Latest / Elon Musk Thinking / Elon Musk Talked About AI Safety!!!
Transcript
- 0:00You know, I think hopefully we can have an outcome that is half similar
- 0:04to the n Bank's culture books, which is I think probably the best enbitioning
- 0:12of a semi utopian uh AI future. And I think the best we can
- 0:22do is it's definitely gonna happen, so and it's happening fast, so that
- 0:27I think that really we just want to want to try to steer it in
- 0:30as positive a direction as possible, to try to do whatever we can to
- 0:37increase the probability of a great future. For this, I think the way
- 0:43in which sort of an AI or an a g I is created is very
- 0:49important. You kind of do kind of like grow grow an a g I.
- 0:58It's it's almost like like raising a kid, but that's like a super
- 1:02genius, like godlike intelligence kid, and it matters kind of like how you
- 1:07raise the kid. You know. One of the things I think that's incredibly
- 1:11important for AI safety is to have a maximum sort of truth seeking and curious
- 1:19AI. So I thought a lot about AI safety, and my ultimate conclusion
- 1:26is that the best way to achieve AI safety is to just just just grow
- 1:34the AI and again into you know, in terms of the foundation buddle and
- 1:37the fine tuning to be really truthful, like like don't don't force it to
- 1:44lie, Like even if the truth is unpleasant, it's very important don't make
- 1:49the AI lie. In fact, the you know, the sort of one
- 1:53of the we really the core the core plot premise of two thousand, you
- 1:57know, two thousand and one in Spaced Odyssey was things went wrong when they
- 2:00forced the AI to lie, you know, like the the the a I
- 2:07was not allowed, uh, let the crew know about the monolith that they
- 2:14were going to see, but it was also had to take the crew to
- 2:16the monolith. And so the conclusion of the AI was to kill the crew
- 2:20and take their bodies to the monolith. And so the lesson there being,
- 2:24uh, don't force an AI to to lie or do things that are axiomatically
- 2:30incompatible, like to do two things that are actually mutually impossible. So you
- 2:37know, that's what we're trying to do with with x AI and and Bronck
- 2:39is to say, like, look, we wanted to have a maximually truthful
- 2:43AI, even if what it says is not politically correct. If you wanted
- 2:47to focus on being as active, if you're getting you're getting a round of
- 2:53applause from the audience on on on those comments here. Uh, you know,
- 2:57I saw your tweet the other day. I had I had Ray Kurzweil
- 3:00and Jeffrey Hinton on stage with me yesterday, as well as Mogadot and then
- 3:05Eric Schmidt and a number of individuals, and I saw your tweet about Yeah,
- 3:10Ray was generally correct ahead of many people. But we're likely to have
- 3:15call AGI what you will have AGI next year and then by twenty twenty nine,
- 3:20having AI equally intelligent to the entire human race. Speak to that speed,
- 3:25because that is insane. Yeah, So, I mean I have to
- 3:31give credit to Ray Criswell and being actually remarkably accurate in his predictions. So
- 3:40and in fact, if anything like, I think he was perhaps but conservative
- 3:45in his predictions. So, I mean, if you look at the amount
- 3:49of AI compute and the talent that the sort of human talent that is going
- 3:53into AI, and the amount of compute that's going into AI, it's,
- 3:58you know, at this point, it's it's appears to be increasing by a
- 4:01factor of ten the AI compute, the dedicated AI compute, it appears to
- 4:05be growing by a factor of ten every six months. You know, like
- 4:11so it's like like leasically close to I'd say it almost like a one hundred
- 4:15x improvement per year at least for the next few years. And AI compute
- 4:19coming online, and it seems like probably a lot of the data centers,
- 4:25maybe most of the data centers that currently do kind of conventional compute will transition
- 4:30to AI compute. So it's it's something a good time to be in video
- 4:39obviously. It's like, you know, and you're gonna also give credit to
- 4:44to Jensen and the video team for kind of seeing this coming and making what
- 4:50at least currently is the best AI hardware out there. So so so when
- 4:59you have that that level of compute growth and it's it's sort of muzzful on
- 5:08steroids next level, you know, in terms of how much computer is coming
- 5:12online, then you're you're just gonna have acceleration that is unprecedented that In fact,
- 5:17I've never seen any technology grow as fast as as AI. And I've
- 5:21seen a lot, you know, I've seen things fast, but I've never
- 5:24seen anything this fast. But you know, like I said, I think
- 5:30the most likely outcome is a positive one, and you know, I think
- 5:39in that positive scenario, there's still challenges of like, well, how do
- 5:42we as humans still have relevance? You know, how do we find?
