Latest / Financial Survival Network / From the IRS to Michael Jackson: A Lawyer's Journey - Charles Lubar #5842
Transcript
- 0:00And I got a call it today from one of the lawyers I work with
- 0:03out of California named John Brenka, quite a famous entertainment lawyer. Were asked
- 0:07me to help with Michael Jackson's concert in the UK, and you had to
- 0:12figure out how he was going to be taxed on his performance income. In
- 0:16those days, you could actually negotiate deals with the inn value, which made
- 0:20sense. So what's tougher today? For reasons I'm happy to get into if
- 0:23you want, you're listening to Kerry Letts's Financial Survival Network where you get valuable
- 0:29information you just can't find anywhere else to thrive in today's trying times. You
- 0:35need the Financial Survival Network now more than ever. Go to Financial Survival and
- 0:40Network dot com and get your free newsletter in gift Financial Survival Network now more
- 0:48than ever. And welcome. You are listening to the Financial Survival Network.
- 0:56I'm your host. Terry Letts got a special guest for you now. Well,
- 1:00I'm a recovering attorney. He's a semi recovered attorney. The name is
- 1:06Charles Lubar. Charles, you started out your illustrious career basically working for the
- 1:14irs for the chief Council's office. And from there your story is rather remarkable.
- 1:22We'll be talking about it, but your book is an improbable journey music,
- 1:29money and the law. And hey, from there, you were representing
- 1:36celebrities like Michael Jackson, Jim Henson. You had a little subspecialty there of
- 1:42the porn star tax issues. I mean, you knew everybody did everything.
- 1:48One of the most amazing things is you are actually representing people who knew or
- 1:53lived in the house that Wolfgang Mozart lived in. Ye, I don't know.
- 2:00I like the fact that that means something to you, because you know,
- 2:02if you ask most people interested in music today's world, who was Johann
- 2:09Nepo Muccumel, they would say, we never heard of him. Late eighteenth
- 2:16century, early nineteenth century. He was one of the great He was the
- 2:21only student of Mozart ever had in his house. He was a you played
- 2:24ten years old old invere Europe. He became a composer and a very famous
- 2:29character. And I mean I I and then I followed. I. I
- 2:35ended up looking after the fourth and fifth generations after Yo Hoppen Nepo Mucumel.
- 2:43Amazing. I can give you as much on this as you'd like to hear
- 2:46or you can, but it's a well let's talk. So, uh,
- 2:55you were working for the irs in Washington and the good sense to follow another
- 3:02path because if you were there today, you know they'd be you'd be up
- 3:07on Capitol Hill and they'd be asking you all sorts of nasty questions. So
- 3:13I think you got out at DC at exactly the right time. Well,
- 3:17I had fascinating experience in Chief Council's office. We used to field questions from
- 3:23all over the United States. And the division I was in, the interpretative
- 3:29Division of Chief Council, was kind of a scholarly place you were. Your
- 3:34job was to come up with the right answer, not necessarily be strongly pro
- 3:39government. They wanted the correct answers, and they decided what they do with
- 3:43the correct answers. And I did some great stuff. I mean I was
- 3:46involved in the taxation of the Reta, the taxation of Lloyd's of London,
- 3:51and they recharacterized them from being a an excise tax basis to an income tax
- 3:58basis, and I mean it was I learned a lot there and I had
- 4:00a lot of friends there. They just thought I was totally crazy when I
- 4:03decided to leave it. Yeah, I guess you got an offer you couldn't
- 4:09refuse. But yo to Africa. You mean, yeah, Well, I
- 4:14don't know what happened. How did you? Oh? Oh, oh,
- 4:18okay. I was there you normally I have a four year commitment. I
- 4:21was there two and a half, almost three years. I got fascinated by
- 4:26post independence Kenya because I was involved in the diplomatic program in Washington, d
- 4:31C, d C. Which is my hometown. My first wife was the
- 4:36co chairman of the Young Adults Program. This was a very good diplomatic program
- 4:43founded by the wife of John Foster Dallas to acquaint the diplomatic community with Washington,
- 4:49d C. So my first wife was chairman of the chairman I knew
- 4:56from because I knew the family. She was running the Young Adults program.
