Latest / truthunedited / SAWN IN HALF for His Faith - The Tragic End of the 12 Apostles of Jesus
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: The Twelve Apostles of Jesus Christ were simple men from
- 0:03Speaker 1: various backgrounds such as fishermen, peasants, and craftsmen, who left
- 0:08Speaker 1: everything to follow their master witnesses to the resurrection of Jesus.
- 0:13Speaker 1: They were called to spread the Gospel throughout the world. However,
- 0:17Speaker 1: their testimony was not without challenges. They faced persecutions and
- 0:21Speaker 1: martyrdoms due to their faith, sacrificing their lives out of
- 0:25Speaker 1: love for Christ. Their deaths were not from natural causes.
- 0:29Speaker 1: Each one is a striking testimony of their loyalty to
- 0:33Speaker 1: the Master and of the extreme cruelty humanity can inflict
- 0:37Speaker 1: on its fellow man curious about the fate of the
- 0:40Speaker 1: Twelve Apostles, If you think they had common deaths, I'll
- 0:44Speaker 1: tell you right now that you are completely mistaken. Their
- 0:47Speaker 1: lives and deaths are shrouded in mystery, controversies and macabre narratives.
- 0:53Speaker 1: In this video, I will explore all the details recorded
- 0:57Speaker 1: in the Bible, as well as information reports by the
- 1:00Speaker 1: Church and historians. Therefore, I invite you to subscribe to
- 1:04Speaker 1: the channel, click the like button and watch this video
- 1:08Speaker 1: until the end. John the Beloved Apostle, is a central
- 1:12Speaker 1: and mysterious figure in the biblical narratives, son of Zebedee
- 1:16Speaker 1: and Salome, and brother of James. Also an apostle, his
- 1:20Speaker 1: story is marked by a unique closeness to Jesus, often
- 1:24Speaker 1: described as the disciple whom Jesus loved. This special relationship
- 1:28Speaker 1: provided John with a unique perspective on Jesus' events and teachings.
- 1:33Speaker 1: Known for his spiritual sensitivity and deep understanding, John was
- 1:38Speaker 1: extremely important in transmitting Jesus's teachings. He was present at
- 1:43Speaker 1: crucial moments such as the Transfiguration and the Last Supper,
- 1:47Speaker 1: where he leaned against the Master. After the death of Jesus,
- 1:51Speaker 1: John played a crucial role in the early Christian community
- 1:54Speaker 1: in Jerusalem, was a witness to Christ's ascension and a
- 1:58Speaker 1: vital link among the apostles. However, John's fate is shrouded
- 2:02Speaker 1: in mystery and symbolism. John suffered various persecutions, mainly directed
- 2:07Speaker 1: by Emperor Domicion for preaching the Gospel in Ephesus. According
- 2:12Speaker 1: to tradition, John was captured, tortured, and then thrown into
- 2:16Speaker 1: a cauldron of boiling oil. However, God miraculously preserved his
- 2:21Speaker 1: life and he suffered no harm. In view of the miracle,
- 2:25Speaker 1: the emperor decreed that he be exiled to the island
- 2:28Speaker 1: of Patmos, which functioned as a prison of the Empire.
- 2:32Speaker 1: I emphasize that there is no biblical verse that we
- 2:35Speaker 1: can use as a reference to confirm that John was
- 2:38Speaker 1: cast into hot oil before being taken to the island
- 2:42Speaker 1: of Patmos. What we have in this case is just
- 2:45Speaker 1: the tradition of the so called Church fathers stating this
- 2:48Speaker 1: nothing more. The Church Fathers, in reality, was zealous men
- 2:53Speaker 1: who built the theology still used by the Church to day.
