Latest / Chatting with The Experts with Paula Okonneh / Unwelcome Uterine Guests
Transcript
- 0:00Hello, and welcome to another episode of Chatting with the Experts where I
- 0:04speak with phenomenal women from Africa, from the Caribbean, and in the diaspora.
- 0:09These women share my mission, which is to educate, empower,
- 0:13and encourage women globally.
- 0:15Our topic today is very interesting, and it's all about Unwelcome Uterine Guests.
- 0:24My guest, who will join me in a second, says, "Do you know what uterine fibroids
- 0:29are?" And she says they are the unwelcome uterine guests, and that although
- 0:35they are non-malignant tumors, they can create havoc to a woman's quality
- 0:42of life when they are symptomatic So she is a seasoned healthcare leader.
- 0:50She's an advanced practice nurse and a doctor of health administration
- 0:55with over 20 years of experience in clinical care, healthcare leadership,
- 1:00advocacy, and organizational wellness.
- 1:05Her expertise includes women's health, healthcare leadership, advocacy,
- 1:10conflict resolution, and system level wellness with special recognition
- 1:17for her work around uterine fibroids.
- 1:21And with that, I welcome Dr. Cheryl Okoli to Chatting with the Experts.
- 1:27Thank you very much.
- 1:28Thank you for having me.
- 1:30I appreciate it.
- 1:31Absolutely.
- 1:32You say that uterine fibroids are unwelcome guests
- 1:40Of course, that's obvious But that's you know, that's one of
- 1:43the things you specialize in.
- 1:44Tell me more about that.
- 1:46What are fibroids?
- 1:48Yes, very good question.
- 1:50So I don't know if any of you remember a movie called Gremlins from years ago.
- 1:57These were very naughty creatures that would run around people's homes, and they
- 2:01were very mischievous and very naughty.
- 2:04I liken uterine fibroids to those.
- 2:05So what are they?
- 2:07They are non-malignant tumors.
- 2:09So think of them as growths in the uterus of a woman.
- 2:13So right there, uterine fibroids are only found in women because
- 2:16only women have uteruses.
- 2:19Think of them as non-malignant, so they're non-cancerous tumors,
- 2:24growths in your uterus, and they can be of different sizes.
- 2:27They could be as small as a pea.
- 2:30So if you think of a green pea that you eat.
- 2:32They could be microscopic, size of a pea, to as big as a watermelon in some women.
- 2:38Yeah.
- 2:39And they just take habitation.
- 2:43They're squatters, if you will, in a woman's uterus.
- 2:47So the normal uterus shouldn't have any growths like that.
- 2:50But sometimes, due to different factors that the research is still not very
- 2:56clear on why they occur, but one of the consensus is that it has to do
- 3:01with estrogen dominance, which means basically there's lots of estrogen,
- 3:04which is one of the female hormones, circulating the women's uterus, and that
- 3:08leads to the growth of uterine fibroids.
- 3:11Yeah.
- 3:12So-
- 3:12But the key is they're not cancerous
- 3:15Okay, so that's reassuring because lots of women, many times they're worried.
- 3:20"Is this cancerous? Am I gonna die? What's gonna happen?"
- 3:25And so that leads me to my next question.
- 3:27Who is susceptible to that, a- and why?
- 3:29Yeah.
- 3:31Excellent question.
- 3:32So who is susceptible?
- 3:33So to begin with, uterine fibroids can occur in any woman, young
- 3:39lady, who's of childbearing age.
- 3:41That's the key.
- 3:43Any woman of childbearing age is susceptible, regardless of your age,
- 3:49your ethnic background or your race, as long as you're of childbearing age.
- 3:53And what do I mean by that?
- 3:54You've had a menarche.
- 3:56Menarche means your first menstruation.
- 3:59That is the mark a woman has reached childbearing age is when
- 4:02she has her menstruation, right?
- 4:04The first menstruation is called the menarche, okay?
- 4:06So any woman that's reached menarche is susceptible.
- 4:12Now, however, we have found based on the research that women that are
- 4:17chocolate hue, that I like to say, or darker or lighter, but have more melanin
- 4:23than normal, are more susceptible.
- 4:25And the question is why is that?
- 4:27Again, research is studying much more about this, but one thing we've noticed
- 4:31is that especially, I'll use the word black, as much as I love to say the word
- 4:36chocolate hue, I'll use the word black.
- 4:38Black women are more susceptible than all the other races.
- 4:42As an example, by the age of 30, let's see, by the age of 35
- 4:49years, 60% of African American women will have uterine fibroids.
