Latest / Ctrl-Alt-Speech / Should Speech Cost a GARM and a Leg?
Transcript
- 0:00Ben Whitelaw: So I've used this opener on the podcast before, Mike, but we have a special reason to go back to it and use it again.
- 0:06Ben Whitelaw: it's a special blue sky prompt that you, you and I both know.
- 0:11Ben Whitelaw: What's up?
- 0:14Mike Masnick: Well, it's somewhat fitting for that.
- 0:16Mike Masnick: I was going to say, it's going to sound like this episode is, uh, summer repeats, uh, and reruns, but I swear everything that we're talking about today is new, just, uh, maybe follow ups to older stories.
- 0:30Mike Masnick: What's up with you, Ben?
- 0:31Ben Whitelaw: Well, you know what?
- 0:33Ben Whitelaw: I don't like my prime minister being got out by some nobody CEO of, you know, the supposed world's largest town square.
- 0:44Ben Whitelaw: I'm not, I'm not into that.
- 0:45Ben Whitelaw: And we're going to talk more about.
- 0:56Ben Whitelaw: Hello and welcome to Ctrl-Alt-Speech, your weekly roundup of the major stories about online speech, content moderation, and internet regulation.
- 1:05Ben Whitelaw: This week's episode is brought to you with financial support from the future of online trust and safety fund.
- 1:10Ben Whitelaw: My name is Ben Whitelaw.
- 1:11Ben Whitelaw: I am the founder and editor of Everything in Moderation, and I have the newly, added to Blue Sky board.
- 1:19Ben Whitelaw: Mike Masnick with me today, Mike, we, we use the WhatsApp prompt as a lead in.
- 1:26Ben Whitelaw: Tell us about the news you've got this week.
- 1:28Mike Masnick: Yeah, I mean, it's, something of news, I guess, uh, that I have joined the Blue Sky Board.
- 1:34Mike Masnick: Uh, there was an opening.
- 1:36Mike Masnick: Jack Dorsey, somewhat famously departed the board a few months ago, and so they had an opening.
- 1:42Mike Masnick: And after some discussion, decided that I would replace him.
- 1:46Mike Masnick: Him on the board.
- 1:47Mike Masnick: And you know, the history here, I assume a lot of people know this.
- 1:51Mike Masnick: If they don't blue sky itself sort of came out of a paper that I wrote.
- 1:55Mike Masnick: So in some ways I've been connected to it from the beginning.
- 1:59Mike Masnick: I wrote this paper protocols, not platforms in 2019.
- 2:02Mike Masnick: Jack Dorsey read it and really liked it and decided that he was going to make it happen.
- 2:07Mike Masnick: And so funded it and started it, hired Jake Graber, who then you know, raise some money and, started up the project.
- 2:14Mike Masnick: And I have been following it, obviously, all along, and I've been impressed by it.
- 2:18Mike Masnick: And my name is often associated with it, since the paper was, was, was a part of it.
- 2:24Mike Masnick: and I had known Jay from, before, Blue Sky even existed, and really found her very thoughtful and insightful and actually, really visionary in terms of how she thinks about these things.
- 2:35Mike Masnick: And so I've just been really impressed.
- 2:36Mike Masnick: And here and there I've, spoken to her, maybe given her a little bit of advice or answered questions on, some things that have come up.
- 2:43Mike Masnick: And so it just seemed like a natural fit for me to now hopefully help guide the project further along.
- 2:49Mike Masnick: And I sort of, you know, hope.
- 2:51Mike Masnick: That my position is to make sure that the vision stays primary focus, you know, empowering users and, making sure that it is really focused on, being a really good, useful social media system for people to use.
- 3:05Ben Whitelaw: I mean, it's super interesting.
- 3:06Ben Whitelaw: How do you feel about jumping into Jack Dorsey's shoes?
- 3:11Mike Masnick: Yeah.
- 3:13Mike Masnick: Yeah.
- 3:14Ben Whitelaw: my main concern is like, what, how does that feel?
- 3:17Mike Masnick: It doesn't come with the same bank account, so I don't quite have that ability, but yeah, I mean, somebody was asking if it means I have to now take a two week silent retreat to Southeast Asia every year, as he does, and I don't think that was in the contract, but I'll have to read the fine print a little more carefully.
- 3:41Ben Whitelaw: It'll certainly make for an odd control or speech podcast that week, if you do.
- 3:45Ben Whitelaw: and yeah, so, I mean, that's, that's, it's important thing for us to flag up.
- 3:48Ben Whitelaw: Up top, we know we will continue to cover blue sky stories on the podcast.
- 3:52Ben Whitelaw: It's a really interesting platform for many reasons.
- 3:55Ben Whitelaw: And, um, we'll, you know, we'll preface it obviously when we talk about it in future that you're on the board, people will hopefully know that.
- 4:01Ben Whitelaw: And, um, I think it's really adds, I think, to, Hopefully why listeners listen to the podcast and
- 4:07Mike Masnick: Yeah, and, and,
- 4:08Ben Whitelaw: future.
- 4:09Mike Masnick: yeah, and, and, and obviously we want to be as transparent as possible about that.
- 4:13Mike Masnick: And if there are any stories where even, you know, even related to some of the other, um, decentralized social media platforms, if there's anything, we want to be as, clear as possible.
- 4:22Mike Masnick: None of this should change my opinions on anything.
- 4:25Mike Masnick: It's, you know, but, um, know, yeah, we'll be upfront about it.
- 4:28Ben Whitelaw: Yeah, great.
- 4:29Ben Whitelaw: And you also mentioned up top Mike about how this week's stories feel like last week's stories.
- 4:34Ben Whitelaw: You know, it's, there's a strong sense of deja vu about the stories we've selected today.
- 4:39Ben Whitelaw: it is a different week.
- 4:40Ben Whitelaw: There has been seven days since the last episode and, and I hope people don't feel shortchanged as, we listened today.
- 4:46Ben Whitelaw: But, a lot of the stories that we talked about in last week's podcast have moved on.
- 4:50Ben Whitelaw: It's quite significantly.
- 4:51Ben Whitelaw: We went around the houses ahead of recording and we feel like these are the big stories to talk about.
- 4:55Ben Whitelaw: So without further ado, I think we should jump in, um, get right into it.
- 4:59Ben Whitelaw: One of the stories that listeners would have heard last week that you kind of unpacked was the, Jim Jordan, he, he, that shall not be named, um, you know, taking aim at GARM and the kind of whole, you know, backstory with Elon Musk also on Twitter, rejoining GARM and then kind of deciding they were going to sue.
- 5:20Ben Whitelaw: Well, that actually happened this week, right?
- 5:23Mike Masnick: Yes.
- 5:23Ben Whitelaw: suit happened.
- 5:24Ben Whitelaw: It was, delivered.
- 5:26Ben Whitelaw: Talk us through kind of what happened and then the ramifications.
- 5:29Mike Masnick: Yeah, so, as we had said, he had promised to sue, but that hadn't happened.
- 5:33Mike Masnick: He'd also called for, criminal investigations and everything.
- 5:36Mike Masnick: And so finally on this week, they did sue, they sued the World Federation of Advertisers, who was the one who set up GARM, GARM was a nonprofit, but.
- 5:46Mike Masnick: It was run by the world federation of advertisers and then some of their biggest advertisers, I forget exactly which ones, but there were just a few of the biggest advertisers that were part of it.
- 5:56Mike Masnick: They filed the suit in Texas in a particular district within Texas, where they are guaranteed to get one particular judge, Rita O'Connor, who is somewhat infamous for, let's say.
- 6:12Mike Masnick: a partisan leaning and being willing to take positions that are perhaps driven more by partisan feelings than what the law actually says.
- 6:23Mike Masnick: He's the judge who he's tried to overturn basically every major policy decision put forth by a democratic administration in the if you want it overturned or Determined to be unconstitutional, you go
- 6:37Ben Whitelaw: man,
- 6:38Mike Masnick: Reed O'Connor's courtroom.
- 6:40Mike Masnick: There's a few others.
- 6:41Mike Masnick: There's there's a short list of about three or four judges, but he is one of them.
- 6:45Mike Masnick: He happens to be in a court where he is the only judge.
- 6:49Mike Masnick: And therefore, if you file in that court, it will get to him.
- 6:53Mike Masnick: There, there is this very, very quickly, there's this backstory of that people have been complaining about this sort of judicial shopping, that has been going on.
- 7:01Mike Masnick: And.
- 7:02Mike Masnick: the administration of the administrator of the courts, which is John Roberts, who is the chief justice of the Supreme Court basically had put out a recommendation earlier this year saying we should change the system so that if you are filing in these sort of one judge, divisions, it should actually be pushed out.
- 7:21Mike Masnick: So there would be a random assigning to any judge in the district, the district being much larger, there'll be, you know, probably a dozen or so judges, depending on where you are.
- 7:31Mike Masnick: And in particular, the courts in Texas, notably said, nah.
- 7:37Mike Masnick: We're not going to do that.
- 7:38Mike Masnick: And they just like came out and said, Nope, we're not going to do it.