- 2:57Speaker 1: Many accounts and details about the deaths of the apostles
- 3:00Speaker 1: were described by the Church Fathers and Christian doctrine. Subsequently,
- 3:05Speaker 1: John would have been exiled to the island of Patmos,
- 3:08Speaker 1: where he received apocalyptic visions that make up and are
- 3:12Speaker 1: recorded in the Book of Revelation in the Bible. These
- 3:15Speaker 1: revelations highlight his spiritual closeness and reveal profound teachings about
- 3:21Speaker 1: the future. As for his death, Christian tradition reports that John,
- 3:26Speaker 1: despite several attempts at execution by Roman authorities, would have
- 3:30Speaker 1: died of natural causes. According to Bishop Polycrites of Ephesus,
- 3:35Speaker 1: attested by Eusebius of Caesarea in his Ecclesiastical History. The
- 3:41Speaker 1: Apostle John died in Ephesus in Asia Minor, in the
- 3:44Speaker 1: year one hundred after Christ, at about ninety four years
- 3:47Speaker 1: of age. However, it is said that the tomb was
- 3:50Speaker 1: empty when it was opened by Constantine. In the maturity
- 3:54Speaker 1: of his years, John, wrapped in the wisdom acquired through
- 3:58Speaker 1: decades of reflection and service, became a pillar in the
- 4:01Speaker 1: Christian community. His words, full of spiritual depth, guided, corrected,
- 4:07Speaker 1: and encouraged the faithful. His teachings, imbued with the experience
- 4:13Speaker 1: of living alongside Christ, resonated with authority and love, strengthening
- 4:18Speaker 1: the roots of the nascent faith. The beloved Apostle, in
- 4:22Speaker 1: his final days, reflected on the tapestry of history he
- 4:25Speaker 1: had witnessed, from the humble beginnings on the shores of
- 4:28Speaker 1: the Sea of Galilee to the complex plots in Ephesus,
- 4:32Speaker 1: where the Church struggled to maintain its identity amidst a
- 4:36Speaker 1: world often hostile. In every word he wrote, in every
- 4:40Speaker 1: council he gave, John emphasized love and grace so that
- 4:44Speaker 1: others might know and understand the hope we have in Christ.
- 4:48Speaker 1: In every word he wrote. In every piece of advice
- 4:51Speaker 1: he gave, John emphasized the heart of the Gospel, the
- 4:55Speaker 1: unconditional love of God manifested in Jesus Christ. He constantly
- 5:00Speaker 1: reminded the community of the importance of staying true to
- 5:03Speaker 1: the truth, while urging love and unity, echoing Jesus's own
- 5:07Speaker 1: request for his followers to be one, as in John seventeen,
- 5:11Speaker 1: chapter twenty one. In the visions recorded in Revelation, John
- 5:16Speaker 1: offered the church a perspective of hope and triumph even
- 5:19Speaker 1: amidst persecutions and tribulations, pointing to the final victory of
- 5:23Speaker 1: the Lamb Jesus over all forces of evil. These visions,
- 5:28Speaker 1: full of symbolism, served as a source of comfort for
- 5:31Speaker 1: Christians throughout the centuries, reminding them that no matter how
- 5:35Speaker 1: great the adversity, the final triumph belongs to God. John,
- 5:40Speaker 1: in the twilight of his life, left an immeasurable legacy,
- 5:44Speaker 1: not only as one of the founding apostles of the Church,
- 5:47Speaker 1: but as an example of faith, love, and perseverance. Through
- 5:52Speaker 1: his writings and the life he lived, he continues to
- 5:55Speaker 1: inspire countless generations, always pointing to the redeeming and trans
- 6:00Speaker 1: formative love of Jesus. Christ. Brother James, known as James
- 6:05Speaker 1: the son of Zebedee, was present at the Transfiguration, the
- 6:09Speaker 1: resurrection of Jyrus's daughter, and Jesus's anguished agony in gethsemony.
- 6:15Speaker 1: His close relationship with John and with Christ himself highlights
- 6:19Speaker 1: his prominence among the Apostles. His importance in the Bible
- 6:23Speaker 1: is evidenced by the fact that he was part of
- 6:25Speaker 1: the inner circle of the three apostles closest to Jesus,
- 6:29Speaker 1: along with Peter and John. These three witnessed exclusive miracles
- 6:34Speaker 1: and teachings, revealing the special trust Jesus placed in them. However,
- 6:39Speaker 1: after the death of Jesus, James's journey had a dramatic conclusion.