- 4:56And by the age of fif- Wow.
- 4:57Sorry, by age of 35, 60% would have had it.
- 5:01By the age of 50, about 80%.
- 5:07Wow.
- 5:07Now, if we were to compare that with Caucasians, the statistics
- 5:13is a little bit different.
- 5:15So by age 35 for Caucasians, only 40% will have uterine fibroids.
- 5:21And for them, by age 50 years old, 70%.
- 5:25So compare that.
- 5:26Those of African descent, 60% by 35.
- 5:30Wow.
- 5:3080% by 50%.
- 5:33And the only, the other thing too is that it's more severe, in
- 5:38terms of the symptoms are more severe in those of African origin.
- 5:43Wow.
- 5:43When they do have symptomatic uterine fibroids.
- 5:46So let's backtrack a bit.
- 5:48I mentioned any woman of childbearing age is susceptible.
- 5:52You might have fibroids, but not be symptomatic.
- 5:56Okay.
- 5:56So sometimes people have what's called an incidental finding, which
- 6:00means, let's say, perchance they had an ultrasound for, let's say, pelvic
- 6:05pain, or they're trying to get pregnant or, and then they find the fibroids.
- 6:10So that's called an incidental finding, meaning it wasn't, they
- 6:15weren't experiencing any symptoms.
- 6:16They didn't have an issue.
- 6:17They just happened to be going for something else,
- 6:20and then they found fibroids.
- 6:21That's called incidental finding, okay?
- 6:23So if it's an incidental finding, usually-
- 6:28They may not be symptomatic.
- 6:30So what do I mean by symptomatic?
- 6:33Some people that have symptoms, usually the biggest sign, unbeknownst
- 6:37to them, is the heavy bleeding.
- 6:40So that's called menorrhagia.
- 6:41So they might think, "Oh. Oh, I just, I'm just a heavy bleeder. My mom has
- 6:45always been a heavy bleeders, hence I'm a heavy bleeder," not knowing that
- 6:49it could be fibroids causing that.
- 6:52Okay?
- 6:53And when I say heavy bleeder, so let's use tampons and sanitary pads, for
- 6:57instance, during your menstruation.
- 6:59So for some, we know that the first few days, or at least the
- 7:04first day, is usually light.
- 7:06The second or third day are usually heavy.
- 7:08So if you're using up to like, six overnight pads per
- 7:12day, that's a heavy bleeding.
- 7:14That's not normal, as an example.
- 7:19If you notice that you're beginning to plan your life around your
- 7:24periods, you're always worried, "Am I gonna stain my clothes?
- 7:28Am I gonna soil my clothes?" That's a big sign that, okay, you're
- 7:32bleeding so much that you're worried you're gonna stain your clothes.
- 7:36Now, I mentioned one of the biggest symptoms are the heavy bleeding.
- 7:41There could be the excessive pelvic pain.
- 7:46Now, don't get me wrong, most women during their menstrual periods have
- 7:51cramps, but there are some that have debilitating pain to the point
- 7:55that they're in fetal position.
- 7:59They can't function.
- 8:00Now, when you're in that position that you're in such pain that in fetal
- 8:05position you have to miss work, you really do need to start investigating
- 8:10to find out what the cause is.
- 8:13So the gold standard is usually an ultrasound.
- 8:16Some use an MRI to detect if someone has uterine fibroids, and
- 8:19sometimes they might find out they might have endometriosis, okay?
- 8:22So sometimes endometriosis and fibroids go hand-in-hand, but sometimes they do not.
- 8:26Fibroids can be on their owns, okay?
- 8:30So that's one thing I know the general public wonder, "Oh my goodness," so I'm
- 8:34confused, endometriosis with fibroids, which are two different conditions.
- 8:39But uterine fibroids, again, when you're having symptoms like heavy bleeding,
- 8:44excessive pain, you begin to notice bulk.
- 8:47What I mean by bulk, pressure in your lower abdomen.
- 8:51You begin to notice you might look a little bit pregnant.
- 8:54People are like, "Are you pregnant? Oh, you've gained weight. Look at your
- 8:56stomach." And you know you haven't gained weight, as in you're eating normally, but
- 9:01then your stomach has begin to protrude.
- 9:03These are telltale signs something a little bit untoward is going on.
- 9:08It's not just your regular bloating, okay?
- 9:12Because if they're big, depending on their sizes, it can add to the pounds when
- 9:16you step on that weighing scale, okay?
