Latest / Brian Thomas / Destry Edwards - CEI Documentary - Dear Mr. President: The Letters of Julia Sand
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: Karsed Talk Station. It's Friday Eve. Bottom of the Hour.
- 0:03Speaker 1: Jay Ratlip, I heart media aviation expert, join us every week. Today,
- 0:07Speaker 1: I'm really excited to welcome to the frety five Cars
- 0:09Speaker 1: Morning Show. Formerly with Freedom Works and Blaze Media, he's
- 0:13Speaker 1: been with the Competitive Enterprise Institute for why his name
- 0:16Speaker 1: Destri Edwards. He's the media production and studio manager with
- 0:19Speaker 1: a Competitive Enterprise Institute. As a passion for film and politics,
- 0:23Speaker 1: he tries to use storytelling as a way to bridge
- 0:25Speaker 1: the gap between people and policy. And he is here
- 0:28Speaker 1: to talk about an award winning documentary. And the timing
- 0:32Speaker 1: couldn't be better. Man, dear mister President, the Letters of
- 0:35Speaker 1: Julius Sand And while I don't know who Julius sand is,
- 0:38Speaker 1: you're going to explain that, Destri Welcome to the fifty
- 0:40Speaker 1: five carssee Morning Show. I said, the timing is great
- 0:42Speaker 1: because I literally just got done watching Death by Lightning
- 0:45Speaker 1: on Netflix. I loved that. Welcome. It's good to have
- 0:47Speaker 1: you on.
- 0:49Speaker 2: Hey, great to talk with you. Now.
- 0:51Speaker 1: Did did Death by Lightning? For my listeners who don't know?
- 0:53Speaker 1: It was about the president James Garfield and how he
- 0:57Speaker 1: ended up being president and then getting assassinated. It could
- 1:00Speaker 1: come across as a work of fiction. The story was
- 1:02Speaker 1: a really cool one, but it really happened. Did that
- 1:06Speaker 1: series inspire Dear Mister President The Letters of Julius sand
- 1:10Speaker 1: Or was this project a concept you were working on
- 1:13Speaker 1: or had already completed before that one came out.
- 1:16Speaker 2: Yeah, it's a good question. I mean, it's by the
- 1:18Speaker 2: timing of things that can look that way. But actually
- 1:20Speaker 2: I was probably two three months into pre production on
- 1:24Speaker 2: my documentary when Death by Lytton was announced, So there's
- 1:28Speaker 2: a pretty good chance they were in the works on
- 1:31Speaker 2: things behind the scenes before I was. As far as
- 1:34Speaker 2: official announcements, I was not aware of it when I started.
- 1:36Speaker 1: So I imagine your documentary or your film, Dear Mister President,
- 1:40Speaker 1: Letters of Julie Stan You're getting a lot of extra
- 1:42Speaker 1: love because people have to be intrigued by the twenty
- 1:45Speaker 1: first President Chester Arthur, who succeeded after the assassination of
- 1:49Speaker 1: President Garfield. He came across as a really, really corrupt
- 1:53Speaker 1: so and so Destri. Did they accurately and I will
- 1:57Speaker 1: move before we move over to your film, did they
- 1:59Speaker 1: accurately portray his level of corruption in Death by Lightning?
- 2:04Speaker 2: Yeah? So it's interesting how they did that. So it
- 2:07Speaker 2: is true that he was a corrupt person coming up
- 2:11Speaker 2: into the vice presidency and he was not a supportive
- 2:13Speaker 2: vice president. I will say Death by Lightning did overplay
- 2:17Speaker 2: some things. For instance, very light Spoil was high, very light,
- 2:21Speaker 2: but he never had any of Garfield's cabinet members kidnapped.
- 2:26Speaker 2: He also never spoke ill of Garfield to the press.
- 2:31Speaker 2: He also didn't try to resign at that point either.
- 2:34Speaker 2: So there's a lot of things that overplays, but the
- 2:36Speaker 2: general concept is true. He definitely was He definitely had
- 2:40Speaker 2: a corrupt past with the spoil system coming into all
- 2:43Speaker 2: of this.
