Latest / The Epstein Chronicles / Tyler Robinson Preliminary Hearing Transcripts (Day 2 Part 12) (9/25/26)
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: What's up, everyone, and welcome back to the program. In
- 0:03Speaker 1: this episode, we're going to pick up where we left
- 0:05Speaker 1: off with Tyler Robinson and day number two of the
- 0:09Speaker 1: prelim hearing. And we're picking up with the cross-examination of
- 0:14Speaker 1: Agent Fomina. Defense, Your Honor, I'd like to reserve the
- 0:18Speaker 1: right to cross-examine after the witness completes her testimony, after
- 0:22Speaker 1: the following witness. Judge Graff, oh, would you mind grabbing
- 0:26Speaker 1: the microphone? I just want to make sure what you
- 0:28Speaker 1: say is on the record. Defense, with the court's permission,
- 0:32Speaker 1: I'd like to reserve the right to cross-examine on the
- 0:35Speaker 1: area she testified about until she has completed her testimony. Judge, okay,
- 0:40Speaker 1: I see what you're saying. Any input, prosecution? Inaudible. Go
- 0:45Speaker 1: back to the judge. All right. Now, prosecution, your honor,
- 0:51Speaker 1: that's what we expected to happen. Judge, okay. Prosecution, we've
- 0:55Speaker 1: discussed this beforehand. We stipulate. Judge, all right, that's fine.
- 1:00Speaker 1: And so, should I have the sergeant step down? Answer, yes. Judge, okay, sergeant,
- 1:07Speaker 1: if you'd like to step down, you're still under oath,
- 1:09Speaker 1: and so please don't discuss your testimony with anyone. And
- 1:12Speaker 1: she's being asked to exit the courtroom. Or what's the
- 1:15Speaker 1: request of the party? Answer, yes, to exit the courtroom
- 1:20Speaker 1: at this time. Question, okay, all right, agent, if you
- 1:23Speaker 1: wouldn't mind exiting the courtroom, and then we'll come back
- 1:26Speaker 1: and get you when we're ready for you, all right?
- 1:28Speaker 1: All right, defense, turning to you. Your Honor, out of order,
- 1:31Speaker 1: the defense would be calling Amanda Baker. Judge, all right, Ms. Baker.
- 1:35Speaker 1: All right, Ms. Baker. If you wouldn't mind coming forward,
- 1:38Speaker 1: right up here by the bailiff and being sworn in.
- 1:41Speaker 1: So she gets sworn in, and it begins. Prosecution. Your Honor,
- 1:47Speaker 1: we're going to need a monitor switched over to our
- 1:50Speaker 1: side if we could. Judge, okay. So they get the
- 1:53Speaker 1: monitor all set up, and now it's time for the questioning. Defense,
- 1:57Speaker 1: while we're doing that, good afternoon. Answer, good afternoon. Question,
- 2:01Speaker 1: tell us your name, please. Answer, hi, good afternoon. My
- 2:05Speaker 1: name is Amanda Baker. My last name is spelled B-A-K-K-E-R. Question,
- 2:10Speaker 1: and Ms. Baker, what do you do for a living? Answer,
- 2:13Speaker 1: I'm a forensic examiner in the DNA casework unit of
- 2:16Speaker 1: the FBI laboratory located in Quantico, Virginia. Question, and how
- 2:21Speaker 1: long have you been a DNA analyst at that location? Answer,
- 2:25Speaker 1: a little more than 10 years. Question, and just in general,
- 2:28Speaker 1: what are your duties? Answer, my duties are to manage
- 2:31Speaker 1: a case. When a case comes in to DNA Casework Unit,
- 2:35Speaker 1: I'll review any information associated with that case. I'll review
- 2:38Speaker 1: any evidence that's submitted for the case, determine which items
- 2:42Speaker 1: of evidence need to be tested, and which tests need
- 2:45Speaker 1: to be performed. I will then create something called an
- 2:48Speaker 1: exam plan. You can think of this as a to-do
- 2:51Speaker 1: list to let the biologist know which items I need tested.
