Latest / The H. G. Wells Library / Tono-Bungay Book 4 Chapter 3 - Parts 1-4
Transcript
- 0:01Speaker 1: Book, fourth Chapter, third parts one to four of Tono Bungay.
- 0:07Speaker 1: This is a LibriVox recording. All LibriVox recordings are in
- 0:11Speaker 1: the public domain. For more information or to volunteer, please
- 0:15Speaker 1: visit LibriVox dot org. Recording by William Tomko Tono Bungay
- 0:23Speaker 1: by H. G. Wells, Book, fourth Chapter, third parts one
- 0:28Speaker 1: to four Chapter The Third Night and the Open Sea One.
- 0:36Speaker 1: I have tried throughout all this story to tell things
- 0:39Speaker 1: as they happen to me. In the beginning, the sheets
- 0:42Speaker 1: are still here on the table, grimy and dog's eared
- 0:45Speaker 1: and old looking, I said, I wanted to tell myself
- 0:49Speaker 1: and the world in which I found myself. And I
- 0:51Speaker 1: have done my best. But whether I have succeeded, I
- 0:54Speaker 1: cannot imagine. All this writing is gray now and dead
- 0:59Speaker 1: and trite and unmeaning to me. Some of it I
- 1:02Speaker 1: know by heart. I am the last person to judge it.
- 1:07Speaker 1: As I turn over the big pile of manuscript before me,
- 1:10Speaker 1: certain things become clearer to me, and particularly the immense
- 1:15Speaker 1: inconsequences of my experiences. It is I see now that
- 1:19Speaker 1: I have it all before me, a story of activity
- 1:22Speaker 1: and urgency and sterility. I have called it Tono Bungay.
- 1:28Speaker 1: But I had far better have called it waste. I
- 1:31Speaker 1: have told of childless Marion, of my childless aunt of Beatrice,
- 1:37Speaker 1: wasted and wasteful and futile. What hope is there for
- 1:41Speaker 1: a people whose women become fruitless? I think of all
- 1:44Speaker 1: the energy I have given to vain things. I think
- 1:47Speaker 1: of my industrious scheming, with my uncle of crest Hill's
- 1:51Speaker 1: vast cessation, of his resonant, strenuous career. Ten thousand men
- 1:56Speaker 1: have envied him and wished to live as he lived.
- 1:59Speaker 1: It is all one spectacle of forces running to waste,
- 2:02Speaker 1: of people who use and do not replace, the story
- 2:06Speaker 1: of a country hectic with a wasting, aimless fever of
- 2:09Speaker 1: trade and money making and pleasure seeking. And now I
- 2:14Speaker 1: build destroyers. Other people may see this country in other terms.
- 2:19Speaker 1: This is how I have seen it. In some early
- 2:22Speaker 1: chapter in this heap, I compared all our present color
- 2:25Speaker 1: and abundance to October foliage before the frosts nip down
- 2:29Speaker 1: the leaves, that I still feel was a good image.
- 2:33Speaker 1: Perhaps I see wrongly. It may be I see decay
- 2:36Speaker 1: all about me, because I am, in a sense decay.
- 2:41Speaker 1: To others. It may be a scene of achievement and
- 2:43Speaker 1: construction radiant with hope. I too have a sort of hope,
- 2:47Speaker 1: but it is a remote hope, a hope that finds
- 2:50Speaker 1: no promise in its empire, or in any of the
- 2:53Speaker 1: great things of our time. How they will look in history,
- 2:57Speaker 1: I do not know how time and chance will prove them.
- 3:01Speaker 1: I cannot guess. That is how they have mirrored themselves
- 3:04Speaker 1: on one contemporary mind. Two. Concurrently with writing the last
- 3:10Speaker 1: chapter of this book, I have been much engaged by
- 3:13Speaker 1: the affairs of a new destroyer. We have completed. It
- 3:16Speaker 1: has been an oddly complimentary alternation of occupations. Three weeks
- 3:21Speaker 1: or so ago this novel had to be put aside
- 3:24Speaker 1: in order that I might give all my time, day
- 3:26Speaker 1: and night to the fitting and finishing of the engines.
