Latest / Murder Files Unsealed / Airman Murders Mennonite Woman In Twisted Fantasy
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: Imagine walking into a police interrogation room and you're looking
- 0:05Speaker 1: at a murder suspect whose entire alibi relies on the
- 0:08Speaker 1: fact that he was taking like a casual road trip
- 0:10Speaker 1: to check out a deeply conservative 16th century religious offshoot.
- 0:15Speaker 2: Right.
- 0:15Speaker 1: He's polite. He is calm. And he's banking entirely on
- 0:18Speaker 1: this analog excuse. But what he doesn't realize is that
- 0:22Speaker 1: while he was supposedly exploring a community that completely shuns
- 0:25Speaker 1: modern technology. He was actively being tracked by the GPS
- 0:29Speaker 1: beacon in his own pocket.
- 0:30Speaker 3: Yeah, his phone.
- 0:31Speaker 1: Exactly. Pinging invisible towers across hundreds of miles of desolate
- 0:35Speaker 1: highway and driving straight through military-grade, high-definition surveillance cameras. So, okay,
- 0:40Speaker 1: let's unpack this. Welcome to the Deep Dive, where today
- 0:43Speaker 1: we are looking at a case where a 19th century,
- 0:46Speaker 1: completely analog lifestyle violently intersected with a 21st century digital dragnet.
- 0:51Speaker 2: It really is the ultimate collision of eras. And we
- 0:54Speaker 2: are pulling from a massive stack of sources today, transcripts
- 0:58Speaker 2: of police interrogations, exhaustive trial proceedings, and the original investigative
- 1:02Speaker 2: reports to reconstruct the deeply tragic and highly complex murder
- 1:07Speaker 2: of a 27-year-old woman named Sasha Krause.
- 1:10Speaker 1: And the mission of this deep dive is to understand
- 1:12Speaker 1: how you solve a crime when the victim's world provides
- 1:16Speaker 1: absolutely zero modern clues. I mean, it's like trying to
- 1:20Speaker 1: solve a 19th century mystery mystery. using 21st century digital forensics.
- 1:25Speaker 1: We are so conditioned by modern true crime and forensic
- 1:27Speaker 1: science to expect a specific kind of digital noise when
- 1:31Speaker 1: something terrible happens.
- 1:32Speaker 3: Absolutely.
- 1:33Speaker 1: You check the victim's social media for arguments. You track
- 1:35Speaker 1: their recent credit card splurges. You pull their GPS history
- 1:38Speaker 1: from their smartwatch. The modern crime scene is less about
- 1:41Speaker 1: the physical ground and more about the data cloud hovering
- 1:43Speaker 1: right above it. It's loud. It's cluttered.
- 1:46Speaker 2: Yeah, we constantly broadcast our movements, our relationships, our state
- 1:50Speaker 2: of mind. It is the digital exhaust we all leave
- 1:52Speaker 2: behind every single day. And it forms the fundamental assumption
- 1:55Speaker 2: of modern investigative work, which is that people always leave
- 1:58Speaker 2: a trail. Right. But when you step into the world
- 2:01Speaker 2: we're exploring today, someone basically unplugs the machine. The digital
- 2:05Speaker 2: noise just completely drops off into total echoing silence.
- 2:10Speaker 1: Picture trying to reconstruct someone's final hours without a single eyewitness.
- 2:15Speaker 1: There are no physical clues left at the scene of
- 2:17Speaker 1: the abduction. There are no digital cries for help on
- 2:20Speaker 1: a timeline, no frantic text messages, no location sharing.
- 2:23Speaker 3: Nothing at all.
- 2:24Speaker 1: It's a scenario that feels completely impossible for a modern
- 2:27Speaker 1: detective to face. We were starting at a total silent
- 2:32Speaker 1: dead end. And that silence wasn't an accident. It was
- 2:35Speaker 1: a byproduct of the way Sasha lived her life, deeply
- 2:37Speaker 1: tied to her faith in her community in Farmington, New Mexico.
- 2:40Speaker 2: Yeah, and to understand the investigation, you really have to
- 2:42Speaker 2: understand the setting, because the community in Farmington acted as
- 2:45Speaker 2: both a shield for Sasha in life and a massive
- 2:48Speaker 2: hurdle for the investigators trying to find her later.
- 2:51Speaker 1: Definitely.
- 2:52Speaker 2: Farmington sits in the Four Corners region, and this specific
- 2:55Speaker 2: community is made up largely of members of the conservative
- 2:58Speaker 2: Mennonite faith. Sasha Krause was 27. She worked at a
- 3:02Speaker 2: place called Lamp and Light Publishers, which perfectly encapsulates the quiet, studious,
- 3:08Speaker 2: deeply devoted nature of her life.
- 3:10Speaker 1: So let's look at the timeline of that night, January 18th.
- 3:14Speaker 1: Sasha had dinner with her housemates, including a fellow worker
- 3:17Speaker 1: named Lily Petry. By all accounts in the police reports,
- 3:21Speaker 1: everything was completely mundane to the normal evening.
- 3:24Speaker 3: Right, totally normal.
- 3:24Speaker 1: Then early into the morning, around 2.00 a.m., Sasha leaves
- 3:28Speaker 1: the house. She is heading a few blocks down the
- 3:31Speaker 1: road to the church to pick up some Sunday school
- 3:33Speaker 1: books because she was scheduled to teach a lesson the
- 3:35Speaker 1: very next day.
- 3:36Speaker 2: And, you know, for anyone listening, a 2.am walk down
- 3:39Speaker 2: a dark street to a church might sound inherently risky,
- 3:42Speaker 2: maybe even reckless.
- 3:43Speaker 1: Oh, yeah. I wouldn't do it.
- 3:45Speaker 2: Right.
- 3:45Speaker 3: Exactly.
- 3:46Speaker 2: But we have to view this through the lens of
- 3:48Speaker 2: a highly insulated, deeply trusting community. In a setting like this,
- 3:53Speaker 2: the concept of random violent crime from an outsider is
- 3:57Speaker 2: almost entirely alien. There's a profound sense of communal safety.
- 4:01Speaker 2: You don't constantly look over your shoulder when you inherently
- 4:04Speaker 2: trust everyone in your orbit.
- 4:06Speaker 1: You simply don't lock your doors when your neighbors share
- 4:09Speaker 1: your absolute moral foundation. But her roommates did notice something
- 4:12Speaker 1: was off relatively quickly. They had left the house lights
- 4:15Speaker 1: on for Sasha to guide her back.
- 4:18Speaker 3: Right, as a signal.
- 4:19Speaker 1: Yeah, and when a significant amount of time passed and
- 4:21Speaker 1: those lights were still burning, anxiety started to creep in.
- 4:25Speaker 1: It was highly unusual for her to deviate from a plan.
- 4:28Speaker 1: So the roommates actually walked down to the church themselves
- 4:31Speaker 1: in the dark. They found her car parked outside, but
- 4:34Speaker 1: Sasha was nowhere to be found.
- 4:35Speaker 2: That absence triggers the immediate 911 call. A member of
- 4:39Speaker 2: the community reported that she went to the church house
- 4:41Speaker 2: for books and simply did not return. And the urgency
- 4:44Speaker 2: in that.
- 4:44Speaker 3: Call is critical.
- 4:45Speaker 1: Because she wouldn't just vanish.
- 4:47Speaker 3: Exactly.
- 4:48Speaker 2: Because of the type of person Sasha was, reliable, deeply
- 4:51Speaker 2: rooted in her routine, profoundly committed to her faith, the
- 4:55Speaker 2: community and the police knew instantly that she hadn't just
- 4:58Speaker 2: walked away to start a new life. She didn't pack
- 5:00Speaker 2: a bag. There was no, maybe she just needed a
- 5:03Speaker 2: weekend to clear her head. phase of this investigation, one
- 5:07Speaker 2: co-worker told police it was obvious from the very first
- 5:10Speaker 2: moment that she had been taken against her will.
- 5:12Speaker 1: So the police arrive at the church expecting to process
- 5:15Speaker 1: a standard crime scene, but they are met with a
- 5:19Speaker 1: completely sterile environment. The investigators literally describe their initial efforts
- 5:25Speaker 1: in the reports as having to revert to a 1950s
- 5:29Speaker 1: style investigation.
- 5:30Speaker 3: Yeah, that's a fascinating detail.
- 5:32Speaker 1: It is. Let's break down what that actually means on
- 5:34Speaker 1: the ground. Why are seasoned detectives in the 21st century
- 5:38Speaker 1: suddenly feeling like they've been transported back 70 years?
- 5:40Speaker 2: It really comes down to the deliberate separation the Mennonite
- 5:43Speaker 2: community maintains from popular culture and modern technology. They wear simple,
- 5:47Speaker 2: modest clothing to distinguish themselves, show their devotion, and avoid vanity.
- 5:52Speaker 2: But more importantly for the detectives, they do not integrate
- 5:55Speaker 2: technology into their personal lives the way the rest of
- 5:58Speaker 2: the world does. They aren't doom-scrolling social media sites. They
- 6:01Speaker 2: aren't binge watching television. They aren't leaving a trail of
- 6:04Speaker 2: Yelp reviews and Venmo transactions.
- 6:07Speaker 3: Everywhere they go.
- 6:07Speaker 1: Which means all the modern investigator shortcuts vanish in an instant.
