Latest / Reformed Thinking / Directions How to Conduct Yourself in Your Christian Course | Jonathan Edwards
Transcript
- 0:00We'll come back to Reformed thinking.
- 0:01It is. It's good to be back at the
- 0:04table. Good to be here.
- 0:05We are opening up the archives of church history again today,
- 0:08but we're doing something a little different.
- 0:10Usually, you know, when we talk about the giants of the faith,
- 0:13we look at their systematic theologies or or we look at
- 0:16their most famous sermons, the ones preached to thousands of
- 0:19people. But today we're looking at
- 0:21something much smaller and honestly, much sharper.
- 0:25It's good to be here and you're right, the scale is different.
- 0:28Today we're looking at a letter, a letter, a single personal
- 0:31letter written in 1741 by Jonathan Edwards.
- 0:35And for those who might not be familiar with the timeline, 1741
- 0:38is. I mean, that's right in the
- 0:40thick of the First Great Awakening in America.
- 0:42Oh, absolutely, the peak of it. Edwards is in Northampton, MA.
- 0:46The cultural atmosphere is just, it's absolutely electric.
- 0:50People are experiencing these. It was a time of high voltage,
- 0:54and Edwards is right in the center of it.
- 0:57But this letter, it's not addressed to the masses.
- 1:00It is addressed to a young lady. We don't know her name for
- 1:03certain, though historians have debated it.
- 1:05We know she was a teenager, likely from a prominent family,
- 1:09and she had recently been converted.
- 1:11During this revival, she was on a spiritual high.
- 1:14That's the context I want to dig into because everyone loves the
- 1:17mountaintop. Of course, when you first
- 1:19realize that God is real or you have that breakthrough in your
- 1:22faith, the adrenaline is amazing.
- 1:24You feel invincible. But the problem with high
- 1:26intensity is that it's just it's not sustainable.
- 1:29No. Eventually, the revival tint
- 1:31comes down. The preacher goes home.
- 1:34It's Tuesday morning, it's raining, and you have to do your
- 1:37chores. Precisely.
- 1:38And that is the terrifying moment for a new convert.
- 1:42The emotion fades and they panic.
- 1:44They think, Did I lose it? Was it real?
- 1:47This letter, which is often titled Directions, How to
- 1:50Conduct Yourself in Your Christian Course, is Edward's
- 1:53answer to that panic. He's writing a manual for the
- 1:56long haul. He's answering the question, How
- 1:59do you stay a Christian when the feeling stopped curing you?
- 2:02I think the average person, if they were writing a letter to a
- 2:05teenager who was worried about their faith, would write
- 2:07something very gentle. You know, don't worry, you're
- 2:11doing great. Just trust Jesus, take a nap.
- 2:13But I read this text and I was, I was shocked by the tone.
- 2:17It's not gentle. No, it is not.
- 2:19It is rigorous. It's it's aggressive.
- 2:21It feels like a commanding officer briefing a soldier
- 2:24before they go to the front lines.
- 2:26That is a fair comparison. We have to remember that Edwards
- 2:29operates strictly within the Reformed tradition, specifically
- 2:32adhering to the Westminster standards.
- 2:35He views the Christian life not as a vacation, but as a war.
- 2:39He frames this not as legalism, but as the logical, necessary
- 2:43response to sovereign grace. If God has saved you, you don't
- 2:46sit down, you March. Well, let's unpack that marching
- 2:49order. The very first point in his
- 2:51letter sets up this massive theological tension.
- 2:55He tells this young woman, who remembers already saved, to keep
- 2:59up the same effort and earnestness as if she were still
- 3:03in a state of nature. Meaning unsaved.
- 3:06Right, as if she were unsaved and still seeking conversion.
- 3:09It is a paradox that just stops you in your tracks, He
- 3:12essentially says, remember how desperate you were before you
- 3:15had peace? Stay that desperate.
