Latest / Reformed Thinking / The Sudden and Sovereign Judgment (Matthew 24:36-41)
Transcript
- 0:00Welcome to reform thinking. So I imagine a state-of-the-art
- 0:04hurricane forecasting model. Right.
- 0:07The kind you see on the news all the time during Storm season.
- 0:10Yeah. Precisely.
- 0:11You are watching the meteorologists on television and
- 0:14they are tracking this massive storm over the ocean.
- 0:18You see the cone of uncertainty. You see the barometric pressure
- 0:21dropping. You are watching the radar loos.
- 0:24And that gives you days to prepare.
- 0:25You can board up your windows. You can evacuate if you need to.
- 0:29But then I want you to imagine a totally different scenario.
- 0:32The radar just shuts off. The screen goes entirely blank.
- 0:36Oh, that would be terrifying. Right.
- 0:37You look outside and you see clear blue skies.
- 0:41Birds are chirping, people are walking their dogs.
- 0:43There's not a single breeze. Just a perfectly normal day,
- 0:46yeah. A normal day, and then without a
- 0:49single warning siren, the ground violently rips open in a
- 0:52catastrophic earthquake and the entire city collapses in an
- 0:54instant. That is just wow, talk about a
- 0:57complete paradigm shift. It is a total whiplash, and that
- 1:02is the kind of whiplash we're dealing with today because
- 1:04usually when we look at our daily routines, there is this
- 1:07comforting, predictable rhythm to it all.
- 1:10You know, Oh, absolutely. You wake up, the alarm goes off.
- 1:12You pour your coffee. You check your emails, you head
- 1:14to work, and you expect tomorrow to look pretty much identical to
- 1:18today. It is a very human assumption.
- 1:20It really is, yeah. We live under this illusion that
- 1:23history will just continue indefinitely without any divine
- 1:26interruption. But for this specific deep dive
- 1:29into the source material, our mission is to shatter that
- 1:32illusion entirely. We really need to pull the rug
- 1:35out from under that mindset. Yeah, we do.
- 1:38We are going to look at an exposition of Matthew chapter
- 1:4024, verses 36 through 41, and I'm speaking directly to you,
- 1:44the listener right now. We are putting the academic
- 1:47puzzles aside today. Good, because it is so easy to
- 1:49get lost in the weeds with this stuff.
- 1:51Oh for sure. This is not about building
- 1:53speculative prophecy charts or trying to crack some hidden
- 1:56Bible code. This text is a blaring alarm
- 1:59clock. That is a great way to put it.
- 2:01It really is an alarm. It is designed to wake up the
- 2:04sleeping St. And warn a world that is
- 2:08aggressively ignoring the catastrophic finality of
- 2:12eternity. You are spot on, and the
- 2:14contrast Jesus presents here is absolutely staggering.
- 2:17On one side, you have the relentless, aggressive normalcy
- 2:20of human existence. Right.
- 2:22Like eating, drinking, working. Yeah, planning for the future,
- 2:26getting married, building houses, just life.
- 2:30But on the other side, you have the absolute, unannounced
- 2:33suddenness of divine judgment. Which is terrifying when you put
- 2:37those two side by side. It really is.
- 2:39And to grasp the sheer gravity of this warning, we have to step
- 2:42out of our modern context and get into the sandals of the
- 2:46original disciples. We need to feel the cognitive
- 2:48earthquake they were experiencing.
- 2:50Because they were sitting right there on the Mount of Olives
- 2:52listening to Jesus say these words.
- 2:54Right. This was not a casual fireside
- 2:56chat. This was a moment that
- 2:58dismantled every thing they thought they knew about how
- 3:00history was going to play out. OK, let's unpack this setting
- 3:02then, because the context here is anything but ordinary.
- 3:05Not at all. Jesus and his disciples are
- 3:08sitting on the Mount of Olives. They're looking directly across
- 3:11the Kidron Valley at the temple in Jerusalem.
- 3:14And we need to pause and realize that this is not just any
- 3:18building. No, this is Herod's temple.
- 3:20It was an absolute architectural marvel of the ancient world.
- 3:24Yeah, some of the foundation stones were the size of modern
- 3:26semi trucks. We're talking hundreds of tons
- 3:29per stone. And the walls were covered in
- 3:31massive white marble stones and these thick plates of gold.
- 3:35The historian Josephus actually wrote about this.
- 3:37Oh, what did he say? He wrote that when the sun hit
- 3:40the temple, it reflected so fiercely that you literally had
- 3:44to look away from a distance. It looked like a snow capped
- 3:47mountain. That is wild.
- 3:49It was the absolute center of Jewish worship, culture,
- 3:53economy, and national identity. But at the same time, the
- 3:58political and religious climate surrounding that building was an
- 4:01absolute powder keg. Oh, a total pressure cooker.
- 4:03Israel is suffocating under the iron boot of the Roman Empire.
