Latest / ADHD with Confidence | Overcome Anxiety & Self-Doubt, Christian ADHD Coach, ADHD in Women / 173 // Why ADHD is a Terrible Name, with Dr. Jennie Byrne
Transcript
- 0:00Hey friends, welcome to the ADHD with Confidence podcast. I'm your host,
- 0:04Kelsey Spronk, and today I'm honored to be joined by Dr. Jenny Byrne.
- 0:09She's a psychiatrist, a neuroscientist, and an author with over 20 years of clinical experience.
- 0:15She works on understanding the connection between brain science and human performance.
- 0:19Jenny, welcome to the show.
- 0:21Hey there, thanks for having me. Thanks for being here. So I wanted to talk
- 0:25today about the book that you wrote, ADHD in professionals embracing your brain.
- 0:31Now, before we get into it, I wanted to hear from you, why do you believe that
- 0:35ADHD is a terrible name for it?
- 0:39Yeah, so I have a whole chapter in the book called Just That,
- 0:42ADHD is a Terrible Name, and here's the reason why.
- 0:45So ADHD stands for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder.
- 0:51That's the official, you know, diagnostic name that you might see on a doctor's note.
- 0:57So the first part, attention deficit, is a terrible name because if you have
- 1:02an ADHD brain, you can pay attention.
- 1:06In fact, sometimes you may actually pay attention better than somebody else.
- 1:11The trouble comes with modulating your attention the way you want to.
- 1:16So it may be very easy to get what we call hyper-focused, really attentive for
- 1:22something you're passionate about.
- 1:24And then something super easy and boring, like doing the wash, is really a big chore.
- 1:29So that's why that part is a bad name. The second part is hyperactivity.
- 1:34This is a bad name because, first of all, people with ADHD brains don't necessarily
- 1:39have hyperactivity. There's actually a whole group of them where they don't
- 1:43have any hyperactive symptoms at all.
- 1:45The second reason that's a terrible name is because in adults,
- 1:49hyperactivity typically shows up as restlessness or an internal sense of restlessness,
- 1:55which actually can be very similar to anxiety.
- 1:58So one of the tricky parts with ADHD brains is the overlap with anxiety.
- 2:04And then the final part, disorder. There's a lot of debate out there about whether
- 2:09to look at ADHD as a strength or a disability, and there's reasons for both.
- 2:14I personally lean into a strength-based model, and I believe that ADHD is a brain variant.
- 2:21It's probably at least 10% of the adult population.
- 2:24So from my anatomy days as training for a doctor, you know, our bodies have all sorts of variants.
- 2:32The blood vessels in our hands, the way we have hair on our body.
- 2:36I mean, like literally everything in our body has different variability.
- 2:40So that's why I think ADHD is a type of brain rather than a disorder.
- 2:46Thank you for clarifying that. That was something that I really appreciated in your book was,
- 2:51the in-depth perspective of actually talking about how an ADHD brain is legitimately
- 2:57different, but at the same time,
- 2:59how that focus on instead of fixing an ADHD brain or trying to treat it,
- 3:05so to speak, It was about helping an ADHD brain, a person with ADHD.
- 3:11To thrive in their environment.
- 3:13And that is a perspective that I am a huge fan of.
- 3:16I definitely take the strengths-based approach. And I found that for myself
- 3:20reading your book, ADHD and Professionals, I found it was in-depth,
- 3:24insightful, but also very encouraging.
- 3:27You know, reading things that resonated with me, things that made me feel understood,
- 3:30but it also gave that lens of hope of you're not broken. And this is something
- 3:35that is a variant, and I really appreciated that.
- 3:38So with this book here, what inspired you to write this book?
- 3:43What are the kind of connections that you have with ADHD, both personally and professionally?
- 3:48Yeah, so full disclosure, I do not have ADHD. Many people who work in this space
- 3:53do, and they have that kind of lived experience.
- 3:56But I actually came at it from a research angle. So I've been interested in,
- 4:00cognition and attention since my undergrad days.
- 4:03And so I did a little bit of work as an undergrad, and then I did my PhD on
- 4:08the topic of attention with much more of a basic science focus.
- 4:13And then when I was a resident training to be a psychiatrist,
- 4:16I did more research, more on the clinical side of attention using brain scans.
- 4:21So I actually came at it from a research angle.
- 4:24And when I decided to leave academics and open a private practice,
- 4:29I at that time was living in North Carolina, Chapel Hill, where I live today,
- 4:33which I am five minutes down the road from the University of North Carolina.
- 4:37And when I started my practice, they started sending me people because they
- 4:41actually weren't treating ADHD.
- 4:43And I very quickly realized, even though I knew the neuroscience of attention
- 4:47really well, I didn't know how to do it clinically. I got a 45-minute lecture
- 4:53on child ADHD, and that was it.
