Latest / Destination Unlimited with Victor Fuhrman / Dr. Edith Shiro - The Unexpected Gift of Trauma
Transcript
- 0:04My name is Victor Ferman. Some call me the Voice. I've always been
- 0:10fascinated with human nature, spirituality, science, and the crossroads at which they
- 0:16meet. Join me now and we will explore these topics and so much more
- 0:21with fascinating guests, authors and experts who will guide us to Destination Unlimited.
- 0:34Trauma has always been part of the human experience. Our knowledge of the neurological
- 0:41and physical effects of trauma has grown over the last decade, and few people
- 0:47realize that experiencing trauma doesn't have to sentence you to a lifetime of suffering and
- 0:54grief. My guest this week on Destination Unlimited, Doctor Editicira is a licensed
- 1:00clinical psychologist with a private practice in Miami, where she specializes in trauma,
- 1:07post traumatic stress, and post traumatic growth. Recognized as an expert in the
- 1:14field of post traumatic growth, doctor Shiro has focused her attention on immigration and
- 1:19acculturation issues, working directly with refugees and torture survivors. Her website is doctor
- 1:26Editshiro dot com and she joins me this week to share her experience, research,
- 1:33and new book, The Unexpected Gift of Trauma. Please join me in
- 1:38welcoming doctor Edit Shiro. Welcome, doctor Shiro. Well, thank you so
- 1:45much. I'm so so happy to be joining you today and thank you for
- 1:49joining us. And your topic in your book is very very important, especially
- 1:53taking our world situation into consideration at this time. So please tell us about
- 1:57your early life and your initial understanding of trauma based upon the experience of your
- 2:04grandparents. Yes, so, my book, The Unexpected Gift of Trauma Back
- 2:08to Postraumatic Growth, comes from more than twenty five years of practice and research
- 2:15and some personal experiences and stories too, And really what inspire me from the
- 2:23beginning? And thank you for that question, because I usually don't talk about
- 2:28so much my personal things, but you know, this is super relevant in
- 2:31why I'm so drawn to the topic of trauma. I come from a family
- 2:37of Holocaust survivors, my grandparents who are the sole survivors of their families in
- 2:44the Holocaust, and then my other grandparents are refugees from Syria. And I
- 2:51grew up with stories of trauma, stories of survival, stories of immigration,
- 2:57of moving from one place to another, having to change a lot of loss,
- 3:02a lot of transformation. And I always saw people around me in my
- 3:07own community also of some people that were very stuck in their trauma and that
- 3:14would repeat, and you know, their their pain and the developers traumatic stress
- 3:19and all kinds of things. Then I saw another group of people that were
- 3:23sort of like doing better and they would like cope with things, and they
- 3:27were like kind of navigating life. And then I saw a third group of
- 3:30people, and my grandfathers in that group that not only were doing better,
- 3:35but were thriving and they were transforming, and they were they became wiser and
- 3:39more conscious and would appreciate life more. And that really caught my attention early
- 3:45on in life, and my studies and psychology were related to like how people
- 3:50do better, Like what makes the difference between people that cannot do it and
- 3:53people that can? How come some people react in one way and some other
- 3:57people react in another way? You know what makes the differences in personality?
- 4:00Is it culture? Is it past experiences? Is it biological? Is it
- 4:05nature? Nurture? So I kept asking all those questions, and throughout all
- 4:11these years I realized that there was a process that I call post traumatic growth
- 4:15that has stages that people really if people know that this is a possibility,
- 4:19you can enter it, you can go through it and you can have a
- 4:25very very meaningful, transformational experience coming out of something as traumatic or as painful,
- 4:30as difficult as trauma. And we're going to talk about that a little
- 4:33later on in the interview. But I'm curious as to what led you to
- 4:36your path as a healer and specifically working with trauma patients. You know,
- 4:44I think because I had that kind of those kind of conversations very very young
- 4:49in my life with my grandparents. They would not they would tell me stories
- 4:54all the time. And my parents were also immigrants in in the country where
- 5:00I was living. I was. I was born in Venezuela, and both
- 5:03my parents come from different parts of Europe, and then my grandparents come from
- 5:08all these other parts of Syria, in Romain and Hungary, and the community
- 5:14that I grew up in Venezuela also had all these stories of survival, and
- 5:19I think I was feeling always like a little bit like an outsider, like
- 5:24I was looking at things from the outside, because I never felt like I
- 5:27was one hundred percent similar or belonging to the community that I was. And
- 5:33then when I moved to the US, to the United States very young,
- 5:39when I was seventeen, I also felt in again like an outsider, because
- 5:43then I was becoming a Latin in a in an American country, or I
- 5:47was being a Jew in a in like the US or in Venezuela. And
- 5:54like I'm always I was always having like to redefine my identity and I always
- 5:59had to see people from different points of view, including myself, how that
- 6:04would see me, how I would see them. So I was always very
- 6:08psychologically minded, and the way my friends in high school were always call me
- 6:11like I'm the psychologist there. So I had that from like very young age,
- 6:15and specifically trauma, I think because literally I think I've had it from
- 6:21these generations and generations, so of having that traumatic experiences that I think I
- 6:29carry in my body, and I needed to understand where that was coming from.
