Latest / SHULCHAN ARUCH YOMI: Own the Halacha in 25 minutes a day! / Yoreh De’ah 199:6-13. Niddah: Chafifah, Bathing, Sat. Night; Chatzitzah Found Afterwards

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Yoreh De’ah 199:6-13. Niddah: Chafifah, Bathing, Sat. Night; Chatzitzah Found Afterwards · SHULCHAN ARUCH YOMI: Own the Halacha in 25 minutes a day!

• 0:00
  Good morning. We're starting with Koop Saadi
• 0:04
  Tet. We're continuing with Saif Vav
• 0:08
  Karl El Tvilataba, Mutse Shabbat.
• 0:11
  So now she has to go to the Mitva on Mutse Shabbos, Saturday
• 0:14
  night, The Who, Yom Tov, and it's also Yom Tov.
• 0:19
  She is Charla Koof, so she can't properly bathe and get rid of
• 0:24
  all the knots and everything. So what does she do?
• 0:27
  So of course, what does she do? Arab Shabbos, Well, it's going
• 0:31
  to be Arab Shabbos is when she does everything.
• 0:35
  It's right. Even according to the
• 0:36
  Sholkhanara, the pain in Khalushnayamim Tovim, Shabbat
• 0:46
  tahuf biom Revi, you know, again, in rare circumstances you
• 0:51
  can end up with I guess we call it a three day young tip or
• 0:54
  whatever it is. And you have to even do it a
• 0:58
  couple days before. So in this case it's Friday
• 1:01
  night. So then you she's doing her
• 1:04
  everything on Wednesday, which is right because she can't.
• 1:09
  If it's Friday night, she can't. It would be similar if it was
• 1:15
  even let's say Shabbos. It could also be.
• 1:17
  But whatever it is that she has to do it the soonest day
• 1:20
  possible. But then of course, one second
• 1:23
  we'll also have tahuf biom revi, so they're obviously as close to
• 1:27
  as possible. She'll do it the day before
• 1:29
  Shabbos and Yantev, whatever the whole series is, she'll do it
• 1:32
  before the takobiom Revi and the Shabbat during of the week with
• 1:38
  teak shore SA rotea. And then she ties her hair
• 1:41
  today. Shalu, he's a balbelu, So what
• 1:44
  she has to do in the meantime, since it could be a day or two
• 1:47
  or more, so then she just has to tie her hair in a way so that
• 1:51
  it's very unlikely if for it to make any knots.
• 1:55
  And then when she goes to the mikvah, she's still going to
• 1:58
  have to check. Haggah, Let's keep reading.
• 2:01
  I think we should keep going. Haggah hagam tease the hair by
• 2:07
  amim shebae Nah hafifa la tvila miko tinovit.
• 2:11
  So she must be very careful during this time period.
• 2:15
  But it's not samoch. It's not right away that she
• 2:20
  keeps herself clean from any kind of anything that can get
• 2:23
  stuck to her. It could be, you know, sticky
• 2:25
  stuff, dirty stuff. Velocity Back by Shumdavar Gam
• 2:30
  Menegia Tashilian Omenetina Tanda Banea Katani Tizahair IM F
• 2:35
  Charlati Zahair Imim Devarim Anid bakim.
• 2:38
  But she must do whatever she can to do her best to make sure
• 2:42
  nothing sticks. And then obviously if she knows,
• 2:45
  then she can wash her hands and soap whatever afterwards.
• 2:48
  But if she has no choice, she has no choice.
• 2:58
  No one else is going to cook for the family or take care of the
• 3:00
  kids. So then she does it, and it's
• 3:04
  okay when we call Malcolm, but then wash your hands to make
• 3:11
  sure there's no. And then when it comes to the
• 3:15
  mikvah, she's about to go right. It's been a day or two or more
• 3:19
  to ayen vitif dokhetev ko gufa visarat rosha.
• 3:23
  So then she has to make sure that she checks that very well.
• 3:26
  The body, her hair, shaloya davar hoseids that there should
• 3:30
  not be any khatziza with hadiya Beit hastarian bemayim hameem
• 3:34
  shuhumu afilu be on top. And then she can she should use
• 3:39
  warm water to make sure everything is wet.