- 4:06The citizens are dealing with crushing taxation, military
- 4:09occupation. And the constant threat of
- 4:11crucifixion for any kind of rebellion.
- 4:14Right, the Pagan authorities are dictating their lives while
- 4:17their own religious establishment in Jerusalem, the
- 4:21Pharisees and the Sadducees, is completely corrupt.
- 4:25Yeah, the Sadducees are essentially running a financial
- 4:27racket in the temple courts. They are collaborating with Rome
- 4:31to keep their own power, while the Pharisees are burdening the
- 4:34people with hypocritical legalism.
- 4:36It is a system built entirely on religious theater.
- 4:39And theological liberalism, honestly, out of that pressure
- 4:43cooker comes a very specific and I would say desperate
- 4:46theological expectation. What were they expecting,
- 4:48really? Well, the disciples, like most
- 4:51for country Jews living under that kind of oppression, were
- 4:54steeped in the anticipation of a conquering Messiah.
- 4:57They wanted a warrior. Absolutely.
- 5:00They were reading the Old Testament prophets entirely
- 5:02through the lens of their immediate suffering.
- 5:05Their timeline was incredibly straightforward and heavily
- 5:07militaristic. So in their minds, the Messiah
- 5:10arrives. He immediately draws a sword.
- 5:12He crushes the Roman legions. Yeah, he purges those corrupt
- 5:16religious leaders from the Temple and he establishes an
- 5:20earthly geopolitical Kingdom in Jerusalem right then and there.
- 5:23They wanted it all to happen by Tuesday.
- 5:25Pretty much. They assume the judgement of the
- 5:28Pagan nations and the inauguration of the golden
- 5:31Messianic Age were going to happen simultaneously in their
- 5:34immediate lifetime. They were looking for a
- 5:36political revolution. Right.
- 5:38They're looking at Jesus, waiting for him to give the
- 5:40signal to take up swords and storm the Antonia fortress where
- 5:44the Roman guards are stationed. And instead of doing that, Jesus
- 5:47does the thinkable. Earlier in Matthew 24, he looks
- 5:50at that magnificent, indestructible looking temple
- 5:53and predicts its total obliteration.
- 5:55He says not one stone will be left upon another.
- 5:58I can only imagine the absolute shock for the disciples, the
- 6:02destruction of the temple equal the end of the world.
- 6:05The 2 events were completely fused in their minds.
- 6:08But Jesus is actively deconstructing their faulty
- 6:11assumptions right there. He takes their single event
- 6:14timeline and splits it into two distinct realities.
- 6:18OK, break that down for us. What are the 2 realities?
- 6:20First, there is the near term judgment on Jerusalem, which
- 6:23happens historically in AD 70. That's when the Roman general
- 6:27Titus sacks the city. Right, Yes, he slaughters the
- 6:29inhabitants and his soldiers literally pry the stones of the
- 6:33temple apart to get to the melted gold.
- 6:35Just brutal. And the second reality?
- 6:38Second, there is the far term eschatological reality of his
- 6:41second coming, the final consummation of human history.
- 6:45How Jesus manages that tension grammatically is a fascinating
- 6:49study, honestly. Oh, the Greek text here is
- 6:52brilliant. In the 1st 35 verses of Matthew
- 6:5424, Jesus actually answers their question about the signs of the
- 6:58age. He gives them a detailed
- 7:00sequence of observable historical events.
- 7:02Right. He talks about false Christ's,
- 7:04rising up wars, and rumors of wars.
- 7:06Famines, the abomination of desolation.
- 7:09Cosmic disturbances. He gives them the parable of the
- 7:11fig tree. Yeah, teaching them that when
- 7:13they see the leaves coming out, they know summer is near.
- 7:15He's a saying When you see these observable signs, you will know
- 7:19the season of judgment upon Jerusalem is at the doors.
- 7:22But then we hit verse 36, and the entire discourse pivots on a
- 7:27massive literary hinge. The Greek phrase there is peri
- 7:31day, right? Yes, peri day, which translates
- 7:34to but concerning or now concerning.
- 7:37Whenever you see that phrase in the New Testament, it signals a
- 7:40major shift in topic. It's like he is closing one file
- 7:44folder and opening a completely different one.
- 7:46That is a perfect way to describe it.
- 7:48That shift is massive. He goes from detailing this
- 7:51highly visible progression of tribulation to describing a
- 7:55suddenness that is entirely unobservable.
- 7:57It goes right back to your analogy of the weather forecast.
- 8:00When a hurricane forms over the ocean, meteorologist track it
- 8:03for days. You see the models, you board up
- 8:06your windows, you have observable.
- 8:08But an earthquake has no forecast.
- 8:10None. You are sitting at your kitchen
- 8:11table drinking coffee and the ground suddenly rips open.