- 3:30Speaker 1: Last Thursday x two, for so we call her was done,
- 3:35Speaker 1: and I took her down the Thames and went out
- 3:37Speaker 1: nearly to Texel for a trial of speed. It is
- 3:40Speaker 1: curious how at times one's impressions will all fuse and
- 3:44Speaker 1: run together into a sort of unity, and become continuous
- 3:47Speaker 1: with things that have hitherto been utterly alien and remote.
- 3:51Speaker 1: That rush down the river became mysteriously connected with this book.
- 3:56Speaker 1: As I passed down the Thames, I seemed, in a
- 3:59Speaker 1: new and parallel manner to be passing all England in review.
- 4:04Speaker 1: I saw it then, as I had wanted my readers
- 4:06Speaker 1: to see it. The thought came to me slowly as
- 4:09Speaker 1: I picked my way through the pool. It stood out
- 4:12Speaker 1: clear as I went dreaming into the night out upon
- 4:15Speaker 1: the wide north Sea. It wasn't so much thinking at
- 4:18Speaker 1: the time, as a sort of photographic thought that came
- 4:21Speaker 1: and grew clear. X two went ripping through the dirty
- 4:25Speaker 1: oil water as scissors ripped through canvas, and the front
- 4:29Speaker 1: of my mind was all intent with getting her through
- 4:31Speaker 1: under the bridges and in and out among the steamboats
- 4:35Speaker 1: and barges and rowing boats and piers. I lived with
- 4:40Speaker 1: my hands and eyes hard ahead. I thought nothing then
- 4:43Speaker 1: of any appearances but obstacles. But for all that, the
- 4:47Speaker 1: back of my mind took the photographic memory of it
- 4:50Speaker 1: complete and vivid. This, it came to me, is England.
- 4:56Speaker 1: That is what I wanted to give in my book.
- 4:59Speaker 1: This we started in the late afternoon. We throbbed out
- 5:03Speaker 1: of our yard above Hammersmith Bridge, fussed about for a moment,
- 5:07Speaker 1: and headed down stream. We came at an easy rush
- 5:10Speaker 1: down Craven Reach, past Fulham and Hurlingham, passed a long
- 5:15Speaker 1: stretches of muddy meadow and muddy suburb to Battersea and Chelsea.
- 5:21Speaker 1: Round the cape of tidy frontage that a gross Veneer road,
- 5:25Speaker 1: and under Vauxhall Bridge and Westminster opened before us. We
- 5:30Speaker 1: cleared a string of coal barges, and there on the left,
- 5:33Speaker 1: in the October sunshine stood the Parliament houses, and the
- 5:37Speaker 1: flag was flying, and Parliament was sitting. I saw it
- 5:41Speaker 1: at the time unseeingly. Afterwards it came into my mind
- 5:46Speaker 1: as the center of the whole broad panoramic effect of
- 5:49Speaker 1: that afternoon. The stiff square lace of Victorian Gothic, with
- 5:53Speaker 1: its Dutch clock of a tower came upon me suddenly
- 5:56Speaker 1: and stared, and whirled past in a slow half pirouette,
- 6:00Speaker 1: and became still. I know behind me, as if watching
- 6:04Speaker 1: me recede. Aren't you going to respect me? Then it
- 6:08Speaker 1: seemed to say not I. There in that great pile
- 6:13Speaker 1: of Victorian architecture, the landlords and the lawyers, the bishops,
- 6:17Speaker 1: the railway men, and the magnates of commerce go to
- 6:21Speaker 1: and fro in their incurable tradition of commercialized bladesovery of
- 6:26Speaker 1: meretricious gentry and nobility sold for riches. I have been
- 6:31Speaker 1: near enough to know the Irish and the labor men
- 6:35Speaker 1: run about among their feet, making a fuss, effecting little.
- 6:40Speaker 1: They've got no better plans than I can see. Respect it. Indeed,
- 6:45Speaker 1: there's a certain paraphernalia of dignity. But whom does it deceive?