- 7:40Mike Masnick: And they started to make it into a big partisan thing, which it wasn't because it came from John Roberts.
- 7:45Mike Masnick: Uh, and then Roberts back down and was like, it was just a recommendation.
- 7:50Ben Whitelaw: Just an idea.
- 7:51Mike Masnick: yeah.
- 7:52Ben Whitelaw: You'll leave it.
- 7:52Ben Whitelaw: Oh,
- 7:54Mike Masnick: where it is.
- 7:55Mike Masnick: It is also notable that, Elon's suit against Media Matters, which is another one of his suing the critics, was also filed in the same court in front of Judge O'Connor.
- 8:07Mike Masnick: Media Matters recently tried to get him excluded from the case because he owns a bunch of Tesla shares.
- 8:14Mike Masnick: Uh, and so they're claiming there's a conflict of interest.
- 8:17Mike Masnick: X is claiming that X is not Tesla, which is a whole other thing.
- 8:22Mike Masnick: So we'll see sort of where that comes out, but it is interesting that they filed there.
- 8:26Mike Masnick: the claims are effectively that there's an antitrust violation and there is.
- 8:31Mike Masnick: case law that does say that sort of, organized group corporate boycotts can be an antitrust violation.
- 8:39Mike Masnick: There's always, you know, whenever you have multiple companies working together on something, there's a potential for antitrust.
- 8:45Mike Masnick: But the cases that have said that that is a kind of antitrust violation are when you are doing a kind of boycott for anti competitive reasons.
- 8:53Mike Masnick: So the, the sort of quintessential case, I forget the name on the case, but was around like.
- 8:57Mike Masnick: shipping, where companies were basically trying to drive shipping away from certain trucking companies to like rail.
- 9:06Mike Masnick: And so they organized this effective boycott on the trucking companies to sort of screw over the trucking companies and drive them out of business.
- 9:13Mike Masnick: That is understandable.
- 9:14Mike Masnick: That appears like an antitrust kind of violation.
- 9:18Mike Masnick: On the flip side, More importantly, there are cases saying that if a boycott is for speech purposes or you're trying to, you know, like make a statement, if there's any sort of expressive element to it, that is protected by the First Amendment.
- 9:31Mike Masnick: So we have cases that the NAACP had filed around, boycotts of businesses that were, discriminating.
- 9:39Mike Masnick: people had tried to argue that that was, collusive behavior and yet there was found like, no, that's, there's a first speech on it.
- 9:45Mike Masnick: So in this case, it's pretty clear that, this was not an attempt to like, for anti competitive reasons.
- 9:53Mike Masnick: Also like the structure of GARM itself is that they're coming up with frameworks and best practices for platforms, how to deal with advertising against, potentially problematic content.
- 10:05Mike Masnick: As we said last week, it came out of the Christchurch, uh, situation where the, the mosque shooting that was streamed live online and advertisers were getting slammed because like, Oh, you're advertising next to this sort of violence and terrorism.
- 10:18Mike Masnick: And so they just put together a framework.
- 10:20Mike Masnick: Then it's entirely up to everybody involved, how they deal with the framework.
- 10:25Mike Masnick: So the, the platforms get to make their own decisions.
- 10:27Mike Masnick: The advertisers then totally get to make their call as to whether or not they continue advertising.
- 10:32Mike Masnick: The thing here is that Elon insists that the only reason that a whole bunch of advertisers bailed on Twitter and then X was Because Garm told them to, which makes no sense.
- 10:45Mike Masnick: Like it's fairly obvious that there were good reasons to stop advertising.
- 10:49Ben Whitelaw: And you know, the funniest thing about this as well is that Garm is a two person
- 10:54Mike Masnick: Yes,
- 10:54Ben Whitelaw: nonprofit.
- 10:55Ben Whitelaw: It's, you know, it's like a, it's a very, very small nonprofit, right?
- 10:58Ben Whitelaw: and it's kind of ludicrous that they would have this power and this responsibility.
- 11:02Ben Whitelaw: It adds this kind of ludicrous Musk is being conspired against theory that this all plays into, but the way that it was announced was very loud and very, very, um.
- 11:13Ben Whitelaw: We can kind of talk about now you and probably a lot of listeners would have seen the video of Linda Yaccarino in which she announces that this, suit has been filed and she's pointing at the camera, she's wearing these necklaces that say kind of free speech, and she's kind of beckoning users of Twitter to say, we will not be silenced.
- 11:34Ben Whitelaw: So this is for you guys that were bringing this case to bear.
- 11:37Ben Whitelaw: And, you know, she talks about no small group of people should be able to monopolize what gets monetized it's, it's, it was, it was very, it was a lot of laughing about it, obviously, but it was kind of a moment, right?
- 11:48Ben Whitelaw: This week, though, is this case is happening.
- 11:50Mike Masnick: yeah.
- 11:50Mike Masnick: I mean, lots of people were talking about it.
- 11:52Mike Masnick: I saw people were saying like, is this a deep fake?
- 11:54Mike Masnick: Like it doesn't, doesn't seem real.
- 11:55Mike Masnick: It seems, it seems really like not quite human.
- 11:59Ben Whitelaw: Yeah.
- 12:00Mike Masnick: It was a very strange thing.
- 12:02Mike Masnick: And yeah, she's really.
- 12:04Mike Masnick: Try to position as, you know, this is about protecting the users.
- 12:06Mike Masnick: That's like, take a step back and think about that.
- 12:08Mike Masnick: Like forcing advertisers to put advertisements, which everybody hates anyways, on the platform is protecting the users.
- 12:17Mike Masnick: Like what, who, who actually thinks that?
- 12:20Ben Whitelaw: Yeah, it's a stretch, isn't it?
- 12:23Ben Whitelaw: But yeah, it's, it's, it was very clear that from that video and also from her subsequent tweets and from my subsequent tweets, that there was just a kind of coordinated, um, obviously announcement, there was a bunch of retweeting of like kind of notable candidates in that space.
- 12:41Ben Whitelaw: And, You know, we mentioned last week Musk did the popcorn emoji.
- 12:45Ben Whitelaw: There was a kind of bunch of similar, um,
- 12:49Mike Masnick: Yeah.
- 12:49Ben Whitelaw: attention to this.
- 12:50Mike Masnick: And then just a couple other points on that was like Elon.
- 12:53Mike Masnick: So he also tweeted out that he believed that this was probably violating the Rico act that what Garm was doing Rico being the, uh, racketeering it's basically, but it is one of the most misunderstood laws in the U S lots of people, including apparently Elon Musk seem to think that Rico means something really bad, but no, it's like.
- 13:14Mike Masnick: It's a conspiracy.
- 13:15Mike Masnick: Like, you have to have multiple parties who, like, are planning a crime and are taking steps towards actually doing the crime.
- 13:22Mike Masnick: There's a very famous, unfortunately no longer online, though you can find the archive, article that Ken White, who's pretty well known lawyer, wrote many years ago called, uh, His law explainer, which was, it's not Rico, damn it.
- 13:36Mike Masnick: Where he just goes through this thing where everyone's like, well, is it Rico?
- 13:39Mike Masnick: And he's like, no, it's like, but maybe if it's no, it's not.
- 13:43Mike Masnick: He's basically like, it is never Rico.
- 13:45Mike Masnick: Like Rico is very specific.
- 13:47Mike Masnick: It involves all sorts of, specific things that you have to have.
- 13:51Mike Masnick: None of the things that people are talking about are ever Rico.
- 13:53Mike Masnick: And this is definitely not Rico.
- 13:56Ben Whitelaw: needs, that, that needs a Musk and Ken meme, I think.
- 13:59Mike Masnick: Yeah.
- 13:59Mike Masnick: Oh gosh.
- 14:00Mike Masnick: So, I mean, anytime anyone claims something is Rico, everyone has to alert Ken and I, I will admit that I alerted Ken to, to Elon doing it this week, but then the, the other aspect of it was it, that it, it wasn't just, Twitter or X that filed the lawsuit.
- 14:15Mike Masnick: It was also Rumble, which is another one of these platforms.
- 14:18Mike Masnick: I've been sort of jokingly describing it this week as, what if YouTube, but for assholes, uh, is the, the sort of rumble mantra.
- 14:26Mike Masnick: and so they sued also, and their suit was perhaps even more ridiculous because there was no, as far as I could tell, there was no commentary from Norm about rumble at all.
- 14:37Mike Masnick: The only evidence that rumble CEO presented was that he had emailed a few advertisers.
- 14:43Mike Masnick: Including Dunkin Donuts and was like, well, you guys advertise.
- 14:47Mike Masnick: And Dunkin Donuts response was, Hey, like, it's great talking to you, but you know, honestly, because of the sort of political bent of everything, we just don't think, you know, of everything that's on your site, which is, they just platform all the, like most extreme right wing video chatters.
- 15:03Mike Masnick: it's like, we just don't think it's right for us.
- 15:05Mike Masnick: And present that as like, this is proof of like GARM's., silencing us.
