turned the pin.
- 4:36Speaker 1: That single fact would define everything else that followed. They
- 4:39Speaker 1: were moving now, running east-northeast, cutting away from the worst
- 4:42Speaker 1: of the weather's turn. The plan, if it was a
- 4:45Speaker 1: plan and not a man making a calculation in the dark,
- 4:48Speaker 1: was the sandbar. Doug had found two seasons earlier on
- 4:51Speaker 1: a run, with no chart support. A shallow water refuge
- 4:54Speaker 1: that did not appear on any standard navigation chart. A
- 4:57Speaker 1: place he had marked in his own notes, and carried
- 5:00Speaker 1: in his own head. He called it the Web Bar,
- 5:02Speaker 1: after the young man working his bow that night. Marcus
- 5:05Speaker 1: Webb was at the bow when the sequence hit. Not
- 5:07Speaker 1: one wave. A sequence. Three swells arriving from slightly different
- 5:12Speaker 1: angles within the span of about 40 seconds. The kind
- 5:15Speaker 1: of interaction that forms when a storm's outer bands create
- 5:18Speaker 1: interference patterns. on an already churned surface. The first rolled
- 5:22Speaker 1: the Ardia Marie hard to starboard. The second caught her
- 5:25Speaker 1: at the bottom of the roll. The third arrived before
- 5:27Speaker 1: she recovered. Marcus went into the water from the port
- 5:30Speaker 1: rail as the deck came up under him sideways. He
- 5:33Speaker 1: was gone before anyone could reach him. Doug Satterly went
- 5:35Speaker 1: over the stern rail a moment later, deliberately. There is
- 5:39Speaker 1: no ambiguity in the record about that. Witnesses who later
- 5:42Speaker 1: spoke to investigators described the sequence. The boat rolled, Marcus disappeared,
- 5:47Speaker 1: and Doug went over the rail on his own. He
- 5:49Speaker 1: went after the young man he had brought out here,
- 5:51Speaker 1: into water he had decided to navigate, in weather he
- 5:55Speaker 1: had judged acceptable. Peggy was at the helm. She grabbed
- 5:59Speaker 1: the starboard rail as the boat finished its roll and
- 6:02Speaker 1: came back up. The boat came back up. That was
- 6:05Speaker 1: the fact that should not have been possible, and it was.
- 6:08Speaker 1: The Ardia Marie was a working commercial vessel, ballasted for stability,
- 6:13Speaker 1: and it righted itself. The refrigeration unit was driven hard
- 6:16Speaker 1: against the port bulkhead. Marcus's gear bag was soaked through,
- 6:20Speaker 1: still dripping. One of the two emergency beacons was open
- 6:23Speaker 1: and empty. It had deployed on impact, either by design
- 6:27Speaker 1: or by the force of the roll. The other was
- 6:28Speaker 1: still sealed. Peggy was alone on a righted boat in
- 6:31Speaker 1: the middle of a storm, two people in the water
- 6:34Speaker 1: behind her, and no clear idea of what the sea
- 6:36Speaker 1: would do next. She did what she had done since
- 6:39Speaker 1: she was 19 years old. She worked. The Ardea Marie
- 6:43Speaker 1: reached the web bar sometime in the early morning hours
- 6:46Speaker 1: of the 13th of July. Peggy brought it in shallow,
- 6:49Speaker 1: close enough to anchor without engine strain, and set the
- 6:52Speaker 1: reserve anchor, the one Marcus had been preparing when the
- 6:55Speaker 1: sequence hit. She went below. She opened the waterproof bag
- 6:58Speaker 1: that had been packed before departure, a handheld VHF radio
- 7:02Speaker 1: with fresh batteries, an emergency blanket, a waterproof notepad, a
- 7:07Speaker 1: first aid kit. She looked at what was in front
- 7:09Speaker 1: of her. Then she did something that no one in
- 7:11Speaker 1: the search and rescue chain expected. She left a note.
- 7:14Speaker 1: Not a distress signal. Not a flare. A note. Four
- 7:17Speaker 1: lines written on the waterproof pad and handwriting that was
- 7:20Speaker 1: still legible when Sherry Sharp read it. Eighteen hours later,
- 7:24Speaker 1: despite water damage at the corners, went for the web bar.
- 7:27Speaker 1: Doug's idea. I went with it. If this is here,
- 7:30Speaker 1: and we're not, we went east. She packed the bag,
- 7:33Speaker 1: left it on the chart table, took the handheld radio
- 7:36Speaker 1: and the first aid kit, and went over the side
- 7:38Speaker 1: into water shallow enough to wade. She was moving east
- 7:41Speaker 1: from the boat toward the bar she could see. Four miles,
- 7:44Speaker 1: as it turned out. There is a particular quality to
- 7:46Speaker 1: that note that stops the record short if you read
- 7:48Speaker 1: it carefully. She did not write, we went east, as
- 7:52Speaker 1: a direction to follow. She wrote it as an explanation.