- 4:56So I had to educate myself and go to conferences and read, et cetera, et cetera.
- 5:00That was almost 20 years ago. So the reason I got inspired to write the book
- 5:05now is, you know, fast forward through my career, I've done different things.
- 5:10And I started a new practice that was kind of non-traditional.
- 5:14And once again, started getting a lot of professionals with ADHD. And I was very...
- 5:20Discouraged and sad and a little angry that there was still so much misinformation and stigma.
- 5:27And I felt like for this group of professionals, it was actually worse.
- 5:31And some of them were seeking help. You know, they were learning about ADHD.
- 5:36Maybe their kid just got a diagnosis and they were going to a trusted,
- 5:40you know, primary care therapist and saying, hey, wait, I, you know,
- 5:44my kid has ADHD. This sounds exactly like me.
- 5:47And then they're being told, like, you're too high-functioning to have ADHD,
- 5:50or, oh, you couldn't be a doctor and have ADHD, or, oh, you can't do this,
- 5:54blah, blah, blah, blah, blah.
- 5:55And so the years of misdiagnosis, underdiagnosis, mistreatment,
- 6:02I mean, it was just really upsetting to me, frankly.
- 6:05And so that's why I decided to write the book, because I felt like more high-quality
- 6:11information for this particular population needed to get out there.
- 6:16And I think I appreciate, too, the fact that you're up front about the fact
- 6:20that you personally don't have ADHD. But I think...
- 6:23What's actually really beautiful about that is that you chose to do research,
- 6:27you said, on cognition and attention.
- 6:29And the research that you found has also led you to believe that this is a brain
- 6:34variant and not a disorder or a deficit per se.
- 6:38And I think that's really nice to hear because I think oftentimes I will be
- 6:43in conversation with other people who also have ADHD.
- 6:46And in the back of my mind, there's always that little bit of a question of,
- 6:51are we saying this is strengths-based because it's our own lived experience,
- 6:56it's our own lives, it's our own brains.
- 6:57But hearing the research that you've done and the interviews that you did and
- 7:02the fact that you are still coming to that same conclusion is really encouraging.
- 7:06Something you mentioned was the stigma around ADHD.
- 7:11Can you take us on a bit of a journey of how you've seen, how has that changed
- 7:16over the last several decades, in particular for women with ADHD?
- 7:23Yeah, so maybe a good parallel to think about would be other mental health issues.
- 7:29So, for example, depression and anxiety.
- 7:32You know, when I started my training in the 90s, I thought it was still pretty stigmatized.
- 7:37A lot of people said, oh, it's just you need willpower, get over it.
- 7:41You know, depression's not real.
- 7:43And today, obviously, that's very different. And I think the stigma level around
- 7:47depression and anxiety, especially post-pandemic, has improved a lot.
- 7:52I mean, there's still debates and people have different feelings,
- 7:54but I really feel like stigma is much, much better.
- 7:58Another parallel that happened a little later was around opioid use.
- 8:03And when I started practicing in the 2000s, that was highly stigmatized,
- 8:09right? Like people who had opioid use disorders, doctors who treated people
- 8:13with substance use problems, like super stigmatized.
- 8:17Well, fast forward to today, it's much more openly talked about.
- 8:22Doctors who treat substance abuse are not stigmatized in the same way.
- 8:26So, you know, there's always this history. I think ADHD now,
- 8:31the stigma is still very real.
- 8:34And I really see it more for adults even than with kids.
- 8:38There's still some stigma with kids, but when it comes to adults,
- 8:42there's still a high, high level of stigma. Like, if you have ADHD, blank.
- 8:49You know, you can't do this. You can't do that. You are always late.
- 8:53You are unreliable. You are not trustworthy, blah, blah, blah, blah, blah.
- 8:59And the stigma for the doctors who treat, or I say doctors, but,
- 9:03you know, doctors and others who treat ADHD.
- 9:07I think we are actually still stigmatized, and that has to do with the medication
- 9:11because one, not all, one of the medication classes to treat ADHD are stimulants.
- 9:19And because they activate the reward pathway of the brain—.
- 9:23They are controlled substances. So a lot of the misinformation out there,
- 9:27and I think the stigma comes from the fact that these are the medications.
- 9:32So ironically, it's probably less about the brain function of ADHD,
- 9:37and more about one of the medicines that treats it, because any substance that
- 9:42can be misused, obviously it's monitored by the DEA, it's criminal,
- 9:49It's got all this baggage with it.
- 9:52So I think that's part of it. I think the fact that stimulant medications are
- 9:55one of the treatments is one of the big stigma.