- 6:50Speaker 1: The King comes down in a gilt coach to open
- 6:52Speaker 1: the show, and wears long robes and a crown, and
- 6:56Speaker 1: there's a display of stout and slender legs, and white stockings,
- 6:59Speaker 1: and stout and slender legs, and black stockings and artful
- 7:03Speaker 1: old gentleman in ermine. I was reminded of one congested
- 7:08Speaker 1: afternoon I had spent with my aunt amidst a cluster
- 7:11Speaker 1: of agitated women's hats in the royal gallery of the
- 7:14Speaker 1: House of Lords. And how I saw the King going
- 7:17Speaker 1: to open Parliament, and the Duke of Devonshire looking like
- 7:20Speaker 1: a gorgeous peddler and terribly bored, with a cap of
- 7:24Speaker 1: maintenance on a tray before him, hung by slings from
- 7:27Speaker 1: his shoulder. A wonderful spectacle. It is quaint, no doubt,
- 7:33Speaker 1: this England. It is even dignified in places, and full
- 7:36Speaker 1: of mellow associations. That does not alter the quality of
- 7:40Speaker 1: the realities. These robes conceal. The realities are greedy trade,
- 7:45Speaker 1: base profit seeking, bold advertisement, and kingship and chivalry spite
- 7:51Speaker 1: of this wearing of treasured robes are as dead among
- 7:54Speaker 1: it all as that crusader my uncle championed against the
- 7:58Speaker 1: nettles outside the Duffield Church. I have thought much of
- 8:02Speaker 1: that bright afternoon's panorama. To me down the Thames, so
- 8:07Speaker 1: is to run one's hand over the pages in the
- 8:09Speaker 1: Book of England from end to end. One begins in
- 8:14Speaker 1: Craven Reach, and it is as if one were in
- 8:16Speaker 1: the heart of old England. Behind us are Kew and
- 8:20Speaker 1: Hampton Court, with their memories of kings and cardinals, and
- 8:24Speaker 1: one runs at first between Fulham's episcopal garden parties and
- 8:28Speaker 1: Hurlingham's playground for the sporting instinct of our race. The
- 8:33Speaker 1: whole effect is English. There is space, there are old
- 8:37Speaker 1: trees and all the best qualities of the home land
- 8:40Speaker 1: in that upper reach. Putney too looks Anglican on a
- 8:44Speaker 1: dwindling scale, and then for a stretch the newer developments
- 8:48Speaker 1: slop over one missus blades over and there come first
- 8:53Speaker 1: squalid stretches of mean homes right and left, and then
- 8:57Speaker 1: the dingy industrialism of the south side, and on the
- 9:00Speaker 1: north bank the polite long front of nice houses, artistic, literary,
- 9:05Speaker 1: administrative people's residences that stretches from Shane Walk nearly to
- 9:09Speaker 1: Westminster and hides a wilderness of slums. What a long,
- 9:14Speaker 1: slow crescendo that is, mile after mile, with the houses crowding,
- 9:19Speaker 1: closier and multiplying succession of church towers, the architectural moments,
- 9:26Speaker 1: the successive bridges, until you come out into the second
- 9:29Speaker 1: movement of the piece, with Lambeth's old Palace under your
- 9:32Speaker 1: quarter and the houses of Parliament on your bow. Westminster
- 9:38Speaker 1: Bridge is ahead of you then and through it you flash,
- 9:41Speaker 1: and in a moment the round faced clock tower cranes
- 9:44Speaker 1: up to peer at you again, and New Scotland Yard
- 9:47Speaker 1: squares at you, a fat beef eater of a policeman
- 9:51Speaker 1: disguised miraculously as a bastille. For a stretch you have
- 9:56Speaker 1: the essential London. You have charing Cross railway station, heart
- 10:00Speaker 1: of the world, and the embankment on the north side
- 10:03Speaker 1: with its new hotels overshadowing its Georgian and Victorian architecture
- 10:08Speaker 1: and mud, and great warehouses and factories, chimneys, shot towers, advertisements.
- 10:15Speaker 1: On the south the northward skyline grows more intricate and pleasing,
- 10:20Speaker 1: and more and more does one thank God for wren
- 10:24Speaker 1: Somerset House is as picturesque as the Civil War. One
- 10:28Speaker 1: is reminded again of the original England. One feels in
- 10:32Speaker 1: the fretted sky the quality of restoration lace, and then
- 10:38Speaker 1: comes Astor's strong box and the Lawyer's inns. I had
- 10:42Speaker 1: a passing memory of myself there. How once I had
- 10:45Speaker 1: trudged along the embankment westward, weighing my uncle's offer of
- 10:49Speaker 1: three hundred pounds a year. Through that central essential London reach,
- 10:54Speaker 1: I drove and X two board her nose under the foam,
- 10:58Speaker 1: regardless of it all, like a black hound going through
- 11:01Speaker 1: reeds on what trail even I, who made her, cannot tell.