- 3:17But that sounds completely counterintuitive to the
- 3:20Protestant mind. The whole point of the gospel is
- 3:23that it is finished. We're justified by faith alone.
- 3:25We have the security of the believer.
- 3:27If I have the security, why should I be frantic?
- 3:29If I'm already in the lifeboat, why should I keep swimming as if
- 3:32I'm drowning? That's the $1,000,000 question.
- 3:35In a worldly sense, if you run a race to win a prize, once you
- 3:38have the prize, you stop running.
- 3:40You sit on the couch. But Edwards flips the engine of
- 3:43motivation entirely. He argues that the person who is
- 3:47still seeking salvation, the natural man, is driven by fear.
- 3:51They're driven by self preservation.
- 3:53They're running away from the fire of Judge.
- 3:54Fear is a great motivator. It is, But Edwards argues that
- 3:58the person who is saved is driven by something stronger.
- 4:02They're driven by gratitude. They're driven by a sight of the
- 4:04beauty of Christ. And his argument is that love
- 4:09should be a more powerful engine than fear.
- 4:11If you ran hard to save your own skin, how much harder should you
- 4:15run for the one who saved it for you?
- 4:18So he says that those who are actually saved are under
- 4:20infinitely greater obligations. Exactly the obligation of love.
- 4:25He uses a word here that I think we really need to focus on.
- 4:28He advises people under conviction to be earnest and
- 4:31violent for the Kingdom of heaven.
- 4:32Violent. That is a strong word for a
- 4:34pastor to use with a teenage girl.
- 4:36It is biblical, though. He's drawing for Matthew 11.12
- 4:40where Jesus says the Kingdom of heaven suffers violence and the
- 4:43violent take it by force. It implies a total mobilization
- 4:46of the will. It's a siege mentality.
- 4:49Edwards is worried about the cooling off period.
- 4:52He warns her that many people lose their sweet and lively
- 4:55sense of spiritual things within months because they relax.
- 4:58That's the fire insurance mentality we see so often.
- 5:01You know, I have my ticket to heaven.
- 5:02I sign the card. Now I can just coast until I
- 5:04die. And Edwards says that coasting
- 5:07is fatal. If you stop rowing against the
- 5:09current of sin, you don't stay in one place, you drift
- 5:13downstream. He points to the apostle Paul in
- 5:15Philippians 3. Paul says, not that I have
- 5:18already attained or I'm already perfected, but I press on.
- 5:23Now think about that logic. If the apostle Paul, the man who
- 5:26wrote, has the New Testament, who suffered shipwrecks and
- 5:28beatings for the gospel, if he felt the need to press on as if
- 5:32he hadn't arrived yet, how arrogant is it for us to think
- 5:35we can relax? That is a very humbling
- 5:37perspective. It leads right into the second
- 5:39major point, which introduces a concept he calls new conversion.
- 5:44Now we need to be careful with our terms here, because in our
- 5:47theological framework you get converted once, one time you are
- 5:50justified once. Correct.
- 5:52We must distinguish between justification and
- 5:54sanctification. The Westminster Confession is
- 5:57very clear. Justification is a legal act of
- 6:01God's free grace. It happens once, the judge bangs
- 6:05the gavel, declares you righteous and that's it.
- 6:07You don't get re saved every Sunday.
- 6:09So what does Edwards mean when he tells her to pray for new
- 6:13conversion and resurrection from the dead?
- 6:15He's talking about sanctification, the process of
- 6:17becoming holy. He's saying that the experience
- 6:19of growing in holiness looks a lot like that initial moment of
- 6:23conversion, repeated over and over again.
- 6:25He advises her to pray for the same things Unconverted people
- 6:29need. Eyes to be opened, sight
- 6:32received. Self knowledge.
- 6:34Why use such drastic language? Resurrection from the dead?
- 6:37Sounds like you're starting from zero.