- 9:58But the other one is that when you think about cognition and people's ability
- 10:03to perform at work or maybe even be a good parent, you know,
- 10:08it's still really like high on the list. Like, you have to be on time.
- 10:12You have to be able to get everything done. You have to start all these tasks.
- 10:17You know, our culture that we live in today is a hustle culture, right?
- 10:22And so we're still very beholden to the Ford factory floor model of employment,
- 10:28which I wrote about in my first book, which is fascinating. It's a little bit
- 10:32of a tangent. But, you know, our culture is a hustle factory industrial culture.
- 10:38And so most people think to be successful at work, you have to be efficient,
- 10:41you have to be on time, you have to get a whole bunch of stuff done quickly,
- 10:45blank, blank, blank, blank.
- 10:46So the idea that you could be successful and high-achieving with an ADHD brain,
- 10:52where some of these things like time management may be a challenge is completely at odds.
- 10:57So nobody wants to say they have ADHD at work because then it would mean,
- 11:01oh, I'm less trustworthy. I'm less efficient.
- 11:04It has so much baggage that people don't talk about it.
- 11:08And so because people don't talk about it,
- 11:11There's misinformation, right? And we don't know. I mean, I can sit here and
- 11:14tell you all the professionals I know with ADHD. And again, that's why I interviewed
- 11:19people for the book. But it's still a very common misperception that you can't
- 11:23be high achieving and have ADHD.
- 11:26And I think that it does such a disservice and that was something that,
- 11:31I've heard other people share their experience and then my experience as well
- 11:34when I was quite a few years ago looking at getting a diagnosis and I had people
- 11:39close to me in my life say but you did so well in school and you were so smart
- 11:42and you are a very high achiever and,
- 11:46there was this frustration for me of saying those things are not mutually exclusive
- 11:51those things can exist together as one and so I think,
- 11:55like you said there is that that stigma about it like you said with medication
- 11:59or you can't be a high achiever,
- 12:02and then also that idea of how our culture our society measures success with
- 12:08being on time and being reliable and I think what happens with that,
- 12:13is we often internalize those messages I think about what you're saying,
- 12:17as far as you know being on time and I look at for my kids, dropping them off at school.
- 12:22And it's hard. It's a constant battle of if I'm late, you know,
- 12:27what messages am I internalizing?
- 12:29Because I've heard them of, I'm not reliable. I'm not a good mom.
- 12:33I'm not, you know, those other moms wouldn't be late three times in a row kind of thing, you know?
- 12:38And so I think just being able to rewrite that and to understand that those
- 12:43things are not character flaws and that there is still that opportunity for
- 12:48success. And you talked about in your book, often...
- 12:51People with ADHD will become entrepreneurs because of that flexibility for success.
- 12:59And, you know, getting kids to school, that's a great example.
- 13:01We just shared, you know, today is the first day of school for my kiddo.
- 13:05So that's a great example of how the intersection of culture,
- 13:10and you mentioned women with ADHD and gender and ADHD all come together.
- 13:14So, for example, you know, if you look at school in the 1850s or whatever.
- 13:22Or even more recently, like in the 1900s, kids walk to school.
- 13:26So let's imagine you're a mom and you have an ADHD brain in like 1950 or whatever.
- 13:32You know, you have kids. Those kids walk to school.
- 13:35So first of all, it's not your job to get there, get them there on time,
- 13:39right? They have to get to school. They have to walk. Second of all,
- 13:42kids are walking. Right.
- 13:44That's if the kid has ADHD and they're walking to school. What a great way for
- 13:47an ADHD kid to start the day with movement, which we know is like such a critical part of their day.
- 13:54Right. And then as a mom with ADHD, you know, back in the 1950s,
- 13:59well, you know, life as a housewife in the 50s, if that's what you did,
- 14:02was not that complicated.
- 14:04You know, you weren't getting 5,000 emails a day. You weren't getting the bind.
- 14:08I mean, I'm sure you get this, the binder of papers that comes home from school
- 14:12with the 25 different things.
- 14:14Our school sends us text messages and emails and phone calls.
- 14:18And like, it's constant, right? And that's our culture. And then the gendered
- 14:22aspect of it, where now in today's world, women who have ADHD who are dropping
- 14:29the kid to school, they might also be going into work as a professional.
- 14:33They're not just going home as a housekeeper. Oh, and by the way,
- 14:37the housewives in the 1950s, if you had money, you had help in your house, right?
- 14:43How many women with ADHD would even think about getting help?
- 14:47It's just not our cultural norm anymore. And so school starting now,
- 14:53I don't know when your kids go to school, but some schools, kids start school
- 14:57at like 730 in the morning.
- 15:00Which is completely non-brain-friendly to kids and to parents with ADHD.