- 8:15Jesus is moving from the observable signs of the
- 8:17impending local judgement right into the tectonic, unannounced
- 8:21suddenness of the Second Coming. Which is a terrifying pivot.
- 8:24It is, which leads me to ask a question that I think a lot of
- 8:26people struggle with when they read this text.
- 8:28Go for it. If the signs preceding the era
- 8:31are so visible, why does the exact arrival remain a total
- 8:35secret? Why not give the church a
- 8:37calendar date so they can prepare properly?
- 8:39Well, Jesus answers that by establishing the absolute
- 8:42exclusivity of divine knowledge, Verse 36 says, But concerning
- 8:46that day and hour, no one knows, not even the angels of heaven,
- 8:49nor the Son, but the Father only.
- 8:52Notice the descending and then ascending scale of exclusion
- 8:56here. Humanity does not know.
- 8:58That wipes out all human speculation right off the bat.
- 9:01Completely. Then he moves up the ladder.
- 9:04The heavenly angels, the holy beings who stand in the very
- 9:06presence of God and carry out his decrees, they don't know
- 9:09either. And then he says the most
- 9:10shocking thing of all. Nor the sun.
- 9:12Yeah, the knowledge is locked exclusively in the secret
- 9:15counsel of the Father. And the verb used for nose there
- 9:18is oida, which in the Greek is in the perfect tense.
- 9:21What does the perfect tense mean in this context?
- 9:23It indicates A settled, permanent, unchangeable state of
- 9:27knowledge the Father knows, and that knowledge is locked in a
- 9:30divine vault that no created being has the combination to.
- 9:34Wait, I have to stop you there. This is where my brain starts to
- 9:36short circuit and I know a lot of listeners are probably
- 9:39thinking the same thing. It's.
- 9:40Just a tough concept to swallow at first glance.
- 9:42Right, because Jesus is God. We believe in the Trinity.
- 9:45God is omniscient. He knows everything.
- 9:47How on earth can Jesus stand on the Mount of Olives and say, I
- 9:50don't know? It feels like a massive
- 9:52contradiction to a lot of people.
- 9:54It does. People read that phrase nor the
- 9:56Sun, and they jump to some very dangerous conclusions.
- 9:59They assume that if Jesus doesn't know everything, he must
- 10:03not be fully divine. It is a phenomenal question, and
- 10:06it is the reason we must apply the orthodox safeguards of what
- 10:10theologians called the hypostatic.
- 10:11Union. Now, I know that sounds like
- 10:14heavy academic jargon, but the concept is incredibly practical.
- 10:19It is vital for understanding who Jesus is.
- 10:22When we talk about the Hypostatic union, we look back
- 10:25to the historic definitions from councils like Chalcedon and
- 10:28documents like the Westminster Confession.
- 10:31What they clarify from Scripture is that the eternal Son of God,
- 10:34the second person of the Trinity, took on a true physical
- 10:37human nature. He has two natures, divine and
- 10:40human, united in one person. So he is 100% God and 100% man.
- 10:45Yes, and these natures are united without confusion,
- 10:48without change, without division and without separation.
- 10:51So how does the not knowing work?
- 10:54Yeah, explain that part. In his Incarnate state on earth,
- 10:58what theologians call the state of his humiliation, the Sun
- 11:01voluntarily restricted the independent use of his divine
- 11:05attributes. Hold on, let me make sure I am
- 11:06grasping this. Are we basically saying that to
- 11:09truly be human, he had to willingly put his divine
- 11:12omniscience in a locked box for a time?
- 11:15That is a great way to conceptualize it.
- 11:17Because if he walks around with his human brain consciously
- 11:20processing the infinite knowledge of the universe every
- 11:23second, he's a really experiencing true humanity,
- 11:26right? Precisely.
- 11:26Think of it like a world class grandmaster chess player who
- 11:29sits down to play a game with a toddler.
- 11:31Oh, I like that analogy. To make the game happen, the
- 11:34grandmaster voluntarily limits his own moves.
- 11:37He doesn't forget how to play chess.
- 11:38He doesn't lose his genius. He simply restricts the use of
- 11:41his abilities to participate in that specific interaction.
- 11:45Right. Jesus did not cease to be God
- 11:47for a single microsecond. Rather, he operated in perfect
- 11:51voluntary submission to the Father's will.
- 11:54The Gospel of Luke tells us that Jesus grew in wisdom and
- 11:57stature. Yes, if he had constant
- 12:00conscious access to omniscience in his human brain, he could not
- 12:04grow in wisdom. His human mind was finite.
- 12:07He learned how to walk. He learned how to speak Aramaic.
- 12:10He learned how to read the Torah.
- 12:12So withholding this specific chronological knowledge about
- 12:15the Second Coming does not deny his deity at all.
- 12:18Rather, it glorifies His true humanity and His absolute
- 12:21perfect submission to the Father.
- 12:24He only spoke with the Father gave Him to speak.
