Latest / Reformed Thinking / Like a Weaned Child: Resting Humbly in the Lord (Psalm 131) | Charles Spurgeon
Transcript
- 0:00You know, usually when we talk about a medical diagnosis,
- 0:02there's this expectation of absolute precision.
- 0:06Right. For sure it feels like
- 0:07mechanical engineering. Right.
- 0:09You fall off a bike, you break your arm, and the doctor just
- 0:13points at the X-ray. It shows that stark, jagged
- 0:17white line against the black. Background and they just point
- 0:20and say Yep, there it is, it's completely binary, broken or not
- 0:24broken. Which brings a lot of comfort,
- 0:25honestly. We like things to be visible.
- 0:28We want them neatly categorized with a specific name.
- 0:30But then you step into the world of spiritual diagnosis.
- 0:33Yeah, specifically when you try diagnosing the motives of the
- 0:37human heart, suddenly that pristine X-ray machine is, well,
- 0:41it's completely useless. It really is.
- 0:43We are looking at a diagnostic landscape that is honestly, it's
- 0:48just muddy. It's the absolute definition of
- 0:50diagnostic Muddy Waters. Trying to isolate pride or
- 0:54humility in the human soul is infinitely more complicated than
- 0:57finding a bone fracture. Because the patient actively
- 0:59wants to hide it. Precisely the patient, meaning
- 1:02you, the listener and me and everyone else walking the earth.
- 1:07We actively camouflage our pride under the guise of virtue.
- 1:11Well, welcome to reformed thinking.
- 1:13Today our focus is on running a massive, thorough analysis on an
- 1:18ancient piece of literature. We are doing a deep dive into
- 1:20Psalm 131 today. Yes, and we are utilizing
- 1:24Charles Spurgeon's classic commentary, The Treasury of
- 1:27David, alongside a huge stack of notes from historical
- 1:30theologians just to look at the actual anatomy of humility.
- 1:34And what's so striking about setting the scene here is the
- 1:36sheer brevity of the text. Oh, it's incredibly short.
- 1:39It is 3 versus long. Yeah, you could read it out loud
- 1:41in about 15 seconds, but. Spurgeon looks at this tiny
- 1:44passage and compares it to a Pearl that beautifully adorns
- 1:48the neck of Patience. He makes this brilliant
- 1:50observation about it. She is, he says.
- 1:52It might be one of the shortest psalms to read, but it is one of
- 1:55the longest to learn. Oh wow, that phrase alone stops
- 1:58you in your tracks. The longest to learn.
- 2:01He notes that it speaks with the vocabulary of a young child, but
- 2:05it contains the hard won experience of a mature man in
- 2:08Christ. It really requires a lifetime of
- 2:10crushing defeats and quiet victories to actually comprehend
- 2:15what's happening in those three verses.
- 2:17So as we unpack this, I think the most helpful thing you can
- 2:20do as a listener is to constantly bounce these ancient
- 2:23concepts off your own modern life.
- 2:26Like, ask yourself how you respond when your circumstances
- 2:29didn't you the comforts or the success you feel you rightfully
- 2:33deserve. Right, because that friction is
- 2:36the Crucible where true humility is either forged or abandoned.
- 2:40O Let's get right into the mechanics of this, starting with
- 2:42the context. There's a really brilliant
- 2:45observation from Samuel Cox regarding where Psalm 131 is
- 2:48physically placed in the text. Because it doesn't exist in a
- 2:51vacuum. Right, right.
- 2:52It immediately follows Psalm 130, and Psalm 130 is widely
- 2:55known as a song of forgiveness. It's the famous text that starts
- 2:58with Out of the Depths. I cry to you, Oh Lord.
- 3:00Yeah, it focuses entirely on the pardoning of transgressions.
- 3:04The author is drowning in guilt, begs for rescue, and receives
- 3:07grace. And then the very next breath,
- 3:10we step into Psalm 131, which is a song of humility.
- 3:14The theological link between those two stakes of being is
- 3:17absolutely critical. It is true forgiveness
- 3:20organically produces humility. It's like a chain reaction.
- 3:23Right. When a person realizes their
- 3:25sins are pardoned by free grace and not by any personal merit
- 3:30they managed to achieve, they naturally clothe themselves in
- 3:33humility. The sequence is highly
- 3:36deliberate. You do not get the genuine,
- 3:38quiet humility of Psalm 131 without first experiencing the
- 3:43total unmerited rescue of Psalm 130.
- 3:45I want to pause on that though, because logically you could
- 3:48argue the exact opposite. What do you mean?
- 3:50Well, it's a bit ironic, isn't it?
- 3:52Receiving a royal pardon? Being elevated to a status of
- 3:55total justification before the creator of the universe could
- 3:58theoretically make a person incredibly boastful.
