Latest / Motivation Mindset Podcast / Jordan Peterson: The Monster Hidden Inside Every One of Us
Transcript
- 0:08Speaker 1: How do I decide if my inner voice is healthy
- 0:11Speaker 1: or not, and how do I maintain it healthily? How
- 0:13Speaker 1: can one tell if one's inner voice, judgment or conscience,
- 0:17Speaker 1: is a healthy one and not a voice that is
- 0:19Speaker 1: the result of an unhealthy mind due to past experiences.
- 0:22Speaker 1: Now that's a really interesting question, the question of conscience.
- 0:27Speaker 1: I continually asked my frequently, let's say, or yearly, ask
- 0:31Speaker 1: my personality class attendees if they heard the voice of conscience,
- 0:39Speaker 1: if they had a feeling and emotion emotional state, let's say,
- 0:43Speaker 1: or a voice that informed them when they had done
- 0:47Speaker 1: something ethically wrong and that perhaps made them guilty as
- 0:51Speaker 1: a consequence, and it was essentially a universal experience, and
- 0:57Speaker 1: that's the voice of society within I suppose that's one
- 1:01Speaker 1: way of thinking about it. The Freudians would think about
- 1:04Speaker 1: that as the voice of the super egong. Carl Jung
- 1:07Speaker 1: would take that conceptualization somewhat farther. He would have considered
- 1:11Speaker 1: it the voice of the self, which is in part
- 1:16Speaker 1: the voice of the ethic that's derived from the broader
- 1:20Speaker 1: community insofar as that ethic is valid, let's say, but
- 1:23Speaker 1: also in part the voice of the more thoroughly developed
- 1:30Speaker 1: self that's still striving to be born. One thing you
- 1:34Speaker 1: could say is that you experience violations of your conscience
- 1:41Speaker 1: when you're not acting like the better person that you
- 1:45Speaker 1: could possibly become, And so to some degree that's your
- 1:50Speaker 1: higher self upbraiding you for failure to develop in the
- 1:54Speaker 1: appropriate direction, And that seems to me to be a
- 1:59Speaker 1: reasonable way of conceptualizing it. Now, the one question might
- 2:03Speaker 1: be how error prone is your conscience? Given that you're
- 2:09Speaker 1: not omniscient. You have to attend to your guilt and
- 2:17Speaker 1: your self disgusted and your self contempt and your self consciousness.
- 2:21Speaker 1: You have to understand that the manifestation of those emotions
- 2:27Speaker 1: might well indicate a moral failing on your part or
- 2:32Speaker 1: a lack that needs to be addressed, while at the
- 2:35Speaker 1: same time considering that it is not a straightforward matter
- 2:41Speaker 1: to deal fairly with yourself, and you can be too
- 2:46Speaker 1: tormented by your conscience, too rigid, too responsible, take on
- 2:51Speaker 1: too much weight onto yourself, deny yourself in a manner
- 2:56Speaker 1: that isn't sustainable, and so forth, that that a moral code,
- 3:02Speaker 1: a moral way of being, can become too rigid and inflexible,
- 3:08Speaker 1: and despite its putative aim upward be something counterproductive. I
- 3:15Speaker 1: think most of the way out of that, if there
- 3:19Speaker 1: is one, is well careful thinking. You have to see
- 3:25Speaker 1: what your conscience says. You have to see how you respond.
- 3:29Speaker 1: You have to capture that voice and your responses, and
- 3:34Speaker 1: you have to think it through. But most of that
- 3:37Speaker 1: is done in dialogue with other people rather than as
- 3:41Speaker 1: the consequence of internal thought. You know, if you have
- 3:44Speaker 1: a dispute with your wife or your husband, your intimate partner, sibling,
- 3:50Speaker 1: your parents, anybody close to you, and it's useful for
- 3:55Speaker 1: each of you in the dispute to ask yourself and
- 3:59Speaker 1: the other person seriously if you're at fault or if
- 4:04Speaker 1: they're at fault, and for both of you to be
- 4:07Speaker 1: able to contemplate that you might be at fault and
- 4:12Speaker 1: so might the other person, And then it's in your
- 4:14Speaker 1: best interest to sort out exactly who's made the error
- 4:17Speaker 1: and where, and maybe it's both of you and maybe
- 4:20Speaker 1: at different levels of analysis. I think the same might
- 4:25Speaker 1: be said about your reaction to your conscience. It's not
- 4:30Speaker 1: uncommon for me to talk to my wife, my kids,
- 4:33Speaker 1: my parents, my friends for that matter, about something I
- 4:39Speaker 1: might be feeling. Maybe I'm guilty about something I'm self
- 4:42Speaker 1: conscious about something, I'm angry about something, I feel impelled
- 4:48Speaker 1: by my conscience to do something as a consequence to
- 4:53Speaker 1: change something. It's very helpful to discuss such things with
- 4:57Speaker 1: other people, to say, look, here's what I think I
- 5:02Speaker 1: did wrong, and here's how I'm punishing myself. But I'm
- 5:05Speaker 1: not sure that I'm not doing it in an exaggerated way.