- 6:39Because of the reality of remaining sin, this is a core
- 6:41reformed doctrine. Even though we're saved, there
- 6:44is still blindness, hardness, pride, and corruption left in
- 6:47the believer right. Edwards uses a light metaphor
- 6:49here that I find very helpful. The darkroom, yes.
- 6:52Imagine the human soul is a pitch black room full of clutter
- 6:57and dust. Conversion is the moment God
- 7:00cracks a window. A beam of light shoots in for
- 7:03the first time. You see the light and you see
- 7:04some of the dust. That's the first conversion.
- 7:08But Edward says don't be satisfied with one beam.
- 7:12The room is still 90% dark. There are corners full of
- 7:15cobwebs and rats that you haven't even seen yet.
- 7:19To pray for new conversion is to pray God open the window wider.
- 7:23I need more light. I need to see the next layer of
- 7:26my own mess and the next layer of your glory.
- 7:28So the Christian life isn't a static state of just being in
- 7:32the light, it's a dynamic, aggressive process of the light
- 7:36conquering the darkness inch by inch.
- 7:38That's it. It's a daily rescue operation,
- 7:40he says. We need to be enlightened and
- 7:41enlivened constantly. If you think you've seen all
- 7:44there is to see of God, you've actually stopped seeing him.
- 7:47The infinite God cannot be exhausted, so if you're bored or
- 7:50if you feel like you've arrived, you're actually in the dark.
- 7:53This intensity of seeing and hearing brings us to the next
- 7:57section of the letter. Edwards moves from the internal
- 8:00prayer life to the to the external act of listening to a
- 8:03sermon. And I have to say, this point
- 8:06hit home for me personally. This is .3.
- 8:09Yeah, here for yourself. It sounds so simple, but it's
- 8:12actually very hard. We've all done this.
- 8:14You're sitting in church and the pastor starts talking about,
- 8:16say, anger or greed, right? And immediately your brain goes,
- 8:21oh, my husband really needs to hear this.
- 8:23Or I wish my boss was sitting here right now.
- 8:25This would fix him. It's a defensive mechanism.
- 8:27We deflect the truth. We become critics of the Sermons
- 8:30application to others instead of submitting to its application to
- 8:33us. Yeah, we treat the sermon like a
- 8:35tool to fix the people around us.
- 8:37We do, and Edwards cuts that off completely.
- 8:40He says it doesn't matter who the sermon is for.
- 8:42It could be a sermon directed specifically and unconverted
- 8:45people or people in totally different life stages, he says.
- 8:48Your job is to ask in what respect is this applicable to
- 8:51me? He demands a personal
- 8:53translation. He asks what improvement on I to
- 8:56make. It shifts the burden.
- 8:59In the modern church, we often judge a sermon by whether it was
- 9:02entertaining or if the speaker was charismatic, Edward says.
- 9:06The value of the sermon depends entirely on how rigorously the
- 9:09listener applies it to their own conscience.
- 9:11That brings us to the fourth point, which is about memory,
- 9:14and he uses a very specific biblical metaphor here.
- 9:17Egypt. Yes.
- 9:19Remember what a wretched slave you were in the land of Egypt.
- 9:23This is a call to historical memory.
- 9:25For the Israelites, Egypt was the place of bondage.
- 9:28God brought them out. But if you read the Old
- 9:30Testament, the moment they forgot they were slaves, they
- 9:33became arrogant. They started mistreating
- 9:35foreigners. They started acting like they
- 9:36owned the place. So Edwards applies this to the
- 9:39individual believer he tells this young woman too often bring
- 9:43to mind her particular acts of sin before she was converted.
- 9:46And this is where Edwards really clashes with modern
- 9:49psychological advice. I was going to say, telling a
- 9:51teenage girl to sit in her room and replay the worst thing she's
- 9:54ever done? That sounds like a recipe for
- 9:57depression. It does.
- 9:58Modern advice would be forgive yourself, let it go, don't look
- 10:01back. The past is the past.