- 6:12Speaker 1: If a young woman goes missing in any other context,
- 6:14Speaker 1: the very first thing a detective does is open up
- 6:17Speaker 1: her laptop or clone her phone. You check her Instagram DMs. Exactly.
- 6:21Speaker 1: Did she have a secret romantic interest? Did she have
- 6:25Speaker 1: online enemies? Was she targeted by a stalker she mentioned
- 6:28Speaker 1: in a private WhatsApp chat?
- 6:30Speaker 2: But with Sasha, the answer to all of those questions
- 6:32Speaker 2: was an immediate, definitive no. There was no laptop to open.
- 6:36Speaker 2: There were no social media accounts to subpoena. The entire
- 6:40Speaker 2: digital avenue of the investigation was just a brick wall.
- 6:43Speaker 2: So they have to pivot entirely to human intelligence. They
- 6:46Speaker 2: have to interview the people closest to her, looking for
- 6:49Speaker 2: the cracks in the facade that exist in almost every
- 6:51Speaker 2: human life.
- 6:52Speaker 1: Right. You always look at the inner circle first. It's
- 6:55Speaker 1: standard procedure. I want to highlight the interrogation of Sam Kuhn,
- 6:59Speaker 1: a co-worker of Sasha's at Lamp and Light Publishers. The
- 7:02Speaker 1: police brought him in, and the transcript of this exchange
- 7:05Speaker 1: is wild. The detective notes in the file that Sam
- 7:09Speaker 1: actually had tears in his eyes during the questioning.
- 7:12Speaker 2: And in a standard interrogation, an investigator might read tears,
- 7:15Speaker 2: specifically in a male suspect, as a sign of guilt,
- 7:18Speaker 2: or maybe the overwhelming stress of deception finally cracking. So
- 7:21Speaker 2: the investigators pushed him hard, asking directly, bluntly, if he
- 7:25Speaker 2: took Sasha, if he hid her, if he killed her.
- 7:28Speaker 1: But the reality they quickly uncovered was that the tears
- 7:30Speaker 1: were just profound, unfiltered grief. Sam Kuhn and everyone else
- 7:35Speaker 1: the police spoke to in that community painted a picture
- 7:37Speaker 1: of a woman with absolute, unimpeachable integrity.
- 7:40Speaker 3: Which is so rare in these cases.
- 7:42Speaker 1: Yeah, it really is. The police realized almost immediately that
- 7:45Speaker 1: Sam was totally clear. The community itself acts almost like
- 7:49Speaker 1: an impenetrable shield of innocence around her. There were no
- 7:52Speaker 1: hidden affairs to uncover. There were no simmering financial disputes
- 7:56Speaker 1: over property or debts. She proved to have no enemies
- 7:59Speaker 1: and no secret life. But let me ask you this.
- 8:02Speaker 1: If you're an investigator and you can't check a victim's
- 8:05Speaker 1: Instagram or bank records and the community is completely off
- 8:08Speaker 1: the grid and you have no physical evidence, how do
- 8:11Speaker 1: you avoid just hitting an absolute brick wall on day one?
- 8:14Speaker 2: The grim reality is you often don't. You really just
- 8:17Speaker 2: get stuck. The investigation in Farmington stalled almost immediately because
- 8:21Speaker 2: the physical trail went completely cold. There was no sign
- 8:25Speaker 2: of a struggle at the church.
- 8:26Speaker 1: Nothing at all.
- 8:27Speaker 3: Nothing.
- 8:27Speaker 2: Think about what a violent abduction usually entails. Overturned furniture,
- 8:31Speaker 2: a dropped cell phone, scuff marks on the floor, tire
- 8:34Speaker 2: tracks accelerating rapidly in gravel, maybe even blood or hair.
- 8:38Speaker 2: At this church, there was literally nothing. It was as
- 8:41Speaker 2: if she had simply vanished into the freezing night air.
- 8:43Speaker 1: Wow. And this complete lack of physical chaos brings up
- 8:47Speaker 1: a deeply psychological aspect of the case, something both the
- 8:51Speaker 1: community members and investigators wrestled with heavily. The Mennonites are
- 8:55Speaker 1: a strictly nonviolent people. They identify closely with the theological
- 8:59Speaker 1: concept of being nonresistant.
- 9:01Speaker 3: Yes, that's key.
- 9:02Speaker 1: They firmly believe, based on their reading of scripture, in
- 9:05Speaker 1: not meeting force with force, not returning violence for violence.
- 9:10Speaker 2: And that theological belief forces us to consider a harrowing
- 9:13Speaker 2: possibility regarding the abduction itself. The sterile nature of the
- 9:17Speaker 2: church parking lot could suggest that when faced with a
- 9:19Speaker 2: sudden overwhelming threat, her core belief system took over. She
- 9:24Speaker 2: may have made the conscious, instantaneous decision to comply calmly
- 9:27Speaker 2: with her attacker, refusing to fight back physically.
- 9:30Speaker 1: Oh, wow. It is a heartbreaking thought. That her profound goodness,
- 9:34Speaker 1: her absolute commitment to peace... might have been the very
- 9:37Speaker 1: thing that left no chaotic footprint for the police to follow.
- 9:40Speaker 1: She didn't thrash around in a way that left the
- 9:42Speaker 1: attacker's DNA under her fingernails. She didn't scream or fight
- 9:46Speaker 1: in a way that caused a massive disturbance in the dirt.
- 9:48Speaker 2: Right. The alternative is that the perpetrator used such overwhelming stealth,
- 9:53Speaker 2: or the immediate, terrifying threat of a lethal weapon, that
- 9:56Speaker 2: there was simply no time or opportunity for a struggle.
- 10:00Speaker 2: But either scenario results in the same frustrating reality for
- 10:03Speaker 2: law enforcement, a complete vacuum of physical evidence. Yeah.
- 10:06Speaker 3: The FBI joined the search.
- 10:08Speaker 2: Multiple sheriff's offices across New Mexico and Arizona coordinated efforts.
- 10:13Speaker 2: They ran search dogs.
- 10:14Speaker 3: They flew helicopters. They knocked on doors.
- 10:16Speaker 2: But for weeks, the local geographical net they cast came
- 10:19Speaker 2: up completely empty.
- 10:20Speaker 1: They had hit an absolute wall in Farmington. The physical
- 10:23Speaker 1: evidence didn't just fade. It simply never existed. So they
- 10:27Speaker 1: had no choice but to widen that net drastically. And
- 10:30Speaker 1: that geographical desperation, that pushing outward across state lines, is
- 10:34Speaker 1: what finally broke the silence weeks later, leading to a
- 10:37Speaker 1: grim discovery nearly 250 miles away.
- 10:39Speaker 3: A massive distance.
- 10:41Speaker 1: After a month of agonizing silence and dead ends in
- 10:43Speaker 1: New Mexico... The landscape of the investigation shifts entirely to
- 10:47Speaker 1: the Arizona desert. Sasha's body is finally found.
- 10:50Speaker 2: The location of the discovery immediately shifted the investigative profile.
- 10:55Speaker 2: She was found near Sunset Crater in Coconino County, just
- 10:58Speaker 2: outside of Flagstaff, Arizona.
- 10:59Speaker 1: Picture the geography here for a second, because the sheer
- 11:02Speaker 1: scale is important for you to visualize. Farmington, New Mexico
- 11:06Speaker 1: to Flagstaff, Arizona isn't a quick jump over the county line.
- 11:10Speaker 1: You're looking at a 250-mile drive. That is four to
- 11:14Speaker 1: five hours of driving on desolate, dark highways crossing through
- 11:20Speaker 1: Native American reservations in deep deserts.
- 11:22Speaker 3: It's extremely remote.
- 11:23Speaker 1: Yeah, this is a deliberate, long-haul transport of a kidnapped victim.
- 11:27Speaker 2: And Coconino County is noted for its incredible, sprawling vastness.
- 11:32Speaker 2: It's one of the largest counties by area in the
- 11:34Speaker 2: contiguous United States.
- 11:36Speaker 3: As one of the investigators.
- 11:37Speaker 2: Pointed out in the sources, if a perpetrator were looking
- 11:39Speaker 2: for a place to dispose of an object or hide
- 11:41Speaker 2: a body where it might never be found, Coconino County
- 11:44Speaker 2: is an ideal choice. It is expansive, remote, heavily forested
- 11:47Speaker 2: in parts, and highly rugged.
- 11:49Speaker 1: The deputies were led to the body by a camper
- 11:52Speaker 1: who happened to be in the area, and the initial
- 11:55Speaker 1: observations recorded at the scene are just haunting. Sasha was
- 11:59Speaker 1: found lying face down in the dirt. The investigator noted
- 12:02Speaker 1: that rigor mortis had set in. She was stiff and cold.
- 12:05Speaker 1: And immediately, the specific way she was bound stood out
- 12:08Speaker 1: to the crime scene technicians.
- 12:10Speaker 3: Right.
- 12:10Speaker 1: Her hands were bound in front of her, wrapped tightly
- 12:13Speaker 1: in tape around her wrists.
- 12:15Speaker 2: The mechanics of how a victim is bound tell a
- 12:17Speaker 2: story about the psychology of the attacker and the dynamics
- 12:20Speaker 2: of the abduction. Usually in forced abductions where bindings are used,
- 12:25Speaker 2: hands are secured behind the back.
- 12:27Speaker 1: Okay, why is that?