• 3:43
  And you know, sometimes we need a little bit longer for soaking,
• 3:45
  especially for wounds or scabs or things like that.
• 3:49
  Whatever it is, we just make sure and certain for the beta
• 3:52
  starium and crevices we've got to make sure we still do a
• 3:56
  little bit of a whatever we can do to to clean even and you
• 4:02
  could even warm up water for this purpose is on Yom Tov
• 4:04
  Bahrain takht sot Shinaya Bittov make sure she flosses and cleans
• 4:10
  her teeth very well. Bishal Tatvila when she goes to
• 4:14
  the Mikva shaloi share peruin velobasar Velo etzem so that
• 4:18
  there's no meat and no no bones stuck in between.
• 4:24
  He says look and Simon cooks her design look back IME Lohaltbilat
• 4:30
  IM Lohaltbilatanam would say Shabbat in tukhal Lithbubim
• 4:33
  would say Shabbat if you can choose to go on a Mosse Shabbos
• 4:39
  if even even if that wasn't her night.
• 4:41
  So look over there. What sometimes comes up is if a
• 4:46
  person needs to go to the mikvah on Friday night, especially in
• 4:52
  if you live in a location and the season where it says could
• 4:56
  be let's say 10:00 at night or later or whatever it is, it's
• 5:00
  just too late for the family. So ideally the woman should go
• 5:05
  to the bathe before shkia, go to the mikvah either after shkia or
• 5:10
  after it says we discussed, and then eat her meal for Friday
• 5:15
  night. So again, different communities
• 5:19
  and different situations, a little bit different how to deal
• 5:22
  with it. Ideally, she would be just to
• 5:24
  wait to eat, but if her whole family is eating before, let's
• 5:29
  say Plagamenka is what many people do in these places.
• 5:32
  So then either she can wait if it's not noticeable or a
• 5:36
  problem. But if it's a problem or, or
• 5:38
  it's noticeable and whatever creates problems.
• 5:40
  So then she should just preferably avoid any foods that
• 5:43
  are easy to get stuck between her teeth, preferably to avoid,
• 5:48
  I don't know, strands of meat or things like that.
• 5:51
  All right, I don't know. Ask your Rav.
• 5:53
  Ask your community how it's done.
• 5:55
  OK, let's go to Zion. Then come out.
• 5:59
  Shirot litbo balayila in lahatir lahouf mera of Shabbat the litbo
• 6:05
  be young. Shabbat the Trey coulis bahadi
• 6:08
  bahadi LO mikhilin. LO Mikhilin Mikhilin, we're not
• 6:16
  going to combine 2 kulas together.
• 6:19
  Or are these two kulas in particular?
• 6:22
  In other words, let's say she's in a place where she's
• 6:25
  embarrassed or cannot dip at night time.
• 6:28
  So then she wants to go during the day.
• 6:30
  So we discussed there are times when we let her go during the
• 6:32
  day if necessary. Usually we're we're talking
• 6:35
  about the eighth day. And so the question is, can she
• 6:39
  also do what is this Kafifa during the day beforehand
• 6:46
  believable by young, right? That's 2 Kulas 1.
• 6:55
  But the question is, but do you let her do FIFA during the day?
• 7:00
  So the truth is that's la Khatila according to to the
• 7:05
  Rashi and how the Ashkenazi generally follow.
• 7:09
  And but for most Fardim, it's that's really a big khula.
• 7:12
  We only want to do it at night yes, so here, but it depends if
• 7:21
  you're doing no Kafifa during the day.
• 7:25
  Yeah, OK, the second day I'm saying so Trey Kooli, but I love
• 7:29
  maquilion Kula Desra beta. That's one Kula.
• 7:33
  We're because we really we don't let you go during the day.
• 7:36
  So it's a big kula on certain circumstances.
• 7:38
  We let her go during the day. On the 8th day the Kula they are
• 7:41
  Hakas Khafifa meets Villa and then it's also it's a cool of
• 7:46
  making it so far so far away, but I guess ask your rob how to
• 7:53
  deal with it if necessary. Maybe you can do a partial FIFA.