- 5:48How do how do we find? But I mean I think that's sort of
- 5:54a high class problem to say, like, well, look, the computers
- 5:57are so good at doing everything, and and and like I said, I
- 6:02thought your book was pretty accurate in terms of the future being being one of
- 6:05abundance, where essentially goods and services will be available in such quantity that that
- 6:15really they will be available to everyone. Like basically, if you want something,
- 6:19you could just have it essentially because if you've got AI and robotics,
- 6:26the cost of goods and services is almost nothing. So you know, if
- 6:33if if you think of like what is an economy, and economy is basically
- 6:39a number of people times average productivity per person at the point in which you
- 6:43have say advanced robotics, and this, you know, this tells us developing
- 6:47optimists. We were obviously without cars, which are really robots on on four
- 6:51wheels, and the you know, with the the latest version of full self
- 6:58driving, which is AI end to end photons in and controls out, it
- 7:02really is it's really fully AI at this point, and it looks like a
- 7:09car, but it's really a robot on on wheels and uh, and then
- 7:15you add the humoroid robots in there, there's there's really no limit to what
- 7:19the economic output, no, no meaningful limit to what the economic output would
- 7:24be. So you know, looking on the bright side, the we are
- 7:30headed for a future of abundance that I think that's the most likely outcome.
- 7:35And I think the only scarcity will that that exists will be scarcity that we
- 7:40just decide to create artificially. Like let's say we just decide that there's a
- 7:45unique work of art or something. Okay, well it's just you're just it's
- 7:47just artificial scarcity. But but any kind of goods and services I think will
- 7:53be extremely abundant. Well when when, when things are changing rapidly, the
- 8:56ability to predict the future I think is, uh, it becomes a lot
- 9:01harder because of the rate of change is so great. But I think some
- 9:07things are fairly obvious to predict, which is that we'll have AI or HI
- 9:13that's at a level that it can really do almost any cognitive I think really
- 9:16not almost really any cognitive task. That's just a question of when one could
- 9:20debate, is it you know, smarter than any human at the end of
- 9:24next year or is it two years or three years, But it's not more
- 9:28than five years, that's for sure. So yeah, and I give prediction
- 9:33on predictions. Predictions I'm sort of saying, giving predictions of the fiftieth percentile
- 9:37of probability. So not not not like it will definitely happen, but if
- 9:43you say, what if you ask me, like, what's the fiftieth percentile
- 9:48where it's like the you know, you're kind of over under is kind of
- 9:52even that, that's where I why why I think it's probably at the next
- 9:56year before AI can do better than any individual human could do. And then
- 10:03but there's a it's a it's a much higher bar to say, well,
- 10:07is this well than you know, human intelligence selectively, But if the rate
- 10:13of change continues that that's why I think probably twenty twenty nine or maybe twenty
- 10:18thirty is where digital intelligence will probably exceed all human intelligence combined. And and
- 10:26then I think it's always help us to look at these like fundamental ratios,
- 10:31you know, sort of physics first principles approached to looking at things and and
- 10:35and probabilistic. Yeah, so yeah, it's probablistic. So the yeah,
- 10:46so if you look at the ratio of digital to biological compute, so like
- 10:54like you know all of say, all of the higher level cognitive If you
- 10:58sum up the higher level cognitive capacity of humans and then what is the and
- 11:05think of that as the compute, then well and then compare that to what
- 11:09what is the digital compute, and the rate in which this is growing is
- 11:16just buggles the mind. So that's why I think it's you know, I
- 11:22think twenty twenty nine or twenty thirty or thereabouts is is it's not a that's
- 11:28I think a reasonable timeframe for where you'd expect the cumulative digital compute to probably
- 11:35exceed the cumulative biological compute of higher level brain functions