Latest / Audiobooks & Scary Stories / The Premature Burial by Edgar Allan Poe
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: I hope you enjoy this reading, which comes from a
- 0:02Speaker 1: work in the public domain, the premature Burial Edgar Allan Poe.
- 0:09Speaker 1: There are certain themes of which the interest is all absorbing,
- 0:12Speaker 1: but which are too entirely horrible for the purposes of
- 0:15Speaker 1: legitimate fiction. These the mere romanticist must eschuw if you
- 0:19Speaker 1: do not wish to offend or to disgust. They are
- 0:23Speaker 1: with propriety handled only when the severity and majesty of
- 0:26Speaker 1: truth sanctify and sustain them. We thrill, for example, with
- 0:31Speaker 1: the most intense of pleasurable pain, over the accounts of
- 0:34Speaker 1: the passage of the Beresina, of the earthquake at Lisbon,
- 0:37Speaker 1: of the plague at London, of the massacre of Saint Bartholomew,
- 0:41Speaker 1: or of the stifling of the hundred and twenty three
- 0:43Speaker 1: prisoners in the black hole at Calcutta. But in these
- 0:46Speaker 1: accounts it is the fact, it is the reality. It
- 0:49Speaker 1: is the history which excites as inventions. We should regard
- 0:53Speaker 1: them with simple abhorrence. I have mentioned some few of
- 0:57Speaker 1: the more prominent and august calamities on record. But in
- 1:00Speaker 1: these it is the extent, not less than the character
- 1:03Speaker 1: of the calamity which so vividly impresses the fancy. I
- 1:07Speaker 1: need not remind the reader that from the long and
- 1:09Speaker 1: weird catalog of human miseries I might have selected many
- 1:13Speaker 1: individual instances more replete with essential suffering than any of
- 1:16Speaker 1: these vast generalities of disaster. The true wretchedness, indeed, the
- 1:21Speaker 1: ultimate woe, is particular not diffuse that the ghastly extremes
- 1:27Speaker 1: of agony are endured by man the unit, and never
- 1:29Speaker 1: by man the mass. For this, let us thank a
- 1:32Speaker 1: merciful God. To be buried while alive is beyond question.
- 1:36Speaker 1: The most terrific of these extremes, which has ever fallen
- 1:39Speaker 1: to the lot of mere mortality, that it has frequently,
- 1:43Speaker 1: very frequently so fallen, will scarcely be denied by those
- 1:46Speaker 1: who think the boundaries which divide life from death are
- 1:50Speaker 1: at best shadowy and vague. Who shall say where the
- 1:54Speaker 1: one ends and where the other begins. We know that
- 1:57Speaker 1: there are diseases in which occur total cessation of all
- 2:00Speaker 1: the apparent functions of vitality, and yet in which these
- 2:03Speaker 1: cessations are merely suspensions, properly so called, they are only
- 2:08Speaker 1: temporary pauses in the incomprehensible mechanism. A certain period elapses,
- 2:14Speaker 1: and some unseen mysterious principle again sets in motion the
- 2:17Speaker 1: magic pinions and the wizard wheels. The silver cord was
- 2:21Speaker 1: not forever loosed, nor the golden bowl irreparably broken, but
- 2:25Speaker 1: where meantime was the soul Apart, however, from the inevitable
- 2:31Speaker 1: conclusion a priori, that such causes must produce such effects,
- 2:35Speaker 1: that the well known occurrence of such cases of suspended
- 2:37Speaker 1: animation must naturally give rise now and then to premature interments.
- 2:42Speaker 1: Apart from this consideration, we have the direct testimony of
- 2:46Speaker 1: medical and ordinary experience to prove that a vast number
- 2:49Speaker 1: of such interments have actually taken place. I might refer
- 2:53Speaker 1: at once, if necessary, to a hundred well authenticated instances.
- 2:58Speaker 1: One of very remarkable character, and of which the circumstances
- 3:02Speaker 1: may be fresh in the memory of some of my
- 3:04Speaker 1: readers occurred not very long ago in the neighboring city
- 3:08Speaker 1: of Baltimore, where it occasioned a painful, intense, and widely
- 3:12Speaker 1: extended excitement. The wife of one of the most respectable citizens,
- 3:16Speaker 1: a lawyer of eminence and a member of Congress, was
- 3:19Speaker 1: seized with a sudden and unaccountable illness which completely baffled
- 3:23Speaker 1: the skill of her physicians. After much suffering, she died,
- 3:27Speaker 1: or was supposed to die. No one suspected, indeed, or
- 3:31Speaker 1: had reason to suspect, that she was not actually dead.
- 3:36Speaker 1: She presented all the ordinary appearances of death. The face
- 3:40Speaker 1: assumed the usual pinched and sunken outline, The lips were
- 3:44Speaker 1: of the usual marble pallor. The eyes were lustreless. There
- 3:49Speaker 1: was no warmth. Pulsation had ceased for three days. The
- 3:54Speaker 1: body was preserved unburied, during which it had acquired a
- 3:57Speaker 1: stony rigidity. The funeral, in short, was hastened on account
- 4:02Speaker 1: of the rapid advance of what was supposed to be decomposition.