- 5:03And she was married to a Kikuyu from the subclan of Jomo Kenyata, the
- 5:12first president of Kenya, and he was a fascinating guy. His village had
- 5:16raised four thousand dollars in the auction of pigs and cattle and bananas and stuff
- 5:25and sent them to a university University of Gonzaga and Washington State. I met
- 5:32him seven years later. He was getting a PhD in political science at George
- 5:36Washington and Washington, and I really liked him, and we got on really
- 5:41well, and I got fascinated with what Kenya was going through. Not that
- 5:45I knew that much about African history or postcolonial British history, but I was
- 5:50excited about it. I was a little bored with the irs. And he
- 5:55said, I want to go into business. I don't. I don't want
- 5:57to go into the normal route back in my home country. So we talked
- 6:02about different alternative businesses and I ended up raising a little bit of money for
- 6:08him and decided, with a wife and a twelve week old daughter, why
- 6:13not take a risk and see where it led. And so I moved to
- 6:16Nairobi, Kenya in nineteen sixty nine with a wife and a twelve week old
- 6:20baby, in partnership with this Kenyon with a little bit of investment money,
- 6:26and we I mean it wasn't totally crapshoot. I mean I had worked out
- 6:31what I could afford to do and when I could, what experiences I could
- 6:34have I was willing to address. I spent a couple of years there.
- 6:42We built houses, we've gotten a small scale manufacturing built houses from middle class
- 6:48people because Robe was pretty much it's up pretty high. It's about nine thousand
- 6:54feet and it's close to the equator, but it's into garden and it really
- 6:59was art and even then, so I ran this business with him, and
- 7:05then after the houses were sold, we got into the small seal manufacturing through
- 7:11a monopoly program that the Candy government developed to provide a role for the African
- 7:17entrepreneur. As he was taking it over from the Indian. We had the
- 7:23exclusive monopoly on a mat on the manufacturing of shoe islets nod the shoe is
- 7:30I think that the shoe shoe lace goes through laces, and that's right.
- 7:33Nobody could import, Nobody else could compete with us. And the only problem
- 7:39was my partner ran for parliament even worse than that. He won and he
- 7:44lasted about two months and he was on a state. This Indian got ill
- 7:48back to Narrobe City Hospital and he died two days later stereous circumstances. But
- 7:57I can't address that in any way, but it was enough to say that
- 8:03we said to the government, okay, government, take back your Kenya,
- 8:07your shoe eyelid factory and just give us the money we put up. And
- 8:11they said, well, you gotta understand, it's the aerobe Industrial States where
- 8:16the property was located and the manufactory was located. It was only for Africans,
- 8:22so we have to distribute the assets to your your partners of state.
- 8:26Unfortunately it's hopelessly bankrupt, so we'll distribute the assets to the miscellaneous African creditors.
- 8:33A story. That's my story in Kenya, okay, which is why
- 8:41when you were a foreigner, every place in the world except perhaps the United
- 8:46States, and even there not always the case that you're better off. Yeah,
- 8:54sticking close to home, right, well, sticking close to home would
- 8:58have been much easier life, much less exciting life, for sure. You
- 9:03know who had been remunerative or not, who knows, But anyway, I
- 9:09didn't do that. And when I decided to leave kenyatt even then, I
- 9:15didn't really want to go back to the United States and go through the orthodoxy
- 9:18of joining a me firm and working my way up and righting something else.
- 9:22How'd you wind up in the entertainment field though, with all these celebs?
- 9:28How did you stumble upon I called Jackson? Well, okay, bit by
- 9:33bit. First, I wandered around Europe. I had about four different contacts
- 9:39and Rome's or Harris in London, and I happened to have an opportunity in
- 9:43London which I really couldn't turn down. There were two entrepreneurial American lawyers.
