Latest / Trend Watch / Episode 52: The 4th Turning vs. The Rule of Law
Transcript
- 0:00I'm your host, Neil Howe, and this is Trend Watch.
- 0:29SPEAKER_01: Today is February 26, 2025, and this is Trend Watch.
- 0:33SPEAKER_01: Welcome back, everybody.
- 0:35SPEAKER_01: As usual, I have on my fellow analyst, Christian Ford.
- 0:39SPEAKER_00: So, Christian, how was your week?
- 0:41SPEAKER_00: It was pretty good, Neil.
- 0:41SPEAKER_00: You know, not much to report, taking it slow.
- 0:44SPEAKER_00: We got the nice weather coming into D.C.
- 0:46SPEAKER_00: in the 60s, so going on a lot of walks.
- 0:49SPEAKER_01: Yeah, absolutely.
- 0:50SPEAKER_01: It's been beautiful.
- 0:52I do think that there's a good chance that when it's the
- 0:55beginning of the end for winter,
- 0:57SPEAKER_01: maybe I can dare say that.
- 0:58SPEAKER_01: Although,
- 0:59SPEAKER_01: you know,
- 0:59SPEAKER_01: I'm still,
- 1:00SPEAKER_01: you know,
- 1:00SPEAKER_01: wary of winter storms and,
- 1:03SPEAKER_01: you know,
- 1:04SPEAKER_01: and planes going down.
- 1:05SPEAKER_01: I keep noticing I have to take that flight away.
- 1:09SPEAKER_01: from Reagan, from DCA, either to New York or Boston.
- 1:14SPEAKER_01: And I just saw that Boston flight,
- 1:16SPEAKER_01: the very one I take,
- 1:17SPEAKER_01: came in last night and had to do an emergency lift,
- 1:22SPEAKER_01: a liftoff when it was just about to land,
- 1:24SPEAKER_01: right?
- 1:25SPEAKER_01: Scaring the bejesus out of all the passengers because once again,
- 1:28SPEAKER_01: they had some foul up with air traffic control.
- 1:32SPEAKER_01: I don't think any of the air traffic controllers have been fired,
- 1:35SPEAKER_01: but I do know there's been attrition in the FAA.
- 1:38SPEAKER_01: Whoa, I hope we don't deconstruct that part of government.
- 1:42SPEAKER_01: Just leave that intact, please.
- 1:44SPEAKER_01: I do want to make it down to the tarmac.
- 1:48SPEAKER_01: As always,
- 1:49SPEAKER_01: let me remind you,
- 1:50SPEAKER_01: if you like this podcast,
- 1:52SPEAKER_01: go ahead,
- 1:52SPEAKER_01: share it with your family and friends,
- 1:54SPEAKER_01: repost it on social media.
- 1:56SPEAKER_01: From now on, only some episodes will remain free.
- 1:59SPEAKER_01: Let's get into this podcast.
- 2:03SPEAKER_01: As always,
- 2:03SPEAKER_01: we have a lot to talk about,
- 2:05SPEAKER_01: and I should say now more than ever,
- 2:07SPEAKER_01: right,
- 2:08SPEAKER_01: just what's happening.
- 2:09SPEAKER_01: I mean,
- 2:10SPEAKER_01: I think it's fair to say,
- 2:11SPEAKER_01: Christian,
- 2:11SPEAKER_01: when we look at the news now in the week,
- 2:13SPEAKER_01: it's just like an avalanche.
- 2:15SPEAKER_01: I mean, there's so much.
- 2:17SPEAKER_01: to comment on,
- 2:19SPEAKER_01: let's be honest,
- 2:19SPEAKER_01: I mean,
- 2:20SPEAKER_01: the last couple of years,
- 2:21SPEAKER_01: sometimes,
- 2:21SPEAKER_01: huh,
- 2:22SPEAKER_01: what's going on,
- 2:23SPEAKER_01: right?
- 2:25SPEAKER_01: Maybe not much,
- 2:26but now it's so many different kinds of events overflow with significance,
- 2:31SPEAKER_01: right?
