Latest / Merryn Talks Money / How to Fix the UK Stock Market Quickly and Cheaply
Transcript
- 0:02Speaker 1: Bloomberg Audio Studios, Podcasts, Radio News. Welcome to the Marin
- 0:17Speaker 1: Talks Money Market Wrap. Well, we talk about the biggest
- 0:20Speaker 1: moved in the market this week and what's driving them.
- 0:22Speaker 1: I'm Mary'sum's network editor at Large with Bloomberg UK Wealth.
- 0:25Speaker 2: And I'm Joined Steppek, Senior report of Bloomberg and or
- 0:28Speaker 2: Money Distilled newsletter and not surprised to have to introduce myself.
- 0:34Speaker 1: That someone sentence on me about that every time I
- 0:37Speaker 1: introduce myself and then we have to wait an extra
- 0:39Speaker 1: beat for John to remember that he's coming on the
- 0:42Speaker 1: podcast with me, even though it happens every week, often
- 0:45Speaker 1: twice a week. Anyway, here we are.
- 0:46Speaker 2: John's not surprised.
- 0:47Speaker 1: I'm not surprised, but boy, we have a board you
- 0:50Speaker 1: listened to. We're recording here on the eleventh of June,
- 0:54Speaker 1: and John has sat through the entire spending review this morning.
- 0:57Speaker 1: I just dipped in and out.
- 0:59Speaker 2: Yeah, it wasn't It wasn't thrilling. It did sound very
- 1:02Speaker 2: fiscal event for something that's not meant to be a
- 1:05Speaker 2: fiscal event, I have to say. And I did feel
- 1:08Speaker 2: as if it was presented in the manner of a
- 1:10Speaker 2: budget and that there was an awful lot of mentioning
- 1:12Speaker 2: of NHS and an awful lot of slagging off fourteen
- 1:16Speaker 2: years of Tory misrule. But in amongst that it was
- 1:19Speaker 2: mostly rhyming off the sorts of stuff I say, the
- 1:22Speaker 2: source of stuff you get in the introduction to our
- 1:25Speaker 2: budget when they talk about how they're going to fund
- 1:27Speaker 2: I know, rat traps and Scunthorpe or something like that.
- 1:30Speaker 2: And there was all of that sort of stuff and
- 1:32Speaker 2: not a great deal of meat on the bones in
- 1:34Speaker 2: the market. Didn't have any reactions. So at the end
- 1:36Speaker 2: of the day, I don't think we need to care,
- 1:39Speaker 2: except for the fact that taxes will probably have got
- 1:42Speaker 2: up in the budget.
- 1:43Speaker 1: Yeah, I mean I think by the way I do care.
- 1:45Speaker 1: I care quite a lot because it shows, however you
- 1:49Speaker 1: cut it, quite a big rise in public spending. It
- 1:52Speaker 1: shows that spending from twenty twenty four through twenty twenty
- 1:56Speaker 1: nine is going to be running and going on forty
- 1:58Speaker 1: five percent of GDP. That's really massive. Anything over forty
- 2:03Speaker 1: percent suggest that things are slightly out of control. It
- 2:05Speaker 1: really doubt given it appears to be impossible historically anyway
- 2:09Speaker 1: for the UK to raise more than thirty five thirty
- 2:12Speaker 1: six thirty seven toms percent of GDP and tax revenues.
- 2:16Speaker 1: So it suggests that, you know, we're going to see
- 2:18Speaker 1: rising tax taxes, probably which way, which we may refuse
- 2:21Speaker 1: to pay, who knows, but we're going to see tax
- 2:24Speaker 1: rates going up, and we're going to see they're going
- 2:26Speaker 1: up still, you know. And here we are in a
- 2:28Speaker 1: really shocking situation, debt wide, incredibly fast rising debt, servicing costs,
- 2:34Speaker 1: no economic growth, was supposed to be investing in defense
- 2:37Speaker 1: at really fairly high levels, and I don't think there
- 2:40Speaker 1: was much about that in this that puts it up
- 2:42Speaker 1: towards the three three and a.
