Latest / Deep-Grace Diving with Tim Wright and Terey Summers / God Calls a Woman?
Transcript
- 0:03Hey everyone,
- 0:14Tim Wright here along with John D.
- 0:16Burgess,
- 0:17the Deep Grace Diving podcast.
- 0:19SPEAKER_00: And I want you to hang on to your seats.
- 0:21SPEAKER_00: I'm going to read a quote for you.
- 0:23SPEAKER_00: This is not my language.
- 0:25SPEAKER_00: So just hang on and we're going to talk about it.
- 0:28SPEAKER_00: In an interview broadcast last month,
- 0:31conservative evangelical pastor Doug Wilson told CNN that in
- 0:37his vision of
- 0:38SPEAKER_00: Christian America,
- 0:40women would hold few leadership positions beyond being chief
- 0:44executive of the home
- 0:45SPEAKER_00: and raising children.
- 0:48SPEAKER_00: Women are the kind of people that people come out of, he said.
- 0:54SPEAKER_00: It doesn't take any talent
- 0:57SPEAKER_00: to simply reproduce biologically.
- 1:02SPEAKER_00: Meanwhile,
- 1:03SPEAKER_00: at Covenant Bible Church,
- 1:04SPEAKER_00: an evangelical church in suburban Austin,
- 1:06SPEAKER_00: Pastor Joel Webin has echoed Wilson's view that in a Christian nation,
- 1:11SPEAKER_00: women shouldn't be able to vote.
- 1:17Okay,
- 1:19and you're asking yourself,
- 1:20why in the world,
- 1:22Tim,
- 1:22are you bringing that stuff up?
- 1:25SPEAKER_00: And it's for good reason.
- 1:27SPEAKER_00: which we're going to talk about here in a little bit.
- 1:28SPEAKER_00: John, it's good to have you with us today.
- 1:31SPEAKER_01: Thank you.
- 1:31SPEAKER_01: Thanks for bringing me in for the light, easy topics.
- 1:34SPEAKER_00: Yes, right.
- 1:35SPEAKER_00: And Terry is not with us today.
- 1:37SPEAKER_00: She's still got some work going on in her house.
- 1:40SPEAKER_00: And so essentially, I've read this quote from you.
- 1:43SPEAKER_00: It came from an article I just read as of this recording.
- 1:46SPEAKER_00: I read it a couple of days ago.
- 1:48SPEAKER_00: Front page on USA Today,
- 1:52SPEAKER_00: it was on Tuesday,
- 1:53SPEAKER_00: September 16th,
- 1:54SPEAKER_00: the name of the article,
- 1:54SPEAKER_00: Culture of Men in Charge Hardens.
- 1:59And essentially the article was about a re-embracing in
- 2:05conservative evangelical
- 2:06SPEAKER_00: circles of this,
- 2:09what they claim is a biblical view that men are in charge and
- 2:14women should submit
- 2:16SPEAKER_00: to men.
- 2:17And of course,
- 2:18you just heard that women are the kind of people that people
- 2:21come out of.
- 2:21SPEAKER_00: There's nothing, no talent to simply reproducing biologically.
- 2:25SPEAKER_00: And this is,
- 2:29SPEAKER_00: many claim to be biblical understanding of masculinity and femininity or
- 2:34SPEAKER_00: male-female.
- 2:36The reason why I bring it up is because we're going to look at
- 2:38a story in Genesis
- 2:39SPEAKER_00: today where God seems to suggest something very,
- 2:41SPEAKER_00: very different.
- 2:43SPEAKER_00: And my take,
- 2:45SPEAKER_00: as we're going to see today,
- 2:46SPEAKER_00: is that this kind of stuff is not biblical whatsoever,
- 2:50and that we can't use the Bible to justify that kind of really
- 2:58warped understanding
- 2:59SPEAKER_00: of what it means to be the image of God.
- 3:01So essentially what we're going to do today is I'm going to be
- 3:03shutting up now and
- 3:04SPEAKER_00: I'm going to just let John riff on this for the rest of the time.
- 3:07SPEAKER_01: Go ahead, John.
- 3:08SPEAKER_01: Well, yeah, thank you for that.
- 3:11SPEAKER_01: I was thinking,
- 3:12SPEAKER_01: you know,
- 3:13I come across stuff like this and Tim is probably quite a bit
- 3:18more diplomatic than
- 3:18SPEAKER_01: I am.
- 3:19SPEAKER_01: Like this is just insanity, right?
- 3:21But I don't know that like that's even helpful to listeners
- 3:24that that is my take on it.