• 7:59
  Yeah, OK. But not, not a not try not to
• 8:05
  to. Right, Fine.
• 8:06
  Let's go on that. We may call the kosher can be on
• 8:12
  top now during the week and certainly on top in Hafefa
• 8:14
  Vinat's mahayum. If she did the kafifa and
• 8:18
  checked today, that's mahayum, the tavla belaila Yom Leo Yom.
• 8:32
  Yeah. And so then on that night she
• 8:35
  goes and she dips alta la tvila. So bedi avid, she did the entire
• 8:41
  khfifa and the entire checking during the day.
• 8:45
  And then she went to dip at night without doing another
• 8:48
  khfifa, minor khfifa or full khfifa or checking.
• 8:53
  So then we say alta la tvila bedi avad only bedi avid.
• 8:56
  That works. I I believe it means that next
• 9:01
  night, in other words, like 5 hours later, for example, 8
• 9:06
  hours later, it's the next night.
• 9:11
  It's not the night before, it's the next night.
• 9:14
  Well, 10 AM. Let's say she does the Khfifa in
• 9:17
  the morning at 10 AM and then 12 hours later she goes to the
• 9:21
  mikvah, right? That's, that's the next day
• 9:22
  already. So I think that's Belial mache
• 9:26
  altala Tavila vidyavad alpha P shalohayu Hafifa, even though
• 9:32
  Ubedika some of the tavila. So you see it wasn't adjacent
• 9:37
  the Hafifa and checking to the tavila.
• 9:39
  But if she, if a woman did not do Hafifa at all lo Altala
• 9:46
  tavila, so then her Tavila was not did not work.
• 9:51
  You have to at least you have to do at least some level of Khfifa
• 9:55
  or combing of the hair or something.
• 9:57
  Well, it's both. It's it's OK.
• 10:01
  So yeah, you have to do khafifa in order for it to work.
• 10:04
  Bathing and combing, thought what's vila AF al P shaina vatsa
• 10:08
  megufa. Even if she checked her body, a
• 10:11
  few filu khafa miyad aharatvila. So let's say she didn't do any
• 10:16
  Khafifa before and then but she looked at her body and she
• 10:22
  didn't see any, You know, checking with water and
• 10:26
  separating your hair, that's a very minor level level of
• 10:32
  Kafifa, not really good enough, but that might be good enough.
• 10:36
  But here you didn't do any Kafifa at all.
• 10:38
  You just looked. So then and then you check
• 10:42
  afterwards with Kafifa, with a comb, with Vasarcaba Maastricht
• 10:47
  afterwards. So it's, it's not to remove.
• 10:50
  Now when you're doing your Kafifa and you're combing
• 10:53
  afterwards, it's not in order to remove Khatsitsa.
• 10:56
  It's really what you're doing is just checking.
• 10:58
  And the lo matza shumni Makshura and nothing, none of their hair
• 11:03
  was stuck. There were no knots.
• 11:04
  It was perfect. So then still lo alta la tavila,
• 11:12
  certainly if she only if she does have FIFA baroche her hair,
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  but she didn't look at her body at all the line of Bashar gufa
• 11:21
  she lo alta la tabila. So it doesn't work.
• 11:23
  She EU nagufu davar Tara checking as we discussed
• 11:28
  yesterday, doing a A to check the body.
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  This is a din Tara. OK, Ted Bahmed Varah memoriam
• 11:39
  Bashar Kolaghouf. This is the entire body of all
• 11:41
  the beta starring. There's a cool ABBA beta
• 11:44
  starring a Mutamakhpeed is Mideraban and especially the
• 11:49
  beta starring. So therefore cave on Shane
• 11:53
  Srikum libiat mine. And so it's a little bit lower
• 11:56
  level of the necessity of water getting in, especially if you
• 12:00
  look in the vishonium, there's really different modrigas of the
• 12:04
  of what's necessary. So then Kayvon, she answer, you
• 12:07
  can maybe at my imlo. I know Tom Kodem McCain.