- 2:42Speaker 2: Half PROVI is only two six, very poor.
- 2:48Speaker 1: So you know, you look at this and all I
- 2:51Speaker 1: can see is continual massive spending. Tax is probably going up,
- 2:57Speaker 1: more cracking of the social contract, difficult in paying the
- 3:01Speaker 1: servicing costs of this debt, and not quite enough on defense.
- 3:05Speaker 1: Miserable times, John, miserable times. I've booked someone the other
- 3:08Speaker 1: day in America, and investor I was having lunch with
- 3:10Speaker 1: and we were talking about the miseries of the UK
- 3:13Speaker 1: economy and miseries of the UK government, and he said,
- 3:15Speaker 1: you know what, my problem here is that all this
- 3:18Speaker 1: is completely fixable. It's simply a matter of policy.
- 3:21Speaker 2: You can fix the UK.
- 3:23Speaker 1: It can be fixed. It's just that, for reasons I
- 3:26Speaker 1: simply don't understand, your government doesn't appear to want to
- 3:29Speaker 1: fix it. And one of the things that we've talked
- 3:31Speaker 1: about before, John, is about how hard it is for
- 3:33Speaker 1: government to fix stuff because they've given away so much
- 3:35Speaker 1: with their power to quangos and you know, other supposedly
- 3:39Speaker 1: neutral bodies that in fact it is very difficult for
- 3:41Speaker 1: them to do most of the things they want to do.
- 3:43Speaker 1: And then we have you know, law fair et cetera,
- 3:45Speaker 1: et cetera. It makes it difficult. But nonetheless, a government
- 3:49Speaker 1: with a big majority should have the power to the
- 3:51Speaker 1: very used to return the power to themselves to do
- 3:54Speaker 1: the things that they want to do right the shoes.
- 3:56Speaker 2: I think a big part of the problem is that
- 3:59Speaker 2: a lot of the UK is now special interest groups
- 4:03Speaker 2: who have specific interests in keeping things the way that
- 4:06Speaker 2: they are, whether that be you know, elements of the
- 4:09Speaker 2: public sector or elements of the third sector, or elements
- 4:14Speaker 2: of the civil service that don't actually want all this
- 4:16Speaker 2: to be taken back off them. So I think there
- 4:19Speaker 2: is a lot of pandering to people for whom the
- 4:24Speaker 2: solutions to have a lot of our problems would based
- 4:27Speaker 2: on over them not being in a cushy job anymore.
- 4:30Speaker 1: I don't think we should talk about the third sector anymore.
- 4:32Speaker 1: I't want to talk about the third sector.
- 4:34Speaker 3: Yes, you know, if we talk about public, and we
- 4:35Speaker 3: talk about private, and then we have this third sector
- 4:38Speaker 3: which is a nonprofits, charities, et cetera, But that's government,
- 4:42Speaker 3: that is basically government because so many of them are mainly.
- 4:45Speaker 1: Finite bias state grants, gift aid, et cetera, et cetera.
- 4:49Speaker 2: But with even less accountability. That's the only thing. But
- 4:53Speaker 2: but I think the one thing that the only reason
- 4:54Speaker 2: you have to sort of differentiate in some way is
- 4:56Speaker 2: it's like a kind of it's it's like a parasite
- 5:00Speaker 2: on the public sector already, right.
- 5:03Speaker 1: Onto one thing that the government could change. Back to
- 5:09Speaker 1: my American investor in him saying you can change all
- 5:11Speaker 1: the stuff in the UK. You can get yourself back
- 5:14Speaker 1: on a better pause. It's simply a matter of political will.
- 5:18Speaker 1: And when I hear that said, the first thing I
- 5:21Speaker 1: look at is the UK stock market. That is something
- 5:25Speaker 1: that we could fix. It really wouldn't be that hard.