- 3:26and so what i keep coming back to is in my own life this is
- 3:30this is how i approach
- 3:31things like this and maybe it's somewhat helpful before we read
- 3:34the scripture i
- 3:35always think to myself did jesus say this because because in
- 3:41most bibles that's in
- 3:42red letters so even i can find the stuff that he actually said
- 3:45right right did
- 3:46SPEAKER_01: jesus say it and if he didn't say it
- 3:50then then it's gone through a filter and that requires some
- 3:53some work and some uh
- 3:55some investigation and i'm not you know this this the examples
- 3:59that you have tim is
- 4:00is pure craziness but i'm not even saying it only applies to
- 4:04that i'm saying you're
- 4:05sitting in church and someone says hey uh this is the way uh
- 4:09this works this is the
- 4:09way jesus would feel this is what jesus would do i always think
- 4:12to myself well now
- 4:13SPEAKER_01: did he say that
- 4:14SPEAKER_01: Because if he didn't say it,
- 4:15then I just want to take an opportunity to think about it a
- 4:18little bit more,
- 4:19SPEAKER_01: maybe pray about it.
- 4:20SPEAKER_01: And I'm not saying that if he didn't say it, everything's wrong.
- 4:24SPEAKER_01: Although in this case, that's all wrong.
- 4:26SPEAKER_01: I'm just going to say that right now.
- 4:28But if he didn't,
- 4:29if it's not in the red letters,
- 4:30I like to give it a little extra work.
- 4:34SPEAKER_00: Right.
- 4:34SPEAKER_00: Now,
- 4:35SPEAKER_00: to be fair,
- 4:37there are scriptures in the New Testament that talk about wives
- 4:40submitting to their
- 4:41SPEAKER_00: husbands.
- 4:42But if that's where you start and you start with a
- 4:47misunderstanding of the word
- 4:48SPEAKER_00: submit,
- 4:49SPEAKER_00: then you end up with this kind of devaluing of women.
- 4:56SPEAKER_00: We need to start where the Bible starts at the very beginning.
- 5:02SPEAKER_00: And so before we look at the story of Hagar today,
- 5:05SPEAKER_00: And you can see God calls a woman, question mark, shock, shock, shock.
- 5:11I want to give just a little bit of some background before we
- 5:14get to the story of
- 5:15SPEAKER_00: Hagar and what God says from the very beginning about male and female.
- 5:20So as we remember from Genesis chapter one,
- 5:24it says God created them male and female.
- 5:30SPEAKER_00: And God created them male and female in God's image.
- 5:35SPEAKER_00: Period.
- 5:37It doesn't say men are more created in the image of God and
- 5:40women are created less
- 5:41SPEAKER_00: in the image of God.
- 5:43SPEAKER_00: It says that male and females equally are created in the image of God.
- 5:48There's no distinction in terms of their value or their
- 5:53relational capital.
- 5:54SPEAKER_00: They are both equally the image of God.
- 5:59SPEAKER_00: And part of what that means to me is if we want to understand God,
- 6:04a bit about God,
- 6:05then we need to understand what good masculinity looks like.
- 6:08And we need to understand what good femininity looks like
- 6:10because God's image
- 6:12SPEAKER_00: apparently is both.
- 6:13SPEAKER_00: Okay.
- 6:15SPEAKER_00: Now there's a lot more stuff to that,
- 6:17SPEAKER_00: but,
- 6:18SPEAKER_00: but that's the first point,
- 6:19SPEAKER_00: male and female,
- 6:20SPEAKER_00: God created them in God's image.
- 6:23SPEAKER_00: They are equal.
- 6:26SPEAKER_00: In the next story, we have Adam created out of dust.
- 6:31SPEAKER_00: And then,
- 6:32SPEAKER_00: The woman is created out of his rib.
- 6:35SPEAKER_00: Now, this is not a literal story, right?
- 6:37This is a poetic metaphorical story to say something about the
- 6:42relationship between
- 6:43SPEAKER_00: men and women.
- 6:45SPEAKER_00: And as the old saying goes,
- 6:49SPEAKER_00: and I'm going to paraphrase it here,
- 6:51Eve wasn't created out of Adam's foot so that he could put his
- 6:55foot on down on her.
- 6:58SPEAKER_00: She was created out of his side so that they could be equal partners.
- 7:05SPEAKER_00: And the term that's used is God created the woman as a helpmate.
- 7:10And some people will translate that then as being subordinate
- 7:13to,
- 7:13that she's there to help.
- 7:16But the only other person,
- 7:17so to speak,
- 7:18who gets the title helpmate is the Holy Spirit.
- 7:22SPEAKER_00: And the Holy Spirit is certainly not...
- 7:26in any way shape or form less than Jesus the Holy Spirit's
- 7:31whole purpose is to
- 7:32carry out the mission of Jesus to be Jesus to us and so you've
- 7:36got this picture of
- 7:38Adam and Eve who are equal together and of course when they
- 7:44fall in chapter 3 they
- 7:46SPEAKER_00: fall together they are both impacted by the fall together
- 7:51SPEAKER_00: And so we have,
- 7:52SPEAKER_00: and then throughout the rest of Scripture,
- 7:54SPEAKER_00: over and over again,
- 7:57SPEAKER_00: we see where men chosen by God fail miserably.