- 6:44Speaker 1: In the Acts of the Apostles, Chapter twelve, Verses one
- 6:46Speaker 1: and two, it is recorded that Agrippa, the ule of Judea,
- 6:50Speaker 1: seeking to please the Jews, ordered James's execution. King Herod
- 6:55Speaker 1: laid hands on some of the church to mistreat them
- 6:58Speaker 1: and kill James, the brother of John, by the sword.
- 7:02Speaker 1: The narrative does not provide detailed specifics about the exact
- 7:05Speaker 1: method of execution, but tradition suggests that James was beheaded
- 7:10Speaker 1: or pierced by a sword. It's important to note that
- 7:14Speaker 1: there are two apostles named James in the scriptures, James
- 7:18Speaker 1: the son of Zebede, whom we already know, and James
- 7:22Speaker 1: the son of Alpheus, also known as James the Lesser.
- 7:25Speaker 1: His active participation in the Gospels is relatively discreet and
- 7:30Speaker 1: less evident compared to other apostles. After the death of Jesus,
- 7:35Speaker 1: information about the activities of James the son of Alpheus
- 7:39Speaker 1: becomes even more scarce. Christian tradition, however, suggests that he
- 7:44Speaker 1: too played a role in spreading the Gospel, possibly engaging
- 7:48Speaker 1: in missionary activities. Regarding the death of James, the lack
- 7:52Speaker 1: of specific details in the scriptures and the diversity of
- 7:56Speaker 1: traditions make the narratives surrounding the death of James the
- 7:59Speaker 1: Left a point of uncertainty. However, most of the Christian
- 8:04Speaker 1: doctrine believes that the son of Alpheus also died by
- 8:08Speaker 1: order of King Herod Agrippavibe in Jerusalem, being beheaded in public.
- 8:13Speaker 1: The image of James being beheaded is frequently found in paintings, sculptures,
- 8:18Speaker 1: and other religious objects. However, other sources, like a first
- 8:23Speaker 1: century A d book called The Martyrdom of the Apostles
- 8:26Speaker 1: claimed that James was thrown from the pinnacle of the
- 8:29Speaker 1: temple in Jerusalem and then stoned to death in first
- 8:34Speaker 1: century Jerusalem. The news of james death, one of the
- 8:37Speaker 1: pillars of the early Church, resonated intensely through the streets
- 8:41Speaker 1: and markets. His martyrdom was not just a blow to
- 8:45Speaker 1: the hearts of Jesus' followers, but also a clear sign
- 8:48Speaker 1: of the growing tension between the young Church and Jewish
- 8:52Speaker 1: and Roman authorities. The death of James was a defining moment,
- 8:57Speaker 1: a turning point that reaffirmed the seriousness and the cost
- 9:01Speaker 1: of the Christian mission in the community of believers. The
- 9:05Speaker 1: loss of James provoked a mix of mourning and determination.
- 9:09Speaker 1: Peter and the other Apostles, now more aware of the
- 9:11Speaker 1: imminent danger, strengthened their faith and resolution to continue the
- 9:16Speaker 1: mission Jesus had intrusted to them. The death of James
- 9:20Speaker 1: served as a painful but powerful reminder that the journey
- 9:23Speaker 1: they had embarked on would require extreme sacrifices. However, james
- 9:29Speaker 1: death was not in vain. It inspired a new wave
- 9:32Speaker 1: of evangelization and testimony among Christians. The Church though persecuted,
- 9:38Speaker 1: began to expand beyond the borders of Jerusalem and Judea,
- 9:42Speaker 1: reaching Samaria and eventually the ends of the Roman Empire.
