Latest / New Discoveries at Jamestown / 01 - New Discoveries at Jamestown by John L. Cotter, J. Paul Hudson
Transcript
- 0:02Speaker 1: This is a LibriVox recording. All LibriVox recordings are in
- 0:05Speaker 1: the public domain. For more information or to volunteer, please
- 0:09Speaker 1: visit LibriVox dot org. This recording is by Mark Smith
- 0:14Speaker 1: of Simpsonville, South Carolina. New Discoveries at Jamestown, Site of
- 0:22Speaker 1: the first successful English settlement in America, by John L.
- 0:26Speaker 1: Cotter and J. Paul Hudson, Printed in Washington, d c.
- 0:31Speaker 1: Nineteen fifty seven. Preface Jamestown, a name of first rank
- 0:39Speaker 1: among historic names, saw the birth of English America. Here
- 0:44Speaker 1: on an island in the James River, in the heart
- 0:46Speaker 1: of Tidewater, Virginia. The English carved a settlement out of
- 0:50Speaker 1: the wilderness. It grew from a rude, palisaded fort into
- 0:53Speaker 1: a busy community, and then into a small town that
- 0:56Speaker 1: enjoyed many of the comforts of daily living. For thirteen
- 1:00Speaker 1: years until sixteen twenty, Virginia was the only English colony
- 1:05Speaker 1: on the American mainland. Jamestown served this colony as its
- 1:09Speaker 1: place of origin and as its capital for ninety two
- 1:12Speaker 1: years from sixteen oh seven to sixteen ninety nine. After
- 1:18Speaker 1: its first century of prominence and leadership, Jamestown entered a
- 1:22Speaker 1: long decline precipitated in seventeen hundred by the removal of
- 1:27Speaker 1: the seat of government to Williamsburg. Its residents drifted away,
- 1:32Speaker 1: its streets grew silent, its buildings decayed, and even its
- 1:37Speaker 1: lots and former public places became cultivated fields. Time passed
- 1:42Speaker 1: and much was forgotten or obscured. So it was when
- 1:46Speaker 1: it became a historic area in part in eighteen ninety three,
- 1:50Speaker 1: and when the whole island became devoted to historical purposes
- 1:53Speaker 1: in nineteen thirty four. Since these dates, the Association for
- 1:59Speaker 1: the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities and the National Park Service
- 2:03Speaker 1: have worked toward the preservation of all that still exists
- 2:06Speaker 1: of old Jamestown and are dedicated to learning its story
- 2:09Speaker 1: more completely. Thus the American people can more fully understand
- 2:14Speaker 1: and enjoy their historic heritage of Jamestown. A great deal
- 2:19Speaker 1: of study along many lines has been required, and much
- 2:22Speaker 1: more is still needed to fill the many gaps. Libraries
- 2:26Speaker 1: have been searched for pictures, documents and plans, Land records
- 2:31Speaker 1: have been carefully scrutinized, and old existing landmarks studied. Seventeenth
- 2:36Speaker 1: century buildings and objects still surviving in England, America and
- 2:40Speaker 1: elsewhere have been viewed, as well as museum collections. A
- 2:44Speaker 1: key part of the search has been the systematic excavation
- 2:47Speaker 1: of the town site itself in order to bring to
- 2:50Speaker 1: light the information and objects long buried there. This is
- 2:54Speaker 1: the aspect of the broad Jamestown study that is told
- 2:57Speaker 1: in this publication, particularly as it relates to the material
- 3:01Speaker 1: things large and small, of daily life in Jamestown in
- 3:05Speaker 1: the seventeenth century. These valuable objects are a priceless part
- 3:11Speaker 1: of the Jamestown that exists today. Collectively they form one
- 3:15Speaker 1: of the finest groups of such early material that has
- 3:18Speaker 1: been assembled anywhere. Although most are broken and few are intact,
- 3:23Speaker 1: they would not be traded for better preserved in more
- 3:26Speaker 1: perfect examples that do exist elsewhere. These things were the
- 3:30Speaker 1: property and the possessions of the men and women who lived, worked,
- 3:34Speaker 1: and died at Jamestown. It was because of these people
- 3:39Speaker 1: who handled and used them in their daily living, and
- 3:42Speaker 1: because of what they accomplished, that Jamestown is one of
- 3:45Speaker 1: our best remembered historic places. Written April sixth, nineteen fifty
- 3:51Speaker 1: six by Charles E. Hatch, Junior, Colonial National Historical Park
- 3:59Speaker 1: and of preface