- 8:04SPEAKER_00: And we oftentimes see where women chosen by God succeed remarkably.
- 8:11There are very few examples of female leadership in the Bible
- 8:14where the women are
- 8:15SPEAKER_00: held up as examples of failure.
- 8:17SPEAKER_00: There's plenty of them for men, and Abraham's one of them.
- 8:21SPEAKER_00: We've already seen how Abraham,
- 8:24SPEAKER_00: you know,
- 8:24when he goes down to Egypt and he goes down to Canaan or the
- 8:29Philistine area,
- 8:30SPEAKER_00: he tries to pass off his wife as his sister so that he won't get killed.
- 8:35SPEAKER_00: Here in a moment, we're going to see Abraham behaving badly once again.
- 8:39SPEAKER_00: But over and over through Scripture,
- 8:41SPEAKER_00: starting with Genesis 1,
- 8:42we see the way that God uses women to further the story of the
- 8:47kingdom of God,
- 8:48SPEAKER_00: whether it's Deborah the judge,
- 8:49SPEAKER_00: whether it's Ruth,
- 8:51SPEAKER_00: whether it's Naomi,
- 8:53SPEAKER_00: whether it's Esther,
- 8:55SPEAKER_00: or it's Mary,
- 8:57SPEAKER_00: it's Mary and Martha,
- 8:59it's Mary who becomes the first person to proclaim the
- 9:02resurrection of Jesus,
- 9:04SPEAKER_00: the first preacher.
- 9:05SPEAKER_00: So over and over again, there is no sense in Scripture at all
- 9:10SPEAKER_00: That women are any way,
- 9:11SPEAKER_00: shape,
- 9:11SPEAKER_00: or form inferior to men or that males and females have different roles.
- 9:19SPEAKER_00: Our roles as men and women is to love God with our heart,
- 9:23SPEAKER_00: soul,
- 9:23SPEAKER_00: mind,
- 9:23and strength and love our neighbors as ourselves in all things
- 9:26relational,
- 9:28SPEAKER_00: regardless of what our callings might be.
- 9:32SPEAKER_00: And so we're not going to spend a lot more time on this.
- 9:35The other thing I will say just quickly about the word submit
- 9:38that often trips people up.
- 9:40SPEAKER_00: Submit is not a submission word.
- 9:45SPEAKER_00: It is a power word.
- 9:49SPEAKER_00: And what I mean by that is men are called to submit to their wives.
- 9:53SPEAKER_00: It says, submit to each other as to the Lord in Ephesians.
- 9:56SPEAKER_00: And what does that look like for men?
- 9:58To love their wives as Jesus loves the church and gave himself
- 10:01up for her.
- 10:03So that's what it looks like for a man to submit to his wife,
- 10:06to serve her.
- 10:08SPEAKER_00: And what does it look like for a wife to submit to her husband?
- 10:11SPEAKER_00: To serve him.
- 10:13And so the role of husbands and wives is to serve each other
- 10:16equally the way that
- 10:18SPEAKER_00: Christ loves the church.
- 10:20SPEAKER_00: So that's all we're going to really say about it.
- 10:24This sort of got under my bonnet because it just came out this
- 10:27week and we're
- 10:27SPEAKER_00: looking at the story of a woman again called by God.
- 10:31And I want to say that the storyline from the beginning of the
- 10:33scriptures to the
- 10:34SPEAKER_00: end is that males and females are created equally.
- 10:38SPEAKER_00: There is no role division that makes one superior to the other.
- 10:43SPEAKER_00: Men and women are both flawed.
- 10:45SPEAKER_00: Men and women are both loved by God.
- 10:47SPEAKER_00: Men and women are both called by God,
- 10:50SPEAKER_00: however God calls them,
- 10:53SPEAKER_00: to love God,
- 10:54SPEAKER_00: to love each other,
- 10:55SPEAKER_00: love their families,
- 10:56SPEAKER_00: serve their communities.
- 10:58SPEAKER_00: And so with that in mind, we're now going to turn to this story.
- 11:02SPEAKER_00: So here's a little background on this story.
- 11:05SPEAKER_00: Abraham has been promised that he will be the father of a great nation.
- 11:11SPEAKER_00: The problem is that Abraham is basically,
- 11:15his seeds are dead or getting close to dead by the time that we
- 11:20get to Sarah
- 11:22SPEAKER_00: getting pregnant.
- 11:23SPEAKER_00: He's still got a little bit in him, the old boy.
- 11:26SPEAKER_00: And so 13 years or so before Isaac is born,
- 11:31SPEAKER_00: Sarah,
- 11:33SPEAKER_00: who understandably doesn't want to be barren,
- 11:36SPEAKER_00: that was a curse considered by many a curse back in that day,
- 11:41SPEAKER_00: She wants to have a child.