- 6:33And I needed to make sense of the things that I was feeling and
- 6:38the things that I was dreaming about and the things the reactions that I was
- 6:41having too are different in my sensitivity to certain topics, and I said,
- 6:45this is not just me. It feels like it's coming from my ancestors,
- 6:48it's coming from my people, it's coming from my history. So this led
- 6:53me to be more curious about this but curiosity could lead a number of ways,
- 7:00and specifically you chose to help people. Just why, I'm just curious.
- 7:03I think that there's in some ways, some of the people that like
- 7:09you, like me, and I think like you too, that that chooses
- 7:12to help people or to heal people in some ways. I don't think it's
- 7:17a decision that comes from the head. I think there's a decision. It's
- 7:21a decision that comes from a more instinctive place. I think that it comes
- 7:30natural, more natural to me. I think I've been I have had some
- 7:33training when I was a little girl, probably in helping those around me and
- 7:39helping my parents adjust to the culture where they were coming from because I was
- 7:44a native, but they weren't in helping my grandparents, in helping my brothers,
- 7:48in helping my you know, the people around me. But also I
- 7:51think it's because there was something that resonated with me in like being very sensitive
- 7:58to the other in being very empathic and being very in tune with other people's
- 8:03feelings. And I don't know if we can choose that, or if we're
- 8:07more born with that, or we get to develop that because of our circumstances.
- 8:13So that was always a place that I felt very comfortable with and that
- 8:16came very natural to me, and I got very rewarded for that too.
- 8:20You know, my friends in school from early on, they were looking for
- 8:24me, they were trusting me. So I think it just happened naturally.
- 8:28In my case, we share the experience of service through the Red Cross.
- 8:35After nine eleven, my wife and I both served as chaplains at the Family
- 8:39Assistance Center that were set up to provide services and comfort for those awaiting word
- 8:46of their loved ones and also first responders and ground zero workers. Please tell
- 8:50us about your service with the Red Cross as a volunteer psychologist in the aftermath
- 8:54of nine to eleven. Well, it started in ninety eleven and then continue
- 9:00knew for other events, and it was it was a very interesting experience of
- 9:05me being that was my first day, September eleventh, and I was starting
- 9:13my training at the Acremon Institute. I was there already for a few years,
- 9:16but that year started exactly that day. So as I was entering here,
- 9:22it was looking on the upper east side and as I was nine in
- 9:24the morning, as I was entering the Acremon Institute on Lexington Avenue, and
- 9:30I'm looking up and I'm seeing what's you know, these videos on TV that
- 9:33I can't understand. I couldn't understand. My brain could not understand what was
- 9:37happening. All of a sudden, I have all of my colleagues, everybody
- 9:41at the Acremon Institute, and everybody on the Apper East Side. We were
- 9:45all running like crazy on the street. And at the time I could not
- 9:50get to where I was. I was living in Worstchester and I couldn't even
- 9:52get to my home. And because I was around, I think some people
- 10:00mentioned my name to the Red Cross, and the Red Cross called me and
- 10:05a couple of other colleagues and they required us our presence on the west side
- 10:11of the city. We were all going to be gathered and debriefed and trained
- 10:15and start right away. I don't know if this happened to you, but
- 10:18it started. We started right away that same night on a hotline to start
- 10:24attending to the survivors, and that lasted all night, and then the next
- 10:31day we were taken to ground zero. I remember using my helmet, a
- 10:35helmet that they gave me, and the ID and all of that, and
- 10:39we were pretty much spending the day in ground zero seeing how we could give
- 10:45some support, do some debriefing, attend to the people that needed see how
- 10:50you know, work with the community. And that lasted for like a week
- 10:54or so. I didn't really get home get to my home for the two
- 10:58three days, and then finally I was able to get home, and then
- 11:01I continued working with the Red Cross, and then at some point I was
- 11:05also called to work with a woman called Pauline Boss. She's the one that
- 11:11I wrote a book called The Ambiguous Loss. I don't know if you've heard
- 11:15of her. And we were treating the survivor the families of the victims of
- 11:22Union, the people that were forty two b j. It was a union
- 11:28that was cleaning the windows of Windows of the World and that was working in
- 11:31the restaurant the Windows of the World at that time, and a lot of
- 11:35them spoke Spanish, so they were calling me so I can work with the
- 11:37Spanish speaking families, and we work with with the families also for a few
- 11:43weeks, and it was a very intense experience as well. But one of
- 11:48the big lessons victors that I want to share with you about that is that
- 11:52we realize in the field of psychology that coming in right away and treating victims
- 12:01of trauma by doing the briefing and asking them to talk and tell the story
- 12:05over and over and over again is not helpful. I don't know if you
- 12:09remember this, or I don't know if this was your experience, but this
- 12:13was something that we were discussing in our in our groups with our colleagues,
- 12:18in our analysis of what happened. It's like why we went in right away
- 12:22and ask the people to tell us how you know, what happened? And
- 12:26hard to do because what we were doing was re traumatizing the victims, and
- 12:31that was not the right thing to do at the time. And I think
- 12:33it was a big lesson for all of us working with trauma to know that
- 12:39more important than telling the story in that moment, which would only do more
- 12:45damage, would be to give more containment and to provide safety and support in
- 12:52that moment, and not so much giving information and not so much retelling the
- 12:56story over and over and over again. And I think that's that lesson has
- 13:01stayed with me forever, and that's something that I applied a lot when I'm
- 13:07working with trauma, and that's something that I teach a lot and say,
- 13:09meet the person where the person is at, not because of what you need
- 13:13or the information you have to get or how much you know, how many
- 13:18words or how much expression you need to hear from the patient, but really
- 13:22what would be more convenient in terms of that where they at when they're trauma
- 13:26test And that made a big difference. And as chaplains, we were taught
- 13:31to be present for them, to be present and comforting and to sacredly listen
- 13:35and just not not say anything to stimulate a conversation, just to sacredly meet
- 13:41them where they were. Beautiful, beautiful. Absolutely, it was a time
- 13:46I'll never forget. We did that for three and a half months after nine
- 13:48to eleven, and it was a time that neither of us will ever forget.