- 12:28Speaker 2: That is done to completely incapacitate the victim, preventing them
- 12:31Speaker 2: from fighting back, manipulating the door handle of a car,
- 12:34Speaker 2: or attempting to remove the bindings. Binding someone's hands in
- 12:38Speaker 2: front of them suggests a different dynamic entirely.
- 12:40Speaker 1: What does that tell us then?
- 12:42Speaker 2: Yeah.
- 12:42Speaker 1: That the attacker felt totally in control.
- 12:44Speaker 3: Exactly.
- 12:45Speaker 2: It suggests control maintained through the constant, immediate threat of
- 12:49Speaker 2: a weapon. Or it circles right back to that psychological
- 12:52Speaker 2: element of non-resistance we talked about. If Sasha was physically compliant,
- 12:58Speaker 2: if she was not actively fighting or looking for an
- 13:00Speaker 2: opportunity to strike, the perpetrator might not have felt the
- 13:03Speaker 2: physical necessity to bind her behind her back.
- 13:06Speaker 1: That's awful.
- 13:07Speaker 2: It is a chilling detail that reinforces the tragic power
- 13:10Speaker 2: dynamic of those final hours.
- 13:12Speaker 1: But beyond the bindings, what really struck the investigators at
- 13:14Speaker 1: the scene, what makes this visual so jarring, was her clothing.
- 13:19Speaker 1: Finding someone dressed in traditional, conservative Mennonite clothing in the
- 13:23Speaker 1: middle of a remote Arizona desert landscape is... Incredibly disorienting.
- 13:27Speaker 2: Yeah, crime scenes usually have a sort of dark logic
- 13:30Speaker 2: to them. The victim usually matches the environment in some way,
- 13:33Speaker 2: whether they are dressed for a hike or in nightclothes
- 13:35Speaker 2: if taken from a bed. Right.
- 13:37Speaker 1: But Sasha was still wearing a long dress, a white
- 13:40Speaker 1: fleece jacket, and sensible black shoes. Her hair was still
- 13:45Speaker 1: meticulously pinned up in a traditional bun beneath a head covering.
- 13:49Speaker 1: It didn't look like a lost hiker who had wandered
- 13:51Speaker 1: off a trail. It didn't look like a camper who
- 13:53Speaker 1: met foul play. It looked entirely out of place.
- 13:56Speaker 3: It really did.
- 13:56Speaker 1: It rests as if someone took a puzzle piece from
- 14:00Speaker 1: a completely different puzzle and dropped it into the wrong box.
- 14:04Speaker 1: It makes zero visual sense in the context of the
- 14:07Speaker 1: rugged wilderness.
- 14:08Speaker 2: The lead investigator on the scene specifically noted this visual dissonance.
- 14:12Speaker 2: Her appearance immediately signaled to the deputies that this person
- 14:15Speaker 2: had been brought there from a completely different cultural and
- 14:19Speaker 2: geographic context. She did not belong in that desert.
- 14:22Speaker 1: But as the technicians processed the body, the scene presented
- 14:25Speaker 1: confusing and much darker contradictions. While she was fully clothed
- 14:30Speaker 1: in her conservative outer garments, investigators discovered a crucial detail.
- 14:34Speaker 1: She was missing her underwear.
- 14:35Speaker 2: And that single detail immediately forces a massive pivot in
- 14:40Speaker 2: the working theory for law enforcement. When you find a
- 14:43Speaker 2: female victim in a remote location missing undergarments, the possibility
- 14:46Speaker 2: of sexual motivation jumps to the very top of the
- 14:49Speaker 2: investigative whiteboard. It shifts the profile from a random act
- 14:53Speaker 2: of violence or a robbery to a targeted, sexually motivated assault.
- 14:57Speaker 1: And later, during the formal autopsy, the medical examiner determined
- 15:01Speaker 1: the devastating cause of death. Sasha had died from a
- 15:04Speaker 1: single gunshot wound to the back of the head, as
- 15:07Speaker 1: well as significant blunt force trauma to her head.
- 15:09Speaker 3: Just brutal.
- 15:10Speaker 1: Yeah. Based on the blood evidence and the position of
- 15:13Speaker 1: the body, they concluded she was killed right there, execution style,
- 15:17Speaker 1: where she was found in the dirt.
- 15:18Speaker 2: Which means she endured that entire four to five hour
- 15:21Speaker 2: drive from New Mexico to Arizona, likely bound, entirely aware
- 15:25Speaker 2: of her terrifying situation. But here is the agonizing part
- 15:29Speaker 2: for the detectives. Despite finally locating the victim and the
- 15:32Speaker 2: primary crime scene where the murder actually took place, they
- 15:35Speaker 2: were facing the exact same impossible problem they had back
- 15:38Speaker 2: in Farmington.
- 15:39Speaker 1: The physical evidence at the dump site was just as
- 15:43Speaker 1: astonishingly sparse. Think about this for a second. You have
- 15:47Speaker 1: a victim. You have the exact spot where the murder occurred.
- 15:50Speaker 1: And yet there is no DNA recovered from the killer.
- 15:53Speaker 1: There are no clear, identifiable footprints in the hard-packed dirt.
- 15:57Speaker 1: There was no abandoned weapon. There are no shell casings
- 16:00Speaker 1: left behind.
- 16:01Speaker 3: Nothing.
- 16:02Speaker 1: The physical trail was as dead in the Arizona desert
- 16:05Speaker 1: as it was in the New Mexico church parking lot.
- 16:07Speaker 2: There wasn't even anything on her person to formally identify
- 16:11Speaker 2: her at first. Because she didn't carry a modern wallet
- 16:13Speaker 2: with a driver's license. She was a Jane Doe. It
- 16:17Speaker 2: actually took an observant deputy doing an Internet search early
- 16:19Speaker 2: the next morning, stumbling across a missing person's flyer from
- 16:23Speaker 2: a small town in New Mexico to finally connect the dots.
- 16:26Speaker 1: If you are an investigator and you keep staring at
- 16:28Speaker 1: the ground, hoping the dirt or the victim's clothing will
- 16:31Speaker 1: yield a microscopic clue, you're going to find absolutely nothing.
- 16:35Speaker 1: The physical world had failed to record the crime. So
- 16:37Speaker 1: they had to stop looking at the ground. They had
- 16:39Speaker 1: to look up. They had to start searching for the
- 16:41Speaker 1: invisible signals traveling through the air.
- 16:43Speaker 2: And this brings us to the massive turning point in
- 16:45Speaker 2: the investigation. For three long months, there was no suspect.
- 16:50Speaker 2: Law enforcement refused to call the case cold because they
- 16:53Speaker 2: were actively working it every single day, running down dead-end pips,
- 16:56Speaker 2: but they were rapidly running out of physical avenues to explore.
- 17:00Speaker 1: Then the digital breakthrough happens. And the irony is, it
- 17:04Speaker 1: hinged entirely on a single surprising detail about Sasha Cross's
- 17:08Speaker 1: otherwise technology-averse analog lifestyle. Despite living off the grid in
- 17:14Speaker 1: almost every other way, Sasha possessed one piece of modern technology,
- 17:18Speaker 1: a cell phone.
- 17:19Speaker 2: We need to contextualize this because it seems contradictory at first.
- 17:23Speaker 2: Even in religious communities that deliberately separate themselves from popular culture,
- 17:27Speaker 2: a basic cell phone is often maintained purely for practical reasons.
- 17:31Speaker 1: Like what?
- 17:32Speaker 2: Well, it's used for logistical communication for business or for
- 17:35Speaker 2: managing work schedules, like her responsibilities at the publishing house.
- 17:38Speaker 2: They aren't using them to browse the internet or go
- 17:40Speaker 2: on apps, but the phone still connects to the cellular network.
- 17:44Speaker 1: And that connection is everything. Now, Sasha's physical cell phone
- 17:49Speaker 1: was never recovered from the desert. The killer obviously realized
- 17:53Speaker 1: it was a tracking device and either disclosed of it
- 17:55Speaker 1: along the highway or destroyed it completely. But here's the
- 17:59Speaker 1: beauty of modern forensic data. You don't actually need the
- 18:02Speaker 1: physical piece of plastic and glass to see exactly where
- 18:05Speaker 1: it has been. You just need to talk to the
- 18:07Speaker 1: towers it communicated with.
- 18:09Speaker 3: Exactly.
- 18:10Speaker 2: Let's look at how cell towers actually operate to understand
- 18:13Speaker 2: this forensic process. We hear the term cell tower dump
- 18:17Speaker 2: all the time in true crime, but the mechanics are fascinating.
- 18:20Speaker 2: A cell tower doesn't just sit there waiting for you
- 18:22Speaker 2: to make a phone call. It is constantly broadcasting a signal,
- 18:25Speaker 2: and your phone is constantly listening for the strongest signal.
- 18:29Speaker 2: Even if your phone is just sitting in your pocket,
- 18:31Speaker 2: if it is powered on, background applications, checking for network time,
- 18:34Speaker 2: looking for a signal, are quietly pinging the nearest tower.
- 18:38Speaker 1: So when law enforcement gets a warrant for a cell
- 18:40Speaker 1: tower dump, They are asking the cellular provider for a
- 18:44Speaker 1: massive spreadsheet. They want the log of every single phone
- 18:48Speaker 1: that connected to that specific tower, or even a specific
- 18:51Speaker 1: sector of that tower facing a certain direction, doing a
- 18:54Speaker 1: specific window of time.