- 15:06You know, ADHD brains tend to be circadian rhythm shifted ahead three hours.
- 15:11So it's just like all of these things, right? It's like death by a thousand paper cuts.
- 15:16It's just there's so many things about our culture and our way of being that
- 15:21people just take for granted and make these assumptions that it has to be that way.
- 15:26But when you're an entrepreneur, like you said, you can kind of,
- 15:30it's easier to break those assumptions to do things that work for you.
- 15:34Although I would challenge that there are many jobs and workplaces where you
- 15:38can actually challenge assumptions there as well.
- 15:41But it is definitely easier when you work for yourself. Mm-hmm.
- 15:46Yeah, I think, too, talking about some of the expectations of society and what
- 15:50you're talking about, the differences of, you know, even in the 1950s or whenever
- 15:54it is, to now the changes that we've had.
- 15:57And like you said, walking to school and the fact that you're not,
- 16:01you know, being bombarded with ads and text messages and emails and these expectations
- 16:06that all demand so much executive functioning.
- 16:09I think another part of that is we have so much access to information and.
- 16:16You know, factual research backed information, but also a lot of comparison
- 16:20on social media, watching these other people who look like they're thriving
- 16:24and succeeding while looking beautifully manicured and put together, you know.
- 16:28And so there's all these different areas where we feel like we can we can fail.
- 16:33So I want to pivot a little bit and ask through the research that you did and
- 16:38in writing this book, what were some of the strengths that you saw in those
- 16:43that you talked with that have ADHD?
- 16:46And again, these are individuals, so it's definitely overgeneralizing to say everybody.
- 16:52But some of the commonalities were really thinking in a different way.
- 16:57So that often would look like connecting the dots between ideas in a way that other people weren't.
- 17:04Which you could call creativity, right? Like that's one type of creative thinking.
- 17:09Being able to hyper-focus and lock in on areas of interest or passion.
- 17:15Being very good under pressure. Typically high adrenaline situations.
- 17:19So the doctors typically are in the ER or the OR.
- 17:24The lawyers are in the courtroom, right? So sometimes in that environment,
- 17:28being able to operate under high adrenaline situations, they do better.
- 17:34And then overall, I would say the professionals who are high achieving obviously,
- 17:39did something to get there.
- 17:41So typically they're very hardworking, very resilient, very hardworking.
- 17:46Many of them didn't know they had an ADHD brain and they creatively came up
- 17:51with their own solutions to mask it.
- 17:55Now, that often comes at a cost, but they're very resilient and they're very
- 18:00hardworking. So one of the biggest myths about ADHD is, oh, that person's just lazy.
- 18:06And in my experience, that couldn't be farther from the truth,
- 18:09that the folks with ADHD who are successful have worked probably like three,
- 18:13four times harder than the rest of us to be where they're at.
- 18:18And they're very resilient.
- 18:21I appreciate you sharing that. Even too, thinking about how much work it would
- 18:25be to become a doctor, let's say, or a lawyer.
- 18:30How much work that is, just as a general perspective for anybody.
- 18:36Now to do that while also having a brain that,
- 18:41doesn't fit super well into the society that we've created and the culture that we have right now,
- 18:46so trying to make that work and then on top of that to spend all of that effort
- 18:51masking so that nobody knows that it is different for you that,
- 18:56does sound like a lot of hard work absolutely and I appreciate that perspective
- 19:00you're right there it has still been,
- 19:02a lot of stigma even in people I've talked to previously where they said well,
- 19:05you know, I knew she had ADHD because she was so unreliable.
- 19:09And those kinds of things are devastating to hear. And for myself,
- 19:14the clients that I have, the people that I know, I know that not to be true.
- 19:18They're not unreliable. They're not lazy.
- 19:21There's a lot of misunderstandings and misconceptions with that.
- 19:25I wanted to ask as well, what are some of the major struggles that you see in
- 19:29professionals with ADHD.
- 19:31And what I mean by this is that I think often we focus so much on,
- 19:35you know, the executive functioning and getting the day-to-day things done.
- 19:39But what are some of the deeper struggles that you see in professionals with ADHD?
- 19:45I think the most common struggle I see is they put so much energy into work,
- 19:53to kind of mask or to cope or to be that high achiever that things kind of go off the rails at home.
- 19:59So I have, for example, a very high-functioning attorney who is amazing at work,
- 20:06and she confided in me that her electricity has been turned off because she
- 20:10didn't pay the bill on time.
- 20:13Right or I have people who are doing amazing work at home but they're amazing
- 20:17work and they're like maybe I should leave my work because I feel like I'm falling apart at home,
- 20:23and then they leave their work and it gets worse that's really sad when I see
- 20:27people who love their work who leave to try to be better parents and then it
- 20:30gets worse another area it comes up is in managing your own health,
- 20:36so because our health care system is so fragmented and difficult and has all
- 20:41these tasks and hoops and loops.