- 13:52And we're grateful or the opportunity to be of service to the community.
- 13:56So what inspired your new book, The un Expected Gift of Trauma? So,
- 14:03you know, that's a book that I pretty much developed and the research
- 14:09on twenty five years ago, and this was part of my doctoral dissertation and
- 14:16I was working at the time with the Cambodian refugee community in the Bronx and
- 14:22I was interviewing the Cambodian refugees that went through, as you know, a
- 14:26genocide back in nineteen seventy nine, and they most of them fled either to
- 14:31la or to the Bronx, and we had the privilege of really meeting with
- 14:37them and working with them, and I pretty much lived with them for a
- 14:39year, learning their customs, their traditions, their culture. I was very
- 14:48fortunate to have the social worker and a community leader worked with me and introduced
- 14:56me to so many people, and it was beautiful, and from them I
- 15:00started to do. I was very curious to see how from this group of
- 15:05people or this community, who were the ones that were thriving, Who were
- 15:11the ones that were transformed by the experience, Who were the ones that really
- 15:13stood out in terms of their evolution, their consciousness, their appreciation for life,
- 15:20They're having a purpose in life. So I got to interview some of
- 15:24these members of the community and I learned so much. And I did that
- 15:30previously with Holocaust survivors, and then from then on, I did that with
- 15:33that immigrants, I did that with torture survivors at Bellby Hospital, and I
- 15:39did that also with refugees from Central American and that kept going and for many
- 15:46years and as I decided to publish that book, I sat down in twenty
- 15:50nineteen two, you know, polish it and rewrite it. And as I
- 15:54was doing that, a lot of other things have happened that also informed my
- 15:58book. One of them was living in Miami, there was a collapse of
- 16:04that of the towers, the Sort Site towers. I don't know if you
- 16:07heard of that. That ninety eight people died, and it was in my
- 16:12community. I mean a lot of these people were part of my community in
- 16:15Miami. And then we're people from all over the world. And I was,
- 16:19you know, I was the psychologist in the place that was dealing with
- 16:26and providing support in organizing together with a group of therapists into how to how
- 16:33to help this community. And that was really literally as I was writing my
- 16:36book on the chapter on the collective trauma, this is what was happening.
- 16:41So throughout my practice of all these years, plus the experiences that I've had
- 16:45personal and professional, I really think I wanted to to send this message with
- 16:52the book and say, how we go through difficulty, how we go through
- 16:56trauma, how we go to adversity, and there's a possibility of transforming that,
- 17:02of changing that of transmuting it into growth, into consciousness, into wisdom,
- 17:10and how we can do that. Beautiful. Thank you for doing this
- 17:12work. This is just amazing and beautiful work. So thank you so much
- 17:15for doing this. Oh it's a privilege. Honestly, I learned so much
- 17:21every time, and every time I hear my patience or a group of people
- 17:26go through this, I get, you know, I get very moved every
- 17:29time because you know, the people tell me. You know, I would
- 17:32not want this to happen to anyone, or I would not wish this on
- 17:36anybody, but I would not change it for anything in the world because these
- 17:41experiences have shaped me and make me who I am, and I would not
- 17:45want to change that. So that's a very powerful statement I hear over and
- 17:49over. Absolutely. Let's clarify for our listeners a few terms that they may
- 17:56have a basic understanding of, but from a more clinical perspective. Let's start
- 18:00with the word trauma. Yes, so trauma used to be you know,
- 18:07a more First of all, it came from the medical world, in which
- 18:12trauma was more of a physical symptom or a diagnosis of a broken bone or
- 18:19a or a pit in the body. Then it was used more as a
- 18:25psychological term, especially for soldiers coming from the world, that we're traumatized.
- 18:30That's where PTSD started to develop, and shell shock and all these terms.
- 18:36But today we understand that trauma is a much more expanded definition of an experience,
- 18:44of an overwhelming, difficult experience for which we don't have the tools to
- 18:52face or to deal with. So any experience that can be overwhelming, or
- 18:56an experience that can be a life shine uttering, or any experience that shakes
- 19:02your belief system and for which you stop to understand who you are, who
- 19:07the other person is, and how the world works, and for which we
- 19:11don't have the tools or the resources to deal with, can be traumatizing.
