Latest / Historia con el móvil / Los vikingos en Inglaterra: asalto final
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- 0:00Welcome, friends and friends, there' s a mobile story. My name
- 0:04is Juan Jesús Pleguezuelo. I am a professor of history, high school and
- 0:08from the central studies of my living room. I' ll send you a
- 0:12warm hug. I hope you' re all right, I hope you'
- 0:16re all right, I hope you' re windy in favor. If not,
- 0:18at heart, I hope in the next few minutes to offer you a
- 0:22pleasant company and I send you from here a lot of encouragement. I'
- 0:26m sure it all works out in the end. This program is dedicated to
- 0:29all those people who love knowledge, who love knowing, who are always wondering
- 0:33why it gives things. If I was a curious, compulsive, quiet person,
- 0:40you' re not alone in this space. Before we start with today
- 0:43' s program, there is that illusion and I like to say it.
- 0:47Oh, I' m getting excited. So, sorry, sorry, I
- 0:52had to cut. You know that right now, right now, my next
- 0:57book is going to come out, my next book is going to come out,
- 1:00a book very related to this program, a book that is a continuation
- 1:03of this post a complement to this few a book that is one more step
- 1:08in this project, well, that is the restless teacher that encompasses my social
- 1:12networks, my videos, all my podcasts, because in the end, what
- 1:18I seek with this whole project, not only with this podcast, is to
- 1:22help the illustration be reborn, to reborn logical thinking, rational thinking. And
- 1:30that book, as I already say, is a perfect complement to this podcast,
- 1:34well, it goes in that line. Be very attentive to my social
- 1:37networks, where I will give all the details and also to this podcast,
- 1:41which I will announce as soon as I am, because I don' t
- 1:45know if I can continue to be excited and I don' t know if
- 1:46I can continue to do it. I' m gonna try. Okay.
- 1:48Let' s talk about the history of England. This episode continues the series
- 1:51of episodes, the series of episodes that we have dedicated to the History of
- 1:53England. There is already a playlist in Spotify called History of England. Where
- 1:59they are where we have, as all the episodes dedicated to the history of
- 2:01England. We have the Anglo- Saxon aptarkua, the arrival at the Vikings,
- 2:06the first assaults, takes it to the Vikings second round and this episode
- 2:12is called the Vikings in England assault. Final. Is there anything to see?
- 2:15Let' s see, who was going to say it. But the
- 2:17more he studies the history of England, the more I realize the resemblance he
- 2:22has to the history of Spain. Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah,
- 2:23yeah, like I said, like I said, the history of England is
- 2:29very similar to the history of Spain. The English and Spanish middle ages are
- 2:32full of parallels. And I think it' s funny because before I got
- 2:38into this show, I never would have thought about it. Well, let
- 2:40' s talk. Come on, come on, come on, come on,
- 2:44the Vikings in England. Final assault we talked in the last episode about
- 2:46the history of England of Edward, the old Edward, the old queen of
- 2:51the year eight hundred ninety- nine a year nine hundred twenty- four.
- 2:53He was king of Wesex and Mercia and also had the title of king of
- 2:58the Anglo- Saxons. We said keep the timeline. Edward, the old
- 3:01queen of the year eight hundred and ninety- nine years nine hundred and twenty
- 3:07- four and has four sons, What are the ones that happen to him
- 3:07on the throne. First, one, then, then another, then another,
- 3:10and well some had some bad luck, so bad luck that nothing,
- 3:15because how they ended up, because murdered as many kings have ended in the
- 3:20Middle Ages. Who aren' t these four kids? I' m going
- 3:23to tell you the names I' m sure the first ettel Weare, Attlestan,
- 3:27Edmundo and Adred will stay. These are the four sons who succeed Edward,
- 3:31the old Edua edter War In fact, it lasts only sixteen days.