- 11:43SPEAKER_00: And the only way she can do that is through her servant, Hagar.
- 11:48And so she,
- 11:49Sarah kind of manipulates Abraham to say,
- 11:51I want you to sleep with my servant.
- 11:52SPEAKER_00: She's an Egyptian servant, an Egyptian slave, so to speak.
- 11:56I want you to sleep with her and see if God will answer God's
- 12:01promise to us to give
- 12:02SPEAKER_00: us a child or to you through my servant.
- 12:07SPEAKER_00: So Abraham sleeps with his servant and she becomes pregnant.
- 12:13SPEAKER_00: So in essence,
- 12:14Sarah and Abraham are trying to manipulate God's promise and
- 12:17make God's promise
- 12:18SPEAKER_00: happen on their own power,
- 12:21SPEAKER_00: which is not what God wanted.
- 12:22SPEAKER_00: God promised that someday they would have their own child,
- 12:25SPEAKER_00: but they got impatient,
- 12:28SPEAKER_00: and so they did something they shouldn't have done,
- 12:30SPEAKER_00: which creates all kinds of challenges.
- 12:34SPEAKER_01: So,
- 12:35SPEAKER_01: Tim,
- 12:35SPEAKER_01: you're probably going to talk about this,
- 12:37SPEAKER_01: so just push off the question if you are,
- 12:39SPEAKER_01: but how many sermons have we been to
- 12:43SPEAKER_01: where the point of the sermon was,
- 12:45SPEAKER_01: if you really want something and you're praying for it,
- 12:48SPEAKER_01: do a little something on your own to help that process along.
- 12:53SPEAKER_01: I mean,
- 12:53SPEAKER_01: that's,
- 12:54SPEAKER_01: I think I just heard one last Sunday that was basically that,
- 12:57SPEAKER_01: which is,
- 12:58SPEAKER_01: and there's some,
- 13:00SPEAKER_01: it seems to be scripture.
- 13:01SPEAKER_01: So I'm feeling a little bit for Abraham here.
- 13:03SPEAKER_01: I mean, a little bit in that he really wants this.
- 13:06SPEAKER_01: God said, yes, I'm going to make it happen.
- 13:08SPEAKER_01: And he's like, well, you know, maybe I should do my part.
- 13:11SPEAKER_00: Right.
- 13:12SPEAKER_00: Yes.
- 13:14SPEAKER_00: Again, it's sort of a human response.
- 13:19SPEAKER_00: You can understand Sarah,
- 13:20who lives in a culture where your worth and value is determined
- 13:23by how many
- 13:24SPEAKER_00: children you have.
- 13:25SPEAKER_00: She has none.
- 13:27SPEAKER_00: Abraham says to her over and over again, but I still love you.
- 13:31But she's having a hard time really believing she's fully
- 13:35female because she hasn't had a child.
- 13:37SPEAKER_00: That was the culture of the day.
- 13:38SPEAKER_02: Hmm.
- 13:40And there are many women who feel like that even in today's
- 13:42culture,
- 13:43right?
- 13:43SPEAKER_00: There's many women, not all.
- 13:45SPEAKER_00: There's this sort of biological imperative.
- 13:48SPEAKER_00: Their bodies say, you know, it's created in part to have kids.
- 13:51SPEAKER_00: And many women who can't feel very sad about that.
- 13:55SPEAKER_00: Some women just don't.
- 13:56SPEAKER_00: That's okay.
- 13:57SPEAKER_00: So you do understand on a certain level.
- 14:00But at the same time,
- 14:02they both kind of know this isn't really what God was saying to
- 14:05us.
- 14:07SPEAKER_01: Yeah, adultery is a step too far.
- 14:10SPEAKER_01: Adultery is a step too far, right?
- 14:12SPEAKER_00: Well, yes.
- 14:13SPEAKER_00: And yes, we would... This is the fine line.
- 14:16SPEAKER_00: Yes,
- 14:16SPEAKER_00: he slept with another woman,
- 14:20SPEAKER_00: but the woman is the property of his wife,
- 14:22SPEAKER_00: sort of the surrogate of his wife.
- 14:24SPEAKER_00: And so in a sense,
- 14:26SPEAKER_00: they could justify it and say,
- 14:28SPEAKER_00: well,
- 14:29I'm sleeping with my wife's servant on behalf of my wife
- 14:32because she can't have
- 14:33SPEAKER_00: kids.
- 14:34SPEAKER_00: And she's given me the okay.
- 14:37SPEAKER_00: The long and the short of it is,
- 14:39now that we're halfway into our podcast and haven't even gotten
- 14:41to the story yet,
- 14:43SPEAKER_00: this Egyptian woman,
- 14:45SPEAKER_00: Hagar,
- 14:46SPEAKER_00: has a son via Abraham.
- 14:53SPEAKER_00: And the question is, what is God like?