- 2:44Speaker 1: And again Death by Lightning really revealed the New York
- 2:47Speaker 1: political machine for what it was, which was very very
- 2:50Speaker 1: powerful and Chester Arthur part of that, and one would
- 2:53Speaker 1: have expected him to sort of continue that level of corruption.
- 2:57Speaker 1: But as I believe you point out and dear mister President,
- 2:59Speaker 1: the Letter of Julie, it didn't turn out that way.
- 3:02Speaker 1: He actually turned out to be a bit of a reformer.
- 3:04Speaker 1: Playing into that Julia Sand who was Julius Sand and
- 3:08Speaker 1: how did she become so influential on how his presidency
- 3:10Speaker 1: turned out?
- 3:13Speaker 2: Yes, So drawing back to death by lightening again, as
- 3:15Speaker 2: you have seen in the final episode of Garfield's wife,
- 3:20Speaker 2: Lucretia speaks to Arthur in that episode and he gives
- 3:26Speaker 2: like a quick speech encouraging him to step up and
- 3:29Speaker 2: reform himself. So that never happened in real life. He
- 3:33Speaker 2: never had that kind of conversation with the Christia Garfield.
- 3:36Speaker 2: But what the filmmakers did there is the actually drew
- 3:39Speaker 2: those words of the paraphrase from what Julius Sand had written.
- 3:42Speaker 2: So after Garfield was shot by Charles Gatteau, the country
- 3:48Speaker 2: was fearful about what was happening. Arthur was also fearful
- 3:51Speaker 2: because he had no intention of becoming president. He had
- 3:54Speaker 2: never wanted that. He felt fully unqualified to be the president.
- 3:58Speaker 2: And so a few weeks to Garfield being on his deathbed,
- 4:02Speaker 2: as everyone was fearing that he would pass away. As
- 4:04Speaker 2: of course, she eventually did. This woman Julius Sand, who
- 4:08Speaker 2: was just a normal constituent from New York City, she
- 4:13Speaker 2: started writing Arthur. She wrote Arthur and encouraged well. She
- 4:16Speaker 2: started out by telling him that, hey, people are bad
- 4:20Speaker 2: in grief, but do you realize it not so much
- 4:22Speaker 2: because he is dying, but because you were a successor.
- 4:25Speaker 2: And that's kind of I imagine a gut punch to
- 4:27Speaker 2: anybody reading that. But she went on also to encourage him,
- 4:30Speaker 2: telling him, Hey, I'm not asking to res up to
- 4:32Speaker 2: you to resign. I'm asking you to her reform and
- 4:35Speaker 2: be better, to be the president that this country needs
- 4:38Speaker 2: you to be. And she continued writing those letters. She
- 4:41Speaker 2: wrote twenty three letters to him over the next couple
- 4:43Speaker 2: of years, being a conscience to him, giving him admonishment
- 4:47Speaker 2: for things to do wrong or might be wrong, but
- 4:49Speaker 2: also give him encouragement that she believed he could rise
- 4:51Speaker 2: to the occasion.
- 4:53Speaker 1: Well, I find it fascinating, you know, my listeners and
- 4:56Speaker 1: I struggle regularly with you know, reaching out to our politician,
- 4:59Speaker 1: you know, to action. Call your congressman, call to action,
- 5:02Speaker 1: call your senator, send him an email, send him a letter.
- 5:05Speaker 1: No one believes that works. I'm just surprised that the
- 5:09Speaker 1: president of the United States. And granted the population was
- 5:11Speaker 1: much smaller, and I don't know how many people actually
- 5:13Speaker 1: wrote the president, but how is it that she was
- 5:15Speaker 1: able to get his attention and have such a profound
- 5:19Speaker 1: impact on him. Was it kind of a unique thing
- 5:21Speaker 1: for someone to reach out? What caused him to be
- 5:24Speaker 1: to gravitate and take what she had to say by
- 5:27Speaker 1: way of recommendation to heart.