- 2:55Speaker 1: Once that testing is complete, I'll review all the data,
- 2:58Speaker 1: draw conclusions in the form of a report, and then
- 3:00Speaker 1: testify if needed. Question, Ms. Baker, in this case, were
- 3:04Speaker 1: you requested by the state of Utah to do certain testing? Answer, yes,
- 3:08Speaker 1: I was. Question, and when you were called upon to
- 3:12Speaker 1: do that testing? Answer, that was September of 2025. Question,
- 3:16Speaker 1: and do you recall when the case first came into
- 3:18Speaker 1: your lab? Answer, I believe we received evidence the first
- 3:22Speaker 1: time was September 11th, 2025. And just in general, when
- 3:26Speaker 1: the FBI or unit receives evidence for analysis, is it
- 3:30Speaker 1: true that the turnaround time is about 200 days? Answer,
- 3:34Speaker 1: it depends. We've wavered between 90 days and over 200 days.
- 3:38Speaker 1: I would say on average, it's somewhere between 180 and
- 3:41Speaker 1: 200 days. Question, however, did this case come in on
- 3:45Speaker 1: what's called priority one level? Answer, yes, it did. And
- 3:48Speaker 1: what that means is we work 24 hours a day,
- 3:51Speaker 1: seven days a week until examinations were complete. Question, and
- 3:55Speaker 1: is it true that you were conducting the analysis as
- 3:58Speaker 1: the evidence was being inventoried? Answer, that is true. Because
- 4:02Speaker 1: of the high profile nature of the case, an item
- 4:04Speaker 1: of evidence would be submitted to the lab. It would
- 4:07Speaker 1: be inventoried by our evidence management group and then sent
- 4:10Speaker 1: to the various units for testing. For example, the DNA
- 4:13Speaker 1: casework unit. We would begin testing as additional evidence was
- 4:17Speaker 1: being delivered to the FBI lab. Question, now as a
- 4:21Speaker 1: result of your analysis, do you produce case files? Answer, yes,
- 4:24Speaker 1: I do. Question, and document your examination in other ways? Answer, yes. Question,
- 4:29Speaker 1: do you have your case file with you? Answer, yes,
- 4:32Speaker 1: I do. Question, okay, and in your case file, are
- 4:35Speaker 1: there notes of conversations that you've had with people that
- 4:38Speaker 1: are relevant to your testing? Answer, yes, that's called our
- 4:41Speaker 1: communication log. Question, now, do you have your case file
- 4:45Speaker 1: there in front of you? Answer, yes, I do. Question,
- 4:47Speaker 1: I think the pages are numbered, so I'll ask you
- 4:49Speaker 1: to go to page 22 of your case file notes.
- 4:53Speaker 1: And if you could direct your attention to the bottom
- 4:54Speaker 1: of the page, there is a communication log dated September 13th.
- 4:58Speaker 1: Do you see what I'm referring to? Answer, yes, I do. Question,
- 5:02Speaker 1: and would you read for the court what your entry
- 5:04Speaker 1: is for that date? Answer, yeah. This is my communication date,
- 5:09Speaker 1: excuse me, communication entry on September 13th, 2025. I spoke
- 5:14Speaker 1: with FBI agent Folger and Utah SBISA David Hull. gave
- 5:19Speaker 1: technically reviewed results that Robinson was included as a possible
- 5:23Speaker 1: contributor to the DNA from the towel and the screwdriver.
- 5:27Speaker 1: We discussed the additional examinations conducted by DCU, and they
- 5:31Speaker 1: both agreed that no additional immediate comparison are needed at
- 5:35Speaker 1: the time. All remaining comparisons will be in the laboratory report. Question,
- 5:41Speaker 1: is that an accurate reflection of what you told the
- 5:43Speaker 1: agents at the time? Answer, yes it is. Question, and
- 5:46Speaker 1: you told them that quote, Robinson was included as a
- 5:49Speaker 1: possible contributor to the DNA from the towel and the screwdriver, correct? Answer, yes. Question,
- 5:56Speaker 1: was that the language you used in conformity with requirements
- 5:59Speaker 1: that you have for reporting our test results? Answer, yes. Question,
- 6:04Speaker 1: all right. I'd now like to direct your attention, if
- 6:06Speaker 1: I could, to exhibit number, state exhibit 31, which is
- 6:10Speaker 1: in evidence. I think it's our tab number two, and
- 6:13Speaker 1: that's in evidence. So if you could display that on
- 6:15Speaker 1: the screen. Judge Graff and Mr. Bird, are you requesting
- 6:19Speaker 1: it to be displayed to just your screen or all
- 6:22Speaker 1: the screens? Defense. No, since it's evidence, Your Honor, I'd
- 6:26Speaker 1: like it displayed to the public. The judge. Okay, let's
- 6:30Speaker 1: go ahead and put it on the main monitor as well. Defense.