- 12:26Spot on. And we have to explicitly reject
- 12:28the false teachings that pop up around this issue, specifically
- 12:31something called canonic theology.
- 12:33Yes, that is a dangerous road to go down.
- 12:35Canonic theology argues that Christ actually emptied himself
- 12:39of his deity or laid aside his divine attributes entirely to
- 12:42become human. That is a heresy.
- 12:45It absolutely is. If he ceases to be fully God,
- 12:49His sacrifice on the cross has no infinite value to atone for
- 12:52our sins. A mere human cannot pay the
- 12:55infinite penalty for the sins of humanity.
- 12:57He remained fully God, but He veiled His glory and restricted
- 13:01the use of his omniscience and His human experience.
- 13:04And at the same time, this text is a direct, undeniable rebuke
- 13:08to modern date setters. Oh ma'am, don't even get me
- 13:10started on the date setters. You see these guys on television
- 13:13or you fall down a rabbit hole on the Internet.
- 13:15And someone is claiming they have decoded some hidden Bible
- 13:17math using the book of Daniel and the Book of Revelation.
- 13:20Or they claim they received a novel vision about the exact day
- 13:23of the return. Jesus says the angels don't
- 13:25know. He didn't declare it in his
- 13:27earthly ministry, but these modern speculators think they
- 13:30have the inside scoop. It is the absolute height of
- 13:33theological arrogance. Claiming to know what the Father
- 13:36has deliberately kept secret is not a sign of spiritual
- 13:39maturity, it is a sign of rebellion.
- 13:41Wow. That is a strong statement, but
- 13:44it is true. The exclusivity of this
- 13:46knowledge is designed to force humility upon the Church.
- 13:49It halts all human speculation and forces us to look at our own
- 13:53limitations. It establishes God's absolute
- 13:56sovereignty over history. We are not meant to master the
- 14:00timeline. We are meant to submit to the
- 14:02Lord of the timeline. Precisely.
- 14:04Let me push back on human nature here for a second, though.
- 14:07Is this hiddenness a design feature to force dependence on
- 14:11God rather than a bug in the Revelation?
- 14:14Oh, it is absolutely a design feature.
- 14:17Because let's be honest, human beings are completely addicted
- 14:20to mastering the future. We want the spreadsheet.
- 14:23We want the calendar. We want the exact hours we can
- 14:26plan a procrastination. Yes, we want to know when the
- 14:29final deadline is so we can live however we want, indulge in
- 14:31whatever we want until 5 minutes before the end and then quickly
- 14:35clean up our act. You have just diagnosed the
- 14:37sickness of the human heart that this text exposes.
- 14:40It is true though. If we knew the date, we would
- 14:42absolutely use it to schedule our sin and delay our obedience.
- 14:46If you announced that the world was ending next Thursday at
- 14:49noon, gym memberships would drop to 0 tomorrow.
- 14:52Oh, people would stop paying their mortgages.
- 14:54They would stop going to. Work and they would probably eat
- 14:56cake for breakfast every day. I mean, I probably would, right?
- 15:00The hiddenness requires us to walk by faith, not by a planner.
- 15:03It forces us to live in a state of constant daily readiness.
- 15:08Jesus establishes that the hour is a divine secret.
- 15:11We cannot know the when. But then he shifts gears to what
- 15:15he does reveal. He reveals the historical
- 15:17pattern of how humanity behaves right before the judgment falls.
- 15:21He gives us the historical paradigm of sudden judgment.
- 15:24And he does this by reaching all the way back to the book of
- 15:26Genesis. Verse 37 says For as were the
- 15:29days of Noah, so will be the coming of the Son of Man.
- 15:32Jesus uses this classic as so comparison.
- 15:37The Greek structure there is Hosper Bhutto's.
- 15:40It is a rhetorical device used by rabbis to say if you want to
- 15:43understand the future, you must thoroughly examine the past.
- 15:46He is laying the days of Noah alongside the future, coming the
- 15:50Perusia and saying look at the pattern.
- 15:53History is going to repeat itself in its spiritual
- 15:55blindness. But what is wild to me is how he
- 15:58describes those days of Noah. He doesn't focus on the extreme
- 16:02violent wickedness that Genesis mentions.
- 16:04That is precisely what makes this passage so unnerving.
- 16:07The specific Greek syntax Jesus uses here is incredibly
- 16:10revealing. In verse 38, he strings together
- 16:13a series of present active participles, eating, drinking,
- 16:17marrying, giving in marriage. And present active participles
- 16:20convey continuous, uninterrupted, ongoing action.
- 16:24He's describing the blinding, rhythmic hum of worldly life.
- 16:27What is crucial to recognize is that these actions, eating a
- 16:30meal, drinking wine, getting married, throwing a wedding
- 16:32feast, are not inherently sinful.