- 18:56Speaker 2: The data from Sasha's phone company comes in, and the
- 18:59Speaker 2: lead investigator, Detective Lauren Nagel, realizes she suddenly has a map.
- 19:04Speaker 2: The data showed Sasha's phone moving west, right out of Farmington,
- 19:08Speaker 2: traveling into the Four Corners area, and heading directly en
- 19:11Speaker 2: route to Flagstaff, Arizona, it drew an invisible digital line
- 19:15Speaker 2: of her final hours.
- 19:17Speaker 1: But having Sasha's route only solves half the mystery. Detective
- 19:20Speaker 1: Nagel knows where Sasha went, but she still desperately needs
- 19:23Speaker 1: to know who was driving the car. And this is
- 19:26Speaker 1: where the investigative work becomes incredibly tedious, but absolutely brilliant
- 19:30Speaker 1: in its logic.
- 19:31Speaker 3: Nagel doesn't just look at one tower.
- 19:32Speaker 2: She requests the tower dumps for all the towers along
- 19:35Speaker 2: that specific 250-mile route during that specific five-hour time frame
- 19:39Speaker 2: in the middle of the night.
- 19:40Speaker 1: Think of this process like a giant digital sieve. At
- 19:43Speaker 1: the first tower in New Mexico, at 2 a.m., the
- 19:46Speaker 1: tower dumps scoops up maybe a thousand phones pinging in
- 19:50Speaker 1: that area. It's people driving home from a late shift,
- 19:53Speaker 1: long haul truck drivers on the highway, maybe even people
- 19:56Speaker 1: whose phones are just updating apps while they sleep in
- 19:58Speaker 1: houses near the road.
- 19:59Speaker 2: Detective Nagel isn't looking for a specific name yet. She
- 20:02Speaker 2: is looking for a shadow.
- 20:03Speaker 1: Exactly. So she takes that list of a thousand phones.
- 20:06Speaker 1: Then she looks at the next cell tower. an hour
- 20:09Speaker 1: further down the dark highway into Arizona. Sasha's phone pinged
- 20:13Speaker 1: that tower at 3 a.m. Nigel scoops up all the
- 20:16Speaker 1: phones that pinged that second tower. Now she cross-references the
- 20:19Speaker 1: two lists. She shakes the digital sieve. Any phone that
- 20:22Speaker 1: isn't on both lists falls through.
- 20:24Speaker 2: You eliminate the people who went home, the truckers who
- 20:26Speaker 2: turned off onto a different route, the stationary phones.
- 20:29Speaker 1: And as you move further and further into the remote desert,
- 20:32Speaker 1: tower by tower, hour by hour, the lists get smaller
- 20:36Speaker 1: and smaller. By the time you reach the desolate, rugged
- 20:39Speaker 1: terrain near Sunset Crater, the sieve is practically empty. And
- 20:43Speaker 1: after analyzing all that data, they found exactly one phone.
- 20:47Speaker 1: One single mystery phone number that perfectly shadowed Sasha's phone
- 20:52Speaker 1: all the way from Farmington, New Mexico to the remote
- 20:55Speaker 1: dump site in Arizona.
- 20:56Speaker 3: It's incredible police work.
- 20:57Speaker 1: Okay, here's where it gets really interesting. Let me pause
- 20:59Speaker 1: here because if I'm listening to this, I'm playing defense
- 21:01Speaker 1: attorney in my head. I have to ask, is it
- 21:04Speaker 1: really that simple? Could a defense attorney stand up in
- 21:07Speaker 1: court and argue that this is just a wild, unfortunate coincidence,
- 21:10Speaker 1: that two completely unrelated people just happen to be driving
- 21:13Speaker 1: on the same public highway at the exact same time?
- 21:16Speaker 2: It is the exact argument a defense team would try
- 21:19Speaker 2: to make, and it reads why understanding the geography is
- 21:21Speaker 2: so vital. If we were talking about two phones traveling
- 21:25Speaker 2: down Interstate 95 between New York and Philadelphia during a
- 21:28Speaker 2: busy morning, coincidence is highly plausible. Thousands of cars make
- 21:32Speaker 2: that same journey simultaneously. But we have to look at
- 21:36Speaker 2: the statistical near impossibility of a coincidence in this specific context.
- 21:41Speaker 1: Right. This isn't a busy commuter corridor. This is the
- 21:43Speaker 1: middle of the night.
- 21:44Speaker 2: It's the middle of the night, spanning hundreds of miles,
- 21:47Speaker 2: crossing state lines through sparse terrain. But most importantly, the
- 21:51Speaker 2: final destination is not a major transit hub. They aren't
- 21:54Speaker 2: both pulling into a crowded gas station or a massive
- 21:56Speaker 2: shopping center. The final destination is a highly remote city.
- 22:00Speaker 2: desolate patch of dirt near a volcanic crater in a
- 22:04Speaker 2: massive national forest.
- 22:05Speaker 1: The mathematical probability of an innocent unrelated driver perfectly shadowing
- 22:09Speaker 1: a kidnapped victim's phone for five hours in the dark
- 22:12Speaker 1: and both of them coincidentally deciding to stop their cars
- 22:15Speaker 1: at the exact same isolated patch of desert dirt at
- 22:18Speaker 1: the exact same minute is astronomically low. The shadow phone
- 22:22Speaker 1: belongs to the killer.
- 22:23Speaker 2: So Detective Nagel has this mystery phone number. The next
- 22:27Speaker 2: step is a simple subscriber information request to the telecom company. Basically,
- 22:32Speaker 2: who pays the bill for this phone?
- 22:34Speaker 1: And the result of that search completely upends their profile
- 22:37Speaker 1: of the killer. The number doesn't lead to some local
- 22:40Speaker 1: drifter living off the grid in the desert. It doesn't
- 22:42Speaker 1: lead to a local criminal element in Farmington. It leads
- 22:45Speaker 1: to the exact opposite. It leads to a highly secure,
- 22:49Speaker 1: heavily monitored government environment. It points directly to Luke Air
- 22:53Speaker 1: Force Base outside of Phoenix, Arizona.
- 22:56Speaker 2: Which means law enforcement is no longer looking for a
- 22:59Speaker 2: random transient. They are looking at active duty military personnel.
- 23:02Speaker 2: The stakes of the investigation just fundamentally changed.
- 23:06Speaker 1: The suspect's phone belonged to a 21-year-old airman named Mark Gooch,
- 23:10Speaker 1: who was stationed at Luke Air Force Base. Detective Nagel
- 23:13Speaker 1: travels down to the base to speak with him. And
- 23:16Speaker 1: the way she handles this initial encounter is an absolute
- 23:18Speaker 1: masterclass in psychological interrogation technique. She doesn't roll up with
- 23:22Speaker 1: sirens blaring. She doesn't kick down the door to his
- 23:25Speaker 1: barracks and accuse him of capital murder.
- 23:27Speaker 2: The strategy here is all about managing the suspect's defenses.
- 23:30Speaker 2: If you accuse someone immediately, their walls go up and
- 23:33Speaker 2: they ask for an attorney. Nagel works quietly with the
- 23:37Speaker 2: Office of Special Investigations at the base to bring Gooch
- 23:40Speaker 2: into an interview room under a completely fabricated, unrelated guise.
- 23:45Speaker 1: They tell him he has been randomly selected for a
- 23:47Speaker 1: mandatory drug test.
- 23:48Speaker 3: It's brilliant.
- 23:49Speaker 1: It is. It lowers his defenses completely. because drug tests
- 23:52Speaker 1: are a routine annoyance in the military. When he walks
- 23:55Speaker 1: into that small room, he has absolutely no idea he
- 23:59Speaker 1: is about to sit across the table from a homicide
- 24:01Speaker 1: detective investigating a kidnapping and murder.
- 24:04Speaker 2: Najel introduces herself and asks him if he has any
- 24:07Speaker 2: idea why a sheriff's detective would want to speak with him.
- 24:10Speaker 2: And Gooch's response, recorded in the transcript, is fascinatingly casual.
- 24:14Speaker 2: He says, the only thing I can think of is
- 24:16Speaker 2: maybe I was driving too fast on my bike.
- 24:19Speaker 1: It is the perfect disarming lie by a suspect trying
- 24:22Speaker 1: desperately to project innocent bewilderment. His demeanor throughout the beginning
- 24:26Speaker 1: of this interview is remarkably steady. He is polite, he
- 24:29Speaker 1: is respectful, constantly using yes ma'am and no ma'am. He
- 24:34Speaker 1: looks like a clean-cut, disciplined airman.
- 24:36Speaker 2: Detective Nagel reads him his Miranda rights, framing it as
- 24:39Speaker 2: standard procedure just to cover their bases, keeping the temperature
- 24:43Speaker 2: in the room very low. Then she starts with a
- 24:45Speaker 2: very broad, seemingly innocuous question. She asks if he had
- 24:49Speaker 2: traveled out of state any time recently since he had
- 24:51Speaker 2: been living at the base.
- 24:53Speaker 1: And this is the moment the trap is set. Gooch
- 24:55Speaker 1: locks himself into a fabricated timeline. He confidently says no.
- 24:59Speaker 1: He claims he has pretty much stayed entirely within the
- 25:01Speaker 1: borders of Arizona, taking some time to do a little hiking,
- 25:04Speaker 1: but insisting he never crossed the state line.
