Latest / truthunedited / The Story of the Book of Exodus - The Birth of Moses and the Deliverance of God_s People from Egypt
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: Under the scorching sky of ancient Egypt, A story of faith, courage,
- 0:04Speaker 1: and extraordinary miracles was about to unfold. A baby condemned
- 0:09Speaker 1: to death, saved by the waters of the Nile, a
- 0:12Speaker 1: prince who becomes a fugitive, a shepherd who confronts the
- 0:16Speaker 1: most powerful empire on earth. And a God who intervenes
- 0:20Speaker 1: in history with signs and wonders never seen before. This
- 0:25Speaker 1: is the story of the Exodus, the epic journey that
- 0:29Speaker 1: transformed a nation of slaves into a free people guided
- 0:33Speaker 1: by the hand of the Almighty. How did a humble
- 0:36Speaker 1: reed basket floating among crocodiles change the destiny of millions?
- 0:40Speaker 1: What happens when the creator of the universe declares war
- 0:43Speaker 1: on the gods of an empire. Why does this ancient
- 0:46Speaker 1: narrative continue to inspire liberation movements around the world thousands
- 0:51Speaker 1: of years later. Prepare to witness the birth of a
- 0:54Speaker 1: nation through devastating plagues, parted seas, and a deliverance that
- 1:00Speaker 1: echoes through the ages. This is the story of the Exodus,
- 1:04Speaker 1: where the impossible becomes possible when God decides to act.
- 1:08Speaker 1: Everything began when Jacob's family arrived in Egypt fleeing from
- 1:13Speaker 1: the great famine that had struck Canaan, seventy people found
- 1:17Speaker 1: refuge and protection thanks to Joseph, Jacob's son, who had
- 1:21Speaker 1: become Egypt's governor after interpreting Pharaoh's dreams about seven years
- 1:26Speaker 1: of abundance followed by seven years of scarcity. With wisdom
- 1:31Speaker 1: granted by God, Joseph managed Egypt's resources during the years
- 1:36Speaker 1: of prosperity, storing food that would sustain the nation during
- 1:41Speaker 1: the famine. When his brothers came to buy grain, Joseph
- 1:44Speaker 1: revealed his identity and invited the entire family to live
- 1:48Speaker 1: in Egypt in the land of Goshen. There, under Joseph's protection,
- 1:54Speaker 1: the Israelites flourished and multiplied greatly. From just seventy people,
- 1:59Speaker 1: they begin came a vast multitude. The years passed, Joseph
- 2:03Speaker 1: grew old and died at the age of one hundred
- 2:06Speaker 1: and ten, as did all his brothers and their entire generation. However,
- 2:12Speaker 1: the children of Israel continued to grow in number and strength,
- 2:16Speaker 1: filling the land of Egypt with their descendants, just as
- 2:19Speaker 1: God had promised Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. As time went on,
- 2:24Speaker 1: a new pharaoh rose to power in Egypt, one who
- 2:27Speaker 1: knew nothing of Joseph or how he had saved the
- 2:30Speaker 1: country during the Great Famine. This new ruler watched the
- 2:34Speaker 1: growing Hebrew population with concern. Look, the people of Israel
- 2:40Speaker 1: have become more numerous and stronger than we are, he
- 2:43Speaker 1: told his advisers. Come let us deal wisely with them,
- 2:47Speaker 1: so that they do not multiply further. Otherwise, if war
- 2:50Speaker 1: breaks out, they may join our enemies, fight against us,
- 2:54Speaker 1: and leave the land. Fear Led to oppression, Pharaoh appointed
- 2:59Speaker 1: taskmas over the Israelites to afflict them with forced labor.
- 3:04Speaker 1: The children of Israel were made to build Pharaoh's supply
- 3:07Speaker 1: cities Pithom and Rameses, carrying stones, mixing clay, molding bricks,
- 3:13Speaker 1: and toiling relentlessly in the fields. The Egyptian overseers were ruthless,
- 3:18Speaker 1: whipping those who failed to meet their work quotas and
- 3:21Speaker 1: treating them with cruelty. Yet the more the Egyptians oppressed
- 3:26Speaker 1: the Israelites, the more they multiplied and spread. This only
- 3:30Speaker 1: deepened the Egyptian's fear of them, leading to even harsher labor,
- 3:34Speaker 1: making the Hebrews lives bitter with relentless servitude. Seeing that
- 3:39Speaker 1: oppression did not slow the Israelites population growth, Pharaoh took
- 3:43Speaker 1: an even more drastic measure. He summoned the Hebrew midwives
- 3:47Speaker 1: Shiprah and Poor and commanded them, when you help the
- 3:51Speaker 1: Hebrew women give birth, watch carefully. If it is a boy,
- 3:56Speaker 1: kill him, but if it is a girl, let her live. However,
- 4:02Speaker 1: the midwives feared God more than they feared Pharaoh. Their
- 4:07Speaker 1: conscience would not allow them to commit such an atrocity,
- 4:10Speaker 1: so they did not follow the king's orders, allowing the
- 4:13Speaker 1: baby boys to live. When Pharaoh questioned them about their disobedience,
- 4:18Speaker 1: they answered, the Hebrew women are not like Egyptian women.
- 4:23Speaker 1: They are strong and give birth before the midwife arrives.
- 4:27Speaker 1: God blessed the midwives for their courage and faithfulness. The
- 4:31Speaker 1: Israelite people continued to grow in number and strength. The
- 4:35Speaker 1: midwives families also prospered, as God granted them descendants because
- 4:40Speaker 1: they had chosen to honor Him above Pharaoh's unjust commands. Frustrated,
- 4:46Speaker 1: Pharaoh issued an even more horrific decree. He ordered all
- 4:50Speaker 1: his people to throw every newborn Hebrew boy into the
- 4:53Speaker 1: Nile River, but to let the girls live a death
- 4:57Speaker 1: sentence fell upon Israelite in f turning the Nile, Egypt's
- 5:02Speaker 1: source of life into a place of destruction for the Hebrews.
- 5:06Speaker 1: It was during this time of great tribulation that a
- 5:09Speaker 1: man from the tribe of Levi named Amram married Jokobed,
- 5:15Speaker 1: also from the tribe of Levi. They already had a
- 5:18Speaker 1: daughter named Miriam and a son named Aaron. Now Jokabed
- 5:23Speaker 1: conceived again and gave birth to a son. Looking at
- 5:26Speaker 1: the baby, she saw that he was a beautiful child,
- 5:30Speaker 1: with a special radiance, as if something divine rested upon him.
- 5:35Speaker 1: For three months, they hid the baby at home, defying
- 5:38Speaker 1: Pharaoh's order, out of love for their child. But the
- 5:41Speaker 1: time came when they could no longer keep him hidden.
- 5:45Speaker 1: His cries could betray them, and Pharaoh's soldiers frequently searched
- 5:49Speaker 1: Hebrew homes. Moved by maternal love and faith, Jokobed came
- 5:54Speaker 1: up with a daring plan. She took a basket made
- 5:58Speaker 1: of reeds and coated it with tar and pitch to
- 6:00Speaker 1: make it waterproof. Placing the baby inside, she laid the
- 6:04Speaker 1: basket among the reeds along the banks of the Nile,
- 6:08Speaker 1: the very river, where so many Hebrew infants had perished
- 6:11Speaker 1: under Pharaoh's decree. Miriam, the baby's sister, stood at a
- 6:16Speaker 1: distance to see what would happen to her little brother.
- 6:19Speaker 1: The family trusted that somehow God would intervene to save
- 6:23Speaker 1: the child, though they did not know how. That very day,
- 6:28Speaker 1: Pharaoh's daughter went down to the river to bathe accompanied
- 6:32Speaker 1: by her maid servants. Walking along the river bank, suddenly
- 6:37Speaker 1: she noticed the basket among the reeds and sent one
- 6:40Speaker 1: of her servants to retrieve it. Opening the basket, she
- 6:44Speaker 1: found the baby crying, and her heart was moved with compassion.