- 5:30Speaker 2: That's a good question. So even in her first letter,
- 5:32Speaker 2: she assumes that he's received other letters like this, and
- 5:37Speaker 2: maybe he did. We don't have any record of any
- 5:39Speaker 2: other letters he at least nothing else that he kept.
- 5:42Speaker 2: He kept all of her letters, but nothing from anyone else.
- 5:46Speaker 2: And as I was doing this story and talked with
- 5:49Speaker 2: several historians who have broad knowledge of the presidency, I
- 5:53Speaker 2: was asking them, Hey, do you know any other story
- 5:56Speaker 2: like this where a president was influenced in this way
- 5:59Speaker 2: by a normal constituent, And no historian to talk to
- 6:03Speaker 2: had any other example of this level. Like the closest
- 6:06Speaker 2: thing make a point to was a Lincoln growing a beard,
- 6:11Speaker 2: which looks cool, But that's a choice. This is a
- 6:15Speaker 2: unique situation in history that we're looking at here, but
- 6:18Speaker 2: there's no reason has to be unique. We can. I
- 6:21Speaker 2: think that's part of the lesson here is that we
- 6:24Speaker 2: assume that we have no influence on our elected leaders
- 6:28Speaker 2: that we actually do.
- 6:29Speaker 1: Now, did she have some unique political insight? Was she
- 6:31Speaker 1: connected in any way, because apparently she had a sufficient
- 6:36Speaker 1: knowledge of the corruption in how he should reform himself
- 6:40Speaker 1: and move away from that corrupt New York political machine
- 6:42Speaker 1: that he was part of. I mean, what was she
- 6:45Speaker 1: unique in some regard in terms of her knowledge? I
- 6:47Speaker 1: guess I'm just wondering how she was able to push
- 6:49Speaker 1: his button.
- 6:51Speaker 2: I mean, her family was decently well off, but they
- 6:55Speaker 2: had no political connections whatsoever. She would she herself was
- 6:59Speaker 2: actually fairly sickly and didn't get out of the house
- 7:03Speaker 2: an exceptional amount of time, and when she did, it
- 7:06Speaker 2: really took the energy out of her. She read the newspapers,
- 7:10Speaker 2: but she wasn't informed in some kind of way beyond that,
- 7:13Speaker 2: like some kind of inside source, So she didn't know
- 7:16Speaker 2: more than an average person could have.
- 7:19Speaker 1: So what policies that Chester Arthur embraced and during his
- 7:23Speaker 1: period of reform moving away from his prior corruption. What
- 7:26Speaker 1: policies did he embrace that you can trace directly to
- 7:29Speaker 1: the recommendations of Julia.
- 7:30Speaker 2: Sand Yeah, So the biggest thing we can look at
- 7:34Speaker 2: is the Penelton Act that was referenced to the end
- 7:40Speaker 2: of death by lightning, which is kind of an interesting
- 7:43Speaker 2: arc for Arthur himself because that goes against his entire career.
- 7:46Speaker 2: At that point, he had been at the head of
- 7:49Speaker 2: the spoil system where people get government jobs not based
- 7:53Speaker 2: on their qualifications but based on political favors and who
- 7:56Speaker 2: they knew and who they had helped in the past,
- 7:58Speaker 2: regardless to whether or not they had qualification for their job.
- 8:02Speaker 2: And so the Penalan Act is what kind of started
- 8:05Speaker 2: the path away from that to make actual qualifications and
- 8:09Speaker 2: this wasn't about the political favors being paid out. I
- 8:14Speaker 2: don't know if he's necessarily so much throughout Julie Sand's
- 8:17Speaker 2: letters in Arthur's career that he did things specifically because
- 8:21Speaker 2: Julie Fan asked him to. More so, she was kind
- 8:24Speaker 2: of a conscience to him and was giving him support
- 8:30Speaker 2: to hey, this is what the people want, this is
- 8:32Speaker 2: what you are capable of doing. So there were things
- 8:36Speaker 2: like that tactic chief among them, as well as the
- 8:40Speaker 2: first Chinese Exclusion Act. The Second Chinese Exclusion Act is
- 8:45Speaker 2: a different matter that we discussed in the documentary, but
- 8:48Speaker 2: there are things like that as well as some different
- 8:51Speaker 2: corruption investigations where she would encourage him to, hey, make
- 8:54Speaker 2: sure your administration moves forward the right way on this.