- 25:06Speaker 2: But Detective Nagel is holding all the cards here. She
- 25:10Speaker 2: already has the cell tower data. She knows for an
- 25:13Speaker 2: absolute digital fact that his phone was in Farmington, New
- 25:16Speaker 2: Mexico on the night of the murder. But instead of
- 25:19Speaker 2: slamming a folder on the table and aggressively confronting him
- 25:23Speaker 2: with the tower pings, which would make him shut down,
- 25:25Speaker 2: she plays it incredibly cool.
- 25:27Speaker 1: She just casually drops the victim's name into the conversation.
- 25:30Speaker 1: She says, there was a girl named Sasha Krause that
- 25:33Speaker 1: was killed. Did you hear about that case?
- 25:35Speaker 2: And Gooch, trying to play the part of the helpful
- 25:38Speaker 2: but unconnected citizen, says yes.
- 25:40Speaker 3: He saw it on the news.
- 25:41Speaker 2: He even perfectly recites the specific details from the news reports.
- 25:45Speaker 2: He notes that she was from New Mexico, left home
- 25:47Speaker 2: one evening, and they found her body in northern Arizona
- 25:49Speaker 2: near Flagstaff.
- 25:50Speaker 1: So Nagel pushes just a fraction harder. She looks at
- 25:53Speaker 1: him and says, any idea now why I'd want to
- 25:55Speaker 1: talk to you? And reading the transcript, you can almost
- 25:58Speaker 1: see the gears grinding in Gooch's head. He realizes in
- 26:02Speaker 1: real time that a homicide detective wouldn't have driven to
- 26:04Speaker 1: an Air Force base to ask him about a news
- 26:06Speaker 1: story unless she already knew something tying him to it.
- 26:10Speaker 1: He has to abandon his never-left-Arizona career Lie instantly.
- 26:13Speaker 3: He pivots entirely.
- 26:14Speaker 2: He says, probably because I was traveling up in New Mexico.
- 26:17Speaker 1: Yeah.
- 26:18Speaker 3: Yeah, that's exactly it.
- 26:19Speaker 1: It is a staggering pivot. Nigel calls him on it gently, saying,
- 26:23Speaker 1: I'm a little confused. At first you said you hadn't traveled.
- 26:27Speaker 1: And Gooch immediately falls back on the weakest excuse in
- 26:29Speaker 1: the criminal playbook. He blames his memory.
- 26:33Speaker 3: Oh, classic.
- 26:34Speaker 1: Yeah, he claims his memory isn't what it used to be.
- 26:35Speaker 1: He says he's just really tired today. And he somehow
- 26:38Speaker 1: completely forgot to mention an interstate road trip. that took
- 26:41Speaker 1: 14 hours round trip.
- 26:44Speaker 2: A 21-year-old military member claiming he simply forgot a 14-hour
- 26:48Speaker 2: cross-state drive through the desert night is absurd on its face.
- 26:52Speaker 2: But Najel doesn't call him a liar. She keeps feeding
- 26:55Speaker 2: him just enough rope. She asks the most important question,
- 26:59Speaker 2: why were you in New Mexico?
- 27:00Speaker 1: And this is where Gooch offers an excuse that blows
- 27:04Speaker 1: the entire investigation wide open. He claims he was up
- 27:08Speaker 1: there checking out Mennonite churches.
- 27:10Speaker 2: That single sentence fundamentally changes the narrative of the case. Suddenly,
- 27:14Speaker 2: the suspect is no longer a random military man who
- 27:17Speaker 2: happened to be on the highway. He has explicitly connected
- 27:20Speaker 2: himself to the highly specific, deeply insular cultural world of
- 27:24Speaker 2: the victim.
- 27:25Speaker 1: Gooch fleshes out this bizarre alibi. He admits he swung
- 27:29Speaker 1: by the exact church where Sasha disappeared. He claims he
- 27:32Speaker 1: drove seven hours straight there, swung by the church in
- 27:34Speaker 1: the dark, decided he was having trouble staying awake, chose
- 27:37Speaker 1: to sleep in his car for a bit, and then
- 27:39Speaker 1: turned around and drove seven hours straight back to the base.
- 27:42Speaker 1: He confidently states he arrived back at Luke Air Force
- 27:45Speaker 1: Base around 8.00 or 9.00 p.m. the next day.
- 27:49Speaker 2: But this is where the modern surveillance state completely and
- 27:52Speaker 2: utterly destroys his story. While the Mennonite community in New
- 27:55Speaker 2: Mexico had no cameras, relying entirely on trust, Luke Air
- 27:59Speaker 2: Force Base is a military installation. It is one of
- 28:02Speaker 2: the most heavily monitored, rigidly controlled environments on the planet.
- 28:06Speaker 2: Detective Nagel didn't just have abstract cell tower pings. She
- 28:09Speaker 2: had high-definition security footage from the front gates of the base.
- 28:13Speaker 2: Nagel knows for an undeniable, time-stamped fact that Gooch did
- 28:17Speaker 2: not casually return at 8, 00, or 9, 000 p.m.
- 28:21Speaker 2: The gate video shows his vehicle returning at exactly 6.53 a.m.
- 28:25Speaker 2: the following morning. And it gets worse for him. The
- 28:28Speaker 2: best footage shows him walking from his dark car to
- 28:30Speaker 2: his barracks carrying something. Later, additional interior cameras capture him
- 28:34Speaker 2: carrying items to an area with dumpsters.
- 28:36Speaker 1: Let's analyze the psychology of this suspect for a moment
- 28:38Speaker 1: because it speaks volumes about the crime. You have an
- 28:41Speaker 1: offender who genuinely believes he can outsmart a seasoned homicide detective.
- 28:47Speaker 1: He thinks his polite demeanor, his military uniform, and his
- 28:50Speaker 1: calm voice will act as a shield deflecting all suspicion.
- 28:54Speaker 1: But he is entirely oblivious to the vast interlocking net
- 28:57Speaker 1: of digital tracking and visual surveillance he has driven straight through.
- 29:01Speaker 3: It is staggering hubris.
- 29:02Speaker 1: It really is. Think about it from our perspective today.
- 29:06Speaker 1: It is wild to sit in a room and lie
- 29:08Speaker 1: to a detective about your exact whereabouts when you are
- 29:11Speaker 1: literally carrying a GPS beacon in your pocket and driving
- 29:14Speaker 1: through military checkpoints with license plate readers. The disconnect between
- 29:17Speaker 1: his arrogant confidence and his actual massive exposure is almost
- 29:22Speaker 1: hard to comprehend.
- 29:23Speaker 2: But Detective Nagel doesn't gloat. Her patience is what seals
- 29:26Speaker 2: the interview. She actually takes a break. She leaves the room,
- 29:28Speaker 2: comes back, and offers him water. She remains completely non-threatening,
- 29:32Speaker 2: keeping him talking. Then she casually drops the bomb. She asks,
- 29:36Speaker 2: what if I told you that the time you came
- 29:38Speaker 2: in the gate that morning was 6.5 6.53 in the morning?
- 29:41Speaker 1: And the air goes completely out of Gooch's tires. He
- 29:44Speaker 1: has nowhere to run. The digital evidence has trapped him.
- 29:47Speaker 1: He just weakly replies, I would not guess it was
- 29:49Speaker 1: that late.
- 29:50Speaker 2: At that point, the trap is fully sprung. The friendly
- 29:53Speaker 2: facade drops. Nagel asks him directly, point blank, if he
- 29:57Speaker 2: abducted or killed Sasha Krause. He denies it, maintaining his
- 30:00Speaker 2: calm voice. But then Najel reveals one final, devastating piece
- 30:05Speaker 2: of leverage. She leans in and tells him that right
- 30:08Speaker 2: at this very moment, other detectives are up in Wisconsin
- 30:11Speaker 2: sitting down and talking to his brother, Sam.
- 30:13Speaker 1: Oh, wow.
- 30:13Speaker 2: Yeah. And that is the moment Gooch's entire demeanor shatters.
- 30:17Speaker 2: The polite, cooperative, yes, ma'am, airman vanishes in a second.
- 30:20Speaker 2: The moment he realizes his family is involved, that his
- 30:23Speaker 2: brother is talking to the police, His self-preservation instincts kick
- 30:26Speaker 2: into overdrive. He immediately asks for a lawyer. The interrogation
- 30:29Speaker 2: is over, but Detective Nagel had extracted exactly what she needed.
- 30:33Speaker 2: She arrested Mark Gooch for murder that very same day.
- 30:36Speaker 1: But an arrest is not a conviction. The investigation was
- 30:39Speaker 1: far from over. Gooch's sudden, highly convenient excuse that he
- 30:43Speaker 1: was in New Mexico to check out a Mennonite church
- 30:47Speaker 1: forced investigators to dig into his background. And what they
- 30:50Speaker 1: found opened the door to a dark, hidden past. that
- 30:54Speaker 1: provided the missing motive.
- 30:55Speaker 2: Because Mark Gooch wasn't just a random airman who developed
- 30:58Speaker 2: a sudden academic interest in a new religion. It turned
- 31:02Speaker 2: out Mark Gooch was raised on a dairy farm in Wisconsin,
- 31:05Speaker 2: and he was raised as a Mennonite.