- 6:49Speaker 1: This is one of the Hebrew boys, said the princess,
- 6:53Speaker 1: immediately recognizing the child's origin. The innocent cries of the
- 6:58Speaker 1: baby touched her heart with compatis, leading her to disobey
- 7:02Speaker 1: the decree of her own father. At that moment, Miriam
- 7:05Speaker 1: approached with courage and cunning. Shall I go and call
- 7:08Speaker 1: a nurse from among the Hebrew women to care for
- 7:11Speaker 1: the boy? For you, go, replied Pharaoh's daughter, unaware that
- 7:16Speaker 1: she was sending the girl to fetch the baby's own mother.
- 7:20Speaker 1: Miriam ran and called Yoshbed, who came quickly. The princess
- 7:24Speaker 1: said to the Hebrew woman, take this child and nurse
- 7:27Speaker 1: him for me, and I will pay you for your work. Thus,
- 7:30Speaker 1: by divine providence, Jokabed received her own son back to
- 7:34Speaker 1: raise him, and was even paid to do so. During
- 7:37Speaker 1: the child's formative early years, she was able to teach
- 7:41Speaker 1: him about the God of their ancestors, about Abraham, Isaac
- 7:45Speaker 1: and Jacob, and about God's promises to their people. When
- 7:49Speaker 1: the boy grew older and no longer needed nursing, Jokhabed
- 7:53Speaker 1: took him to Pharaoh's daughter, who adopted him as her
- 7:56Speaker 1: own son. The princess named him Moses, saying because I
- 8:01Speaker 1: drew him out of the water. In Egyptian, Moses means
- 8:05Speaker 1: sun or born, while in Hebrew it sounds like drawn
- 8:09Speaker 1: out of the water, a name that carried the story
- 8:12Speaker 1: of the baby's miraculous salvation. As the adopted son of
- 8:15Speaker 1: the princess, Moses grew up in Pharaoh's palace, receiving the
- 8:20Speaker 1: best education that Egypt, the most advanced civilization of the time,
- 8:25Speaker 1: had to offer. He was trained in all the sciences
- 8:28Speaker 1: and arts of the Egyptians, learning mathematics, astronomy, literature, philosophy,
- 8:34Speaker 1: and military strategy. Historians believe that The education of Egyptian
- 8:39Speaker 1: princes was rigorous and comprehensive, shaping them into leaders capable
- 8:45Speaker 1: of governing the vast empire. Raised as a prince, Moses
- 8:50Speaker 1: had access to the luxuries of the royal court, the
- 8:53Speaker 1: temple libraries, and the brightest minds in Egypt. He learned
- 8:57Speaker 1: to read and write hieroglyphs, to understand Egypt's complex religious beliefs,
- 9:03Speaker 1: and to master the administrative techniques that kept the kingdom running.
- 9:08Speaker 1: During these years, Moses lived an interesting duality. Externally, he
- 9:13Speaker 1: was an Egyptian prince, but internally he carried the awareness
- 9:18Speaker 1: of his Hebrew heritage and the stories about the God
- 9:21Speaker 1: of his ancestors that his biological mother had told him
- 9:24Speaker 1: during childhood. This duel consciousness would be crucial for his
- 9:29Speaker 1: future role as the deliverer of his people. For forty years,
- 9:34Speaker 1: Moses lived in the palace, growing in wisdom, influence, and power.
- 9:38Speaker 1: The scriptures say that he was educated in all the
- 9:41Speaker 1: wisdom of the Egyptians and was powerful in speech and action.
- 9:45Speaker 1: This preparation, though in a pagan environment, was part of
- 9:49Speaker 1: God's plan to shape the man who would one day
- 9:52Speaker 1: confront the very system in which he had been raised.
- 9:56Speaker 1: When Moses turned forty, something changed in his heart. Though
- 10:01Speaker 1: he lived in the luxury and comfort of the palace,
- 10:04Speaker 1: he began to feel an inner calling to better understand
- 10:08Speaker 1: his true people. One day, he decided to go out
- 10:12Speaker 1: and visit his brothers, the children of Israel, and observe
- 10:16Speaker 1: their condition. During this visit, Moses witnessed first hand the
- 10:21Speaker 1: harsh oppression his people endured. He saw the forced labor,
- 10:25Speaker 1: the whippings, the brutality of the Egyptian taskmasters against the
- 10:29Speaker 1: Hebrew slaves. What had once been mere stories told by
- 10:34Speaker 1: his biological mother now became a painful reality before his eyes.
- 10:39Speaker 1: As he walked among the labor camps, he saw something
- 10:42Speaker 1: that would change the course of his life. An Egyptian
- 10:46Speaker 1: overseer mercilessly beating a defenseless Hebrew. The sight stirred deep
- 10:51Speaker 1: indignation in Moses. Looking around and seeing that no one
- 10:55Speaker 1: was near, he acted impulsively to defend his fellow Hebrew.
- 10:59Speaker 1: He struck the Egyptian with enough force to kill him,
- 11:02Speaker 1: then buried the body in the sand, believing his act
- 11:05Speaker 1: would remain a secret. The next day, Moses went out
- 11:08Speaker 1: again and saw two Hebrews fighting he approached to break
- 11:12Speaker 1: up the quarrel, saying to the aggressor, why are you
- 11:15Speaker 1: striking your fellow Hebrew? The man replied with words that
- 11:19Speaker 1: chilled Moses, who made you a ruler and judge over us?
- 11:25Speaker 1: Are you thinking of killing me as you killed the Egyptian.
- 11:30Speaker 1: Moses then realized that his act was not a secret.
- 11:33Speaker 1: The news had spread among the Hebrews and would soon
- 11:36Speaker 1: reach Pharaoh's ears. Indeed, when Pharaoh heard about it, he
- 11:41Speaker 1: sought to kill Moses, who was then forced to flee
- 11:44Speaker 1: for his life. All the privilege and power he had
- 11:47Speaker 1: as a prince of Egypt could no longer protect him.
- 11:50Speaker 1: His act of defense, though born from identifying with his people,
- 11:54Speaker 1: had been impulsive and outside of God's timing. Moses fled
- 12:00Speaker 1: Egypt toward the land of Midian, a desert region to
- 12:03Speaker 1: the east, crossing the Sinai Peninsula. It was a long
- 12:09Speaker 1: and perilous journey, especially for someone who had lived his
- 12:13Speaker 1: entire life in the comfort of the palace. During the journey,
- 12:17Speaker 1: Moses had time to reflect on his life, his choices,
- 12:21Speaker 1: and the meaning of his identity divided between two worlds.
- 12:25Speaker 1: After days of walking under the scorching sun, Moses finally
- 12:30Speaker 1: arrived in Midian. Exhausted, he sat by a well to
- 12:35Speaker 1: rest and regain his strength. As he sat there, he
- 12:38Speaker 1: saw seven young women approaching with their flocks. They were
- 12:42Speaker 1: the daughters of Ruel, also called Jethro, the priest of Midian.
- 12:47Speaker 1: The women came to draw water and fill the troughs
- 12:50Speaker 1: for their father's sheep. However, some shepherds arrived and began
- 12:54Speaker 1: to drive the women away, trying to take their turn.
- 12:58Speaker 1: Seeing this injustice, Moses stood up, confronted the abusive shepherds
- 13:03Speaker 1: and helped Jethro's daughters, even drawing water for their flocks.
- 13:08Speaker 1: It was the second time Moses reacted to an injustice,
- 13:11Speaker 1: but this time without violence, only with firmness and determination.
- 13:17Speaker 1: When the young women returned home earlier than usual, their
- 13:20Speaker 1: father asked, how is it that you have come back
- 13:23Speaker 1: so soon to day? They replied, an Egyptian rescued us
- 13:26Speaker 1: from the shepherds, and he even drew water for us
- 13:30Speaker 1: and gave it to our flock. Notably, they identified Moses
- 13:35Speaker 1: as an Egyptian, likely because of his clothing and manner
- 13:39Speaker 1: of speech. Jethro then asked, where is he? Why did
- 13:44Speaker 1: you leave the man there call him to have a
- 13:47Speaker 1: meal with us. This simple invitation to a meal would
- 13:51Speaker 1: mark the beginning of a new chapter in Moses's life.