- 7:55Speaker 1: She was not sure the boat would be found. She
- 7:57Speaker 1: was not sure anyone would read it. But she wrote
- 7:59Speaker 1: it anyway with the precision of someone who had spent
- 8:01Speaker 1: 13 years at sea. Learning that information is the only
- 8:05Speaker 1: thing that survives when everything else is gone. She wrote it,
- 8:08Speaker 1: and she left. The sun came up on the 13th,
- 8:11Speaker 1: without her on the boat. Without Doug, without Marcus, the
- 8:14Speaker 1: Ardea Marie sat anchored on the Webb bar engine, off.
- 8:18Speaker 1: One beacon deployed, one intact, a yellow rain boot standing upright,
- 8:23Speaker 1: near the starboard rail, exactly where a six-year-old had left it,
- 8:26Speaker 1: two weeks before. Marcus Webb was found at approximately nine
- 8:30Speaker 1: in the morning by a shrimping vessel, two miles west
- 8:32Speaker 1: of the bar. He had a dislocated shoulder, and the
- 8:35Speaker 1: early signs of hypothermia. He was alive. He had been
- 8:39Speaker 1: in the water for approximately six to seven hours. Peggy
- 8:42Speaker 1: had been on the bar or in the shallows for
- 8:44Speaker 1: 27 hours, and nobody knew she was there. Picture what
- 8:47Speaker 1: the search and rescue team knew at 10 o'clock on
- 8:50Speaker 1: the morning of the 14th of July. They knew the
- 8:53Speaker 1: Ardia Marie was adrift. Tammy Cooper had spotted it from
- 8:56Speaker 1: roughly 60 meters out, called in the position, and the
- 8:59Speaker 1: Marine patrol headed in their system by mid-morning. They knew
- 9:02Speaker 1: the engine had been idling. They knew the hull was intact.
- 9:06Speaker 1: They knew nobody was aboard. What they did not know
- 9:08Speaker 1: was what the boat had been doing before Tammy found it.
- 9:11Speaker 1: which direction it had drifted from how long it had
- 9:13Speaker 1: been moving, and whether the people who should have been
- 9:15Speaker 1: on it were alive. The working assumption, reasonable given everything
- 9:19Speaker 1: in the record, was that the Ardea Marie had gone
- 9:22Speaker 1: down somewhere, and then somehow not gone down. That the
- 9:25Speaker 1: crew had gone into the water near where the boat
- 9:27Speaker 1: was found, 11 miles southeast of Blount Shoals, and that
- 9:31Speaker 1: the search corridor should fan out from that point. Everything
- 9:34Speaker 1: pointed that way. The boat was there. The boat had
- 9:37Speaker 1: been drifting. Drifting boats move from where they started, not
- 9:40Speaker 1: towards some other position. Find the boat. Subtract the drift.
- 9:44Speaker 1: Find the people. That logic was airtight. It was also wrong.
- 9:48Speaker 1: Sherry Sharp was the search and rescue coordinator at Port Bellows,
- 9:52Speaker 1: six years on the job, and the record shows she
- 9:54Speaker 1: did not immediately redirect anything when the Ardea Marie was found.
- 9:58Speaker 1: She followed the protocol. She began calculating the drift corridor
- 10:02Speaker 1: from the boat's position. Standard procedure, defensible in any after-action review. Then,
- 10:08Speaker 1: a patrol officer brought her the waterproof bag. She read
- 10:11Speaker 1: the note at 10.15 in the morning of the 14th.
- 10:14Speaker 1: Sherry Sharp had never heard the name Webb Barr It
- 10:17Speaker 1: did not exist on any chart she had in front
- 10:19Speaker 1: of her, but the note was written by someone who
- 10:21Speaker 1: knew what she was doing. The bag itself told her
- 10:24Speaker 1: that packed the way a licensed commercial fisher packs a bag,
- 10:27Speaker 1: when she is not sure anyone is coming. Four lines
- 10:30Speaker 1: of explanation from a woman who had decided the boat
- 10:32Speaker 1: might be found without her on it. Sharp pulled out
- 10:35Speaker 1: the chart and looked east of the boat's last position.
- 10:38Speaker 1: She did not find a named bar. She found a
- 10:41Speaker 1: depth contour, a shallow ridge four miles from where the
- 10:44Speaker 1: boat had been anchored unmarked. Close to the position recorded,
- 10:47Speaker 1: In Doug Satterly's logbook for the 12th of July, the
- 10:50Speaker 1: helicopter was already in the air. She redirected it east.