- 4:01Oh, I see what you're saying. Yeah, you see this in Human
- 4:03Dynamics all the time. If someone gets selected for an
- 4:05exclusive scholarship or handed AVIP pass, they tend to look
- 4:09down on the people who didn't make the cut.
- 4:11Right, they say, look at my special status.
- 4:13Yeah, the king favors me. Yet the reality of divine grace
- 4:17achieves the complete opposite psychological effect.
- 4:20Why does it crush the ego instead of inflating it?
- 4:24Because the nature of this specific pardon highlights the
- 4:27absolute depravity that required it in the first place.
- 4:30Oh, right, that makes sense. It's.
- 4:32About the mechanics of human achievement.
- 4:34If you earn a reward through hard work, you have grounds to
- 4:38boast. You put in the hours, you reap
- 4:40the benefit. But if you are rescued from a
- 4:42state of total inability. Yes, if you are bankrupt,
- 4:46drowning, and someone else pays the debt and pulls you from the
- 4:49water, boasting is completely excluded.
- 4:52Because you contributed nothing to your own survival.
- 4:54Survival, except the desperate need for.
- 4:55It precisely Samuel Cox points out that a person of sincere
- 4:59nature will be even more humbled by the overwhelming sense of an
- 5:03undeserved forgiveness than by the memory of the sins
- 5:06themselves. Wow, so the grace humbles you
- 5:08far more than the guilt ever did.
- 5:09Guilt just makes you feel bad. Grace shatters your illusion of
- 5:12self-sufficiency. That is such a huge distinction.
- 5:15Guilt makes you hide, but grace actually resets your entire view
- 5:19of yourself. And that psychological reset
- 5:22sets up the historical backdrop for this Psalm perfectly.
- 5:26We're talking about David here. The shepherd who became king,
- 5:29right? Franz de Lich provides a
- 5:31historical framing for this text that brings it out of the
- 5:34abstract and into the dirt and sweat of reality.
- 5:37He suggests this text is an echo of David's mindset during a very
- 5:42specific, highly public event. Right.
- 5:45Yeah, the moment he danced before the Ark of the Covenant
- 5:48as it was being brought into Jerusalem.
- 5:50And the wardrobe details of that event are what make it so wild.
- 5:52David did not lead that that procession in his kingly attire.
- 5:56He wasn't wearing the crown, or the heavy robes of state, or
- 5:58the. Armor of a conquering general.
- 6:00No, He danced before the Lord in a common linen ephod.
- 6:04He stripped away all the visible markers of his earthly status.
- 6:07He reduced himself to the uniform of a common servant or a
- 6:10basic priest. And his wife Mikhail, who was
- 6:13the daughter of the previous King Saul, absolutely despised
- 6:16him for. It She looked out the window,
- 6:18saw the King of Israel leaping and dancing with the commoners,
- 6:21and the text says she despised him in her heart.
- 6:23She confronted him and basically accused him of acting completely
- 6:27beneath his royal dignity. She thought he was embarrassing
- 6:30the monarchy. And David's response is one of
- 6:32the greatest mic drop moments in ancient history.
- 6:34It really is. What did he say?
- 6:35He essentially fires back. I esteem myself still less than
- 6:39I now show it. Wow.
- 6:41Yeah, he was telling her. You think this linen ephod is
- 6:43undignified? You think I'm lowering myself?
- 6:46I view myself even lower than this.
- 6:49In the presence of the God who chose me over your Father, I am
- 6:52nothing. That interaction is the perfect
- 6:55visual representation of Psalm 131.
- 6:58But we have to understand that this mindset didn't develop
- 7:01overnight. If we connect this to the
- 7:02broader scope of David's life, his character was forged in the
- 7:06brutal fires of waiting and delay.
- 7:08The timeline details of his life are staggering.
- 7:11When you lay them out. Tell me about it.
- 7:12David was anointed as king by the prophet Samuel when he was
- 7:15just a youth. Probably a teenager, right?
- 7:17The oil was poured on his head. The divine promise was given.
- 7:21He was the designated monarch, but he didn't go to the throne
- 7:24room. He went back to the sheep.
- 7:26And eventually he endured A10 year persecution by the sitting
- 7:30King Saul. 10 years of running for his life.
- 7:33Hiding in the caves of a Dulum, scavenging for food and being
- 7:37haunted across the Judean wilderness like an animal.
- 7:39And the delay didn't even end when Saul died.
- 7:42No. Even after Saul was killed in
- 7:44battle, David didn't immediately take the throne over all Israel.
- 7:48There was an incredibly tense 7 1/2 year period of an incipient
- 7:52kingship in Hebron. He ruled only the tribe of
- 7:55Judah, while Saul's son Ishbosheth ruled the rest of the
- 7:59nation. It was a divided Kingdom.
- 8:01A constant state of low grade civil war.