- 13:55Speaker 1: Moses accepted Jethro's invitation and was welcomed into his home
- 14:00Speaker 1: with hospitality. What began as a visit turned into a
- 14:04Speaker 1: permanent stay. Moses agreed to remain with the man, finding
- 14:08Speaker 1: a safe refuge there far from the pharaoh who sought
- 14:12Speaker 1: his life. Over time, the relationship between Moses and Jethro's
- 14:17Speaker 1: family deepened. The priest gave Moses his daughter Zipporah as
- 14:22Speaker 1: a wife. From this union, a son was born, whom
- 14:26Speaker 1: Moses named Gersham, saying I have been a foreigner in
- 14:30Speaker 1: a foreign land. The name reflected moses awareness of his
- 14:34Speaker 1: status as an exile, both from Egypt and from his
- 14:37Speaker 1: people Israel. Moses learned the trade of shepherding, tending to
- 14:43Speaker 1: his father in law's flocks. What a contrast to his
- 14:46Speaker 1: previous life, From the luxury of the palace to the
- 14:50Speaker 1: barren fields of Midian. From prince to shepherd, from commander
- 14:54Speaker 1: to servant. This new occupation required patience, constant vigilance, and
- 14:59Speaker 1: care for often stubborn animals, qualities that would prove essential
- 15:04Speaker 1: for his future role as Israel's leader. For forty years,
- 15:08Speaker 1: Moses lived this simple life in the desert. Time seemed
- 15:11Speaker 1: to drag on, and perhaps Moses wondered if his fate
- 15:14Speaker 1: was truly to spend the rest of his days as
- 15:17Speaker 1: an anonymous shepherd in a foreign land. Little did he
- 15:22Speaker 1: know he was in the school of the wilderness, learning
- 15:26Speaker 1: lessons no palace could teach. Knowledge of the terrain, survival
- 15:30Speaker 1: in harsh conditions, and above all, humility and dependence on God. Meanwhile,
- 15:37Speaker 1: in Egypt, the pharaoh who had sought to kill Moses died,
- 15:41Speaker 1: but the Israelite situation did not improve. They continued groaning
- 15:46Speaker 1: under the weight of slavery, crying out for deliverance. Their
- 15:51Speaker 1: cry reached God, who remembered his covenant with Abraham, Isaac
- 15:56Speaker 1: and Jacob. The time was drawing near for God to
- 16:00Speaker 1: act in the liberation of his people, and Moses would
- 16:03Speaker 1: be the chosen instrument. One day, when Moses was eighty
- 16:07Speaker 1: years old, he was tending the flock of his father
- 16:10Speaker 1: in law, Jethro, near Mount Horeb also known as Mount Sinai.
- 16:15Speaker 1: He led the sheep beyond the wilderness, exploring more distant
- 16:18Speaker 1: areas in search of pasture. Suddenly, something extraordinary caught his attention,
- 16:25Speaker 1: a bush that was burning with fire but was not consumed.
- 16:29Speaker 1: The flames danced among its branches and leaves, yet the
- 16:33Speaker 1: plant remained intact. Intrigued by this unusual phenomenon, Moses said
- 16:38Speaker 1: to himself, I will go over and see this great sight.
- 16:42Speaker 1: Why the bush does not burn up. When the Lord
- 16:45Speaker 1: saw that, he turned aside to look. God called to
- 16:48Speaker 1: him from within the bush. Moses Moses, and he answered,
- 16:52Speaker 1: here I am God, continued, do not come any closer.
- 16:56Speaker 1: Take off your sandals, for the place where you are
- 16:59Speaker 1: standing is holy ground. This was a sacred moment, a
- 17:04Speaker 1: direct encounter with the creator of the universe, and the
- 17:08Speaker 1: act of removing his sandals symbolized reverence and acknowledgment of
- 17:13Speaker 1: the holiness of the moment. God identified himself, I am
- 17:18Speaker 1: the God of your Father, the God of Abraham, the
- 17:21Speaker 1: God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob. Moses covered
- 17:25Speaker 1: his face, afraid to look at God. Then the Lord
- 17:29Speaker 1: revealed his purpose. I have indeed seen the affliction of
- 17:34Speaker 1: my people in Egypt, and I have heard their cry
- 17:36Speaker 1: because of their taskmasters. I know their suffering. So I
- 17:40Speaker 1: have come down to deliver them from the hand of
- 17:42Speaker 1: the Egyptians and to bring them up out of that
- 17:45Speaker 1: land to a good and spacious land, a land flowing
- 17:50Speaker 1: with milk and honey. And then came the specific calling,
- 17:55Speaker 1: now go, I'm sending you to Pharaoh to bring my people,
- 17:59Speaker 1: the Israelite out of Egypt. Moses, who had once been
- 18:03Speaker 1: a confidant prince in Egypt, now hesitated. Who am I
- 18:08Speaker 1: that I should go to Pharaoh and bring the Israelites
- 18:11Speaker 1: out of Egypt? He asked, fully aware of his limitations,
- 18:15Speaker 1: God responded with a powerful promise. Certainly, I will be
- 18:19Speaker 1: with you, and he gave Moses a sign, when you
- 18:22Speaker 1: have brought the people out of Egypt, you will worship
- 18:25Speaker 1: God on this mountain. Still unsure, Moses asked, suppose I
- 18:30Speaker 1: go to the Israelites and say to them, the God
- 18:33Speaker 1: of your fathers has sent me to you, And they
- 18:36Speaker 1: ask me what is his name? What shall I tell them?
- 18:40Speaker 1: God's answer was profound and revealing, I am who I am.
- 18:46Speaker 1: This is what you are to say to the Israelites.
- 18:48Speaker 1: I Am has sent me to you. And he added,
- 18:52Speaker 1: say to the Israelites, the Lord, the God of your fathers,
- 18:56Speaker 1: the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the
- 18:59Speaker 1: God of Jacob, has sent me to you. This is
- 19:03Speaker 1: my name forever, the name by which I am to
- 19:05Speaker 1: be remembered from generation to generation. Even with this divine revelation,
- 19:11Speaker 1: Moses still expressed doubts. What if they do not believe
- 19:14Speaker 1: me or listen to me and say the Lord did
- 19:17Speaker 1: not appear to you. In his patience, God provided Moses
- 19:21Speaker 1: with signs of power to confirm his divine calling. What
- 19:25Speaker 1: is that in your hand, God asked, a staff. Moses replied,
- 19:30Speaker 1: throw it on the ground, the Lord commanded. When Moses
- 19:33Speaker 1: did so, the staff became a serpent, causing him to
- 19:36Speaker 1: jump back in fear. Then God said, reach out your
- 19:39Speaker 1: hand and take it by the tail mah. Moses obeyed,
- 19:44Speaker 1: and the serpent turned back into a staff in his hand.
- 19:47Speaker 1: This would be the first sign to convince the Israelites.
- 19:51Speaker 1: The second sign involved Moses's own hand. God instructed him
- 19:55Speaker 1: to place his hand inside his cloak. When he took
- 19:59Speaker 1: it out, it was left as white as snow. Then
- 20:02Speaker 1: God told him to place it back inside his cloak.
- 20:05Speaker 1: When he removed it again, it was restored like the
- 20:09Speaker 1: rest of his skin. God explained, if they do not
- 20:13Speaker 1: believe you or pay attention to the first sign, they
- 20:16Speaker 1: will believe the second. And if they still do not
- 20:20Speaker 1: believe these two signs or listen to you, take some
- 20:23Speaker 1: water from the nile and pour it on the dry ground.
- 20:27Speaker 1: The water you take from the river will become blood
- 20:30Speaker 1: on the ground. Even with these remarkable signs, Moses still hesitated. Ah, Lord,
- 20:36Speaker 1: I am not eloquent, neither before nor since you have
- 20:39Speaker 1: spoken to your servant. I am slow of speech and tongue.