- 9:19So your question, who is susceptible, just to recap, any woman of childbearing age.
- 9:25In terms of risk factors, the research shows that people that
- 9:30have more melanin than usual, so aka those of African descents.
- 9:35And also, believe it or not, you may not be just of African descent,
- 9:40you might just have more melanin, so you could say, South Asian.
- 9:43And also the research is showing less vitamin D, people who have
- 9:48less vitamin D are more susceptible.
- 9:51Now, here's the double whammy.
- 9:52You and I, and those that are darker than us, as much as vitamin D when
- 9:58we are out in the sun rays, we are always like, "Oh, we need some rays.
- 10:01You need those vitamin D from the sun to protect us from skin cancer."
- 10:07But our darker skin acts as an armor to prevent us from absorbing, and
- 10:17that is why people of African region, black people, have low vitamin D.
- 10:27And that's why they need to supplement dietarily or with supplements.
- 10:33Good.
- 10:33Let me-
- 10:34Good thing, because, we tend to think, because we have darker
- 10:37skin we're protected from the sun rays, the- Skin cancer.
- 10:41the harmful sun rays, and we never think about but that's also preventing
- 10:47us from absorbing the vitamin D.
- 10:50Yes.
- 10:51Yes.
- 10:51Good point.
- 10:53Okay.
- 10:53Yes.
- 10:53Sorry, I interrupted you there.
- 10:55No, that's okay.
- 10:55No, absolutely.
- 10:57You're right.
- 10:57So I wanna put this in perspective too.
- 11:01So in South Asia, the Middle East for instance, the Muslim
- 11:06world, where they wear abayas.
- 11:10What's that effect?
- 11:11They're not absorbing any vitamin D. It's not because of their skin, but
- 11:15because they're having this clothing-
- 11:16They're covered
- 11:17… that prevents them, so they're deplete in vitamin D too.
- 11:21They have to supplement.
- 11:23Okay?
- 11:23yeah, a study was done.
- 11:25They're like, "Why are these people so low in vitamin D?" And it was because of this
- 11:28protective clothing they're wearing, okay?
- 11:32So yeah, I'll pause there for now.
- 11:37Good.
- 11:38Okay, women, with more melanin are more susceptible to the fibroids.
- 11:45I'm looking at my notes, that's why I'm looking to the side.
- 11:47Yes, that's okay.
- 11:48Okay.
- 11:49And also because it's been noticed that, they also are deficient in
- 11:56vitamin D. So a quick question.
- 11:58So would women, like in the Middle East, also, has studies shown that
- 12:04they also are more susceptible to fibroids, or not necessarily?
- 12:08Or is it just the correlation-
- 12:11The low vitamin-
- 12:11… with the vitamin D. That's it.
- 12:13Good question.
- 12:14I have not seen any research about that correlation, but definitely the low
- 12:19vitamin D part because of the protective clothing that's preventing them from…
- 12:23Yeah, but that's a very good question.
- 12:25I have not looked into that yet.
- 12:28But good question.
- 12:30Good question.
- 12:30Okay.
- 12:30And another thing, though, on that note, another thing, piece
- 12:34of research is there's a gene called the fumarate hydratase.
- 12:38It's an enzyme that helps with the uptake of oxygen and all of that.
- 12:43They find that women who are, have a mutation in this gene are also
- 12:49susceptible to uterine fibroids as well.
- 12:52One study showed that as well.
- 12:54Yeah.
- 12:54Can you spell this gene?
- 12:56Fumarate.
- 12:56Sure.
- 12:57Fumarate, F-U-M-A-R-A-T-E.
- 13:04Fumarate.
- 13:04Hydratase, H-Y-D-R-A-T-A-S-E
- 13:13gene.
- 13:13Okay.
- 13:13So fumarate hydratase gene.
- 13:17It's an enzyme.
- 13:19Yeah, so a mutation in this gene, yes.
- 13:21Okay.
- 13:21So yeah, but more, the biggest one that we can focus on and
- 13:26prevent is the vitamin D depletion-
- 13:31Wow
- 13:31… that we can tackle at least.
- 13:34Genes you can't really manipulate per se, right?
- 13:37But at least vitamin D, the nutrition deficiency we can tackle.
- 13:41Yes.
- 13:42So now being that studies or research is showing that, we of African descent have
- 13:48a higher percentage of daughters and pass that gene, these are some things that
- 13:53need to be, the younger generation need to be aware of, in terms of having probably
- 13:59from an early age, our daughters or young girls need to be, start taking vitamin D
- 14:07very early and I guess probably screening for this, gene mutation so that, they'll
- 14:13be aware- that this is a possibility.