- 10:54Speaker 1: At 12.47 in the afternoon on the 14th of July,
- 10:57Speaker 1: the crew spotted Peggy O'Brien standing in water up to
- 10:59Speaker 1: her knees on the west face of the bar, four
- 11:02Speaker 1: miles east of Blount Shoals. She was waving both arms.
- 11:06Speaker 1: She had been there for 27 hours. Her left wrist
- 11:09Speaker 1: was broken. Her right thigh had a four-inch laceration she
- 11:12Speaker 1: had closed herself with tape from the first aid kit.
- 11:15Speaker 1: She was severely sunburned and mildly dehydrated. She was standing up. Now,
- 11:21Speaker 1: walk through what the record does and does not explain.
- 11:24Speaker 1: Because there is a question inside the timeline that the
- 11:27Speaker 1: facts answer, but not in the order you might expect.
- 11:30Speaker 1: The immediate assumption, when the Ardia Marie was found drifting
- 11:34Speaker 1: and empty, was that something had gone catastrophically wrong at sea,
- 11:38Speaker 1: that the crew had abandoned ship in the storm and scattered.
- 11:41Speaker 1: That picture was coherent. It fit every visible piece of evidence.
- 11:45Speaker 1: but the anchor pin told a different story. The pin
- 11:48Speaker 1: had been released deliberately, by hand, with a wrench. That
- 11:51Speaker 1: was not a vessel in uncontrolled distress. That was a
- 11:54Speaker 1: vessel whose captain made an active choice about where to go.
- 11:57Speaker 1: Doug Satterly had not been fleeing the storm blindly. He
- 12:00Speaker 1: had been running towards something specific, the web bar. A
- 12:04Speaker 1: location he had found, named informally, and never recorded on
- 12:07Speaker 1: any official chart, which means the search team, working from
- 12:11Speaker 1: the boat's drift position, was looking in exactly the wrong area.
- 12:14Speaker 1: Not because of any failure of procedure, but because the
- 12:17Speaker 1: boat had traveled east to a position Doug knew and
- 12:20Speaker 1: nobody else had mapped, anchored there, and then been left
- 12:23Speaker 1: behind by the one person who made it to the
- 12:24Speaker 1: bar on foot. The note closed that gap. Four lines
- 12:27Speaker 1: on a waterproof pad, written by a woman who understood
- 12:30Speaker 1: that information, outlasts everything else. That note was the only
- 12:34Speaker 1: reason the helicopter went east, instead of west. And there
- 12:37Speaker 1: is one more thing the record holds, quieter than the rest.
- 12:41Speaker 1: The boot. Tammy Cooper stopped on it first. A dry
- 12:44Speaker 1: yellow boot, standing upright on a storm-battered vessel, and that
- 12:47Speaker 1: wrongness made her reach for her binoculars, instead of moving on.
- 12:51Speaker 1: Without that stop, the call to Marine Patrol comes later,
- 12:54Speaker 1: or not at all. The bag with the notes stays
- 12:56Speaker 1: on the chart table. Sherry Sharp never reads it. The
- 12:59Speaker 1: helicopter never redirects. A size 5 rain boot, belonging to
- 13:03Speaker 1: a 6-year-old girl, left aboard during a family outing two
- 13:06Speaker 1: weeks before the trip, and never returned because Peggy had
- 13:10Speaker 1: meant to drop it off and run out of time.
- 13:12Speaker 1: It was the accidental anchor of the entire rescue chain.
- 13:15Speaker 1: Peggy O'Brien was airlifted from the west face of the
- 13:18Speaker 1: Webb Bar at 12.47 in the afternoon on July 14th, 2009.
- 13:23Speaker 1: She had been standing in knee-deep water, waving both arms
- 13:26Speaker 1: at a helicopter she could hear before she could see.
- 13:29Speaker 1: 27 hours after she left the Ardea Marie on foot,
- 13:32Speaker 1: she had a broken left wrist, a four-inch laceration on
- 13:35Speaker 1: her right thigh, closed with tape from the first aid
- 13:38Speaker 1: kit she had packed herself. mild dehydration, severe sunburn across
- 13:42Speaker 1: her face, shoulders, and the back of her hands. She
- 13:45Speaker 1: was discharged from the hospital two days later, on July 16th.
- 13:49Speaker 1: Marcus Webb had already been home for a day and
- 13:52Speaker 1: a half by then. A shrimp boat found in the
- 13:54Speaker 1: morning of July 13th, two miles west of the bar,
- 13:57Speaker 1: floating with a dislocated shoulder and the early signs of hypothermia.
- 14:00Speaker 1: He had survived the water and the night. The record
- 14:03Speaker 1: does not detail what he told the crew that pulled
- 14:05Speaker 1: him aboard, but he was alive. Doug Satterly's body was
- 14:08Speaker 1: recovered that same day, July 16th, three miles south of
- 14:12Speaker 1: where Marcus had been found. The cause of death was drowning.