- 20:44Speaker 1: Some scholars believe Moses may have had a speech impediment,
- 20:47Speaker 1: possibly a stutter. God's response revealed, who is truly the
- 20:52Speaker 1: source of human ability? Who gave man his mouth? Who
- 20:56Speaker 1: makes him mute or death? Seeing or blind? Is it
- 21:00Speaker 1: not I? The Lord? Now go, I will be with
- 21:03Speaker 1: your mouth and will teach you what to say. Yet,
- 21:06Speaker 1: Moses pleaded, O Lord, please send someone else. This response
- 21:11Speaker 1: kindled the Lord's anger, and he then appointed Aaron, Moses's brother,
- 21:15Speaker 1: to be his spokesman. Is not Aaron the Levite, your brother?
- 21:19Speaker 1: I know that he speaks well. He is already on
- 21:22Speaker 1: his way to meet you, and when he sees you,
- 21:25Speaker 1: his heart will rejoice. You shall speak to him and
- 21:29Speaker 1: put the words in his mouth, and I will be
- 21:32Speaker 1: with your mouth and with his, and will teach you
- 21:35Speaker 1: what you shall do. After his transformative encounter with God
- 21:38Speaker 1: at the Burning Bush, Moses returned to the house of Jethro,
- 21:43Speaker 1: his father in law, with respect and consideration. He asked
- 21:47Speaker 1: for permission to return to Egypt. Let me go back.
- 21:51Speaker 1: I pray you to my brothers in Egypt, to see
- 21:54Speaker 1: whether they are still alive. Jethro responded with a blessing.
- 21:58Speaker 1: Go in peace. The Lord said to Moses in Midian,
- 22:02Speaker 1: go back to Egypt, for all those who sought your
- 22:05Speaker 1: life are dead. So Moses took his wife, Zipperah and
- 22:09Speaker 1: his sons, placed them on a donkey, and began his
- 22:12Speaker 1: journey back to the land of Egypt, carrying in his
- 22:15Speaker 1: hand the staff of God, the very one that had
- 22:18Speaker 1: turned into a serpent. During the journey, a mysterious and
- 22:24Speaker 1: terrifying incident occurred. The biblical text states that the Lord
- 22:29Speaker 1: met him and sought to kill him, possibly referring to
- 22:32Speaker 1: a severe illness that threatened Moses' life. The reason appears
- 22:36Speaker 1: to be related to the fact that his son had
- 22:39Speaker 1: not been circumcised, as required by the covenant God had
- 22:42Speaker 1: made with Abraham. Recognizing the issue, Zipporah took a sharp stone,
- 22:49Speaker 1: circumcised her son, and touched Moses's feet with the foreskin, saying,
- 22:54Speaker 1: surely you are a bridegroom of blood to me. After
- 22:57Speaker 1: this act, Moses was spared, demonstrating the importance of fully
- 23:02Speaker 1: obeying divine instructions, especially for one chosen to lead God's
- 23:06Speaker 1: covenant people. After this episode, it seems that Moses sent
- 23:11Speaker 1: Zippora and their sons back to Midian for their safety,
- 23:15Speaker 1: as later in the narrative we see Jethro bringing them
- 23:18Speaker 1: back to Moses when the Israelites were already in the wilderness. Meanwhile,
- 23:23Speaker 1: in Egypt, the Lord said to Aaron, go into the
- 23:28Speaker 1: wilderness to meet Moses. Aaron obeyed and met his brother
- 23:32Speaker 1: at the Mountain of God, where he embraced him after
- 23:35Speaker 1: forty years of separation. Moses told Aaron all the words
- 23:40Speaker 1: of the Lord and all the signs he had commanded
- 23:43Speaker 1: him to perform. Upon arriving in Egypt, Moses and Aaron
- 23:48Speaker 1: gathered all the elders of the Israelites erin spoke all
- 23:52Speaker 1: the words that the Lord had spoken to Moses and
- 23:55Speaker 1: performed the signs before the people. The Israelites believed, and
- 24:00Speaker 1: when they heard that the Lord had visited the children
- 24:02Speaker 1: of Israel and seen their affliction, they bowed down and worshiped,
- 24:07Speaker 1: recognizing that God had finally sent a deliverer to fulfill
- 24:11Speaker 1: his promises. After gaining the trust of the elders of Israel,
- 24:15Speaker 1: Moses and Aaron presented themselves before Pharaoh with courage. They
- 24:20Speaker 1: delivered the divine message. Thus, says the Lord, the God
- 24:24Speaker 1: of Israel, let my people go, so that they may
- 24:28Speaker 1: hold a feast to me in the wilderness. Pharaoh's response
- 24:31Speaker 1: was arrogant and defiant. Who is the Lord that I
- 24:35Speaker 1: should obey his voice and let Israel go? I do
- 24:38Speaker 1: not know the Lord, nor will I let Israel go.
- 24:42Speaker 1: To the Egyptian monarch, who considered himself a living deity,
- 24:46Speaker 1: the idea of obeying a foreign god, the God of
- 24:50Speaker 1: the Hebrew slaves, was absurd. Moses and Aaron tried to explain,
- 24:55Speaker 1: the God of the Hebrews has met with us. Please
- 24:58Speaker 1: let us take a three days journey into the wilderness
- 25:01Speaker 1: to offer sacrifices to the Lord, our God, lest he
- 25:05Speaker 1: strike us with plague or sword. Not only did Pharaoh
- 25:08Speaker 1: refuse the request, but he also increased the oppression of
- 25:12Speaker 1: the Israelites. Moses and Aaron, Why do you take the
- 25:17Speaker 1: people away from their work. Get back to your labors. Behold,
- 25:21Speaker 1: the people of the land are many, and you make
- 25:24Speaker 1: them rest from their burdens. That same day, Pharaoh commanded
- 25:28Speaker 1: the taskmasters and overseers of the people, no longer give
- 25:32Speaker 1: the people straw to make bricks as before. Let them
- 25:36Speaker 1: go and gather their own straw. But you shall require
- 25:39Speaker 1: of them the same quantity of bricks as before. Do
- 25:42Speaker 1: not reduce it at all. This cruel order meant that
- 25:47Speaker 1: the Israelites now had to search for the straw used
- 25:50Speaker 1: to reinforce the bricks without any reduction in their daily
- 25:54Speaker 1: production quota. The taskmasters pressured them, saying, complete your work,
- 25:59Speaker 1: your dayly task, just as when there was straw. The
- 26:03Speaker 1: Israelite officers, whom Pharaoh's taskmasters had placed over them, were
- 26:07Speaker 1: beaten because they could not meet the impossible quotas they
- 26:11Speaker 1: complained to Pharaoh, why do you treat your servants this way?
- 26:15Speaker 1: No straw is given to your servants, Yet we are
- 26:18Speaker 1: told make bricks and behold your servants are beaten, but
- 26:22Speaker 1: the fault is with your own people. Pharaoh answered with contempt.
- 26:27Speaker 1: You are idle. You are idle. That is why you say,
- 26:31Speaker 1: let us go and sacrifice to the Lord. Now go
- 26:35Speaker 1: and work. No straw will be given to you, but
- 26:38Speaker 1: you must deliver the full quota of bricks. The Israelite officers,
- 26:43Speaker 1: leaving Pharaoh's presence found Moses and Aaron waiting for them,
- 26:48Speaker 1: and they blamed them for the worsening of their situation.
- 26:52Speaker 1: May the Lord look upon you and judge, because you
- 26:55Speaker 1: have made us a stench in the sight of Pharaoh
- 26:59Speaker 1: and his servants putting a sword in their hands to
- 27:01Speaker 1: kill us. Shaken, Moses turned to the Lord and lamented, Lord,
- 27:05Speaker 1: why have you brought trouble upon this people? Why did
- 27:09Speaker 1: you send me? Ever since I went to Pharaoh to
- 27:12Speaker 1: speak in your name, he has mistreated this people, and
- 27:15Speaker 1: you have not delivered your people at all. The Lord
- 27:19Speaker 1: responded to Moses with a renewal of his promise. Now
- 27:22Speaker 1: you shall see what I will do to Pharaoh, For
- 27:26Speaker 1: with a mighty hand he will let them go, and
- 27:29Speaker 1: with a mighty hand he will drive them out of
- 27:33Speaker 1: his land. God was only beginning his work, and these
- 27:36Speaker 1: initial hardships were part of the process that would culminate
- 27:40Speaker 1: in a glorious deliverance. After renewing his promise of deliverance,
- 27:46Speaker 1: the Lord instructed Moses to meet Pharaoh the next morning.