- 15:10Mike Masnick: And then even in that bizarrely the rumble CEO admits that they also, because of this, because Dunkin Donuts wouldn't sponsor them, they started their own coffee brand.
- 15:19Ben Whitelaw: No.
- 15:20Mike Masnick: yes.
- 15:21Mike Masnick: And, and so he's like, and he says, and it's been a huge success.
- 15:24Mike Masnick: So people pointed out, like, it does not appear that it is a huge success.
- 15:27Mike Masnick: Like that, that coffee brand has an account on.
- 15:32Mike Masnick: X that has less than a thousand followers.
- 15:34Mike Masnick: It's like, it's not, it doesn't appear to be particularly successful, but also like saying that out loud, sort of proving that there are no damages here.
- 15:43Mike Masnick: If you thought there were damages and you were able to start your own coffee company that you are publicly claiming is a huge success is, is not true.
- 15:49Mike Masnick: So.
- 15:50Mike Masnick: but there's, the followup to this story, which
- 15:52Ben Whitelaw: this is the kicker, right?
- 15:53Ben Whitelaw: This is, what happened yesterday.
- 15:54Ben Whitelaw: Essentially that we, the kind of final closing of the circle of this week's story.
- 15:59Mike Masnick: is that, that the world federation of advertisers announced that GARM is shutting down because of this.
- 16:04Mike Masnick: And as you said, it's a two person nonprofit.
- 16:07Mike Masnick: It was a small thing.
- 16:08Mike Masnick: All they were doing was sort of putting out these best practices and, discussing these ideas and allowing the advertisers to make their own decisions.
- 16:14Mike Masnick: In fact, some of the evidence in the X case it has them saying, like, they're asking, like, what should we do?
- 16:21Mike Masnick: Should we advertise on Twitter or not?
- 16:23Mike Masnick: And has the GARMS director saying, you have to make your own decision.
- 16:27Mike Masnick: Here's what we can tell you, but you make your own decision.
- 16:30Mike Masnick: But they announced they're shutting down.
- 16:31Mike Masnick: So in other words, they folded, and they said, like, basically we can't deal with this.
- 16:35Mike Masnick: This lawsuit is going to be huge.
- 16:37Mike Masnick: We're, we're tiny.
- 16:39Mike Masnick: And so we're just, shutting down.
- 16:41Mike Masnick: Uh, and so it is, To me, it's a classic example of the suppression of, speech because all GARM was doing was speaking, right?
- 16:48Mike Masnick: They were putting out these frameworks and, advocating for their position, trying to make sites places for advertisers to feel safe advertising.
- 16:58Mike Masnick: And they got shut down and you have Jim Jordan and the house judiciary
- 17:04Ben Whitelaw: Don't mention his name.
- 17:05Ben Whitelaw: I
- 17:05Mike Masnick: Sorry.
- 17:06Mike Masnick: Sorry.
- 17:06Mike Masnick: Sorry.
- 17:07Mike Masnick: You know, announcing a big victory for the first amendment and you have Ilan and you have Linda Yaccarino and you have a whole bunch of other people cheering this on as a victory for free speech.
- 17:18Mike Masnick: And it is exactly 100 percent the opposite.
- 17:21Mike Masnick: It was literally one extraordinarily wealthy person and the government.
- 17:27Mike Masnick: In the form of he, who shall not be named and the house judiciary committee publicly attacking this organization for advocating for their speech.
- 17:38Mike Masnick: And they have been shut down because of legal government activity targeted at them.
- 17:43Mike Masnick: That is like quintessential, violation of the first amendment.
- 17:47Mike Masnick: And yet it's being paraded by a lot of people as if this is supportive of the first amendment.
- 17:51Mike Masnick: And that bothers me.
- 17:53Ben Whitelaw: It doesn't feel like a great day for your fair country in that sense, right?
- 17:58Ben Whitelaw: Like, I mean, I don't know if it will ever be kind of couched like this, but it does.
- 18:02Ben Whitelaw: it's clearly not, In the spirit of all the kind of wording of the first amendment.
- 18:06Ben Whitelaw: And yet, but it's being twisted to make it seem like it is.
- 18:10Ben Whitelaw: And all the while the, the committee is still investigating GARM, I believe on, on the kind of whether they can colluded against each other to suppress, not monetize conservative voices.
- 18:21Ben Whitelaw: It's a, it's a bit of a mess, isn't it?
- 18:23Mike Masnick: Yeah.
- 18:23Mike Masnick: It is a mess.
- 18:24Mike Masnick: It is an unfortunate situation.
- 18:26Mike Masnick: And I hope that as years go by, people will look back on this and recognize what it is, which is just a sort of modern version of McCarthyism, which the U.
- 18:35Mike Masnick: S.
- 18:35Mike Masnick: went through in the fifties, where, these accusations and silencing of speech, through completely bogus accusations.
- 18:43Mike Masnick: And so I, I think it's a really dark week for speech in the U S because of all this.
- 18:48Ben Whitelaw: I can't talk Mike, you know, cause my country is in much better and it's partly to do with that man, uh, Elon Musk again.
- 18:56Ben Whitelaw: So my, my
- 18:57Mike Masnick: That's a great segue.
- 18:58Mike Masnick: That's a great segue.
- 19:00Ben Whitelaw: an unfortunate segue that my story that I'm really been reading this week is a continuation of what we touched on last week.
- 19:06Ben Whitelaw: We use the kind of tick tock report.
- 19:10Ben Whitelaw: and it's use of by far right and Nazi, uh, users last week as a way into the South port riots, which have happened over the best part of two weeks.
- 19:20Ben Whitelaw: Now, those have continued since last week, and there's been a whole tranche of stories that have, come out, around, um, Ongoing violence and the role of social media in that the story that I was particularly interested in amidst all of that was an FT piece that came out a couple of days ago about how British government officials have tried to communicate with platforms to take down some of the most egregious speech.
- 19:46Ben Whitelaw: The stuff that is a threat to national security, and not had a great experience with X slash Twitter.
- 19:53Ben Whitelaw: So to put it lightly.
- 19:55Ben Whitelaw: So.
- 19:56Ben Whitelaw: I just kind of unpacked it a little bit.
- 19:57Ben Whitelaw: There's a unit within the UK government called the national security online information team.
- 20:03Ben Whitelaw: Somewhat controversial in itself, but is it kind of essentially the, conduit between government department, which is called DCIT and the platforms themselves, and.
- 20:15Ben Whitelaw: This report goes on sources, close to this unit and says that actually Google, Meta, TikTok have all been fairly receptive to certain posts, have been flagged by this unit and, and done something about them.
- 20:30Ben Whitelaw: Whereas X slash Twitter have not done anything at all and have been really slow.
- 20:35Ben Whitelaw: Often keeping content up that have been flagged to them.
- 20:37Ben Whitelaw: So there's a few parts of this, I think are really interesting.
- 20:40Ben Whitelaw: So this comes amidst honestly, a crazy week in terms of heat being put on platforms for missing disinformation.
- 20:48Ben Whitelaw: You know, we had the Yvette Cooper, who's the home secretary of the new labor government, calling social media kind of rocket booster for missing disinformation, um, we've had reports of.
- 20:59Ben Whitelaw: death threats to her and others, figures within the kind of left, uh, of the political spectrum on Telegram and other platforms that have, have been, doing the rounds.
- 21:09Ben Whitelaw: You've got Ofcom putting out a open letter asking platforms to, act now in terms of, uh, slightly desperate plea, um, to the platforms.
- 21:20Mike Masnick: I think it was, it was a pleading letter.
- 21:23Ben Whitelaw: Um, and then, you know, so, so.
- 21:25Ben Whitelaw: The fact that this is the backdrop of what's happened.
- 21:28Ben Whitelaw: And then you've got these, platforms kind of working with the government in order to take down some of the most egregious stuff and basically getting nothing back from, Twitter.
- 21:37Ben Whitelaw: So we're in a situation again, where we're, we're looking at another weekend of, violence and riots in parts of the UK and this sense of, Social media being often the cause of this, which is something we talked about on last week's podcast.
- 21:52Ben Whitelaw: It's something that we seemingly can't shift.
- 21:54Ben Whitelaw: The media is naturally inclined to say that social media is to blame for obvious reasons.
- 22:00Ben Whitelaw: And.
- 22:01Ben Whitelaw: the same time, we've got these court cases coming to light of rioters inciting, racial hatred and violence from their, their cities, from their homes, from their armchairs.
- 22:12Ben Whitelaw: And again, this idea that content moderation on platforms is not sufficient.
- 22:17Ben Whitelaw: And, you know, where does regulation fit in all of this?
- 22:20Ben Whitelaw: What, what's your view of this from the other side of the Atlantic?
- 22:23Ben Whitelaw: Like I know you've probably seen more of it this week than last week when we discussed it.
- 22:27Ben Whitelaw: And I know you've written a couple of posts on TikTok.
- 22:29Mike Masnick: Yeah, it's, these are the tough situations, right?
- 22:32Mike Masnick: And so there are a bunch of different threads that are worth exploring.
