Latest / Dr Justin Coulson's Happy Families / #1088 - Are You Over Sleepovers? [R]
Transcript
- 0:04Speaker 1: It's the Happy Family's podcast.
- 0:07Speaker 2: It's the podcast for the time poor parent who just
- 0:10Speaker 2: once answers.
- 0:11Speaker 1: Me out, good day Mona and stops justin. Call some
- 0:16Speaker 1: here with my wife and mum to our six kids, Kylie, missus.
- 0:18Speaker 1: Happy Families Today? Or is it just me? Is all
- 0:21Speaker 1: about sleepovers?
- 0:23Speaker 3: Is it just me?
- 0:24Speaker 2: Or are sleepovers a really bad idea?
- 0:28Speaker 1: So we're going to dive into that, but we wanted
- 0:30Speaker 1: to ask you first. Facebook blew up when we asked
- 0:32Speaker 1: this question. This is a provocative topic. People have strong
- 0:34Speaker 1: opinions about sleepovers, for both good and bad, for fairly
- 0:38Speaker 1: clear and obvious reasons. I think this is what some
- 0:40Speaker 1: of you said.
- 0:41Speaker 4: Hi, my name is Joe. I'm calling from Kingscliff. My
- 0:45Speaker 4: daughter last night, who's fifteen, had a sleepover with a friend.
- 0:49Speaker 4: I discovered that she had switched her location service off
- 0:53Speaker 4: and she wouldn't pick a phone up. I came to
- 0:55Speaker 4: light that she's gone to a teenage hangout in a
- 0:58Speaker 4: park in Burleigh. Called the mother of the friend that
- 1:01Speaker 4: she was staying with. She gave me the impression that
- 1:04Speaker 4: it wasn't her responsibility and it was my problem. I'm
- 1:09Speaker 4: curious to know who is liable there and who should
- 1:13Speaker 4: really be overlooking everything.
- 1:16Speaker 3: Hi. My name is Marie and I'm from Melton, Victoria.
- 1:21Speaker 3: I am a mum to two small boys, four years
- 1:24Speaker 3: old and two years old, and I'm also the teacher
- 1:26Speaker 3: to high school students. I have mixed feelings because as
- 1:30Speaker 3: a teacher, I teach a lot of disadvantaged students. A
- 1:35Speaker 3: lot of my students have various forms of domestic violence
- 1:40Speaker 3: or divorce or poverty in their lives. So I've seen
- 1:45Speaker 3: what can happen, and I know the statistics around who
- 1:50Speaker 3: commits domestic violence. But at the same time, not everyone
- 1:56Speaker 3: is like that, and I would hate for my fears.
- 2:00Speaker 3: She ruined like talks.
- 2:03Speaker 1: Childhood, Kylie's some great feedback there. And by the way,
- 2:06Speaker 1: if you want to leave us a message, you don't
- 2:08Speaker 1: have to email us at podcasts at happy families dot
- 2:10Speaker 1: com dot you anymore. We have an easy to use button.
- 2:12Speaker 1: It's a brand new plug in on our website, Happy
- 2:14Speaker 1: families dot com dot You. Just go to the website,
- 2:17Speaker 1: press the button and start talking. It's that easy, and
- 2:21Speaker 1: we love hearing your voice on the podcast. Okay, let's
- 2:26Speaker 1: dive into it, Kylie. The pros and cons.
- 2:28Speaker 2: Is there actually any science around sleepovers.
- 2:31Speaker 1: No, well, there's no Australian data on sleepovers. I have
- 2:35Speaker 1: combed through the through the databases and it's really hard
- 2:40Speaker 1: to find. In fact, it's hard to find good evidence
- 2:42Speaker 1: on sleepovers, full stop, end of story. We kind of
- 2:46Speaker 1: have this belief that there's a whole lot of research
- 2:48Speaker 1: on a whole lot of things and we can just
- 2:50Speaker 1: tap our fingers and I don't know, chat, GPT or
- 2:53Speaker 1: Google or whatever the latest AI is is going to
- 2:56Speaker 1: tell us the answer to our question. But sometimes we
- 2:59Speaker 1: don't have good reasons. Sometimes we actually don't know.
- 3:03Speaker 2: So we're just making it up.