- 14:17Absolutely.
- 14:18Now let's take that back.
- 14:19I like your way of thinking, and I agree 100%.
- 14:23I actually came up with a proposal for early screening, not so
- 14:26much for the gene, but to screen for uterine fibroids earlier.
- 14:32Because if it's somebody of childbearing age, so we're talking about young
- 14:36ones as little as 12, 13, 14, right?
- 14:40Because again, like I said, they might be experiencing a heavy bleeding, and heavy
- 14:45bleeding leads to anemia, iron deficiency-
- 14:49… which would affect their energy levels, fatigue, and untreated
- 14:53anemia can lead to heart issues.
- 14:55So that, so one of the signs of heart issues would be tachycardia,
- 15:00so your heart is racing.
- 15:01They might be like, "Oh, Mom, I don't know what's going on, but my heart
- 15:04is beating so fast." If it's come to that shows how anemic they are.
- 15:09Okay?
- 15:09Because iron, hemoglobin helps carry oxygen circulated to all of our
- 15:14tissues and cells of the body, okay?
- 15:17So some of the symptoms, I actually have an acronym to help people remember
- 15:21the symptoms of uterine fibroids.
- 15:24So let's talk about just fibroids and the acronym.
- 15:27F, fatigue.
- 15:29Okay.
- 15:30I, iron deficiency.
- 15:34B, bleeding excessively.
- 15:38R, I have that for restrooms visit because that's not the case for everyone, but
- 15:43depending on the size of the fibroids and where they're located, if it's
- 15:47bigger, it can press on your bladder.
- 15:49And what would that do?
- 15:50Make you go to the restrooms more often- Restrooms.
- 15:51… to avoid, right?
- 15:53And then O, now I have overweight, but it doesn't necessarily mean if
- 15:57you have fibroids you're overweight, but that's just a clue to remember,
- 16:01like I mentioned earlier, you might be increasing in weight.
- 16:05Yeah.
- 16:05And then research does show that women with higher BMI-
- 16:11tend to have uterine fibroids.
- 16:12There's a correlation there as well.
- 16:14So that's why one of the interventions is try and lose some weight, and of course
- 16:17with other dietary control as well.
- 16:19And then I, infertility issues.
- 16:21So going back to what I said, sometimes it could be an incidental finding, and that's
- 16:27how they're diagnosed with fibroids.
- 16:28So some women might be go- let's say they might be trying to be pregnant and
- 16:33they're like, "I can't get pregnant. I'm not fertile." And they have an ultrasound,
- 16:38and lo and behold, they find the fibroids.
- 16:41So that's called an incidental finding.
- 16:44They were trying to get pregnant, and yes.
- 16:47And that also happens because one thing people need to…
- 16:51Sorry, let me finish the acronym here and then I'll teach a little bit more.
- 16:54And then D, depression.
- 16:56I'm not saying everyone that has uterine fibroids will have depression,
- 16:58but that could be some symptoms.
- 17:00Because again, think about it.
- 17:02If you have to plan your life all around your menstrual days because
- 17:05you're a heavy bleeder, you're like, "Okay, am I gonna soil my clothes?
- 17:08Should I have an, should I have an extra set of clothing?" "I'm missing
- 17:12work because I am number one, either tired or I'm in so much pain that I
- 17:17have to miss some days in work." For women that are married, it might lead
- 17:22to, intimate issues with their partner.
- 17:25so all this can cause some depressive symptoms.
- 17:28And then the S, I always add S for fibroids, stressors.
- 17:32The stressors that come with all of what I just mentioned.
- 17:34And the research shows, again, as compared to the African Americans as compared to
- 17:39the Caucasians, their quality of life is decreased in all aspects I mentioned.
- 17:44In terms of sick time, it was increased.
- 17:47There was a study, a fibroid growth study and a few other studies that were
- 17:51done in terms of, work absenteeism, they have higher absenteeism, not
- 17:58like going to work or absent from work and not feeling very well.
- 18:02Soiling of clothing, and the list goes on.
- 18:04There's so much.
- 18:05I can actually… Yes, let me…
- 18:08Yeah, so there's a study by Fortin et al. Fortin is the
- 18:11group of one of the researchers.
- 18:14They showed missed work was increased in African Americans, decreased
- 18:18quality of life with family and friends, with their significant other.
- 18:22They were self-conscious about their weight.
- 18:25There was a physical impact on their life.