- 31:08Speaker 1: It is a massive revelation. The killer and the victim
- 31:11Speaker 1: share the exact same highly insulated cultural background. They spoke
- 31:15Speaker 1: the same cultural language, but their relationship to that background
- 31:18Speaker 1: could not have been more radically different. While Sasha embraced
- 31:21Speaker 1: the faith, lived it daily, and was deeply loved by
- 31:24Speaker 1: her community, Mark Gooch had completely rejected it.
- 31:27Speaker 2: Yeah, he left the church, joined the military, which goes
- 31:30Speaker 2: directly against the non-resistant teachings of the faith. And worse,
- 31:33Speaker 2: he harbored a deep, simmering, obsessive grudge against the community.
- 31:37Speaker 3: He left behind.
- 31:38Speaker 1: To understand the depth of this grudge, investigators had to
- 31:41Speaker 1: look at the digital communications between Mark and his brothers,
- 31:44Speaker 1: Sam and Jacob, who had also left the faith. And
- 31:47Speaker 1: once again, the digital footprint provides the critical evidence that
- 31:50Speaker 1: the physical world lacks. The text messages extracted from the
- 31:54Speaker 1: brothers' phones revealed a deeply disturbing, venomous animosity toward Mennonites.
- 32:00Speaker 2: These texts are essential for establishing state of mind. A
- 32:03Speaker 2: week before Sasha went missing, Mark texted his brother Sam.
- 32:07Speaker 2: The message read, Same for some reason, even this morning.
- 32:12Speaker 2: Surveillance was boring bunch of old people without much left
- 32:15Speaker 2: to live for.
- 32:15Speaker 1: The word surveillance is terrifying there. He isn't just thinking
- 32:18Speaker 1: about them. He is stalking the community, viewing them... not
- 32:22Speaker 1: as human beings with lives and families, but as objects
- 32:25Speaker 1: of disdain.
- 32:26Speaker 3: And the rhetoric escalates.
- 32:27Speaker 2: Two months after Sasha was murdered, while Mark is still
- 32:30Speaker 2: out free carrying this secret, there is a group chat
- 32:33Speaker 2: with his brothers. One of the brothers, Jacob, who was
- 32:36Speaker 2: remarkably serving as a state trooper in Virginia at the time,
- 32:39Speaker 2: texts the group bragging about a traffic stop.
- 32:42Speaker 1: Oh, this part is crazy.
- 32:43Speaker 2: Jacob says he just pulled over a Mennonite and gave
- 32:45Speaker 2: him a ticket. And then he types that he purposely
- 32:48Speaker 2: coughed on the Mennonite driver so he would spread COVID-19
- 32:51Speaker 2: to the wedding they were traveling to.
- 32:53Speaker 3: He added a lol.
- 32:54Speaker 1: And Mark's response to a sworn state trooper intentionally trying
- 32:58Speaker 1: to infect a religious minority with a potentially deadly virus
- 33:01Speaker 1: during the height of a pandemic. Mark replies, aha, that's hilarious,
- 33:06Speaker 1: with four exclamation marks.
- 33:08Speaker 2: When you connect these texts to the bigger picture, they
- 33:10Speaker 2: shift the entire narrative of the trial. This was not
- 33:13Speaker 2: a robbery gone wrong. This was not a crime of random,
- 33:16Speaker 2: spontaneous opportunity. This was a targeted, culturally motivated attack. Mark
- 33:21Speaker 2: Gooch had an intense, boiling hostility toward the very faith
- 33:25Speaker 2: he was raised in. And Sasha Krauss in her conservative
- 33:27Speaker 2: dress and her quiet devotion was the ultimate physical symbol
- 33:30Speaker 2: of everything he hated about that faith.
- 33:33Speaker 1: Which makes his brother Sam a massive liability for Mark
- 33:36Speaker 1: and a crucial piece of the puzzle for the police.
- 33:39Speaker 1: The prosecution knew they needed more than just hateful text
- 33:42Speaker 1: messages to secure a conviction. They needed someone to testify
- 33:46Speaker 1: to Mark's state of mind and, more importantly, his actions
- 33:49Speaker 1: trying to cover up the murder. And this leads to
- 33:52Speaker 1: one of the most incredible, high-stakes moments in the investigation,
- 33:56Speaker 1: the police sting operation.
- 33:58Speaker 2: Knowing the heat was turning up after his initial interview
- 34:01Speaker 2: and arrest, Mark Gooch had desperately tried to cover his
- 34:04Speaker 2: physical tracks. The day after the sheriff's office put out
- 34:07Speaker 2: a press release confirming they had found Sasha's body in
- 34:10Speaker 2: the desert, Mark took his car to get professionally detailed. Right.
- 34:14Speaker 2: He didn't just get it washed. He had the interior
- 34:16Speaker 2: completely steam cleaned, trying to obliterate any microscopic DNA or
- 34:21Speaker 2: fiber evidence that might link Sasha to his vehicle.
- 34:24Speaker 1: But cleaning a car is one thing. Hiding a murder
- 34:26Speaker 1: weapon is another. On that same day, Mark contacted a
- 34:30Speaker 1: friend off base and asked him to hold on to his.
- 34:32Speaker 1: 22 caliber rifle. The police tracked this friend down. The friend,
- 34:37Speaker 1: likely terrified and wanting absolutely no part of a homicide investigation,
- 34:41Speaker 1: cooperated and turned the rifle over to the police.
- 34:45Speaker 2: But Marks' brother, Sam, who was living up in Wisconsin,
- 34:48Speaker 2: was actively coordinating to travel down to Arizona to retrieve
- 34:51Speaker 2: that specific gun and hide it permanently.
- 34:54Speaker 1: So the police set a trap. They take a D-core rifle.
- 34:56Speaker 1: They can't use the actual potential murder weapon, of course.
- 34:58Speaker 1: So they build a replica, a rifle that looks identical
- 35:01Speaker 1: to Marks'. 22. They set up a sting operation in
- 35:04Speaker 1: a parking lot. Undercover officers wait, watching to see if
- 35:08Speaker 1: Sam Gooch will actually show up, cross state lines, and
- 35:10Speaker 1: take possession of what he firmly believes is the weapon
- 35:13Speaker 1: his brother used to execute a woman.
- 35:14Speaker 3: And he does.
- 35:15Speaker 2: Sam Gooch pulls into the designated parking spot, meets with
- 35:18Speaker 2: the contact, takes possession of the decoy gun, and the
- 35:21Speaker 2: moment it is in his hands, unmarked cars swarm the lot.
- 35:25Speaker 2: He is immediately arrested on felony charges of hindering prosecution.
- 35:29Speaker 1: Now, let's look at this from a legal strategy standpoint.
- 35:32Speaker 1: If the brother is actively flying across the country to
- 35:35Speaker 1: help cover up a murder, he is clearly incredibly loyal
- 35:39Speaker 1: to Mark. How do the police break that bond? How
- 35:42Speaker 1: do you get a guy like that to flip and
- 35:44Speaker 1: testify for the prosecution against his own blood?
- 35:47Speaker 2: It is entirely about overwhelming legal leverage. Sam is now
- 35:51Speaker 2: facing serious felony charges that carry significant prison time. He
- 35:55Speaker 2: is sitting in a cold jail cell looking at a
- 35:58Speaker 2: ruined life, just like his brother. The prosecution approaches Sam
- 36:01Speaker 2: with a brutal choice. They offer him a deal immunity
- 36:04Speaker 2: for his actions in exchange for his full, truthful testimony
- 36:07Speaker 2: in the murder trial. They force him to take the
- 36:10Speaker 2: stand to talk about Mark's grudge and the weapon retrieval.
- 36:12Speaker 2: They are essentially putting family loyalty directly on trial. Sam
- 36:15Speaker 2: has to look at the scales and choose between protecting
- 36:18Speaker 2: a brother who committed murder or saving his own life
- 36:20Speaker 2: and freedom.
- 36:21Speaker 1: He chooses to testify. And that reluctant choice brings us
- 36:25Speaker 1: right into the courtroom for the trial. The state has
- 36:27Speaker 1: built their narrative. But as the defense attorney is quick
- 36:30Speaker 1: to point out to the jury, a case built entirely
- 36:32Speaker 1: on digital trails, cell tower pings, and nasty text messages
- 36:36Speaker 1: lacks one massive traditional element.
- 36:39Speaker 2: Direct physical evidence linking the killer directly to the victim.
- 36:42Speaker 1: Exactly. At trial, the prosecutor, Almond Barker, lays out the
- 36:46Speaker 1: narrative we just discussed. Gooch intruded on this peaceful community
- 36:50Speaker 1: in New Mexico, kidnapped Sasha, drove her across state lines
- 36:54Speaker 1: into the desert, and executed her because of his deep-seated
- 36:57Speaker 1: hatred for their shared background. But the defense attorney, Bruce Griffin,
- 37:01Speaker 1: countered with a very powerful argument that strikes directly at
- 37:03Speaker 1: the heart of the CSI expectation we talked about at
- 37:06Speaker 1: the beginning of this deep dive.
- 37:08Speaker 2: Right. Griffin points the jury to the entirely sterile crime scenes.
- 37:11Speaker 2: He emphasizes that there was absolutely zero direct evidence. Despite
- 37:16Speaker 2: the police tearing Mark Gooch's life apart, there was no
- 37:19Speaker 2: DNA found in Gooch's thoroughly clean car. There were no
- 37:22Speaker 2: fingerprints left at the church in New Mexico. No eyewitnesses
- 37:26Speaker 2: saw Gooch grab her in the dark. No tire tracks
- 37:28Speaker 2: in the desert matched the tread on his car. There
- 37:31Speaker 2: was not a single strand of hair or a single
- 37:33Speaker 2: microscopic fiber of Sasha's conservative clothing found anywhere on Mark
- 37:37Speaker 2: Gooch or his property.
