Latest / Brian Thomas / Empower U - Christina Fuhrmann - What Makes Bach’s Music So Great?
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: And Dana Davis Deep Dive tomorrow. Looking forward to those
- 0:02Speaker 1: as I always do. And of course it's gonna be
- 0:04Speaker 1: a great empower you some and are taking place tomorrow night.
- 0:06Speaker 1: It's virtual only, so you go to empower You America
- 0:09Speaker 1: dot org. Just make sure you register ahead of time.
- 0:10Speaker 1: Class time as always with the notable exception seven pm.
- 0:15Speaker 1: So right there at home empower You America dot Org
- 0:17Speaker 1: at seven pm where you're gonna hear doctor Christina Furman.
- 0:20Speaker 1: She's the Chair Academic Students Department and Professor of Music
- 0:23Speaker 1: History and Literature at Baldwin Wallace University. Also serves as
- 0:26Speaker 1: Bach Yes, the composer editor of the Journal of the
- 0:31Speaker 1: Raymond Schneider Bach Institute. Quite Jerman that one previously taught
- 0:35Speaker 1: at Oberlin College Conservatory Music and Ashland University, where she
- 0:38Speaker 1: was the twenty fifteen winner of the Tailor Excellence and
- 0:40Speaker 1: Teaching Award. Also his experience of managing enter the Journal
- 0:43Speaker 1: of Music Cology. She's a researcher, she's got an amazing
- 0:46Speaker 1: history in music. Obviously, welcome to the program, doctor Furman.
- 0:50Speaker 1: It's a real pleasure to have you on today. So
- 0:52Speaker 1: Johann Sebastian Bach.
- 0:55Speaker 2: That's right, that's right, A very beloved composer.
- 0:59Speaker 1: By Manny, no question about it, of course, Well maybe not.
- 1:02Speaker 1: Of course some people don't know. I took I don't know,
- 1:04Speaker 1: just under ten years a piano when I was a kid,
- 1:07Speaker 1: and my mom was very, very into music and insisted
- 1:10Speaker 1: that I at least get some education music. So here,
- 1:12Speaker 1: at age sixty, I can still read it. But it's
- 1:14Speaker 1: a hunt and peck reality for me. I got a
- 1:17Speaker 1: piano again, and so I'm trying to reteach myself. And
- 1:21Speaker 1: I started with Missus Tobin, my original music teacher, and
- 1:24Speaker 1: the old books I still have from her. So I'm
- 1:26Speaker 1: relearning muscle memory and music. But I remember Bach quite
- 1:31Speaker 1: well as well as Mozart and others. But the point
- 1:33Speaker 1: of this one, this seminar tomorrow night Box Music. What
- 1:36Speaker 1: makes it so great? Why is he a notable standout
- 1:40Speaker 1: when we can all go with you know, what aboutout Mozart?
- 1:41Speaker 1: What about Beethoven? And your impression? Why is Box so great?
- 1:47Speaker 2: Boy?
- 1:47Speaker 3: I mean, it's really a tough question because I think
- 1:49Speaker 3: it does depend on the person. But I talk tomorrow
- 1:53Speaker 3: is going to focus a little bit on how he
- 1:56Speaker 3: both appeals to us in terms of our worldly, everyday
- 2:00Speaker 3: lives with music like the boc cello suites or like
- 2:03Speaker 3: the piano music that you're talking about. But then he
- 2:06Speaker 3: also has amazing sacred works that I think really appeal
- 2:10Speaker 3: to people of any faith, just the idea of the
- 2:14Speaker 3: connection with the higher spirit and really beautiful works. And
- 2:19Speaker 3: I think also Bach is someone who's really rewarding to study.
- 2:23Speaker 3: We have so many people who study Bach when they're performing.
- 2:26Speaker 3: We have composers and jazz artists and popular musicians who
- 2:31Speaker 3: love to think about Bach. And there's just so many
- 2:34Speaker 3: layers in Bach. I think is part of what makes
- 2:37Speaker 3: him so appealing. There's something for everyone there. It's very
- 2:41Speaker 3: automatically appealing with beautiful melodies, but it also has incredibly
- 2:45Speaker 3: intense counterpoint and things that can be picked apart and analyzed,
- 2:50Speaker 3: and something new comes up every time you look at it.
- 2:53Speaker 2: So I think he's someone who rewards study. And then
- 2:56Speaker 2: I think he's also.
- 2:57Speaker 3: Someone who you can put on when you want something
- 3:01Speaker 3: very emotional and moving, but you can also put on
- 3:03Speaker 3: when you just want something steady in the background. He's
- 3:06Speaker 3: not sort of demanding your attention like maybe at Tchaikowsky
- 3:10Speaker 3: might be.