- 22:36Mike Masnick: So one, like I'll just mention, even in the US, even with the first amendment incitement to violence, incitement to imminent violence is not protected by the first amendment.
- 22:45Mike Masnick: And so I think that there are some of the posts that are being discussed that would certainly.
- 22:52Mike Masnick: fit under that banner and probably are not protected by the First Amendment.
- 22:56Mike Masnick: The issue, and we did discuss this somewhat last week, is that a lot of this is still being driven by telegram.
- 23:02Mike Masnick: And it's odd how little, I think, that, like, it's, it's funny to me how sort of people recognize like telegram is effectively unreachable, or it seems like everyone is acting that way.
- 23:16Mike Masnick: And so the sort of agitators behind a lot of this are just sort of using Telegram to organize and to plan stuff out and then, Brigading from there to other platforms to try and spread their message.
- 23:28Mike Masnick: And so it's weird to me how little Telegram has come up in these discussions.
- 23:33Mike Masnick: The other element is like how much of the focus has been on Elon in particular.
- 23:38Mike Masnick: Here's where there's something that I think hasn't been as separated out in a lot of these discussions is that everyone's talking about, like, oh, well, you know, X is not being responsive.
- 23:49Mike Masnick: There's a difference.
- 23:50Mike Masnick: Between X and meta and Google and tick tock.
- 23:55Mike Masnick: And that is that the person who owns X and runs X believes in the nonsense and the conspiracy theories and is actively spreading them himself.
- 24:06Mike Masnick: And you don't have that with any of the other ones.
- 24:08Ben Whitelaw: Two is 189 million followers.
- 24:11Mike Masnick: that is creating some other issues.
- 24:13Mike Masnick: I mean, so the big one was last weekend where he, said civil war is inevitable based on a completely nonsense tweet, about migrants and asylum seekers.
- 24:24Mike Masnick: And then he tweeted at one point this week, a totally false thing about detainment centers, which he then deleted once people called him out on it.
- 24:32Ben Whitelaw: Yeah.
- 24:33Mike Masnick: It's funny how so many of the stories and even some of the comments from politicians and government officials who are talking about this are still trying to treat it as if X is a normal company in the same sense as Google or YouTube or Tik TOK or Meta are normal companies and they're not this is not about.
- 24:55Mike Masnick: The policies, right?
- 24:56Mike Masnick: So like Meta and Google have in place teams that try and minimize harmful things.
- 25:01Mike Masnick: They are not always successful.
- 25:03Mike Masnick: There are lots of problems.
- 25:04Mike Masnick: I think later on, we'll be discussing some other problems with, with those companies, X is different X is and it is tied up in his identity.
- 25:12Mike Masnick: And he believes in this nonsense.
- 25:14Mike Masnick: And when he is then attacked, and I'm using that word specifically because that's how he's viewing it by the British political class and others for not dealing with this, he sees it as another opportunity for him to appear as a free speech martyr.
- 25:32Mike Masnick: So he spins this as in My speech is being suppressed, which is utter nonsense, absolutely ridiculous.
- 25:40Mike Masnick: But it allows him to his 189 million, mostly fans.
- 25:46Ben Whitelaw: 193.
- 25:47Ben Whitelaw: I just
- 25:47Mike Masnick: Uh, gosh, it keeps going up.
- 25:49Mike Masnick: I don't understand how it keeps going up, but yes, it allows him to present himself as I am the martyr for free speech.
- 25:56Mike Masnick: I am the one taking the, arrows and the slingshots.
- 25:59Mike Masnick: I am defending your free speech rights by fighting for this.
- 26:03Mike Masnick: And it is nonsense, but it plays into exactly what he wants.
- 26:07Ben Whitelaw: And there's something that you're right.
- 26:09Ben Whitelaw: And I think the interesting thing about that is that this unit that I mentioned, the national security online info team, it was formerly known as the counter disinformation unit.
- 26:19Ben Whitelaw: And it's literally designed to work against hostile actors that have.
- 26:24Ben Whitelaw: nefarious plans for, you know, the British populace.
- 26:27Ben Whitelaw: And we're talking foreign States.
- 26:29Ben Whitelaw: We're talking election risks.
- 26:31Ben Whitelaw: We're talking increasingly AI and deep fakes.
- 26:34Ben Whitelaw: They are turning their attention to combating the disinformation of a CEO of a major platform.
- 26:41Ben Whitelaw: Like that's how wild it is.
- 26:43Ben Whitelaw: Like.
- 26:43Ben Whitelaw: You're right and there have been some quotes from government officials saying we are treating Elon Musk in the same way we would treat a head of state that's gone rogue.
- 26:55Mike Masnick: Yeah.
- 26:55Ben Whitelaw: I'm paraphrasing, but you kind of get my gist.
- 26:58Mike Masnick: And that, that was, I think it was Peter Kyle.
- 27:01Mike Masnick: I think it's the, is
- 27:01Ben Whitelaw: Yeah, yeah, yeah, the new, the new minister, yeah.
- 27:04Mike Masnick: who said, you know, effectively, like we have to treat Elon as if he's a nation state and that, I think that's wrong.
- 27:09Mike Masnick: I mean, I think it's wrong for a variety of reasons.
- 27:12Mike Masnick: And I know it's like convenient.
- 27:13Mike Masnick: And, I had written a piece for the daily beast about this this week, where I know it's like, it's become really common to compare social media platforms to nation states, usually based on like user size and like, Oh, you know, meta is bigger than every country in the world or whatever, but like, they're not.
- 27:30Mike Masnick: They're not countries and the affordances that you have as a country to deal with other countries is totally different than the ones that you have to deal with private entities.
- 27:41Mike Masnick: there are things around like trade agreements and taxes and visas and stuff like that, but like, that's different than, dealing with companies.
- 27:49Ben Whitelaw: Yeah, I mean, Musk called out the British Prime Minister as two tiered care.
- 27:54Ben Whitelaw: I mean, he's goading an elected official in the way that he's done it with, um, Um, you know, the Vela Suedem president and with other elected officials, even before he was made CEO and more so since what do you do in this situation then if, if the, if the idea is not to treat Twitter or any platform like a, country, what options are there to engage with somebody who takes that approach?
- 28:18Mike Masnick: The answer is honestly, there's not much you can do directly because almost everything that, is seen as an attack plays to his advantage and he gets suspended into this, look at me, they're attacking me, for my free speech and that only draws more attention to all of it.
- 28:35Mike Masnick: My take on it is basically.
- 28:38Mike Masnick: Ignore him, start, start ignoring him and teach more people to ignore him, like lessen the power that he has in terms of the way that he is speaking about these things.
- 28:48Mike Masnick: And so some of that is more longer term things.
- 28:50Mike Masnick: And I know some people get really annoyed when you bring this up, but it's like, just educate people to be better consumers of news And I know that feels like really unsatisfying and I can see the look in your face bed that it's just like, Oh, shut up.
- 29:04Mike Masnick: Like, don't, don't bring that up again.
- 29:05Mike Masnick: But like, we have to start thinking about these things in ways of like, how do we make the world more resistant to this kind of nonsense rather than assuming that, Scolding Elon Musk is going to lead to better behavior.
- 29:20Mike Masnick: I don't know what in the last decade has shown that scolding people like Elon Musk leads to better behavior because it doesn't.
- 29:30Mike Masnick: and I don't know that there's some like magic bullet regulation that is suddenly going to make him be a better person because he's not.
- 29:39Mike Masnick: he's a terrible person and he's made that clear.
- 29:41Mike Masnick: And he.
- 29:42Mike Masnick: Thrives off of this stuff, especially when he's made to look like a martyr.
- 29:46Mike Masnick: And so, the thing that, needs to be done, the only other thing that I would suggest is like switch from scolding him and jump straight to mocking him, right?
- 29:56Mike Masnick: And this is sort of like what we're learning in the U S political context in the last few weeks, where the Democrats have learned like mocking.
- 30:03Mike Masnick: Donald Trump and JD Vance seems like a much more effective strategy to minimize their impact.
- 30:09Mike Masnick: We'll see how it actually works out politically.
- 30:12Mike Masnick: Get to that mocking stage rather than empowering these things by making it seem like, Oh my gosh, Elon is speaking, and this is so important that governments around the world have to yell at him for his speech.
- 30:24Mike Masnick: Why not just point out how stupid it is?
- 30:27Mike Masnick: Like, how is it that this guy who has more access to anything than anyone else in the world is falling for absolute bullshit?
- 30:37Ben Whitelaw: yeah, I get what you're saying, you know, if this, I'd hope that in the, in the future when riots like this happen or any kind of unrest happens, we'll be in a better place than we are now, but there needs to be, it feels like there needs to be an kind of action now, right.
- 30:53Ben Whitelaw: There needs to be stuff in place.
- 30:55Ben Whitelaw: And in terms of ignoring Musk, the incentive structure of the platforms and the way that, Media works and the kind of wider context in which he's doing this posting.
- 31:08Ben Whitelaw: It's all it is at the end of the day, feels like it's set up for him to win.
- 31:14Ben Whitelaw: And I hate that.
