Latest / Sri Aurobindo Studies / The Bliss of Non-Possession
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- 0:00In the Titeria Upanishad there's an interesting chapter often
- 0:04referred to as the Calculus of Bliss.
- 0:08It starts from the measure of one human being who has
- 0:11everything, health, strength, all human opportunities fully
- 0:16available to him. That is the measure of human
- 0:20bliss. The recitation goes on to
- 0:24systematically increase the amount of bliss 100 and 100 fold
- 0:30to reach the next successive level, and this goes on for 10
- 0:35successive levels until the bliss of Brahman is attained,
- 0:39representing a form of bliss millions of times greater than
- 0:43the greatest experience of the fortunate human being.
- 0:48Since the conception of this quanta of bliss beyond the
- 0:52experience of the human being is not able to be grasped by us,
- 0:57this is of course just interesting until we come to the
- 1:01important part repeated at each level.
- 1:05Quote. And this is the bliss of the
- 1:08Veda wise, whose soul the blight of desire touches not.
- 1:14End Quote. If we consider for the moment
- 1:18the stress that arises from the attempt to acquire, own,
- 1:23possess, or retain possession, we can easily recognize the
- 1:28pressures and even suffering that goes along with any attempt
- 1:33to own anything. Ownership is a fiction of the
- 1:37ego and the illusion of the external reality.
- 1:41If we reflect deeply, we understand that we depart this
- 1:45world without all of the accumulation of wealth or
- 1:48possessions, that we work so hard and with so much stress to
- 1:53acquire. If we condition our happiness on
- 1:57possession, we find that to be a very transient, weak and
- 2:02variable thing indeed. Someone wins a lottery and has
- 2:07$1,000,000 in their hands. They are happy about winning
- 2:11that sum of money. Then they find out that
- 2:14relations, friends and others have expectations or at least
- 2:19attempts to 'cause that money to depart.
- 2:23We have to deal with the complexity of taxes, investment
- 2:26decisions, and all kinds of pressures that either lead to
- 2:31dispersal of those winnings or to struggles to hold on to them.
- 2:37During the Great Depression, individuals who had accumulated
- 2:41great wealth and financial power found themselves suddenly
- 2:44bankrupt. Many were those individuals who
- 2:47were found on a sidewalk after having leaped from a tall
- 2:51building window to end their lives.
- 2:54At the end, assuming we have maintained the accumulation we
- 2:59work so hard to achieve, we die and cannot even use the assets
- 3:05we work so hard to acquire to buy our way into some heaven of
- 3:10the afterlife. This does not imply that one
- 3:14must adopt the attitude of the renunciate, the ascetic, the
- 3:18monk who has taken a vow of poverty.
- 3:21This is an extreme that our mental logic frequently presents
- 3:25as the only true option if one wants to avoid the suffering of
- 3:29possessions. There is another way.
- 3:34Some people take the attitude that they do not own or possess
- 3:37anything but act as trustees, and as trustees they handle what
- 3:43comes to them with care and in a proper and appropriate way.
- 3:48They work to put those things to use in ways that enhance the
- 3:52overall well-being and purpose of the creation.
- 3:55And when it is time to put those things aside, they do it with a
- 4:00feeling of satisfaction and then enjoy the new focus or tasks
- 4:05they are given to undertake. When do we feel the greatest
- 4:10unalloyed joy in our hearts? The moments are generally those
- 4:15that do not involve possession. It may be when an individual
- 4:19walks along a beach, at the seaside, the sun shining, the
- 4:24waves lapping at his feet, and he does not feel a care in the
- 4:28world for anything other than the experience of being.
- 4:32It may come when some light of illumination descends on him and
- 4:36he sees and understands something that was hidden from
- 4:39him previously. Or it may come when he sees or
- 4:43experiences A selfless sense of giving or a sense of surrender
- 4:49to the divine force. The issue here is not the lack
- 4:53of involvement with the various powers, forces, objects and
- 4:58activities of the world, but the lack of any form of desire or
- 5:03attachment to them. The secret, as the Upanishad
- 5:07told us, is to avoid the blight of desire in order to achieve
- 5:12bliss. The Dhammapada states.
- 5:17Quote. Happy indeed are we who own
- 5:20nothing. We shall feed upon delight like
- 5:23the radiant gods. End Quote, the mother observes.
- 5:29Quote. We could translate it the verse
- 5:32like this. Happy is he who possesses
- 5:36nothing. He will partake of the delight
- 5:38of the radiant gods. To possess nothing does not at
- 5:42all mean not to make use of anything, not to have anything
- 5:46at one's disposal. Happy is he who possesses
- 5:50nothing. He is someone who has no sense
- 5:53of possession, who can make use of things when they come to him,
- 5:57knowing that they are not his, that they belong to the Supreme,
- 6:02and who for the same reason does not regret it when things leave
- 6:06him. He finds it quite natural that
- 6:09the Lord who gave him these things should take them away
- 6:12from him for others to enjoy. Such a man finds equal joy in
- 6:17the use of things as in the absence of things.
- 6:22When you have them at your disposal, you receive them as a
- 6:25gift of grace, and when they leave you, when they have been
- 6:29taken away from you, you live in the joy of destitution.
- 6:34For it is the sense of ownership that makes you cling to things,
- 6:38makes you their slave. Otherwise one could live in
- 6:41constant joy and in the ceaseless movement of things
- 6:45that come and go and pass, that bring with them both the sense
- 6:49of fulness when they are there and when they go.
- 6:54The delight of detachment, delight.
- 6:59Delight means to live in the truth, to live in communion with
- 7:03eternity, with the true life, the light that never fails.
- 7:08Delight means to be free, free with the true freedom, the
- 7:13freedom of the constant, invariable union with the divine
- 7:17will. Gods are those that are
- 7:20immortal, who are not bound to the vicissitudes of material
- 7:24life in all its narrowness, pettiness, unreality, and
- 7:28falsehood. Gods are those who are turned to
- 7:32the Light, who live in the power and the knowledge.
- 7:36That is what the Buddha means. He does not mean the gods of
- 7:40religion. They are beings who have the
- 7:43divine nature, who may live in human bodies but free from
- 7:47ignorance and falsehood. When you no longer possess
- 7:51anything, you can become as vast as the universe.
- 7:56End Quote Reference Sri Orovindo and the Mother Looking from
- 8:02Within, Chapter 5. Attitudes on the Path, pages 158
- 8:07to 160.