- 3:36It seems that killed by whom, surely by brother atter Stan who would happen
- 3:42to him. Then we have Edmundo and then Edred and stay tuned Let'
- 3:47s go back to the third son, Edmundo. Well, Edmundo has two
- 3:52children, Edwie del Bello and Edgar el Pacífico. Okay, I repeat,
- 3:57Edwid del Bello and Edgar the Pacific? I' m going back to the
- 4:00timeline. Edward, the old queen of the year eight hundred and ninety-
- 4:04nine a year nine hundred and twenty- four, his four sons, Eldred
- 4:09the fourth son, Queen of the year nine hundred and forty- six years
- 4:13nine hundred and fifty- five, succeed him. So, the two sons
- 4:15of Edmund are the ones who come now, who are first Edwid del Bello
- 4:20and then Edgar the Pacific? Edgar the Pacific? Queen of the year nine
- 4:26hundred and fifty- nine, the year nine hundred and seventy- five and
- 4:28attention. He has two children. One is called Eduardo the martyr, and
- 4:32another is called Etelredo II nicknamed, the ill- advised. I repeat,
- 4:39Edgar the Pacific, He has two sons who are Eduardo the Martyr and Etelredo
- 4:44II, the ill- advised. Retain this name of Torredo, which is
- 4:46one of our great protagonists of this chapter. Edward the martyr, The martyr,
- 4:55The martyr, that is, what do you say to the martyr,
- 4:59the martyr, because he was murdered. He was murdered, he was murdered
- 5:02by his stepmother, by Ette Alredo' s mother, Edgar the Pacific,
- 5:08had had two children with two different mothers. Edgar the Pacific happens first to
- 5:13his son, Eduardo Martyr and Eduardo Martyr, is killed by his other brother
- 5:16' s mother. Okay. That' s why he' s nicknamed a
- 5:21martyr eduardo. Then it happens to them Etterredo. Second, the ill-
- 5:26advised reign of the year nine hundred and seventy- eight to one thousand and
- 5:29sixteen. And well, let' s talk a little bit about this around,
- 5:32the tore. Well, what' s going on,' cause he
- 5:36' s still suffering from the Vikings' attack. We have already said that
- 5:39the Vikings had taken it with England, the Danish and the Norwegians had a
- 5:46fixation with England and they continued to attack together separately at the same time they
- 5:54did not stop, they did not stop. Then this one around. Second,
- 5:58he comes up with an idea of sending a punishment, sending a message
- 6:02to the Vikings and ordering a massacre and ordering the killing of all the nobles
- 6:10of Viking descent, that is, if the Vikings have been attacking England for
- 6:14centuries and entering England, it means that there were already nobles who had Viking
- 6:18ancestry. Well, then, one day he orders the slaughter, the slaughter
- 6:23of the nobles of Viking descent, and that day he is known as the
- 6:27massacre of St Bricio' s day. What' s the matter with you?
- 6:30Second, the ill- advised. That' s what you' re
- 6:33telling him. The ill- advised. It wasn' t, no,
- 6:36it had, no, it wasn' t a good idea Look. Among
- 6:40those killed was Kunhilda and she has this Gunhilda, for the sister of the
- 6:46King of Denmark sven first. He kills the sister in that massacre of hundreds
- 6:54of thousands of nobles of Viking ancestry and takes the sister of the King of
- 6:59Denmark and the King of Denmark first. Well, he already has the perfect
- 7:03casus belly. The King of Denmark already has the perfect excuse to invade England.
- 7:11So you look first from Denmark. In the year one thousand and thirteen,
- 7:15he launched himself into the invasion of England. It happened to them that
- 7:19when he arrived in London in the battle that there was on a bridge,
- 7:23well, he suffered a wound. Okay, well, there' s the
- 7:26wound and it' s around. Second, you have to run to Normandy.
- 7:30They know that Normandy is to the north of France and Normandy Normandy,
- 7:38which is the nemical Normandy land of the men of the North. If you
- 7:41have heard the previous episodes, you know that Normandy is a duchy founded by
- 7:45Vikings, a richorolingium. He gives up those territories, the Vikings to be
- 7:48quiet and stop attacking Paris. Therefore, in Normandy it is a territory,
- 7:55an heir kingdom of the Vikings see how they already begin to spend on other
- 8:00sides. So between two seconds he flees from the Vikings to another Viking land,
- 8:05in this normal case day he is in today' s France. But
- 8:09they happen to see each other. First he dies from the wounds he had
- 8:16suffered at the Battle of the London Bridge and then the Earth. Second he
- 8:20can come back, he can come back and be king, but, but,
- 8:24but, but, he dies in a short time. In the year
- 8:26two thousand and sixteen. In the year two thousand and sixteen, in the
- 8:28second, he just returned to be king of England. The palm is worth
- 8:33the short time that it is Ben first who had taken the throne away from
- 8:37him, for he returns ter from the second and also dies. They all
- 8:39die here. Who happens to isbn I, who happens to your son Canuto
- 8:46worth we said? Did we say? It' s Ben first launches the
- 8:52invasion on the ground, second he has to go. It' s Ben,
- 8:54first the earth dies, second it comes back, but it dies.
- 8:56Who happens in the crown of English Canuto, son, son of sven I.