- 9:46Speaker 1: The Gospel message, nurtured by the blood of the martyrs,
- 9:50Speaker 1: found fertile ground in hearts thirsty for hope and truth. Meanwhile,
- 9:55Speaker 1: James the Lesser continued his discreet but vital ministry. Although
- 10:00Speaker 1: the scriptures provide few details about his later acts, church
- 10:04Speaker 1: tradition suggests that he also played a significant role in
- 10:08Speaker 1: spreading the faith. His quiet, persistent dedication contributed to the
- 10:13Speaker 1: growth and strengthening of the Christian community during a period
- 10:17Speaker 1: of uncertainties and challenges. The story of the two Jameses,
- 10:21Speaker 1: each with their own path and destiny, has become a
- 10:24Speaker 1: source of inspiration for later generations of Christians. They represent
- 10:29Speaker 1: the diversity of callings within the Church, one called to
- 10:33Speaker 1: a public role and a dramatic end, the other to
- 10:36Speaker 1: a quieter but no less important contribution. Reflecting on the
- 10:41Speaker 1: lives of the apostles James Son of Zebedee and James
- 10:45Speaker 1: the Lesser, we are reminded that the path of discipleship
- 10:48Speaker 1: can take many forms, each in their own way. Embraced
- 10:53Speaker 1: the call to follow Christ, whether in the public square
- 10:56Speaker 1: facing the executioner's sword or in the discreet but essential
- 11:00Speaker 1: shadows of faithful service, their stories continue to resonate in
- 11:05Speaker 1: the Church's memory, reminding all believers that, regardless of the
- 11:09Speaker 1: path we follow, we are called to live and witness
- 11:12Speaker 1: our faith with courage, love, and unwavering fidelity. Peter, originally
- 11:18Speaker 1: known as Simon, was born in Bethsider in Galilee. Peter
- 11:22Speaker 1: was a fisherman by profession when he was called by
- 11:25Speaker 1: Jesus to become a fisher of men. His name, previously Simon,
- 11:29Speaker 1: was later changed to Peter, which means rock or stone,
- 11:34Speaker 1: symbolizing the solidity of faith he would show throughout the Gospels.
- 11:38Speaker 1: Peter is portrayed as a fervent disciple, often impulsive, but
- 11:42Speaker 1: deeply dedicated to Jesus. He witnessed miracles such as walking
- 11:47Speaker 1: on water, and was the first to recognize Jesus as
- 11:50Speaker 1: the Christ, the son of the Living God. Peter played
- 11:54Speaker 1: a central role in the Last Supper and was highlighted
- 11:57Speaker 1: as the leader of the Apostles. His denial of Jesus
- 12:01Speaker 1: during the arrest is a notable episode, followed by deep
- 12:05Speaker 1: repentance and restoration by Christ himself. After the resurrection of Jesus,
- 12:10Speaker 1: Peter embarked on a journey across the vast territory of
- 12:13Speaker 1: the Roman Empire to spread the Gospel message, eventually establishing
- 12:18Speaker 1: his residence in Rome, where he took up leadership of
- 12:21Speaker 1: the Christian community. His role is evidenced in the Acts
- 12:25Speaker 1: of the Apostles, where he plays a crucial role in
- 12:28Speaker 1: the expansion of the Gospel, especially among the Gentiles. In
- 12:32Speaker 1: the year sixty four, after Christ, the city of Rome
- 12:36Speaker 1: was consumed by a great fire, which triggered a series
- 12:39Speaker 1: of events. Emperor Nero blamed the followers of Christianity for
- 12:43Speaker 1: the fire and initiated a relentless persecution against them. Peter
- 12:48Speaker 1: was eventually arrested and sentenced to death. Tradition also tells
- 12:53Speaker 1: us that Peter requested to be crucified upside down out
- 12:57Speaker 1: of humility, claiming he was not worthy to die in
- 13:00Speaker 1: the same manner as his master. The chosen place for
- 13:03Speaker 1: his crucifixion was the Vatican Hill, where today stands the
- 13:07Speaker 1: majestic Saint Peter's Basilica. Becoming one of the first martyrs
- 13:11Speaker 1: of Christianity, significantly contributing to the spread of the Gospel
- 13:16Speaker 1: throughout the world. His death is considered a brave and
- 13:20Speaker 1: final testimony of his unshakable faith in Jesus Christ. History
- 13:25Speaker 1: tells us that during this persecution, many Christians were subjected
- 13:29Speaker 1: to tortures and horrendous executions, but the community's faith remained firm,
- 13:35Speaker 1: often strengthened by the example of courage and sacrifice of
- 13:39Speaker 1: leaders like Peter. As the flames of persecution burned, the
- 13:43Speaker 1: faith of Christians spread with even more vigor, an unquenchable
- 13:47Speaker 1: flame that defied oppression and death. Peter's decision to be
- 13:52Speaker 1: crucified upside down, as tradition narrates, was not just an
- 13:56Speaker 1: act of humility, but also a powerful testimony of his
- 13:59Speaker 1: death devotion to Christ. This choice reflects the profound transformation
- 14:04Speaker 1: that occurred in Peter's life since that first encounter on
- 14:08Speaker 1: the shores of the Sea of Galilee. The impetuous fisherman
- 14:13Speaker 1: had become the pillar of the church, a leader whose
- 14:16Speaker 1: faith and conviction guided countless others on the path with Christ.