- 20:43And often what happens with ADHD professionals is they don't take care of their health.
- 20:49And as a result, they have worse health outcomes. So there's actually some sad
- 20:54studies that adults with ADHD have a decreased lifespan.
- 20:59Because probably because they don't take care of their health.
- 21:01And that's because our health care system makes it hard for anyone to take care of their health.
- 21:05But in particular, you know, being to appointments on time and managing the
- 21:10passwords for all the portals and getting the labs and going to the other side of town.
- 21:14And it's just like a recipe for disaster.
- 21:18So I think, I guess, if someone's listening, you know, sometimes it really just
- 21:22shows up emotionally for people that they melt down.
- 21:25And that's often when life starts to throw a lot at them. So for women,
- 21:31sometimes that's with children or perimenopause.
- 21:36Sometimes it's caring for aging parents. Sometimes it's a work thing.
- 21:41Something just happened at work that you can't do your routines anymore.
- 21:46Or sometimes it's moving to a new house. When life just starts to throw layers
- 21:51at you, sometimes all of your skills that worked in the past,
- 21:55they just aren't working anymore.
- 21:57And that's when people reach out for help. But it's really been there all along.
- 22:01It's just that now they can't really hide it anymore.
- 22:06Yeah and i think something you had mentioned in the book as well as far as,
- 22:11the struggles with adhd is often that shame that we feel that internalizing those,
- 22:18messages that we've that we've heard that we've been told directly that we feel
- 22:22within our work and within our home that was one that actually,
- 22:27i took a screenshot of this on the other day in your book and sent it to my husband on page,
- 22:3155, I'll just share it, said,
- 22:34for the ADHD brain, maintaining a household is a particular type of challenge.
- 22:38Much of housework is repetitive, detail-oriented, and multi-step.
- 22:43That rang so true for me, and I think it's difficult in the society we live
- 22:48in as well. I think there's.
- 22:50A lot of, you know, misunderstandings and misplaced expectations on mothers as well.
- 22:57Whether we are working, whether we're professionals or not, a lot of the responsibility
- 23:03in our homes is still expected to be ours. And I think that is incredibly difficult for an ADHD brain.
- 23:10We love our kids. We want to do well. But I think, like you said,
- 23:13a lot of the housework is not very interesting.
- 23:17It's not very rewarding. you know things like that and so i do think that can be.
- 23:23A really big challenge for those of us with adhd i think it was interesting
- 23:27what you said too though about the fact that some of these women that you had talked with,
- 23:32they wanted to leave their work to come home to try and focus on home but what
- 23:36happened was it actually made it worse and that rings so incredibly true and
- 23:41i think a part of that from from my understanding my perspective is that,
- 23:46when we have something that feels purposeful, something that's meaningful,
- 23:51like our work, where we feel like we excel, we're using our strengths,
- 23:55we feel like we are able to contribute in a meaningful way, and,
- 24:00we have gifts and talents that can be utilized in that setting,
- 24:05I believe that gives us more energy that then pours into the rest of our life.
- 24:09And when we take that away, we're just focusing on the things that are such
- 24:13a struggle for us, the things that can be draining, whether we want them to
- 24:17be or not, I agree. I think that would be incredibly challenging for sure.
- 24:24Yeah, and I don't want to get too much on my soapbox about women in the workplace and at home.
- 24:30But again, what I find from my own, and this is from my own lived experience,
- 24:33even though I don't have ADHD, and women I've worked with and friends and everyone I see is like.
- 24:40We're in a culture. You can choose how you interact with your culture.
- 24:47So, for example, if you have ADHD, a woman with ADHD, and you have kids,
- 24:55the ADHD, if it's not well-managed or controlled, may have tendencies to do
- 24:59things like lose the kids' clothes,
- 25:03then you go buy more clothes, or you don't do the wash, and so then you have
- 25:06twice as many clothes because you got to have spares in case the wash isn't done, right?
- 25:12You feel like you're on social media. Social media is brilliant at making you buy things, okay?
- 25:19It is literally, I mean, again, I don't want to be too much on my soapbox,
- 25:23but like, I believe, this is my belief,
- 25:26that Instagram is one of the most effective ways to get people to buy things
- 25:32that we've seen in recent years, and it's because it makes you feel inadequate.
- 25:36And if you buy the thing, you will become more adequate. So the more stuff you
- 25:39buy, the more clutter you have, the harder it is to find stuff.
- 25:43The wash doesn't get done.
- 25:45Then the kid is late for school. And then the blah, blah, blah,
- 25:47blah, you know what I mean? It's a never-ending cycle.