- 10:03Edward says no. Look back.
- 10:05Look at it closely. But we have to ask why He isn't
- 10:09telling her to look back so she can wallow in shame.
- 10:12He is an A sadist. He is pointing her to the
- 10:14example of the apostle Paul. Paul calls himself the chief of
- 10:18sinners. He catalogs his past.
- 10:20He was a blasphemer, A persecutor, a violent man.
- 10:24Why does Paul keep bringing that?
- 10:25Up to make the grace look bigger.
- 10:27Exactly. You cannot appreciate the cure
- 10:29if you forget the disease. If you convince yourself that
- 10:32you were just a pretty nice person and needed a little
- 10:34spiritual tune up, your view of Christ's sacrifice will be very
- 10:37small. You'll have a small savior.
- 10:39But if you remember that you were a wretched slave in Egypt,
- 10:42dead in trespasses, then Christ becomes glorious.
- 10:46The depth of your gratitude is directly proportional to your
- 10:49understanding of your guilt. He cites Ezekiel 16.63 here.
- 10:53It's a verse that I hadn't spent much time with, but the way he
- 10:56uses it is fascinating. It's a stunning verse.
- 10:59God says He will establish His covenant so that you may
- 11:02remember and be confounded and never open your mouth anymore
- 11:05because of your shame when I am pacified towards you.
- 11:08When I am pacified toward you, that's the key phrase, isn't it?
- 11:10Yes, the moment of God's peace is the moment of your silence.
- 11:16It isn't God Forgives me, so now I can strut around with my head
- 11:19high. It is.
- 11:20God Forgives me, and I am so overwhelmed by the cost of that
- 11:24forgiveness that I cover my mouth.
- 11:27It's a stunned silence. That paradox, shame and peace
- 11:30existing at the same moment seems to be the heartbeat of
- 11:33this letter, and he takes it a step further in .5.
- 11:36This is arguably the most controversial point he makes a
- 11:39tough. 1. He argues that sins committed
- 11:41after conversion are actually worse than the things you
- 11:43committed before. This is a heavy, logical step,
- 11:47but it it holds up under scrutiny.
- 11:49Think about it before conversion.
- 11:51Who are you sinning against? Well, God, yes, but as a
- 11:54lawgiver, you were a rebel. You were acting according to
- 11:57your nature. A Sinner sins.
- 11:59That's what they do. Right, you don't get mad at a
- 12:01dog for barking. But after conversion, you've
- 12:04been adopted, you've tasted the kindness of God, you've seen the
- 12:07cross, you have the Holy Spirit. So now when you sin, you aren't
- 12:11just breaking a law, you're breaking a heart.
- 12:13You're sitting against faithfulness and loving
- 12:16kindness. It's the difference between a
- 12:18criminal breaking a window in a store and a husband betraying
- 12:21his wife. That is the analogy.
- 12:23It's treachery. Edwards argues that because we
- 12:26have seen the light, to turn back to the darkness involves a
- 12:29level of ingratitude that the unconverted person isn't even
- 12:32capable of. The Pagan sins out of ignorance.
- 12:35The Christian sins against the light.
- 12:37That is a crushing thought and honestly, if you sit with that
- 12:40too long that my current sins are more offensive to God than
- 12:43my past ones, it can lead to despair.
- 12:45It forces us to ask why do we do it?
- 12:47What is the root cause? This brings us to the villain of
- 12:50the letter. Every story needs a monster, and
- 12:53in Edwards theology, the monster is inside the house.
- 12:57Section 3 covers the Viper. He identifies this Viper as
- 13:00pride. .8 He calls pride the worst Viper.
- 13:06He says it's the first sin, referring to the fall of Satan,
- 13:10and that it lies lowest in the foundation of Satan's whole
- 13:13building. That architectural metaphor is
- 13:15powerful. If you dig down to the very
- 13:17bottom of Satan's Kingdom, the cornerstone isn't lust or murder
- 13:21or greed. It's pride.