- 31:14Ben Whitelaw: Is it so many, you know, there's so many trusted safety professionals and people trying from within to kind of ensure that, that isn't the case.
- 31:24Ben Whitelaw: and, and
- 31:25Mike Masnick: he he is a unique, case, right?
- 31:28Mike Masnick: There is no trust and safety person who can stop him.
- 31:30Mike Masnick: don't live in that world.
- 31:32Mike Masnick: And so I totally agree.
- 31:34Mike Masnick: Like, it's not good.
- 31:35Mike Masnick: It's not comfortable.
- 31:36Mike Masnick: there's no situation here where you're like, this is the perfect solution, but it just feels like everything that everyone is trying, like with other companies, you can try and influence the CEOs to invest in the trust and safety or ramp up the trust and safety or change the trust and safety policies or understand best practices or implement new technology.
- 31:54Mike Masnick: All of those things are possible, but they're not possible with Elon Musk.
- 31:57Mike Masnick: He's not going to be convinced that way.
- 31:59Mike Masnick: All he's going to do is use this to make himself a bigger martyr.
- 32:02Mike Masnick: And so it just, it just doesn't work.
- 32:04Ben Whitelaw: Yeah.
- 32:05Ben Whitelaw: And you talked about how, you know, there is no trust and safety professional that can kind of convince him otherwise.
- 32:09Ben Whitelaw: There's a really interesting part in the FT story about Nick pickles, who has now been appointed the VP of global affairs.
- 32:16Ben Whitelaw: It was a long time kind of global affairs.
- 32:18Ben Whitelaw: Direct, I think up until
- 32:20Mike Masnick: and was at Twitter in the, the old regime.
- 32:23Ben Whitelaw: was in the, yeah, exactly.
- 32:24Ben Whitelaw: It was there in your regime.
- 32:25Ben Whitelaw: And actually, according to these reports and, other folks who I know have worked with him, you know, advocated for a lot of the right things for greater transparency about decision making and for clarity of policies.
- 32:37Ben Whitelaw: And it seems like there's a kind of, piece points out that he has maybe compromised on some of those ideals for whatever reason.
- 32:44Ben Whitelaw: So it's just, again, it's the system that you're working in as a trust and safety professional, even if you have the right ideas and you have the kind of, you thinking is good.
- 32:54Ben Whitelaw: You are always going to, I guess, be bound by people like Musk at the top of the tree, who, whose ideas usurp yours.
- 33:02Mike Masnick: Yeah.
- 33:03Mike Masnick: Yeah.
- 33:03Mike Masnick: I don't know.
- 33:04Mike Masnick: I mean, yes, this is a really tough situation.
- 33:08Mike Masnick: I don't know that there's an easy answer, uh, but you know, I, I just think that what people are doing right now just plays to his advantage and, and doesn't help.
- 33:18Ben Whitelaw: Okay.
- 33:18Ben Whitelaw: Well, let's, let's make a pact now that we don't talk about Elon Musk next week.
- 33:24Ben Whitelaw: We try not to talk about these riots or, you know, ideally, GARM as well.
- 33:29Ben Whitelaw: Cause we, we've, we can't have a third
- 33:32Mike Masnick: we, we need other news.
- 33:33Ben Whitelaw: We need other news.
- 33:35Ben Whitelaw: Talking of which, talking of which, there have been other stories and you kind of hinted at it a few minutes ago, Mike, about Google and Meta and this.
- 33:44Ben Whitelaw: Uh, another FT story published this week, doing some not ideal practice when it came to targeting under 18s with ads,
- 33:55Mike Masnick: Yeah, an understatement.
- 33:56Mike Masnick: This is, I think it's a really damning article, that basically said that Google and Meta got together and they struck a secret deal to target teenagers, violating the policies that Google itself had.
- 34:09Mike Masnick: It was basically Meta wanted to get more attention for.
- 34:13Mike Masnick: teenagers to be using Instagram.
- 34:15Mike Masnick: And there's a lot of background in the story.
- 34:18Mike Masnick: It is presented in the financial times in a fairly conspiratorial fashion.
- 34:23Mike Masnick: And there is one way to read this, which is sort of the way explain the headline of Google and meta getting together to secretly target teens, reading through it.
- 34:33Mike Masnick: There's a bunch of pieces in here and I will state upfront, there's nothing in this story that is good.
- 34:38Mike Masnick: I think everything about how this came about is bad, but I think there's some structural issues here that led to this, that is not like the leadership of meta and Google getting together and saying, ah, how can we secretly target kids,
- 34:54Ben Whitelaw: this is like a kind of relatively low level, um,
- 34:58Mike Masnick: it appears
- 34:59Ben Whitelaw: Advertising executives going to an ad agency and asking to be able to target a particular demographic that they may or may not know, that company shouldn't be allowing them to target essentially, right?
- 35:13Ben Whitelaw: It's, it's a company called spark foundry, which is a subsidiary of a big advertising giant called publicists.
- 35:20Ben Whitelaw: And they launched a bit of a pilot program in Canada earlier this year.
- 35:25Ben Whitelaw: And your, your sense is actually that that is, the story is slightly overblown.
- 35:30Mike Masnick: It's, it's not that it's overblown because this is still bad.
- 35:33Mike Masnick: Right.
- 35:33Mike Masnick: And I'm, I'm glad that it was reported on, but the framing of it is like Google and Meta getting together to do this as if it was like coming from the top.
- 35:43Mike Masnick: That's not what I get from reading the details.
- 35:46Mike Masnick: So here's the way.
- 35:47Mike Masnick: It looks to me and maybe I'm wrong, but reading from the details, as you said, it's, this, advertising firm that Meta hired.
- 35:54Mike Masnick: So it sounds like.
- 35:55Mike Masnick: A product manager or someone at Instagram has a KPI, which is we need to get more teenagers on the platform, teenagers being 13 to 17 year olds, which that's legal.
- 36:08Mike Masnick: They are allowed to target those, you know, and Instagram, Says they don't allow people under 13.
- 36:15Mike Masnick: There's a whole bunch of other issues there, but if you're over that's okay.
- 36:18Mike Masnick: So someone has, has a KPI within meta that says we need to get more teenagers using Instagram.
- 36:24Mike Masnick: Basically we're losing them to TikTok is I'm sure what the story was.
- 36:28Mike Masnick: So they go hire this advertising agency.
- 36:30Mike Masnick: The agency then goes to Google and says, we're trying to target these people.
- 36:34Mike Masnick: And it sounds like.
- 36:35Mike Masnick: What probably happened was that there was a salesperson at Google who also had numbers to meet and had a year end goal in terms of how much sales he was doing, who looks at this and says, yes, our policies say that we will not do advertisements targeted to anyone under 18.
- 36:53Mike Masnick: However, wink, wink, nudge, nudge.
- 36:56Mike Masnick: We know that if you target unknown.
- 37:00Mike Masnick: As your demographic, most of the people in the unknown category happen to be under 18 and there's probably another sort of.
- 37:11Mike Masnick: Systematic reason for why that happens, which is that there's been all this stuff about kids and teens on the social media things, and it has become imperative for some of these services to not know if kids are using their platforms because there are different legal consequences.
- 37:30Mike Masnick: And so there is the potential.
- 37:33Mike Masnick: That the incentive structure has created a system where certain platforms maybe look the other way and do their best not to know if there are kids using their platform, and therefore what happens as a result of that is that the unknown category is dominated by people who are teenagers.
- 37:53Mike Masnick: And so.
- 37:54Mike Masnick: The salesperson at Google recognized that, did a wink, wink, nudge, nudge to the advertising firm who was trying to accomplish goals for the meta product manager who had their goals.
- 38:07Mike Masnick: And so you have all these like Stupid incentives that line up to this deal where they were basically like, okay, you want to target kids?
- 38:14Mike Masnick: Just target the unknown.
- 38:16Ben Whitelaw: Yeah.
- 38:16Ben Whitelaw: This is a kind of bit of insider info going on here.
- 38:19Ben Whitelaw: Right.
- 38:20Ben Whitelaw: Which is I think the kind of crux of the story.
- 38:22Ben Whitelaw: I mean, there is this other part, which is that the campaign was, you know, disguised supposedly to make it clear that it wasn't, targeting underage 13 to 17 year olds, like under 18s, which again, you know, makes you wonder how many, people knew that it was not the right thing to do, but again, like it's not top tier people.
- 38:44Ben Whitelaw: It's not even necessarily the platforms talking to one another.
- 38:47Ben Whitelaw: It's talking via a kind of conduit and.
- 38:51Ben Whitelaw: Them both establishing a kind of relationship that benefits
- 38:55Mike Masnick: And so the, there's a part of this, this is just like capitalism in action.
- 38:59Mike Masnick: Right.
- 39:00Mike Masnick: And, and that, these companies have to make their numbers and when they're big enough, you have different people who get assigned different numbers that they have to make.
- 39:07Mike Masnick: And almost everybody in this story is just probably trying to meet their numbers.
- 39:12Mike Masnick: That is not a defense of it.