• 12:11
  What if she didn't check her mouth before and she went to the
• 12:15
  mikva via Harka? I know Tom and then she looked
• 12:18
  afterwards Villa matzo baham shumdevar altela Tvila.
• 12:23
  So if a person did 0 bidika beforehand, no Kafifa, no bid,
• 12:27
  no bidika whatsoever before she went to the mikva and then she
• 12:31
  comes on out and then she checks herself and she sees that
• 12:35
  there's no khatsitsa on an entire body.
• 12:37
  So we say bidi avid it's not good because she didn't do
• 12:42
  anything and she didn't check except for beta starium.
• 12:46
  Those areas we say if it's bidi avid and we she checks and she
• 12:50
  sees there's no khatsitsa afterwards, then we say bidi
• 12:53
  avid it's OK and she and the trila works good iyena so she
• 13:04
  checks, she bathes, she checks and then she goes to the Mecca
• 13:08
  Uber aliya TA neem Celia davra hodsitz and then she finds
• 13:13
  right. So she did everything perfect
• 13:15
  but then when she gets out of the water now she finds a
• 13:17
  khatsitza. So I am Vito una shekhafa tavla
• 13:22
  in a srija tavila, a herd. So it's like this if if she did
• 13:32
  everything the way she was supposed to and she went to the
• 13:34
  mikvah within the same period of day or night.
• 13:40
  We had this long time ago, right?
• 13:42
  Day or night. It's not an it's not an issue of
• 13:46
  hours. It's an issue of day or night.
• 13:48
  If it's in the same, you know how same window of day or night.
• 13:53
  So then we say it works because she did everything she was
• 13:56
  supposed to and she went to the mikvah, you know, within not too
• 14:02
  far apart. And therefore we say it works.
• 14:05
  That's why before it said yomah. Well, it's the IM love.
• 14:10
  But if she went to the mikvah during the day and then at night
• 14:16
  she went, sorry, if she did the bathing and checking during the
• 14:20
  day and then at night is when she went to the mikvah without
• 14:24
  redoing any of the bathing and checking.
• 14:26
  So it's a different day. It's a different ona one is day,
• 14:29
  one is night. And so therefore the imad srika
• 14:32
  tavila akharat and she needs to go to the mikvah again, Hagah
• 14:36
  alpha pisha haita hafifa samohatvila.
• 14:40
  Even if it was pretty close together, some of the Arabs she
• 14:45
  want a little bit before Shakya to do the ka FIFA with Tava
• 14:50
  Batrila Delilah and after Shakya she well, that's well, certainly
• 14:56
  if it's after it says I'll leave it as a question mark.
• 14:59
  But let's say she went to the mikvah after says, but usually
• 15:03
  we assume it's Shakya. But OK for for Shyla's, I'll
• 15:07
  leave that open since it's in two separate periods.
• 15:14
  It's it's she's not, she has to go to the mikvah again.
• 15:17
  It wasn't good enough. Ulaharamba venka hubenka srika
• 15:23
  tavila. And according to the Rambam,
• 15:25
  either way, whether it's in the same or not a different ona, she
• 15:29
  needs to go to the mikvah again. Aleshizo enet srika lacsor la
• 15:33
  hoof visit srika. The difference is if it's in the
• 15:37
  same or not, different or not. If you need to do the whole
• 15:40
  Hafifa again, of course you have to check and go to the check and
• 15:45
  go to the Mikfa again. But the question is you also
• 15:48
  have to do Hafifa again. OK, let's do so.
• 16:02
  When do we say that she has to go to the mikvah again?
• 16:07
  That's if there's nothing else to be told on.
• 16:12
  Let's keep reading, We'll explain about imhi in itaskabo
• 16:17
  Bain tabila. Le bidika.
• 16:19
  Wait a second. About IM nitaskabo Bain tabila.
• 16:23
  The bidika enatrika tabila a ferret shanitola Otto the mean
• 16:30
  Shanitaskabo, right? She did the kafifa and the
• 16:35
  Ayana, you know whatever before. And then she went to the mikvah.
• 16:41
  So we said she has to go again if it's in a different ona.