- 5:28Speaker 1: But for some reason today's politicians and Rachel Reeves in particularly,
- 5:33Speaker 1: are so obsessed with the happy news they've run from
- 5:35Speaker 1: the private equally bros. That they don't seem to be
- 5:38Speaker 1: interested at all in fixing the UK stock market. This
- 5:41Speaker 1: is turning into a rand I'm gonna handle to you, John, not.
- 5:44Speaker 2: Your rate, and it is you brought a very good
- 5:47Speaker 2: piece on it for myny to tell jest day about
- 5:50Speaker 2: that we do. We've this week along we've just lost
- 5:53Speaker 2: to decent look and quite excitant tech tape companies Specters
- 5:57Speaker 2: and Alpha. We've both been bought over by US buyers.
- 6:02Speaker 2: And as you're at pointing it like thought, the companies
- 6:05Speaker 2: are either under bed or have been bid for this
- 6:07Speaker 2: year and within one IPO. Well that that kind could
- 6:11Speaker 2: tell you that is that is a very rapid piece
- 6:13Speaker 2: of de equitization.
- 6:16Speaker 1: And if there is our market literally dying, dying, disappearing,
- 6:21Speaker 1: and you know, it means that there isn't UK growth
- 6:24Speaker 1: for people to invest in, that new companies aren't there,
- 6:27Speaker 1: that fast growing companies aren't there, That companies that were
- 6:30Speaker 1: extremely cheap in valuation terms of being bought out without
- 6:34Speaker 1: UK investors getting the benefit. Also together, premium is brought
- 6:37Speaker 1: out at the average there. I can't remember what I said,
- 6:39Speaker 1: it was something like forty So I get that. But
- 6:44Speaker 1: obviously with people buying them think there's a lot more
- 6:46Speaker 1: value in them than that forty three percent premium, Well,
- 6:48Speaker 1: they wouldn't do it in the first place, and we
- 6:51Speaker 1: miss out on all that.
- 6:53Speaker 2: Yeah, and so who would you fix this?
- 6:56Speaker 3: Me on?
- 6:57Speaker 1: Well, I think it's quite easy. I mean, you know,
- 7:00Speaker 1: we look at this, and we've talked about this over
- 7:02Speaker 1: and over and over and over. You look at the
- 7:04Speaker 1: UK market, it's in the gold RUMs. It's all well,
- 7:07Speaker 1: everyone goes off the verse in the US, et cetera.
- 7:09Speaker 1: We need first some signals, and the biggest signal of all,
- 7:12Speaker 1: the biggest and best signal, would be to get rid
- 7:15Speaker 1: of stamp duty or at the very least cut it
- 7:17Speaker 1: down to a very low level. One of the reasons
- 7:19Speaker 1: that there is such low liquidity, and low liquidity is
- 7:22Speaker 1: one of the reasons people don't like the UK market
- 7:24Speaker 1: is because we have the second highest transaction tax on
- 7:27Speaker 1: equity trading in the world after Ireland, which is not
- 7:30Speaker 1: you know, lots of places have no transaction tax at all,
- 7:33Speaker 1: and those that do have a very very low one,
- 7:36Speaker 1: because no one wants to pay this price fifty basis
- 7:39Speaker 1: points at half a percent every single time they trade.
- 7:42Speaker 1: It almosts to do that, and so we have that
- 7:44Speaker 1: if you get rid of that great signal instantly.
- 7:47Speaker 2: And it's not that expense of so it's three point
- 7:51Speaker 2: stamp duty makes about three and a half billion points
- 7:53Speaker 2: a year, which in the coin takes of the excheckert
- 7:56Speaker 2: is buttons. So I think that that's really point that
- 8:00Speaker 2: this is something that we probably would pay for itself.
- 8:03Speaker 2: I TA in the law and government. I'm not sure
- 8:05Speaker 2: how you would prove that to the RBR. But at
- 8:07Speaker 2: the same time, it really isn't a lot of money.