- 25:49So I find that when I work with women and I coach them, I'll be like,
- 25:54well, let's look at these assumptions.
- 25:57Do you need to look at Instagram?
- 26:00Do you need to have 20 pairs of shorts for each kid?
- 26:05Do you need to buy this thing?
- 26:09Do you like all like when you really start challenging all these assumptions,
- 26:14you don't have to participate in wholesale culture.
- 26:19It's really optional. And I think people forget that they're in it.
- 26:23So another example was a woman I worked with, and she was going to leave her job or pull back,
- 26:28because she had this idea from growing up and from others around her that she
- 26:32needed to cook a three-course meal every night for the family and that the kids
- 26:36had the right to say they wanted something different every night.
- 26:40So she thought it was her job to make three courses a night with separate meals
- 26:44for each child, and then they'd sit down to eat, and the family was allowed
- 26:48to criticize everything that she had made.
- 26:51So I was like wait a minute let's take a step back you're coming home from work
- 26:56making a three course meal every single night and short you know doing different
- 27:01meals for each kid and then they're complaining and then you're crying at night and you're like.
- 27:06Feeling upset well like let's take a step back like there's so many assumptions
- 27:10and all of that and once we worked on it she's like you know what I don't have
- 27:14to cook this every night and she found a way to get some pre-packed meals and to prep on the weekend.
- 27:20And she made a rule that no one was allowed to criticize the food.
- 27:22And if they wanted something else, there were sandwiches. They could go anytime
- 27:25they wanted and make themselves a sandwich.
- 27:27So we unraveled a lot of this baggage she was carrying around.
- 27:31And she didn't leave her job. She was totally happy at her job.
- 27:34Everything was great. But she freed herself from this expectation around food
- 27:40and meal prep, which was taking her, you know, hours.
- 27:43Hours of her day were being taken. So that's just an example.
- 27:47Again, remember in the 1950s when women didn't work and they were at home,
- 27:50if they had money, they had help.
- 27:52So they had people coming in to do their wash, to help them cook,
- 27:56to help them clean. And that was without hustle culture.
- 27:59So I think this fantasy of like the 1950s housewife is...
- 28:05This is my soapbox. I think it's a fantasy. And I think that social media is
- 28:10using the fantasy to make you buy things.
- 28:13And they, you know, this device...
- 28:17People spend billions of dollars to make this addictive.
- 28:21So you can't blame yourself, ADHD or not ADHD, if you can't get off this thing once you get on.
- 28:28Because people have invested billions and trillions of dollars to make you do
- 28:31it. So anyway, that's my soapbox. But I think with ADHD, people,
- 28:36like you said, tend to internalize it and be like, this is a me problem.
- 28:40And many of the things are not it's actually just a society culture issue that
- 28:46they are internalizing the blame for.
- 28:48I just wanted to quickly add there when you were saying for those who are listening
- 28:52this thing she was talking about a phone oh sorry no that's okay my my apple my smartphone i'm yeah
- 29:00yeah and so even just how that you know the addiction and the apps and how they,
- 29:05they they make it purposefully addictive for those of us with ADHD or not.
- 29:10And the fact that that is kind of a trap, I have very much taken on the perspective
- 29:16that it's not a matter of my willpower.
- 29:19It's a matter of keeping my phone completely out of sight because I know that
- 29:24if I can even see it out of the corner of my eye, it will draw me to its power.
- 29:30So I just keep it completely out of site.
- 29:32Something I wanted to clarify. So you talked about the fact that we live in
- 29:36this culture, but we get to choose how we respond.
- 29:40Can you elaborate on that a little bit more? You talked about looking at assumptions.
- 29:44Is that what you mean by choosing how we respond to our culture is re-evaluating
- 29:49some of those assumptions we have?
- 29:51Yeah, totally. And it can be as simple as, you know, I just pointed to my phone again.
- 29:56You know, we control these devices. There are actually settings on these devices,
- 30:02right, to make them turn off or not notify us.
- 30:04Or the very simple solution, as you said, is like, okay.
- 30:08I recommend that people put their devices on what I call a landing pad by the
- 30:13front door so that it goes out with you every morning, but you're not like on
- 30:17it all the time. I know that's not always possible.
- 30:21Bottom line, we can control this thing, right? Pointing to my phone.
- 30:25The second set of assumptions, I think, especially for women,
- 30:28although for many men too, are managing a household.
- 30:32And what really needs to be, really needs to happen and what is optional and what is just culture.
- 30:38So a great example from the mom world, this is my experience as well, is the snacks, right?
- 30:44Oh, my child needs to have 20 snacks a day. Well, do they really need,
- 30:48you know, what if they go play soccer and they don't have a snack?