- 4:06Speaker 1: The lady was deposited in her family vault, which for
- 4:09Speaker 1: three subsequent years was undisturbed. At the expiration of this term,
- 4:14Speaker 1: it was opened for the reception of a sarcophagus, but
- 4:17Speaker 1: alas how fearful, a shock awaited the husband, who personally
- 4:23Speaker 1: threw open the door. As its portal swung outwardly back,
- 4:27Speaker 1: some white apparelled object fell, rattling within his arms. It
- 4:31Speaker 1: was the skeleton of his wife in her yet unmolded shroud.
- 4:35Speaker 1: A careful investigation rendered it evident that she had revived
- 4:38Speaker 1: within two days after her entument that her struggles within
- 4:41Speaker 1: the coffin had caused it to fall from a ledge
- 4:44Speaker 1: or shelf to the floor, where it was so broken
- 4:46Speaker 1: as to permit her escape. A lamp, which had been
- 4:49Speaker 1: accidentally left full of oil within the tomb was found empty.
- 4:54Speaker 1: It might have been exhausted, however, by evaporation. On the
- 4:58Speaker 1: uttermost of the steps which led down into the dread
- 5:01Speaker 1: chamber was a large fragment of the coffin, with which
- 5:04Speaker 1: it seemed that she had endeavored to arrest attention by
- 5:07Speaker 1: striking the iron door. While thus occupied, she probably swooned
- 5:12Speaker 1: or possibly died through sheer terror, and in failing her
- 5:16Speaker 1: shroud became entangled in some iron work which projected interiorly.
- 5:21Speaker 1: Thus she remained, and thus she rotted erect. In the
- 5:25Speaker 1: year eighteen ten, a case of living inhumation happened in France,
- 5:29Speaker 1: attended with circumstances which go far to warrant the assertion
- 5:33Speaker 1: that truth is indeed stranger than fiction. The heroine of
- 5:37Speaker 1: the story was a mademoiselle Victory Laforcade, a young girl
- 5:41Speaker 1: of illustrious family, of wealth and of great personal beauty.
- 5:45Speaker 1: Among her numerous suitors was Julian Bassoet, a poor literature
- 5:50Speaker 1: or journalist of Paris. His talents and general amiability had
- 5:54Speaker 1: recommended him to the notice of the heiress by whom
- 5:57Speaker 1: he seems to have been truly beloved, But her pride
- 5:59Speaker 1: of birth decided her finally to reject him and to
- 6:03Speaker 1: wed a monsieur Ronnelle, a banker and a diplomatist of
- 6:06Speaker 1: some eminence. After marriage, however, this gentleman neglected and perhaps
- 6:12Speaker 1: even more positively ill treated her. Having passed with him
- 6:16Speaker 1: some wretched years, she died, at least, her condition so
- 6:19Speaker 1: closely resembled death as to deceive every one who saw her.
- 6:23Speaker 1: She was buried not in a vault, but in an
- 6:26Speaker 1: ordinary grave in the village of her nativity. Filled with
- 6:30Speaker 1: despair and still inflamed by the memory of a profound attachment,
- 6:34Speaker 1: the lover journeys from the capital to the remote province
- 6:36Speaker 1: in which the village lies, with the romantic purpose of
- 6:39Speaker 1: disinterring the corpse and possessing himself of its luxuriant tresses.
- 6:44Speaker 1: He reaches the grave at midnight. He unearths the coffin,
- 6:48Speaker 1: opens it, and is in the act of detaching the
- 6:51Speaker 1: hair when he is arrested by the unclosing of the
- 6:53Speaker 1: beloved eyes. In fact, the lady had been buried alive,
- 6:59Speaker 1: vitality had not altogether departed, and she was aroused by
- 7:02Speaker 1: the caresses of her lover from the lethargy which had
- 7:04Speaker 1: been mistaken for death. He bore her frantically to his
- 7:08Speaker 1: lodgings in the village. He employed certain powerful restoratives suggested
- 7:13Speaker 1: by no little medical learning. In fine she revived, She
- 7:18Speaker 1: recognized her preserver. She remained with him until, by slow degrees,
- 7:23Speaker 1: she fully recovered her original health. Her woman's heart was
- 7:27Speaker 1: not adamant, and this last lesson of love sufficed to
- 7:30Speaker 1: soften it. She bestowed it upon Bassoert. She returned no
- 7:35Speaker 1: more to her husband, but concealing from him her resurrection,
- 7:39Speaker 1: fled with her lover to America. Twenty years afterward, the
- 7:43Speaker 1: two returned to France in the persuasion that time had
- 7:46Speaker 1: so greatly altered the lady's appearance that her friends would
- 7:49Speaker 1: be unable to recognize her. They were mistaken, however, for
- 7:54Speaker 1: at the first meeting, Monsieur Renel did actually recognize and
- 7:57Speaker 1: make claim to his wife. This claim she resisted, and
- 8:01Speaker 1: a judicial tribunal sustained her in her resistance, deciding that
- 8:05Speaker 1: the peculiar circumstances, with the long lapse of years, had
- 8:09Speaker 1: extinguished not only equitably but legally the authority of the husband.
- 8:14Speaker 1: The chirogical Journal of Leipsic, a periodical of high authority
- 8:18Speaker 1: and merit, which some American bookseller would do well to
- 8:21Speaker 1: translate and republish, records in a late number of very
- 8:24Speaker 1: distressing event of the character in question, an officer of artillery,
- 8:29Speaker 1: a man of gigantic stature and of robust health, being
- 8:32Speaker 1: thrown from an unmanageable horse, received a very severe contusion
- 8:36Speaker 1: upon the head, which rendered him insensible at once. The
- 8:39Speaker 1: skull was slightly fractured, but no immediate danger was apprehended.