- 2:33But let's just go down some of the topics that we're going to
- 2:35cover today,
- 2:36SPEAKER_01: starting off with the big news on yesterday,
- 2:38SPEAKER_01: which was Tuesday,
- 2:39SPEAKER_01: House Republicans narrowly passed a budget resolution
- 2:44That extends Trump's 2017 tax cuts,
- 2:49yet also substantially adds to future federal deficits.
- 2:54The Senate also passed their plan the earlier week,
- 2:57but this is far more significant.
- 3:00SPEAKER_01: The next story,
- 3:01Trump's initiatives to overhaul programs and dismiss senior
- 3:05government executives
- 3:06SPEAKER_01: has increasingly become enmeshed in federal court challenges,
- 3:11SPEAKER_01: the first of which reached the Supreme Court on Friday.
- 3:15SPEAKER_01: So we will talk about that.
- 3:16SPEAKER_01: And yes,
- 3:17SPEAKER_01: over the past week,
- 3:18several of Trump's cabinet members have rebuked Elon Musk for
- 3:23his demand that
- 3:24SPEAKER_01: federal workers justify their positions at work.
- 3:28revealing an emerging rift between MAGA populists and the Doge
- 3:33Tech Bros.
- 3:34SPEAKER_01: So, yeah, that's been evident for a while, so we will explore that.
- 3:39SPEAKER_01: Going abroad...
- 3:41SPEAKER_01: On Monday, the U.S.
- 3:43SPEAKER_01: voted against a U.N.
- 3:45SPEAKER_01: resolution branding Vladimir Putin as an aggressor,
- 3:49further confirming Trump's effort to bring America closer to
- 3:53Russia and distance
- 3:55SPEAKER_01: itself from its European allies.
- 3:57Certainly big news in Germany,
- 3:59the center-right CDU-CSU came in first place.
- 4:04SPEAKER_01: As expected,
- 4:05SPEAKER_01: I might say,
- 4:05SPEAKER_01: winning 29% of the seats in the Reichstag,
- 4:09they are expected to form a coalition with one or two other
- 4:12parties that will
- 4:13SPEAKER_01: exclude the alt-right AFD,
- 4:16SPEAKER_01: which came in second,
- 4:18SPEAKER_01: just about as expected,
- 4:19SPEAKER_01: at 21%.
- 4:21SPEAKER_01: So with that, I think that's enough.
- 4:24SPEAKER_01: That will take us a lot of different places, I think.
- 4:28SPEAKER_01: Why don't you just go into the markets and we can take it from there?
- 4:33SPEAKER_00: All right.
- 4:33Today,
- 4:34the S&P 500 closed flat,
- 4:37but over the last five market days is down 3.06%.
- 4:40SPEAKER_00: Global Dow has looked a little better.
- 4:43SPEAKER_00: Today, it closed up 0.2%.
- 4:45SPEAKER_00: And over the last five days is down 0.41%.
- 4:49SPEAKER_00: As for the VIX, that's around 19.1%.
- 4:51SPEAKER_00: That is, you know, higher than what we were seeing on our last podcast.
- 4:55SPEAKER_00: We're around 15.
- 4:57SPEAKER_00: And as for the 10-year Treasury,
- 4:58SPEAKER_00: that is at 4.257%,
- 5:01SPEAKER_00: down 28.1 basis points over the last five days.
- 5:06SPEAKER_00: Well, what's going on?
- 5:08SPEAKER_01: How's the VIX, by the way?
- 5:09SPEAKER_01: Do we cover that?
- 5:10SPEAKER_01: Yeah, that's at 19%.
- 5:12SPEAKER_01: 19, yeah, a little more than it was before, right?
- 5:17SPEAKER_01: Pretty sort of expected value, implied volatility looking forward.
- 5:23SPEAKER_01: I think you can say that at least some of this is policy determined.
- 5:27SPEAKER_01: You got these huge tariff hikes hanging over us, right?
- 5:31SPEAKER_01: We do not know if Trump is actually going to go ahead.