- 30:52Are they going to die or are they going to be okay to get to dinner in 45 minutes?
- 30:58They're going to be fine, right? So just because every kid has a snack all the
- 31:03time, if you forget a snack, like it's really not the end of the world, right?
- 31:07But again, this is where the culture. So simple things like that,
- 31:10or in a more complicated way, when you go to work, well, the nine to five, okay?
- 31:17Nine to five is an assumption. It goes back to Ford factory floor.
- 31:22Jobs do need you to be somewhere physically from nine to five,
- 31:25but many do not. And the pandemic helped break some of that.
- 31:29But what I see now is when people get anxious because their business isn't going
- 31:33well or they're not making a set.
- 31:35When people get anxious, leaders and CEOs get anxious, they're like want to
- 31:39revert back to Ford factory because then they think, oh, if we all just go to
- 31:43the office, everything will be fine.
- 31:45Oh, if we just work nine to five, it'll be fine. Oh, we get rid of these stupid
- 31:48flexible hours, everything will be fine.
- 31:50That's a fantasy. It's just an anxiety response to go back to that Ford factory.
- 31:56So sometimes at work, you know, it's very reasonable, especially if you're a
- 31:59professional, you've worked hard to get where you are. Like,
- 32:02it's totally reasonable to say, hey, I'm going to look at email in the morning
- 32:07for half an hour and I'm turning it off.
- 32:10And if there's something that needs to happen more urgently,
- 32:13well, there's another way to reach me.
- 32:15And many people, many jobs, you do not have to sit on email all day long.
- 32:21Email is like one of the classic ADHD brain-like explosions,
- 32:25right? So it can be very simple or it can be very profound in terms of what
- 32:31are these assumptions that we're operating under.
- 32:35Delegating is a big one, both at home and at work.
- 32:38Well, I had one woman, she, young lawyer I'm working with right now,
- 32:44and she has an issue getting her wash done.
- 32:47So one of her assignments is, do you need to do wash? You live in New York.
- 32:52People do wash for you in New York.
- 32:54Why don't you investigate how much it would cost to get your wash done?
- 32:58Maybe you never do wash again. Like, there's no law that says you have to do your wash. Right.
- 33:02Sounds like a dream. Well, and I'm very open about, you know,
- 33:08again, non-ADHD professional.
- 33:11For me to be successful and to be a good parent and to be a good spouse,
- 33:15I had to delegate a huge part of my house because my spouse was a very high-achieving professional too.
- 33:21And I wanted to be present with my kids. So we made financial decisions to not
- 33:26do certain things so that we could have help at home. So I had someone to do
- 33:30our laundry. I had someone to cook for us.
- 33:33And when I would tell people this, you know, again, head exploding,
- 33:35they'd be like, what do you mean?
- 33:36You can do that? Are you like crazy rich? And I'd be like, well,
- 33:39we have money, but like we choose not to do certain things so that we can do
- 33:43this and have that be our priority. And many professionals, again,
- 33:48people have gotten to a good place.
- 33:50They have way more options on the table than they're even aware of.
- 33:54So coaching can really help with some of that.
- 33:57And I do think something that you said is, I think it is those internal assumptions
- 34:02that are more likely to be what's holding us back.
- 34:04Those assumptions of expectations for ourselves as a spouse,
- 34:09as a parent, as an employee or a business owner, whatever it is,
- 34:14those assumptions. And I think a major one is that we have to do everything ourselves.
- 34:20Ourselves and that when we haven't done absolutely everything and done it well
- 34:24ourselves then somehow we've failed and I do think that is a really important,
- 34:29perspective is to look at those assumptions and that's something I'm going to
- 34:32do after our conversation is look at those because there are some of those that are so deeply
- 34:36ingrained and I think that will be helpful and like you said with coaching as
- 34:40well is that you're able to actually
- 34:43work through those and have somebody repeat those back to you and say
- 34:46you know are you saying you expect yourself to work full-time,
- 34:50to clean your house every day or every Saturday, to make a three-course meal,
- 34:54to get your kids to all their sports and whatever it is by yourself.
- 34:58You know, and when you hear it back, you recognize, okay, you know what?
- 35:00I'm actually, my expectations, my assumptions do not align with.
- 35:07What a human can possibly do. Maybe a robot, but not a human.
- 35:11So I think that's really important to look at those assumptions.
- 35:14I wanted to also ask, so for those listening, what would you recommend as far
- 35:19as living well with ADHD?
- 35:21This is kind of a broad question. Take it where you'd like, what would you recommend
- 35:26that they do or don't do to live well with ADHD?
- 35:31I think the top number one thing, know thyself.
- 35:36Find out what kind of brain you have. If you have an ADHD brain, great.