- 9:48One a famous entertainment lawyer named Irwin Margali's the former executive vice president of Warner
- 9:54Brothers. He partnered with a man named Barry Stirling, very fine corporate transactional
- 10:03lawyer, and they were sending up a little boutique firm in London as an
- 10:07American lawyers living in London, which it could do under the Lost Tighty rules
- 10:11at the time. They needed a tax lawyer and as I say to many
- 10:16of my friends, they hired me off the streets and they joined them in
- 10:20nineteen seventy one. As a result of joining them, I got acquainted with
- 10:24the whole issue of the foreign community living and working in the UK, many
- 10:31of who were in the entertainment industry. Was that a great time for the
- 10:35industry in the early seventies, but it was bustling and it had lots of
- 10:41people, everything from Canadian to French producers. The people who would escaped the
- 10:46McCarthy. You were in the United States. It was in fascinating where people
- 10:52and I got to know a lot of them. More importantly, I got
- 10:54to understand I was already reasonally trained as attack lawyer. I knew the American
- 11:01side, but I didn't really understand the UK side. But I had so
- 11:07much exposure to it, and had so many meetings with so many talented legal
- 11:11scholars or legal accountants or accountants in the tax world, that I learned a
- 11:18lot of the UK side biasmosis, and I had that instinct to be able
- 11:24to work both systems, both as a protection sometimes and sometimes offensively. So
- 11:31I represent a lot of people already who are the American community living in London,
- 11:37and reasonable number of entertainers if you call Maryland Chambers and Lovelace entertainers,
- 11:45you know, living and work a little, working a bit in London.
- 11:50So that's how I did. And then about three years after I was with
- 11:54this little boutique firm, the corporate lawyer went back to California, ended up
- 12:01owning a vineyard, became very successful business man, leaving the entertainment lawyer on
- 12:05his own with a few associates. But it was not a world that I
- 12:11wanted to stay. Well, I felt I would take the risk and opened
- 12:16up my own practice. I had developed some pretty good relationships with different people,
- 12:20and I had two, if you read from the book, I mean
- 12:24two opportunities. One was to represent the European side of a big US shopping
- 12:31center developer, and the other was doing work for the fourth and fifth generations
- 12:39of a very famous German composer and pianist who most of the audience you have
- 12:45probably never heard of. The Johann Nepomo Clomblum had been a student of Mozart,
- 12:50lived in Mozart's house, became very famous as a composer and a pianist,
- 12:56and four generations down the line, I got involved with some fascinating stuff
- 13:01which I'm happy to talk about. If you want me to go that route,
- 13:05if you'd rather have me talk about Michael Jackson, I can do that.
- 13:07Let's let's talk about Michael Jackson. How'd you wind up with him?
- 13:13Okay? I was doing work for a lot of foreign entertainers. Many American
- 13:20come over to perform and I would speak, And by that time I'd been
- 13:26speaking and writing and editing various text journals, and so forth. So I
- 13:31got to know people in the industry be entertainment and was called upon to act
- 13:37for many of the artists who did performances, not always not always in London.