- 3:04Speaker 1: Well, there is some data, and that's what we're going
- 3:06Speaker 1: to point to in this conversation. We don't know how
- 3:08Speaker 1: many kids are having sleepovers. We don't have any idea
- 3:11Speaker 1: how many parents are banning sleepovers. We do know that
- 3:14Speaker 1: every time we discussed it on social media, it gets
- 3:16Speaker 1: a big response. And even though there isn't much research,
- 3:18Speaker 1: I've scrounged around and found a few bits and pieces.
- 3:22Speaker 1: So I've come up with three research backed reasons that
- 3:25Speaker 1: sleepovers are awesome. And I also found three research backed
- 3:30Speaker 1: reasons that sleepovers are concerning. Let's dive into them. You
- 3:34Speaker 1: want to start with the pros or the cons.
- 3:36Speaker 2: Well, I'm always forgetting the cons out of the way,
- 3:39Speaker 2: so let's start there.
- 3:40Speaker 1: So if I was to ask you, what do you
- 3:41Speaker 1: think the biggest reasons people would be anti sleepovers could be?
- 3:45Speaker 1: In addition to or including what we've already heard, what
- 3:47Speaker 1: would you say?
- 3:48Speaker 2: Safety issues would have to be paramount. I'd be at
- 3:51Speaker 2: the top of the list.
- 3:52Speaker 1: Yeah, safety concerns in the research, this is the deal
- 3:54Speaker 1: breaker for a lot of people. And I get it.
- 3:56Speaker 1: Sleepovers pose huge safety risks for children, the risk of
- 4:01Speaker 1: incidents and accidents and exposure to inappropriate behavior, and we know,
- 4:08Speaker 1: I mean, this is really concerning. I had a chat
- 4:11Speaker 1: with one of the lead researchers on the Estrange Child
- 4:13Speaker 1: Male Treatment study just a month and a bit ago
- 4:15Speaker 1: on the Happy Families podcast, and he indicated that their
- 4:18Speaker 1: brand new research just published shows that the group most
- 4:22Speaker 1: likely to perpetrate abuse against kids as other kids. So
- 4:25Speaker 1: we know that harm is most likely to be done
- 4:27Speaker 1: by people who are known by and trusted by the
- 4:31Speaker 1: victim of the abuse, and often it's another young person
- 4:34Speaker 1: like a big brother or just somebody else is in
- 4:37Speaker 1: the house. Safety concerns paramount.
- 4:39Speaker 2: The other things that stand out for me is the
- 4:40Speaker 2: disruption of routines. Every time our children have had a sleepover,
- 4:44Speaker 2: every time they have come home and absolutely rerect.
- 4:49Speaker 1: How many days do you reckon? It takes kids to
- 4:50Speaker 1: recover from a good quality sleepover at.
- 4:54Speaker 2: Least two or three By then, by then the weekend's
- 4:56Speaker 2: over and we're back into the school week, and we're
- 4:59Speaker 2: trying to push through the brain.
- 5:01Speaker 5: Frog, through the brain frog. It's very yes, I have
- 5:04Speaker 5: brain frogs. Those brain frogs are really tough to get
- 5:07Speaker 5: through too. It's true sleepovers are guaranteed to disrupt kids
- 5:12Speaker 5: sleep patterns, guaranteed boost fatigue, Guaranteed that more often than night,
- 5:17Speaker 5: your kids are going to come home cranky, cranky and
- 5:19Speaker 5: tired and ratty and miserable, impaired cognitive function.
- 5:24Speaker 1: They're horrible for a few days after. As you said, Kylie,
- 5:26Speaker 1: research does tell us that are regular sleep schedules, such
- 5:29Speaker 1: as those that kids are going to experience when they
- 5:32Speaker 1: go and have their sleepovers, are also going to not
- 5:34Speaker 1: just not just have those negatives, but it can impair
- 5:37Speaker 1: their academic performance and obviously it has an impact on
- 5:40Speaker 1: their mood.
- 5:41Speaker 2: And lastly, I think the issues around peer exclusion and
- 5:47Speaker 2: peer pressure would be another thing on the list.
- 5:50Speaker 1: So we've talked about this before, the issue of when
- 5:52Speaker 1: the kids are getting together, sometimes in a big group,
- 5:54Speaker 1: sometimes a small group. It doesn't really matter the size,
- 5:57Speaker 1: but once it's late at night, good things don't usually happen.
- 6:01Speaker 2: I actually had a friend reach out to me recently.
