Latest / SHULCHAN ARUCH YOMI: Own the Halacha in 25 minutes a day! / Yoreh De’ah 238:7-15. Oaths: Eating, Edible, Amounts, Kezayis, Additional Kollel Additive Oaths

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Yoreh De’ah 238:7-15. Oaths: Eating, Edible, Amounts, Kezayis, Additional Kollel Additive Oaths · SHULCHAN ARUCH YOMI: Own the Halacha in 25 minutes a day!

• 0:00
  Hey, we're doing hulkhot Shavuot resh lahmed khat.
• 0:05
  We are on sif Zain Amar konam ishti in the Hanitli.
• 0:11
  So person once tells his tells his wife I'm making a an isser
• 0:17
  Hana to get benefit from me. Now there's a tonight.
• 0:21
  What's The Tonight if if I'm going to eat if I'm going to eat
• 0:27
  today right, if he eats today and then his wife's going to be
• 0:31
  ussered from getting benefits from him.
• 0:34
  OK, So what happens the alcohol that day Nevilot utre fought so
• 0:40
  you ate Isser Nevila isser trefa.
• 0:42
  So what happens? So again, the the neder was just
• 0:47
  between him and his wife getting benefits.
• 0:49
  So that's ricious. That could be called the Tanai
• 0:53
  was the isser de Araisa, but but that's doesn't matter that the
• 0:58
  shivu itself, it's not mush against mushbag al menarasini.
• 1:04
  So it certainly could be Khal, but he and he eats in Nevello
• 1:08
  Traifa. So Ishto becomes Asura the
• 1:11
  khashif shapir Akhila, because even though it's an isser
• 1:14
  Akhila, it's it's still considered food.
• 1:19
  It's right. You can go to a non kosher
• 1:21
  restaurant and get some of perhaps the most delicious food
• 1:25
  and it's nevella or traifa because it is Rai la akila or if
• 1:31
  he ate OK, whatever, whatever, the tanai is OK, correct Amar.
• 1:40
  Now he says like this, a shavua shaohal hayom.
• 1:43
  He makes a shavua that he's going to eat today via akal afar
• 1:47
  and then he eats a scoop of dust.
• 1:51
  So is that khal or not? So yatzayade shavua so well, the
• 1:56
  shuwa itself was Hal right that he's going to eat today.
• 1:59
  He has to eat and if he eats dust, it counts.
• 2:03
  He was yose, his shuwa and he's not high of malchus and he's
• 2:08
  good to go daha akshive akhila, because for him he didn't want
• 2:14
  to be over the esser of a shuwa. So by him eating the dust, he
• 2:19
  did it in order to be makayam, and he is.
• 2:22
  But we have this sometimes I might be on a Darabana level,
• 2:27
  Darisa level for other areas in halacha, but for here it's going
• 2:31
  to help your Darisa Shiva because you considered it to be
• 2:36
  food. OK, so that works.
• 2:39
  Tet Shiva, Shiloh person makes a Shiva that he is not going to
• 2:44
  eat, right? He's not going to eat anything.
• 2:47
  The alcohol afar. And then he takes a scoop of
• 2:49
  dirt from the ground and he eats it.
• 2:53
  Patur shaina bachal ahila. So he's putter because it's not
• 2:57
  considered ahila. We assume that's not what he had
• 3:01
  in mind. And that wasn't part of the
• 3:04
  shavua. And it's mutter.
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  Well, not mutter. It's putter.
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  It's putter. Is it usser?
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  Let's keep reading. So if you just said I'm not
• 3:16
  gonna, I'm not gonna eat Stam. So then that's what we said, the
• 3:21
  imperish shaloha. But if you afar, but if you say
• 3:26
  specifically I'm making sure that I'm not going to eat dust.
• 3:29
  What you said I'm not going to eat dust.
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  That's dust is or dirt is your shivua.
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  So then the aklo haya, the kazait.
• 3:37
  So then you would be haya certainly.