- 16:34Scripture blesses food, it blesses lawful drink, and it
- 16:37establishes marriage as a holy institution.
- 16:40The sin of that antediluvian generation was not that they
- 16:43participated in human society. Their sin was the sin of
- 16:46normalcy. Center normalcy.
- 16:47That is a heavy concept. It was total, consuming
- 16:50absorption in the temporal to the absolute exclusion of the
- 16:54eternal. They lived their ordinary lives
- 16:57as though God's Word were weightless and as if divine
- 17:00judgment was a fairy tale. I think we often picture the
- 17:03days of Noah as this cartoonish scene of people standing outside
- 17:06the ark, shaking their fists at the sky, openly mocking God with
- 17:10pitchforks. Right, like some villainous mob.
- 17:13But what Jesus is describing is just a functioning society.
- 17:17They had a booming population, they were building cities, they
- 17:19had agriculture, they were planning weddings.
- 17:21They were just busy. It is like spending your life
- 17:23savings buying custom luxury furniture for a house you know
- 17:27you are getting evicted from tomorrow morning.
- 17:29Oh. Man, you might arrange the
- 17:31couches perfectly, you might pick out the best drapes, but
- 17:34you do not own the house anymore.
- 17:36The eviction notice is on the door.
- 17:37You are obsessing over a reality that is about to end.
- 17:41That continuous action of eating and drinking is then violently
- 17:44interrupted in verse 39. Jesus shifts the grammar
- 17:47entirely there, doesn't he? He does.
- 17:49He moves from those ongoing present participles to sudden,
- 17:53decisive, blunt aerist verbs. He says the flood came and swept
- 17:58them all away. The verbs are elfin and Aaron.
- 18:00Exactly it grammatically, in acts of theology, the relentless
- 18:04continuity of worldly life is instantly, violently shattered
- 18:07by a definitive, unrepeatable act of God.
- 18:10And we need to point out that Jesus Christ himself is
- 18:13authenticating the reality of a literal global flood here.
- 18:17We absolutely must draw out that implication for biblical
- 18:20authority. We have to thoroughly reject the
- 18:22liberal critical scholarship that has invaded so many
- 18:25theological institutions. The ones that try to reduce the
- 18:27Genesis flood to a localized myth.
- 18:29Or a regional river overflow. Or a poetic allegory meant to
- 18:33teach a moral lesson. The Lord of glory, Jesus Christ,
- 18:36grounds the reality of His future global judgement upon the
- 18:39historical fact of the past global judgement.
- 18:41If the flood of Noah was just a localized myth, then the second
- 18:45coming of Christ is built on a fairy tale.
- 18:47The analogy completely collapses.
- 18:49But it is not a myth. The flood was a historical
- 18:51reality, and the judgement it brought with sudden, universal
- 18:54and utterly lethal. It really makes me evaluate how
- 18:57we operate. Today I want to ask you to
- 19:00listener to look at your own calendar for a second.
- 19:02Look at your schedule for the next week.
- 19:04Yeah, take a hard look at it. Are your lawful daily routines
- 19:09your job? Your mortgage payments?
- 19:11Your kids soccer practices? Your vacation planning?
- 19:14Your grocery shopping? Are those totally normal things
- 19:17acting as a cloak for spiritual sleep?
- 19:19Because the people in Noah's day, we're just doing the stuff
- 19:21of life. They were entirely unaware until
- 19:24the water breached their front doors.
- 19:26The terrifying reality of that phrase, they were unaware is
- 19:29that their ignorance was not an innocent lack of information.
- 19:32They were not victims of a failure to communicate.
- 19:35Noah was building a massive, incomprehensible structure, an
- 19:38ark on dry land for decades. The patience of God waited.
- 19:43The warning was physically looming over their society, but
- 19:46they willfully refused the warning.
- 19:48Their unawareness was a culpable, willful heedlessness.
- 19:52They chose to be deaf to the message.
- 19:54Jesus is warning us that a life packed with perfectly normal,
- 19:57respectable concerns can still be a life completely empty of
- 20:01readiness for eternity. Which is a sobering reality to
- 20:04wake up to. So Jesus takes this massive
- 20:07global scale of the flood, an event that wipes out millions of
- 20:11people, and he suddenly narrows the focus.
- 20:15He zooms the camera lens all the way in from the macro to the
- 20:18micro. He goes from the whole world
- 20:20drowning in the deep to just two individuals standing right next
- 20:23to each other. We get to verses 40 and 41,
- 20:25which detail the surgical separation at the field and the
- 20:28mill. The imagery Jesus uses here is
- 20:30brilliantly structured to resonate with his 1st century
- 20:33audience. He says.
- 20:35Then two men will be in the field, 1 is taken and one is
- 20:38left. Two women will be grinding at
- 20:40the mill. One is taken and one is left.
- 20:42We're looking at a micro level surgical judgement.
- 20:45Jesus gives us two parallel examples of lawful
- 20:48complementarian 1st century labor.