- 8:59Speaker 1: I guess I'm kind of curious did he not have
- 9:01Speaker 1: advisors and other elected officials around him who might have
- 9:05Speaker 1: been offering similar suggestions that Julius sand was offering. And
- 9:09Speaker 1: I just find it so unusual that some lone voice
- 9:14Speaker 1: in the wilderness was able to impact him in such
- 9:16Speaker 1: a profound way that he wasn't surrounded by other people
- 9:19Speaker 1: who might have influenced them in the same way.
- 9:24Speaker 2: I think, particularly in the beginning when he was still
- 9:26Speaker 2: a vice president and Garfield was dying, Arthur's wife had
- 9:31Speaker 2: died just the year before. He didn't really have any
- 9:35Speaker 2: quote that he didn't really have any close family other
- 9:37Speaker 2: than that, and he had his children, but that's not
- 9:39Speaker 2: really that was a different scenario. And then his friends
- 9:45Speaker 2: were all the people in the political machine. So in
- 9:48Speaker 2: this moment where the machines understrup scrutiny, they weren't really
- 9:51Speaker 2: people he could go to for this kind of support.
- 9:54Speaker 2: So he was kind of isolated at the time of
- 9:57Speaker 2: garfield assassination, and he was at this point where he
- 10:01Speaker 2: really needed somebody to reach out to him and be
- 10:05Speaker 2: an encouragement to him and point him in the right direction.
- 10:08Speaker 2: And just what Julius Ann was able to be and
- 10:12Speaker 2: as an administration kind of took off all of Garfield's
- 10:16Speaker 2: appointees didn't trust him and end up all resigning. So
- 10:20Speaker 2: the entire cabinet, over the course of a couple of months,
- 10:24Speaker 2: leaves office with the exception of one person, and so
- 10:27Speaker 2: he has to rebuild the cabinet basically from scratch. And
- 10:30Speaker 2: so in that time he's kind of a loss for
- 10:32Speaker 2: advisors and they lost for allies, and so Julius Ann's
- 10:36Speaker 2: voice kind of stands out because of that.
- 10:38Speaker 1: That's just so intriguing. Now, how is this will reveal
- 10:42Speaker 1: my honest political ignorance with regard to Chester A or
- 10:45Speaker 1: Chester Arthur's presidency. How is he remembered at least in
- 10:48Speaker 1: terms of his presidency overall? Is he looked on with
- 10:52Speaker 1: favor or one of the more overlooked presidents? I mean,
- 10:55Speaker 1: how do you sort of I know it's a subjective measure,
- 10:59Speaker 1: but how do you rank in terms of his success
- 11:01Speaker 1: as president considering the level of corruption he was involved
- 11:04Speaker 1: with before he became president.
- 11:07Speaker 2: That's a great question. So this is probably changing now
- 11:10Speaker 2: because of Death by Lightning and him being a major
- 11:12Speaker 2: character in that. But before the show, at least he
- 11:16Speaker 2: has been consistently ranked as the least known US president
- 11:20Speaker 2: of history. Thank you.
- 11:22Speaker 1: That just made you feel better. He made me feel better.
- 11:27Speaker 2: But as far as people actually look at the achievements,
- 11:31Speaker 2: I mean the biggest thing being the Penalton Act, which
- 11:34Speaker 2: I would say, you know, they're presidents who have made
- 11:38Speaker 2: some negative choices on civil service reforms since him, But
- 11:44Speaker 2: I think it's pretty easy for all sides to be
- 11:46Speaker 2: able to look at Arthur's reforms say yeah, that was
- 11:48Speaker 2: a good direction he was taking this. So I think
- 11:52Speaker 2: that civil service reform, when you look at his record,
- 11:55Speaker 2: as the major key cornerstone of what he was able
- 11:58Speaker 2: to accomplish. And despite all the evidence, like if you
- 12:01Speaker 2: look at this, you know, if you're looking for someone
- 12:03Speaker 2: to vote for in a primary or general election, looked
- 12:06Speaker 2: at this person's past, all the question they've been involved in.