- 18:28They were tired, depression, and the soiling part I
- 18:31mentioned about their clothing.
- 18:32Yeah?
- 18:34Wow.
- 18:34So yeah, so that's what I meant by if they are symptomatic, they can create havoc
- 18:40on a woman's quality of life, and that's why they're so unwelcome touring guests.
- 18:44Like those gremlins I mentioned in the movie, running around people's house
- 18:47creating havoc, uterine fibroids.
- 18:49But one thing I need to mention, yes, I just remembered, that's really crucial,
- 18:53the position of the fibroids matter.
- 18:58Think of, let's think of this analogy.
- 19:02Imagine blowing up a balloon, and this balloon has two linings.
- 19:07It's like a double-layer balloon.
- 19:09Let's put it that way.
- 19:10You blow it up and then turn it upside down.
- 19:12So the part you'll be blowing, think of that as a vagina, and the top
- 19:15portion represents the uterus, okay?
- 19:18Now, fibroids can grow on top of the uterus, so aka on top of that balloon.
- 19:24Those are called subserosal fibroids.
- 19:27They can grow inside that double layer, so think of that, the intramuscular layer.
- 19:33And they could be inside the cavity, okay?
- 19:37The reason why I mentioned that is the position of where the fibroids are
- 19:42matter and determines the treatment one seeks and receives, and also determines
- 19:50the ability to have children or not.
- 19:53So here's a test question for you to make sure you're getting this.
- 19:56All right.
- 19:57If a woman is trying to have a baby, and she has fibroids in all three
- 20:04layers I mentioned, which layer will be more risky to affect her fertility?
- 20:14Which position?
- 20:15I'm as- I'm assuming if it's inside the, the uterus itself.
- 20:19Inside the uterus itself, particularly the endometrial layer-
- 20:23Yeah.
- 20:23Because that's where the egg would implant.
- 20:25Plant, yeah.
- 20:26Yes, so it'd be competing with the implantation of the egg.
- 20:30That's what-
- 20:30Yes
- 20:30… I assume.
- 20:31Exactly.
- 20:32But nevertheless, even if it's inside the layer, the multiple layers, that
- 20:37could grow bigger and still shift, again, competing with the baby
- 20:41when the baby is, or the zygote, let's say the zygote is implanted.
- 20:45It could be competing for space as well.
- 20:47So the least rather risky is the subserosal on top.
- 20:51Yes.
- 20:52It's for fertility.
- 20:54But still it might still cause her-
- 20:56Pain or
- 20:57discomfort
- 20:58… discomfort.
- 20:58And discomfort, yes.
- 21:00Okay.
- 21:00Yes, and again, they just don't sit like that.
- 21:03Some of them sit on the stem.
- 21:05It's called pedunculated.
- 21:06So imagine, a leaf on a tree.
- 21:08You know how s- leaves have stems attached to a branch?
- 21:12Yes.
- 21:12So fibroids could have a, quote-unquote, "branch" attached to them.
- 21:16And those are ca- that's called pedunculated.
- 21:18Oh,
- 21:18is that right?
- 21:18And when the pain comes, when it twists-
- 21:22… that would cause pain to the woman, and sometimes fibroids
- 21:26outgrow their blood supply.
- 21:29And when something outgrows its blood supply, it starts dying.
- 21:32That causes necrosis, and that causes pain.
- 21:35Right.
- 21:35So do you see why I said they're so unwelcome?
- 21:38Yeah.
- 21:39Wow.
- 21:40Ooh.
- 21:41As I told you, time… This is so interesting.
- 21:45We've already spoke for 20 minutes, but I'm hearing about all these symptoms and
- 21:50what can happen, but there's hope, right?
- 21:53There are treatments.
- 21:53There is
- 21:53hope, yes.
- 21:55There is hope.
- 21:55Light at the end of the tunnel.
- 21:56Yes.
- 21:57Thank you, Jesus.
- 21:58Okay.
- 21:58Yes.
- 21:59So what are the treatments?
- 22:00Because-
- 22:01Excellent question
- 22:02… ooh, I'm already feeling the pain just thinking of so many women I know.
- 22:07And, I've also had a guest come on and say one other thing that possibly
- 22:13contributes to a lot of women of African descent having fibroids
- 22:19is the things we do with our hair.
- 22:21Our hair tends to be different from all other races, and we put a lot of chemicals
- 22:26in our hair, on our scalp-… that's being absorbed into our endocrine system-… and
- 22:32that is interfering with so many things.
- 22:36So that's, but that's a topic for another show.