- 8:44Speaker 1: Trepanning was accomplished successfully, he was bled, and many other
- 8:49Speaker 1: of the ordinary means of relief were adopted. Gradually, However,
- 8:54Speaker 1: he fell into a more and more hopeless state of stupor,
- 8:57Speaker 1: and finally it was thought that he died. The weather
- 9:01Speaker 1: was warm, and he was buried with indecent haste in
- 9:03Speaker 1: one of the public cemeteries. His funeral took place on Thursday.
- 9:09Speaker 1: On the Sunday following the grounds of the cemetery were,
- 9:12Speaker 1: as usual much thronged with visitors, and about noon an
- 9:15Speaker 1: intense excitement was created by the declaration of a peasant that,
- 9:19Speaker 1: while sitting upon the grave of the officer, he had
- 9:22Speaker 1: distinctly felt a commotion of the earth, as if occasioned
- 9:25Speaker 1: by some one struggling beneath. At first, little attention was
- 9:29Speaker 1: paid to the man's asseveration, but his evident terror and
- 9:32Speaker 1: the dogged obstinacy with which he persisted in his story
- 9:35Speaker 1: had at length their natural effect upon the crowd. Spades
- 9:39Speaker 1: were hurriedly procured, and the grave, which was shamefully shallow,
- 9:43Speaker 1: was in a few minutes so far thrown open that
- 9:45Speaker 1: the head of its occupant appeared. He was then seemingly dead,
- 9:49Speaker 1: but he sat nearly erect within his coffin, the lid
- 9:52Speaker 1: of which in his furious struggles he had partially uplifted.
- 9:57Speaker 1: He was forthwith conveyed to the nearest hospital, and there
- 10:00Speaker 1: pronounced to be still living, although in an asphetic condition.
- 10:04Speaker 1: After some hours he revived, recognized individuals of his acquaintance,
- 10:08Speaker 1: and in broken sentences, spoke of his agonies in the grave.
- 10:13Speaker 1: From what he related it was clear that he must
- 10:15Speaker 1: have been conscious of life for more than an hour
- 10:18Speaker 1: while inhumed, before lapsing into insensibility. The grave was carelessly
- 10:23Speaker 1: and loosely filled with an exceedingly porous soil, and thus
- 10:26Speaker 1: some air was necessarily admitted. He heard the footsteps of
- 10:30Speaker 1: the crowd overhead, and endeavored to make himself heard in turn.
- 10:35Speaker 1: It was the tumult within the grounds of the cemetery,
- 10:37Speaker 1: he said, which appeared to awaken him from a deep sleep.
- 10:40Speaker 1: But no sooner was he awake than he became fully
- 10:43Speaker 1: aware of the awful horrors of his position. This patient,
- 10:47Speaker 1: it is recorded, was doing well and seemed to be
- 10:49Speaker 1: in a fair way of ultimate recovery, but fell a
- 10:52Speaker 1: victim to the quackries of medical experiment. The galvanic battery
- 10:56Speaker 1: was applied, and he suddenly expired in one of those
- 10:59Speaker 1: ecstatic pains errexisms which occasionally it superinduces. The mention of
- 11:04Speaker 1: the galvanic battery nevertheless recalls to my memory a well
- 11:08Speaker 1: known and very extraordinary case in point, where its action
- 11:12Speaker 1: proved the means of restoring to animation a young attorney
- 11:14Speaker 1: of London, who had been interred for two days. This
- 11:18Speaker 1: occurred in eighteen thirty one, and created at the time
- 11:21Speaker 1: a very profound sensation wherever it was made the subject
- 11:25Speaker 1: of converse. The patient, mister Edward Stapleton, had died apparently
- 11:30Speaker 1: of typhus fever, accompanied with some anomaloust symptoms, which had
- 11:33Speaker 1: excited the curiosity of his medical attendants. Upon his seeming decease,
- 11:39Speaker 1: his friends were requested to sanction a post mortem examination,
- 11:42Speaker 1: but declined to permit it. As often happens when such
- 11:46Speaker 1: refusals are made, the practitioners resolved to disinter the body
- 11:50Speaker 1: and dissect it at leisure in private. Arrangements were easily
- 11:54Speaker 1: affected with some of the numerous cores of body snatchers
- 11:57Speaker 1: with which London abounds, and upon and the third night
- 12:00Speaker 1: after the funeral, the supposed corpse was unearthed from a
- 12:03Speaker 1: grave eight feet deep and deposited in the opening chamber
- 12:06Speaker 1: of one of the private hospitals. An incision of some
- 12:10Speaker 1: extent had been actually made in the abdomen when the
- 12:12Speaker 1: fresh and undicayed appearance of the subject suggested an application
- 12:16Speaker 1: of the battery. One experiment succeeded another, and the customary
- 12:20Speaker 1: effects supervened, with nothing to characterize them in any respect,
- 12:24Speaker 1: except upon one or two occasions a more than ordinary
- 12:28Speaker 1: degree of lifelikeness in the convulsive action. It grew late,
- 12:33Speaker 1: the day was about to dawn, and it was thought
- 12:35Speaker 1: expedient at length to proceed at once to the dissection.