- 37:39Speaker 1: Griffin stands before the jury and says, the state has
- 37:42Speaker 1: no motive whatsoever to try to suggest that a peaceful,
- 37:45Speaker 1: nonviolent person who didn't know this individual would have had
- 37:49Speaker 1: any reason whatsoever to let alone kill her. He leans
- 37:52Speaker 1: heavily into this idea that without a smoking gun or
- 37:54Speaker 1: in this modern era, smoking DNA, You simply cannot convict
- 37:58Speaker 1: a man of capital murder.
- 37:59Speaker 2: But the state argued they did have a smoking gun.
- 38:01Speaker 2: They had one single piece of physical forensic evidence that
- 38:04Speaker 2: they believe tied it all together, the firearm itself.
- 38:07Speaker 1: The. 22 caliber rifle they intercepted before Sam could hide it.
- 38:11Speaker 1: This leads to a massive, highly technical battle of the
- 38:15Speaker 1: experts on the witness stand. Let's dig into how the
- 38:18Speaker 1: science actually works because it's crucial for the jury's decision.
- 38:22Speaker 2: When a gun fires a bullet, the bullet travels down
- 38:24Speaker 2: the metal barrel of the gun. Inside that barrel is
- 38:28Speaker 2: rifling spiral grooves cut into the metal designed to spin
- 38:31Speaker 2: the bullet so it flies straight like a football. Because
- 38:34Speaker 2: the metal of the barrel is harder than the metal
- 38:36Speaker 2: of the bullet, those grooves scratch microscopic lines into the
- 38:40Speaker 2: side of the bullet as it exits. These are called striae.
- 38:43Speaker 2: In theory, because the manufacturing process of the barrel leaves
- 38:46Speaker 2: tiny imperfections, those scratch marks are unique to that specific gun,
- 38:51Speaker 2: like a mechanical fingerprint.
- 38:52Speaker 1: So the state as ballistics expert takes the stand. He
- 38:56Speaker 1: puts the bullet removed from Sasha's skull under a comparison
- 38:59Speaker 1: microscope next to a test bullet fired from Mark Gooch's rifle.
- 39:03Speaker 1: He looks at the striae, the microscopic scratch marks, and
- 39:06Speaker 1: he testifies definitively to the jury that the bullet in
- 39:09Speaker 1: the victim perfectly matched Mark Gooch's. 22 rifle. He declares
- 39:13Speaker 1: it a ballistic match.
- 39:14Speaker 3: But here is where the defense strikes back.
- 39:17Speaker 2: Forensic ballistics is not mathematically absolute in the way that
- 39:20Speaker 2: DNA analysis is. DNA relies on statistical probabilities of genetic markers.
- 39:26Speaker 2: Ballistics relies entirely on the subjective visual interpretation of the
- 39:30Speaker 2: examiner looking through the microscope.
- 39:32Speaker 1: So the defense calls their own highly credentialed firearms expert
- 39:35Speaker 1: to the stand. And this expert looks at the exact
- 39:39Speaker 1: same bullet from the exact same skull fired from the
- 39:42Speaker 1: exact same gun and testifies that there are overwhelmingly more
- 39:46Speaker 1: differences in the scratch marks than similarities. His formal conclusion.
- 39:51Speaker 1: The results are completely inconclusive. He doesn't say the gun
- 39:55Speaker 1: definitely didn't fire the bullet, but he tells the jury
- 39:57Speaker 1: that the state absolutely cannot prove it did.
- 40:00Speaker 2: This raises a phenomenally difficult question for the jury to weigh.
- 40:04Speaker 2: On one hand, you have the state armed with authoritative
- 40:06Speaker 2: science saying this is the murder weapon. On the other hand,
- 40:08Speaker 2: you have an equally qualified expert.
- 40:10Speaker 3: Saying the science is flawed.
- 40:11Speaker 2: We can't know for sure. And surrounding this entire highly
- 40:14Speaker 2: technical debate is the undeniable, complete lack of basic DNA
- 40:18Speaker 2: or fingerprint evidence connecting the two human beings.
- 40:22Speaker 3: It is an.
- 40:22Speaker 2: Incredibly heavy burden of proof when the physical case is
- 40:25Speaker 2: so deeply circumstantial.
- 40:27Speaker 1: Which is why the prosecution realized they couldn't just rely
- 40:30Speaker 1: on the math of cell towers or the contested science
- 40:32Speaker 1: of microscopes. They needed to rely on character and psychology
- 40:37Speaker 1: to push the jury over the edge of reasonable doubt.
- 40:40Speaker 1: They needed to prove to the jury that Mark Gooch
- 40:42Speaker 1: was fundamentally not the peaceful, disciplined military man the defense
- 40:46Speaker 1: claimed he was. And to do that, they called the
- 40:49Speaker 1: most dramatic, heartbreaking witness of the entire trial.
- 40:53Speaker 2: They called Mark Gooch's own father, James Gooch.
- 40:56Speaker 1: James Gooch traveled all the way from the family dairy
- 40:58Speaker 1: farm in Wisconsin for the trial. He is a practicing
- 41:01Speaker 1: Mennonite man, described by reporters in the room as a
- 41:04Speaker 1: man of few words, wearing plain clothes, possessing deep, genuine belief.
- 41:08Speaker 1: He was originally called to the stand to testify to
- 41:10Speaker 1: his son's good character, to tell the jury that Mark,
- 41:13Speaker 1: despite leaving the faith, was never violent, never aggressive, just
- 41:16Speaker 1: a normal boy who chose a different path.
- 41:19Speaker 2: And initially, he does just that. He says Mark never
- 41:23Speaker 2: exhibited violent behavior on the farm. But then it is
- 41:26Speaker 2: time for cross-examination. The prosecutor, Almond Barker, stands up. He
- 41:31Speaker 2: asks James a seemingly simple question. Why did Mark stop
- 41:34Speaker 2: participating in the Mennonite church? And James, trying to answer
- 41:39Speaker 2: honestly according to his deeply held religious worldview, says that
- 41:42Speaker 2: Mark was simply not of a converted heart.
- 41:45Speaker 1: That phrase, converted heart, is deeply specific internal religious terminology.
- 41:51Speaker 1: For the father, it wasn't an insult or a declaration
- 41:54Speaker 1: of evil. It just meant Mark hadn't chosen to be
- 41:56Speaker 1: formally baptized and fully commit to the specific tenets of
- 41:59Speaker 1: their faith. It meant he was outside the church.
- 42:01Speaker 2: But the prosecutor seizes on this phrase instantly. He recognizes
- 42:05Speaker 2: the power of those words in a secular courtroom. He
- 42:08Speaker 2: asks James to explain to the jury what the scripture
- 42:10Speaker 2: actually says about a converted heart. And the father, bound
- 42:13Speaker 2: by his faith to answer truthfully about the Bible, has
- 42:16Speaker 2: to answer what the scripture says is you've turned from
- 42:18Speaker 2: darkness to light.
- 42:19Speaker 1: And Barker just locks onto that dichotomy. He looks at
- 42:22Speaker 1: the father, then the jury, and says, so he had
- 42:25Speaker 1: not yet turned from darkness to light. Right. And the father,
- 42:29Speaker 1: sitting on the stand looking at his son on trial
- 42:31Speaker 1: for his life, has to agree.
- 42:34Speaker 2: Right.
- 42:35Speaker 1: It is a devastating, almost unimaginable moment in a courtroom.
- 42:39Speaker 3: I want you to just visualize this scene.
- 42:42Speaker 2: Imagine your own father, a man of profound faith, taking
- 42:45Speaker 2: the witness stand with the sole intention of defending you.
- 42:48Speaker 2: And then, through a masterful, razor-sharp cross-examination, the prosecutor weaponizes
- 42:53Speaker 2: your father's own deeply held religious terminology to legally and
- 42:57Speaker 2: publicly define your soul as dark. It is absolutely Shakespearean
- 43:00Speaker 2: in its tragedy. The father inadvertently gave the prosecution the
- 43:03Speaker 2: exact spiritual and psychological motive they needed to tie the
- 43:06Speaker 2: whole case together.
- 43:07Speaker 1: It was a fatal blow to the defense's narrative of
- 43:10Speaker 1: Mark as a peaceful man. In his closing arguments, the
- 43:13Speaker 1: prosecutor reminded the jury of that exact phrase from the
- 43:15Speaker 1: father's mouth. He explicitly contrasted the darkness of the defendant
- 43:19Speaker 1: stewing in his hatred with Sasha, who by all accounts
- 43:22Speaker 1: from her community was a literal light in the world.
- 43:25Speaker 1: So the judge reads the instructions and the jury is
- 43:28Speaker 1: sent to the deliberation room. And they face a massive,
- 43:32Speaker 1: weighty decision. Do they acquit this man because there is
- 43:36Speaker 1: not a single drop of direct DNA evidence tying him
- 43:39Speaker 1: to the physical act of pulling the trigger in that desert?