- 6:04Speaker 2: She's got a thirteen year old daughter who's desperate to
- 6:07Speaker 2: have some friends over, and the parents would be going
- 6:09Speaker 2: out for an evening and not getting back till really late,
- 6:13Speaker 2: and so she just asked me what my thoughts were
- 6:17Speaker 2: on whether or not it would be okay for her
- 6:19Speaker 2: to leave her thirteen year old daughter behind with a
- 6:22Speaker 2: few other girls, because this is her first time round.
- 6:25Speaker 2: And I just said to her, look, I'm not really
- 6:27Speaker 2: worried about the girls you're talking about and what they
- 6:29Speaker 2: might get up to. They're really good kids, I said.
- 6:32Speaker 2: But the challenge you have when you get more than
- 6:35Speaker 2: one girl together is just the emotional challenges that exist
- 6:40Speaker 2: and their inability to navigate those without adult supervision.
- 6:45Speaker 1: Yeah, it's the challenges of exclusion or bullying, or someone
- 6:48Speaker 1: saying something snide or something innocent being interpreted ambiguously taken
- 6:53Speaker 1: the wrong way, and then you've got this kid who's
- 6:57Speaker 1: in the corner, kind of stuck late at night with
- 7:00Speaker 1: no one to turn to, feeling insecure, feeling hopeless, feeling excluded,
- 7:06Speaker 1: and of course there is the risk that that can
- 7:08Speaker 1: blow up into something far, far worse, because they're tired,
- 7:11Speaker 1: they're hyped up on sugar and all those kinds of things.
- 7:14Speaker 1: So they're the concerns, and I think that they're warranted,
- 7:17Speaker 1: they're important concerns. Can I just quickly dive into a
- 7:20Speaker 1: couple of arguments for sleepovers. I'm actually an advocate for them,
- 7:23Speaker 1: in spite of the risks. If we can get sleepovers
- 7:25Speaker 1: right and if kids can be safe, I think sleepovers
- 7:27Speaker 1: are fantastic, in spite of the fact that the kids
- 7:29Speaker 1: can be grumpy the next day, and in spite of
- 7:30Speaker 1: the fact that there can be some exclusion going on,
- 7:32Speaker 1: and in spite of the fact that it's a potentially
- 7:34Speaker 1: dangerous thing. From a I know I'm not making this.
- 7:37Speaker 1: I'm not selling it really well, am I. But from
- 7:40Speaker 1: a social development point of view. Research researchers at the
- 7:42Speaker 1: University of Maryland showed that positive peer relationships established during
- 7:46Speaker 1: childhood sleepovers can lead to greater social confidence later in life.
- 7:49Speaker 1: What happens is that a sleepovers provide like this, they're scaffolding.
- 7:52Speaker 1: It supports social development. It gets kids into this event
- 7:55Speaker 1: where they're learning how to navigate friendships and conflicts and
- 7:57Speaker 1: compromise outside of the typically structured environment of school or home.
- 8:02Speaker 1: And I don't know that it's healthy or safe to
- 8:05Speaker 1: protect our kids from that stuff all the time. It's
- 8:07Speaker 1: good that they end up in those situations so long
- 8:10Speaker 1: as so long as they have the opportunity to navigate
- 8:14Speaker 1: them with appropriate support, and so long as the environment
- 8:17Speaker 1: supports cooperation and conflict resolution and empathy. So for me,
- 8:22Speaker 1: I think that the social potential and the fact that
- 8:25Speaker 1: the kids some of my best memories, some of my
- 8:27Speaker 1: best memories are from sleepovers. We didn't have sleepovers when
- 8:30Speaker 1: I was a kid until I was into my teen years.
- 8:32Speaker 1: That was just the way it worked in my family.
- 8:35Speaker 1: But Kylie, I remember my friends would stay over. One night,
- 8:38Speaker 1: we went into the pantry, so Mum and dad had
- 8:40Speaker 1: a walk in pantry in this particular house. Went into
- 8:43Speaker 1: the pantry. There was two leaders of chocolate chocolate syrup
- 8:47Speaker 1: and one of my friends Aaron said, what will you
- 8:50Speaker 1: give me if I drink it?
- 8:51Speaker 2: You are not doing yourself any favors right now.