- 12:09Speaker 2: Plus not a good vice president either. He's not the
- 12:12Speaker 2: person you would say, yes, this is going to be
- 12:14Speaker 2: a good president. He's the guy at the back, right.
- 12:17Speaker 2: But he actually did end up being a good president.
- 12:19Speaker 2: And even people like Mark Twain were saying, and Mark
- 12:22Speaker 2: Twain not someone who was eager to just give, you know,
- 12:26Speaker 2: praise to politicians, acknowledge that hey, like, it would be
- 12:29Speaker 2: hard to do better than Arthur's presidency.
- 12:32Speaker 1: How about that? Well, I've learned a lot and I
- 12:34Speaker 1: know it's going to it's a great companion piece for
- 12:36Speaker 1: those who've seen Death by Lightning or haven't seen it.
- 12:39Speaker 1: I'll encourage him to watch it. I just thought it
- 12:40Speaker 1: was a great story to tell. But also you get
- 12:43Speaker 1: a little insight into who Chester A. Arthur was, and
- 12:45Speaker 1: that'll segue perfectly into Destri Edwards film. Dear mister President,
- 12:49Speaker 1: the Letters of Julius Sand Should my listeners be inspired
- 12:53Speaker 1: by Julius Sand in the sense that yes, it's worth
- 12:55Speaker 1: it to take the time to write that letter and
- 12:58Speaker 1: offer your suggestions.
- 13:02Speaker 2: Absolutely, And I would say obviously things are different today
- 13:05Speaker 2: than they were in the eighteen eighties, so the methodology
- 13:09Speaker 2: might be different. It might not be a letter of
- 13:11Speaker 2: maybe it is, but I would say the big takeaway
- 13:14Speaker 2: there is people do have a voice. You are able
- 13:17Speaker 2: to impact your your political representatives around you, whether that's
- 13:22Speaker 2: the president, whether that's your senator, whether that's your mayor.
- 13:27Speaker 2: But be involved, be an encouragement. Don't just be there
- 13:30Speaker 2: to slam them like you can be honest, but you
- 13:32Speaker 2: know if you're you're going to listen to you If
- 13:35Speaker 2: you're going to encourage in the right direction, not just
- 13:37Speaker 2: beat up on them. As far as exactly. Yes, And
- 13:43Speaker 2: for people who are interested in seeing the film, it's
- 13:45Speaker 2: available now on YouTube, So all you have to do
- 13:48Speaker 2: is just look up, dear mister Presidents, The Letters of
- 13:50Speaker 2: Julia Sand or look up the organization Competitive Enterprise Institute,
- 13:54Speaker 2: and you know you will find it there for free
- 13:55Speaker 2: on YouTube.
- 13:56Speaker 1: Competitive Enterpresidents. Who is CEI dot org? YouTube is a
- 13:59Speaker 1: place to find the movie, Dear mister President The Letters
- 14:01Speaker 1: of Julius saying, I'm gonna watch it today because again
- 14:04Speaker 1: fascinated by Death by Lightning, Destri Edwards filmmaker. I really
- 14:07Speaker 1: enjoyed talking with you today and thanks for filling in
- 14:10Speaker 1: the blanks on the obvious questions we all had after
- 14:12Speaker 1: watching Death Black Lightning. This is perfect timing.
- 14:14Speaker 2: Man really is well. Thank you so much being great
- 14:18Speaker 2: to talk with you.
- 14:19Speaker 1: It's been a real pleasure having you on the show, sir.
- 14:21Speaker 1: Get on YouTube. Check it out, dear mister President, The
- 14:23Speaker 1: Letters of Julius sand take care of Destriy. It's been
- 14:25Speaker 1: a pleasure stick around. I heard media aviation expert Jay
- 14:28Speaker 1: right lift coming up. It's eight twenty right now fifty
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