- 12:40Speaker 1: A student, however, was especially desirous of testing a theory
- 12:44Speaker 1: of his own, and insisted upon applying the battery to
- 12:47Speaker 1: one of the pectoral muscles. A rough gash was made
- 12:50Speaker 1: and a wire hastily brought in contact. When the patient,
- 12:54Speaker 1: with a hurried but quite unconvulsive movement, arose from the table,
- 12:58Speaker 1: stepped into the middle of the floor, gave about him
- 13:00Speaker 1: uneasily for a few seconds, and then spoke. What he
- 13:04Speaker 1: said was unintelligible, but words were uttered, the syllabification was distinct.
- 13:10Speaker 1: Having spoken, he fell heavily to the floor. For some moments,
- 13:15Speaker 1: all were paralyzed with awe, but the urgency of the
- 13:17Speaker 1: case soon restored them their presence of mind. It was
- 13:21Speaker 1: seen that mister Stapleton was alive, although in a swoon.
- 13:25Speaker 1: Upon exhibition of ether, he revived and was rapidly restored
- 13:28Speaker 1: to health and to the society of his friends, from whom, however,
- 13:32Speaker 1: all knowledge of his resuscitation was withheld until a relapse
- 13:36Speaker 1: was no longer to be apprehended. Their wonder, their rapturous astonishment,
- 13:41Speaker 1: may be conceived. The most thrilling peculiarity of this incident, nevertheless,
- 13:47Speaker 1: is involved in what mister s himself asserts. He declares
- 13:51Speaker 1: that at no period was he altogether insensible, that dully
- 13:55Speaker 1: and confusedly, he was aware of everything which happened to him,
- 13:58Speaker 1: from the moment in which he was pronounced dead by
- 14:01Speaker 1: his physicians to that in which he fell swooning to
- 14:04Speaker 1: the floor of the hospital. I am alive. Were the
- 14:08Speaker 1: uncomprehended words, which, upon recognizing the locality of the dissecting room,
- 14:12Speaker 1: he had endeavored in his extremity to utter. It were
- 14:16Speaker 1: an easy matter to multiply such histories as these, But
- 14:20Speaker 1: I forbear for indeed, we have no need of such
- 14:23Speaker 1: to establish the fact that premature interments occur when we reflect,
- 14:28Speaker 1: how very rarely from the nature of the case, we
- 14:30Speaker 1: have it in our power to detect them. We must
- 14:33Speaker 1: admit that they may frequently occur without our cognizance. Scarcely
- 14:38Speaker 1: in truth is a graveyard ever encroached upon for any
- 14:41Speaker 1: purpose to any great extent that skeletons are not found
- 14:45Speaker 1: in postures which suggest the most fearful of suspicions. Fearful
- 14:50Speaker 1: indeed the suspicion, but more fearful the doom. It may
- 14:54Speaker 1: be asserted, without hesitation that no event is so terribly
- 14:58Speaker 1: well adapted to inspire this supp freeness of bodily and
- 15:01Speaker 1: of mental distress, as is burial before death, the unendurable
- 15:05Speaker 1: oppression of the lungs, the stifling fumes from the damp earth,
- 15:09Speaker 1: the clinging to the death garments, the rigid embrace of
- 15:12Speaker 1: the narrow house, the blackness of the absolute night, the
- 15:15Speaker 1: silence like a sea that overwhelms, the unseen but palpable
- 15:19Speaker 1: presence of the conqueror worm. These things, with the thoughts
- 15:22Speaker 1: of the air and grass above, with memory of dear
- 15:26Speaker 1: friends who would fly to save us if but informed
- 15:28Speaker 1: of our fate, and with consciousness that of this fate,
- 15:31Speaker 1: they can never be informed that our hopeless portion is
- 15:34Speaker 1: that of the really dead. These considerations, I say, carry
- 15:37Speaker 1: into the heart which still palpitates a degree of appalling
- 15:42Speaker 1: and intolerable horror from which the most daring imagination must recoil.
- 15:47Speaker 1: We know of nothing so agonizing upon Earth, we can
- 15:50Speaker 1: dream of nothing half so hideous in the realms of
- 15:52Speaker 1: the nethermost hell. And thus all narratives upon this topic
- 15:56Speaker 1: have an interest profound, an interest, nevertheless, which, through the
- 16:01Speaker 1: sacred awe of the topic itself, very properly and very
- 16:04Speaker 1: peculiarly depends upon our conviction of the truth of the
- 16:07Speaker 1: matter narrated. What I have now to tell is of
- 16:10Speaker 1: my own actual knowledge, of my own positive and personal experience.