- 8:04So here is where I have to push back, or at least ask the
- 8:08question that any modern person would scream at the text.
- 8:10Go for it. How could a man who was
- 8:12literally anointed by God to be king wait that long without
- 8:15taking matters into his own hands?
- 8:17Without forcing the issue, yeah. He had the divine mandate.
- 8:21He had multiple documented opportunities to assassinate
- 8:23Saul. He sneaked into Saul's camp
- 8:25while everyone was sleeping. He could have ended the 10 year
- 8:27nightmare with one thrust of a spear.
- 8:30He could have taken the throne by force and most people would
- 8:33have said he was just fulfilling prophecy.
- 8:35How does someone possess that kind of restraint?
- 8:38It feels almost passive to a fault.
- 8:40I get that it looks passive to a world that equates action with
- 8:43control, but it's actually the highest form of active faith.
- 8:47Really active faith. Yeah.
- 8:49He left it entirely to God to remove Saul, and later he left
- 8:53it to God to remove Ishba Chef. He refused to manufacture the
- 8:57fulfillment of God's promise. Oh wow.
- 8:59And this posture continued his entire life.
- 9:02Much later, during the rebellion of his own son Absalom, a man
- 9:06named Shimei came out and threw rocks at David.
- 9:09And cursed him publicly, yes. David's military commanders
- 9:12offered to go cut Shimei's head off, but David stopped them,
- 9:16saying that God might have ordered Shimei to curse him.
- 9:18He fled his own capital city of Jerusalem rather than fight his
- 9:21own son. His entire character was defined
- 9:24by an absolute, unrelenting submission to divine Providence.
- 9:28He don't view the promise of the kingship as a blank check to
- 9:30seize control of his circumstances.
- 9:32He viewed it as a promise God was obligated to fulfill in his
- 9:36own sovereign timing, using his own methods.
- 9:38Delicious notes that resignation to God's Providence and total
- 9:42contentment with whatever was allotted to Him for that
- 9:44specific day were the distinguishing traits of his
- 9:47character. That historical reality of
- 9:50constant, agonizing waiting forces a man completely inward,
- 9:54and that brings us right into the opening words of the text
- 9:57itself. Verse one begins with this heavy
- 10:00declaration. Lord, my heart is not haughty.
- 10:03Spurgeon describes this opening line as a solitary colloquy with
- 10:07God. It isn't a public speech.
- 10:09No, it isn't meant for human ears.
- 10:12It's an internal, fiercely private conversation with the
- 10:15Creator and. We have to grasp the danger of
- 10:17making a statement like that. A person can easily fool a
- 10:20crowd. Oh, totally.
- 10:21You can adopt the quiet mannerisms of humility.
- 10:23You can speak softly. You can defer to others in
- 10:25meetings. And you can receive the applause
- 10:27of men for your apparent meekness.
- 10:30Human beings are easily manipulated by external
- 10:32performance. But appealing directly to
- 10:34Jehovah, the God who alone searches the internal motives of
- 10:38the heart, is a highly serious, almost terrifying matter.
- 10:42Spurgeon warns that a man should be very slow to do this, for God
- 10:45is not to be trifled with. Making an appeal to the
- 10:48omniscient requires a pristine conscience.
- 10:51It's the difference between issuing A carefully crafted
- 10:54public relations statement and willingly hooking yourself up to
- 10:58a polygraph test. Administered by an omniscient
- 11:00being who knows your subconscious better than you do.
- 11:04I love that analogy. It raises the sticks of the
- 11:07verse. And Spurgeon uses this
- 11:08incredibly vivid analogy of the spring to explain why the heart
- 11:12matters so much. He says the heart is the center
- 11:15of for human nature. It is The Fountainhead.
- 11:17If pride is located there, it defiles absolutely everything
- 11:20else, just as a thick layer of mire in an underground spring
- 11:24causes mud in all the subsequent streams that flow from it.
- 11:27If the source is contaminated, the water is contaminated.
- 11:30That is a brilliant way to understand human motivation.
- 11:33If your heart is haughty, then your charity is haughty.
- 11:36Your prayers are haughty, your acts of service are haughty,
- 11:40even your apologies are just a disguised form of pride.
- 11:42Perhaps a way to manage your reputation?
- 11:45Because if the spring is muddy, you cannot purify the stream by
- 11:49painting the banks of the river. Right.
- 11:51Think about someone who gives a massive multi $1,000,000
- 11:54donation to a hospital. On paper, it's a glorious act of
- 11:58philanthropy. It saves.
- 11:59Lives. But if the core motivation the
- 12:02spring was entirely about securing a legacy, getting their
- 12:06name in massive bronze letters on the side of the building.
- 12:08And ensuring their rivals feel inferior.
- 12:11Yeah, then the ACT itself in the eyes of God is just muddy water.
- 12:15The action is disconnected from virtue because the source is
- 12:18contaminated with self exultation.