- 5:08Speaker 1: And you gather other people's opinions and listen to them carefully,
- 5:12Speaker 1: and friends are extraordinarily useful in that regard, and that
- 5:17Speaker 1: can help you calibrate it. So I think most of
- 5:21Speaker 1: what we do to decide if our inner voice is
- 5:24Speaker 1: healthy is discuss it with other people. And I believe,
- 5:27Speaker 1: as I pointed out in my last book explicitly, that
- 5:32Speaker 1: tremendous amount of our sanity is maintained as a consequence
- 5:36Speaker 1: of social interaction. So you can't find your authentic self
- 5:42Speaker 1: merely as a consequence of a journey within. I would say,
- 5:48Speaker 1: there's just not enough of you. You have to be
- 5:50Speaker 1: informed by the broader social world. What is the best
- 5:55Speaker 1: way to avoid falling back into nihilistic behaviors and thinking, Well,
- 6:00Speaker 1: A large part of that, I would say is is habit.
- 6:04Speaker 1: The maintenance the development maintenance of good practices habits. If
- 6:12Speaker 1: you find yourself dissolute, neurotic, if your tenants, if your
- 6:18Speaker 1: thought tends in the nihilistic direction, and you tend to
- 6:21Speaker 1: fall apart, organizing your life across multiple dimensions is a
- 6:27Speaker 1: good antidote. It's not exactly thinking. Do you have an
- 6:31Speaker 1: intimate relationship? If not, well, probably you could use one.
- 6:38Speaker 1: Do you have contact with close family members siblings or children,
- 6:42Speaker 1: or parents, or people who are even more distantly related.
- 6:47Speaker 1: If not, you probably need that. Do you see your
- 6:51Speaker 1: friends a couple of times a week and do something
- 6:54Speaker 1: social with them? Do you have a way of productively
- 6:59Speaker 1: using your time outside of employment? Are you employed? Do
- 7:04Speaker 1: you have a good job, or at least a job
- 7:06Speaker 1: that is practically sufficient and that enables you to work
- 7:11Speaker 1: with people who you like working with, Even if the
- 7:14Speaker 1: job itself is mundane or repetitive or difficult. Sometimes the
- 7:19Speaker 1: relationships that you establish in an employment situation like that
- 7:25Speaker 1: can make the job worthwhile. Have you regulated your response
- 7:33Speaker 1: to temptations? Pornography, alcohol abuse, drug abuse? Is that under control?
- 7:39Speaker 1: I would say differentiate the problem. There's multiple dimensions of attainment, ambition, pleasure, responsibility,
- 7:53Speaker 1: all of that that make up a life, and to
- 7:57Speaker 1: the degree that it's possible, you want to optimize your
- 7:59Speaker 1: function on as many of those dimensions as possible. Those
- 8:04Speaker 1: are all the questions that I would decompose the problem
- 8:08Speaker 1: into the best way to avoid falling back into nihilistic
- 8:11Speaker 1: behaviors and thinking, how can responsibility be differentiated from imposed guilt? Well,
- 8:18Speaker 1: I think you adopt genuine responsibility, let's say, healthy responsibility.
- 8:24Speaker 1: I think you adopt that more or less voluntarily. I
- 8:28Speaker 1: mean there's an element of necessity and compulsion in our
- 8:30Speaker 1: lives as well, because there are things we have to
- 8:32Speaker 1: do to survive. But if you've explicitly formulated a set
- 8:39Speaker 1: of goals and you're pursuing them, then you've adopted the
- 8:43Speaker 1: responsibility to act in a certain manner to make those
- 8:46Speaker 1: goals realize themselves. That's responsibility that you've adopted, rather than
- 8:53Speaker 1: responsibility that's been imposed on you. Assuming that you've thought
- 8:56Speaker 1: through the goals and you find your spirit in harmony
- 8:59Speaker 1: with those goals, you can consult your resentment. I think
- 9:05Speaker 1: that's a very useful step. If you find yourself angry
- 9:08Speaker 1: and bitter about the things that you are responsible for doing,
- 9:13Speaker 1: then that's an indication that you might be operating under
- 9:16Speaker 1: some unhealthy compulsion, that you're rebelling, and that's the reason
- 9:22Speaker 1: for the resentment against the insistence that you act in
- 9:25Speaker 1: a certain way, although it's also possible that you're just
- 9:29Speaker 1: immature and that you're rebelling against the discipline that's necessary
- 9:34Speaker 1: to attain the goals that you genuinely do want to
- 9:37Speaker 1: attain and that are valid, and that you are actively
- 9:41Speaker 1: engaged in constructing. So you have to get that straight.
- 9:46Speaker 1: And some of that's a consequence of thought, and again
- 9:49Speaker 1: some of that's a consequence of discussion with other people
- 9:54Speaker 1: with whom you're intimate enough to have a conversation like that,
- 10:00Speaker 1: and perhaps they have conversations about similar things with you,
- 10:03Speaker 1: if you're fortunate