- 16:15Speaker 1: For several years I have been subject to attacks of
- 16:18Speaker 1: the singular disorder, which physicians have agreed to term catalepsy
- 16:21Speaker 1: in default of a more definitive title. Although both the
- 16:25Speaker 1: immediate and the predisposing causes, and even the actual diagnosis
- 16:30Speaker 1: of this disease are still mysterious, its obvious and apparent
- 16:33Speaker 1: character is sufficiently well understood. Its variation seem to be
- 16:38Speaker 1: chiefly of degree. Sometimes the patient lies for a day only,
- 16:43Speaker 1: or even for a shorter period. In a species of
- 16:45Speaker 1: exaggerated lethargy. He is senseless and externally motionless, but the
- 16:50Speaker 1: pulsation of the heart is still faintly perceptible. Some traces
- 16:54Speaker 1: of warmth remain, a slight color lingers within the center
- 16:57Speaker 1: of the cheek, and upon application of a mirror to
- 17:00Speaker 1: the lips, we can detect a torpid, unequal and vacillating
- 17:04Speaker 1: action of the lungs. Then again, the duration of the
- 17:08Speaker 1: trance is for weeks, even for months. While the closest
- 17:11Speaker 1: scrutiny and the most rigorous medical tests fail to establish
- 17:15Speaker 1: any material distinction between the state of the sufferer and
- 17:18Speaker 1: what we conceive of absolute death, very usually he is
- 17:22Speaker 1: saved from premature interments solely by the knowledge of his
- 17:25Speaker 1: friends that he has been previously subject to catalepsy, by
- 17:28Speaker 1: the consequent suspicion excited, and above all by the non
- 17:32Speaker 1: appearance of decay. The advances of the malady are luckily gradual.
- 17:38Speaker 1: The first manifestations, although marked, are unequivocal. The fits grow
- 17:43Speaker 1: successively more and more distinctive, and endure each for a
- 17:46Speaker 1: longer term than the preceding. In this lies the principal
- 17:50Speaker 1: security from inhumation. The unfortunate, whose first attack should be
- 17:55Speaker 1: of the extreme character which is occasionally seen, would almost
- 17:58Speaker 1: inevitably be consigned alive to the tomb. My own case
- 18:02Speaker 1: differed in no important particular from those mentioned in medical books,
- 18:07Speaker 1: sometimes without any apparent cause, I sank little by little
- 18:11Speaker 1: into a condition of semi syncope or half swoon. And
- 18:15Speaker 1: in this condition, without pain, without ability to stir, or
- 18:19Speaker 1: strictly speaking, to think, but with a dull, lethargic consciousness
- 18:24Speaker 1: of life and of the presence of those who surrounded
- 18:26Speaker 1: my bed, I remained until the crisis of the disease
- 18:30Speaker 1: restored me suddenly to perfect sensation. At other times I
- 18:34Speaker 1: was quickly and impetuously smitten. I grew sick and numb,
- 18:39Speaker 1: and chilly and dizzy, and so fell prostrate at once.
- 18:43Speaker 1: Then for weeks all was void and black and silent,
- 18:48Speaker 1: and nothing became the universe. Total annihilation could be no more.
- 18:53Speaker 1: From these latter attacks. I awoke, however, with a gradation
- 18:57Speaker 1: slow in proportion to the suddenness of the seizure. Just
- 19:01Speaker 1: as the day dawns to the friendless and houseless beggar
- 19:03Speaker 1: who roams the streets throughout the long desolate winter night,
- 19:06Speaker 1: just so tardily, just so wearily, just so cheerily, came
- 19:10Speaker 1: back the light of the soul to me. Apart from
- 19:13Speaker 1: the tendency to trance, however, my general health appeared to
- 19:16Speaker 1: be good. Nor could I perceive that it was at
- 19:19Speaker 1: all affected by the one prevalent malady, unless indeed, an
- 19:23Speaker 1: idiosyncrasy in my ordinary sleep may be looked upon as superinduced.
- 19:28Speaker 1: Upon awaking from slumber, I could never gain at once
- 19:31Speaker 1: thorough possession of my senses, and always remained for many
- 19:35Speaker 1: minutes in much bewilderment and perplexity. The mental faculties in general,
- 19:40Speaker 1: but the memory in especial, being in a condition of
- 19:43Speaker 1: absolute obeyance. In all that I endured, there was no
- 19:46Speaker 1: physical suffering, but of moral distress and infinitude. My fancy
- 19:51Speaker 1: grew charnel. I talked of worms, of tombs and epitaphs.
- 19:56Speaker 1: I was lost in reveries of death, and the idea
- 19:59Speaker 1: of premature burial held continual possession of my brain. The
- 20:03Speaker 1: ghastly danger to which I was subjected haunted me day
- 20:06Speaker 1: and night. In the former the torture of meditation was excessive.
- 20:11Speaker 1: In the latter supreme, when the grim darkness overspread the earth,
- 20:15Speaker 1: then with every horror of thought, I shook, shook as
- 20:19Speaker 1: the quivering plumes upon the hearse. When nature could endure
- 20:23Speaker 1: wakefulness no longer, it was with a struggle that I
- 20:26Speaker 1: consented to sleep. For I shuddered to reflect that upon
- 20:29Speaker 1: awaking I might find myself the tenant of a grave,
- 20:33Speaker 1: And when finally I sank into slumber, it was only
- 20:36Speaker 1: to rush at once into a world of phantasms, above which,
- 20:40Speaker 1: with vast sable overshadowing wing, hovered predominant the one sepulchral
- 20:45Speaker 1: idea from the innumerable images of gloom, which thus oppressed
- 20:49Speaker 1: me in dreams, I select for record, but a solitary vision, methought.