- 27:50Speaker 1: When he went out to the river. It was common
- 27:52Speaker 1: for Pharaoh's to perform mourning rituals at the Nile, a
- 27:55Speaker 1: river considered sacred in Egyptian religion. Moses and Aaron stood
- 28:01Speaker 1: by the river bank, and when Pharaoh appeared, they once
- 28:04Speaker 1: again delivered the divine message. The Lord, the God of
- 28:09Speaker 1: the Hebrews, has sent me to say to you, let
- 28:12Speaker 1: my people go, so that they may serve me in
- 28:15Speaker 1: the wilderness. But until now you have refused to listen.
- 28:19Speaker 1: Thus says the Lord. By this you shall know that
- 28:22Speaker 1: I am the Lord. Behold, with this staff in my hand,
- 28:25Speaker 1: I will strike the waters of the river, and they
- 28:27Speaker 1: shall turn into blood. Before Pharaoh and his servants, Aaron
- 28:33Speaker 1: raised the staff and struck the waters of the Nile. Instantly,
- 28:37Speaker 1: all the waters of the river turned into blood. The
- 28:41Speaker 1: fish in the river died, and the river smelled so
- 28:44Speaker 1: foul that the Egyptians could not drink from it. Blood
- 28:48Speaker 1: spread throughout all the land of Egypt, affecting not only
- 28:51Speaker 1: the main river, but also the canals, ponds, and even
- 28:55Speaker 1: water stored in wooden and stone vessels. This first play
- 29:00Speaker 1: directly struck against the God Happy, the deity of the Nile,
- 29:04Speaker 1: essential to Egyptian life. The river, once worshiped as a
- 29:09Speaker 1: source of life, became a source of death and stench.
- 29:13Speaker 1: The Nile, which had been an instrument of death for
- 29:16Speaker 1: Hebrew infants, was now symbolically covered in blood. However, the
- 29:21Speaker 1: magicians of Egypt managed to replicate the same feat with
- 29:25Speaker 1: their magical arts. This hardened Pharaoh's heart, and he refused
- 29:30Speaker 1: to listen to Moses and Aaron. Just as the Lord
- 29:34Speaker 1: had predicted, Pharaoh returned to his palace, seemingly indifferent to
- 29:39Speaker 1: the suffering caused by the plague. For a full seven days,
- 29:43Speaker 1: Egypt endured a lack of drinking water, while Pharaoh persisted
- 29:47Speaker 1: in his stubbornness. After the seven days of the first plague,
- 29:52Speaker 1: the Lord said to Moses, go to Pharaoh and say
- 29:55Speaker 1: to him, thus says the Lord, let my people go,
- 29:59Speaker 1: so that they may. If you refuse to let them go,
- 30:02Speaker 1: I will plague all your land with frogs. When Pharaoh refused.
- 30:06Speaker 1: Once more, Aaron, following divine instructions, stretched out his hand
- 30:11Speaker 1: with the staff over the waters of Egypt. Immediately, a
- 30:15Speaker 1: swarm of frogs emerged from the river and invaded the land.
- 30:20Speaker 1: The frogs entered Pharaoh's palace, his servants, houses, and all
- 30:24Speaker 1: the homes of the Egyptian people. They infested bedrooms, climbed
- 30:28Speaker 1: onto beds, invaded the houses of nobles and commoners alike,
- 30:33Speaker 1: and even filled ovens and kneading bowls. Once again, the
- 30:38Speaker 1: Egyptian magicians attempted to demonstrate their power, managing to summon
- 30:43Speaker 1: more frogs upon the land with their magic, but instead
- 30:47Speaker 1: of solving the problem, they only made it worse. The
- 30:50Speaker 1: situation became so unbearable that Pharaoh summoned Moses and Aaron
- 30:55Speaker 1: plead with the Lord to remove the frogs from me
- 30:58Speaker 1: and my people, and I will let the people go
- 31:01Speaker 1: so that they may sacrifice to the Lord. Moses, demonstrating
- 31:05Speaker 1: that true power belonged to the God of Israel, replied,
- 31:09Speaker 1: you may have the honor over me. When shall I
- 31:12Speaker 1: plead for you, for your servants and for your people,
- 31:15Speaker 1: to remove the frogs from you and your houses, so
- 31:18Speaker 1: that they remain only in the river. Pharaoh answered tomorrow,
- 31:23Speaker 1: Moses said, let it be according to your word, so
- 31:26Speaker 1: that you may know that there is no one like
- 31:28Speaker 1: the Lord, our God. The frogs would be removed from
- 31:32Speaker 1: the houses, courtyards, and fields, leaving only those in the river.
- 31:37Speaker 1: As soon as Moses left Pharaoh's presence, he cried out
- 31:40Speaker 1: to the Lord concerning the frogs he had brought upon Pharaoh.
- 31:44Speaker 1: The Lord did as Moses had asked. The frogs died
- 31:48Speaker 1: in the houses, courtyards, and fields. The Egyptians gathered them
- 31:52Speaker 1: into heaps, and the land stank because of the dead frogs.
- 31:56Speaker 1: It was a pestilent reminder of the power of the
- 31:58Speaker 1: God of Israel. However, when Pharaoh saw that relief had come,
- 32:03Speaker 1: he hardened his heart and refused to listen to Moses
- 32:06Speaker 1: and Aaron. Just as the Lord had said, without any
- 32:10Speaker 1: further warning to Pharaoh, God commanded Moses, tell Arin, stretch
- 32:15Speaker 1: out your staff and strike the dust of the ground,
- 32:19Speaker 1: so that it may turn into lice throughout the land
- 32:21Speaker 1: of Egypt. Aaron obeyed, stretching out his hand with the
- 32:25Speaker 1: staff and striking the dust of the earth. The dust
- 32:29Speaker 1: of the ground transformed into tiny insects, which scholars identify
- 32:34Speaker 1: as life's flees or gnats. These insects attacked both men
- 32:37Speaker 1: and animals, covering them and causing irritation and discomfort. The
- 32:42Speaker 1: dust of the land throughout Egypt became lice. The magicians
- 32:46Speaker 1: tried to produce lice with their magical arts, but this
- 32:49Speaker 1: time they failed. There failure was significant, for the first time,
- 32:55Speaker 1: they recognized their limitations before divine power. They admitted to Pharaoh,
- 33:00Speaker 1: this is the finger of God. It was an acknowledgment
- 33:04Speaker 1: that they were witnessing something beyond human capabilities or the
- 33:09Speaker 1: forces they controlled through their magical practices. Despite the testimony
- 33:14Speaker 1: of his own magicians, Pharaoh's heart remained hardened, and he
- 33:19Speaker 1: refused to listen to Moses and Aaron, Just as the
- 33:23Speaker 1: Lord had said, the Egyptian ruler's stubbornness was a deliberate
- 33:27Speaker 1: rejection of the truth that stood before his eyes. The
- 33:31Speaker 1: Fourth Plague marked the beginning of a clear distinction between
- 33:35Speaker 1: the Egyptians and the Israelites. The Lord said to Moses,
- 33:40Speaker 1: rise early in the morning and stand before Pharaoh as
- 33:44Speaker 1: he goes to the water, and say to him. Thus
- 33:46Speaker 1: says the Lord, let my people go so that they
- 33:49Speaker 1: may serve me. But if you do not let my
- 33:52Speaker 1: people go, behold, I will send swarms of flies upon you,
- 33:57Speaker 1: upon your servants, upon your people, and into your houses.
- 34:00Speaker 1: The houses of the Egyptians will be filled with swarms
- 34:03Speaker 1: of flies, as well as the ground they walk on.