• 3:39
  How much? Again, it's a kazait now it
• 3:43
  happens to be a Suffolk. So let me just keep reading
• 3:46
  about pacos mukazais. This is the Suffolk.
• 3:48
  If you eat less than a kazait, are you asur midoraisa on a
• 3:55
  mashu and less than a kazais? Or is it only usur on a full
• 3:59
  kazais to be Kaya malchus? So we say pater avalasar really
• 4:03
  for two reasons. It's pater avalasar #1.
• 4:08
  If it's just khatsi shir, that's possible.
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  The other thing is it happens to be a real sphake of the Dina
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  when the I think it's in the in the Gemara.
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  When we in this particular case, normally when it comes to food,
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  a person stomped us is a kazais. But when it comes to something
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  that is clearly not edible for anybody and you make a shihuah
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  on it, there's a Suffolk. Maybe on something that's
• 4:35
  edible, fine, it's a keziah. But on something that's not
• 4:39
  edible, it would be even a mashihu because nobody even
• 4:41
  wants to eat it really. A keziah doesn't help you to be
• 4:45
  considered as a useful eating. So we don't know what he has in
• 4:48
  mind and therefore either way, it's clearly user.
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  The Suffolk really is on if you're high of malchus or not.
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  So we don't get so we don't get balchus on the Suffolk, but
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  certainly it's vaday asur. OK, now vahain shivua shaloh al
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  hatsan. A person makes a shivu, he's not
• 5:06
  going to eat any Hartzan. I don't know dregs from the the
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  wine from the grapes. So then also partzer, partzer of
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  al asur alpacos Mikazai. So if you eat a full kazais,
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  it'd be a full over a full shivua.
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  If it's unless than a kazais, it's the same Suffolk and it's
• 5:28
  pater of al asar. Fine, let's go on to let's do
• 5:39
  yud now yud. We're going to review what we
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  learned ISR previously about a Shivua cola.
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  Then if you make a shivua on top of an S on the top of a shivua
• 5:50
  and it's exactly the same shivua twice, we say the second one's
• 5:54
  not khal because now it's like mushbhag omed maharsina, you
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  have to keep the shivua and or if you do it against the
• 6:00
  mitzvah, against the Tara, so then also it's not going to be
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  khal. So here shivua shalu O khalki
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  karzo, the person says a shivu that he's not going to eat this
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  loaf of bread. So then kayev I'll call kazais
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  with kazais Shioka me menu. A person is kayev on each kazais
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  is when a person says this loaf of bread, the slam kavana is any
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  kazait or any and every kazait in this loaf of bread is
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  included and each kazait is an achilla.
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  The answer I feel about koshu and it's also right we didn't
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  Hatsi Shira, we learned even Amasha who's going to be aser.
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  It's just you're not going to get the the full punishment.
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  Shivua Shiloh okalna, a person makes a shivua that he is not
• 6:50
  going to eat it. Those are the words he uses
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  Shivua shilo kalna. And it's similar to saying in
• 6:56
  English, a person makes an oath that he is not going to eat the
• 7:00
  entire loaf. So then Enochayev achiyochal
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  kula, because you use the wording of Okhalna, or perhaps
• 7:11
  the entire oath. What a entire loaf of bread or
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  whatever the item is, it's the shahua is understood to be going
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  on the entire amount. And if you just eat 1 kazai, eat
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  of it. Well, that's not what the shahua
• 7:24
  was. The shahua was the entire loaf,
• 7:27
  so of all us are a few, but like always we say it's usser to eat
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  even less than the full shear. OK, no, not well for Kikarzo,
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  yes, for Okhalna or when you say the entire loaf, no, because you
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  weren't Makai and Yeshua when we call Malcolm, but he just points
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  out, let's say you eat the entire loaf except the last
• 7:55
  couple few crumbs or the last little little tiny piece that's
• 7:59
  less than a keziat you didn't eat.
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  We round up in this case and it's as if you ate the whole
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  thing. That last a keziat isn't really
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  considered Akhila. And if that's all that's left,
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  we say you, you basically your makayam, your shivua, right?