- 19:18And I say that also keeping in mind that trauma is a very subjective definition
- 19:26or subjective experience, because I am not somebody that can tell you if you're
- 19:30traumatized or not, or I mean, or if you are experiencing trauma.
- 19:34Because for some people, you know, some experience can be very traumatizing and
- 19:38the same experience is not traumatic for somebody else. So I always give the
- 19:44example of the pandemic. You know, the pandemic can be a collected trauma,
- 19:48but for some people was very traumatizing. For other people it wasn't.
- 19:51And it can be the same circumstances, the same event, the same place,
- 19:56and people can experience it differently. So that's one one way of understanding
- 20:00trauma. The other aspect of it is that it's relational. So trauma is
- 20:07not just what happens, but it's what happens inside of you, and what
- 20:11happens with you in relationship to yourself, to the others, and to the
- 20:15world. Sometimes when our belief system gets shattered, when how we understand ourselves
- 20:22and others in the world doesn't function anymore, doesn't work anymore, it can
- 20:26be very traumatizing. So that's also a definition of trauma that I use.
- 20:33My guest is doctor Edit Shiro. Her book is called The Unexpected Gift of
- 20:37Trauma. Doctor Shiro, please tell our listeners let me get your book and
- 20:41find out more about you and your amazing work. Thank you so much so.
- 20:45My book can be found that Amazon, birds and novels, in the
- 20:49Woma, every platform, in audible, in the kindle, in all forms,
- 20:56and really really hoping that you get it. Can find me on Instagram,
- 21:00Doctor Edishiro on Facebook doctor Edishiro my website www dot Doctor Edishiro dot com.
- 21:08And I'm always open and available for feedback, for conversations, for dialogue
- 21:14and to really keep the conversation going. And we'll be back with more of
- 21:18doctor Shiro after these words. On the Home Times Radio Network, the cutting
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- 23:27you by the AD Council. Back with doctor Eddchiro Her new book is called
- 23:41The Unexpected Gift of Trauma. Now, we were talking about trauma in the
- 23:47last segment, and most of us are familiar with the acronym PTSD post traumatic
- 23:53stress disorder. What is the genesis of this and how does it manifest in
- 24:00that was affected by it? Okay, so PDS is postraumatic stress disorder,
- 24:04and I came from understanding the symptoms that the soldiers that were coming from war
- 24:12in the United States pretty much we're coming with symptoms that were they were unable
- 24:19to function with their families. They thought that they were missing their friends or
- 24:25their their the other soldiers that they were with. So they said, Okay,
- 24:30go home, take a rest, and then come back to war,
- 24:33and that would make it even worse. I mean, there's an amazing story.
- 24:37I tell a little bit in my book, but the woman that really
- 24:41tells the story really well is Judy Herman. She's a psychiatrist in Boston that
- 24:45wrote a book, Trauma and Recovery, and she was pretty much one of
- 24:48the first ones that would advocate for these people that were very traumatized not to
- 24:56be sent back to war and not to be ex posed to more trauma and
- 25:02to really make peties their diagnosis for clinicians to say, you know, these
- 25:06people are suffering severe symptoms of depression, of anxiety, hyperarousal, splashbacks,
- 25:14nightmares, in ability to relate to others, to their own families, are
- 25:19feeling numb, having dissociation, being dissociated from themselves, of their emotions,
- 25:26having responses of fight and flight and freeze. I mean, everything and anything
- 25:30you can imagine, physical paining, chronic illnesses. I mean, we still
- 25:37see it in our veterans of war. And it's unfortunate how pervasive this diagnosis
- 25:45is and how difficult it is to overcome it. And also either it affects
- 25:49not only the soldiers or the people that suffer repety is deep, but also
- 25:55those around them. You know, it's it's not just an individual diagnosis,
- 26:00but the people that live with somebody with PTSD are affected to the families,
- 26:06the community, the society. So something to think about. You know,
- 26:10it's not just the individual, but it's also all around it and also the
- 26:15generations to come. Because one of the things that victory that I mentioned when
- 26:19I talk about trauma is that it's intergenerational. So all these things that that
- 26:26we experience in this moment, get registered in our bodies, like are very
- 26:33well known psychiatrists. Bessel Undercole says, the body keeps a score. It's
- 26:41like everything gets registered in our bodies, even when we don't remember, and
- 26:45then we get to pass it on to our children and our grandchildren, our
- 26:51great grandchildren, and that kind that trauma. It's like a vicious cycle.
- 26:56So that the example, usually sexual abuse, when they're sexual abuse in one
- 27:00generation, gets passed on into the next generation, and the next generation alcoholism
- 27:07and many other kinds of trauma that get passed on. So something to keep
- 27:11in mind and to know that this is not just an isolated event. Does
- 27:15the science of epigenetics come and to play with trauma. That's exactly right.