- 39:14Mike Masnick: And again, this is bad.
- 39:15Mike Masnick: This shouldn't happen.
- 39:16Mike Masnick: I'm glad the article is out there.
- 39:17Mike Masnick: I'm glad people are talking about this because safeguards should be put in place.
- 39:21Mike Masnick: But, the way the article is headlined and some of the reporting I've seen about it has been as if like the two companies, as if, Zuckerberg called up, someone at the top of, Google's advertising set up and was like, Hey, let's figure out how to target kids.
- 39:36Mike Masnick: And that does not appear to be the case.
- 39:38Ben Whitelaw: no, I wonder to what extent the DSA will be interested in this and the European commission will be interested in this because they, are, interested in the protection of minors and are very specific about how data of minors is used.
- 39:51Ben Whitelaw: So it's not talked about in the story, but I wonder how much Thierry Breton's ears will prick up at the,
- 39:57Mike Masnick: it's,
- 39:57Ben Whitelaw: this
- 39:58Mike Masnick: entirely possible.
- 39:59Mike Masnick: I mean, the fact that it was targeting Canada and then the U S, might safeguard them and I would imagine that these companies probably have a little bit more in terms of compliance for EU targeted stuff, who knows?
- 40:10Mike Masnick: but yeah, it'd be interesting to see.
- 40:12Ben Whitelaw: Yeah.
- 40:12Ben Whitelaw: Okay.
- 40:13Ben Whitelaw: cool.
- 40:13Ben Whitelaw: So let's move on to our next kind of smaller story.
- 40:16Ben Whitelaw: This is something that, is in Turkey now.
- 40:19Ben Whitelaw: So a country don't really cover that often, but, uh, is definitely notable here.
- 40:25Ben Whitelaw: Turkey, right after we recorded the podcast last week, actually last Friday, decided to block access to Instagram.
- 40:32Ben Whitelaw: And the reason they did this is because Instagram failed to comply with the country's laws and rules, according to a government minister.
- 40:41Ben Whitelaw: essentially the Turkish government has warned, was warning Instagram about the fact that certain posts, offering condolences for.
- 40:51Ben Whitelaw: The Palestinian militant group Hamas's leader, who was killed, um, the week Those posts were being censored.
- 40:59Ben Whitelaw: and Turkey basically warned the company that this shouldn't be the case to kind of reinstate the posts.
- 41:06Ben Whitelaw: Instagram didn't do that.
- 41:08Ben Whitelaw: And so relatively quickly, they opted to ban the platform in the country.
- 41:13Ben Whitelaw: Now that is not something we see very often in any part of the world.
- 41:18Ben Whitelaw: You know, there's not many, there's probably a handful of times we've seen that happen in the past.
- 41:22Ben Whitelaw: So this is a big deal.
- 41:23Ben Whitelaw: I don't know how many users Instagram has in Turkey, but the ban continues to today.
- 41:28Ben Whitelaw: So the platform still is inaccessible, in Turkey a week on and number of different human rights groups have called for the government to reinstate Instagram.
- 41:38Ben Whitelaw: Saying that basically, you know, this is affecting people's, speech and ability to, communicate with one another.
- 41:43Ben Whitelaw: So.
- 41:44Ben Whitelaw: This is a really, a big thing.
- 41:46Ben Whitelaw: I mean, I'm guessing this is about the kind of dangerous organizations and individuals policy that Instagram and Facebook have, right, Mike, which is pretty strongly aligned with the, US, equivalent list of terrorist organizations, which includes Hamas.
- 42:04Ben Whitelaw: So is that your sense of the story as well?
- 42:06Ben Whitelaw: Do you, do you see anything more to it?
- 42:08Ben Whitelaw: Yeah,
- 42:09Mike Masnick: well, there's a few things.
- 42:10Mike Masnick: And so definitely that that's a part of it.
- 42:12Mike Masnick: There's this element of, different interests of different countries in terms of what they want to promote and what they don't want to promote.
- 42:19Mike Masnick: And that comes into conflict as nations come into conflict.
- 42:22Mike Masnick: And so I think that that is https: otter.
- 42:26Mike Masnick: ai You know, I would say it's been a few more than a handful of times that certain countries have blocked entire sites.
- 42:34Mike Masnick: but it is most often and most frequently, authoritarian run countries that are blocking sites that are moderating content in ways that the, folks running those countries do not like.
- 42:46Mike Masnick: And so we have, certainly China has blocked apps.
- 42:49Mike Masnick: Russia has blocked apps, uh, you know, Iran.
- 42:52Mike Masnick: the one, Exception to that rule is now the U S trying to ban TikTok, but that's a whole other road to go down.
- 43:00Ben Whitelaw: We've already covered that.
- 43:01Ben Whitelaw: Come on.
- 43:01Mike Masnick: Yes.
- 43:02Mike Masnick: Yes.
- 43:03Ben Whitelaw: We'll do, we'll do again.
- 43:04Mike Masnick: but, but also like gets to the point that we were talking about in terms of battle between X and the UK right now, like that is an approach, right?
- 43:12Mike Masnick: You know, if the UK wanted to, they could follow down this route and perhaps, put in place policies that would allow them to turn off X in the UK.
- 43:21Mike Masnick: I think that that would be following the path of.
- 43:24Mike Masnick: authoritarian countries who, don't deal well with free speech at all.
- 43:28Mike Masnick: And I think it's, problematic when we see it, it is worth noting that a few days after they banned Instagram, Turkey also banned Roblox, the, the sort of kids game, and it's not entirely clear why, but there were claims around that they were, Promoting, pedophilia and, and other things, which I don't know what full interpretation was.
- 43:48Mike Masnick: And there wasn't, necessarily like a clear explanation for why, but it is interesting that Turkey is trying to ban different platforms.
- 43:55Mike Masnick: I wonder if there was some sort of connection where like people who had been using Instagram were suddenly moving to do stuff.
- 44:02Mike Masnick: I don't, I don't know if that's the case.
- 44:04Mike Masnick: But the timing is certainly interesting that it comes right after.
- 44:06Mike Masnick: But it is, you know, this is one way that countries are dealing with content online that they don't like, which is just to block it entirely.
- 44:13Ben Whitelaw: Yeah.
- 44:13Ben Whitelaw: And obviously Turkey's president, Recep Erdogan has been under pressure since elections in April as well.
- 44:18Ben Whitelaw: So, you know, this again, not a Turkish political whiz by any means, but, it may be related to, pressure he's come onto there and, and other opposition parties who've gained a foothold in the last kind of five, five, six months.
- 44:32Ben Whitelaw: but yeah, interesting.
- 44:34Ben Whitelaw: Okay.
- 44:34Ben Whitelaw: So that covers off a Couple of, uh, of our stories.
- 44:38Ben Whitelaw: We've got a third one, which you're not going to like Mike, I'm sorry about this.
- 44:43Ben Whitelaw: And I think, you know, you know, what's coming, but again, right after last week's podcast, there was the weekend.
- 44:49Ben Whitelaw: There was a big interview on CBS, with.
- 44:52Ben Whitelaw: Maybe definitely not my favorite people.
- 44:54Ben Whitelaw: Probably not yours either.
- 44:55Ben Whitelaw: The Duke and Duchess of Sussex, who have launched,
- 44:57Mike Masnick: to support them.
- 44:58Mike Masnick: They're your royalty, aren't they?
- 45:01Ben Whitelaw: I don't know.
- 45:01Ben Whitelaw: I think they've distanced themselves from the Royal family.
- 45:04Ben Whitelaw: So, I'll leave my, views on the Royal family out of this podcast, but they've launched a big new initiative.
- 45:10Ben Whitelaw: Called the parents network out of their arch well foundation, really, designed to support parents who've gone through trauma, and, issues related to the death of children directly or indirectly as a result of social media.
- 45:25Ben Whitelaw: And so they did this big interview in which they talked about how.
- 45:29Ben Whitelaw: They're increasingly worried about how kids can seem fine, but then be next door on a tablet or a phone, and potentially be being bullied or be at risk of suicide, all of those stories that we've, talked about in recent episodes of the podcast.
- 45:46Ben Whitelaw: They've set up this network for parents as a big splashy website.
- 45:49Ben Whitelaw: There's a really slick video in which they talk to some of these parents.
- 45:55Ben Whitelaw: And there's a couple of guides on the website about how parents should think about keeping users safe on Tik TOK or Facebook or Instagram.
- 46:03Ben Whitelaw: They're not super detailed.
- 46:04Ben Whitelaw: I'll be honest.
- 46:05Ben Whitelaw: I think there's better resources out there.
- 46:06Ben Whitelaw: So it will be interesting to see.
- 46:08Ben Whitelaw: What it is, the plan is for this, um, whether they're going to be a resource that parents can use, whether they're going to be, if they're going to kind of agitate for change politically, whether they're going to be just a kind of online community.
- 46:20Ben Whitelaw: It's not quite clear, but, uh, yeah, the, Duke and Duchess of Sussex are now within the control of speech.