- 6:34Speaker 1: Could you please go to page 6 and highlight the
- 6:37Speaker 1: third paragraph? This is your report dated September 15th, 2025. Answer. Yes,
- 6:41Speaker 1: that is correct. Question. Yes. So this is two days
- 6:46Speaker 1: after you had the conversation with the agents as to
- 6:48Speaker 1: what your results were. Answer, that is correct, yes. Question,
- 6:53Speaker 1: and in your report, you wrote that two days later,
- 6:55Speaker 1: you included this language that's highlighted there, correct? Answer, that's correct. Question,
- 7:00Speaker 1: this report conforms to the Department of Justice uniform language
- 7:04Speaker 1: for testimony and reports for forensic DNA examination, correct? Answer, yes. Question, okay,
- 7:10Speaker 1: now I'd like you, if you could, to take a
- 7:12Speaker 1: look at that standard that you referenced And then I
- 7:15Speaker 1: believe is that, and this will be just to the witness,
- 7:17Speaker 1: not to the public, calling up tab number seven. Do
- 7:20Speaker 1: you see that on your screen? Answer, yes, I do. Question,
- 7:23Speaker 1: do you recognize the document? Answer, yes, I do. Question
- 7:27Speaker 1: and tell the court what it is. Answer, this document
- 7:30Speaker 1: is the approved standard for scientific testimony and reports for
- 7:35Speaker 1: autosomal DNA testing. Question, and is this a document that
- 7:39Speaker 1: you were referencing in your report? Answer, one of them, yes. Question,
- 7:44Speaker 1: and is it true and accurate statement of what the
- 7:47Speaker 1: policy of the FBI is in regard to reporting DNA
- 7:51Speaker 1: in a case in this type? Answer, yes. Question, I
- 7:54Speaker 1: move that document into evidence, Your Honor. Judge Graff, so
- 7:59Speaker 1: it's just this page or all the pages because it
- 8:01Speaker 1: says only one of six. Defense, yes. So this would
- 8:05Speaker 1: be the entire document. Judge, all right. Prosecution? Prosecution jumps in.
- 8:12Speaker 1: Your Honor, I don't see the relevance of the document.
- 8:14Speaker 1: I object on relevance grounds. Defense, Your Honor, the document
- 8:19Speaker 1: is referenced in her report, and it defines the parameters
- 8:22Speaker 1: of what her opinion means. So, I think it's very
- 8:25Speaker 1: important for the court to understand the limitations of the
- 8:28Speaker 1: opinions being expressed. Judge Graff, and just for my understanding,
- 8:32Speaker 1: when you say in her report, are you referring to
- 8:34Speaker 1: State Exhibit 31? Answer, that is correct. Question, all right. Prosecution,
- 8:40Speaker 1: any further thoughts? Answer, no. The judge, all right, so
- 8:46Speaker 1: state exhibit, well, I'm sorry, how am I labeling this
- 8:48Speaker 1: exhibit for the defense? Defense, your honor, we have our
- 8:52Speaker 1: exhibits organized by witnesses, and we would be submitting to
- 8:55Speaker 1: the court electronic copies of these under-named witnesses, so this
- 8:59Speaker 1: would be Baker 7. Judge Graff, all right, defense exhibit
- 9:03Speaker 1: Baker 7 is admitted into evidence. Judge, and as it
- 9:07Speaker 1: relates to a publication, what's your request? Answer, your honor.
- 9:11Speaker 1: I would ask that this be published since the report
- 9:13Speaker 1: is published. And this is important to understanding the limitations
- 9:17Speaker 1: of the report. Judge Graff and so published in the
- 9:19Speaker 1: courtroom and on the monitor for the meeting. Answer. Yes. Judge. Okay.
- 9:25Speaker 1: Then he turns to the prosecution. Any thoughts on that? Prosecution.
- 9:29Speaker 1: No objection. Judge. All right. It'll be admitted and published
- 9:32Speaker 1: both in the courtroom and on the monitor for the
- 9:34Speaker 1: video camera. Question. Okay. So this document has various subjects, correct? Answer.