- 12:20Spot on. And this requires us to reckon
- 12:22with the deceitful and desperately wicked nature of the
- 12:25human heart. We are remarkably good at lying
- 12:27to ourselves about why we do things.
- 12:30Spurgeon asks A rhetorical question.
- 12:33Who can possibly know the heart unless taught by the Spirit of
- 12:35God? We have an infinite capacity for
- 12:38self deception, so to thoroughly search oneself facing all the
- 12:43dark ugly corners of your own ego and then confidently declare
- 12:47an absence of haughtiness before the judge of all the earth.
- 12:50That is a massive statement of spiritual maturity.
- 12:53It means David had invited the glaring illumination of the Holy
- 12:56Spirit to examine his motives, and he found them resting
- 12:59entirely God's grace, void of self promotion.
- 13:02OK, I have to bring up an objection here, something Thomas
- 13:05Manton addressed centuries ago. Let's hear it, because it's the
- 13:08exact thing a skeptical listener is thinking right now.
- 13:12Doesn't saying I am not proud sound incredibly suspicious?
- 13:15Yeah, it sounds a lot like the Pharisee in the New Testament
- 13:18who stood in the temple and prayed, thanking God he wasn't
- 13:20like other men. Not like the extortioners, the
- 13:22unjust or the tax collectors. Isn't David guilty of pride in
- 13:26the very act of declaring his own humility?
- 13:29It feels like a paradox. Look at how humble I am, is the
- 13:32ultimate proud statement. It's a totally valid objection,
- 13:35and Manton addresses that dilemma masterfully.
- 13:38He provides 2 key defenses for David's opening line.
- 13:41What's the first one? First, he points out that
- 13:44David's words act as a necessary vindication against vicious
- 13:47calumnies. David was living under a
- 13:49constant barrage of slander. Oh, right.
- 13:52Saul's courtiers were terrified of David's popularity, so they
- 13:55constantly accused him of aspiring to the throne.
- 13:58Painting him as a treasonous, ambitious rebel who was trying
- 14:01to stage a coup. And the slander started early.
- 14:05Years prior, before he even fought Goliath, his own oldest
- 14:09brother Iliad explicitly taxed him with pride.
- 14:12That scene in the Valley of Elah is crucial context.
- 14:15David just shows up to bring cheese and bread to his brothers
- 14:19who are terrified of the giant. And David hears Goliath defying
- 14:22the armies of God and asks what the reward is for killing him.
- 14:26And Eliab, the older brother who was passed over for the
- 14:29anointing, just snaps out of me. He says, I know thy pride and
- 14:33the naughtiness of thine heart, for thou art come down, that
- 14:36thou mightest see the battle. Eliab completely misjudged
- 14:39David's righteous indignation, chalking it up to an air
- 14:42teenager wanting a front row seat to bloodshed.
- 14:45He projected his own ambition onto David.
- 14:47Exactly so. David had to clear his name not
- 14:50just to soothe his own bruised ego, but for the honor of God's
- 14:53chosen servant. Because if the King of Israel is
- 14:56seen as a grasping, manipulative usurper, it reflects poorly on
- 15:00the God who appointed him. Right.
- 15:02He makes his appeal to the highest possible court, knowing
- 15:05that human courts were already biased against him.
- 15:08And what was Manson's second defense?
- 15:10Second, Manton argues this declaration functions as
- 15:13necessary instruction for Israel.
- 15:15This was written by the direct inspiration of the Holy Ghost.
- 15:19It's a didactic tool. It's teaching God's people the
- 15:21required posture of a believer. It isn't David bragging about
- 15:24his stats, it's David providing A blueprint for the faithful.
- 15:27That makes perfect sense. It's a defense attorney
- 15:30presenting evidence of innocence, not a narcissist
- 15:33listing their virtues. Moving past the internal state,
- 15:36the text transitions to the external.
- 15:39The next phrase in the verse says Norm mine eyes lofty.
- 15:42We move from the hidden heart to the visible face and then
- 15:46Michael points out a brilliant connection here.
- 15:48He says that pride has its seat in the heart, but its principal
- 15:52expression, its primary billboard, is the eye.
- 15:55What the heart desires, the eyes inevitably look for.
- 15:59The eye is the most honest mirror of the soul.
- 16:02You can control your hands, you can moderate your tone of voice,
- 16:05but your eyes betray you. Michael catalogs the way
- 16:08Scripture pairs phrases together to build a complete picture.
- 16:11We regularly speak of sin and misery as a pair, or holiness
- 16:15and happiness. In that exact same way,
- 16:18Scripture consistently pairs the proud heart and the haughty
- 16:21look. Lofty eyes are universally hated
- 16:24across all cultures. What's fascinating is that even
- 16:27incredibly proud people absolutely hate the haughtiness
- 16:30of others. Oh, for sure.