- 14:58SPEAKER_00: How will God respond to this Egyptian slave woman who is carrying...
- 15:07sort of the wrong child this wasn't what god had in mind how
- 15:13will god respond to
- 15:15this woman who is essentially a castaway and we're going to see
- 15:21something quite
- 15:22SPEAKER_00: shocking and amazing so john's going to pick up the story um
- 15:28SPEAKER_00: Isaac is now,
- 15:29SPEAKER_00: he has been promised sort of in the story,
- 15:34SPEAKER_00: but now we're gonna go back a little bit.
- 15:36SPEAKER_00: And the story gets a little bit,
- 15:38SPEAKER_00: the timeline gets a little wonky,
- 15:39SPEAKER_00: but nonetheless,
- 15:40SPEAKER_00: the impact of the story is important.
- 15:42SPEAKER_00: So we're at chapter 21, starting at verse eight through 20, through 21.
- 15:48SPEAKER_00: Eight through 21.
- 15:54SPEAKER_01: When Isaac grew up and was about to be weaned,
- 15:57SPEAKER_01: Abraham prepared a huge feast to celebrate the occasion.
- 16:01SPEAKER_01: But Sarah saw Ishmael,
- 16:03SPEAKER_01: the son of Abraham and her Egyptian servant Hagar,
- 16:07SPEAKER_01: making fun of her son Isaac.
- 16:10So she turned to Abraham and demanded,
- 16:12get rid of that slave woman and her son.
- 16:15SPEAKER_01: He is not going to share the inheritance with my son Isaac.
- 16:19SPEAKER_01: I will not have it.
- 16:21SPEAKER_01: This upset Abraham very much because Ishmael was his son.
- 16:25SPEAKER_01: But God told Abraham, do not be upset over the boy and your servant.
- 16:29Do whatever Sarah tells you,
- 16:31for Isaac is the son through whom your descendants will be
- 16:35counted.
- 16:36But I will also make a nation of descendants of Hagar's son
- 16:40because he is your son too.
- 16:43SPEAKER_01: So Abraham got up early the next morning,
- 16:45SPEAKER_01: prepared food and a container of water,
- 16:47SPEAKER_01: and strapped them on Hagar's shoulders.
- 16:50Then he sent her away with their son,
- 16:52and she wandered aimlessly in the wilderness of Beersheba.
- 16:57SPEAKER_01: When the water was gone, she put the boy in the shade of a bush.
- 17:02SPEAKER_01: Then she went and sat down by herself about a hundred yards away.
- 17:06SPEAKER_01: I don't want to watch the boy die, she said as she burst into tears.
- 17:12But God heard the boy crying,
- 17:14and the angel of God called to Hagar from heaven.
- 17:17SPEAKER_01: Hagar, what's wrong?
- 17:20SPEAKER_01: Do not be afraid.
- 17:22SPEAKER_01: God has heard the boy crying, and he lies there.
- 17:25Go to him and comfort him,
- 17:27for I will make a great nation from his descendants.
- 17:31SPEAKER_01: Then God opened Hagar's eyes, and she saw a well full of water.
- 17:36SPEAKER_01: She quickly filled her water container and gave the boy a drink.
- 17:40SPEAKER_01: And God was with the boy as he grew up in the wilderness.
- 17:43SPEAKER_01: He became a skillful archer and he settled in the wilderness of Paran.
- 17:48SPEAKER_01: His mother arranged for him to marry a woman from the land of Egypt.
- 17:55Now this is a story that happens to Hagar and her son through
- 18:02Abraham after Isaac has been born.
- 18:08SPEAKER_00: And a couple of things I want to point out in that story,
- 18:11SPEAKER_00: and then we're going to go back a little bit.
- 18:13And so I hope you're all hanging in there with us because the
- 18:15storytelling here is
- 18:16SPEAKER_00: a little bit choppy,
- 18:17SPEAKER_00: but we're going to get there.
- 18:19SPEAKER_00: So Sarah looks at Hagar now and sees that Ishmael,
- 18:27SPEAKER_00: who is probably about 13 years old maybe at this point,
- 18:31SPEAKER_00: sees that he's going to be a problem for Isaac.
- 18:33SPEAKER_00: And so she doesn't want anything to do with that slave woman anymore.
- 18:37SPEAKER_00: Get rid of her.
- 18:39SPEAKER_00: And so Abraham sends her away.
- 18:42SPEAKER_00: And we've got Hagar, who doesn't have anywhere to go.
- 18:50SPEAKER_00: She doesn't have any resources.
- 18:52SPEAKER_00: He doesn't want to see her son die.
- 18:55SPEAKER_00: And so she just sort of leaves him and then she walks away.
- 18:57SPEAKER_00: And then something really amazing happens.
- 19:01And let's just remember the story from last week when Abraham
- 19:04was about to sacrifice Isaac.
- 19:07SPEAKER_00: And he looked up.