- 5:34SPEAKER_01: After this 30-day pause,
- 5:36SPEAKER_01: he did,
- 5:37SPEAKER_01: I believe,
- 5:38SPEAKER_01: on Monday,
- 5:39SPEAKER_01: right,
- 5:39SPEAKER_01: say something to the effect that,
- 5:41SPEAKER_01: well,
- 5:41SPEAKER_01: he's planning on slapping him back on again,
- 5:43SPEAKER_01: right?
- 5:44SPEAKER_01: That's a little bit of a game of chicken with the markets.
- 5:48SPEAKER_01: Like, do you think he's really going to do it?
- 5:51SPEAKER_01: I don't know.
- 5:51SPEAKER_01: You know, there's a little bit of adrenaline here.
- 5:55SPEAKER_01: These are big tariffs on a huge amount of cross-border trade, right?
- 5:59SPEAKER_01: So integrated are these economies, right?
- 6:03SPEAKER_01: So there's a panic factor.
- 6:05And then we might talk a little bit,
- 6:08Christian,
- 6:08about falling consumer sentiment,
- 6:12right?
- 6:12SPEAKER_01: Right.
- 6:13SPEAKER_01: Both in the Michigan and the conference board, right?
- 6:16SPEAKER_00: Right.
- 6:16SPEAKER_00: I have the Michigan right here in front of me.
- 6:18SPEAKER_00: The consumer sentiment fell from 71.1 in January to 64.7 in February.
- 6:22SPEAKER_00: Right.
- 6:26SPEAKER_01: These are big drops, and there is an America right now, right?
- 6:32We have this new regime change,
- 6:34and I think it's fair to say this isn't just an election.
- 6:37SPEAKER_01: It truly feels like a regime change, right?
- 6:40SPEAKER_01: Is that fair to say?
- 6:41SPEAKER_01: Yeah.
- 6:42SPEAKER_01: Can I use the word?
- 6:43SPEAKER_01: And people are wondering, what the hell is going to happen?
- 6:47SPEAKER_01: Are we going to have these big tariffs?
- 6:49SPEAKER_01: Are we going to have some huge currency realignment?
- 6:52SPEAKER_01: Are we going to have some huge foreign policy realignment?
- 6:56SPEAKER_01: There's a great deal of uncertainty in the air.
- 6:59And and a feeling to among consumers that they want to dial
- 7:03back a little bit.
- 7:04SPEAKER_01: Right.
- 7:05SPEAKER_01: And and I'll tell you what I see.
- 7:07SPEAKER_01: Your tier two numbers that really impressed me.
- 7:10SPEAKER_01: And this is from February 12th to today.
- 7:14SPEAKER_01: Right.
- 7:15SPEAKER_01: The 10 year break even.
- 7:17That's the you know,
- 7:18just by looking at the the tips and the you know,
- 7:21the 10 year nominal.
- 7:23SPEAKER_01: What people think.
- 7:24believe inflation will be over the next 10 years,
- 7:28was 2.46 on February 12th.
- 7:31SPEAKER_01: Today it's 2.36.
- 7:32SPEAKER_01: That's 10 basis points down in just, what, two weeks?
- 7:39SPEAKER_01: I mean, that's pretty big.
- 7:40SPEAKER_01: The tips yield is even down even more.
- 7:42SPEAKER_01: So this is the real yield, right?
- 7:46SPEAKER_01: Back on February 12th was 2.16.
- 7:48SPEAKER_01: Now it's at 1.92.
- 7:50SPEAKER_01: That's 24 basis points down.
- 7:54SPEAKER_01: That points to a decelerating economy.
- 7:57SPEAKER_01: And I tell you, that's got the Fed probably ready for action, right?
- 8:02SPEAKER_01: Maybe ready to start cutting again.
- 8:04SPEAKER_01: I mean, if this keeps up,
- 8:07SPEAKER_01: you'll have another inverted yield curve, right?
- 8:10SPEAKER_01: In fact, we're just about
- 8:12SPEAKER_01: even now.