- 16:31A proud look is actually listed in the book of Proverbs as the
- 16:34very first of the seven things that are an abomination unto the
- 16:37Lord. Because it places the creature
- 16:39in the posture of the creator, Yeah.
- 16:41Spurgeon makes this highly perceptive psychological
- 16:44observation about how lofty eyes operate in a social setting,
- 16:47though. He notes that genuinely haughty
- 16:49men often avoid the manners that are natural to the proud simply
- 16:53to escape the ill will of their fellows.
- 16:56They realize that acting visibly arrogant makes them unpopular.
- 16:59It hurts their business, and it alienates allies.
- 17:03So they modify their facial expressions.
- 17:05They learn to fake it. And that creates what we call
- 17:07the pride, which apes humility. It's a sinister mutation of
- 17:11pride. This kind of pride deliberately
- 17:14casts its eyes downward, speaking softly and acting
- 17:18deferential, knowing full well that contemptuous glances give
- 17:21away the game. There is no worse more toxic
- 17:24pride than claiming A humility you do not possess.
- 17:28It is a manufactured lowliness designed entirely to win human
- 17:31approval, which means it's just another convoluted form of self
- 17:35exultation. It's a performance art.
- 17:37You are pretending to be small so that people will tell you how
- 17:40great you are for being so small.
- 17:41We see this constantly today. It's the classic social media
- 17:45humblebrag. Oh totally, Someone posts a
- 17:47highly curated photo of an award they won, but the caption is all
- 17:50about how they feel so unworthy and just lucky to be in the
- 17:54room. The words say humility, but the
- 17:56entire exercise is engineered to draw attention to their success.
- 17:59Matthew Henry provides a sharp contrast to this performance by
- 18:03detailing Davidde actual posture.
- 18:06Henry says David had neither a scornful look toward those below
- 18:09him nor an envious, aspiring look toward those above him.
- 18:13He possessed the posture of the humble publican in the parable,
- 18:16the man who stood afar off and wouldn't so much as lift up his
- 18:20eyes to heaven, but beat his breast, asking for mercy.
- 18:23David was completely satisfied with his station.
- 18:26He wasn't looking down in disdain, and he wasn't looking
- 18:28up in envy. And that concept of being
- 18:30satisfied with your station raises an incredibly important
- 18:33question regarding ambition, which is precisely what the text
- 18:36addresses next. The final part of verse one says
- 18:39neither do I exercise myself in great matters or in things too
- 18:42high for me. This is where we hit the tension
- 18:44of human capacity. Spurgeon provides some
- 18:47incredible historical foils for David to illustrate what it
- 18:50means to exercise yourself in great matters.
- 18:52David did not thrust himself into the priesthood.
- 18:55He was a king, not a priest, and he respected that boundary.
- 18:58Contrast that with King Saul before him.
- 19:00Saul panic before a battle when the prophet Samuel was late.
- 19:03Instead of waiting, Saul unlawfully assumed the role of
- 19:07the priest and offered the burnt sacrifice himself.
- 19:10It cost him his dynasty. And then look at King Uzziah
- 19:13after David. Uzziah was a wildly successful
- 19:16king, but his success made him proud.
- 19:19He forcefully entered the temple to burn incense on the altar,
- 19:22directly violating God's law. 80 brave priests confronted him,
- 19:26told him to get out, and he became furious.
- 19:29And right there in the temple, leprosy broke out on his
- 19:32forehead. He lived the rest of his life in
- 19:34isolation. David, however, minded his own
- 19:37business. He knew his sphere and stayed in
- 19:40it. Those historical examples
- 19:41perfectly illustrate the theological principle that
- 19:44Joseph Addison Alexander draws out of this text.
- 19:47The principle is this. God has secret purposes and
- 19:50sovereign means for their accomplishment, in which man is
- 19:52called to acquiesce, not to cooperate.
- 19:55We have this burning desire to be in the war room with God,
- 19:58helping him draw up the. But there are hidden things that
- 20:02belong exclusively to the Lord. We are not meant to figure
- 20:05everything out. We are designed to manage the
- 20:07universe or even to fully comprehend the intricate
- 20:10machinery of Providence. We are meant to obey the
- 20:13revealed things and leave the secret things to the sovereign.
- 20:17So how does this play out for us practically?
- 20:19Let's bring this down to the ground level.
- 20:21Think about the specific vanity Spurgeon identifies here.
- 20:25He talks about the person who despises a small work, thinking
- 20:28it is entirely beneath their intellect or their talent.
- 20:31This is the person who demands to be trusted with five talents
- 20:35immediately. They refuse to be a quiet light
- 20:38among poor everyday neighbors, demanding instead to be a star
- 20:42of the first magnitude admired by massive crowds.