- 8:55Speaker 1: We all said we'd give him five dollars. Back in
- 8:57Speaker 1: those days, that was a lot for us kids. We said,
- 8:58Speaker 1: we give him five dollars if he would drink the
- 9:00Speaker 1: two leaders of chocolate topping chocolate syrup.
- 9:03Speaker 2: Disgusting.
- 9:04Speaker 1: He got through a powder leader of it.
- 9:05Speaker 4: That's disgusting.
- 9:06Speaker 1: But when he burned, the whole room just smelt like chocolate.
- 9:09Speaker 1: I remember those things. I remember skinny dipping because we
- 9:12Speaker 1: all just thought it was so funny. Or doing anudy
- 9:13Speaker 1: run down the street.
- 9:14Speaker 2: Okay, so all the parents, all of us are all
- 9:17Speaker 2: screaming no, don't say anything else.
- 9:19Speaker 1: Yeah, of course. But the thing is everyone did it
- 9:22Speaker 1: as well, right, And everyone remembers the sleepovers because they
- 9:26Speaker 1: did those dumb things.
- 9:34Speaker 2: So there's a couple of things that jump out at me. Right,
- 9:36Speaker 2: I'm not against sleepovers at all, but with all of
- 9:39Speaker 2: the experience that we've had over the years, I probably
- 9:42Speaker 2: am against group sleepovers.
- 9:45Speaker 3: Right.
- 9:45Speaker 2: Large groups have never worked out well. They just never
- 9:49Speaker 2: have worked out well. I think having a really close
- 9:51Speaker 2: friend come over and spend the night or you go
- 9:53Speaker 2: and spend the night with them. I think there's lots
- 9:55Speaker 2: of merit to that.
- 9:56Speaker 1: What about camp be out in the backyard though, we
- 9:58Speaker 1: used to have just two or three my mate, we'd
- 10:00Speaker 1: set up a tent in the backyard and we'd camp
- 10:02Speaker 1: over night in the backyard. We thought it was so awesome.
- 10:03Speaker 1: We'd go down to the shops and buy a couple
- 10:05Speaker 1: of packets of Hubba Bubba and we would chew gum
- 10:07Speaker 1: in the tent all night and it was just great.
- 10:09Speaker 2: Well, you didn't let me finish, because the next thing
- 10:12Speaker 2: was you acknowledged that you didn't actually start having sleepovers
- 10:15Speaker 2: well into your teens, and that makes a huge difference.
- 10:19Speaker 2: I remember one of our kids getting a sleepover invite
- 10:22Speaker 2: as a six year old. Yeah, with a group of
- 10:25Speaker 2: six year olds, and I just they're not ready for that.
- 10:30Speaker 2: If you want to, if you want to start to
- 10:31Speaker 2: stretch your kids in a social way, send them to
- 10:35Speaker 2: grandma's at six, send them to grandma's at eight.
- 10:38Speaker 4: Well.
- 10:38Speaker 1: See this is important as well. Sleepovers with friends versus
- 10:41Speaker 1: sleepovers with family, that's an important distinction, so very different.
- 10:45Speaker 2: I literally remember having a sleepover at my auntie's house
- 10:49Speaker 2: when I would have been. I want to say five
- 10:52Speaker 2: or six. I was really young, and I have a vivid,
- 10:56Speaker 2: vivid picture in my mind of being in my boy
- 10:59Speaker 2: cousin's bed room. So he'd obviously gone. I wasn't sleeping
- 11:02Speaker 2: in the room with me. I had his room. He
- 11:04Speaker 2: had trucks on the walls, and I could just see
- 11:08Speaker 2: these trucks, and I was so scared. I wanted I
- 11:12Speaker 2: wanted my own familiar space. But there was nowhere to go,
- 11:16Speaker 2: there was nowhere to know, There wasn't any way to
- 11:18Speaker 2: deal with it. I had to be there.
- 11:20Speaker 1: So there's another another cond there's the anxiety of sleepovers
- 11:23Speaker 1: for little kids.
- 11:24Speaker 2: So age matters and context matters, all.
- 11:28Speaker 1: Right, I want to come to those in a second.