- 46:27Ben Whitelaw: Well, maybe there'll be listeners, Mike, you know,
- 46:30Mike Masnick: Yeah.
- 46:30Mike Masnick: That'd be great.
- 46:31Mike Masnick: Yeah.
- 46:31Mike Masnick: Sign them up.
- 46:33Mike Masnick: Um, so yeah.
- 46:35Mike Masnick: And it's like, there's some elements of this that maybe it's good.
- 46:37Mike Masnick: Right.
- 46:37Mike Masnick: I mean, getting more attention to certain issues I think is important.
- 46:41Mike Masnick: Giving more resources to parents and kids, I think is really important.
- 46:44Mike Masnick: It's not clear that they're going to do a particularly good job of it.
- 46:47Mike Masnick: As you said there are a number of organizations that are focused on that, that do really good work.
- 46:52Mike Masnick: And I feel that, you know, especially the way a lot of this was framed, that this is people parachuting into an issue that they think they understand, but that they really don't.
- 47:00Mike Masnick: And, and the craziest part to me was in the interview where Prince Harry says that in the olden days, which is interesting, uh, it says parents always knew what their children were up to, which.
- 47:15Mike Masnick: No, and at least they were safe.
- 47:17Mike Masnick: Right.
- 47:18Mike Masnick: And he says, and now, as you said, they could be next door or in the next door room on a tablet or a phone, it could be going down these rabbit holes.
- 47:26Mike Masnick: I don't know what the olden days were like for Prince Harry, but like, for most people nowadays, kids have a lot less freedom in the olden days and I'm older than you, but you know, I would, you know, I would get home from school and I would wander the neighborhood freely and hang out with friends and be in friends houses and basements and rooms.
- 47:50Mike Masnick: And, we walk into, all sorts of areas that were far away from, from home,
- 47:56Ben Whitelaw: you know,
- 47:56Mike Masnick: our bikes places.
- 47:58Ben Whitelaw: didn't live in Buckingham palace though.
- 48:00Mike Masnick: I did not, I did not grow up in Buckingham palace.
- 48:03Mike Masnick: Um, and so I think in the olden days, parents had a lot less of an idea of what their kids were doing and where they were and what was going on.
- 48:14Mike Masnick: And I will tell you that, depression and suicide.
- 48:18Mike Masnick: Very problematic things existed pre the internet.
- 48:22Mike Masnick: There are all sorts of questions and all sorts of debates that we're not going to go into in this short little bit here in terms of like, what is causing what and what is going on.
- 48:31Mike Masnick: But this idea, the whole framing of it as if parents have less of an idea nowadays of what their kids are doing is just, it's disconnected from reality.
- 48:41Mike Masnick: And so, maybe it's that he grew up in Buckingham palace and he has no idea, but like it was just a very strange framing.
- 48:47Mike Masnick: And so that worries me in terms of where this is actually heading.
- 48:50Ben Whitelaw: Yeah.
- 48:50Ben Whitelaw: I mean, I, I would never deny parents the chance to get together and meet other parents that have been, been affected by this trauma, you know, the extent to which all of the reasons why their children have died can be directly linked to social media, I think is something that is obviously a big topic of conversation in Congress and in, in this podcast and will continue to be, but, Yeah, I think you're right.
- 49:13Ben Whitelaw: It's, it's only if they really know what they're talking about and they gather people around them that really know what they're talking about as well, which is kind of needs neatly onto talking to people who know quite a lot about, child safety, you had a very good podcast this week, Mike, with somebody who knows a fair bit, and it's the It's kind of been on the inside on one of the organizations that's very responsible for this.
- 49:35Ben Whitelaw: Talk us through the podcast.
- 49:37Ben Whitelaw: We're going to play a few clips.
- 49:38Ben Whitelaw: I'm excited about this.
- 49:39Ben Whitelaw: Cause I haven't got around to listen to it yet.
- 49:41Mike Masnick: Yeah, so, early on the Techdirt podcast, which is the other podcast that I do, if you don't listen to it, I had Don McGowan on the podcast.
- 49:49Mike Masnick: Don was until recently, he was the general counsel at Bungie, which is a video game studio.
- 49:54Mike Masnick: Previous to that, he was the chief legal officer for For the Pokemon company and, help them create Pokemon go.
- 50:03Mike Masnick: Uh, he's also the executive producer of like the Pokemon film.
- 50:07Mike Masnick: So he's, he's had a sort of really interesting, career and sort of, you know, until last year, he was also on the board of NCMEC, the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children.
- 50:22Mike Masnick: We have talked about NCMEC on this podcast before.
- 50:25Mike Masnick: It's a very important organization.
- 50:27Mike Masnick: They run the cyber tip line.
- 50:29Mike Masnick: And we talked earlier this year about the Stanford report, which I think was really important, that looked into the challenges that NCMEC faces.
- 50:36Mike Masnick: Faces, in terms of, being a helpful resource companies that find child sexual abuse CSAM material on their platforms are required by law in the U.
- 50:48Mike Masnick: S.
- 50:48Mike Masnick: to report it to the cyber tip line, which is run by NCMEC, which is a private nonprofit.
- 50:53Mike Masnick: And they then coordinate and get that information out to law enforcement in order to take care of things.
- 50:58Mike Masnick: There are a lot of challenges there.
- 51:00Mike Masnick: There have been a lot of problems in that report.
- 51:03Mike Masnick: they explain one of the things was the, lack of technical expertise within NCMEC, which limited their ability to do certain things.
- 51:11Mike Masnick: Don McGowan was on the board of NCMEC for seven years.
- 51:14Mike Masnick: He quit last year and he wanted to talk about it.
- 51:18Mike Masnick: So he came on the podcast.
- 51:19Mike Masnick: He talked about, we're going to play a couple of clips.
- 51:21Mike Masnick: and in the first one, he actually.
- 51:24Mike Masnick: Talks quite a bit about that lack of technical expertise and makes a big deal of it and points out how really problematic it was.
- 51:33Mike Masnick: He makes very clear, and I want to emphasize this as well, that Nick, Nick, the organization is.
- 51:38Mike Masnick: A very good and important organization that does good work.
- 51:43Mike Masnick: His complaint is entirely with the board and the board that runs NCMEC and he has many complaints.
- 51:49Mike Masnick: And I say, just listen to the entire podcast because he goes into great detail.
- 51:53Mike Masnick: But the first clip I wanted to play was about that issue of the lack of technical expertise.
- 51:57Mike Masnick: And it was in particularly in the context of, I asked him why NCMEC was supporting certain laws that I thought were problematic and that would actually make things worse.
- 52:06Mike Masnick: And in particular, Foster, which was a U S law that amended section two 30 in 2018 to officially deal with sex trafficking, but in reality caused a whole bunch of, problems that there've been reports.
- 52:21Mike Masnick: And there've been studies that have said that it actually has probably made trafficking worse, but.
- 52:26Mike Masnick: Put lives at danger and really hurt them.
- 52:28Mike Masnick: And NCMEC was one of the major backers of it.
- 52:30Mike Masnick: And so I asked him about why that happened.
- 52:33Mike Masnick: And part of the explanation as we're about to hear was around the lack of technical expertise that the Nick McBoard had.
- 52:41Don McGowan: How, how this stuff came about is go back to what FOSTA was supposed to be and pretend you don't understand what it turned into.
- 52:54Don McGowan: Okay.
- 52:55Don McGowan: Right.
- 52:55Don McGowan: Okay.
- 52:56Don McGowan: Now, remember at the time it was a bill to cut down on human trafficking for the sex trade.
- 53:01Don McGowan: Yes.
- 53:02Don McGowan: Right.
- 53:03Don McGowan: And if it was that, I mean, one, protecting children is never a vice in American politics.
- 53:12Don McGowan: Yes.
- 53:12Don McGowan: And two, if it was that, that would have been a great thing to support.
- 53:18Don McGowan: And so, you had people going, speaking up in support of it, who were speaking from the perspective of what they thought it would be.
- 53:27Don McGowan: Now you, and a lot of the civil society groups that spoke to it, understood the, the actual mechanics of the law, and what it would, you know, you had a little bit of seeing into the future that you could do.
- 53:38Don McGowan: Um, You know, you're a little Nostradamus sometimes, Mike.
- 53:42Don McGowan: A lot of us try to be, some of us succeed, a lot of us don't.
- 53:47Don McGowan: Um, I remember, you know, like, that was, that was one of the things was, this bill, especially at that time, and to a certain degree even today, NCMEC has no technical expertise in the building.
- 54:01Don McGowan: They have a relationship with THORN, which is Ashton Kutcher's child protection charity, um, and THORN does a lot of their, a lot of technical work.
- 54:10Don McGowan: And carries the technical load in that space in a way that Nick makes just not set up to, I mean, I chaired their tech committee for a few years.
- 54:17Don McGowan: Right.
- 54:18Don McGowan: And so I actually co chaired it with a guy who was a marketing manager at charter considers himself the tech brains of Nick Mick, and he's a marketing manager for an ISP.
- 54:30Don McGowan: So there was, there was a guy in there, a guy on the board who ended up, uh, no longer being on the board.