- 35:39You have an autistic brain. If you have an autistic and an ADHD brain,
- 35:43if you have a neurotypical brain, whatever, like know your brain and know your body.
- 35:48Are you a morning person? Are you an afternoon person?
- 35:51How much downtime do you need? What actually relaxes you, et cetera.
- 35:55Like know yourself first. I think that's the key first step.
- 35:59And then the next tier of things I would say to live well, number one,
- 36:04pretty much for everybody, I would say is move your body.
- 36:08Movement is extremely important, especially if you have hyperactive,
- 36:12impulsive traits of your ADHD.
- 36:15Movement is super important.
- 36:18I think if getting a diagnosis, I personally believe getting a formal diagnosis is very helpful.
- 36:26Having said that, I know that it's sometimes difficult and hard to know where to start.
- 36:30I believe getting a formal diagnosis is helpful so that you know the areas that
- 36:36you can improve and that also you get a sense of whether medicine might be helpful for you or not.
- 36:42Because some people, if your ADHD is way off the chart, like I do computer testing
- 36:47for people, if it's off the chart and you spend all your time trying to implement
- 36:51environmental changes, you might just make yourself more frustrated.
- 36:54Sometimes medicine is really helpful or really needed, even just to learn the
- 36:59new habits and skills that you can do in your environment.
- 37:03So I believe getting a diagnosis is helpful, even if you never take medicine.
- 37:08And then I think the final part is what we've been talking about is like really
- 37:11just an inventory of like what's important. What is the priority?
- 37:17What can I let go? And this is kind of advice for anybody, really,
- 37:20because when you're clearer on what's important and what the priority is,
- 37:24then you can think about, okay, this is my ADHD brain.
- 37:28This is when I'm best at the day. Okay, this 10 to 12 on Tuesdays is a good
- 37:33time for me to heads down. So what is the top thing that needs to be the heads down?
- 37:38And then you can kind of start to map it out. But it does require often delegating,
- 37:43letting things go, letting go of assumptions and expectations.
- 37:47And so I think, I don't want to overgeneralize, but I think for most people
- 37:51with ADHD, minimizing exposure to.
- 37:56Social media, news, anything that's like alert-based that's trying to get your attention.
- 38:03So any sort of tech or news or anything that's like designed to grab your attention,
- 38:09I think if you can really minimize your exposure to that, you're not letting
- 38:14someone else vacuum away all of your attention.
- 38:17So I'm not saying never engage with anything that's not possible,
- 38:20but, you know, minimizing things that are going to just inherently grab your attention away.
- 38:27I think that is a good reminder. And it's not just for the moment that it's
- 38:32grabbing your attention away.
- 38:33I know for me, I can get sucked into these stories. And often,
- 38:37you know, we can be drawn into things that are having to do with our greatest fears.
- 38:44Right. And so anything having to do with something happening to my kids,
- 38:47I'll get drawn into these stories. But what happens at 3am?
- 38:50I wake up at 3am and that's what I'm thinking about. And now it's affecting my sleep.
- 38:54Now it's affecting my next day. And so I do think that is a good reminder to
- 38:59minimize the exposure to those alert-based types of information. Absolutely.
- 39:05All right, last question. Oh, I was going to say one thing. You make a good
- 39:08point, which we didn't touch on yet, which is in addition to all of our devices
- 39:12and things being designed, billions, trillions of dollars to get our attention,
- 39:17A lot of what sells is either feelings of inadequacy or fear.
- 39:21So most of them are designed around fear or feeling inadequate.
- 39:25So it's very natural that you're going to feel that way because that is literally
- 39:30what they want you to feel like so that you will go buy the thing that they
- 39:33want you to buy. So we didn't say that explicitly. I wanted to make sure we did.
- 39:37Yes. No, I think that is a good reminder. It's not just about the inadequacy,
- 39:40but the fears. I have definitely purchased things out of fear, I will admit.
- 39:45Okay. So to end us off here, can you let us know where can we go to find out
- 39:49more about you, about your book, and about the work that you're doing?
- 39:54Yeah. So having just talked about social media, I am on LinkedIn and YouTube.
- 39:58Those are the two places you can find me, Dr. Jenny Byrne.
- 40:02If you are interested in ADHD assessment and care, I am medically licensed in 25 states currently.
- 40:10So that's on my website, constellationplc.com.
- 40:14I can coach in anywhere in the country anywhere in the world and I do have some
- 40:19free ADHD resources on that website as well so if you just wanted to check out
- 40:23some resources you can put your info it'll email that to you,
- 40:27perfect okay well thank you so much for taking the time to be with us here today
- 40:30I know that this is going to be helpful inspiring encouraging for those who
- 40:35are listening so thank you yeah thanks for having me.