- 14:21Speaker 1: His death was not the end, but a new beginning.
- 14:24Speaker 1: Peter's story, with its mistakes and triumphs, has become a
- 14:28Speaker 1: source of inspiration and encouragement for all Christians. His journey,
- 14:33Speaker 1: marked by denial and restoration by courage and sacrifice, resonates
- 14:38Speaker 1: through the centuries, reminding us that God's grace and love
- 14:42Speaker 1: are sufficient to transform and strengthen even the most fragile heart. Apparently,
- 14:47Speaker 1: Emperor Nero was also responsible for the death of the
- 14:51Speaker 1: apostle Judas Thadius, also known as Lebeus Thadius or Judas
- 14:56Speaker 1: son of James. Despite being one of the least men
- 15:00Speaker 1: mentioned apostles in the Bible, his contribution and legacies are significant.
- 15:05Speaker 1: At the Last Supper, Judas Thadius questioned the meaning of
- 15:09Speaker 1: Jesus's words, showing a genuine desire to understand the mysteries
- 15:13Speaker 1: of the kingdom. After Jesus's death, he continued to play
- 15:17Speaker 1: an essential role in spreading the Gospel, particularly in the
- 15:21Speaker 1: regions of Mesopotamia and Persia. His importance in the Bible
- 15:25Speaker 1: is evident in his epistles, where he is recognized as
- 15:29Speaker 1: the author of a brief and powerful letter addressed to Christians.
- 15:33Speaker 1: In this epistle, he exhorts believers to remain steadfast in
- 15:37Speaker 1: faith and in the practice of brotherly love, as for
- 15:40Speaker 1: the death of Thadius. Christian tradition differs in details. One
- 15:44Speaker 1: narrative suggests that he was martyred alongside Simon, however, by stoning.
- 15:49Speaker 1: Other sources indicate that Judas Thadius was killed with axe blows,
- 15:54Speaker 1: a brutal form of execution at that time. Regardless of
- 15:58Speaker 1: the specific details, his death is often considered a testimony
- 16:02Speaker 1: to his dedication and fidelity to Christ. Judas is venerated
- 16:07Speaker 1: as one of the patron saints of lost and desperate causes,
- 16:11Speaker 1: symbolizing hope that persists even in the most difficult situations. Andrew,
- 16:16Speaker 1: brother of Simon Peter, though often in the shadow of
- 16:19Speaker 1: other more prominent apostles, shared a special closeness with Jesus
- 16:24Speaker 1: from the beginning of his discipleship journey. Andrew is often
- 16:28Speaker 1: associated with crucial moments in the Gospels, such as the
- 16:32Speaker 1: Multiplication of the Loaves and Fishes, where he presented a
- 16:36Speaker 1: young boy with five loaves and two fishes, becoming an
- 16:39Speaker 1: instrument in the manifestation of divine power. His importance in
- 16:44Speaker 1: the Bible is also evident in the list of the
- 16:47Speaker 1: Twelve Apostles, where he is consistently mentioned among the first
- 16:52Speaker 1: After Jesus's death, he continued the spread of early Christianity.