- 27:22And I love that you mentioned epigenetics because a lot of people don't know about
- 27:26it, and it's it's pretty much it's more recent that we're talking about epigenetics
- 27:33and it's being developed even more. And epigenetics is the science that studies the
- 27:38expression of genes and the information that we have in our DNA can be expressed
- 27:47or not expressed depending on the experiences that we have in our lives. And
- 27:52that's a fascinating concept because it doesn't It allows us to have some flexible and
- 28:00some say into the information that we have in our biologically and how we shape
- 28:07that and that expression of the genes not only for our lives but for our
- 28:11children. So a mother that is pregnant and she's going through a lot of
- 28:15stress and a lot of traumas and that baby is being developed can absorb and
- 28:23manifest information in their genes that then gets later expressed. Whereas a baby that
- 28:30has been in the in the womb and with a mother that is more relaxed,
- 28:36or that it's more in harmony and that it's more in a calm environment,
- 28:41can can that baby can be born with different information in their genes.
- 28:45So that's that's fascinating. You know, bits of information and research that we
- 28:52need to take into account and that has been shown that can that happens over
- 28:56and over um with different kinds of express and traumatic experiences as well. So
- 29:03it's possible that if I had a great great great great grandfather who had a
- 29:07very horrible traumatic experience that his genes were modified to carry I guess the genetic
- 29:15memory of that experience and I could actually have that is that correct, that's
- 29:22my understanding. Also, again I'm not the one doing the research on epigenetics,
- 29:26but from my readings and my understanding and my work, I've seen that
- 29:33I've seen that not only personal but professional. So for example, the information
- 29:38that I have of being a Holocaust survivor, even though I've never been at
- 29:42war and I've never been in those circumstances, in concentration comes there's there's the
- 29:48episode of that information that it's stored in my body, that I have a
- 29:52knowing and an understanding of that that might be genetic. And some of the
- 30:00times I see that, for example, with patients that have the experience of
- 30:03sexual abuse, that have repeated patterns of behavior that they say little that comes
- 30:10out of nowhere from you know, they're from three generations down that are repeating
- 30:15the same kind of cycle of traumatic responses or behavior that has repeated from from
- 30:23their parents, grandparents or great grandparents. So you know, it takes a
- 30:29lot of awareness, consciousness and work for us to be able to stop that
- 30:36cycle of transmission, of traumatic transmission. And I think that's why talking about
- 30:41this is so important. You know, it's disrupting the cycle of trauma which
- 30:48you know takes a lot of courage, a lot of strength, and it's
- 30:52worth it absolutely. What have we learned about the neurological and physical of trauma
- 31:00in the last decade? What are you Are you referring specifically to the changes
- 31:07in the brain. Are you referring you know? Because you know, depending
- 31:11on the experiences that we've we seek, we have, we see that the
- 31:15brain of people have gone through traumatic experiences has a different different characteristics or shapes
- 31:23a little bit different than people that have gone through that have not gone through
- 31:27trauma. Also, the way our nervous system is wired um can gives us
- 31:34a lot of information into how we experience trauma. So people that have been
- 31:38in survival mode a lot of the time in traumatically trauma responses facing danger or
- 31:47emotional danger or psychological danger, are wired in a way in which their nervous
- 31:53system is constantly firing and it's constantly on guard, and it's constantly looking for
- 32:00how to defend themselves from danger. And we usually see responses usually three or
- 32:07four typical responses, which are the fight response, the flight response, the
- 32:13freeze, and the phone. And when I mean fight, I don't mean
- 32:16just physically fighting. I mean also when you become more irritable, when you
- 32:24have more insomnia, when you're not able to eat well, when you're not
- 32:30sleeping well, when you're constantly like picking fights with your family members, with
- 32:36your friends, with your children, when there's like a very disproportionate reactions to
- 32:45certain things that happened during the day. This can all be fight responses,
- 32:50and there can be stored in the body in ways that you're not even aware.
- 32:54There's like very little consciousness sometimes with these responses, and the same with
- 33:00flight response. Flight doesn't just mean like you're running away from the tiger that
- 33:04it's going to eat you. Flight response can also mean like being completely avoidant
- 33:09of a situation, like becoming dissociated, disconnecting from your emotions, pretending that
- 33:16something isn't happening, pushing problems under the rug, playing dumb like you don't
- 33:24know what's happening, for getting things that are normal, normally more easy to
- 33:29remember. These are all flight responses, right, and then freeze responses,
- 33:36not only the body has more rigidity and more immobility, but also your mind.
- 33:44It's like I can't make decisions, I don't even know what I'm feeling.
- 33:47I've become numb or anesthetized, like I don't feel my feelings, I
- 33:52don't feel anything. I have a very hard time choosing what's right and what's
- 33:55wrong. You know, a lot of the people, for example, during
- 33:59the pendemic, we're feeling paralyzed and they could not make decisions that you know,
- 34:04where to go. The uncertainty was too much. The dealing with loss
- 34:07was so traumatic that they were literally paralyzed in in who they were in like
- 34:15understanding who they were, what they were doing, and what was happening in
- 34:19the moment. So these are these are things that not just happened in our
- 34:22emotions, but also in our bodies. And one of the wonderful things that
- 34:28you share in The Unexpected Gift of Trauma is that you've devoted three decades to
- 34:34developing your five stage framework for post traumatic growth. How did you create your
- 34:40framework for post traumatic growth? So? I didn't create it. It was
- 34:47developed through really learning from my patients and really learning from the communities that I
- 34:55was working when that I repeatedly saw this stage is happening. And one of
- 35:01the things that I want to do with my book is give a language to
- 35:05this process. So in the same way, Let's say that Elizabeth Coogler Rass
- 35:09describes and gives languages to the stages of grief in which we all experience it.