- 20:50The men are engaged in the heavy outdoor agricultural work of the
- 20:53field. This is plowing, sewing,
- 20:55sweating under the Mediterranean sun, dealing with the dirt.
- 20:58And the women are engaged in the vital domestic provision of
- 21:01grinding grain. A 1st century hand mill
- 21:04consisted of two heavy basalt stones.
- 21:07Two women would sit facing each other, grabbing a wooden peg and
- 21:10passing the heavy upper stone back and forth to grind the
- 21:13wheat into flour. It was for the household's daily
- 21:16bread. It was communal, necessary,
- 21:19exhausting work. Jesus places this eschatological
- 21:23separation right in the middle of a mundane Tuesday afternoon
- 21:27at work. And here is where we need to
- 21:29clear up a massive, widespread misunderstanding.
- 21:32Yes, please. Let's tackle this.
- 21:34When people read the phrase, one is taken and one is left.
- 21:38A lot of modern readers, especially in Western
- 21:40Christianity, immediately filter that through the lens of a pre
- 21:44tribulational rapture. They picture the left behind
- 21:47books and movies. Right.
- 21:48They imagine the Christian being suddenly taken up into the
- 21:51clouds, the safety in the rapture, while the unbelieving
- 21:53Co worker is left behind on earth to face the horrors of the
- 21:57tribulation. They read taken as the ultimate
- 21:59good thing and left is the ultimate bad thing, but that
- 22:02completely violates the context of what this text is actually
- 22:04saying. Rigorous contextual exegesis
- 22:08demands that we interpret the words taken and left based on
- 22:12the analogy Jesus just established in the preceding
- 22:14breath. He just said as were the days of
- 22:17Noah, so will be the coming of the Son of Man.
- 22:20So we have to ask, in the days of Noah, who was taken away.
- 22:23Verse 39 gives the explicit answer.
- 22:26The flood came and swept them all away.
- 22:29The wicked, the unbelieving world were the ones taken in
- 22:31lethal judgement. Yes, Noah and his family were
- 22:34the ones left behind on the cleansed Earth to inherit the
- 22:37new world. Therefore, when Jesus uses the
- 22:39passive verbs parallel banati for taken and a pheati for last
- 22:44right after that analogy, the contextual parallel holds firm.
- 22:48When Christ returns at the end of the age to establish his
- 22:50millennial reign, the wicked are the ones taken away in swift,
- 22:54lethal judgment. The righteous are the ones left
- 22:57standing to inherit the earthly Kingdom.
- 22:59Reading it backwards ruins the grammar and misses the
- 23:02terrifying nature of the warning.
- 23:04Let's unpack those Greek verbs, because the passive voice used
- 23:07there is absolutely chilling. Parallel Banati and Afuti.
- 23:11People in the field and at the mill are not acting, they are
- 23:14being acted upon. They do not get to make a choice
- 23:16in that moment. They are acted upon by a
- 23:18sovereign force. Men and women do not determine
- 23:22their own fate in that split second.
- 23:24The judgment slices right through the closest of human
- 23:27proximities. You have two guys working the
- 23:29exact same soil, sweating under the same sun, talking about the
- 23:33same crop yields, maybe even sharing a water.
- 23:36Jug. One is swept away by the wrath
- 23:38of God, the other is preserved. You have two women, men, knees
- 23:42touching, hands on the same grinding stone, talking about
- 23:45their families. One is eradicated, the other
- 23:47remains. This completely shatters the
- 23:50illusion of safety by proximity. Shared space is not shared
- 23:53salvation. You cannot be saved simply
- 23:56because you work next to a Christian in the cubicle.
- 23:58You cannot be saved because you live in a historically Christian
- 24:00nation or because your parents were devout.
- 24:03You cannot be saved because you sit in a church Pew every Sunday
- 24:06next to a gingly spouse. A husband might be completely
- 24:10ready, while a wife remains hardened in unbelief.
- 24:13A mother might be preserved while a son is swept away.
- 24:16External association provides 0 coverage when the Son of Man
- 24:20arrives. The separation is absolute.
- 24:22There is no middle ground. There is no purgatory.
- 24:25There is no third category for the mildly interested or the
- 24:28culturally religious. You're either taken in wrath or
- 24:32preserved in grace. If judgement slices through the
- 24:35closest of human proximities with no middle ground
- 24:38whatsoever, what is the deciding factor for who is left standing?
- 24:43Because it clearly is not their diligence at the hand mill or
- 24:45their work ethic in the field. Both people were working.
- 24:48Both were engaged in lawful labor.
- 24:50One wasn't robbing a bank while the other was praying.
- 24:52They were doing the exact same task.