- 34:07Speaker 1: And God added something new. On that day, I will
- 34:10Speaker 1: set apart the land of Goshen, where my people dwell,
- 34:14Speaker 1: so that no swarms of flies shall be there, so
- 34:17Speaker 1: that you may know that I am the Lord. In
- 34:19Speaker 1: the midst of the land. I will make a distinction
- 34:21Speaker 1: between my people and your people. Tomorrow this sign shall
- 34:26Speaker 1: take place when Pharaoh once again refused to let the
- 34:29Speaker 1: people go. The Lord fulfilled his word. Great swarms of
- 34:34Speaker 1: flies entered Pharaoh's palace, the houses of his servants, and
- 34:39Speaker 1: all of Egypt. The land was ravaged by the flies.
- 34:43Speaker 1: These were not ordinary flies, but likely a biting fly
- 34:46Speaker 1: or beetle that caused great suffering. This time, Pharaoh began
- 34:51Speaker 1: to partially concede go sacrifice to your God within this land.
- 34:56Speaker 1: It was a limited concession, allowing worship but not departure
- 35:01Speaker 1: from Egypt. Moses rejected this proposal. It is not right
- 35:06Speaker 1: to do so. For we would be sacrificing to the
- 35:09Speaker 1: Lord our God, that which is an abomination to the Egyptians.
- 35:13Speaker 1: If we sacrifice what is detestable to the Egyptians before
- 35:18Speaker 1: their eyes, will they not stone us. Let us go
- 35:21Speaker 1: three days journey into the wilderness, so that we may
- 35:24Speaker 1: sacrifice to the Lord, our God as he commands us.
- 35:29Speaker 1: The Pharaoh relented a little more. I will let you
- 35:33Speaker 1: go to sacrifice to the Lord your God in the wilderness.
- 35:36Speaker 1: Only do not go too far, and pray for me
- 35:39Speaker 1: as well. Moses agreed to pray for the end of
- 35:42Speaker 1: the plague. As soon as I leave your presence, I
- 35:45Speaker 1: will pray to the Lord, and tomorrow the swarms of
- 35:48Speaker 1: flies will depart from Pharaoh, his servants, and his people. Only.
- 35:53Speaker 1: Let Pharaoh no longer act deceitfully by refusing to let
- 35:57Speaker 1: the people go to sacrifice to the Lord. The Lord
- 36:00Speaker 1: heard Moses prayer and remove the swarms of flies. Not
- 36:04Speaker 1: a single one remained. Yet once again Pharaoh hardened his
- 36:08Speaker 1: heart and did not let the people go, breaking his promise.
- 36:13Speaker 1: Faced with Pharaoh's continued resistance, the Lord sent Moses with
- 36:17Speaker 1: a new warning, go to Pharaoh and say to him thus,
- 36:22Speaker 1: says the Lord, the God of the Hebrews. Let my
- 36:25Speaker 1: people go so that they may serve me. But if
- 36:29Speaker 1: you refuse to let them go and continue to hold
- 36:32Speaker 1: them back, behold, the hand of the Lord will be
- 36:35Speaker 1: upon your live stock in the field, upon the horses, donkeys, camels, cattle,
- 36:41Speaker 1: and sheep, a severe plague will come upon them. Once again,
- 36:46Speaker 1: God emphasize the distinction between Israel and Egypt. The Lord
- 36:50Speaker 1: will make a distinction between the live stock of Israel
- 36:54Speaker 1: and the live stock of Egypt. None belonging to the
- 36:57Speaker 1: children of Israel will die, and God set a specific
- 37:02Speaker 1: time to morrow. The Lord will do this in the land.
- 37:06Speaker 1: The next day, the Lord fulfilled his word. A devastating
- 37:11Speaker 1: disease struck the live stock of the Egyptians, killing horses, donkeys, camels, cattle,
- 37:16Speaker 1: and sheep. But among the live stock of the Israelites,
- 37:20Speaker 1: not one died. Pharaoh sent men to investigate and confirmed
- 37:26Speaker 1: that indeed, not a single animal belonging to the Israelites
- 37:30Speaker 1: had perished. Yet still his heart remained hardened, and he
- 37:34Speaker 1: did not let the people go. This plague affected not
- 37:37Speaker 1: only Egypt's economy, but also its religion, as many animals
- 37:42Speaker 1: were considered sacred, such as the APIs bull and the
- 37:45Speaker 1: cow Hathor. The death of these animals struck a blow
- 37:49Speaker 1: against the Egyptian deities. Without prior warning to Pharaoh, the
- 37:53Speaker 1: Lord commanded Moses and Aaron take handfuls of soot from
- 37:57Speaker 1: the furnace, and Moses shall ski satter it toward the
- 38:00Speaker 1: sky in Pharaoh's sight. It will become fine dust over
- 38:04Speaker 1: all the land of Egypt and will cause vestering boils
- 38:08Speaker 1: to break out on people and animals throughout Egypt. They obeyed,
- 38:13Speaker 1: taking soot from the furnace and standing before Pharaoh. Moses
- 38:18Speaker 1: scattered it into the air, and it became boils that
- 38:21Speaker 1: broke out in sores on both people and animals. The
- 38:26Speaker 1: magicians could not stand before Moses because of the boils,
- 38:30Speaker 1: for they were afflicted, just like all the Egyptians. The
- 38:33Speaker 1: text indicates that from this plague onward, God began to
- 38:37Speaker 1: actively harden Pharaoh's heart. The Lord hardened Pharaoh's heart and
- 38:42Speaker 1: he would not listen to them, just as the Lord
- 38:45Speaker 1: had told Moses. This does not mean that God controlled
- 38:49Speaker 1: Pharaoh's will, but that after repeatedly rejecting the truth of
- 38:52Speaker 1: his own accord, God allowed the Egyptian ruler to continue
- 38:56Speaker 1: down his path of rebellion. The Lord sent mo Is
- 39:00Speaker 1: early in the morning to meet Pharaoh with an even
- 39:02Speaker 1: more urgent message. Thus, says the Lord, the God of
- 39:06Speaker 1: the Hebrews, let my people go so that they may
- 39:09Speaker 1: serve me. For this time, I will send all my
- 39:12Speaker 1: plagues upon your heart, upon your servants, and upon your people,
- 39:17Speaker 1: so that you may know that there is no one
- 39:20Speaker 1: like me in all the earth. God revealed to Moses
- 39:23Speaker 1: the purpose behind all these plagues. For this very reason,
- 39:27Speaker 1: I have raised you up to show you my power
- 39:29Speaker 1: and that my name may be proclaimed in all the earth.
- 39:33Speaker 1: It was not just a demonstration for Egypt, but for
- 39:36Speaker 1: all nations that the God of Israel was the one
- 39:40Speaker 1: true God, sovereign over all creation. The warning was clear
- 39:45Speaker 1: and merciful. Now send and gather your live stock and
- 39:48Speaker 1: all that you have in the field. Every man and
- 39:51Speaker 1: beast that remains in the field and is not brought
- 39:54Speaker 1: indoors will be struck by hail and will die this
- 39:59Speaker 1: war aloud. Those Egyptians who feared the word of the
- 40:02Speaker 1: Lord to be spared. Some of Pharaoh's servants feared the
- 40:06Speaker 1: word of the Lord and brought their servants and livestock indoors. Others, however,
- 40:11Speaker 1: paid no attention to the Lord's warning and left their
- 40:14Speaker 1: servants and livestock in the fields. When Moses, following the
- 40:19Speaker 1: Lord's command, stretched out his staff toward the sky, the
- 40:22Speaker 1: Lord sent thunder and hail, and fire came down to
- 40:25Speaker 1: the earth. The Lord made hail rain down upon the
- 40:28Speaker 1: land of Egypt. There was hail and fire mixed with it,
- 40:31Speaker 1: so severe that nothing like it had ever occurred in
- 40:35Speaker 1: all of Egypt since it became a nation. The hail
- 40:39Speaker 1: struck everything in the fields, both people and animals that
- 40:43Speaker 1: had not been brought indoors. It struck every plant and
- 40:46Speaker 1: shattered every tree. Only in the land of Goshen, where
- 40:49Speaker 1: the Israelites lived, was there no hail. It was an
- 40:53Speaker 1: extraordinary display of God's control over the forces of nature.