• 8:14
  If you, if it was us or for you or you needed to, whatever it is
• 8:17
  fine. Hilka IM Amar.
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  Shivua. Shilohala.
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  Person makes a shivua, He's not going to eat it.
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  All right, So that's the first shivua.
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  He's not going to eat it. Referring to the entire loaf.
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  Yeah. So you're only Hayev once you
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  eat the entire loaf, right? The Akharkov.
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  Now he's making a second shivua. Shivua Shiloh halki karzo.
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  And then he adds the words. I'm not eating this loaf.
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  He didn't use the words the entire loaf.
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  He said this loaf. So then is the second shivu akal
• 8:54
  are you? Because right, regarding the
• 8:55
  shivu akolo, you could only have a shivu on top of a shivu and
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  the second one be khal if you're adding something.
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  So then Gama shini akala, in this case you are kayev even it
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  on the second shivua. Why shimit khila loni shibala
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  Alkula since you started out with Okalna or the entire loaf,
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  the you're only high of if you eat the entire loaf about
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  Niksata yako loko, but really a little bit you could have eaten
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  again, not you didn't Mushbaum because of hats.
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  Hatsishir. No, but that's just a
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  technicality. But for the Hokos of Shavua,
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  it's you're not Mushbaum and Harasina, Vyakharka, Nishva
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  alksata. And then the second Shiva in our
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  case was on each Keziah just a little bit.
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  So you're adding a new dimension that makes it easier for you to
• 9:53
  be higher. So it is hot Lukashaoka
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  alkazayat mimenu over aleshniya. So when you eat the first Kazait
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  or every Kazait until the end, you're Hayev on the second Shiva
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  Lukasha gomer la okhla MIT kayev barishona.
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  And then when you eat the last kazai, sorry, and when you
• 10:13
  finish it, then that's when you're hayeb on the 1st shivua.
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  Amar shivua Shiloh khalki karzo. A person makes 1 shivua, he is
• 10:21
  not going to eat this loaf. And then he says the shivua is a
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  shivua Shiloh ohalna, the second one.
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  Now he's not going to eat the entire loaf.
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  So Aina Shuniakala, in this case, the second shivua cannot
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  be home because you can never reach eating the entire loaf.
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  If you're not going to be already violating the first
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  loaf, the first shivua by eating every kazait and you can't have
• 10:51
  a shivua on top of a shivua, you're never going to have a
• 10:54
  Shiva Khal. If you're really by by being by
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  doing the second Shivua, you're violating the first Shivua every
• 11:02
  kazait to add up to the second Shiva you're you're higher for.
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  So it can never the second one can't be hull because OK, you'd
• 11:11
  bet again, you can add more days, you can add more fruit.
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  You can add there's additive things because you're not
• 11:20
  necessarily being higher than the first Shiva, but on the
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  second. But when you make the second
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  Shiva and there's no way to get there without violating the
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  first Shiva or the the mitzvah Natara, it's not going to be
• 11:31
  hull. OK, you'd bet Shivua Shiloh
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  Okhalteisha he practices Shivua that he's not going to eat 9.
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  It doesn't specify exactly which 99 loaves of bread in the world,
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  whatever it is, 9 Apples, whatever it is, 9.
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  He's not pointing to them yet. We'll get there later.
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  Shivua Shiloh Okhalteisha, the Khazer, the Amar, and then the
• 11:55
  second shivua is Shilo Ahal, Shiloh Okhal Esser.
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  He's not going to eat 10. So Ayn Hashini Akala, you can't.
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  The second one won't be called because by the time you go to
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  bite into your 10th loaf, you already violated the first one.
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  You can't. There's no way to get there and
• 12:15
  without violating the first one. And you're already Kaya with the
• 12:18
  Shivua on the first one and ain't Shiva Kala Shivua.
• 12:22
  OK Amar, but what if he says Shiva Shiva called Tasha Alu.