- 20:54Speaker 1: I was immersed in a cataleptic trance of more than
- 20:56Speaker 1: usual duration and profundity. Suddenly there there came an icy
- 21:00Speaker 1: hand upon my forehead, and an impatient, gibbering voice whispered
- 21:04Speaker 1: the word arise within my ear. I sat erect. The
- 21:10Speaker 1: darkness was total. I could not see the figure of
- 21:13Speaker 1: him who had aroused me. I could call to mind
- 21:16Speaker 1: neither the period at which I had fallen into the trance,
- 21:19Speaker 1: nor the locality in which I then lay. While I
- 21:22Speaker 1: remained motionless and busied in endeavors to collect my thought,
- 21:26Speaker 1: the cold hand grasped me fiercely by the wrist, shaking
- 21:29Speaker 1: it petulantly, while the gibbering voice said again, arise. Did
- 21:34Speaker 1: I not bid thee arise, and who I demanded art
- 21:38Speaker 1: thou I have no name in the regions which I inhabit,
- 21:42Speaker 1: replied the voice mournfully. I was mortal, but am fiend.
- 21:47Speaker 1: I was merciless, but am pitiful. Thou dost feel that
- 21:51Speaker 1: I shudder, my teeth chatter as I speak. Yet it
- 21:54Speaker 1: is not with the chilliness of the night, of the
- 21:57Speaker 1: night without end. But this hideousness is insufferable. How canst
- 22:02Speaker 1: thou tranquility sleep? I cannot rest for the cry of
- 22:06Speaker 1: these great agonies, These sights are more than I can bear.
- 22:10Speaker 1: Get THEE up, Come with me into the outer night,
- 22:14Speaker 1: and let me unfold to thee the graves. Is not
- 22:17Speaker 1: this a spectacle of woe? Behold, I looked, and the
- 22:21Speaker 1: unseen figure, which still grasped me by the wrist, had
- 22:24Speaker 1: caused to be thrown open the graves of all mankind,
- 22:27Speaker 1: and from each issued the faint phosphoric radiance of decay,
- 22:31Speaker 1: so that I could see into the innermost recesses, and
- 22:33Speaker 1: their view the shrouded bodies in their sad and solemn
- 22:36Speaker 1: slumbers with the worm. But alas, the real sleepers were
- 22:41Speaker 1: fewer by many millions than those who slumbered, not at all,
- 22:45Speaker 1: and there was a feeble struggling, and there was a
- 22:47Speaker 1: general sad unrest, And from out the depths of the
- 22:50Speaker 1: countless pits there came a melancholy rustling from the garments
- 22:53Speaker 1: of the buried and of those who seemed tranquility to repose.
- 22:57Speaker 1: I saw that a vast number had changed in a
- 22:59Speaker 1: greater or less degree the rigid and uneasy position in
- 23:02Speaker 1: which they had originally been entunbed. And the voice again
- 23:06Speaker 1: said to me, as I gazed, is it not, Oh,
- 23:10Speaker 1: is it not a pitiful sight? But before I could
- 23:13Speaker 1: find words to reply, the figure had ceased to grasp
- 23:16Speaker 1: my wrist. The phosphoric lights expired, and the graves were
- 23:20Speaker 1: closed with a sudden violence, while from out them arose
- 23:22Speaker 1: a tumult of despairing cries, saying, again, is it not,
- 23:26Speaker 1: Oh God, is it not a very pitiful sight? Fantasies
- 23:31Speaker 1: such as these, presenting themselves at night, extended their terrific
- 23:34Speaker 1: influence far into my waking hours. My nerves became thoroughly unstrung,
- 23:40Speaker 1: and I fell a prey to perpetual horror. I hesitated
- 23:43Speaker 1: to ride, or to walk, or to indulge in any
- 23:46Speaker 1: exercise that would carry me from home. In fact, I
- 23:50Speaker 1: no longer dared trust myself out of the immediate presence
- 23:53Speaker 1: of those who were aware of my proneness to catalepsy,
- 23:56Speaker 1: lest falling into one of my usual fits, I should
- 23:59Speaker 1: be buried before, for my real condition could be ascertained.
- 24:03Speaker 1: I doubted the care the fidelity of my dearest friends.
- 24:07Speaker 1: I dreaded that in some trance of more than customary duration,
- 24:11Speaker 1: they might be prevailed upon to regard me as irrecoverable.
- 24:14Speaker 1: I even went so far as to fear that as
- 24:17Speaker 1: I occasioned much trouble, they might be glad to consider
- 24:20Speaker 1: any very protracted attack as sufficient excuse for getting rid
- 24:23Speaker 1: of me altogether. It was in vain they endeavored to
- 24:27Speaker 1: reassure me by the most solemn promises. I exacted the
- 24:31Speaker 1: most sacred oaths that under no circumstances they would bury
- 24:34Speaker 1: me until decomposition had so materially advanced as to render
- 24:37Speaker 1: farther preservation impossible, and even then my mortal terrors would
- 24:43Speaker 1: listen to no reason, would accept no consolation. I entered
- 24:47Speaker 1: into a series of elaborate precautions. Among other things, I
- 24:51Speaker 1: had the family vault so remodeled as to admit of
- 24:54Speaker 1: being readily open from within. The slightest pressure upon a
- 24:58Speaker 1: long lever that extended far into to the tomb would
- 25:00Speaker 1: cause the iron portal to fly back. There were arrangements
- 25:04Speaker 1: also for the free admission of air and light, and
- 25:06Speaker 1: convenient receptacles for food and water within immediate reach of
- 25:10Speaker 1: the coffin intended for my reception. This coffin was warmly
- 25:14Speaker 1: and softly padded, and was provided with a lid fashioned
- 25:18Speaker 1: upon the principle of the vault door, with the addition
- 25:20Speaker 1: of spring, so contrived that the feeblest movement of the
- 25:23Speaker 1: body would be sufficient to set it at liberty. Besides
- 25:26Speaker 1: all this, there was suspended from the roof of the
- 25:29Speaker 1: tomb a large bell, the rope of which it was
- 25:32Speaker 1: designed should extend through a hole in the coffin, and
- 25:35Speaker 1: so be fastened to one of the hands of the corpse.