- 20:46We see this in the corporate world everyday, the entry level
- 20:49employee who thinks they should be giving strategic advice to
- 20:52the CEO on day one. And they refuse used to do the
- 20:55basic administrative work they were actually hired to do.
- 20:58That is misplaced ambition masquerading a zeal.
- 21:01It sounds spiritual or driven, but it's actually a refusal to
- 21:04accept the boundaries God has established for your current
- 21:07season. And God exacts a very natural
- 21:09righteous retribution on this mindset.
- 21:11Those who insist on being everything usually end up being
- 21:14nothing. When a person tries to handle
- 21:15matters too great for them, whether that's a theological
- 21:18mystery they cannot solve, a leadership position they aren't
- 21:21ready for, or a financial risk they cannot sustain.
- 21:25They strain and injure themselves, they lack the
- 21:28structural capacity for the weight they're trying to carry,
- 21:31and eventually it crushes them. Michael provides a beautiful
- 21:35quote from an 11th century theologian, Anselm, that
- 21:39captures the perfect posture in the face of these great matters.
- 21:42Anselm prayed. I do not seek to understand that
- 21:45I may believe, but I believe that I may understand.
- 21:49That is such a massive paradigm shift.
- 21:51It completely encapsulates the refusal to pry into unrevealed,
- 21:55lofty things. It prioritizes faith over
- 21:58complete intellectual comprehension.
- 22:00Saying I don't need to see the blueprints of the universe
- 22:03before I trust the Architect. That prayer is the intellectual
- 22:06equivalent of not exercising oneself in things too high.
- 22:10We rest in what God has spoken rather than demanding.
- 22:13He explains in all His sovereign ways to us before we grant Him
- 22:16our obedience. It's the admission of our own
- 22:18finite nature. Which brings us to verse 2.
- 22:21This is the emotional core of the entire Psalm, and frankly,
- 22:25one of the most vivid images in all of ancient literature.
- 22:28David Weitz Surely I have behaved and quieted myself as a
- 22:32child that is weaned of his mother.
- 22:34My soul is even as a weaned child.
- 22:37Solomon Gessner, a historical scholar, points out a
- 22:39translation nuance here that changes the tone completely.
- 22:42Oh, right, the phrase translated as surely I have is actually an
- 22:47oath. It's in a separation.
- 22:48Yes, it is a forceful, almost violent statement.
- 22:52It implies A thorough, intentional imposing of silence
- 22:55on the soul. It isn't a casual natural
- 22:58calming down like drifting off to sleep.
- 23:00It's an intense, determined subduing of the inner life.
- 23:03It's David putting his hand over the mouth of his own complaining
- 23:06spirit. The village preacher hints in
- 23:09our source material use a wild comparison to illustrate just
- 23:13how difficult this is. They note that taming A literal
- 23:15tiger or calming the hurricane wind is easier than quieting
- 23:18one's own petulant, clamorous spirit.
- 23:21A quiet soul is not natural to us.
- 23:23The factory setting of the human heart is noisy, demanding,
- 23:26anxious and restless. To show the sheer agony of this
- 23:29process, William J lays out the weaning analogy in excruciating,
- 23:33almost painful detail. Think of the infant.
- 23:37The infant has known only one source of comfort, one source of
- 23:40food, since birth. Suddenly the mother denies the
- 23:43breast the instant cries, sobs out his heart and genuinely
- 23:47believes the mother has turned cruel.
- 23:49The child cannot comprehend nutrition, it only understands
- 23:52deprivation. And the mother pities the child.
- 23:55She sees the big tears, she sees the stretched out hands.
- 23:58She feels the intense distress of her baby.
- 24:01But she must persevere. If she gives in to the crying,
- 24:04the child will never eat solid food.
- 24:06The child will never grow. The temporary agony is required
- 24:09for long term survival. Which brings up the most painful
- 24:11question of all. How does God accomplish this
- 24:14spiritual weaning for us? How does He get us off the milk
- 24:17of worldly comforts that we are so desperately addicted to?
- 24:20Yeah, he does it by embittering the world to us.
- 24:23He actively removes the things we love, or he substitutes other
- 24:27food that we initially hate. The commentary notes the brutal
- 24:30reality of this process. Our lovers deceive us, our well
- 24:34planned paths are hedged with thorns, and our earthly comforts
- 24:38Pierce us through with sorrows. The very things we relied on for
- 24:41our joy, our identity and our security suddenly become sources
- 24:45of immense pain. The business you built from the
- 24:47ground up fails. Your physical health
- 24:49inexplicably declines. The friend you trusted
- 24:52completely betrays you. The promotion goes to someone
- 24:56else. God makes the breasts of the
- 24:57world bitter so that we will finally stop nursing from it.
- 25:01But I have a crucial question about the result of this
- 25:03agonizing process. What happens at the end of the
- 25:06crying fit? Because logically you would
- 25:09think the child would run away from the mother.
