Latest / Early Edition with Ryan Bridge / Warwick Bagg: Auckland University Dean of Medical and Health Sciences on ACT campaigning on scrapping Māori and Pacific med-school places while keeping review findings private
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: The ACT Party calling for an end to race-specific placements
- 0:03Speaker 1: at medical school. They say a review of affirmative action
- 0:06Speaker 1: in medical schools shows discrimination toward non-Maori and Pasifika students.
- 0:11Speaker 1: David Seymour wants to take the debate to the election.
- 0:14Speaker 1: Warwick Bagg, Auckland University Dean of Medical School and Health
- 0:17Speaker 1: Sciences with me this morning. Warwick, good morning.
- 0:19Speaker 2: Good morning, Ron. How are you?
- 0:20Speaker 1: Very well, but we have the unfortunate position of talking
- 0:23Speaker 1: about something of which we know very little because no
- 0:26Speaker 1: one's seen this report apart from the ACT Party, apparently.
- 0:29Speaker 2: Well, we'd be delighted for the government to release that
- 0:32Speaker 2: report so that we can all talk about the facts
- 0:34Speaker 2: rather than electioneering, which is pretty concerning from our perspective.
- 0:40Speaker 2: I think there's a lot of misconception around what the
- 0:43Speaker 2: Māori and Pacific admission scheme is. When it started back
- 0:47Speaker 2: in 1972, we had one student that was a Māori student.
- 0:49Speaker 2: In 2025, we had... one in six students who are
- 0:58Speaker 2: Māori or Pacific students joining the program. We are desperately
- 1:01Speaker 2: short of Māori and Pacific doctors. This is about taking
- 1:06Speaker 2: Māori and Pacific students where the school system does not
- 1:08Speaker 2: serve them well and ensuring that they meet the highest
- 1:12Speaker 2: standards of success in our medical program and graduate as
- 1:15Speaker 2: excellent doctors. Yes.
- 1:17Speaker 1: Now, you said we are desperate for more Māori and
- 1:19Speaker 1: Pacific doctors.
- 1:22Speaker 2: Why?
- 1:23Speaker 1: Because one of the things that they're looking at with
- 1:25Speaker 1: that David Seymour is testing. And he says, he seems
- 1:28Speaker 1: to think has been proven wrong is that if you
- 1:31Speaker 1: have more Maori and Pacific doctors, then you will have
- 1:34Speaker 1: better health outcomes for patients. Do we know that to
- 1:37Speaker 1: be demonstrably, verifiably peer reviewed?
- 1:42Speaker 2: True. Well, there's international and local literature that shows two things, right?
- 1:48Speaker 2: The first is that there's evidence that there are better
- 1:51Speaker 2: health outcomes because, um, You will seek out earlier care.
- 1:56Speaker 2: You will get earlier access to cervical cancer screening, something
- 2:00Speaker 2: the government has prioritised. You'll get earlier cardiovascular screening.
- 2:05Speaker 1: If it's a Māori doctor or a Pasifika doctor?
- 2:07Speaker 2: If it's a Māori or Pasifika provider.
- 2:10Speaker 1: But is that because the provider... is giving those things
- 2:15Speaker 1: early based on race anyway. What I'm saying is, does
- 2:17Speaker 1: it matter if when you go for your early cervical
- 2:21Speaker 1: screening because you are Maori or Pacifica or whatever, does
- 2:23Speaker 1: it matter whether the doctor is white or brown?
- 2:27Speaker 2: It does seem to have some impact.
- 2:30Speaker 1: How much impact? Because that's the key. How much impact?
- 2:34Speaker 1: And do we know, do we have a statistic? Because
- 2:36Speaker 1: that's exactly the point that David Seymour is getting at
- 2:39Speaker 1: in this piece.
- 2:41Speaker 2: Yeah. Well, I mean, let's flip it around the other way, Ryan.
- 2:46Speaker 2: What we know from very good data is that if
- 2:49Speaker 2: you are Māori and Pacific and you engage with non-Māori,
- 2:54Speaker 2: non-Pacific doctors in our system, you are much less likely
- 2:57Speaker 2: to get offered cardiovascular screening and treatment. You're much less
- 3:01Speaker 2: likely to get offered aggressive therapies, a full range of therapies.
- 3:06Speaker 2: So it doesn't work well for Māori and Pacific patients.
- 3:09Speaker 2: When we have Māori and Pacific providers, when you can
- 3:14Speaker 2: engage with a Māori provider, you're much more likely to
- 3:18Speaker 2: take up things like vaccination, for example. You're much more
- 3:21Speaker 2: likely to be offered those more advanced therapies. What we
- 3:26Speaker 2: don't have is a line of evidence that says if
- 3:30Speaker 2: you take a Māori student through the MAP-F scheme and
- 3:33Speaker 2: then you put them out into the world, that we
- 3:36Speaker 2: can draw a direct line with an end-patient outcome. And
- 3:39Speaker 2: part of that is because of the long length of
- 3:41Speaker 2: time and the very small number of Māori and Pacific doctors,
- 3:44Speaker 2: which is what I said at the start, we are
- 3:45Speaker 2: desperate for these doctors. Of the 20,000 doctors that we
- 3:49Speaker 2: have in New Zealand, only just got up to just
- 3:53Speaker 2: under 5% Just under 6% of them are Māori and
- 3:56Speaker 2: only 3% of them are Pacific. So we don't get
- 3:59Speaker 2: close to even matching their demography.
- 4:01Speaker 1: What about the students who miss out? There was a
- 4:03Speaker 1: parent who took a legal case. Their student had got 92%
- 4:07Speaker 1: through medical school, well, trying to get into medical school
- 4:13Speaker 1: and couldn't get in, yet others with lower scores did.
- 4:17Speaker 1: Is that fair? Yeah.
- 4:19Speaker 2: Well, Ryan, the fundamental issue is that the government tells
- 4:22Speaker 2: us how many medical students that we can take. And
- 4:24Speaker 2: every year there are excellent students from a whole range
- 4:27Speaker 2: of groups who do not get places in medical school.
- 4:30Speaker 2: We are oversubscribed by three to one.
- 4:33Speaker 1: Yes, but should you take, like as a medical school,
- 4:35Speaker 1: should you take the best?
- 4:38Speaker 2: Well, we take the students who are academically capable. We
- 4:41Speaker 2: are selecting for students who have the qualities that will
- 4:44Speaker 2: make them good doctors as well. And we have a
- 4:47Speaker 2: mission to improve the equity health outcomes for all people
- 4:51Speaker 2: in New Zealand. And at the moment, we have a
- 4:53Speaker 2: massive equity gap. It's our duty to ensure that we
- 4:56Speaker 2: grow the Māori and Pacific medical workforce and other workforces
- 5:01Speaker 2: to ensure we have equitable health outcomes.
- 5:04Speaker 1: All right. Warwick, I really appreciate your time this morning.
- 5:06Speaker 1: Thanks so much for being with me. Warwick Bagg, Auckland
- 5:09Speaker 1: University Dean of Medical and Health Sciences.
- 5:12Speaker 2: For more from Early Edition with Ryan Bridge, listen live
- 5:15Speaker 2: to News Talk ZB from 5 a.m. weekdays or follow
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