- 13:23Everything else is just the superstructure.
- 13:26But the reason he uses the snake imagery, the Viper is because of
- 13:30how it moves, he says. It is most hidden, secret and
- 13:34deceitful. He warns that it creeps into
- 13:36religion and even hides under the disguise of humility itself.
- 13:40This is the part that really scared me.
- 13:42How does pride hide in humility? Think about the person who
- 13:44builds their identity on how broken they are.
- 13:46OK, they might say, I am the most wretched Sinner here, or I
- 13:50weep more in worship than anyone else.
- 13:52They're outwardly performing humility, but inwardly they're
- 13:55admiring their own performance. So I can be proud of how bad I
- 13:58feel about my sin. Absolutely.
- 14:00The human heart is an idol factory.
- 14:02We can take the holiest thing, repentance, and twist it into a
- 14:05tool for self promotion. Look at how sensitive my
- 14:09conscience is. Edwards calls this a Viper
- 14:11because you don't see it coming. You think you're being pious,
- 14:14but you're actually just feeding your ego a different kind of
- 14:17food. So how do we kill the Viper?
- 14:19If it hides in my humility, how do I even find it?
- 14:22He gives us a litmus test in .9. He says there are two criteria
- 14:27for true spiritual growth. If you're really growing, two
- 14:30things will happen. First, it will make you least
- 14:33and lowest and most like a child.
- 14:34Least and lowest. And second, it will fix the
- 14:36heart to deny yourself for God. Self denial, that's the key.
- 14:40Yes, false humility draws attention to the self.
- 14:44True humility forgets the self. It makes you feel small but
- 14:47safe. It aligns your will with God.
- 14:49If your spiritual growth makes you feel superior to the people
- 14:52in the pews next to you, if it makes you critical of their lack
- 14:54of emotion, that's not the Holy Spirit.
- 14:56That is the Viper. That is a sobering check.
- 14:59But Edwards doesn't just leave us in the wreckage of our own
- 15:01pride. He pivots now to the solution.
- 15:04And this is crucial because if we stopped here with the worst
- 15:08sins and the Viper, we would just be in despair.
- 15:12Which is exactly what Edwards wants to avoid.
- 15:14He knows the Reformed emphasis on sin can crush a tender
- 15:18conscience. So Section 4 deals with guilt
- 15:21and fear, .6 is the balance beam, he says.
- 15:25Be always greatly abased for your remaining sin, but yet be
- 15:29not discouraged. A base, but not discouraged.
- 15:32That feels like a contradiction. If I'm looking at my sin and
- 15:35it's terrible, why shouldn't I be discouraged?
- 15:37Because of the great contrast. Edwards is a master of scale.
- 15:41He acknowledges that our sins are huge.
- 15:43He uses the imagery of mountains, the highest mountains
- 15:46of our sins. He doesn't minimize them.
- 15:48He doesn't say, oh, don't worry, they're just little Hells.
- 15:49No, they are Everest. OK, so we have ever sized sins.
- 15:53But then he brings in the blood and righteousness of Christ, and
- 15:56he describes that as an ocean, and the ocean of God's race is
- 15:59so deep that it infinitely overtops the mountains.
- 16:02I love that visual. Imagine dropping a mountain into
- 16:05an ocean that is 10,000 miles deep.
- 16:09The mountain disappears. It's just it's gone.
- 16:13That is the point. The size of the sin doesn't
- 16:16matter when compared to the size of the Savior.
- 16:19If you're discouraged is because you're staring at the mountain
- 16:21and ignoring the ocean. This leads to the posture he
- 16:24recommends for the believer .16 He tells us to walk as a little
- 16:28poor helpless child. This connects back to the
- 16:31Westminster theology of In cuted righteousness He uses this
- 16:34phrase, hiding our nakedness under the skirt of the white
- 16:37shining robes of his righteousness.
