Latest / Kidcast Daily / Ep280: Some Interesting Math Facts!
Transcript
- 0:08Spin the wheel, let's take a ride.
- 0:11Sports and science bursting from inside a world of wonder.
- 0:17Open wide. Come on.
- 0:19Kids, let's amplify kid cats. Daily starts your day.
- 0:26Fun and laughter come your way. Sports and trivia games galore.
- 0:33Welcome to Kit Cast Daily, where we bring news, trivia, fun
- 0:37facts, and more just for curious kids like you.
- 0:40Today, get ready for something wild and exciting because we're
- 0:45diving into the world of crazy math facts.
- 0:48That's right, math isn't just about homework and tests.
- 0:52It's also full of surprising, funny, and mind blowing facts
- 0:55that can make you say, wow, I didn't know that.
- 0:59Whether you already love math or you think it's a little tricky,
- 1:02you're about to discover just how weird and wonderful numbers
- 1:05can be. Let's start with something that
- 1:07might surprise you. Did you know that 0 wasn't
- 1:10always a part of math? That's right.
- 1:13For a long time, people did math without the #0 Ancient Egyptians
- 1:18and Romans didn't use zero in their number systems.
- 1:21It wasn't until around the year 600 that a mathematician from
- 1:25India started using 0 as a number.
- 1:28Now we use 0 all the time, whether we're counting,
- 1:31measuring, or even when we say we have 0 homework.
- 1:35Can you imagine trying to do math without zero?
- 1:38It would be really confusing. Here's another fact that's sure
- 1:41to amaze you. Did you know that a circle has
- 1:44360°? And that's not just a random
- 1:47number? Long ago, the Babylonians
- 1:50divided the circle into 360°, possibly relating it to their
- 1:54approximation of 360 days in a year and their base 60 system O.
- 2:01When they were figuring out angles and circles, they decided
- 2:04to use that number O. The next time you see a pie cut
- 2:08into slices or you spin around in a circle, you're using a
- 2:11number that's been around for thousands of years.
- 2:14Now let's talk about something that sounds almost magical.
- 2:18Prime numbers. A prime number is a number that
- 2:21can only be divided evenly by itself and one.
- 2:25For example, 2357 and 11 are all prime numbers.
- 2:31But here's the crazy part. There are an infinite number of
- 2:35prime numbers. That means you could keep
- 2:37counting forever, and you'd keep finding new prime numbers along
- 2:41the way. Even computers are still
- 2:43searching for bigger and bigger prime numbers.
- 2:46Let's check in with our first trivia question.
- 2:49Are you ready? Here it goes.
- 2:51What is the smallest prime number that is greater than 10?
- 2:58The answer is 1111 is the first prime number you'll find after
- 3:0210. Here's another wild math fact.
- 3:06Did you know there's a special number called pie?
- 3:08It's not the kind of pie you eat, but it's just as cool.
- 3:12Pie is the number you get when you divide the distance around a
- 3:15circle by the distance across it.
- 3:17No matter how big or small the circle is, this number is always
- 3:21about 3.14. But here's the fun part π is an
- 3:26endless number. The numbers after the decimal
- 3:29point go on forever and ever without repeating.
- 3:33People around the world have memorized thousands of digits of
- 3:37π just for fun. Now let's get into something you
- 3:40use everyday your fingers. Did you know you can count to
- 3:44over 1000 just by using your fingers if you use binary
- 3:48numbers? Binary is a way of counting
- 3:50using only zeros and ones, and computers use it to do almost
- 3:55everything. If you use each finger to show
- 3:57A1 or a zero, you can actually count all the way up to 1023.
- 4:03That's a lot more than just counting to 10 on your fingers.
- 4:06Here's a quick yes or no question for you.
- 4:08Do you think there is a number that is both even and odd at the
- 4:12same time? The answer is no.
- 4:17A number can only be even or odd, never both at once.
- 4:22Let's talk about another incredible math fact.