- 25:11The mother is the source of the denial.
- 25:13The mother is the 1 causing the pain.
- 25:15Does the child reject her? Does the believer turn their
- 25:18back on God because he'd remove their comforts?
- 25:21The Hebrew imagery clarifies this in the most beautiful way
- 25:23imaginable. The text says the child is
- 25:26weaned on his mother, not from her.
- 25:28This is a vital, life changing distinction.
- 25:30After the sobbing stops, after the exhaustion sets in, the boy
- 25:34eventually finds solace by burying his head in the very
- 25:38bosom that just denied him the milk.
- 25:40He does not run away to find comfort elsewhere.
- 25:44He draws closer to the source of his frustration.
- 25:47He rests in the very place of his privation.
- 25:49Wow. He finds comfort in the person
- 25:51of the mother rather than the provision of the milk.
- 25:54The relationship survives the denial of the transaction.
- 25:57This signifies a massive spiritual shift.
- 25:59It means resting in God, even when God flatly denies us the
- 26:03earthly comforts we crave. It's the moment we stop loving
- 26:06God just for what He gives, and we start loving Him simply for
- 26:09who He is. We find our peace in His
- 26:12presence even when His hands are empty of the worldly blessings.
- 26:15We originally threw a tantrum. That is such a delicate balance,
- 26:18and Charles Bradley makes a vital distinction here that we
- 26:21have to discuss. He contrasts true weedness of
- 26:23soul with mere disgust with the world.
- 26:26This is an essential point to clarify.
- 26:28Because a lot of people act like they are over the world, but
- 26:30it's really just a cynical world weariness.
- 26:33They are just jaded. Bradley says if you alter or
- 26:36ennoble the world, if you suddenly made the world a
- 26:39better, more rewarding place, the proud mind that currently
- 26:43despises it would suddenly court it all over again.
- 26:46Right. Disgust.
- 26:47What? The world usually comes from
- 26:48being burned by it, not from transcending it.
- 26:50Think of the wealthy sensualist who has bought every luxury,
- 26:54tasted every pleasure and drunk the world's cup entirely dry.
- 26:59He sits in his mansion and says I have not a wish left.
- 27:02I wouldn't put out my hand to reach for anything.
- 27:04It is all meaningless. They're bored.
- 27:07They have worn out their physical and emotional
- 27:08affections through sheer overindulgence.
- 27:11That isn't spiritual maturity, that's just exhaustion.
- 27:14It's a deadening of the nerves, not a weaning of the soul.
- 27:17True weanedness, on the other hand, preserves the appetite.
- 27:20The child is weaned, but the child is not dead.
- 27:23The child still humbers, but it is quiet without the old food.
- 27:26It feeds on other things. The soul still pans for
- 27:29happiness. It still desires joy, but it no
- 27:32longer seeks to satisfy that hunger in worldly things like
- 27:35riches, honors, or self righteousness.
- 27:37The desire for joy remains completely intact.
- 27:41The object of that desire has just shifted entirely to God.
- 27:45James Vaughn's sermon notes refine this concept even
- 27:48further, addressing a massive misunderstanding about
- 27:51submission. When people hear about this
- 27:52level of detachment from the world, they often assume the
- 27:55Christian is supposed to have 0 desires.
- 27:58They think it means losing your individual will entirely,
- 28:01achieving a sort of passive mystical annihilation of the
- 28:05self where you just float through life not caring about
- 28:07anything. Vaughn emphatically refutes
- 28:09this. A completely apathetic,
- 28:12desireless state is the exact opposite of true obedience.
- 28:15God does not want us to annihilate our will.
- 28:17A decided active will is what makes a strong character.
- 28:21I need to ask you to untack that a bit more, because in Christian
- 28:24circles, submission sounds an awful lot like giving up your
- 28:27will entirely. If I am submitting to God,
- 28:29aren't I erasing what I want? How is subjugation different
- 28:32from annihilation? Vaughn points to the ultimate
- 28:35perfect example to explain this Jesus Christ in the Garden of
- 28:39Gethsemane. Jesus sweat drops of blood and
- 28:41agony and prayed not my will but thine be done.
- 28:45Notice there were two distinct, highly active wills mentioned in
- 28:49that prayer. My will and thy will.
- 28:52Jesus had a genuine, robust human will that naturally and
- 28:56appropriately recoiled from the physical and spiritual agony of
- 28:59the cross. He didn't annihilate that will
- 29:01will. He didn't pretend he wanted to
- 29:03suffer. He subjugated his will.
- 29:05So true weaning is having a strong desire but possessing an
- 29:09instantly perfectly subjugated will.
- 29:11It's the practice of repeatedly bringing your very real desires
- 29:14to God and then actively choosing to conform to the
- 29:17Father's will when the two conflict.