- 19:09SPEAKER_00: And he saw the ram and God provided for him.
- 19:15SPEAKER_00: And in similar kind of language,
- 19:18Sarah is sitting here and she doesn't know what's going to
- 19:22happen with her son.
- 19:23SPEAKER_00: She's afraid he's going to die.
- 19:24SPEAKER_00: And it says, then God opened her eyes and she saw a well of water.
- 19:32SPEAKER_00: And she went and filled the skin with water and gave the boy a drink.
- 19:38SPEAKER_00: So just as the Lord provided for Abraham to keep Isaac alive,
- 19:44SPEAKER_00: so God now provides for Hagar,
- 19:47SPEAKER_00: the Egyptian slave woman,
- 19:50SPEAKER_00: to keep her son Ishmael alive.
- 19:55SPEAKER_00: So that's the first point we want to make.
- 19:58Then if we could just jump back for a moment to when we first
- 20:03find,
- 20:03when Ishmael is first born,
- 20:07Once again,
- 20:08Sarah sends her away because she is now that her slave woman
- 20:13has this child.
- 20:14SPEAKER_00: Sarah is really jealous.
- 20:16SPEAKER_00: Understandably so.
- 20:17SPEAKER_02: Sure.
- 20:18SPEAKER_00: And so she says, get rid of her.
- 20:21SPEAKER_00: And Abraham says, all right, I guess I'll do that.
- 20:26SPEAKER_00: So then it says in chapter 16,
- 20:27the angel of the Lord found Hagar by a spring of water in the
- 20:31wilderness and the
- 20:32SPEAKER_00: spring on the way to shore.
- 20:33SPEAKER_00: And he said, Hagar, slave girl, Sarai, why are you running?
- 20:36SPEAKER_00: Or where have you come from and where are you going?
- 20:38SPEAKER_00: She said, I'm running away from my mistress, Sarai, who was also Sarah.
- 20:42The angel of the Lord said to her,
- 20:44return to your mistress and submit to her.
- 20:47The angel of the Lord also said to her,
- 20:49and here's the language that's really important.
- 20:52SPEAKER_00: So she named Ishmael.
- 21:16SPEAKER_00: The Lord who spoke to her,
- 21:18SPEAKER_00: you are Elroy,
- 21:19SPEAKER_00: for she said,
- 21:20SPEAKER_00: have I seen God and remained alive after seeing him?
- 21:25SPEAKER_00: Here's what's interesting about this passage.
- 21:27SPEAKER_00: This is where we're going to bring it all together.
- 21:30SPEAKER_00: The words that the angel of the Lord spoke to her,
- 21:33I will greatly multiply your offspring so that they cannot be
- 21:37counted for a
- 21:38SPEAKER_00: multitude,
- 21:40is the exact same language that the angel of the Lord speaks to
- 21:44Abraham and
- 21:47SPEAKER_00: when he's calling Abraham to be the father of a great nation.
- 21:53SPEAKER_00: And so you have this radical,
- 21:55SPEAKER_00: radical story of God calling Abraham to be his chosen guy,
- 22:03SPEAKER_00: and the people of Israel will be the chosen family,
- 22:06SPEAKER_00: and God promises his descendants will be a multitude you can't count.
- 22:12SPEAKER_00: And then God makes the exact same promise to a woman,
- 22:16SPEAKER_00: not just a woman,
- 22:18SPEAKER_00: but an Egyptian slave girl who,
- 22:22SPEAKER_00: through no power of her own,
- 22:24SPEAKER_00: is pregnant because basically she was forced to have this baby.
- 22:30SPEAKER_00: And God comes to this woman and promises that she too will be,
- 22:35SPEAKER_00: in essence,
- 22:37SPEAKER_00: the mother of a great nation.
- 22:42SPEAKER_00: Interestingly,
- 22:43SPEAKER_00: ironically,
- 22:44this slave woman from Egypt who was basically taken advantage
- 22:48of by Abraham and
- 22:50SPEAKER_00: Sarah,
- 22:51it's her people who will basically take advantage of the people
- 22:54of Israel later on
- 22:54SPEAKER_00: when they are enslaved in Egypt.
- 22:58And yet,
- 22:59the point here is that God called a man to be the father of a
- 23:05great nation.
- 23:06SPEAKER_00: God called a woman essentially to be the mother of
- 23:11SPEAKER_00: A slave woman at that.
- 23:15SPEAKER_00: So that we see in this story a radical understanding of God,
- 23:20SPEAKER_00: that God not only values men and women equally,
- 23:24but God even sees the plight of the least of these and the
- 23:28vulnerable and lifts
- 23:29SPEAKER_00: them up.
- 23:31SPEAKER_00: And in this case,
- 23:32SPEAKER_00: a slave woman who has no power of her own,
- 23:35SPEAKER_00: who's been forced to carry a baby,
- 23:38SPEAKER_00: and God speaks a word of value to her that changes the world.