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  If he says that these nine that are right in front of me, I'm
• 12:30
  not going to eat like in the Shiva and then he says Shiva
• 12:34
  Shiloh, Khal Esser and but I'm not going to eat 10 apples in
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  the world. Well, you can eat a different 10
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  apples, not the nine in front of you.
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  So it's certainly is Khal Gama Shuniya khala.
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  The second one will be Khal because there's something that's
• 12:47
  added there. There's something else in the
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  world that's being made into your oath or prohibited by your
• 12:54
  oath. The EME Oh Khal Tasha elu.
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  So since the second one is Khal, they're both Khal.
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  Even if you eat these nine. So you eat these nine, you're
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  Khayev on the first one, the old ehad, and you find another apple
• 13:08
  or a loaf in the in the world, whatever, whatever your Shiva
• 13:12
  was. So then ofer I'll stay Shavuot.
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  Then you'll be over on both Shavuot, right?
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  You're when you ate the those nine, you're over on those nine.
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  And when you find your tent, then you'll be Khayev on the
• 13:23
  second Shiva good Gilmore a little bit more of this Shibuya
• 13:29
  Shalu Akhil Esser person makes a Shivya.
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  He's not going to eat 10 and then right, a random 10.
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  And then he says Shiva Shalu haltation.
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  And now he says, I'm not going to be high.
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  I'm going to making a Shiva not to eat 9.
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  So yeish Khan, stay shove out. We have two and they're both
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  how? Because the first one you're not
• 13:48
  going to be high of until you eat all 10.
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  And when you make it on 9, well, you could be high of a nine
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  before you reach 10. So therefore it's hot.
• 13:58
  So as soon as you eat the nine, you're high of on your second
• 14:03
  Shiva. But that's what you that's the
• 14:05
  order that you made it in. And then when you find your 10th
• 14:09
  loaf over Gamal or Rishona, then you're going to be high of on
• 14:13
  your on your 10th on the 1st Shiva.
• 14:17
  Now, the honey Miley Shiloh Nadra Miki Karodiya duo.
• 14:22
  Yeah, I probably should have used the words rolls instead of
• 14:25
  loafs. Loafs are quite large.
• 14:27
  The honey mili shalo nadar miki karote ya duo.
• 14:30
  Now, that's when we're not making a particular shuva on
• 14:32
  each roll we'll call a roll of bread, right, Because it's not
• 14:36
  in front. It's not clear which ones you're
• 14:38
  talking about. Aval IM nadar miki karote ya
• 14:41
  duo. If you specified which which
• 14:46
  rolls or loaves you're talking about in another Miki karate,
• 14:49
  you do it. Enochayev Ella ahat you're only
• 14:53
  high of 1 shihare bashvua rishona with the first shivua
• 14:58
  that you made nessar Nikola hila bahila shabam, you made each one
• 15:04
  asser, right? If your original shivua was
• 15:08
  these 10 in front of me, it's asser for me to eat.
• 15:11
  You didn't say I'm only going to be high on the shivua when I eat
• 15:14
  all 10. You said these 10.
• 15:16
  So just so when you say these 10 without saying all of them, then
• 15:21
  it depends on on your wording and which language you're using.
• 15:25
  But if it's it's if it connotes each one of the 10 like we
• 15:31
  mentioned before, each kazite of the loaf.
• 15:34
  So then then it's it depends if it's so that OK, so if the first
• 15:40
  one's already called, then you can't even eating one of them
• 15:42
  was us or you can't even use Kochikan.
• 15:45
  You can't reach 9 without eating that one.
• 15:47
  OK, you'd Dalid Shiva, Alkhal Kikar.
• 15:51
  Alkhal Kikar is a person makes a Shiva that he is going to eat
• 15:55
  this kikar. All right, a little bit of the
• 15:58
  converse of what we said before. It makes a Shiva.
• 16:00
  He is going to eat this kikar. So then or this roll Miksata,
• 16:05
  because Miksa Tanami, the mashma, when you just say I'm
• 16:10
  going to eat this roll or this loaf, it's mashma.