- 8:13SPEAKER_01: I think we're just about,
- 8:14SPEAKER_01: you remember,
- 8:14SPEAKER_01: we were inverted so long,
- 8:16SPEAKER_01: then we went into a de-inversion.
- 8:18SPEAKER_01: I think we're just about to invert again.
- 8:20SPEAKER_01: And I think the Fed's going to have to cut to keep that from happening.
- 8:23SPEAKER_01: They also have one eye on Trump, right?
- 8:26SPEAKER_01: Because will Trump be interested in what the Fed does?
- 8:29SPEAKER_01: Well,
- 8:29SPEAKER_01: I guarantee you,
- 8:30SPEAKER_01: if the market keeps going down and unemployment starts going up,
- 8:34SPEAKER_01: Trump will be talking a lot about the Fed.
- 8:36And not only that,
- 8:37as we will see,
- 8:38I think in a moment,
- 8:39Trump may feel he has power.
- 8:42SPEAKER_01: to do something about the Fed, right?
- 8:44SPEAKER_01: So what else is going on?
- 8:45SPEAKER_01: Anything around the world?
- 8:46SPEAKER_00: We have some flash PMIs from the Eurozone for February.
- 8:52SPEAKER_00: Not looking great.
- 8:53SPEAKER_00: Manufacturing did rise from 56.6 to, or I mean, 46.6 to 47.3.
- 8:57SPEAKER_00: So a little rise, but still negative.
- 8:59SPEAKER_00: And then services, that fell from 51.3 to 50.7.
- 9:10SPEAKER_00: How long has manufacturing been contracting in Europe?
- 9:14SPEAKER_01: I don't have that in front of me, but it's been quite a while.
- 9:16SPEAKER_01: It goes back too far.
- 9:17SPEAKER_01: It's just lost up the edge of your screen somewhere.
- 9:20SPEAKER_01: I totally get it.
- 9:21SPEAKER_01: I totally understand.
- 9:22SPEAKER_01: What else is going on?
- 9:24SPEAKER_00: Uh, that's all we got from around the world.
- 9:26SPEAKER_00: Okay.
- 9:27SPEAKER_00: Should we move to our first story?
- 9:28SPEAKER_00: Yeah, let's plunge into it.
- 9:30SPEAKER_00: Yes,
- 9:31SPEAKER_00: on Tuesday,
- 9:32House Republicans narrowly passed a budget framework with the
- 9:35final vote coming in
- 9:37SPEAKER_00: at 217 to 215.
- 9:40SPEAKER_00: The bill sets the blueprint for Trump's legislative agenda.
- 9:44SPEAKER_00: It calls for $4.5 trillion in tax cuts and $2 trillion in spending cuts.
- 9:50It also includes $100 billion in new spending on immigration
- 9:52and military and
- 9:54SPEAKER_00: requires $880 billion in cuts to federal programs.
- 9:58SPEAKER_00: And it also raises the debt limit by $4 trillion.
- 10:02SPEAKER_00: Now, the final vote required some arm-twisting, Neil.
- 10:04SPEAKER_00: Some Republicans thought the budget cuts weren't deep enough,
- 10:07SPEAKER_00: and others,
- 10:08SPEAKER_00: other more moderate Republicans,
- 10:09SPEAKER_00: thought it went too far.
- 10:10Ultimately,
- 10:11Trump had to make some last-minute phone calls to persuade the holdouts.
- 10:17Now,
- 10:17the bill would allow the Senate to bypass a Democratic
- 10:20filibuster through reconciliation.
- 10:24SPEAKER_00: Senate Republicans have already called for changes,
- 10:27and it's going to be a little dicey of how quickly them and the
- 10:31House Republicans
- 10:32SPEAKER_00: can come to an agreement.
- 10:34Yeah,
- 10:35but look,
- 10:35I think it's quite an accomplishment that they got it through.
- 10:38SPEAKER_01: I'm kind of amazed, you know, hats off, really, right, to the Democrats.
- 10:44SPEAKER_01: To the GOP and to, you know, for their effort, right?