- 11:29Speaker 1: Let's just do a quick summary of where we are. First,
- 11:31Speaker 1: of all, the arguments against sleepovers. Number one, there's the
- 11:33Speaker 1: safety concerns. Number two, there's a disruption to routine. Number three,
- 11:36Speaker 1: there's the stuff that goes on in the peer group
- 11:38Speaker 1: that's not positive. And we could add screens as well,
- 11:41Speaker 1: like that, that really changes the dynamic again if screens
- 11:44Speaker 1: are involved. The positives the arguments for sleepovers, there's the
- 11:48Speaker 1: social development, there's the memories and the bonding that I've
- 11:50Speaker 1: clearly made a big deal about.
- 11:52Speaker 2: But you don't need to have a sleepover to make memories.
- 11:54Speaker 1: No, you don't. But research shows that sleepovers can enhance
- 11:58Speaker 1: the emotional bond between kids and contry tribute to their
- 12:00Speaker 1: overall well being and happiness.
- 12:02Speaker 4: I'm eventually.
- 12:04Speaker 2: Development when we're drinking one leader of chocolate syrup.
- 12:08Speaker 1: And it also helps them to build independence and make
- 12:10Speaker 1: decisions for themselves. That's the summary so far. Now there
- 12:14Speaker 1: are five things that I think we need to bear
- 12:15Speaker 1: in mind, and time is almost up already, So over
- 12:17Speaker 1: the next seventy to ninety seconds, we are going to
- 12:20Speaker 1: whizz through five things that we should keep in mind
- 12:23Speaker 1: when we're talking about sleepovers. Kyle, you've already touched on
- 12:26Speaker 1: the first one. The age matters. Age matters because when
- 12:30Speaker 1: you're older, you're less likely to experience harm and abuse.
- 12:36Speaker 1: Research shows that younger kids are at greater risk. They're
- 12:39Speaker 1: simply more vulnerable. The older you are, the less vulnerable
- 12:41Speaker 1: you are. Not that you're invulnerable, but you're less vulnerable
- 12:45Speaker 1: as you get older. And when you're older, you're also
- 12:47Speaker 1: much more aware. You get that spidy sense that tingle
- 12:51Speaker 1: that feeling you know what's a risky situation and what's not,
- 12:55Speaker 1: or at least you do much more than when you're
- 12:56Speaker 1: five or eight or eleven.
- 13:00Speaker 2: I think the kind of personality your child has matters
- 13:02Speaker 2: as well.
- 13:02Speaker 1: So I would call this assertiveness.
- 13:04Speaker 2: If have you got a child who's willing to speak
- 13:06Speaker 2: up and speak out when they're uncomfortable? Will they get
- 13:10Speaker 2: in touch with an adult, whether it's ring you as
- 13:13Speaker 2: mom or dad, or go to the responsible adult in
- 13:16Speaker 2: the house.
- 13:16Speaker 1: Or have they got the guts to just look at
- 13:18Speaker 1: their friends and say stop it, this is not okay?
- 13:20Speaker 1: Like can they call out bullying? Can they look at
- 13:22Speaker 1: someone and say what made you think that was right?
- 13:25Speaker 1: Like having that moral courage. That's what I call it,
- 13:27Speaker 1: the assertiveness, big, big, big deal. So number one, how
- 13:33Speaker 1: old are they and how aware are they what's going on?
- 13:35Speaker 1: Number two? How assertive are they? Number three? Communication?
- 13:40Speaker 2: It's so important. Do your kids know that no matter what,
- 13:43Speaker 2: they can call you, Yeah, but they can reach out
- 13:46Speaker 2: to your things are not going well.
- 13:47Speaker 1: Which also prompts the question are you going to give
- 13:49Speaker 1: them a phone? If they're too young to normally have
- 13:51Speaker 1: a phone, do they go with a phone, or if
- 13:52Speaker 1: they don't have a phone, how do they contact you?
- 13:54Speaker 1: What if the person who's supposed to be the trusted
- 13:56Speaker 1: adult in this situation is actually unsafe. They can't really
- 13:58Speaker 1: say I need a phone to call my mom because
- 14:00Speaker 1: you're scaring me. So it's a really, really, really tricky one.
- 14:04Speaker 1: Some kids are going to be so easily swayed by
- 14:06Speaker 1: their peers if things go sideways. Are they able to
- 14:08Speaker 1: communicate with you and the people around them?
- 14:11Speaker 2: How well do they know the people that you're leaving
- 14:13Speaker 2: them with as well? I think that's a really important one.