- 35:16You don't have to create it, and you don't have to invent it.
- 35:20But knowing that there are stages of grief, you know, you're able
- 35:23to identify it, You're able to process, and you're able to know a
- 35:27little bit what's coming. The same way the process of post traumatic growth,
- 35:31you know, starting with the first stage of radical acceptance, which is because
- 35:37people ask me all the time, so how do we start this? How
- 35:39does that happen? And I say, well, when you get to the
- 35:44point in your life when you radically accept, honestly completely what's happening with you
- 35:50right and you say I am an addict, or I am a victim of
- 35:54sexual abuse, or I am an immigrant to have difficulty in this moment,
- 36:02or I have been affected by my divorce or you know, or the pandemic
- 36:08is you know, having profound consequences in my life at this moment. But
- 36:15it takes a lot of courage to look at those monsters or that shadow in
- 36:21the eye and say, yes, this is me right now. And some
- 36:23people call that like the deep night of the soul. Some people call that
- 36:28when you touch rock bottom. It's like when the risk you know. I
- 36:32love this poem by Anna says, when the risk of staying a bud is
- 36:38bigger and more painful than the risk of blooming, that's when you begin to
- 36:44go through this process of transformation. And then you go into the second stage,
- 36:49which is a stage of safety and protection and which you reach out and
- 36:53say, you know what, let me express and say and get validation and
- 36:57recognition and acceptance for what I'm going through. And usually that's from people go
- 37:01into therapy or go look talk to a religious leader or to a chaplain,
- 37:07or to go into a support group. Then you get and then you get
- 37:10to talk about it. And of course this is longer. You know,
- 37:14each stage it can is more descriptive, but just to mention them. The
- 37:17third stage is a new narrative. People start to experience and try out new
- 37:23ways of thinking. It's like, okay, so far my belief system didn't
- 37:28work so well. It was shattered. I no longer I didn't I don't
- 37:30understand how things works. Let me try out new ways of understanding. Let
- 37:34me see if I can reinvent myself, rewrite my story, try new identities,
- 37:40see the world from a different perspective. And then we're going to the
- 37:45fourth stage of integration, in which we not only accept who we are in
- 37:50that moment, but also we integrate who we were before. So I am
- 37:54a whole person with my past trauma and with my present way of being.
- 38:01And you get to integrate the stories and make it a whole. And then
- 38:06the fifth stage, which is my favorite, is the stage of wisdom and
- 38:10growth. In the stage, people usually voice how appreciative of life they are,
- 38:16how meaningful their relationships are. Usually people have come to some sort of
- 38:22a spiritual awakening, and I don't mean religious, I mean spiritual, like
- 38:28I'm a connection with a whole more interconnectedness, a connection with a higher self.
- 38:34And then and people usually get to a sense of purpose and meaning like
- 38:38usually people turn their pain into purpose, turn their wounds into the medicine.
- 38:45They go from the breakdown into the breakthrough. So it's a very very beautiful
- 38:50stage. And this is not linear at all. People go back and forth
- 38:53sometimes to one one thing and another, they go in circle, so you
- 38:58know, it's very it's very exable how these stages go and you refer to
- 39:02the stage of awareness as radical. Why is it radical? Because we tend
- 39:08when we care in pain and we were suffering, our natural response is to
- 39:14defend from that. So as long as we're using avoidance and fighting and paralysis
- 39:21and being triggered, we're not accepting what's happening. We're maybe a little bit
- 39:27knowing that there's something going on, or maybe not or but we tend to
- 39:30defend that. But it's only when we radically get rid of all these defenses
- 39:35and radically say, Okay, I'm open and vulnerable and I'm willing to accept
- 39:42what's happening to me right now. That's the place when you begin this process.
- 39:46We're like in the movie Network where they stuck their head out the window
- 39:49and said, I'm mad as Helen, I'm not going to take this anymore,
- 39:54exactly exactly. That's it. Yeah. People usually have tell you the
- 40:00story like that, They say, I came a time when I told myself
- 40:04this and that's wouldn't happen. You know. Her book is called The Unexpected
- 40:08Gift of Trauma. Doctor Adet Shiro will be back with more after these words
- 40:14on the Own Times Radio Network. Humanity Healing International is a small nonprofit with
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- 41:44visualization has manifested. Joined Satbi Bagawati Saraswati for inspiration and transformation every Thursday at
- 41:52eleven am Eastern on Olden Times Radio. What is dedicated? The thing that
- 42:00drives me every day as a dad is very on him. We call him
- 42:05a day day for sure. Every day he's hungry for something, whether it's
- 42:09attention, affection, knowledge, and there's this huge responsibility in making sure that
- 42:16when he's no longer under my wing, that he's a good person. I
- 42:22think the advice I would give is you don't need to know all the answers.
- 42:27The craziest thing was believing that your dad knew everything. So as a
- 42:31dad, you felt like you had to know everything. You had to get
- 42:34everything right. It's okay to make mistakes as long as it's coming from love.
- 42:38Then you know it kind of starts to work itself out. I want
- 42:43him to be able to sit back one day and go we work together.