- 43:42Speaker 1: Or do they convict him, sending him away for life,
- 43:46Speaker 1: based on a mountain of digital cell phone tracking, heavily
- 43:49Speaker 1: contested ballistic science, deeply hateful text messages, and a devastating
- 43:53Speaker 1: familial betrayal on the witness stand?
- 43:56Speaker 2: The jury got the case late on a Friday afternoon.
- 43:59Speaker 2: They deliberated briefly and then actually went home for the
- 44:01Speaker 2: weekend without reaching a verdict.
- 44:04Speaker 3: In the legal world, the defense.
- 44:05Speaker 2: Often feels this is a sign of hope, a sign
- 44:07Speaker 2: that the jury is genuinely hung up on the lack
- 44:09Speaker 2: of physical evidence, debating the threshold of reasonable doubt.
- 44:13Speaker 1: But that debate over the weekend didn't save Mark Gooch.
- 44:16Speaker 1: The following Wednesday, the jury returned to the courtroom. The
- 44:18Speaker 1: foreman handed the paper to the judge. The jury found
- 44:21Speaker 1: Mark Gooch guilty on all counts, first degree murder, kidnapping
- 44:25Speaker 1: and theft.
- 44:26Speaker 2: And according to the reporters sitting in the gallery, Gooch's
- 44:29Speaker 2: reaction to hearing that his life was effectively over was chilling.
- 44:32Speaker 2: He showed absolutely zero emotion. He stood there at military
- 44:36Speaker 2: parade rest, his hands clasped firmly behind his back, his
- 44:40Speaker 2: face a stone mask, maintaining a rigid, emotionless military demeanor
- 44:45Speaker 2: while being convicted of the brutal, senseless murder of a
- 44:47Speaker 2: woman from his own childhood culture.
- 44:50Speaker 1: But the guilty verdict was only part of the story.
- 44:52Speaker 1: The sentencing phase of this trial highlights the incredibly unique
- 44:55Speaker 1: cultural elements at play in this specific case, elements that
- 44:59Speaker 1: challenge our conventional ideas of justice and retribution. In the
- 45:03Speaker 1: state of Arizona, a conviction for first-degree premeditated murder can
- 45:06Speaker 1: absolutely carry the death penalty. But the prosecution formally announced
- 45:10Speaker 1: they did not seek it.
- 45:11Speaker 2: And the reason why is profound. The decision was driven
- 45:15Speaker 2: entirely by Sasha's family and the Mennonite faith. The Mennonite
- 45:19Speaker 2: theology strictly bids seeking earthly vengeance. They are entirely philosophically
- 45:25Speaker 2: opposed to the death penalty, believing that taking a life
- 45:27Speaker 2: is solely the province of God. Even in the face
- 45:31Speaker 2: of the ultimate evil, an evil that stalked and executed
- 45:34Speaker 2: one of their own daughters, they held firm to their nonviolent,
- 45:38Speaker 2: non-retaliatory beliefs.
- 45:40Speaker 1: The secular justice system essentially had to mold itself around
- 45:43Speaker 1: the religious convictions of the victim's family. The state respected
- 45:47Speaker 1: their wishes and took capital punishment off the table. Instead,
- 45:50Speaker 1: the final decision was left to the judge, who had
- 45:52Speaker 1: to choose between sentencing Gooch to life in prison with
- 45:54Speaker 1: the remote possibility of parole after decades or natural life,
- 45:58Speaker 1: which means he will die in a concrete cell with
- 46:00Speaker 1: no parole ever.
- 46:01Speaker 2: The judge's words from the bench at sentencing were powerful
- 46:04Speaker 2: and unsparing. He looked down at Gooch and called this
- 46:07Speaker 2: the most senseless case he had ever presided over in
- 46:10Speaker 2: his career. He stated he simply could not fathom the
- 46:13Speaker 2: horrific abduction and execution of such an innocent, harmless person.
- 46:18Speaker 2: He sentenced Mark Gooch to natural life in prison.
- 46:21Speaker 1: The contrast at the center of this case is profound.
- 46:24Speaker 1: You have Mark Gooch, a man who violently, obsessively rejected
- 46:28Speaker 1: his upbringing, arming himself with a rifle and seeking to
- 46:31Speaker 1: destroy a symbol of the community he hated. And on
- 46:34Speaker 1: the exact opposite side, you have the Krauss family and
- 46:37Speaker 1: the Mennonite community, who steadfastly, remarkably adhered to the peaceful
- 46:41Speaker 1: tenets of their faith, even in the absolute darkest, most
- 46:45Speaker 1: painful moment imaginable.
- 46:46Speaker 2: The sentiments expressed by Sasha's community at the sentencing hearing
- 46:49Speaker 2: are incredibly moving and challenging to hear. One representative for
- 46:53Speaker 2: the community stood up and stated clearly, vengeance was not ours.
- 46:57Speaker 2: Vengeance is the Lord. Ours is to do justice.
- 47:00Speaker 1: A victim services representative read a written statement to the
- 47:03Speaker 1: court from Sasha's mother, Lauren Krause. She wrote, why was
- 47:08Speaker 1: she kidnapped and murdered? I will never understand that in
- 47:10Speaker 1: this life, but God, in his ultimate wisdom and goodness,
- 47:14Speaker 1: allowed the devil's evil plan to proceed.
- 47:16Speaker 2: The ability to accept that level of tragedy, to frame
- 47:20Speaker 2: the brutal murder of a child through the lens of
- 47:22Speaker 2: absolute faith rather than demanding blood for blood, is staggering.
- 47:26Speaker 2: It represents a worldview completely alien to the anger we
- 47:29Speaker 2: usually see in a courtroom.
- 47:31Speaker 1: The most poignant moment of the entire sentencing for me
- 47:34Speaker 1: was when the prosecution read a poem into the official record.
- 47:38Speaker 1: It was a poem that Sasha herself had written when
- 47:40Speaker 1: she was just 19 years old. The poem was titled
- 47:43Speaker 1: If I Die Young. The prosecutor read a specific line
- 47:46Speaker 1: from it to the judge. If I die young, think
- 47:49Speaker 1: not the hours wasted I spent preparing for some future day.
- 47:52Speaker 1: The prosecutor pointed at Gooch and told the court that
- 47:54Speaker 1: she has no future day anymore because the defendant decided
- 47:56Speaker 1: to take it from her in the dirt of Coconino County.
- 47:59Speaker 2: It is a devastating reflection on a bright life cut
- 48:02Speaker 2: tragically short. and a stark, permanent reminder of the ultimate
- 48:05Speaker 2: cost of Mark Gooch's unchecked hatred.
- 48:08Speaker 1: Which brings us to the end of this incredibly heavy,
- 48:11Speaker 1: incredibly complex story. We have journeyed from the quiet, tech-free
- 48:15Speaker 1: streets of a Mennonite community in New Mexico, a place
- 48:17Speaker 1: where life moves at the slow, deliberate pace of faith
- 48:21Speaker 1: and tradition, to the desolate, rugged expanse of the Arizona desert.
- 48:25Speaker 2: And through it all, we witnessed how the undeniable digital footprint,
- 48:29Speaker 2: the invisible cell tower pings bouncing off the atmosphere, the
- 48:33Speaker 2: security camera timestamps recording the exact minute a car passes
- 48:36Speaker 2: a gate, the deleted text messages resurrected from a hard
- 48:39Speaker 2: drive became the absolute only voice capable of tracking a
- 48:42Speaker 2: killer and securing a conviction when the physical world offered
- 48:45Speaker 2: nothing but dirt and silence.
- 48:47Speaker 1: It is a profound paradox. I want to leave you
- 48:50Speaker 1: with a final lingering idea to mull over as we
- 48:53Speaker 1: close out this deep dive. We spend so much time
- 48:56Speaker 1: in our modern lives worrying about the loss of privacy.
- 49:00Speaker 1: We worry about our phones tracking our every move, We
- 49:03Speaker 1: stress over the surveillance state reading our texts, and we
- 49:06Speaker 1: constantly debate the dangers of living in a completely digital world.
- 49:10Speaker 1: We often long for the simplicity of an analog life,
- 49:13Speaker 1: much like the quiet, devoted one Sasha Krause and her
- 49:15Speaker 1: community so beautifully cultivated.
- 49:17Speaker 3: Yeah, we really do.
- 49:18Speaker 1: But the tragic reality of this case is that that
- 49:21Speaker 1: very technology, the surveillance and tracking that Sasha's community deliberately
- 49:25Speaker 1: shunned to remain pure, was the only witness left to
- 49:28Speaker 1: speak for her in that desolate Arizona desert. Without those
- 49:32Speaker 1: invisible cell towers recording the killer's movements, Mark Gooch would
- 49:35Speaker 1: almost certainly still be walking free today.
- 49:37Speaker 3: It's true.
- 49:38Speaker 1: It raises an incredibly unsettling question. In our modern, chaotic world,
- 49:42Speaker 1: when the physical evidence washes away in the rain and
- 49:45Speaker 1: our bodies are gone, is our digital shadow ultimately the
- 49:48Speaker 1: truest and perhaps the absolute only enduring record of our existence?
- 49:53Speaker 1: It is something to think about the next time you
- 49:55Speaker 1: look down at the phone glowing in your hand. Thank
- 49:58Speaker 1: you so much for joining us on this deep dive.
- 49:59Speaker 1: Keep questioning the world around you. Keep looking for the
- 50:02Speaker 1: Hidden Connections, and we will see you next time.