- 16:56Speaker 1: His missionary journey took him to various regions, including Scotland
- 17:01Speaker 1: and Greece, where he is traditionally considered the founder of
- 17:04Speaker 1: the Church of Constantinople. Regarding the death of Andrew, Christian
- 17:09Speaker 1: tradition suggests that he faced martyrdom by crucifixion in Patrus, Greece.
- 17:14Speaker 1: Before being crucified, Andrew is said to have undergone a
- 17:18Speaker 1: long session of torture, being brutally whipped. However, his crucifixion
- 17:23Speaker 1: has a unique peculiarity. He was nailed to an ex
- 17:27Speaker 1: shaped cross, which later became known as Saint Andrew's Cross.
- 17:31Speaker 1: It is believed that Andrew, like Peter, requested to be
- 17:35Speaker 1: crucified in this way, as he felt unworthy to die
- 17:38Speaker 1: in the same manner as Jesus. The apostle Philip, originating
- 17:43Speaker 1: from Bethsada, the same town as Peter and Andrew, was
- 17:46Speaker 1: called by Jesus to follow him. His specific identification in
- 17:51Speaker 1: the Gospels, often referred to as Philip of Bethsider, highlights
- 17:55Speaker 1: his origin and helps differentiate him from others with the
- 17:59Speaker 1: same name. Philip is often associated with significant episodes in
- 18:04Speaker 1: the Biblical narrative. In one such episode, Jesus asks Philip
- 18:09Speaker 1: to address the issue of feeding the multitude, challenging his faith.
- 18:14Speaker 1: Philip's response reveals the human perspective in the face of
- 18:17Speaker 1: an apparently insurmountable challenge, assessing the situation by considering the
- 18:22Speaker 1: material resources available. Despite human logic, Jesus takes the loaves,
- 18:28Speaker 1: gives thanks to God, and miraculously distributes them to the multitude,
- 18:33Speaker 1: not only feeding five thousand men, but also women and children,
- 18:37Speaker 1: with twelve baskets of leftovers collected. Even after Jesus's death,
- 18:42Speaker 1: Philip continues to play a crucial role in spreading the Gospel.
- 18:46Speaker 1: His missionary journey takes him to various regions, including Samaria,
- 18:51Speaker 1: where he performs miracles and baptizes many in Jesus's name.
- 18:55Speaker 1: The New Testament does not provide substantial information about the
- 18:59Speaker 1: apostle's death. Information on his death is based mainly on
- 19:03Speaker 1: church traditions, and there is no clear consensus on the details.
- 19:07Speaker 1: Accounts tell that Philip died crucified and stoned in Hierapolis
- 19:12Speaker 1: in Asia Minor during the persecution of Christians by Roman
- 19:16Speaker 1: Emperor Domitian Simon, known as Simon the Zealot, is one
- 19:20Speaker 1: of the apostles whose story in the Bible is marked
- 19:23Speaker 1: by a unique identity and fervent commitment to his principles.
- 19:28Speaker 1: Little is known about Simon's life before his call by Jesus.
- 19:32Speaker 1: His designation Zealot suggests a possible association with the political
- 19:37Speaker 1: religious group of the Zealots, known for their fervent dedication
- 19:42Speaker 1: to the independence of Israel. This affiliation implies a fervent
- 19:46Speaker 1: nationalist zeal before his encounter with Jesus. The details about
- 19:51Speaker 1: the death of Simon the Zealot are scarce in the scriptures.
- 19:55Speaker 1: Most accounts state that Simon was brutally tortured His body
- 19:59Speaker 1: was flayed and soared in half during the persecution of
- 20:02Speaker 1: Christians by the Roman emperor Trajan. Bartholomew one of the
- 20:07Speaker 1: Twelve Apostles. Bartholomew was one of the twelve apostles chosen
- 20:11Speaker 1: by Jesus. His initial encounter with Jesus is described in
- 20:15Speaker 1: the Gospel of John, where Philip introduces him to Jesus
- 20:19Speaker 1: and he greets him as a man without deceit. After
- 20:22Speaker 1: Jesus's death, Apostle Bartholomew traveled through India to preach the Gospel,
- 20:27Speaker 1: successfully converting many to Christianity, which attracted the attention of
- 20:31Speaker 1: King Astyages, who was pagan. Furious about Bartholomew's preaching, he
- 20:37Speaker 1: ordered his arrest and execution. As for the death of Bartholomew,
- 20:42Speaker 1: historical information is limited, and Christian tradition offers some varied narratives.