- 42:45We did a good job. That's dedication. Find out more at Fatherhood dot
- 42:51gov. Brought to you by the US Department of Health and Human services and
- 42:54the ad Council back with Doctordicio. Her book is called The Unexpected Gift of
- 43:08Trauma, Doctor Shiro. When someone has processed the five stages, what may
- 43:15they do? As you describe it in the book, to stay elevated?
- 43:21Yes, and stay elevated is a way of saying, Okay, Now you've
- 43:27learned from yourself and from your relationship with others, how you can develop the
- 43:31strength, how you can get to growth, how you become more conscious and
- 43:37more aware. So what do you do after that? Because life is not
- 43:40linear, and life happens, right, all these challenges happen, and more
- 43:45adversity might happen, and other things. So one of the things that I
- 43:49think it's very important is to become very aware that you are able to sustain
- 43:54this lessons and to face new challenges with the tools that you've developed in all
- 44:01this process. I want to mention something very very specific, which is a
- 44:07protective factor that I learned about when I was doing my research on the post
- 44:13traumatic growth, the spiritual part. Did you know that during this spiritual connection,
- 44:22the person that becomes more conscious and more aware tends to develop a part
- 44:30in the brain, in the cerebral cortex that becomes thicker, and people that
- 44:35have become more spiritual and have become more connected have this thicker part in the
- 44:40cerebral cortex. And what's interesting about that is not only that we're having a
- 44:45physical indicator of this, which is already is fascinating, this is research by
- 44:51doctor Lisa Miller University, but also that this is a protective factor again new
- 45:00trauma against new challenges and new adversity. What does that mean. That means
- 45:06that because you've gone through the process of traumatic growth, you already have a
- 45:10protective layer around you facing new challenges and new trauma. So you become more
- 45:16resilient, you become more aware, you have all these tools that you can
- 45:22use for yourself. And to me, that's rightless, that's fascinating and that's
- 45:27incredible. So things to do being more use mindfulness of course, include meditation
- 45:34in your practice. Use movements. You know, we know now that moving
- 45:38the body and moving ideas, moving emotions, being in movement is always healthy.
- 45:45I always recommend incorporating music and art and dance into our lives because not
- 45:54only is it fun, but it also is healing, and it's we're healing
- 46:00than what we can imagine. Vibration frequency has healing properties that are very very
- 46:07important. One of the things that we know from research is cultivating good relationships.
- 46:14And I'm not going to get into all the research about it, but
- 46:16we know that people that live longer, that are happier, that do better
- 46:21in life, have meaningful relationships. So these are all tips and suggestions and
- 46:29ideas to stay elevated, to stay in the growth, to stay in the
- 46:35resilience and at the end of the unexpected gift of trauma. You offer some
- 46:39tools that the readers can use. Please tell us about some of those tools.
- 46:45Well, I offer a couple of questionnaires. I don't know if that's
- 46:49what you're referring to that we're developed by. Yeah, we're developed by today
- 46:52Shi Calhoun, and the other one developed by JOSEPHS. Sup which were measurements
- 47:02of postraumatic growth. And it's very simple questionnaires. One has like I think
- 47:07fifteen and the other twenty items and you just respond to that and it's a
- 47:12way for you to see where are you at in the measuring of postraumatic growth,
- 47:16which means like yes, you're in your way or you're maybe at the
- 47:21beginning of the stages or maybe you need to work harder to get to post
- 47:24traumatic growth. But I think what's important about these questionnaires and about understanding post
- 47:30traumatic growth is that it is a possibility. The fact that people would know
- 47:35that this is an option, that there is an alternative to trauma. I
- 47:39think it's the most important piece of information and say, yes, there's an
- 47:45outcome to this. There is an exit to a trauma, traumas and a
- 47:50life sentence. We can do something different. Can you share with us an
- 47:53example of a success story with someone applying your methods. Obviously you can't mention
- 47:59name, but just an example. Yeah, I mean, I'm gonna take
- 48:02this example that it's not so extreme, which is during the pandemic, I
- 48:07gotta. I had a couple that came to me horrified. The wife was
- 48:12horrified that she found her husband cheating on her. And of course because they
- 48:15were at home with the four children and looking at their phones, she saw
- 48:21in his phone like all these messages from another woman, and so of course
- 48:24she was shocked. She was really speechless. She thought her life was falling
- 48:31apart. She didn't know what to do. She comes to her husband to
- 48:36therapy and in a very courageous way. Instead of deciding to break the relationship,
- 48:45they both decided that they were going to take the risk of going through
- 48:49this process that I was offering them. I said, yes, I mean,
- 48:53a lot of people decide at this point that they're gonna separate or that
- 48:58they're going to break their marriage. I'm giving you another possibility. Why don't
- 49:01we try this and see what happens. And they were willing to do it.
- 49:06And they worked so hard to go through the stages of postraumatic growth,
- 49:10and they were willing to go deep in their dark place of the relationship.