- 8:10Speaker 1: Yeah, there have been some studies on this actually, but
- 8:12Speaker 1: not not in the UK in the US, but it
- 8:14Speaker 1: turns out into texas et cetera. In fact, there was
- 8:16Speaker 1: one in the UK, but it was quite some time ago,
- 8:18Speaker 1: so maybe not valid anymore. Anyway. See, the benefits of
- 8:22Speaker 1: a healthy deep liquid equity market go far far beyond
- 8:28Speaker 1: a couple of a couple of billion quity here or
- 8:30Speaker 1: there in tact, so there's that there's all sorts of
- 8:32Speaker 1: things that you can do to make it a little
- 8:34Speaker 1: bit more easy to list, a little bit more straightforward,
- 8:38Speaker 1: a little less expensive. You could do some various regulatory things.
- 8:40Speaker 1: And the most important thing here is flows, is seeing
- 8:43Speaker 1: money actually coming into the market to improve the liquidity.
- 8:47Speaker 1: And you and I have talked before about the brit
- 8:48Speaker 1: I said we were great fans of that, although apparently
- 8:52Speaker 1: we shouldn't have been and that doesn't go with our
- 8:54Speaker 1: go with our brand and go with our vibe. But
- 8:56Speaker 1: actually we are pro the britih isswer if you getally
- 9:00Speaker 1: from other UK taxpayers on money you've invested, it makes
- 9:04Speaker 1: sense that you should be obliged to put that into
- 9:06Speaker 1: the UK market. You don't have to have an ISA,
- 9:09Speaker 1: you don't have to have a bridge iSER, You can
- 9:11Speaker 1: invest without a tax rap now absolutely fine, But it
- 9:14Speaker 1: makes sense to think that that money that gets UK
- 9:17Speaker 1: tax relief should flow into the UK. So there is that,
- 9:20Speaker 1: and then there is you know where against I suppose,
- 9:23Speaker 1: generally speaking, mandating pensions etcetera to invest in UK markets.
- 9:28Speaker 1: But again we're talking here about getting tax relief from
- 9:31Speaker 1: the UK taxpayer, So does it make sense to it
- 9:34Speaker 1: at the very least have a strong expectation that UK
- 9:38Speaker 1: pension funds would invest in the UK market like they
- 9:40Speaker 1: do in other countries. By the way, Australia, we're a
- 9:43Speaker 1: bit of an Australia and I mentioned I think in
- 9:47Speaker 1: the piece I wrote for you and Money Distilled, the
- 9:49Speaker 1: countries such as Jilli, Mexico etc. Are reforming their pension
- 9:53Speaker 1: systems to push up equity inflows, not necessarily mandating them
- 9:57Speaker 1: into their own markets, but nonetheless pushing out pushing up flows.
- 10:00Speaker 1: So it seems to me that there are a variety
- 10:02Speaker 1: of things that you can do to maybe the UK
- 10:04Speaker 1: look more attractive to both domestic and to international investors.
- 10:08Speaker 1: They're not expensive, and in the main they come down
- 10:11Speaker 1: to signals as much as anything else, because right now,
- 10:13Speaker 1: every single signal that the UK is sending to the
- 10:17Speaker 1: rest of the world is it's a better a rubbish market.
- 10:20Speaker 1: You know what, we don't care and you can turn
- 10:22Speaker 1: that around pretty quickly.