- 9:03What happens, then, that Canuto, son Desben, first king of
- 9:09Denmark, was also king of Denmark. What happens in the year two thousand
- 9:11twenty- six, Canuto has to return to Denmark because he was having trouble
- 9:16with the crown. Come on, they wanted to take away the crown that
- 9:20was neglected here. They were turning around and right away. There was a
- 9:22cousin, a new one. I don' t know what I already wanted
- 9:24to take away your throne. So you look sorry. Canuto has to return
- 9:28to Denmark to secure his throne. We are talking about the year one thousand
- 9:35twenty- six but it is that things get complicated and Denmark has to go
- 9:39to conquer Norway, because they were also attacking him from there. I mean,
- 9:43he gets in trouble. Canuto leaves his throne in England. It leaves
- 9:46a mark Denmark Norway and in my year thousand thirty- five dies. Well,
- 9:52then, what happens Enga Canuto in the Kingdom in the English crown,
- 9:54for first his son Haroldo Herfut and eye Haroldo herf takes the crown of England
- 10:01on behalf of the other brother, Canuto Hardeknuth, who was out there fighting
- 10:07also in Norway. I repeat, to Canuto, son of sven I,
- 10:11succeeds him in Haroldo Haroldo Hardfud, from one thousand thirty- five to one
- 10:16thousand forty and reigns in the name of his other brother, Canuto Hardeknuth,
- 10:22who was indeed to be King Harold the Harthut dies in the year one thousand
- 10:28forty and succeeds him the other brother of Canuto, who is Canuto Hardeknov and
- 10:33Carnuto hardendub Queen of the year one thousand forty- one thousand forty- two
- 10:39and returns attention to the crown of England. Who then returns the second son
- 10:43of Etelredo, Edward, the confessor will be the last king of the house
- 10:48of Wessex. In the year one thousand forty- two, Edward the Confessor
- 10:52is crowned King of the Anglo- Saxons Vale and Edward the Confessor was the
- 10:58son of Te Alredo II, the one who had had to go to Normandy,
- 11:01the one who went to Normandy, the one who returned and the one
- 11:05who died shortly. Then, at Wessex' s house, he takes back
- 11:09the crown of England for a short time. Then Edward, the Confessor Queen
- 11:13of one thousand forty- two, one thousand sixty- six, and in
- 11:18the year two thousand sixty- six, dies and succeeds Harold Do II,
- 11:24who was his brother- in- law Harold II, had a sister,
- 11:28Edith, who was married to Edward, the Confessor. Then, in the
- 11:31year one thousand sixty- six he dies and succeeds his brother- in-
- 11:37law, Harold the second of England. January 6th happens to him. Well,
- 11:41that, Harold Segundo, happens to him. What happens here another Viking
- 11:48invasion, in this case from Norway. Vale in October comes another invasion,
- 11:54which is from Harald Hardrada, Harald III, king of Norway. Harald III
- 12:01of Norway and his son Olaf launch from Norway into the invasion of England and
- 12:07the Battle of Stanford Bridge occurs and King Harald III dies there, but not
- 12:13his son. His son survives Olaf. We are talking about the Battle of
- 12:18Stanford Briche on September 25. I repeat, I repeat the chronology. Harold
- 12:24II of England succeeds Edward the confessor on January 6, the year one thousand
- 12:31sixty- six. Okay then. Then, in September, Harald III of
- 12:37Norway, King of Norway and his son Olaf launched into the invasion of England
- 12:41and the Battle of Stanford Bridge took place. Twenty- fifth of September.
- 12:46Harald haardrada dies, but not his son Olaf is fine, so Haroldo II
- 12:52survives, but right away. Three days later. Three days later, the
- 12:56Duke of Normandy, William the Conqueror, launched the conquest of England. All
- 13:03right, the William was Duke of Normandy and also had Viking origin and was
- 13:09the cousin of Edward the Confessor. That' s why he considers himself the
- 13:15legitimate heir of Eduardo the Confessor vale and in September. In the same September
- 13:18of the two thousand sixty- six the invasion of England is launched and the
- 13:22battle of Hasting takes place on the fourteenth of October. It' s 14
- 13:28October. So that' s where William wins that battle and England' s
- 13:33Normanship are tied together for a period of time. I repeat the chronology Edward
- 13:37the Confessor reigns of two thousand forty- two two thousand sixty- six.
- 13:41On January 6, sixty- six, he was succeeded by his brother-
- 13:45in- law Harold II of England. September. We have that on September
- 13:5025th the Norwegians, captained by King Hall, third of Norway, are launching
- 13:58themselves to the conquest of England and we have on September 25th the Battle of
- 14:01Stanford Briage September 25th and that battle just takes place. Soon. The Normans
- 14:09are coming, the Normans are coming. Two weeks later and the battle of
- 14:13Hasting takes place on October 14 and wins the Norman win and William the Conqueror
- 14:18wins and this invasion triumphs. And we can definitely say that now the Vikings
- 14:24have won, they have won the game and they are already staying from now
- 14:28on, already if they stay. Because and because I' m talking about
- 14:31Vikings, because Normans are of Viking origin. So the Normans can also be
- 14:35one who has already been in Norman for a long century, we can also
- 14:41consider them Vikings. That' s why this episode is called the Vikings in
- 14:45England. In the final leap, the Vikings have already finished invading. The
- 14:50Vikings or their heirs have finished invading England. Well, so far today'
- 14:54s episode. I hope you found it interesting. Dear, friend, dear,
- 14:58friend, ah well, people, people, follow me on social networks
- 15:01I call myself the restless professor, the restless professor on all social networks,
- 15:05this on Twitter, that I am the restless teacher and there I am hyperactive
- 15:09with another five hundred, zero more projects. Okay, be there, be
- 15:13there, be there, follow me and you' ll see a lot of
- 15:15things I do more. Dear, Friend, dear, friend, I send
- 15:16you a strong hug and see you on the next show.