- 23:41SPEAKER_00: Of course,
- 23:42SPEAKER_00: Ishmael becomes the father of a great nation,
- 23:45SPEAKER_00: and many of our friends in the Islamic faith trace their heritage to him.
- 23:50SPEAKER_00: Yeah.
- 23:53SPEAKER_00: So the point,
- 23:54the reason why I started with this whole thing about women are
- 23:57only good enough to
- 23:58SPEAKER_00: bear children,
- 24:00SPEAKER_00: that's not the biblical view.
- 24:02Women,
- 24:03too,
- 24:03in the scriptures receive over and over again a great calling
- 24:06from God.
- 24:07SPEAKER_00: And in this case, a non-Jewish slave woman from Egypt.
- 24:13Whose circumstances came out of a previous promise and sort of
- 24:21bad actions
- 24:22SPEAKER_01: regarding that previous promise.
- 24:24SPEAKER_01: That's right.
- 24:24SPEAKER_01: And here she is in the middle of nowhere.
- 24:26And,
- 24:27and God is using the,
- 24:29it's remarkable that he's using the exact same language.
- 24:32SPEAKER_01: Yeah.
- 24:33SPEAKER_01: Plenty of time to put asterisks on that language or change it or,
- 24:38SPEAKER_01: or a watered down version,
- 24:40SPEAKER_01: no pun intended since we're in a desert,
- 24:42SPEAKER_01: but a watered down version.
- 24:44SPEAKER_01: Yeah.
- 24:44SPEAKER_01: But that's not what happened.
- 24:47SPEAKER_00: No.
- 24:48And again,
- 24:48I know we,
- 24:49we sort of jumped all over the place,
- 24:50but the point here is,
- 24:53SPEAKER_00: again,
- 24:53SPEAKER_00: is how God called this woman who has no value in society at all,
- 25:02SPEAKER_00: except in this story to be impregnated by Abraham,
- 25:05SPEAKER_00: really,
- 25:05SPEAKER_00: who has no power at all,
- 25:08and suddenly God gives her this immense power to become the
- 25:11mother of a great
- 25:12SPEAKER_00: nation,
- 25:12a promise similar to Abraham's promise to be the father of a
- 25:15great nation.
- 25:18SPEAKER_00: And it's just another in the pattern of stories
- 25:21where God uses women to change the world the same way that God
- 25:27uses men to change the world.
- 25:31SPEAKER_00: And one is not more significant than the other.
- 25:34SPEAKER_00: One is not more the image of God than the other.
- 25:37SPEAKER_00: One is not superior to the other.
- 25:41SPEAKER_00: Over and over again throughout scriptures,
- 25:43SPEAKER_00: and this is a great story,
- 25:45SPEAKER_00: great example of that,
- 25:47SPEAKER_00: God calls Hagar and her son,
- 25:52SPEAKER_00: to be a great nation.
- 25:53SPEAKER_00: And just as God provided the sacrifice so that Isaac could be spared,
- 26:02and you'll need to listen to last week's podcast to really
- 26:05understand what we're
- 26:05SPEAKER_00: talking about there.
- 26:06So God provides for Hagar so that she can give her son
- 26:12something to drink and he will not die.
- 26:15SPEAKER_00: In both cases, God shows God's self to be God's
- 26:19SPEAKER_00: to both of them,
- 26:21SPEAKER_00: to love both of them equally,
- 26:23and to give each of them an important part of the story of God
- 26:26in their lives.
- 26:28SPEAKER_02: Yeah, yeah.
- 26:31SPEAKER_01: Yeah,
- 26:31SPEAKER_01: this is another one of those areas,
- 26:33SPEAKER_01: Tim,
- 26:33SPEAKER_01: and I hate to say it because I've said it before,
- 26:35SPEAKER_01: and people will get tired of me saying it,
- 26:37but if you're looking at how God's relating to men and women in
- 26:41this story,
- 26:42SPEAKER_01: and there's language around it that is confusing or trips you up,
- 26:48SPEAKER_01: or the word serve or be subservient to or subject yourself to,
- 26:54SPEAKER_01: that kind of language,
- 26:55SPEAKER_01: depending on the translation,
- 26:56SPEAKER_01: might be there.
- 26:57SPEAKER_01: And that trips you up.
- 26:58SPEAKER_01: Just don't stop there.
- 26:59I just really encourage you to continue to read about this God
- 27:03of love throughout
- 27:04SPEAKER_01: the scriptures and then look for the consistencies.
- 27:07SPEAKER_01: If there's places that trip you up where there's not consistency,
- 27:10SPEAKER_01: then that's an area that should clue you in,
- 27:11SPEAKER_01: hey,
- 27:12SPEAKER_01: look,
- 27:12SPEAKER_01: I need to pour into this a little bit more.