- 25:38Speaker 1: But alas what avails the vigilance against the destiny of man,
- 25:44Speaker 1: not even these well contrived securities sufficed to save from
- 25:47Speaker 1: the uttermost agonies of living inhumation, a wretch to these
- 25:50Speaker 1: agonies for doomed. There arrived an epoch, as often before
- 25:54Speaker 1: there had arrived, in which I found myself emerging from
- 25:57Speaker 1: total unconsciousness into the first feeble and definite sense of existence. Slowly,
- 26:03Speaker 1: with a tortoise gradation approached the faint gray dawn of
- 26:06Speaker 1: the cycle day, a torpid uneasiness, an apathetic endurance of
- 26:12Speaker 1: dull pain, no care, no hope, no effort. Then, after
- 26:18Speaker 1: a long interval, a ringing in the years, then after
- 26:21Speaker 1: a lapse still longer, a prickling or tingling sensation in
- 26:24Speaker 1: the extremities, than a seemingly eternal period of pleasurable quiescence,
- 26:28Speaker 1: during which the awakening feelings are struggling into thought. Then
- 26:32Speaker 1: a brief re sinking into nonentity, then a sudden recovery
- 26:36Speaker 1: at length, the slight quivering of an eyelid, and immediately
- 26:39Speaker 1: thereupon an electric shock of a terror, deadly and indefinite,
- 26:43Speaker 1: which sends the blood in torrents from the temples to
- 26:45Speaker 1: the heart. And now the first positive effort to think,
- 26:50Speaker 1: and now the first endeavor to remember, and now a
- 26:53Speaker 1: partial and evanescent success. And now the memory has so
- 26:58Speaker 1: far regained its dominion that in some measure I am
- 27:01Speaker 1: cognizant of my state. I feel that I am not
- 27:04Speaker 1: awaking from ordinary sleep. I recollect that I have been
- 27:08Speaker 1: subject to catalepsy, and now, at last, as if by
- 27:13Speaker 1: the rush of an ocean, my shuddering spirit is overwhelmed
- 27:16Speaker 1: by the one grim danger, by the one spectral and
- 27:19Speaker 1: ever prevalent idea. For some minutes after this fancy possessed me,
- 27:23Speaker 1: I remained without motion. And why I could not summon
- 27:28Speaker 1: courage to move, I dared not make the effort which
- 27:32Speaker 1: was to satisfy me of my fate. And yet there
- 27:34Speaker 1: was something at my heart which whispered me. It was
- 27:36Speaker 1: sure despair, such as no other species of wretchedness ever
- 27:41Speaker 1: calls into being. Despair alone urged me, after long irresolution
- 27:45Speaker 1: to uplift the heavy lids of my eyes. I uplifted them.
- 27:50Speaker 1: It was dark, all dark. I knew that the fit
- 27:54Speaker 1: was over. I knew that the crisis of my disorder
- 27:57Speaker 1: had long passed. I knew that I had now fully
- 28:01Speaker 1: recovered the use of my visual faculties. And yet it
- 28:04Speaker 1: was dark, all dark, the intense and utter raylessness of
- 28:07Speaker 1: the night that endureth for evermore. I endeavored to shriek,
- 28:11Speaker 1: and my lips and my parched tongue moved convulsively together
- 28:14Speaker 1: in the attempt, But no voice issued from the cavernous lungs,
- 28:18Speaker 1: which oppressed, as if by the weight of some incumbent mountain.
- 28:21Speaker 1: Gasped and palpitated with the heart at every elaborate and
- 28:24Speaker 1: struggling inspiration. The movement of the jaws in this effort
- 28:28Speaker 1: to cry aloud showed me that they were bound up,
- 28:31Speaker 1: as is usual with the dead. I felt, too, that
- 28:35Speaker 1: I lay upon some hard substance, and by something similar,
- 28:38Speaker 1: my sides were also closely compressed. So far I had
- 28:43Speaker 1: not ventured to stir any of my limbs. But now
- 28:46Speaker 1: I violently threw up my arms, which had been lying
- 28:49Speaker 1: at length with the wrists crossed. They struck a solid,
- 28:53Speaker 1: wooden substance which extended above my person, at an elevation
- 28:56Speaker 1: of not more than six inches from my face. I
- 28:59Speaker 1: could no longer doubt that I reposed within a coffin.
- 29:02Speaker 1: At last, and now amid all my infinite miseries, came
- 29:07Speaker 1: sweetly the cherub hope. For I thought of my precautions.
- 29:11Speaker 1: I writhed and made spasmodic exertions to force open the lid.