- 24:55So what's the difference? The deciding factor is
- 24:57exclusively their relationship to the central figure of the
- 25:00entire text, the Son of Man. We must draw out the Christ
- 25:03connection here. Jesus refers to himself as the
- 25:05Son of Man. This is not a title of mere
- 25:07human solidarity or an acknowledgement of his humanity.
- 25:11It is drawn directly from the apocalyptic vision of Daniel
- 25:13Chapter 7. In Daniel's vision, the Ancient
- 25:15of Days takes his fiery seat, and one, like a Son of Man,
- 25:19comes with the clouds of heaven, and he's given dominion, glory
- 25:23and a Kingdom. All peoples, nations, and
- 25:26languages must serve Him. By using this title, Jesus is
- 25:30establishing himself not as a rural rabbi, A moral
- 25:33philosopher, or a good teacher. But as the sovereign apocalyptic
- 25:37judge who possesses everlasting dominion over the cosmos, he is
- 25:41the one riding the clouds. He is the one executing the
- 25:44separation, and Jesus gives us this incredible typology with
- 25:48the ark. The historical event of the
- 25:49flood is the foundation, but the grace of God in the flood is
- 25:53located entirely in the ark. I think we often miss this.
- 25:56We do. Noah wasn't saved because he
- 25:58possessed some inherent sinlessness that allowed him to
- 26:01magically tread water for 40 days while everyone else
- 26:03drowned. He was saved because he was
- 26:05safely enclosed behind the pitch covered wooden walls of the Ark.
- 26:08The wrath of God rained down from heaven, the subterranean
- 26:11waters burst from the deep, and the ark took the beating while
- 26:14Noah rested inside. Christ is the true and better
- 26:18ark. He is the singular instrument of
- 26:21divine salvation. If you are outside the ark, the
- 26:24water takes you. If you are inside, you are safe.
- 26:27This reveals Christ perfectly fulfilling the threefold office
- 26:31that we see throughout Scripture, prophet, priest and
- 26:35king. Break that down for us.
- 26:36As prophet, he is standing on the Mount of Olives perfectly
- 26:40for telling the coming judgement.
- 26:42He declares the truth without error, warning the world of the
- 26:45wrath to come. And as king.
- 26:47As King, he is the Son of man who will return to execute this
- 26:50absolute surgical separation in the field and the mills.
- 26:54He holds the sovereign authority of life and death.
- 26:57And as priest, he went to the cross to bear the wrath of God
- 27:00for his people. He makes himself the only refuge
- 27:03from the very wrath he is pointed to bring.
- 27:05He drank the cup of God's fury so that those hidden in him
- 27:08would not face a single drop. You know, it is amazing how
- 27:12realizing we are totally depraved and completely
- 27:14incapable of saving ourselves actually makes the imputed
- 27:17righteousness of Christ the most beautiful part of this passage.
- 27:20It really is because at first glance, this text is terrifying.
- 27:24Swept away, sudden judgment. No warning.
- 27:27People vanishing from the mill. But this Christ connection flips
- 27:30the tone entirely. It moves from sheer terror to
- 27:33magnificent, unshakable hope for the believer.
- 27:36It flips the tone because it completely removes the crushing
- 27:38burden of self salvation. Like the generation of Noah,
- 27:42humanity is spiritually dead. We are utterly in bondage to the
- 27:46temporal world. The people ate and drank because
- 27:49they were spiritually blind to the impending wrath.
- 27:51We are incapable of awakening ourselves from that sleep.
- 27:55But when you realize that your salvation depends entirely on
- 27:58being hidden in the ark, being closed in the perfect imputed
- 28:02righteousness of Jesus Christ through justification by faith
- 28:04alone, the terror of sudden judgment becomes the promise of
- 28:08sudden vindication. When the Son of Man appears, if
- 28:11you are in Christ, he is not coming to sweep you away in
- 28:13wrath. He is coming to eradicate sin,
- 28:15to wipe away every tear, and to bring you into the fullness of
- 28:18His earthly Kingdom. You are the one left standing.
- 28:21Which means this magnificent hope requires an immediate,
- 28:24practical response from us right now in our everyday lives.
- 28:28What are we actually supposed to do with this on a Tuesday
- 28:30morning when we are sitting in traffic or answering emails?
- 28:33This brings us to the urgent application and the evangelistic
- 28:37zeal this text demands. First of all, if we believe
- 28:40this, it exposes the absolute bankruptcy of worldliness.
- 28:44We have to confront the seeker sensitive pragmatism in modern
- 28:47churches that tries to make the bride of Christ look identical
- 28:51to the culture just to get people in the door.
- 28:54And we have to confront the prosperity gospel that promises
- 28:57your best life now. Because let's be totally honest,
- 29:00if your best life is right now in this temporal world of eating
- 29:04and drinking, the text warns that you are destined for the
- 29:06flood of God's wrath in the next.
- 29:08We must apply what the Reformers called the third use of the law.