- 14:15Speaker 1: Okay, so let's call that number four. Let's just talk
- 14:17Speaker 1: about supervision. How many kids are going to be there?
- 14:20Speaker 1: Who else is going to be there? I remember you
- 14:23Speaker 1: telling me a horror story about a sleepover shortly after
- 14:26Speaker 1: we were married, where somebody that you knew was inappropriately
- 14:29Speaker 1: touched by an uncle who was visiting from overseas. So
- 14:34Speaker 1: the kids were having the sleepover and everyone in the
- 14:36Speaker 1: house was safe except oh, hang on, we've got somebody
- 14:38Speaker 1: new visiting from overseas. But they're a trusted adult, right
- 14:41Speaker 1: because their family turns out they weren't. Horrifying story, absolutely horrifying.
- 14:46Speaker 1: So as an adult you want to know who's there.
- 14:48Speaker 1: And the last thing that I'm going to bring up
- 14:50Speaker 1: is you want to know who is going to be responsible.
- 14:53Speaker 1: We've had conversations with other adults who are going to
- 14:55Speaker 1: be looking after our kids at sleepovers, and we've said,
- 14:58Speaker 1: is there anyone going to be drinking? And that matters
- 15:01Speaker 1: purely because one time, my parents have gone overseas on
- 15:04Speaker 1: a holiday and my grandma and grandpa were looking after
- 15:08Speaker 1: us kids and Nana Pop had a couple of drinks
- 15:10Speaker 1: one night. They weren't drunk or anything, but they had
- 15:13Speaker 1: a few drinks and they certainly were not safe to drive.
- 15:17Speaker 1: And I was playing a little bit rough with my
- 15:19Speaker 1: sisters and broke one of my sister's arms. I know.
- 15:23Speaker 1: So this isn't even a sleepover situation, but it just
- 15:25Speaker 1: prompts the question, if something were to go wrong, are
- 15:28Speaker 1: there responsible adults who are able to get in the
- 15:30Speaker 1: car and get the kids to the hospital or do
- 15:32Speaker 1: something to protect them. Again, unlikely, but not trivial. Not trivial.
- 15:38Speaker 1: This stuff matters.
- 15:40Speaker 2: So are key points from today's conversation. There are definitely
- 15:43Speaker 2: a couple of things that go against having sleepovers.
- 15:45Speaker 1: Were and they're big things.
- 15:46Speaker 2: We've got some real concerns around safety for our children.
- 15:51Speaker 2: There's the disruption to routine and just dealing with the
- 15:53Speaker 2: tear a child for the next twenty four or forty
- 15:56Speaker 2: eight hours afterwards, and the challenges around peer pressure an exclusion.
- 16:01Speaker 2: They're real, and the arguments for it. Let's face it,
- 16:04Speaker 2: they're downright fun.
- 16:06Speaker 1: They're downright they're downright fun.
- 16:08Speaker 2: There's so much to do, so much fun to have memories,
- 16:12Speaker 2: to make, bonding to create. Yeah, yeah, they're fun.
- 16:15Speaker 1: Okay, So here's what I would say if you're looking
- 16:17Speaker 1: for the upshot of all of this to take home
- 16:18Speaker 1: message with kids under twelve, stick with a sleep under.
- 16:21Speaker 1: Sleep under also known as a late over fancy way
- 16:24Speaker 1: of saying, I'll pick you up late and bring you home.
- 16:25Speaker 1: You're not staying over. So I really like that idea.
- 16:28Speaker 1: I reckon it works with bigger kids. I reckon you
- 16:31Speaker 1: just roll play practice. What will you say things aren't
- 16:33Speaker 1: going right? Make sure that they know that they can
- 16:36Speaker 1: be assertive in the power of doing that. Next, make
- 16:38Speaker 1: sure they can contact you. Make sure you know that
- 16:41Speaker 1: they're never to enter the room of an adult or
- 16:44Speaker 1: someone of the opposite gender. I think that's super super important.
- 16:48Speaker 1: It just keeps them safe. And now what's going on
- 16:51Speaker 1: with alcohol and supervision and access to screens if you
- 16:54Speaker 1: do that sort of stuff. Pre Armed is Prepared sleepods
- 16:58Speaker 1: are amazing when they go well, and more often than not,
- 17:01Speaker 1: most of the time they do go well, but keeping
- 17:05Speaker 1: a kid safe is a priority, so hopefully this helps.
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