- 13:43I mean I did some work for Santana all over Europe and a bit
- 13:48for Harrison Ford, but basically it was London based unt practice. And I
- 13:52got a call today from one of the lawyers I worked with out of California
- 13:56named John Brinka, quite a famous entertain lawyer. Were asked me to help
- 14:01with Michael Jackson's concert in the UK and we had to figure out how he
- 14:05was going to be taxed on his performance income. In those days, you
- 14:09could actually negotiate deals with the inn revenue, which made sense. So what's
- 14:13tougher today for reasons I'm happy to get into if you want. But anyway,
- 14:18I guess two or three years later, John Branker called me and said,
- 14:22listen, we've got something really serious, Sir Michael. He looks like
- 14:30he wants to buy the ATV Music Catalog Group, which about five or six
- 14:37catalogs, including Beatles catalog. Right. I remember, yeah, bought a
- 14:43little bit of he bought some stuff, but he really was excited about this
- 14:48one. Of course, I wanted to buy his copyrights back. Obviously he
- 14:54had the writers share of the publishing income, but he didn't have the right,
- 14:58you know, but he didn't have the publishing interests right owned by this
- 15:01ATV Music Group, which had at one time been owned by or controlled by
- 15:07Sue lou Grade, but just at this point the juncture mid eighties, it
- 15:13was owned by Robert Holmes, the Court, Australian buccaneer entrepreneur, and so
- 15:20John Branco asked me to figure out how the hell we could buy all those
- 15:24catalogs and make sense out of it. Michael being a US citizen resident in
- 15:28the US, the catalogs being fully depreciated shell companies owning nothing but very valuable
- 15:37copyrights. Figure out how to do that to make it sensible for Robert Holmes,
- 15:43the Court, who really needed to get his money back to Australia because
- 15:46he had his own financial issues back there, and to make it sensible for
- 15:50Michael took a lot of work, and I didn't pop out of my head
- 15:54right away. I mean I spent a lot of time on it, and
- 15:58spent it with a lot of time with some very talented people putting together the
- 16:02program and figured out a way. We're basically Michael to buy the entire catalog
- 16:08group of catalogs, including the Beatles catalog, with pre tax money, whereas
- 16:15Paul McCartney would have had to buy it with post tax money. And I'm
- 16:21happy to get into a god you don't need to know that if you want
- 16:26to need about the technical side. And I think the International Financial War Reviews,
- 16:33but sometime in nineteen eighty six when it described the transaction, but wild
- 16:38line was we took six companies outside the UK, random in the Bahamas for
- 16:45six months liquidated the league copyrights up to Michael's personal hands. The result was
- 16:53he got a step up in basis to the full fair market value of the
- 16:57copyrights and the catalog which he could depreciate against the income going forward. And
- 17:04I mean that was something too was not available to Paul McCartney period and made
- 17:10Michael's able. I wouldn't say made much easier for him to spend more money
- 17:15to buy the catalogs, but in terms of competition, you could imagine how
- 17:19attractive it would have been for him. For sure. Yes, that's what
- 17:26I did for him. And then after two years A couple of years later,
- 17:29he put his catalogs into a joint venture with Sony, which is where
- 17:33it is today. And I did some of the foreign side, trying to
- 17:38create partnership structures which worked a lot better than corporate structures for Americans who are
- 17:45doing business outside of the United States. All right, So so you kind
- 17:51of got these celebrities you're right, in their weakest moments when they're talking about
- 17:57right, member John Lennon's song attacks Man. Yeah, that's right. Well,
- 18:03that's what they were facing, and that's why they sold their Capri rights.
- 18:07They sold rights to a TV music group because that way they could at
- 18:14least get a capital gain. At a time the ordinary income rates in the
- 18:18UK were catastrophic. I mean they're really high. I guess they didn't know
- 18:23about intellectual property trusts back then. Well they knew something of it, but
- 18:29the US law was a little more sophisticated, and you know, and the
- 18:34rates were very high in the U in UK for individuals. Sure, all
- 18:41right, so it was the last interesting client you ever had, well with
- 18:45truth ins. I mean, you'd like to say the Muppets or albert City
- 18:52or you know, other people in the entertainment world, and they were very
- 18:56interesting stories. But the most interest in client I really had was this Johann
- 19:02Nepo Locomo, the student of Mozart, who lived in Mozart's house, and
- 19:07I represented the fourth and fifth generations, and I'll give you I'll give you
- 19:11the first story and you can tell me whether you want to go beyond that.