- 10:23Speaker 2: Well yeah, And the other thing is so she's they
- 10:26Speaker 2: are basically mind eating that the pension funds have to
- 10:31Speaker 2: put ten percent of their money anti private assets, five
- 10:33Speaker 2: percent which has to be in the UK. Now, okay,
- 10:36Speaker 2: some of that can be an aim, but I think
- 10:40Speaker 2: the I don't like the idea of that at this
- 10:43Speaker 2: stage in the private equity cycle. You know, kind of
- 10:46Speaker 2: retail investors both here and in the US are being
- 10:49Speaker 2: tapped up by private equity lobbyists to act as exit
- 10:52Speaker 2: liquidity for their doff investments. However, even if you sort
- 10:57Speaker 2: of sympathize with private equity in some ways, if you
- 11:00Speaker 2: can revitalize the UK market by by pushing flows into
- 11:04Speaker 2: the UK market, or rather attracting flows to the UK market,
- 11:07Speaker 2: then that's a place where the private equity people can
- 11:10Speaker 2: go in, I p O their stuff, you know. So
- 11:13Speaker 2: it still still makes far more sense to boost a
- 11:19Speaker 2: kind of solid piece of financial infrastructure that we already
- 11:22Speaker 2: have that it's currently kind of weathering the on the vine.
- 11:25Speaker 1: We already have it. It's already there, It's incredibly important
- 11:30Speaker 1: to our economy, and the infrastructure around it is a
- 11:33Speaker 1: big part of our services economy. So already there, it
- 11:36Speaker 1: needs little help, right, Why ignore it in favor of
- 11:39Speaker 1: something maybe a little more fashionable.
- 11:41Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, that's especially it's Pisces thing they do. That
- 11:46Speaker 2: new market cut seems a bit of it because that
- 11:48Speaker 2: is actually going to be free of stamp duty. You know,
- 11:51Speaker 2: it's going to be what probably once a one or
- 11:53Speaker 2: kind of once you know, fortnite. It just seems odd
- 11:57Speaker 2: to be setting up these other things that will probably
- 12:00Speaker 2: struggle to get traction and not just focus, as you say,
- 12:03Speaker 2: on the things that already exist.
- 12:06Speaker 1: Yeah, already exists, are important and crucially and this brings
- 12:09Speaker 1: the flight back to the beginning. Are fixable. Yes, it's
- 12:13Speaker 1: an easy win, a really easy winter. Why not just
- 12:18Speaker 1: do it? Oh? Well for exhausting, isn't it slightly frustrating?
- 12:25Speaker 1: Very refreshing? Anything else we should talk about? I suppose
- 12:28Speaker 1: we should mention that the S and P is now
- 12:31Speaker 1: back where it was Inaugurationian day, so basically the entire
- 12:35Speaker 1: the entire debarcles and trunk board it in the stock market, debarkle,
- 12:39Speaker 1: it's over all gone. I don't worry about anymore.
- 12:41Speaker 2: Yeah that was I suppose. The only thing is that
- 12:45Speaker 2: at least it's still down in dollar terms. But that's
- 12:47Speaker 2: about it.
- 12:49Speaker 1: And I suppose the other thing to say is that
- 12:52Speaker 1: if you've been in the UK market this year so far,
- 12:55Speaker 1: you'd be up what eight and a half percent.
- 12:58Speaker 2: Having taken the figures. But if we but yeah this, well,
- 13:01Speaker 2: actually we're just almost a new high for the foot
- 13:04Speaker 2: one hundred.
- 13:06Speaker 1: I'm just going to it's going to double check on
- 13:08Speaker 1: my handy Bloomberg app s and p two point six percent,
- 13:15Speaker 1: now's back two point one seven percent, UK eight point four,
- 13:19Speaker 1: France five point six, DAGs twenty point four. So you know,
- 13:25Speaker 1: leadership has definitely swapped. I'm going to write that, write
- 13:29Speaker 1: about that in my news letter this week. Everyone, so
- 13:31Speaker 1: watching out for that.
- 13:33Speaker 2: John, anything to add, Nah, we're closing the cap only
- 13:37Speaker 2: another twenty years of performance, and boll Of made up
- 13:40Speaker 2: for it right.
- 13:44Speaker 1: In my little help from Rachel reeves for that. Abolished
- 13:47Speaker 1: damn duty, just abolished, damn duty.
- 13:56Speaker 4: Thanks for listening to this week's Marrin Dorks Money Debris.
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