- 16:38It is a very tender image, a child holding a hand.
- 16:41It's total dependence. A child holding a father's hand
- 16:44doesn't worry about the navigation, they don't worry
- 16:47about the route. They just hold on right And
- 16:49Edwards as a specific detail, keeping your eye on the marks of
- 16:52the wounds. Looking at the crucifixion.
- 16:54Yes, we hold the hand that was pierced.
- 16:58That is the source of our safety.
- 16:59It isn't our grip on him, It is his grip on us purchased by
- 17:03those wounds. To illustrate this posture,
- 17:06Edwards points to a specific biblical character.
- 17:08He tells the young lady to model herself after Mary Magdalene. .7
- 17:13this is the scene in Luke 7 it's one of the most dramatic scenes
- 17:16in the gospels. A sinful woman, likely someone
- 17:19with a scandalous reputation, crashes at dinner party at a
- 17:22Pharisee's house to get to Jesus, and she just.
- 17:24She falls apart. She casts herself at Jesus feet.
- 17:27She's weeping so violently that her tears wash the dust off his
- 17:31feet. She has no towel, so she wipes
- 17:33them with her hair. She kisses his feet.
- 17:35She pours out expensive perfume. Edwards focuses on the
- 17:38combination of emotions there. He says she pours out love from
- 17:41a pure and broken heart. That is the Reformed sweet spot.
- 17:45It is a mixture, intense weeping over sin and intense love for
- 17:49the Savior. It isn't one or the other.
- 17:52If you have weeping without love, that's just despair.
- 17:54That's Judas. You have love without
- 17:56brokenness, without recognizing your sin.
- 17:57That's presumption. That is the Pharisee.
- 18:00True religion is the alabaster jar being broken.
- 18:03Yes, is the simultaneous experience of being wrecked by
- 18:06your own failure and being healed by His love.
- 18:09Now Edwards is a realist. He knows that you can't stay in
- 18:12that Luke 7 moment forever. You can't weep over Jesus's
- 18:15feet. 247 You have to go to work.
- 18:17You have to live life and sometimes you just feel dead.
- 18:20The dull frames, the dry spells. Exactly.
- 18:23Section 5 addresses this. What do you do when the emotion
- 18:27is gone, When you doubt if you're even a Christian?
- 18:31The natural instinct, at least for me, is to start digging
- 18:33through my past files. Did I really mean it when I
- 18:37prayed that prayer five years ago?
- 18:38Was my conversion real? Did I feel enough?
- 18:41We become forensic accountants of our own history and Edward
- 18:44says stop it. Really.
- 18:46Just stop. .10 He warns against consuming too much time
- 18:50reviewing past experiences to prove your salvation.
- 18:53He says it is a trap. You cannot find life by
- 18:55analyzing using a dead memory. So what is the solution?
- 18:58What do you do instead? He says to pursue new
- 19:00experiences of faith. He writes this incredible
- 19:02sentence. One new discovery of the glory
- 19:05of Christ's face will do more in one minute than examining old
- 19:09experience through a whole year. That is a radical shift in
- 19:13strategy. Don't omenate act.
- 19:15Don't analyze the darkness. Look for the light.
- 19:18He uses an analogy that I think clarifies this perfectly.
- 19:21It's the difference between an archaeologist and an astronomer.
- 19:24OK, when you're in doubt, don't be an archaeologist digging up
- 19:28the bones of your past. Be an astronomer.
- 19:30Look up. Look at Christ now.
- 19:32Ask Him to show you his glory today.
- 19:35That fresh contact with reality will shatter the doubt
- 19:38instantly. He uses a beautiful physical
- 19:40analogy for this, the Sunbeam .11.
- 19:43Yes, he asks. How do we cast out fear?
- 19:47He says. Fear is cast out by the reviving
- 19:49and prevailing of love. And then the metaphor darkness
- 19:53in a room vanishes when the pleasant beams of the sun are
- 19:55LED into it. I love the physics of that.