- 14:15Speaker 1: He was 40, four years old. He had jumped into
- 14:19Speaker 1: open water at night in a tropical depression to go
- 14:22Speaker 1: after a crewman who had just gone over the side.
- 14:25Speaker 1: That is what the record shows. It does not show
- 14:28Speaker 1: what he said before he jumped or what he thought
- 14:30Speaker 1: would happen next. There is something in that sequence that
- 14:33Speaker 1: resists easy framing. Doug made the call to cut the anchor.
- 14:37Speaker 1: he navigated toward a bar he had found and named
- 14:40Speaker 1: and never charted. He got within 300 meters of it,
- 14:43Speaker 1: and then he went into the water after Marcus and
- 14:46Speaker 1: did not come back. The decision that saved one life,
- 14:49Speaker 1: reaching the web bar, was made by the man who
- 14:51Speaker 1: did not survive to see it work. Viardia Marie was
- 14:54Speaker 1: found drifting 11 miles southeast of Blount Shoals on the
- 14:57Speaker 1: morning of July 14th, hull intact, engines still running, no
- 15:01Speaker 1: one aboard. Tammy Cooper had spotted it from her fishing
- 15:04Speaker 1: launch while checking her lines and something about the yellow
- 15:07Speaker 1: boot standing dry and upright on a storm-battered vessel made
- 15:10Speaker 1: her reach for her binoculars. That detail, the boot, is
- 15:14Speaker 1: not incidental. It is why she called Marine Patrol when
- 15:17Speaker 1: she did. It is why Sherry Sharp read the note
- 15:20Speaker 1: when she did. It is why the helicopter went east.
- 15:22Speaker 1: The boot was a size 5. It belonged to Lena
- 15:25Speaker 1: Pruitt's 6-year-old daughter, Peggy's goddaughter, left aboard during a family
- 15:29Speaker 1: outing two weeks before the trip. Peggy had meant to
- 15:32Speaker 1: return it. She ran out of time. After Peggy was discharged,
- 15:36Speaker 1: the boot was returned to the girl. The web bar
- 15:39Speaker 1: does not appear on any standard navigation chart. It exists
- 15:42Speaker 1: in the record now because Doug Satterly knew it was there,
- 15:45Speaker 1: because Peggy O'Brien wrote its name on four lines of
- 15:48Speaker 1: a waterproof notepad, and because Sherry Sharp, who had never
- 15:52Speaker 1: heard the name before that morning, understood immediately what those
- 15:55Speaker 1: four lines meant and redirected a helicopter based on them.
- 15:59Speaker 1: Six years of search and rescue experience, one note, one decision.
- 16:02Speaker 1: 1247 PM. Conductor, the cat, received his 6 o'clock treatment
- 16:07Speaker 1: without interruption throughout. What this case leaves behind is not
- 16:10Speaker 1: a mystery. Every loop in it closes. The anchor pin,
- 16:15Speaker 1: the transmission, the boot, the note, each one has an
- 16:18Speaker 1: explanation that fits the physical record without remainder. And yet
- 16:22Speaker 1: the story does not feel finished in the way that
- 16:24Speaker 1: clean explanations usually feel finished. Doug Satterly jumped into the
- 16:28Speaker 1: water because Marcus Webb was in the water. That is
- 16:31Speaker 1: the whole of it. A man chose, in the worst
- 16:34Speaker 1: possible moment, to go after someone else. He did not
- 16:37Speaker 1: make it back. The bar he found, the bar he
- 16:40Speaker 1: decided to run toward, in the dark, in deteriorating weather,
- 16:45Speaker 1: held the person he left behind. It held her for
- 16:47Speaker 1: 27 hours, and then the rescue came, redirected east by
- 16:51Speaker 1: a note she had written before she swam away from
- 16:54Speaker 1: the boat, addressed to whoever found it first. Peggy understood
- 16:57Speaker 1: something that night that most people only understand in the abstract.
- 17:02Speaker 1: She understood that she might not be the one who
- 17:04Speaker 1: got to finish her own story, so she wrote the
- 17:06Speaker 1: ending down for someone else to read. The detail that
- 17:09Speaker 1: stays is not the storm, or the wrench marks on
- 17:11Speaker 1: the anchor pin, or even the transmission no one could
- 17:13Speaker 1: fully decode. The detail that stays is a dry yellow
- 17:16Speaker 1: boot standing upright on a rain-soaked deck, belonging to a
- 17:20Speaker 1: child who was never in any danger. The accidental signal
- 17:23Speaker 1: that started everything moving in the right direction. Lena Pruitt's
- 17:26Speaker 1: daughter got it back. Size 5. Still dry. This show
- 17:31Speaker 1: is made by Oboe Media.