- 29:19It's an active muscular obedience, not a passive hollow
- 29:23emptiness. It's the strength to look at the
- 29:25circumstances and say I desperately want this cup to
- 29:28pass for me, but I actively choose your plan instead of my
- 29:31escape. That requires infinitely more
- 29:33character and spiritual fortitude than simply not
- 29:35wanting anything at all. The weaned child still wants to
- 29:38nurse, but yields to the mother's better judgement.
- 29:41That brings us to the final verse, which features a massive
- 29:43sudden shift in perspective. Verse three.
- 29:47Let Israel hope in the Lord from henceforth and forever.
- 29:49We move from the intensely private, whispered confession of
- 29:53verse 1, Lord, my heart is not haughty, to a loud public
- 29:57declaration meant for the whole nation.
- 30:00This narrative shift is the glorious culmination of the
- 30:02weaning process. Once the internal struggle is
- 30:05complete, once the tantrums have stopped and the self is finally
- 30:09subdued, a man naturally and lovingly turns his thoughts
- 30:12outward to others. David loses his obsession with
- 30:16himself and his care for Israel. His private, agonizing victory
- 30:20in the dark becomes a public encouragement in the light.
- 30:22Spurgeon's logic on this transition is brilliant.
- 30:25He says there is room for the largest hope when self is
- 30:28entirely gone. As long as you are obsessing
- 30:30over your own pride, your own ambitions, and your own comfort,
- 30:34your hope is extremely fragile because it is tied to temporary
- 30:37things. But because David has given up
- 30:39the things that are seen, the earthly ambitions, the need to
- 30:42control the timeline, the addiction to worldly comforts,
- 30:45he is now completely free to value the unseen treasures.
- 30:49And once he finds that solid, unshakable ground, he cannot
- 30:53keep it to himself. He exhorts all his friends, his
- 30:57kinsmen, and his entire nation to live by the same eternal
- 31:01hope. Adam Clark provides the
- 31:03theological foundation for why this public hope is so secure.
- 31:06Why should Israel hope in the Lord?
- 31:08Clark argues they can hope because Jehovah possesses
- 31:11specific, unchanging attributes. He is wise to plan, he is good
- 31:16to purpose, and he is strong to execute.
- 31:19You can place your absolute trust in a God who operates with
- 31:21infinite wisdom, perfect goodness, and sovereign
- 31:25strength. And notice the timeline.
- 31:26This hope isn't just a temporary fix to get you through a rough
- 31:29Tuesday. It is from henceforth and
- 31:32forever. The weaning process moves the
- 31:34child from a temporary stage of nursing, which was always meant
- 31:37to end, to a permanent stage of mature fellowship with the
- 31:39father, which never ends. It lifts the believer out of a
- 31:42circumstantial, fragile existence into a heavenly
- 31:45reality. To bring all of this together,
- 31:47we began with the rigorous, terrifying self examination of
- 31:49the hidden heart and the visible eyes.
- 31:51We looked at David's refusal to harbor secret pride or display
- 31:54performative humility, and his absolute refusal to grab for
- 31:58control that wasn't his. We move through the painful,
- 32:02necessary weaning process where God actively embitters the world
- 32:06to us so that our strong human will can be subjugated to His
- 32:11sovereign plan. And we concluded with the
- 32:13beautiful result, A rock solid, eternal hope that stops looking
- 32:17inward and expands outward to lift up the entire community.
- 32:21As we wrap up this deep dive, I want to leave you with a
- 32:23completely different angle on this entire process.
- 32:25We spend so much of our lives exhausted by the pressure of
- 32:28modern culture. We are constantly told to build
- 32:31our personal brand, to be the main character of our own story,
- 32:34to hustle, to manifest our destiny and to manage every.
- 32:38It's a crushing amount of weight, but look at what Psalm
- 32:40131 actually offers. It offers the incredible,
- 32:44breathtaking freedom of insignificance.
- 32:46When you finally stop exercising yourself in great matters, when
- 32:49you finally accept that you are not the architect of the
- 32:51universe, you are allowed to drop the burden of self
- 32:54management. The most exhausting thing you
- 32:56will ever do is try to be your own God.
- 33:00The weaned soul is free because it has finally embraced the
- 33:03relief of being small in the arms of a God who is massive.
- 33:08Think back to that broken X-ray machine we talked about at the
- 33:11start. Sometimes the pain you feel, the
- 33:13confusion of your current circumstances, isn't a sign that
- 33:16something has gone terribly wrong.
- 33:17Sometimes it is the exact evidence that the Great
- 33:20Physician is healing a pride you couldn't even see, freeing you
- 33:24from a weight you were never meant to carry.
- 33:26Thank you for joining the session of Reformed Thinking.
- 33:28Examine your own heart, embrace the grace that makes you small,
- 33:32and carry that quiet hope as you go about your day.