- 29:12The law of God not only exposes our sin and drives us to Christ,
- 29:16but for the believer it functions as a guide holy
- 29:18living. How do we live in light of this?
- 29:21The command here is not monastic withdrawal.
- 29:24Jesus does not tell the man to drop his plow, sell his farm,
- 29:28and go stare at the sky on a mountain.
- 29:29He does not tell the woman to abandon the mill and let her
- 29:32family starve. The command is holy watchfulness
- 29:35in ordinary callings. We are to work heartily unto the
- 29:38Lord, fulfilling our earthly vocations, but we must do so
- 29:42with a heart firmly tethered to heaven.
- 29:45We hold the things of this world with a loose crip.
- 29:48Right. Watchfulness doesn't mean
- 29:49quitting your job to live in a bunker reading prophecy blogs
- 29:52all day. Watchfulness means maintaining a
- 29:54pure conscience. It means confessing your sin
- 29:57quickly when you stumble. It means engaging in your lawful
- 30:00daily routines, managing your spreadsheets, changing your
- 30:03baby's diapers, mowing your lawn, talking to your neighbors
- 30:06in such a way that if the sky were to split open at any split
- 30:09second, you would not shrink back in shame.
- 30:12You are living corumdeo before the face of God while you do the
- 30:15most mundane things. If this separation is as
- 30:18terrifyingly sudden as you describe, it completely changes
- 30:22how I view my commute to work tomorrow.
- 30:25You have to view your 401K, your vacation planning, and your
- 30:28office politics through this eschatological lens.
- 30:30It completely shifts your priorities.
- 30:32But let me ask you this how does a believer maintain this state
- 30:35of high alert vigilance without succumbing to a constant state
- 30:39of paralyzing anxiety? Because waiting for the sky to
- 30:43RIP open sounds stressful. The believer avoids paralyzing
- 30:46anxiety by intentionally pointing their faith back to the
- 30:50finished work of Christ. Anxiety comes when we stare at
- 30:53the unknown hour. Peace comes when we stare at the
- 30:56known Savior. You do not know the day, but you
- 30:58know the judge, and the judge who is returning is the one who
- 31:01loved you and gave himself for you.
- 31:03You are hidden in the Ark. Furthermore, this vigilance
- 31:06cannot just be a private internal peace.
- 31:09It must translate into evangelistic urgency.
- 31:12If you truly believe the separation is sudden, final, and
- 31:15absolute, you cannot remain passive about the souls of the
- 31:18people around you. You work in the office next to
- 31:20people who are heading for eternal destruction.
- 31:23You sit at the Thanksgiving table with family members who
- 31:26are outside the Ark. We must reject the cowardly
- 31:29ecumenical unity that prioritizes social politeness
- 31:32over eternal truth, true love warns.
- 31:35If you see a bridge is out and a car is speeding toward it, you
- 31:39do not politely wave. You scream and wave your arms.
- 31:43We must proclaim the exclusive gospel of Jesus Christ, resting
- 31:47entirely in the sovereign grace of God for the results, while
- 31:50pleading with men and women to flee the wrath to come.
- 31:53Let's bring all of this together.
- 31:54The core truth we have seen today is that God the Father
- 31:57alone knows the exact time of the consummation of history.
- 32:01It is a locked secret. The world, utterly absorbed in
- 32:04its eating, drinking and temporal planning, will be
- 32:07caught completely unaware, just like the generation of Noah.
- 32:10And when the Son of Man arrives, the final separation between the
- 32:13righteous and the wicked will be sudden, irreversible, and
- 32:16absolute. Two in the field, 2 at the mill,
- 32:19one taken in wrath, one left for glory.
- 32:21The text forces us to reckon with the majesty of Christ and
- 32:25the reality of impending justice.
- 32:27It strips away our reliance on shared proximity, religious
- 32:30heritage or cultural respectability.
- 32:33The sole determining factor of your eternal destiny is whether
- 32:37you are found by faith within the true Ark, Jesus Christ.
- 32:41It is a severe mercy that we are given this warning while there
- 32:44is still time. It really is.
- 32:45I want to leave you with a final thought to Mull over as you go
- 32:48about the rest of your day. Our world operates under the
- 32:51deeply flawed assumption that delay equals cancellation.
- 32:54People think that if the judgement hasn't happened yet,
- 32:57it must not be real. The scoffers say where is the
- 33:00promise of his coming? But what if God's silence and
- 33:03God's delay are not a surrender of his timeline?
- 33:06What if that delay is the very mechanism of His mercy?
- 33:09What if he is giving you the exact amount of time you need,
- 33:12right in this specific moment to flee to the Ark before the door
- 33:15swings violently shut forever? Do not let the rhythm of your
- 33:18daily routine blind you to the catastrophic finality of
- 33:22eternity. Evaluate your readiness.
- 33:24Look at your alarm clock with new eyes tomorrow morning and we
- 33:27will catch you on the next deep dive.