- 19:17But it's it's It was basically the history of the twentieth century on the
- 19:22back of hatings of the second generation. But we'll get to that in a
- 19:26minute. The five job when I came on the scene was to deal with
- 19:34a woman who was a sister of my direct client, about the fourth generation
- 19:42down. She had lived in Weimar and moved to Italy to Florence. With
- 19:51her who came the entire manuscript collection of Johann Nepomuccomo, which just did of
- 19:57letters between home and all of his friends in the late eighteenth century early nineteenth
- 20:03century Beethoven lists, Mendelssohn, gertez Shoulder included also manuscript's original manuscripts of Hummel
- 20:14with the notations from his teacher Mozart. Really, she had taken that entire
- 20:21collection and given it to the Gerton Museum in Dusseldorf with a right to revoke
- 20:26the gift before she died. And when I met her, I met her
- 20:30through the brother. She was non Compassmentois with a brain tumor, and her
- 20:36brother who had been thrown out of a prominent German family in the twenties because
- 20:41they thought he was stupid. It's just he wasn't fitted with glasses. But
- 20:45he got to the US and they asked what a German family did when they
- 20:51were embarrassed about someone in their family. They sent him to America. Listen
- 20:55guy, and it was retired living in a trailer park in California. Met
- 21:00him through his son, who became a major instruction by But then the old
- 21:07man was the one who really controlled things, and he asked me to help
- 21:12him, and the first job was to break the gift. So I had
- 21:17a friend, a tax lawyer in Dusseldorf, a good friend of mine,
- 21:21and we went to town with the city of Dusseldorf a goodbye the year,
- 21:26and we actually did break the gift. We broke the gift, and the
- 21:32part of the deal in breaking the gift, we turned around and sold the
- 21:37entire manuscript collection to the Gurton Museum in Dusseldorf, who put it well to
- 21:41the city of Dusselberf, who put it back into the Gurtu Museum. I
- 21:45had enough money from the sale of that catalog to move my actual client from
- 21:52his trailer park in San Diego into the hills of San Diego with a little
- 21:57house and a swimming pool, and made his life comfortable for the rest of
- 22:03his life. And it was a really great feeling. And I think the
- 22:07city of distin Lord could afford the modest amount of sun at least they could
- 22:11do. At least that was the first thing I did from them. All
- 22:19right, So let me ask you a question here. Yeah, your experience,
- 22:22everything you see the tax system. Now, what is the biggest problem
- 22:27with the United States system of taxation in your opinion? Inside? Oh,
- 22:33very simple. The US taxes on the basis of citizenship. Almost no other
- 22:38country in the world taxes on the basis of citizenship. They do residency right,
- 22:45exactly exactly. They do it on the basis of where you're center of
- 22:48vital interested, where you're really resident. And you could be a brit living
- 22:53in Kenya, you could be a Frenchman living in South Africa and the juristy
- 23:00where you live took the primary expert and whereas with the Americans, the Americans
- 23:06acts you on the basis of citizenship no matter where you live. And a
- 23:10lot of my practice has developed over the years, everything from expatriating Americans who
- 23:15were fed up with America for one reason or another. Sometimes it was political,
- 23:19sometimes it was taxation. But I've expatriated my little team when I was
- 23:26on my own and then later with Borg and Lewis, we expatriated probably more
- 23:30Americans than anybody in London. In fact, I was called by some of
- 23:34my more conservative friends in America an economic Benedict Arnold. You know I was
- 23:42a traitor to America by encouraging Americans to give up American citizenship. Oh,
- 23:48you're doing God's work. You're doing God's work. Well, Hey, really
- 23:52really appreciate you're coming on the show here and in just the sharing your experiences
- 24:00with us here, it's really been a lot of fun. Charles Hey the
- 24:04book again, should hey? Charles has written a book and it's a doozy
- 24:11and you want to take a look an improbable journey music, money and the
- 24:17law, and it's available on Amazon and wherever fine books used to be sold.
- 24:23And if you got a question for Charles or myself, shoot me an
- 24:26email kl at Kerry dot com. Make sure you go to site financial Survival
- 24:33Network dot com linked to Charles's site. Book will be there, and while
- 24:37you're there, sign up for your free newsletter. Charles, I could talk
- 24:41to you all day, but we don't have the time. Really appreciate you
- 24:44coming on. We'll talk to you again, get some more stories out of
- 24:47you. How's that sound? And sounds wonderful to me. I enjoyed talking
- 24:51to you. You're an entrepreneurial lawyer as the as I guess I was or
- 24:56is, so I enjoyed it very much. Likewise, thanks so much,
- 25:02thanks for listening to carry Lets's Financial Survival Network, your solution to today's trying
- 25:07times. For the latest, go to Financial Survival Network dot com. Financial
- 25:12Survival Network now more than ever