• 16:47
  So then by medwari memorial. But shalon Itasca be Otto hameen
• 16:51
  akhar hatvila. So when are we Mahmer?
• 16:55
  When she didn't do anything after she got out of the mikvah,
• 17:03
  Oh, right. The case is she found a
• 17:05
  khatsitsa on her body. This case is she did everything
• 17:09
  the way she was supposed to. When she gets out of the mikvah,
• 17:12
  she finds a khatsitsa on her body.
• 17:15
  So now we normally just say, well, listen, it came from
• 17:18
  nothing else, right? She just walked out of the
• 17:21
  mikvah, let's say, and there's nothing there but water and
• 17:25
  tiles. There's nothing else to stick to
• 17:27
  her. And then she finds a khatsitsa.
• 17:30
  Well, if it's if it's immediate, well, if it's immediate so that
• 17:34
  I think no matter what she needs to dip again.
• 17:37
  But whatever, let's keep reading each case.
• 17:42
  The goofo here. Let's say she walks out a few
• 17:46
  minutes goes by or she's walking in the street and then she
• 17:50
  realizes and then she and then she finds a khatsitza.
• 17:54
  But if between going to the mikvah and she find and then
• 18:00
  finding the hadzitza, well she was cooking and she was doing
• 18:04
  something that may have caused the hadzitza.
• 18:09
  So then about even need to ask about Bain tavila lebedica.
• 18:13
  This is between the tavila and when she checks after the tavila
• 18:18
  enat srika tavila, then she does not need to check again.
• 18:23
  Do you like to do another Tavila?
• 18:24
  Shanitola O tobe means she needs to ask about because we told
• 18:29
  again. We assume that when she went to
• 18:30
  the mikvah, she was tower. She checked the way she was
• 18:34
  supposed to. She went in and now she was.
• 18:39
  We assume it was something else about Imlo Khfafa khodum Tavila
• 18:43
  in Tolingbo. But if she didn't do Khfifa
• 18:47
  before Tavila, then we don't. We're never Tola.
• 18:51
  We're only Tola if she did the proper Khfifa and Bedika before
• 18:56
  again here when I say the words Bidika, it's checking her body
• 18:59
  for Khatsitsa. It's not Bidika's penny when she
• 19:02
  that's why here it's uses Iena. OK, but all right, so here about
• 19:07
  in Lokafa Kodem Tavila in Tol in Bo alpha patient ask a boa fired
• 19:12
  Tavila if she never did a proper Khalifa and Bidika before for
• 19:17
  Khatsitsa for her body, then the fact that you can even then we
• 19:20
  never told her only if everything was done Kadasu
• 19:23
  Kaden. So then after the fact or Tola,
• 19:26
  that's if there is, but I believe there needs to be a
• 19:29
  little bit. There has to be something to be
• 19:31
  Tola on, right? That there's a little gap of
• 19:33
  time and she was doing something.
• 19:34
  So then we could be more Mako, you could bet.
• 19:39
  But Medvari memoriam again, what did we say until now?
• 19:42
  The Sharkola goof. That's when it's the entire body
• 19:46
  of all the betas. That's every.
• 19:48
  That's the normal body checking for Katsita above.
• 19:53
  Let's explain beta styrene, but when it comes to the beta
• 19:56
  styrene, right inside the mouths are certain folds that are
• 19:59
  usually not usually not visible in lo iena otam kodem tibila.
• 20:04
  So she did her Hafifa, but she did not check these areas.
• 20:08
  She forgot. She did not check her mouth or
• 20:11
  the armpits or other areas like that.
• 20:13
  The Ahar tibila and then after the tibila gang came lo iena ad
• 20:18
  shenit aska, the Davara. Let's say it's.
• 20:21
  And then she also did not, but she didn't check until later on
• 20:27
  until she was dealing with something that's called states
• 20:31
  via Kharka, Nimsa Behem Oto. I mean, and then from those
• 20:35
  items that she was dealing with, food got stuck to her that she
• 20:39
  was cooking with. So then we could be totally in
• 20:42
  the Hakka. There's a little bit more room
• 20:43
  to be a Mako. Of course, it needs a it depends
• 20:47
  a little bit of the matsias and what's you know, what's covered
• 20:51
  up and how tightly is it covered up undergarments.