- 3:11Speaker 1: Well, I mean I think about music theory, there's a
- 3:14Speaker 1: certain there's a real science behind music, and it's a
- 3:17Speaker 1: very complex science. But I supposing understanding that allows you
- 3:21Speaker 1: to go on these various avenues that Bach was so
- 3:23Speaker 1: brilliant and going down like, I didn't realize that work together. Wow,
- 3:28Speaker 1: listen to that. That is highly unusual. Doesn't that come
- 3:30Speaker 1: down to really the science of music?
- 3:34Speaker 2: Yes?
- 3:34Speaker 3: And I think that the Baroque period when Bach was
- 3:37Speaker 3: living in the early eighteenth century was an era where
- 3:41Speaker 3: they were very interested in the science of music, and
- 3:44Speaker 3: not only the idea of how do you tune instruments,
- 3:48Speaker 3: for example, but the idea of how do you actually
- 3:51Speaker 3: elicit certain emotions? And there was something known as the
- 3:54Speaker 3: doctrine or science of the affections or emotions, where they
- 3:59Speaker 3: really thought about how do we make people feel angry
- 4:02Speaker 3: or how do we make people feel sad? And they
- 4:05Speaker 3: came up with all sorts of musical ways that you
- 4:08Speaker 3: could elicit these emotions, and so you will feel that
- 4:12Speaker 3: in box music as well.
- 4:14Speaker 1: Did they just like intuitively recognize that, oh my god,
- 4:18Speaker 1: d minor is really a sad key or something, or
- 4:21Speaker 1: was there some sort of scientific study behind it, like listen,
- 4:24Speaker 1: you know, room full of people. What is your reaction
- 4:26Speaker 1: when you hear this particular song in this key and
- 4:29Speaker 1: have them write it down. I can't imagine. Was that
- 4:31Speaker 1: scientific when Bach was out about in the late sixteen
- 4:34Speaker 1: hundreds and early seventeen hundreds.
- 4:38Speaker 2: Yeah, you know, interestingly, I think that it was a combination.
- 4:40Speaker 2: There were a lot of treatises written on here.
- 4:44Speaker 3: If we have, for example, a descending line that tends
- 4:48Speaker 3: to feel sad, if we have very fast repeated notes
- 4:52Speaker 3: that tends to feel angry, and you know, I think even.
- 4:57Speaker 2: Today when we listen, let's say, to film music.
- 5:00Speaker 3: Composers are always drawing on what people think of as
- 5:04Speaker 3: sad or what people think of as angry, and then
- 5:07Speaker 3: that just becomes so ingrained that whenever you hear that,
- 5:11Speaker 3: then that's the emotion that you feel.
- 5:13Speaker 1: Well, one thing I've noticed about these you know, amazing composers,
- 5:17Speaker 1: of course Bach right up there is there mastery of
- 5:21Speaker 1: so many different instruments, and I just kind of wonder,
- 5:25Speaker 1: you know, were these you know, the people that immediately
- 5:27Speaker 1: come to mind, the motarts, the box of the world.
- 5:29Speaker 1: Were they all like child prodigies that they could just
- 5:31Speaker 1: like have this understanding and create, you know, symphonic works
- 5:35Speaker 1: with all these different musical elements that you know, the woodwinds,
- 5:38Speaker 1: the brass, being able to write music for each and
- 5:40Speaker 1: every individual type of instrument. I just that to me,
- 5:43Speaker 1: I find that to be one of the most amazing
- 5:45Speaker 1: elements about these storied musicians or storied composers. How how
- 5:49Speaker 1: is it that a young person like Back could be
- 5:51Speaker 1: introduced to that and have such a profound grasp of
- 5:54Speaker 1: all of it.
- 5:56Speaker 2: Yeah, I mean it's really incredible.
- 5:58Speaker 3: And for Back, he was born into essentially a family business.
- 6:03Speaker 3: Everybody in his family was a musician. He was taught
- 6:06Speaker 3: from a very young age and at the time you
- 6:10Speaker 3: were really supposed to be both a composer and a performer.
- 6:14Speaker 3: Nobody could really conceive of just being a composer or
- 6:17Speaker 3: just being a performer. And so he was taught from
- 6:21Speaker 3: a very young age many different instruments and also composition
- 6:25Speaker 3: right along with that. And so I think that's something
- 6:27Speaker 3: that was really important for him to develop.
- 6:30Speaker 1: That skill, Okay, And that's a great way of looking
- 6:32Speaker 1: at it. It was a trade. He was an apprentice
- 6:36Speaker 1: in a family of tradesmen. They just happened to be
- 6:38Speaker 1: musical tradesmen, and so of course he was inundated with
- 6:40Speaker 1: it and trained on it from a very young age.
- 6:42Speaker 1: Just I guess if I had been only a musician
- 6:46Speaker 1: from my childhood forward, I might too have been able
- 6:48Speaker 1: to accomplish this type of thing.
- 6:51Speaker 2: Yeah, that's right.
- 6:52Speaker 3: I mean, it essentially was considered sort of a trade.