- 54:37Don McGowan: Um, who is advocating for this geolocation app to help, you know, like you're walking down the street, you know, and it'll, it'll ping your phone and say, Oh, a child was abducted here.
- 54:49Don McGowan: And he thought this was such a fantastic idea.
- 54:51Don McGowan: Cause it'd be great for awareness.
- 54:52Don McGowan: I'm like, why would anybody put this into your phone?
- 54:55Don McGowan: Right.
- 54:57Don McGowan: This guy styles himself as the technical expert.
- 54:59Don McGowan: Right.
- 55:00Don McGowan: So think about that.
- 55:01Don McGowan: A guy who thinks that that app is the greatest idea ever and should be the technical focus of the organization.
- 55:08Don McGowan: Is out there trying to set the guidelines.
- 55:12Don McGowan: This was a guy who we, there were a few of us who actually had a bingo game during board meetings.
- 55:16Don McGowan: Of at what point is Lou going to bring up porn?
- 55:22Don McGowan: And then we would work the word bingo into our next thing we said.
- 55:25Don McGowan: And that would be how you would win.
- 55:27Don McGowan: If Lou got, if Lou mentioned porn at a time that you were ready to talk, you'd work it in and you'd win.
- 55:34Don McGowan: If you, if you'd pick that slot in the squares game, uh, you had, you had first right to claim it for your victory.
- 55:41Don McGowan: Right.
- 55:42Don McGowan: So we're dealing with that level of.
- 55:44Don McGowan: You know, sort of, you could write a script by this guy's focus on this issue fairly tangential to Nick Beck's mission.
- 55:53Don McGowan: Huh.
- 55:54Don McGowan: And so, you had people setting that, setting that as a priority, um, and so obviously Foster was red meat to them.
- 56:02Mike Masnick: All right.
- 56:03Mike Masnick: So we had that clip there, and I, and then wanted to just get into the second clip that we had, which is about his larger complaint, which was that there are a lot of issues that really impact children and that NCMEC would not take a stand on, and there was a theme behind all of them and they were issues that the government had a responsibility in, and that, they would not stand up to the government, perhaps for political reasons where maybe it was the party in charge.
- 56:30Mike Masnick: the members of the board were supportive of that political party and had a partisan take or other things.
- 56:35Mike Masnick: and so, he talks about how he would advocate for issues that would actually protect exploited children, which is in the name of the organization.
- 56:44Mike Masnick: And yet he would get accused of going on crusades by other members of the NCMEC board.
- 56:50Mike Masnick: And that included around issues like child labor, asylum seekers and how they're treated, and also how NCMEC, uh, Avoids dealing with any issues related to trans kids.
- 57:00Mike Masnick: And so, I'll let him describe here, some of the, the things that he found with the board.
- 57:06Don McGowan: I mentioned a few minutes ago about how, uh, you know, I was, you know, people made a reference to me going on one of my crusades.
- 57:13Don McGowan: I had a separate issue that I was fairly vocal on, which is, as I would describe it, I think it's terrible that we have a political party that in this country has decided it's politically expedient to set aside a group of children, namely trans kids.
- 57:28Don McGowan: for state sponsored political persecution.
- 57:33Don McGowan: We should, we should care about this and we should be speaking out about it.
- 57:36Don McGowan: I'm sorry, some of you don't like this.
- 57:38Don McGowan: I'm sorry, trans kids make you feel icky, but this is the kind of thing on which we should be providing moral leadership to the legislators of the country.
- 57:50Don McGowan: And we should be saying wrong is wrong.
- 57:54Don McGowan: And you know, they, there was a fair amount of disagreement at that last board meeting, that April board meeting.
- 57:59Don McGowan: Um, Nick got a grant from the state of Texas.
- 58:02Don McGowan: Uh, and I was in, the grant was subject to return if the money was unused or misused.
- 58:10Don McGowan: Oh, wow.
- 58:11Don McGowan: And I was like, we got to find out what misused means.
- 58:15Don McGowan: Yeah.
- 58:15Don McGowan: The state of Texas has decided there is an entire population of children that should not receive any support.
- 58:22Don McGowan: Yeah.
- 58:22Don McGowan: And if we use this money and some of it goes to their benefit, They may want their money back.
- 58:29Don McGowan: Yeah.
- 58:29Don McGowan: And one of the board meetings looks over board members, looks over me and goes, thunk, you know what that is?
- 58:34Don McGowan: That's the sound of you beating a dead horse.
- 58:37Don McGowan: Wow.
- 58:38Don McGowan: And I was like, okay.
- 58:39Don McGowan: You know what?
- 58:40Don McGowan: In my, in my mind, I said, I just quit.
- 58:42Don McGowan: Right.
- 58:43Don McGowan: Didn't speak for the rest of the meeting, let the meeting end.
- 58:46Don McGowan: Said goodbye to everybody.
- 58:47Don McGowan: Walked out, never went back.
- 58:50Don McGowan: Wow.
- 58:50Don McGowan: Got home, uh, flew back to Seattle, got got home, walked in, sent, wrote up a note of resignation to the general counsel of ncmec.
- 58:58Don McGowan: Went to that portable software, posted a note saying, you know, this was my last board meeting.
- 59:03Don McGowan: There's going to be a lot of you that are going to be happy to see the back of me.
- 59:06Don McGowan: What you may not realize is I'm just as happy to see the back of you.
- 59:09Don McGowan: Send, send resignation.
- 59:11Don McGowan: Peace out.
- 59:12Don McGowan: Wow.
- 59:14Don McGowan: That's yeah.
- 59:16Don McGowan: I mean, Nick, Nick has data in its stats banks that say some of the kids most at risk in the world are trans kids.
- 59:26Don McGowan: Yeah.
- 59:27Don McGowan: Um, and you know, they ignore that data.
- 59:29Don McGowan: Yeah.
- 59:31Mike Masnick: All right.
- 59:31Mike Masnick: So there's a lot more in that, podcast and interview.
- 59:35Mike Masnick: I, I recommend people go listen to it, but I think it's really important for, for people to understand, how, how to make NCMEC a better, more effective organization is understanding what at least Don found were serious problems with the board.
- 59:48Ben Whitelaw: And, and Mike, just for people, it's Benefit.
- 59:50Ben Whitelaw: How do people end up on the board of, of an organization like ncmec?
- 59:54Ben Whitelaw: and, and you know, as somebody who's just been appointed to a board, um, you know, they, NCMEC website has all of its directors listed.
- 1:00:03Ben Whitelaw: There's some odd examples as people from companies that you might not expect to be associated with child safety.
- 1:00:09Ben Whitelaw: And did he give a sense of kind of what, why that was the case and, and the broader makeup of the board and,
- 1:00:15Mike Masnick: Yeah, so there is a discussion of that.
- 1:00:18Mike Masnick: basically what he said with Nick make and he notes, you know, in the nonprofit world, you have different kinds of boards.
- 1:00:25Mike Masnick: There tends to be some boards that are focused on governance and some boards that are focused on fundraising.
- 1:00:30Mike Masnick: And the Nick McBoard is almost entirely based on fundraising.
- 1:00:33Mike Masnick: And so what ends up being is, as he described it, and he used very profane language, which I'll talk about.
- 1:00:39Mike Masnick: I'll skip, uh, even though I'm known to use some of that language as well at times, is that effectively a lot of the people position themselves to be on the board because they want to be seen as being associated with NCMEC and they want to present themselves whether true or not as protecting the children.
- 1:00:57Mike Masnick: And that attracts a certain type of person who pushes for themselves to be on the board who may not actually have the best interests of children in mind.
- 1:01:05Mike Masnick: And it really speaks to this idea of.
- 1:01:08Mike Masnick: Maybe for certain nonprofits and especially one like NICMC that is so intertwined with the U S government and the very important fight against CSAM, that maybe it needs a different kind of board structure and maybe you need, some group that is focused on fundraising and some group that is focused on actual governance, because it really comes through very strongly in the interview.
- 1:01:28Mike Masnick: And again, I urge you to listen to the rest of it, that there are real problems with the way the board is structured right now.
- 1:01:34Ben Whitelaw: Yeah.
- 1:01:34Ben Whitelaw: Interesting.
- 1:01:35Ben Whitelaw: Looking forward to giving that a listen over the weekend, Mike.
- 1:01:39Ben Whitelaw: that wraps us up for the week.
- 1:01:41Ben Whitelaw: Um, we've covered fair bit of ground.
- 1:01:43Ben Whitelaw: We've gone a bit longer than usual, but I think that's, in good spirit.
- 1:01:47Ben Whitelaw: We, we wanted to dig into those stories.
- 1:01:49Ben Whitelaw: in depth, Mike, thanks as ever for giving us your wit and your wisdom.
- 1:01:53Ben Whitelaw: Um, thanks listeners for tuning in and for following us along again this week.
- 1:01:58Ben Whitelaw: If you like the podcast, if you listen to each week, don't forget to rate and review us wherever you get your podcasts.
- 1:02:04Ben Whitelaw: Um, drop us an email.
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