- 19:57You don't get rid of darkness by shoveling it out in buckets.
- 19:59You can't fight darkness with a sword, you just open the
- 20:02curtains. It is the explosive power of a
- 20:04new affection, a phrase Thomas Chalmers would later make
- 20:07famous. But the seed is right here in
- 20:09Edwards. When the love of God fills the
- 20:12heart, fear has no room to stay. It's crowded out.
- 20:16So the strategy for anxiety isn't just to stop worrying.
- 20:18It's look at Christ until the worry is displaced by love.
- 20:22This letter is so rich with these metaphors.
- 20:24Mountains, Vipers, sunbeams. But Edwards also gets very
- 20:28granular with practical disciplines.
- 20:30He's not just talking about internal states.
- 20:32He's talking about what you do with your calendar and your
- 20:34friends. Right theology has to become
- 20:36sociology at some point. Section 6 addresses Community
- 20:40.13 is interesting. He recommends pious meetings of
- 20:43young women. Small groups.
- 20:45Jonathan Edwards essentially invented the youth small group.
- 20:49Well, the Moravians and others were doing it too, but he
- 20:51certainly utilized it as a pastoral tool.
- 20:53You recognize that faith is social.
- 20:54You cannot sustain this level of violent intensity alone.
- 20:58You need peers. You need a squad.
- 21:00And he also talks about how to handle conflict or correction
- 21:03within that squad .12 He tells her to warn others, but look at
- 21:06the tone he requires. Earnest and affectionate and
- 21:09thorough. But the key is humility, he
- 21:13says, To speak as to equals. This goes back to the pride
- 21:17issue. Yes, if you go to a friend to
- 21:19correct them about a sin, and you come from a position of
- 21:22moral superiority, I am the Holy One fixing you, You will fail.
- 21:26You'll trigger their defense mechanisms, Edward says.
- 21:29To intermix your warnings with expressions of your own
- 21:32unworthiness. You're 1 beggar telling another
- 21:34beggar where to find bread, or warning them about a Cliff you
- 21:37almost fell off yourself. Exactly.
- 21:39It neutralizes the higher. It makes the correction an act
- 21:42of love, not an act of dominance.
- 21:44Then we get to .14, which is the nuclear option for spiritual
- 21:48breakthrough, fasting and confession.
- 21:50He advises secret prayer and fasting for times of special
- 21:54difficulties, but I want to focus on his instructions for
- 21:57confession because they are terrifyingly specific.
- 21:59He calls for a very particular rehearsal of sins.
- 22:02Particular is the operating word.
- 22:04Think about how we usually confess in church or even in
- 22:07private. Lord, forgive us our sins.
- 22:10Lord, I was prideful today. It's very general.
- 22:13It's safe. It's a blanket statement.
- 22:15It covers everything but touches nothing.
- 22:17Edward says no. He wants her to go back to
- 22:20childhood and list the specific abominations.
- 22:24I did this specific act. I said this specific word.
- 22:28I had this specific jealous thought about my sister.
- 22:31Why such detail? It sounds masochistic.
- 22:33Because general confession allows for general repentance
- 22:37which leads to general change, which is to say no change at
- 22:41all. You can't repent of a blur, you
- 22:43have to repent of a fact. Specific confession forces us to
- 22:47confront the reality of our corruption.
- 22:49It prevents that disguised pride we talked about earlier.
- 22:52You can't be proud when you're reading a laundry list of your
- 22:55own specific betrayals of God. It forces radical honesty.
- 22:58It's like cleaning out a wound. You have to scrub out the
- 23:01infection entirely, every little bit of dirt before it can heal.
- 23:04If you leave vague areas, the infection returns.
- 23:07Spreading all the abominations of your heart, very particularly
- 23:10That is a tough discipline, but I can see the cleansing power of
- 23:13it. It's the only path to a clear
- 23:14conscience. Finally, Edward zooms out.