- 20:48Speaker 1: One of them reports that Bartholomew faced martyrdom by decapitation.
- 20:52Speaker 1: On the other hand, the Orthodox Christian tradition has a
- 20:55Speaker 1: peculiar narrative about Bartholomew's death. According to this tradition, in
- 21:00Speaker 1: the year fifty one, Bartholomew was flayed alive before being
- 21:03Speaker 1: crucified upside down for his refusal to renounce his faith
- 21:07Speaker 1: in Christ. His skin was displayed publicly as a warning
- 21:11Speaker 1: to other Christians. Matthew the Apostle and Evangelist. Matthew the
- 21:16Speaker 1: Apostle and Evangelist, before his call by Jesus, was known
- 21:20Speaker 1: as Levi, a tax collector in Capernaeum. His profession placed
- 21:24Speaker 1: him in a position often despised by society, but his
- 21:28Speaker 1: life changed drastically when Jesus called him to follow him
- 21:32Speaker 1: His most enduring contribution was the written record of his
- 21:36Speaker 1: testimony in the form of a gospel, which became a
- 21:39Speaker 1: fundamental part of the New Testament. According to ancient Christian traditions,
- 21:45Speaker 1: Matthew continued preaching the Gospel after Jesus's ascension. Accounts suggest
- 21:50Speaker 1: he preached in various regions, including Ethiopia and present day Iran.
- 21:56Speaker 1: As for his death, there are several narratives. However, the
- 22:00Speaker 1: most widespread tradition states that Matthew was martyred in the
- 22:04Speaker 1: city of Nadab, located in Ethiopia, having been slain by
- 22:08Speaker 1: the sword. His life is a testament to his faith
- 22:11Speaker 1: in Jesus Christ. Thomas, also known as Didymus or Thomas
- 22:15Speaker 1: the Twin, is one of the twelve apostles chosen by Jesus.
- 22:19Speaker 1: Originally a fisherman in Galilee, Thomas gained prominence in the
- 22:22Speaker 1: Gospels for his sincerity and at times his hesitation to
- 22:27Speaker 1: believe in extraordinary events. His identification as Didymus suggests he
- 22:32Speaker 1: might have been a twin, although the identity of his
- 22:35Speaker 1: supposed twin is not specifically mentioned in the scriptures. After
- 22:39Speaker 1: jesus death, Thomas expressed doubts about the resurrection and declared
- 22:44Speaker 1: he would only believe by touching jesus wounds. This skepticism
- 22:49Speaker 1: earned him the epithet Doubting Thomas. Thomas's subsequent encounter with Jesus,
- 22:55Speaker 1: where he is invited to touch the wounds, culminates in
- 22:58Speaker 1: his confession of faith proclay, claiming my Lord and my God.
- 23:02Speaker 1: This transformation highlights not just Jesus's mercy, but also the
- 23:07Speaker 1: importance of overcoming doubts and finding deep faith. Information about
- 23:12Speaker 1: Thomas's later life is limited. Christian traditions suggest he was
- 23:17Speaker 1: involved in missions in India spreading the Gospel message. According
- 23:22Speaker 1: to this narrative, Thomas was martyred by spears in Chennai,
- 23:25Speaker 1: India after a successful evangelization mission. Judas Iscariot the Betrayer, lastly,
- 23:32Speaker 1: Judas Iscariot, a name that resonates through the centuries as
- 23:35Speaker 1: synonymous with betrayal, figures prominently in the Gospels as the
- 23:40Speaker 1: apostle who delivered Jesus to the religious authorities. Judas was
- 23:45Speaker 1: originally from the town of Kerioth, which granted him the
- 23:49Speaker 1: surname Iscariot. Little is known about his life before becoming
- 23:53Speaker 1: a disciple of Jesus. His selection as one of the
- 23:56Speaker 1: twelve Apostles indicates that he initially shared the common call
- 24:01Speaker 1: and purpose with the other followers of Christ. The tragic
- 24:05Speaker 1: moment that marked Judas's history occurred during the Last Supper.
