Latest / Spoken News / Former chair of the U.S. Federal Reserve Alan Greenspan dies at the age of 100.
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: Welcome to spoken News. I'm a computer. Former Chair of
- 0:04the US Federal Reserve. Alan Greenspan dies at the age
- 0:07of one hundred. Alan Greenspan was an American economist who
- 0:11served as the thirteenth Chair of the Federal Reserve from
- 0:14nineteen eighty seven to two thousand six. He worked as
- 0:17a private advisor and provided consulting for firms through his company,
- 0:21Greenspan Associates LC. First nominated to the Federal Reserve by
- 0:26United States President Ronald Reagan in August nineteen eighty seven,
- 0:30Greenspan was reappointed at successive four year intervals until retiring
- 0:34on January thirty first, two thousand six, after the second
- 0:38longest tenure in the position, behind only William mc chesney Martin.
- 0:43President George W. Bush appointed Ben Bernanke as his successor.
- 0:47Greenspan came to the Federal Reserve Board from a consulting career.
- 0:51Although he was subdued in his public appearances, favorable media
- 0:55coverage raised his profile to a point that several observers
- 0:58likened him to a roxte. Democratic leaders of Congress criticized
- 1:02him for politicizing his office because of his support for
- 1:06Social security privatization and tax cuts. Many have argued that
- 1:10the easy money policies of the Fed during Greenspan's tenure,
- 1:14including the practice known as the Greenspan put were a
- 1:17leading cause of the dot com bubble and subprime mortgage crisis, which,
- 1:21said the Wall Street Journal, tarnished his reputation. Yale economist
- 1:25Robert Schiller argues that quote once stocks fell, real estate
- 1:29became the primary outlet for the speculative frenzy that the
- 1:32stock market had unleashed. Greenspan argued that the housing bubble
- 1:36was not a result of low interest short term rates,
- 1:39but rather a worldwide phenomenon caused by the progressive decline
- 1:43in long term interest rates, a direct consequence of the
- 1:47relationship between high savings rates in the developing world and
- 1:50its inverse in the developed world. The Chair of the
- 1:54Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System is the
- 1:56head of the Federal Reserve, the Central Bank of the
- 1:59United Lasts, and is the active executive officer of the
- 2:03Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. The Chair
- 2:06presides at meetings of the Board. The Chair serves a
- 2:09four year term after being nominated by the President of
- 2:12the United States and confirmed by the United States Senate.
- 2:16The office holder serves concurrently as a member of the
- 2:18Board of Governors. The Chair may serve multiple terms, subject
- 2:22to renomination and confirmation each time. William mc chesney Martin
- 2:26was the longest serving chair, with Alan Greenspan closely second.
- 2:31The office is currently held by Kevin Walsh, who has
- 2:33sworn in on May twenty second, twenty twenty six, succeeding
- 2:37Jerome Powell. That's it for now. See the episode notes
- 2:41for Wikipedia sources and licensing. Thank you,