- 11:07Speaker 1: And in this reach too, one first meets the sea
- 11:10Speaker 1: gulls and is reminded of the sea blackfriars. One takes
- 11:14Speaker 1: just under theach two bridges, and just between them is
- 11:17Speaker 1: the finest bridge moment in the world, and behold soaring
- 11:22Speaker 1: up hanging in the sky, over a rude tumult of warehouses,
- 11:26Speaker 1: over a jostling competition of traders, irrelevantly beautiful and altogether remote.
- 11:32Speaker 1: Saint Paul's. Of course, one says, Saint Paul's. It is
- 11:37Speaker 1: the very figure of whatever fineness the old Anglican culture achieved, detached,
- 11:42Speaker 1: a more dignified and chastened Saint Peter's, colder, grayer, but
- 11:47Speaker 1: still ornate. It has never been overthrown, never disavowed. Only
- 11:52Speaker 1: the tall warehouses and all the roar of traffic have
- 11:55Speaker 1: forgotten it. Everyone has forgotten it. The steamships, the barge
- 12:00Speaker 1: is go heedlessly by regardless of it. Intricacies of telephone
- 12:05Speaker 1: wires and poles cut blackly into its thin mysteries. And presently,
- 12:10Speaker 1: when in a moment the traffic permits you and you
- 12:13Speaker 1: look round for it, it has dissolved, like a cloud
- 12:16Speaker 1: into the gray blues of the London sky. And then
- 12:21Speaker 1: the traditional and ostensible England falls from you altogether. The
- 12:25Speaker 1: third movement begins, the last great movement in the London Symphony,
- 12:30Speaker 1: in which the trim scheme of the old order is
- 12:32Speaker 1: altogether dwarfed and swallowed. Up comes London Bridge and the
- 12:37Speaker 1: great warehouses tower up about you, waving stupendous cranes. The
- 12:41Speaker 1: gull circle and scream in your ears. Large ships lie
- 12:45Speaker 1: among their lighters, and one is in the port of
- 12:48Speaker 1: the world. Again and again in this book I have
- 12:51Speaker 1: written of England as a feudal scheme overtaken by fatty,
- 12:55Speaker 1: degeneration and stupendous accidents of hypertrophy. For the lane plus
- 13:00Speaker 1: time I must strike that note as the memory of
- 13:03Speaker 1: the dear neat little sunlit ancient tower of London, lying
- 13:07Speaker 1: away in a gap among the warehouses, comes back to
- 13:10Speaker 1: me that little accumulation of buildings so provincially pleasant and dignified,
- 13:17Speaker 1: overshadowed by the vulgarest, most typical exploit of modern England,
- 13:21Speaker 1: the sham Gothic casings to the iron work of the
- 13:24Speaker 1: tower bridge. That tower bridge is the very balance and
- 13:28Speaker 1: confirmation of Westminster's dull pinnacles and tower, that Sham Gothic bridge,
- 13:35Speaker 1: and the very gates of our mother of change the sea.
- 13:39Speaker 1: But after that one is a world of accident and nature.
- 13:43Speaker 1: For the third part of the panorama of London is
- 13:45Speaker 1: beyond all law, order and precedence. It is the seaport
- 13:50Speaker 1: and the sea, One goes down the widening reaches through
- 13:53Speaker 1: a monstrous variety of shipping, great steamers, great sailing ships,
- 13:58Speaker 1: trading the flags of all world, A monstrous confusion of lighters,
- 14:03Speaker 1: which is conferences of brown sailed barges, wallowing tugs, a
- 14:07Speaker 1: tumultuous crowding and jostling of cranes and spars and wharves
- 14:12Speaker 1: and stores and assertive inscriptions, huge vistas of dock open
- 14:18Speaker 1: right and left of one, and here and there beyond,
- 14:21Speaker 1: and amidst at all are church towers, little patches of
- 14:24Speaker 1: indescribably old fashioned and worn out houses, riverside pubs, and
- 14:30Speaker 1: the like vestiges of townships that were long since torn
- 14:34Speaker 1: to fragments and submerged in these new growths. And amidst
- 14:38Speaker 1: at all, no plan appears, no intention, no comprehensive desire,
- 14:43Speaker 1: that is the very key of it all. Each day
- 14:47Speaker 1: one feels that the pressure of commerce and traffic grew,
- 14:50Speaker 1: grew insensibly monstrous. And first this man made a wharf,
- 14:55Speaker 1: and that erected a crane, and then this company set
- 14:58Speaker 1: to work, and then that, and so they jostled together
- 15:02Speaker 1: to make this unassimilable enormity of traffic through it, we
- 15:07Speaker 1: dodged and drove eager for the high seas. I remember
- 15:12Speaker 1: how I laughed aloud at the glimpse of the name
- 15:14Speaker 1: of a London County consul steamboat that ran across me.