- 24:09Speaker 1: As recorded in the Gospels, Satan entered Judas, leading him
- 24:14Speaker 1: to betray Jesus for thirty pieces of silver. He then
- 24:18Speaker 1: identified Jesus to the religious leaders with a kiss, signaling
- 24:22Speaker 1: who should be arrested. What motivated Judas's betrayal remains a
- 24:27Speaker 1: complex and speculative issue. Some point to possible disillusionment or
- 24:33Speaker 1: unmet expectations regarding the earthly kingdom they hoped for. Other
- 24:38Speaker 1: theories suggest financial motives or evil influences. After the betrayal,
- 24:44Speaker 1: Judas's life spiraled into tragedy. Realizing the consequences of his act,
- 24:49Speaker 1: he tried to return the thirty pieces of silver to
- 24:52Speaker 1: the religious leaders, but unable to cope with the guilt
- 24:55Speaker 1: and remorse, Judas ended up hanging himself. Christian tradition often
- 25:01Speaker 1: highlights Judas's tragic fate as a reminder of the seriousness
- 25:06Speaker 1: of betrayal, but it also sheds light on the tension
- 25:10Speaker 1: between human free will and the divine plan. His death
- 25:14Speaker 1: by hanging, according to the accounts, occurred in a field
- 25:18Speaker 1: known as the Field of Blood or Potter's Field. This
- 25:22Speaker 1: area was purchased with the thirty pieces of silver that
- 25:25Speaker 1: Judas returned. Located near the Valley of Hinham in Jerusalem,
- 25:30Speaker 1: the field was originally a waste land intended for the
- 25:33Speaker 1: burial of foreigners and criminals. The religious leaders acquired this
- 25:37Speaker 1: land specifically for burying foreigners who died in the city.
- 25:42Speaker 1: Named Field of Blood, the name evokes the blood of
- 25:45Speaker 1: Jesus that, according to the narrative, was spilled as part
- 25:48Speaker 1: of Judas's betrayal. Besides its symbolism linked to betrayal, the
- 25:53Speaker 1: field also became an icon of repentance and redemption. The
- 25:57Speaker 1: death of Judas Iscariot is reported in the New Testament,
- 26:01Speaker 1: specifically in the Gospels of Matthew and in the Acts
- 26:04Speaker 1: of the Apostles. The narratives differ slightly in detail, but
- 26:09Speaker 1: converge on the same tragic outcome. According to the Gospel
- 26:13Speaker 1: of Matthew, chapter twenty seven, verses three to five, after
- 26:16Speaker 1: betraying Jesus, Judas repented and tried to return the thirty
- 26:21Speaker 1: pieces of silver to the religious leaders. However, they rejected
- 26:25Speaker 1: the money. Consumed by remorse, Judas threw the coins into
- 26:29Speaker 1: the temple, went out and hanged himself. The account in
- 26:33Speaker 1: the Acts of the Apostles Chapter one, verses eighteen and nineteen,
- 26:37Speaker 1: offers a slightly different version, describing that Judas, after repentance,
- 26:41Speaker 1: during a fall, had his body burst open, spilling his entrails.
- 26:46Speaker 1: These narratives, despite the minor differences, point to the same
- 26:50Speaker 1: tragic end. This sad conclusion is marked by deep remorse
- 26:55Speaker 1: and despair, turning Judas's story into a solemn reminder of
- 26:59Speaker 1: the concertquences of betrayal and the weight of repentance not
- 27:03Speaker 1: accompanied by hope and forgiveness. Prayer. Thank you, God for
- 27:07Speaker 1: giving us your word as a guide, and for always
- 27:10Speaker 1: being there to listen to us when we cry out.
- 27:13Speaker 1: Help us to live lives that reflect your love and grace,
- 27:17Speaker 1: so that others may come to know and understand the
- 27:19Speaker 1: hope we have in you. In Jesus name, we pray. Amen.
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