- 40:58Speaker 1: This time Pharaoh acknowledged his wrongdoing. I have sinned this time.
- 41:04Speaker 1: The Lord is righteous, and my people and I are wicked.
- 41:08Speaker 1: Plead with the Lord, for there have been enough thunder
- 41:11Speaker 1: and hail. I will let you go, and you shall
- 41:14Speaker 1: not remain here any longer. But his confession was driven
- 41:18Speaker 1: by fear, not true repentance. Moses replied, as soon as
- 41:23Speaker 1: I leave the city, I will stretch out my hands
- 41:26Speaker 1: to the Lord. The thunder will cease and there will
- 41:29Speaker 1: be no more hail, so that you may know that
- 41:32Speaker 1: the earth belongs to the Lord. But as for you
- 41:35Speaker 1: and your servants, I know that you still do not
- 41:38Speaker 1: fear the Lord God. When Moses prayed, the thunder and
- 41:42Speaker 1: hail stopped, and the rain no longer fell on the land.
- 41:46Speaker 1: But when Pharaoh saw that the rain, hail, and thunder
- 41:49Speaker 1: had ceased, he sinned yet again and hardened his heart
- 41:54Speaker 1: along with his servants. Pharaoh's heart remained unyielding, and he
- 42:00Speaker 1: would not let the Israelites go, just as the Lord
- 42:03Speaker 1: had said through Moses. Then the Lord said to Moses,
- 42:06Speaker 1: go to Pharaoh, for I have hardened his heart and
- 42:09Speaker 1: the hearts of his servants, so that I may show
- 42:12Speaker 1: these signs of mine among them, and so that you
- 42:15Speaker 1: may tell your children and your grandchildren how I dealt
- 42:18Speaker 1: powerfully with Egypt, and the signs I performed among them,
- 42:22Speaker 1: that you may know that I am the Lord. Moses
- 42:25Speaker 1: and Aaron delivered the latest warning to Pharaoh. How long
- 42:30Speaker 1: will you refuse to humble yourself before me? Let my
- 42:33Speaker 1: people go so that they may serve me. For if
- 42:36Speaker 1: you refuse to let my people go, behold, tomorrow, I
- 42:40Speaker 1: will bring locusts into your territory. They will cover the
- 42:44Speaker 1: face of the land so that no one will be
- 42:46Speaker 1: able to see the ground. They will devour what remains
- 42:50Speaker 1: after the hail, whatever is left to you, and they
- 42:54Speaker 1: will consume every tree that grows in your fields. They
- 42:58Speaker 1: will fill your houses, the houses of all your servants,
- 43:02Speaker 1: and the houses of all the Egyptians, something neither your
- 43:06Speaker 1: fathers nor your forefathers have ever seen from the day
- 43:10Speaker 1: they came into this land until now. This warning alarmed
- 43:14Speaker 1: even Pharaoh's advisers, who began urging their ruler to relent.
- 43:18Speaker 1: How long will this man be a snare to us?
- 43:21Speaker 1: Let the men go so they may serve the Lord
- 43:24Speaker 1: their god. Do you not yet realize that Egypt is ruined?
- 43:29Speaker 1: Pharaoh summoned Moses and Aaron and made a partial concession.
- 43:33Speaker 1: Go serve the Lord your God. But who exactly will go?
- 43:38Speaker 1: Moses replied, we will go with our young and our old,
- 43:42Speaker 1: with our sons and our daughters, with our sheep and
- 43:45Speaker 1: our cattle. For we must celebrate a feast to the Lord.
- 43:49Speaker 1: Pharaoh responded with irony, may the Lord be with you
- 43:54Speaker 1: as I let you and your little ones go. Clearly
- 43:57Speaker 1: you have evil intentions. Then he made a counter offer. No,
- 44:01Speaker 1: it will not be so. Only the men may go
- 44:04Speaker 1: and serve the Lord, for that is what you asked for,
- 44:07Speaker 1: and he drove them out of his presence. Since Pharaoh
- 44:11Speaker 1: refused to yield, the Lord said to Moses, stretch out
- 44:15Speaker 1: your hand over Egypt, so that locusts may come upon
- 44:19Speaker 1: the land and devour everything left by the hail. Moses
- 44:23Speaker 1: stretched out his staff over Egypt, and the Lord brought
- 44:26Speaker 1: an east wind upon the land all that day and
- 44:29Speaker 1: all that night. By morning, the east wind had brought
- 44:32Speaker 1: the locusts. The locusts swarmed over all of Egypt and
- 44:37Speaker 1: settled in every part of the land. They were extremely numerous.
- 44:42Speaker 1: Never before had there been so many, nor would there
- 44:44Speaker 1: ever be again. They covered the surface of the entire land,
- 44:49Speaker 1: darkening it, and they devoured every plant and every fruit
- 44:53Speaker 1: that had survived the hail. Nothing green remained on any
- 44:56Speaker 1: tree or plant in the land of Egypt. Pharaoh quickly
- 45:00Speaker 1: summoned Moses and Aaron and confessed, I have sinned against
- 45:04Speaker 1: the Lord your God, and against you. Now, please forgive
- 45:08Speaker 1: my sin just this once, and plead with the Lord
- 45:11Speaker 1: your God to remove this death from me. Moses left
- 45:16Speaker 1: Pharaoh's presence and prayed to the Lord. The Lord changed
- 45:20Speaker 1: the wind to a powerful west wind, which carried the
- 45:23Speaker 1: locusts away and hurled them into the Red Sea. Not
- 45:27Speaker 1: a single locust remained in Egypt. However, once again the
- 45:31Speaker 1: Lord hardened Pharaoh's heart and he refused to let the
- 45:35Speaker 1: Israelites go. The pattern continued, plague, plea for relief, Pharaoh's promise,
- 45:42Speaker 1: Moses prayer, relief, and broken promise. Without warning Pharaoh, the
- 45:48Speaker 1: Lord said to Moses, stretch out your hand toward the sky,
- 45:52Speaker 1: so that darkness will spread over Egypt, darkness that can
- 45:55Speaker 1: be felt. Moses stretched out his hand toward the sky,
- 45:59Speaker 1: and thick darkness covered Egypt for three days. No one
- 46:04Speaker 1: could see anyone else or move from their place for
- 46:07Speaker 1: three days, but all the Israelites had light in their dwellings.
- 46:12Speaker 1: This supernatural darkness directly challenged Ra, the sun god, one
- 46:17Speaker 1: of Egypt's most revered deities. The darkness was so dense
- 46:21Speaker 1: that it could be felt, creating an oppressive and terrifying atmosphere.
- 46:25Speaker 1: For three days, all activity in Egypt ceased, while the
- 46:29Speaker 1: Israelites in Goshen continued their lives as usual, enjoying light
- 46:34Speaker 1: in their homes. Pharaoh summoned Moses and made yet another
- 46:38Speaker 1: partial offer, go serve the Lord. Only leave behind your
- 46:42Speaker 1: flocks and herds. Even your little ones, may go with you.
- 46:46Speaker 1: This was an attempt to hold the Israelites live stock
- 46:49Speaker 1: as leverage for their return. Moses firmly rejected the offer.
- 46:53Speaker 1: You must also let us take sacrifices and burnt offerings
- 46:57Speaker 1: to present to the Lord our God. Our life live
- 47:00Speaker 1: stock must go with us. Not a hoof shall be
- 47:03Speaker 1: left behind, for we must use some of them to
- 47:06Speaker 1: serve the Lord, our God, and we will not know
- 47:09Speaker 1: how we are to serve the Lord until we arrive there.
- 47:12Speaker 1: But the Lord hardened Pharaoh's heart, and he refused to
- 47:16Speaker 1: let them go. Pharaoh said to Moses in a threatening tone,
- 47:20Speaker 1: get away from me. Beware, do not appear before me again,
- 47:24Speaker 1: for on the day you see my face, you will die.
- 47:27Speaker 1: Moses replied, you have spoken correctly. I will never see
- 47:31Speaker 1: your face again. Before leaving Pharaoh's presence, Moses announced the
- 47:36Speaker 1: tenth and most dreadful plague. This is what the Lord says.