- 4:25Did you know that if you shuffle a deck of cards, it's almost
- 4:28guaranteed that no one in history has ever shuffled them
- 4:31into the exact same order? There are more ways to arrange a
- 4:35deck of 52 cards than there are atoms in the observable
- 4:38universe. That's because 52 factorial is a
- 4:42gigantic number made by multiplying all the numbers from
- 4:4552 down to one. It's so big that if you tried to
- 4:49write it out, it would take up pages and pages.
- 4:52Here's a Did you know moment. Did you know that if you add up
- 4:55all the numbers from one to 100, the answer is 5050?
- 5:00There's a story about a young mathematician named Carl Gauss
- 5:03who figured this out when he was just a kid.
- 5:06He realized that if you pair up the numbers from the ends, like
- 5:091 and 102 and 99, each pair makes 101.
- 5:15There are 50 pairs, so 50 * 101 is 5050.
- 5:21Pretty clever. Now for our next trivia
- 5:23question. What is the only number that is
- 5:26spelled with the same number of letters as its value?
- 5:32The answer is 4. FOUR has four letters.
- 5:36Let's move on to something called palindromic numbers.
- 5:39A palindromic number is a number that reads the same forwards and
- 5:43backwards. For example, 121, thirteen, 31,
- 5:49and 12,321 are all palindromic numbers.
- 5:54You can find palindromes and dates too, like February 2nd
- 5:572020, which is the same forwards and backwards.
- 6:01Do you know what a perfect number is?
- 6:03It's a really rare kind of number.
- 6:06A perfect number is a number that is equal to the sum of all
- 6:09its proper divisors, excluding itself.
- 6:13The smallest perfect number is 6 because the numbers 1-2 and
- 6:17three all divide into 6, and if you add them up 1 + 2 + 3, you
- 6:22get 6. The next perfect number is 28.
- 6:26See if you can figure out why. Now let's talk about the magic
- 6:30of the number 9. Did you know that if you
- 6:32multiply any multiple of 9 by 9 and then add the digits of the
- 6:37answer together, you'll always get 9?
- 6:39For example, 9 * 3 is 20 seven 2 + 7 is 9.
- 6:45Try it with other multiples of nine and see for yourself.
- 6:50Did you know that the number 12 is called a dozen?
- 6:52And it's used in many ways In the real world, eggs, doughnuts,
- 6:56and even pencils are often sold by the dozen.
- 6:59That's because 12 can be divided evenly by two, 3-4, and six,
- 7:05making it a super useful number for sharing things.
- 7:08Here's our last trivia question for today.
- 7:11What is the only number that, when spelled out, has its
- 7:14letters in alphabetical order? The answer is 40.
- 7:21A four Y is the only number with its letters in order from A-Z.
- 7:26Let's finish up with one more wild fact.
- 7:29Did you know that the largest number with a name is called a
- 7:32Google? A Google has one, followed by
- 7:36100 zeros. That's way bigger than the
- 7:38number of grains of sand on all the beaches in the world.
- 7:42But mathematicians have even bigger names, like a googolplex,
- 7:46which is A1 followed by a Google of zeros that's so big you
- 7:51couldn't even write it out if you used every particle in the
- 7:53universe as a digit. To wrap up, let's review all the
- 7:57amazing things we learned today. We discovered that zero was a
- 8:01new invention in math history, and that circles have 360°
- 8:06because of ancient ideas about the year.
- 8:08We learned about prime numbers, the mystery of π and and how
- 8:12binary lets you count super high on your fingers.
- 8:15We found out about gigantic numbers like 52 factorial, the
- 8:20trick for adding numbers from one to 100, and the fun of
- 8:23palindromic and perfect numbers. We also learned some cool tricks
- 8:27with nines, the usefulness of a dozen, and the wild world of
- 8:31Googles. Thanks for joining us today on
- 8:34Kid Cast Daily. Remember, math isn't just about
- 8:37numbers. It's a whole universe of fun,
- 8:40surprises, and amazing discoveries.
- 8:43Keep being curious, keep asking questions, and who knows what
- 8:47other crazy math facts you'll find next.
- 8:50Have a great day and keep on exploring.
- 8:55Grab your breakfast. Feeling finds adventures
- 8:57waiting. Don't be late.
- 9:00Today's. The day we celebrate.