- 29:15Speaker 1: It would not move. I felt my wrists for the
- 29:18Speaker 1: bell rope. It was not to be found. And now
- 29:21Speaker 1: the comforter fled forever, and a still sterner despair reign triumphant,
- 29:25Speaker 1: for I could not help perceiving the absence of the
- 29:27Speaker 1: paddings which I had so carefully prepared. And then too,
- 29:31Speaker 1: there came suddenly to my nostrils the strong, peculiar odor
- 29:34Speaker 1: of moist earth. The conclusion was irresistible. I was not
- 29:39Speaker 1: within the vault. I had fallen into a trance while
- 29:43Speaker 1: absent from home, while among strangers, when or how I
- 29:47Speaker 1: could not remember. And it was they who had buried
- 29:49Speaker 1: me as a dog, nailed up in some common coffin,
- 29:52Speaker 1: and thrust deep, deep, and forever into some ordinary and
- 29:56Speaker 1: nameless grave. As this awful conviction forced it self thus
- 30:01Speaker 1: into the innermost chambers of my soul, I once again
- 30:04Speaker 1: struggled to cry aloud, And in this second endeavor I succeeded.
- 30:09Speaker 1: A long, wild and continuous shriek or yell of agony
- 30:13Speaker 1: resounded through the realms of the subterranean night. Hillo, Hillo,
- 30:19Speaker 1: there said a gruff voice in reply, What the devil's
- 30:23Speaker 1: the matter? Now? Said a second get out? Oh that,
- 30:27Speaker 1: said a third, What do you mean by yowling in
- 30:30Speaker 1: that air kind of style? Like a Cattymount set a fourth,
- 30:34Speaker 1: and hereupon I was seized and shaken without ceremony for
- 30:37Speaker 1: several minutes by a junto of very rough looking individuals.
- 30:42Speaker 1: They did not arouse me from my slumber, for I
- 30:44Speaker 1: was wide awake when I screamed, But they restored me
- 30:47Speaker 1: to the full possession of my memory. This adventure occurred
- 30:51Speaker 1: near Richmond, in Virginia. Accompanied by a friend, I had
- 30:55Speaker 1: proceeded upon a gunning expedition some miles down the banks
- 30:59Speaker 1: of the James River. Night approached and we were overtaken
- 31:03Speaker 1: by a storm. The cabin of a small sloop, lying
- 31:07Speaker 1: at anchor in the stream and laden with garden mold,
- 31:09Speaker 1: afforded us the only available shelter. We made the best
- 31:13Speaker 1: of it and passed the night on board. I slept
- 31:17Speaker 1: in one of the only two berths in the vessel,
- 31:19Speaker 1: and the berths of a sloop of sixty or twenty
- 31:21Speaker 1: tons need scarcely be described. That which I occupied had
- 31:25Speaker 1: no bedding of any kind. Its extreme width was eighteen inches,
- 31:31Speaker 1: the distance of its bottom from the deck overhead was
- 31:33Speaker 1: precisely the same. I found it a matter of exceeding
- 31:37Speaker 1: difficulty to squeeze myself in Nevertheless, I slept soundly, and
- 31:42Speaker 1: the whole of my vision, for it was no dream
- 31:45Speaker 1: and no nightmare, arose naturally from the circumstances of my position,
- 31:49Speaker 1: from my ordinary bias of thought, and from the difficulty
- 31:52Speaker 1: to which I have alluded of collecting my senses, and
- 31:56Speaker 1: especially of regaining my memory for a long time after
- 31:59Speaker 1: awaking from slumber. The men who shook me were the
- 32:03Speaker 1: crew of the sloop, and some laborers engaged to unload it.
- 32:07Speaker 1: From the load itself came the earthly smell. The bandage
- 32:11Speaker 1: about the jaws was a silk handkerchief in which I
- 32:13Speaker 1: had bound up my head in default of my customary nightcap.
- 32:18Speaker 1: The tortures endured, however, were indubitably quite equal for the
- 32:21Speaker 1: time to those of actual sepulture. They were fearfully, they
- 32:26Speaker 1: were inconceivably hideous, but out of evil preceded good. For
- 32:29Speaker 1: their very excess wrought in my spirit an inevitable revulsion.
- 32:34Speaker 1: My soul acquired tone, acquired temper. I went abroad, I
- 32:39Speaker 1: took vigorous exercise, I breathed the free air of heaven.
- 32:44Speaker 1: I thought upon other subjects than death. I discarded my
- 32:48Speaker 1: medical books buck and I burned I read no night thoughts,
- 32:54Speaker 1: no fustion about churchyards, no bugaboo tales such as this.
- 32:59Speaker 1: In short, I became a new man and lived a
- 33:02Speaker 1: man's life. From that memorable night, I dismissed forever my
- 33:07Speaker 1: charnel apprehensions, and with them vanished the cataleptic disorder of
- 33:11Speaker 1: which perhaps they had been less the consequence than the cause.
- 33:15Speaker 1: There are moments when, even to the sober eye of reason,
- 33:18Speaker 1: the world of our sad humanity may assume the semblance
- 33:21Speaker 1: of a hell. But the imagination of man is no
- 33:24Speaker 1: car this to explore with impunity its every cavern alas
- 33:29Speaker 1: the grim legion of sepulchral terrors cannot be regarded as
- 33:32Speaker 1: altogether fanciful. But like the demons in whose company Afrasiab
- 33:36Speaker 1: made his voyage down the Oxus, they must sleep, or
- 33:39Speaker 1: they will devour us. They must be suffered to slumber,
- 33:43Speaker 1: or we perish.