- 23:16He starts with the individual heart, the internal violence,
- 23:20the pride, the friends, and he ends with the world.
- 23:24Section 7 touches on public witness and the global vision.
- 23:28.15 is about reputation, he says.
- 23:31Do not let the adversaries of the cross have occasion to
- 23:34reproach true religion on your account.
- 23:36This is the burden of the ambassador.
- 23:38Yes, we are ambassadors for Christ.
- 23:41If an ambassador acts like a fool, he isn't just embarrassing
- 23:44himself, he's embarrassing his country.
- 23:46He's damaging the diplomatic mission.
- 23:48Edwards lists the uniform of the ambassador.
- 23:50Meekness, humility, love to all, self denial.
- 23:54He says to account others better than yourself.
- 23:57Imagine if the church actually lived that way.
- 23:59If every Christian treated their neighbor as better than
- 24:02themselves. The adversaries wouldn't have
- 24:04any ammunition. They would be silenced by the
- 24:06quality of our love. Exactly.
- 24:08And then the very last point .17 he tells her to pray for the
- 24:11ministers and the Church of God. But look at the scope.
- 24:14He wants her to pray that God would carry on His work until
- 24:17the world shall be full of His glory.
- 24:19That's the eschatological hope, the end game.
- 24:22It connects the teenager's prayer in her bedroom to the
- 24:25cosmic plan of God. Edwards was a post millennialist
- 24:29of sorts. He believed that the gospel
- 24:31would triumph in history, that the world would eventually be
- 24:34Christianized through the power of the Spirit.
- 24:37So her personal holiness isn't just about her.
- 24:39No, her struggle against sin, her violent pursuit of grace, is
- 24:44a tiny contribution to the global wave of glory that is
- 24:47slowly filling the earth. It gives dignity to her
- 24:50struggle. She's part of the winning team.
- 24:52So let's unpack what we've heard today.
- 24:54We have walked through this letter from 1741.
- 24:57We've seen the paradox of striving walls saved that we run
- 25:01because we have the metal, not to get it.
- 25:04We've seen the danger of the Viper of pride and how it hides
- 25:07in our humility. We've seen the mountain of sin
- 25:09drowned in the ocean of grace, and we've seen the method
- 25:13looking down at our sin to break our hearts and looking up at
- 25:16Christ to heal them. It's a dynamic tension.
- 25:18It's not one or the other, it is both.
- 25:20It really redefines what reformed thinking is for me.
- 25:23I think people often hear reformed and think intellectual,
- 25:26cold, rigid, academic. But Edwards shows us that it's
- 25:29intensely experiential. It's about sweetness, tears,
- 25:33violence and sunbeams. It's a religion of the heart,
- 25:36fueled by the mind. Absolutely.
- 25:38Doctrine is the wood, but the affection is the fire.
- 25:42You need the wood of truth, the Westminster theology, but the
- 25:45goal is the fire of love. If you have wood without fire,
- 25:49you freeze. If you have fire without wood,
- 25:52you burn the house down. Edwards gives us both.
- 25:54I want to leave our listeners with a specific thought to chew
- 25:56on. We talked about Edwards advice
- 25:58on doubt. He said.
- 25:58Don't analyze the past. Seek a new view of Christ.
- 26:01Yes, the astronomer. So here's the challenge for you
- 26:05listening right now. If you're feeling anxious or dry
- 26:08or doubtful today, stop digging through your mental files.
- 26:11Stop analyzing your history. What if instead, you asked God
- 26:15for just one new discovery of Christ's glory right now?
- 26:18Open the curtain. Exactly how would that change
- 26:20your anxiety? It changes everything.
- 26:22Light dispels darkness. Thank you for joining us on this
- 26:25deep dive into the mind of Jonathan Edwards.
- 26:28It's heavy lifting, but it is good for the soul.
- 26:30Keep thinking. And keep looking for the light,
- 26:33we will see you next time.