- 22:40No, but that's a good point.
- 22:42But that's a good point.
- 22:42Let me tie it into your answer of what's the treatment, what's the hope.
- 22:46So l- let's start with what you just mentioned.
- 22:49So I mentioned earlier what the consensus as to the etiology, as
- 22:56it's, as to what causes fibroids, is the estrogen dominance.
- 23:00Okay?
- 23:00So you could have estrogen from the external environment coming to your body,
- 23:08so those are called xeno, as in X-E-N-O, xenoestrogens, and that's where the whole
- 23:14chemicals things comes in, the antibiotics in our, and hormones in our meat and food.
- 23:20These are all xenoestrogens, foreign estrogens coming into our body.
- 23:25And, yes, if you're already susceptible and have extra estrogen circulating
- 23:30your body and you add this extra foreign estrogens, talk about the dominance which
- 23:36is like a bump more or less going up.
- 23:38I'm exaggerating a little bit, but that just contributes to the influx, right?
- 23:42So that's the correlation between the chemicals, the hormones in our food,
- 23:47and how it's like, stop doing those things, especially if you're susceptible.
- 23:52When I say susceptible, family history, that's what I mean by susceptible.
- 23:56African descent, because not all African, people of African descent have fibroids.
- 24:01Absolutely.
- 24:01But there usually is a family history, right?
- 24:04And, again, right?
- 24:04So now treatments, let's start with medical now.
- 24:07So with medical treatment, believe it or not, there's a technique, or rather
- 24:14an intervention called watch and wait, which literally means watch the fibroids.
- 24:21Are they growing bigger?
- 24:22Are they interfering to her quality of life?
- 24:24So remember how I said some people might have fibroids and may not know?
- 24:28They're not symptomatic.
- 24:29It's not affecting their quality of life.
- 24:30So that's the watch and wait.
- 24:32Okay.
- 24:32And the watch and wait has to do with are they increasing in size,
- 24:35how much pain, how is it affecting the quality of life of the woman?
- 24:38So that means you can just let them be and watch and wait.
- 24:41There's also medications that, like for example Lupron.
- 24:45So what that would do, they would shrink the fibroids, but the side effects is it
- 24:51propels the woman into early menopause because it decreases the estrogen.
- 24:56And that's called what?
- 24:57Lupron?
- 24:58Lupron.
- 24:58Okay.
- 24:58L-U-P-R-O-N.
- 25:00Okay.
- 25:01Gonadotropin antagonist kinda drug family.
- 25:05Yes.
- 25:05So and the medical treatments, medications, again, pain control, right?
- 25:11Medications to treat the pain, iron supplements to treat anemia.
- 25:16That's kinda like the medical approach.
- 25:17And then you have the surgical approach.
- 25:19So surgery, for me, when I'm educating and consulting with women, my first question
- 25:24to them, if they're of childbearing age, "Do you wanna have children?" Because that
- 25:28answer determines, think of an algorithm.
- 25:31If you wanna have kids, it determines the surgical approach you might wanna take.
- 25:35There's some surgical approach are more invasive than others.
- 25:38The least invasive is some … One of the least invasive procedures is called
- 25:43a UAE, not United Arab Emirates, no.
- 25:46Uterine Artery Embolization.
- 25:49Or Uterine Fibroid Embolization.
- 25:51So the point is foreign material is injected through the femoral artery
- 25:57to basically block the supply of blood vessels, blood flow to the
- 26:02fibroids, and basically shrinking it.
- 26:05That's an outpatient procedure.
- 26:07Within a week, the woman should be back to her regular work.
- 26:10So that's non-invasive.
- 26:11And it's a procedure that's non-invasive.
- 26:13Okay.
- 26:14One of the non-invasive, yes.
- 26:15Okay?
- 26:16And then there's also something called, magnetic resonance functional ultrasound.
- 26:21So think of it as in you're in a machine like an MRI.
- 26:26And a map of the uterus is done to target the fibroids, and then
- 26:31ultrasound beams, like laser beams, quote-unquote, to zap the fibroids.
- 26:37Again, that's non-invasive because they're not cutting into you and all of that.
- 26:41And then the most invasive, of course, is when you're having a laparotomy,
- 26:45when they cut open the uterus.
- 26:49… to have what's called a myomectomy.
- 26:52Myo means removal of the fibroids surgically.
- 26:55So you have cut the woman, midline incision usually.
- 27:00But you also have the laparoscopic technique, which
- 27:02is like- Okay … three holes.
- 27:04Yes.