• 16:15
  Even if you eat just a little bit of it, you're makayam,
• 16:18
  you're Shiva. So therefore Shanishva call
• 16:21
  kazait, the kazait me menu. Shiokhalnath says if you made a
• 16:25
  Shiva that you're going to eat each, and we're going to go with
• 16:30
  mine for now. So especially when you keep
• 16:32
  reading. OK, so a person's going to eat
• 16:34
  it. So on every Keziah it's
• 16:36
  included. That is that he's Makayam, he's
• 16:38
  Shivua. Therefore, this is where it gets
• 16:43
  more practical. Nisraf Miksata, if it gets
• 16:52
  burnt, part of it gets burnt. You're still Hayev to finish it
• 16:57
  off Shahari, but you had Kavana. I guess the kavana was this is
• 17:04
  interesting. And so your kavana was on the
• 17:06
  whole loaf, but also on each little bit.
• 17:09
  Shaharah yoze bolla de shivato, shanishpa alcohol kazait, the
• 17:14
  kazait nimenu shiokhalna. So you are Yoze.
• 17:19
  In other words, as long if when you just say the words shaoh,
• 17:23
  alki, karzo, each kazait also implied.
• 17:28
  So even though half of it disappears on you, I don't know,
• 17:31
  a rat takes it, burns, something happens to it, someone else eats
• 17:35
  it by mistake or doesn't realize it's yours or whatever it is or
• 17:38
  it belongs to, well, belongs to everyone else.
• 17:42
  Can you make a shuva on it? Yeah, you made a personal shuva
• 17:46
  to eat the whole thing. OK.
• 17:47
  Anyways, half of it disappears. You still have to eat every
• 17:53
  remaining kisayat that's there because that was your Shiva and
• 17:56
  it includes you didn't make a Shiva for eating the entire
• 18:00
  loaf, you made a Shiva for eating.
• 18:03
  That's the wording, that's what it means.
• 18:04
  Again, depends on your language, depends what's meant, but in
• 18:08
  this case, that's what it means, Shah Ki karzo.
• 18:10
  So it includes every kisayat. So therefore, even if part of it
• 18:14
  goes, you still have your Shiva is still hall on each remaining
• 18:18
  kazait umiyuki shihilafeneno. But when it's in front of you,
• 18:22
  sorry le echo kula. But it's also implied in this
• 18:26
  Shiva that you also have to finish it off.
• 18:29
  It's like a double expression here, or a double meaning fine
• 18:34
  Tadvov. Yeah, you need to eat.
• 18:37
  You might think that you only eat 1 kazaits enough.
• 18:40
  One kazait in this case is not enough, so you have to.
• 18:43
  But if there's only one kazait left, you still have to eat that
• 18:45
  Kazait tedva. That's what it means.
• 18:49
  OK, I don't know Shavua Shokhalna.
• 18:51
  Now here is you use the other word again.
• 18:54
  This is the language in the times of the Mishnah when you
• 18:57
  when you say shokhalna, I'm going to eat it.
• 18:59
  So that connotes in those days that it means the entire loaf.
• 19:04
  So Loyola and you won't be makayam, you're shivua loyatse
• 19:08
  de hovato achiyo kakula. You must eat the entire loaf or
• 19:13
  roll whatever it was, the fika nisraf mikseta.
• 19:17
  And so therefore, if there's an onus and half of it burns,
• 19:20
  disappears, whatever, ain't sarika ho, you don't have to now
• 19:24
  eat the rest of it. You're 100% it's an onus and
• 19:27
  you're maybe need some kind of kapara, maybe a little bit.
• 19:30
  But regardless, you're Shiva. You can't be a makayam anymore,
• 19:34
  so therefore shalo yazaboya de hovato and therefore you're
• 19:39
  absolved from your obligation, at least for a of a shivua.
• 19:44
  I'm not sure. Maybe we need shamaya.
• 19:46
  We need to do a little bit, but then but you're off the hook
• 19:49
  because it was on the entire amount and it's and and you
• 19:53
  can't. All right, let's stop.