- 6:55Speaker 3: And you know, there were also just many jobs where
- 6:59Speaker 3: you were constantly composing and constantly playing. I mean, he
- 7:03Speaker 3: would be an organist for a church, he would have
- 7:06Speaker 3: to play every service, and or.
- 7:09Speaker 2: He would be a court composer.
- 7:11Speaker 3: He would have to play what they wanted to perform
- 7:13Speaker 3: at the court. So it wasn't like it is today
- 7:16Speaker 3: where we're just sort of waiting for the inspiration to
- 7:19Speaker 3: hit us. It was, oh, tomorrow, I have to have
- 7:21Speaker 3: this piece written and performed.
- 7:23Speaker 1: How about that now, I guess I'm curious to know,
- 7:26Speaker 1: in your perception, giving your extensive and impressive musical background,
- 7:30Speaker 1: doctor Furman, the importance of young people learning how to play,
- 7:34Speaker 1: at least and instrument. I know it benefited me in
- 7:37Speaker 1: ways that I don't know that I can necessarily articulate,
- 7:40Speaker 1: But I feel as though I did really truly benefit
- 7:43Speaker 1: from my musical education. Do you consider that to be
- 7:46Speaker 1: extremely important too, and how does it move beyond just
- 7:49Speaker 1: music learning an instrument.
- 7:52Speaker 3: Oh, I think it is so incredibly important that we
- 7:55Speaker 3: have music in the schools and music for kids' lives.
- 8:00Speaker 2: It's such a great expression for kids.
- 8:02Speaker 3: It's a way to, you know, give their creative side
- 8:06Speaker 3: something to do. It's also very much about discipline and
- 8:10Speaker 3: seeing what happens when you are practicing consistently, and then
- 8:14Speaker 3: you learn how to play. If you're in a school setting,
- 8:17Speaker 3: it's about learning how to play with other people and
- 8:21Speaker 3: learning how to be part of a group. And then
- 8:24Speaker 3: I think it can be a great way to learn
- 8:26Speaker 3: about different cultures in different times. It's such a great
- 8:30Speaker 3: connection to other people around the world to learn their music.
- 8:34Speaker 3: That's often a really great way to, you know, just
- 8:37Speaker 3: be more of a citizen of the world. And there
- 8:40Speaker 3: certainly have been a lot of studies that have shown
- 8:42Speaker 3: that when you have music for kids, they tend to
- 8:45Speaker 3: excel in other aspects as well. There's a lot of
- 8:49Speaker 3: connection between music and math. Let's say, I can't tell
- 8:53Speaker 3: you how many musicians I know who go into it,
- 8:56Speaker 3: so there certainly seems to be a connection.
- 8:59Speaker 1: There I think it's a right brain left brain connection.
- 9:02Speaker 1: You need both when you're when you're playing a musical instrument.
- 9:07Speaker 1: And finally, before we part company and remember it's it's
- 9:09Speaker 1: tomorrow night, seven pm. Empower Youamerica dot org virtual class
- 9:13Speaker 1: only so you can hear the brilliant doctor Firman talk
- 9:16Speaker 1: about the importance of this work, but also the importance
- 9:19Speaker 1: of classical music. I know a lot of young people
- 9:21Speaker 1: are really not interested in classical music. You know, the
- 9:24Speaker 1: Baroque period isn't really high on their hip hop list.
- 9:27Speaker 1: So is classical music I think subset of the broader
- 9:32Speaker 1: musical study. Is it still important for everyone?
- 9:36Speaker 2: Oh?
- 9:36Speaker 3: I would say absolutely. And as a matter of fact,
- 9:39Speaker 3: if you started looking at who Bach has influenced and
- 9:42Speaker 3: who has thought about Bach, it's an incredible range of musicians.
- 9:49Speaker 3: Musicians for example, who say that they listen to Bach
- 9:52Speaker 3: every day. There are pop musicians who are really influenced
- 9:56Speaker 3: by Bach. There was a whole movement in the nineteen
- 9:59Speaker 3: sixties at the psychedelic rock with baroque pop, and so
- 10:03Speaker 3: I think it's something that's very much ingrained into our society,
- 10:07Speaker 3: even though we're not really always aware of it.
- 10:10Speaker 1: She would be great again tomorrow night, seven pm. A
- 10:12Speaker 1: Poweroamerica dot org makes sure you register. Heck, you can
- 10:14Speaker 1: go over there and register right now. Just make sure
- 10:16Speaker 1: you log in at seven for Doctor Furman and a
- 10:18Speaker 1: discussion of box music and what makes it so great. Doctor.
- 10:21Speaker 1: It's been a real pleasure to having here on the
- 10:23Speaker 1: morning show. I thank you for your time this morning,
- 10:25Speaker 1: and we'll look forward to the seminar tomorrow night at
- 10:26Speaker 1: seven pm.
- 10:28Speaker 2: Thank you so much. I hope to see.
- 10:30Speaker 1: You there my pleasure. It's eight fifty to fifty five
- 10:33Speaker 1: KRCD Talk Station Don't Go Away fifty five KRC