- 49:16They looked at each other and told each other these very difficult things. They
- 49:21worked on their what was happening in the past. They were working on the
- 49:24way they communicated, and their intimacy, in their emotional connection, in their
- 49:31contract, their marital contract. And by the end of this process, I'm
- 49:37not going to say it's perfect, but the way that they tell the story
- 49:42is that they have become It's like a new marriage. They have been they're
- 49:45married to new people. They understand each other from a different place, they
- 49:51appreciate each other differently. They've transformed themselves in how they relate, not only
- 49:57to themselves, but to each other. Their four child don't have come to
- 50:00me as a boyd and say, wow, my parents really have done something
- 50:05very different. It's such a good example for us to see what they can
- 50:07do in our relationship. And of course it's not perfect. I don't want
- 50:13to idealize this because I've seen them later on and they have to have a
- 50:16little problem here and a tweak there. But the tools that they have and
- 50:21the understanding that they have of each other has deepened their relationship and that has
- 50:25taken the relationship to places they didn't even think was possible. And that's what
- 50:30I think. It's that, you know, makes such a big difference and
- 50:35what I appreciate so much. That's wonderful. Thank you for sharing that with
- 50:38us. You know, we're living at a time of great strife, major
- 50:44instability on so many levels, and of course the horrors of war in Ukraine
- 50:49and elsewhere. What will those who have experienced this, and especially their children
- 50:54need to do. Yeah, yeah, when we're talking about collective trauma,
- 51:01especially um, the responsibility of the culture and the society of acknowledging what's happened.
- 51:13It's so important and I'm really, really moved and worried, but for
- 51:21the children and the descendants of the people from that have gone through the Ukraine
- 51:27War and that have you know, the things that that we're going through in
- 51:30difficult and traumatic times. Because it's not just for the time being now,
- 51:35but how this gets pass on from generation to generation. And one of the
- 51:40things that it's very very important to do is that to gather in groups,
- 51:46in communities or even as a nation, even from the leadership, you know,
- 51:52coming from the from the position of leadership, but also from the from
- 51:55the ground, in coming together and telling stories, like telling stories about what
- 52:02has happened, how everybody survived, what they did to make it better,
- 52:08how they recognize each other and validate each each other's experiences. That the beginning
- 52:15of a healing process. Because trauma, what it does is fragments and isolates
- 52:22our war. They not only distances people because of loss, because of death,
- 52:29because of physical proximity, but also because it tears away the identity of
- 52:35the person, of the family, of the tradition of the culture. It
- 52:38really undos like the fabric of the culture, and it takes the community to
- 52:49put it together again in ways that makes sense. And for the adults to
- 52:54tell the stories to the children and fore gatherings to be able to reconnect with
- 52:59what was the tradition of the culture. But you see what I'm talking about,
- 53:02It's not a one day thing. This is a whole process that takes
- 53:07time, that requires a lot of support not just from the from the leaders,
- 53:12but also from other communities and for the world to recognize this, you
- 53:16know, for that's that's the way to heal. And I know I'm talking
- 53:20about big things, and I know I'm talking about ideal situations, But if
- 53:24you ask me how to heal this, this is what I see. What
- 53:29would you like readers to take away from the unexpected gift of trauma? So
- 53:35Victor, thank you for that question. First of all, that trauma is
- 53:39not a life sentence, and trauma can have the possibility of health and growth
- 53:45and thrive and transform. The second is that use the book as a way
- 53:52of having the language, the words, the identification of these stages to it
- 53:57to see where you're at at this stage. Are you more in radical acceptance?
- 54:00Are you more in awakening and more? Are you more in the new
- 54:04narrative stage? Are you where are you with that? And to know what's
- 54:07coming, to understand where you're in the process. Three, for people that
- 54:12are accompanying or that are friends or family of somebody that is traumatized, this
- 54:16is a very healthy, important book because it gives you an idea of what
- 54:21the other person is going through, So it gives you more empathy and more
- 54:23compassion, more understanding. And another one is to understand trauma not just as
- 54:29an individual, but also as a collective, systemic experience. That it's relational.
- 54:36Then understand that it's not like an isolated event, but that it affects
- 54:39people across the board, and that affects generations up and generations down in the
- 54:45same way that healing and growth and transformation can do the same. So when
- 54:51you're you know we have in the Jewish tradition, when you heal one person,
- 54:53you heal the world. The same when your growth, when you're doing
- 54:57the work of growth and information, you're transforming everybody around you, and you're
- 55:02transforming your ancestors and your descendants. The wisdom of doctor editshir Or. Her
- 55:08book is called The Unexpected Gift of Trauma. Doctor Schiro, please tell our
- 55:13listeners one more time where they can get your book and find out more about
- 55:15you so they can find the book in on all the platforms Amazon, Barnes
- 55:22and Novels, any of the indies, Walmart and our audiobook and Kindle.
- 55:27Would love for you to get it, to read it, to have the
- 55:30conversation with me or with others about what you what moves you from this book.
- 55:36You can find you on Instagram at doctor Edi Shiro tr dot Edi Shiro,
- 55:42on Facebook, my website ww dot doctor Edshio dot com, or as
- 55:47Victor and He'll nowhere to find me, doctor Schiro. Thank you so much
- 55:52for joining us and sharing this wonderful and very positive message in a world that
- 55:58needs positivity right now. Thank you so much for this wonderful mutation. It's
- 56:02been a pleasure talking with you really, and thank you for joining us on
- 56:07Destination Unlimited. I'm Victor the Voice Furman. Have a wonderful week.