- 27:05Yeah, I like to say like video game, not as invasive as a laparotomy.
- 27:10Laparotomy means to cut open the abdomen, not as invasive as that.
- 27:13And sometimes there's a laparoscopic and vaginal assisted.
- 27:17So they start at the top with a laparoscopic, so three incisions, and
- 27:21then go from the uterus, the vagina, to remove whatever they need to remove.
- 27:26And there's the hysterectomy, which is the most invasive.
- 27:29Once you remove a woman's uterus, that means she can't have kids.
- 27:33No children, right?
- 27:34Yeah.
- 27:35So I always like to ask a woman, "What are your fertility goals?"
- 27:41Now, with the UAE, not much research has been done to show how it will affect
- 27:47a woman's fertility moving forward.
- 27:50But the myomectomy, just removal of the fibroids surgically, has a good
- 27:57rate for a woman to get pregnant.
- 27:59But the drawback is, number one, is a few things.
- 28:03The recovery time is longer, weeks.
- 28:06We're talking about weeks, maybe up to six weeks minimum.
- 28:09It's more expensive, and sadly, the fibroids can grow back with a myomectomy
- 28:15So I'm stop you there.
- 28:16The UAE, is that the newest?
- 28:19Is it a newer technology?
- 28:20I won't say it's the, I won't say it's the newest, but it's, it can be
- 28:24classified as one of the newer techniques.
- 28:27Okay.
- 28:28A radiologist interventionist does that on an outpatient.
- 28:32Yeah, not many people know about that, right?
- 28:33Because most people when they think about fibroids, they think of
- 28:35myomectomy or hysterectomy, right?
- 28:37Yeah.
- 28:37Yeah.
- 28:38But no, that's not the case.
- 28:39And one thing I forgot to mention really quickly, going back to the medical
- 28:42treatments, a group of researchers, one set in Italy and another set, I can't
- 28:47remember where this other gentleman is, but he's of Arab background, they came
- 28:52up with this cocktail, if you will.
- 28:55Now, remember how we talked about vitamin D?
- 28:57So they talked about a cocktail of a combination of EGCG,
- 29:01it's an extract of green tea-
- 29:04EGCG
- 29:04… mixed with… Yes.
- 29:07Okay.
- 29:07So that is basically an extract of green tea.
- 29:11It's a green tea extract, one of the polyphenols, and that basically
- 29:15helps reduce the inflammation and, inflammation in the fibroids and uterus.
- 29:21So a combination of ECG and high dose vitamin D for a certain period
- 29:27of time helps shrink the fibroids.
- 29:32So if, for example, the Italian group, what they had recommended, I'm just
- 29:36gonna read to make sure I get it correct.
- 29:38They recommended a combination of 300 milligrams of EGCG plus vitamin B6, 10
- 29:46milligrams, plus vitamin D, 50 nanograms a day for 90 days, and then they saw these
- 29:54results that the fibroids did shrink.
- 29:57So again, I always recommend go back to your main practitioner,
- 30:02be it a physician, gynecologist.
- 30:05Some of them are not open into this alternative therapies like this,
- 30:09like what I just mentioned to you.
- 30:10Some may not be open to that, but the research shows that
- 30:12there has been benefits for sure.
- 30:14So the studies on that, how well know, because you said some physicians
- 30:18are not open to it and others.
- 30:20So how for the, in the mainstream medicine, let's say conventional-
- 30:24Yes
- 30:25… medicine, this is not really in the conventional medicine stream.
- 30:30It depends.
- 30:31Okay.
- 30:31Why I say it depends on the physician, number one, what year
- 30:34they graduated and how they practice.
- 30:37Okay.
- 30:37Some of them practice what's called integrated medicine.
- 30:40Right.
- 30:41Where they will practice the conventional and non-conventional,
- 30:44those who are more likely to be open.
- 30:46But even those who are more leaning towards the conventional- It comes
- 30:51to a point when they see the agony their patients are going through,
- 30:54they're like, "You know what? What you just mentioned, there's no harm."
- 30:58Let's try it.
- 30:58" Go ahead, give it a try."
- 30:59Yeah.
- 31:00Yeah.
- 31:01As long as there's no other contra indicators based on your
- 31:03health history, there's no harm.
- 31:07And you mentioned there were two sets of researchers, Italians
- 31:11and some from the Middle East.
- 31:13Yeah, the second guy, he was a doctor… Let's see if I can remember his name.
- 31:18Dr. Alhendi.
- 31:20Alhendi.