- 15:18Speaker 1: Caxton it was called, and another was Peppis, and another
- 15:22Speaker 1: was Shakespeare. They seemed so wildly out of place, splashing
- 15:27Speaker 1: about in that confusion. One wanted to take them out
- 15:30Speaker 1: and wipe them and put them back in some English
- 15:33Speaker 1: gentleman's library. Everything was alive about them, flashing, splashing and
- 15:39Speaker 1: passing ships, moving tugs, panting hawsers, taut barges, going down,
- 15:45Speaker 1: with men toiling at the sweeps. The water all a swirl,
- 15:48Speaker 1: with the wash of shipping scaling into millions of little wavelets,
- 15:53Speaker 1: curling and frothing under the whip of the unceasing wind.
- 15:57Speaker 1: Past it all we drove, and at Greenwich, to the south,
- 16:02Speaker 1: you know, there stands a fine stone frontage where all
- 16:05Speaker 1: the victories are recorded in a painted hall, and beside
- 16:08Speaker 1: it is the ship where once upon a time those
- 16:11Speaker 1: gentlemen of Westminster used to have an annual dinner, before
- 16:15Speaker 1: the Port of London got too much for them. Altogether,
- 16:19Speaker 1: the old facade of the hospital were just swarming to
- 16:21Speaker 1: the sunset as we went by. And after that, right
- 16:25Speaker 1: and left the river opened, the sense of the sea
- 16:28Speaker 1: increased and prevailed. Reach after reach, from Northfleet to the nore,
- 16:35Speaker 1: and out you come, at last, with the sun behind you,
- 16:37Speaker 1: into the Eastern Sea. You speed up and tear the
- 16:40Speaker 1: oily waters louder and faster, sir Roux, sir rous swish,
- 16:45Speaker 1: sir rou and the hills of Kent over which I
- 16:48Speaker 1: once fled from the Christian teachings of Nicodemus Frapp fell
- 16:52Speaker 1: away on the right hand, and Essex on the left.
- 16:56Speaker 1: They fall away and vanish into blue haze, and the tall,
- 17:00Speaker 1: slow ships behind the tugs, scarce moving ships and wallowing
- 17:04Speaker 1: sturdy tugs are all wrought of wet gold. As one
- 17:07Speaker 1: goes frothing by, they stand out bound on strange missions
- 17:11Speaker 1: of life and death, to the killing of men in
- 17:14Speaker 1: unfamiliar lands. And now behind us is blue mystery and
- 17:18Speaker 1: the phantom flash of unseen lights. And presently even these
- 17:22Speaker 1: are gone, and I and my destroyer tear out to
- 17:26Speaker 1: the unknown across a great gray space. We tear into
- 17:30Speaker 1: the great spaces of the future, and the turbans fall
- 17:34Speaker 1: to talking in unfamiliar tongues. Out to the open, we
- 17:37Speaker 1: go to windy freedom and trackless ways. Light after light
- 17:42Speaker 1: goes down England and the Kingdom, Britain and the Empire,
- 17:47Speaker 1: the old prides and the old devotions glide a beam,
- 17:52Speaker 1: Astern sink down upon the horizon, pass pass, the river passes,
- 17:58Speaker 1: London passes, England passes three. This is the note I
- 18:06Speaker 1: have tried to emphasize, the note that sounds clear in
- 18:08Speaker 1: my mind when I think of anything beyond the purely
- 18:11Speaker 1: personal aspects of my story. It is a note of
- 18:15Speaker 1: crumbling and confusion, of change and seemingly aimless swelling, of
- 18:21Speaker 1: a bubbling up and mentally of feudal loves and sorrows.