- 9:40Speaker 1: That is correct. Question, and in the beginning, tells you
- 9:44Speaker 1: how to frame your testimony in terms of inclusions or exclusions, mixtures,
- 9:48Speaker 1: sex determination, etc. Answer, correct, yes. Question, and then there's
- 9:53Speaker 1: a section called statements not approved for FBI autosomal DNA
- 9:57Speaker 1: testimony in our laboratory reports. Answer, that is correct, yes. Question, okay,
- 10:02Speaker 1: so if we go to page five for that statement,
- 10:05Speaker 1: under the topic absolute identification, is it the policy of
- 10:09Speaker 1: the FBI when you're reporting out results that an examiner
- 10:13Speaker 1: may not state or imply that a match provides an
- 10:16Speaker 1: absolute identification of the individual from the biological material originated? Answer,
- 10:22Speaker 1: that is correct. Question, and were you following that policy
- 10:25Speaker 1: in this case when you told investigators that this was
- 10:28Speaker 1: a possible match, correct? Answer, that is correct, yes. Question,
- 10:32Speaker 1: you never said it was an absolute identification of Mr. Robinson,
- 10:35Speaker 1: did you? Answer, correct, no, I did not. Question, Now,
- 10:40Speaker 1: the second guidance under that policy is that an examiner
- 10:42Speaker 1: shall not use the expression reasonable degree of scientific certainty,
- 10:47Speaker 1: reasonable scientific certainty, or similar assertions of reasonable certainty in
- 10:52Speaker 1: either reports or testimony, unless required to do so by
- 10:55Speaker 1: a judge or applicable law. If you're not in your report,
- 10:58Speaker 1: did you use any of the language that suggests you
- 11:01Speaker 1: were giving an opinion to a reasonable degree of scientific certainty? Answer,
- 11:05Speaker 1: that is correct, I was not. Question, okay. And then
- 11:08Speaker 1: the next one, Not that one, but one down. I'm
- 11:11Speaker 1: not going to talk about race, ethnicity. That doesn't apply
- 11:14Speaker 1: to this case, right? But 5.4 says, an examiner may
- 11:17Speaker 1: not state or imply that forensic autosomal DNA examination have
- 11:21Speaker 1: a zero error rate or are infallible. Answer, that is correct. Question,
- 11:26Speaker 1: and you followed that policy in this case, correct? Answer, yes,
- 11:29Speaker 1: I did. Question, you're not in your report stating that
- 11:33Speaker 1: the court that you're testing has a zero error rate, correct? Answer, correct. Question,
- 11:37Speaker 1: and you're not stating that the state is infallible. Answer,
- 11:40Speaker 1: I am not, no. Question, what is the source of
- 11:42Speaker 1: your error rates in DNA testing? Answer, can you clarify
- 11:48Speaker 1: your question? Question, yeah, when it refers to don't state
- 11:53Speaker 1: that there is zero error rate, what in general are
- 11:55Speaker 1: the sources of error in that kind of DNA testing
- 11:58Speaker 1: that you do? Answer, human error can be the error. Question,
- 12:03Speaker 1: anything else? Answer, not that I can think of off
- 12:05Speaker 1: the top of my head. One of the biggest things
- 12:08Speaker 1: is potential human error. I guess you could associate the
- 12:10Speaker 1: DNA testing itself and how items are collected or how
- 12:14Speaker 1: those items are tested. Question. Now, to your knowledge, that
- 12:17Speaker 1: policy statement that we just read in Exhibit 7, Baker 7,
- 12:21Speaker 1: was based on a more general Department of Justice policy, correct? Answer. Correct. Yes. Question.
- 12:27Speaker 1: And that policy is called Department of Justice. Uniform language
- 12:31Speaker 1: for testimony and reports for forensic autosomal DNA examination is
- 12:36Speaker 1: using probabilistic genotyping systems, correct? Answer, that is correct, yes. Question,
- 12:41Speaker 1: and could you please display eight for us, please, to
- 12:44Speaker 1: the witness? Question, and you're familiar with that policy, yes? Answer, yes,
- 12:49Speaker 1: I am. Question, and does it contain a statement that
- 12:52Speaker 1: support for inclusion is an examiner's conclusion that there is
- 12:56Speaker 1: evidentiary support for inclusion of a known individual as a
- 12:59Speaker 1: possible contributor to the DNA typing result obtained from an
- 13:03Speaker 1: evidentiary sample? Answer, I believe it does, yes. Question, and
- 13:08Speaker 1: did you follow that procedure in this case? Answer, yes,
- 13:11Speaker 1: I did. All right, folks, we're going to wrap up
- 13:13Speaker 1: right here. And in the next episode, we're going to
- 13:15Speaker 1: pick up with the defense continuing to ask questions of Ms. Baker.
- 13:21Speaker 1: All the information that goes with this episode can be
- 13:23Speaker 1: found in the description box.