- 27:14And it's really,
- 27:15it's a beautiful way that you are drawing this out for us,
- 27:20Tim.
- 27:21SPEAKER_01: Just fantastic.
- 27:23And it's just so beautiful as you look at how God relates to
- 27:27men and women throughout Scripture.
- 27:29And so if you're in a place where you're getting information
- 27:35that the women's role
- 27:37is domestic and there's a real authoritarian relationship
- 27:42within the family unit or
- 27:44SPEAKER_01: within a marriage,
- 27:46just really encourage you to listen to this podcast and then
- 27:50other places where it
- 27:53SPEAKER_01: talks about what Jesus,
- 27:54SPEAKER_01: what Paul is telling us about marriage,
- 27:56what God is telling us certainly in these early portions of
- 28:00Scripture about how
- 28:01SPEAKER_01: that should play out and how people should be relating to each other.
- 28:06SPEAKER_00: Right.
- 28:06And,
- 28:07you know,
- 28:07just as a kind of some closing remarks,
- 28:10when you look,
- 28:11for example,
- 28:12at
- 28:13SPEAKER_00: the genealogy of Jesus as given to us by both Luke and Matthew.
- 28:21But I think it's particularly in Matthew's gospel that we've
- 28:24got some women
- 28:27SPEAKER_00: mentioned as significant people in the genealogy of Jesus,
- 28:31SPEAKER_00: which you normally wouldn't have.
- 28:34SPEAKER_00: And these are women who don't necessarily...
- 28:40have the best of reputations for example Rahab was a harlot and
- 28:47she's in the
- 28:48genealogy we have of course Ruth who was a Moabite who was one
- 28:56of the enemies of
- 28:59the people of Israel and these are women that God used to help
- 29:06create the storyline
- 29:07SPEAKER_00: of Jesus and
- 29:10And it's hard to say how radical this understanding of
- 29:16male-female is in terms of
- 29:19SPEAKER_00: religious literature,
- 29:21in part because the Bible has been so misunderstood and so
- 29:27misused as to try to
- 29:29SPEAKER_00: impose on it this hierarchical male patriarchal view that,
- 29:35SPEAKER_00: when Scripture is anything but that.
- 29:37SPEAKER_00: Are there images?
- 29:39SPEAKER_00: Of course there are, of patriarchy and so on in there.
- 29:45But every time it happens,
- 29:48the Bible pops up and says,
- 29:49no,
- 29:49this isn't the way it should be.
- 29:51SPEAKER_00: Or Jesus pops up and says, no, this isn't the way it should be.
- 29:55SPEAKER_00: And it's just radical, radical stuff.
- 30:00SPEAKER_00: And again,
- 30:01SPEAKER_00: this story of Hagar could just kind of sit in a pocket and you think,
- 30:04SPEAKER_00: oh,
- 30:05SPEAKER_00: that's interesting,
- 30:05SPEAKER_00: until you realize the same language used twice about Abraham,
- 30:11SPEAKER_00: that he's going to be the father of a great nation,
- 30:12SPEAKER_00: she'll be the mother of a great nation.
- 30:14SPEAKER_00: God provides for the sacrifice of Isaac.
- 30:17SPEAKER_00: God provides for the potential death of Ishmael.
- 30:21that God is treating them as equals when one's a patriarch and
- 30:24one is a slave.
- 30:26SPEAKER_00: One's a male, one's a female, and God treats them as equal.
- 30:30SPEAKER_00: And it's just radical stuff.
- 30:32SPEAKER_00: And hopefully people kind of hear that and can wrestle with it.
- 30:36And then when we hear things coming out of certain conservative
- 30:40evangelical circles
- 30:41SPEAKER_00: that say women are less than men,
- 30:43SPEAKER_00: women should stay home,
- 30:45women have no value other than bearing kids or being at home is
- 30:50not a biblical
- 30:51SPEAKER_00: concept.
- 30:53SPEAKER_00: anywhere in Scripture,
- 30:55and God has a much higher view of male-female than either one
- 30:58of those views.
- 31:01SPEAKER_01: Absolutely.
- 31:03SPEAKER_00: Thank you, John.
- 31:04SPEAKER_00: That was a good absolutely.
- 31:05SPEAKER_01: I'm leaning on one of my early learnings in my career.
- 31:12Sometimes when there's nothing more to say,
- 31:14there's nothing more to say,
- 31:16John.
- 31:19There's probably a lot more to say,
- 31:20but we're not going to say it,
- 31:21right?
- 31:22SPEAKER_00: All right.
- 31:23SPEAKER_00: Any nasty notes you have, send them to John D. Burgess.
- 31:27SPEAKER_00: You can find him on the internet.
- 31:31SPEAKER_00: We'll see you next time.
- 31:32SPEAKER_00: The Deep Grace Diving Podcast.
- 31:34SPEAKER_00: Harry will be back with us.
- 31:36SPEAKER_00: See you then.