- 18:25Speaker 1: But through the confusion sounds another note. Through the confusion,
- 18:29Speaker 1: something drives, something that is at once human achievement and
- 18:34Speaker 1: the most inhuman of all existing things. Something comes out
- 18:38Speaker 1: of it. How can I express the values of a
- 18:40Speaker 1: thing at once so essential and so immaterial. It is
- 18:44Speaker 1: something that calls upon such men as I with an
- 18:47Speaker 1: irresistible appeal. I have figured it in my last section
- 18:52Speaker 1: by the symbol of my destroyer, stark and swift, irrelevant,
- 18:56Speaker 1: to most human interests. Sometimes I call this reality science,
- 19:02Speaker 1: sometimes I call it truth. But it is something we draw,
- 19:05Speaker 1: by pain and effort, out of the heart of life,
- 19:09Speaker 1: that we disentangle and may clear. Other men serve it.
- 19:14Speaker 1: I know in art, in literature, in social invention, and
- 19:18Speaker 1: see it in a thousand different figures under a hundred names.
- 19:23Speaker 1: I see it always as austerity, as beauty. This thing
- 19:27Speaker 1: we make clear is the heart of life. It is
- 19:30Speaker 1: the one enduring thing. Men and nations, epochs, and civilization pass,
- 19:37Speaker 1: each making its contribution. I do not know what it is,
- 19:41Speaker 1: this something, except that it is supreme. It is a something,
- 19:46Speaker 1: a quality, an element. One may find now in colors,
- 19:50Speaker 1: now in norms, now in sounds, now in thoughts. It
- 19:54Speaker 1: emerges from life with each year one lives and feels,
- 19:58Speaker 1: and generation by generation and age by age. But the
- 20:02Speaker 1: how and why of it are all beyond the compass
- 20:04Speaker 1: of my mind. Yet the full sense of it was
- 20:07Speaker 1: with me all that night, as I drove lonely above
- 20:11Speaker 1: the rush and murmur of my engines out upon the
- 20:14Speaker 1: weltering circle of the sea. Far out to the northeast,
- 20:19Speaker 1: there came the flicker of a squadron of warships waving
- 20:21Speaker 1: white swords of light about the sky. I kept them
- 20:25Speaker 1: hulled down, and presently they were mere summer lightning over
- 20:29Speaker 1: the watery edge of the globe. I fell into thought
- 20:32Speaker 1: that was nearly formless, into doubts and dreams that have
- 20:36Speaker 1: no words, and it seemed good to me to drive
- 20:38Speaker 1: ahead and on and or through the windy starlight over
- 20:42Speaker 1: the long black waves. Four it was morning and day
- 20:48Speaker 1: before I returned with the four sick and starving journalists
- 20:52Speaker 1: who had got permission to come with me up the
- 20:54Speaker 1: Shining River and past the old Gray Tower. I recalled
- 20:58Speaker 1: the back views of those journalists very distinctly, going with
- 21:02Speaker 1: a certain damp weariness of movement along a side street
- 21:05Speaker 1: away from the river. They were good men and bore
- 21:09Speaker 1: me no malice, and they served me up to the
- 21:11Speaker 1: public in turgid, degenerate Kiplingese, as a modest button on
- 21:16Speaker 1: the complacent stomach of the Empire. Though as a matter
- 21:20Speaker 1: of fact, X two isn't intended for the Empire, or
- 21:23Speaker 1: indeed for the hands of any European power. We offered
- 21:26Speaker 1: it to our own people first, but they would have
- 21:29Speaker 1: nothing to do with me, and I have long since
- 21:31Speaker 1: ceased to trouble much about such questions. I have come
- 21:35Speaker 1: to see myself from the outside, my country, from the outside,
- 21:40Speaker 1: without illusions. We make and pass. We are all things
- 21:45Speaker 1: that make and pass, striving upon a hidden mission out
- 21:49Speaker 1: to the open sea. And of book fourth chapter, third
- 21:56Speaker 1: parts one to four. End of Tonobangay by H. G. Wells.
- 22:02Speaker 1: Recording by William tom Coe