- 31:21Alhen- yes.
- 31:22Just his name sounds Middle Eastern.
- 31:24I can't remember if he was actually based in the Middle East, or he
- 31:26might be abroad but just happened to be part of this research group.
- 31:29But they're just two separate studies.
- 31:32The Dr. Alhendi, yeah, I believe I actually met him
- 31:34on a talk once actually, yes.
- 31:38Yes.
- 31:39This is so interesting.
- 31:41Yeah.
- 31:41So Dr. Alhendi's, his concoction was 5,000 international units of vitamin D-
- 31:49… plus EGCG 800 milligrams per day
- 31:54And with, the, I'm so excited 'cause this is so interesting.
- 31:59I love things like this.
- 32:00Those, those who have actually been tested who have used it, the women
- 32:04who have been on these studies, their feedback, their results have been good?
- 32:10Positive.
- 32:10So improved positive of life, yes.
- 32:13Okay.
- 32:15And again, the one, the Italian study- Yeah … I read the
- 32:19report and the conclusion.
- 32:20Yes, they definitely reported better quality of life and
- 32:23decrease in their symptoms.
- 32:25Okay.
- 32:25things like bleeding was one of them if I remem- if I, my
- 32:28memory serves me correctly.
- 32:30But I can share the article with you if you want later.
- 32:32Yes, we can share it with those who have attended.
- 32:34And we can also, when we, publish it on my website, we can put it on the website.
- 32:39Oh my gosh, this has been so good.
- 32:41But we've been talking for over 30 minutes, and so I wanna give those
- 32:44who have joined us an opportunity to ask you more questions on this
- 32:48amazing, all these, I've taken so much notes, Dr. Cheryl Okoli.
- 32:53but let's stop for now because even though we could talk for the whole, for
- 32:57another hour, and we wanna give people- yeah … a chance to ask you questions.
- 33:00But for those who are listening online who haven't had a chance to join us and,
- 33:04for the interactive Q&A, if they wanna get in touch with you, how can they find you?
- 33:10Yeah.
- 33:10You can find me on LinkedIn, just, with my name.
- 33:15Okay.
- 33:15Ms. Paula, I'm sure will share the link with you.
- 33:17I certainly will.
- 33:17So just my name, but my middle name, so Dr. Cheryl Stella C. Okoli.
- 33:22That's how I am on LinkedIn.
- 33:24Okay.
- 33:25And feel free to visit my website, www.shalomeagleswings.care.
- 33:32Why?
- 33:32Because I do care for you.
- 33:34And yeah, I'm happy to help out in terms of private consultations if you need.
- 33:39From an educational component, I provide workshops as well to group of
- 33:43women because 30 minutes is not enough.
- 33:46So yeah.
- 33:48This has been so good.
- 33:50I have taken notes upon notes.
- 33:53And for those of you who just listened to all the information that Dr.
- 33:59Cheryl Okoli has shared, if you'd like to be a guest like she has been,
- 34:04please reach out to me on my website, which is chattingwiththeexperts.com.
- 34:09I'm also on LinkedIn as Paula Okonneh, that's my profile, or my business
- 34:14page, which is Chatting With Experts.
- 34:16I have an Instagram page.
- 34:18My handle there is @chat_experts_podcast.
- 34:24I'm also on Facebook.
- 34:26My business page there is Chatting With The Experts.
- 34:28I'd love for you to follow me there.
- 34:32And please subscribe to my YouTube channel, where you will find this
- 34:37particular episode there, as well as all the other fantastic, and I don't wanna
- 34:43use the word amazing because it's, I use that all the time, but indeed these women
- 34:47are amazing, women experts who have been sharing with all of you the outstanding
- 34:55information that they are the experts on.
- 34:59So thank you, Dr. Cheryl Okoli, for this.
- 35:04Such interesting and such wonderful information on these unwelcome guests.
- 35:10And now let's open up the floor to those who have joined us so they can
- 35:12ask you even more questions than I have.
- 35:15And of course, you have to come back on, because as you said, 30 minutes is
- 35:19not enough to share all what you know.
- 35:21You've been hiding this from me.
- 35:22Thank you.
- 35:23You're welcome.
- 35:24Because we didn't even talk about lifestyle and dietary practices.
- 35:27Yes.
- 35:27So yeah, there's to be taught in the future-
- 35:30Yes
- 35:30… if need be.
- 35:31You have to come back.
- 35:32Now this is public knowledge, you gotta come, we have to do a part two.
- 35:37Thank you.
- 35:38Thank you.