• 20:54
  We said we used sometimes Lakula before, like tummy.
• 20:59
  So here, so it depends what's ever whatever is reasonable
• 21:04
  there. You may be able to tola.
• 21:07
  Fine, let's do let's finish a Gilmo kavava call them Tivila.
• 21:12
  Now she does Kafifa before she goes to the Mikva, right look
• 21:16
  normal uben kafifa la tavila and between Kafifa and then Tavila,
• 21:21
  it's ask abidvaria mahotzitzin. And now she starts dealing with
• 21:25
  things that can be a khatsitza food or what is it?
• 21:29
  Glue, for example, anything that can make sticky and be a
• 21:32
  problem. Oceanathan, alibana tapshila
• 21:35
  royal E da big BA. You give food to your, you serve
• 21:38
  food to your children that can stick to you.
• 21:40
  LO alta la tavila. So she did a kafifa, but then
• 21:45
  she was in ET Asik with things that are khotzi that can cause a
• 21:48
  barrier. And then she went to the mikvah
• 21:51
  without checking. So then we say, well we'll keep
• 21:55
  reading lol. I'll tell latvila that feel
• 21:57
  didn't work afili in vodka miyat A heartvila even if immediately
• 22:02
  after she gets out of the water she checks.
• 22:07
  Not a hardvila but lol Matsala shum khotzits and she did not
• 22:11
  find any katsitza as she's getting out of the water.
• 22:15
  It's not good enough because she dealt with something that can
• 22:19
  easily cause a katsitza and she didn't check her body between
• 22:24
  touching something that can be a katsitza.
• 22:26
  So going into the mikvah Shani omair, why I right away there's
• 22:31
  no khatsitsa when she gets out of the water.
• 22:33
  That's not araya Shani omair, but aliya tell me when she gets
• 22:37
  out of the water. Nafal me MENA.
• 22:40
  It could be that when she gets out of the water, as she's
• 22:43
  getting out of the water was in the she was in the especially
• 22:45
  nowadays of warm water. She was in the water long
• 22:48
  enough. You know, if you let something
• 22:50
  soak in warm water, it gets looser and can fall off.
• 22:53
  As she gets off, it falls off, but when she first went in and
• 22:57
  did her full dunking, it didn't get soft and loose enough to
• 22:59
  break off of her skin. But then it falls off only when
• 23:02
  she gets out of the water. So then srika tuvila ahre so
• 23:06
  that she must go to the mikvah again because when she was in
• 23:10
  the mikvah, maybe it was all stuck to her beta starim.
• 23:16
  So we're depends on the case we have to review if it's possible
• 23:21
  for it to get to there and if she originally did a Khafifa or
• 23:25
  not. But I believe in general for
• 23:28
  Beta Starim, we would say after the fact there, if she didn't
• 23:32
  find the Khatiza, we said it's OK.
• 23:34
  We're not worried about shaman Nafa when it comes to Beta
• 23:37
  Starim, OK, hagah miru imbadka adsuma kodem Tavila.
• 23:43
  If she checked herself before, she does the Tavila virata
• 23:48
  shalonidbat bashumdeva and she sees there is no khatsita
• 23:51
  whatsoever, right? She did a Bedika before tavila.
• 23:55
  Everything looks good. She goes into the water ina
• 23:58
  srika tavila a heritage. She does not need to do another
• 24:01
  tavila. Avalmuteret lilbosch begadea
• 24:05
  Bain aval muteret lilbosch begadea Bain hafifa le tavila.
• 24:11
  It's a mutter for her to get dressed between doing Hafifa and
• 24:15
  going into the mikvah, right. A woman in in the in the mikvah,
• 24:19
  she can wear a robe from one to another.
• 24:22
  She goes from the house to the base to the mikvah.
• 24:24
  Of course she wears clothing. Vilotika tinok ezza.
• 24:27
  But don't take a child with you because they could be right
• 24:31
  touching. They can have mud or dirt.
• 24:33
  It comes with my food and then that can get stuck to you.