- 10:47SPEAKER_00: Did you expect it?
- 10:49SPEAKER_00: I did not expect them to only, you know, they only had that one defector.
- 10:52SPEAKER_00: I think it was what, Macy?
- 10:53SPEAKER_00: Yeah, I was expecting.
- 10:55SPEAKER_01: That was Thomas Macy.
- 10:56SPEAKER_01: Of course, he's not going to vote for anything.
- 10:58SPEAKER_01: I mean, he's just a curmudgeon.
- 10:59SPEAKER_01: And if Trump says anything,
- 11:01SPEAKER_01: I think Macy will say,
- 11:02SPEAKER_01: well,
- 11:03SPEAKER_01: you know,
- 11:03SPEAKER_01: come and tell me to my face,
- 11:05SPEAKER_01: you know.
- 11:06if your secret service team can find my district way out in the
- 11:10hollers here.
- 11:10SPEAKER_01: I mean, Macy doesn't care.
- 11:13SPEAKER_01: But it is interesting because in the election,
- 11:16SPEAKER_01: they had a five-point majority,
- 11:17SPEAKER_01: right,
- 11:18SPEAKER_01: 220 to 2015.
- 11:19But two GOP seats are vacant,
- 11:21Matt Getz and Mike Waltz,
- 11:23right,
- 11:23for two different reasons.
- 11:25SPEAKER_01: Anyway, they're gone.
- 11:26SPEAKER_01: Elise Stefanik is still there.
- 11:30SPEAKER_01: She's still voting.
- 11:31SPEAKER_01: She has been selected to be Trump's envoy to the U.N.,
- 11:36But for obvious reasons,
- 11:38they want her to still be in the House and voting.
- 11:42SPEAKER_01: So,
- 11:42SPEAKER_01: you know,
- 11:43she did not have to actually cast that vote against all the
- 11:49other democracies of
- 11:50SPEAKER_01: the world,
- 11:51SPEAKER_01: which we'll get to a little bit later.
- 11:53SPEAKER_01: She's still there in the House, right?
- 11:55SPEAKER_01: So they effectively have a 218 to 215.
- 11:58SPEAKER_01: So you have an edge of three.
- 12:01SPEAKER_01: But one Democrat didn't show up.
- 12:04SPEAKER_01: And Massey voted no instead of yes.
- 12:07SPEAKER_01: So anyway, that gave them two, right?
- 12:10SPEAKER_01: 217 to 215.
- 12:11SPEAKER_01: Anyway, just to explain how they got that edge.
- 12:13SPEAKER_01: Still really good, right?
- 12:15SPEAKER_01: They got everyone else to vote.
- 12:16SPEAKER_01: What can we say about the actual plan?
- 12:19SPEAKER_01: It's actually surprisingly unsurprising.
- 12:22The entire plan is really oriented around finding money for the
- 12:27renewal of the
- 12:28SPEAKER_01: Trump administration.
- 12:29SPEAKER_01: 2017 tax cut.
- 12:31SPEAKER_01: I mean, everything else is secondary to that, right?
- 12:34SPEAKER_01: Because in order to clear $4.5 trillion,
- 12:38SPEAKER_01: which is the upper limit in what they can allow in tax cuts,
- 12:42SPEAKER_01: and extending the Trump tax cut is going to take at least $4.0 of that,
- 12:47SPEAKER_01: right?
- 12:48SPEAKER_01: But to do that...
- 12:50SPEAKER_01: They have to do everything else to clear out a bunch of other stuff.
- 12:54SPEAKER_01: So they basically cut $1.7 trillion in outlays.
- 12:58SPEAKER_01: They're going to cut nearly a trillion from Medicaid and Medicare.
- 13:02If it all comes from Medicaid,
- 13:03that's going to be an 11% cut in Medicaid payments,
- 13:07right?
- 13:08SPEAKER_01: A third of a trillion from education and the workforce,
- 13:11SPEAKER_01: big cuts to school,
- 13:12SPEAKER_01: nutrition,
- 13:13SPEAKER_01: college lending.
- 13:15Well,
- 13:15you know,
- 13:15none of the Republicans are going to shed tears over that.
- 13:18SPEAKER_01: 0.2 trillion agriculture.
- 13:21SPEAKER_01: If that all comes from SNAP, right?
- 13:23SPEAKER_01: Food stamps, that's going to be 22% cut in food stamps.
- 13:28SPEAKER_01: 0.6 trillion in elsewhere, meaning who knows?
- 13:33SPEAKER_01: And they have to pay for a little bit more.
- 13:35SPEAKER_01: It's actually surprisingly little.
- 13:37SPEAKER_01: $0.2 trillion to judiciary and homeland security.
- 13:41SPEAKER_01: That's for the anti-immigration effort.
- 13:43And $0.1 trillion in defense,
- 13:45probably to pay for defense joining the anti-immigration effort.
- 13:50SPEAKER_01: Right.
- 13:52SPEAKER_01: And that's kind of it.
- 13:54SPEAKER_01: So we might want to talk about who are the big losers on this deal.
- 13:59SPEAKER_01: I think you could say the deficit hawks.
- 14:03I mean,
- 14:03after all,
- 14:05we have $2.8 trillion in extra deficits over the next 10 years.
- 14:10SPEAKER_01: Another $0.6 trillion in extra interest.
- 14:14SPEAKER_01: That's going to be $3.4 trillion and more indebtedness.
- 14:19SPEAKER_01: So I think
- 14:20SPEAKER_01: The Committee for Responsible Federal Budget,
- 14:23SPEAKER_01: I think,
- 14:24SPEAKER_01: says instead of,
- 14:27SPEAKER_01: I don't know,
- 14:29SPEAKER_01: 111 or 114 percent of GDP,
- 14:31SPEAKER_01: we're going to be up at 125 percent of GDP or something like that.
- 14:35And,
- 14:35of course,
- 14:35this assumes,
- 14:36you know,
- 14:36no recession and all kind of other good things.
- 14:40SPEAKER_01: But.
- 14:42SPEAKER_01: That's one big loser.
- 14:43The other big loser is,
- 14:45I think,
- 14:48not just the deficit hawks,
- 14:49but the fiscal hawks,
- 14:50right?
- 14:51SPEAKER_01: A lot of the Republicans,
- 14:53SPEAKER_01: certainly Roger Wicker in the Senate and Representative Rogers,
- 14:58SPEAKER_01: who's head of the House Armed Services Committee,
- 15:00SPEAKER_01: they want more money into defense,
- 15:03SPEAKER_01: right?
- 15:04SPEAKER_01: We need...
- 15:05SPEAKER_01: We need more weapons.
- 15:07SPEAKER_01: We need more missiles.
- 15:08We need more all kinds of stuff because we've been underfunding
- 15:12our military.
- 15:14SPEAKER_01: We've talked about that in previous episodes.
- 15:16SPEAKER_01: I don't have to repeat it here, but they really need anything.
- 15:19SPEAKER_01: They just got a little bit to help with this anti-immigration effort.
- 15:24SPEAKER_01: I mean, how do you see it?
- 15:26SPEAKER_01: We could also talk about
- 15:28moderate Republicans who are nervous about big cuts to poverty
- 15:32programs and the
- 15:34SPEAKER_01: conservative Republicans who hate to see a bigger deficit.
- 15:38SPEAKER_01: I mean,
- 15:39Tom Massey wouldn't vote for it because he said he's piling up
- 15:42additional trillions
- 15:44SPEAKER_01: in national debt.
- 15:45SPEAKER_01: I mean, what the hell is this?
- 15:47SPEAKER_01: But again, it gets back to that problem
- 15:50How are you going to make people feel good when you're cutting
- 15:53out the spending
- 15:54SPEAKER_01: just to continue the tax rates we already have,
- 15:58SPEAKER_01: right?
- 15:58SPEAKER_01: And I think that's Trump's problem here.
- 16:01SPEAKER_01: There's no way to make this feel good.