- 47:41Speaker 1: At midnight, I will go throughout Egypt. Every first born
- 47:45Speaker 1: in Egypt will die, from the first born of Pharaoh
- 47:48Speaker 1: who sits on his throne, to the first born of
- 47:51Speaker 1: the servant girl behind the millstones, and even the first
- 47:55Speaker 1: born of the live stock. There will be a great
- 47:57Speaker 1: cry throughout Egypt, such as never been heard before and
- 48:01Speaker 1: will never be heard again. Moses once again emphasized the
- 48:06Speaker 1: distinction between the Egyptians and the Israelites. But among all
- 48:11Speaker 1: the Israelites, not even a dog will bark at a
- 48:14Speaker 1: person or an animal. Then you will know that the
- 48:17Speaker 1: Lord makes a distinction between Egypt and Israel. He added,
- 48:21Speaker 1: all these officials of yours will come down to me,
- 48:24Speaker 1: bowing before me and saying, go you and all the
- 48:27Speaker 1: people who follow you. After that I will leave, and
- 48:31Speaker 1: Moses left Pharaoh's presence burning with anger. The Lord had
- 48:36Speaker 1: instructed Moses to have the Israelites ask their Egyptian neighbors
- 48:40Speaker 1: for silver and gold items. Tell the people that every
- 48:43Speaker 1: man is to ask his neighbor and every woman her
- 48:46Speaker 1: neighbor for silver and gold ornaments. Ooh. The Lord had
- 48:51Speaker 1: given the Israelites favor in the eyes of the Egyptians,
- 48:55Speaker 1: and Moses himself was highly regarded in Egypt, both by
- 48:59Speaker 1: pharaoh officials and by the people. Then the Lord gave
- 49:05Speaker 1: Moses and Arron detailed instructions for the institution of the Passover,
- 49:11Speaker 1: the commemoration of their deliverance, to be observed by all
- 49:15Speaker 1: future generations. This month shall be for you the beginning
- 49:19Speaker 1: of months. It shall be the first month of the
- 49:22Speaker 1: year for you. Each family was to choose a lamb
- 49:26Speaker 1: or a young goat on the tenth day of the month,
- 49:28Speaker 1: an unblemished one year old male. If the family was
- 49:32Speaker 1: too small to eat an entire lamb, they were to
- 49:35Speaker 1: share it with a neighboring family. The animal was to
- 49:39Speaker 1: be kept until the fourteenth day, when the entire congregation
- 49:43Speaker 1: of Israel would slaughter it. At twilight. They were to
- 49:46Speaker 1: take the blood and apply it to the two doorposts
- 49:49Speaker 1: and the lintel of the houses where they ate the animal.
- 49:53Speaker 1: That same night, they were to eat the roasted meat
- 49:56Speaker 1: along with unleavened bread and bitter herbs. They were not
- 50:01Speaker 1: to eat anything raw or boiled in water, but everything
- 50:05Speaker 1: had to be roasted over the fire. Its head legs
- 50:09Speaker 1: and inner organs. Nothing was to be left until morning.
- 50:12Speaker 1: Whatever remained had to be burned. The manner in which
- 50:16Speaker 1: they ate was also significant. This is how you shall
- 50:20Speaker 1: eat it. With your belt fastened, sandals on your feet,
- 50:24Speaker 1: and staff in hand. You shall eat it in haste.
- 50:27Speaker 1: It is the Lord's passover. Lie. It was a meal
- 50:31Speaker 1: taken in the posture of those ready to depart immediately.
- 50:35Speaker 1: God explained the meaning of this night, for on that
- 50:39Speaker 1: night I will pass through the land of Egypt and
- 50:42Speaker 1: strike down every first born in the land of Egypt,
- 50:46Speaker 1: both human and animal. I will execute judgment against all
- 50:50Speaker 1: the gods of Egypt. I am the Lord. The blood
- 50:53Speaker 1: will be a sign for you on the houses where
- 50:56Speaker 1: you are. When I see the blood, I will pass
- 51:00Speaker 1: over you, and no plague shall destroy you when I
- 51:03Speaker 1: strike the land of Egypt. This day was to be
- 51:06Speaker 1: celebrated as a feast to the Lord for all generations.
- 51:09Speaker 1: As a perpetual statute, for seven days, they were to
- 51:13Speaker 1: eat unleavened bread. On the first day, they were to
- 51:17Speaker 1: remove all leaven from their houses, for whoever ate leavened
- 51:23Speaker 1: bread from the first to the seventh day would be
- 51:26Speaker 1: cut off from Israel. Moses gathered all the elders of
- 51:30Speaker 1: Israel and relaid these instructions, adding, take a bunch of
- 51:34Speaker 1: h hissop, dip it in the blood in the basin,
- 51:37Speaker 1: and apply it to the lintel and the two doorposts.
- 51:40Speaker 1: With the blood in the basin, none of you shall
- 51:42Speaker 1: go out of the door of his house until morning,
- 51:45Speaker 1: for the Lord will pass through to strike the Egyptians.
- 51:48Speaker 1: But when he sees the blood on the lintel and
- 51:51Speaker 1: the two doorposts, the Lord will pass over that door
- 51:55Speaker 1: and will not allow the destroyer to enter your houses
- 51:59Speaker 1: to strike you down. The Israelites bowed down and worshiped,
- 52:04Speaker 1: then went and did as the Lord had commanded Moses
- 52:07Speaker 1: and Aaron. Their obedience demonstrated their faith and trust in
- 52:11Speaker 1: God's instructions even before they saw their effectiveness. At midnight,
- 52:18Speaker 1: the Lord struck down all the first born in the
- 52:20Speaker 1: land of Egypt, from the first born of Pharaoh who
- 52:23Speaker 1: sat on his throne, to the first born of the
- 52:26Speaker 1: prisoner in the dungeon, and all the first born of
- 52:29Speaker 1: the live stock. Not a single Egyptian household was spared
- 52:33Speaker 1: from this devastating plague. Pharaoh rose during the night. He
- 52:37Speaker 1: all his servants and all the Egyptians, and there was
- 52:40Speaker 1: a great cry throughout Egypt, for there was no house
- 52:43Speaker 1: without someone dead. What Moses had prophesied happened exactly as foretold.
- 52:49Speaker 1: The blow was so severe that Pharaoh still during the night,
- 52:53Speaker 1: summoned Moses and Aaron and said, rise up, go out
- 52:57Speaker 1: from among my people, both you and the children of Israel.
- 53:01Speaker 1: Go serve the Lord as you have said, Take your
- 53:03Speaker 1: flocks and herds as you have said, and go and
- 53:07Speaker 1: bless me also. The Egyptians urged the people to leave quickly, saying,
- 53:12Speaker 1: we will all die. Resistance had turned into desperation. After
- 53:18Speaker 1: trying to keep the Israelites for so long, now the
- 53:22Speaker 1: Egyptians were desperate for them to leave, fearing that their
- 53:26Speaker 1: continued presence would bring even greater disaster. The people took
- 53:30Speaker 1: their dough before it was leavened, wrapped it in their cloaks,
- 53:34Speaker 1: and carried it on their shoulders. The Israelites followed moses
- 53:39Speaker 1: instructions and asked the Egyptians for silver and gold objects,
- 53:43Speaker 1: as well as clothing. The Lord made the Egyptians favorably
- 53:48Speaker 1: disposed toward them, so they gave them what they requested. Thus,
- 53:53Speaker 1: the Israelites plundered the Egyptians, taking with them great wealth
- 53:57Speaker 1: a symbolic compensation for century of unpaid slave labor. The
- 54:03Speaker 1: Israelites set out from Rameses to Succoth about six hundred
- 54:07Speaker 1: thousand men on foot, not counting children. A mixed multitude
- 54:11Speaker 1: also went with them, along with large herds of sheep
- 54:15Speaker 1: and cattle. They baked unleavened bread from the dough they
- 54:18Speaker 1: had brought out of Egypt, for it had not risen,
- 54:21Speaker 1: as they had been driven out of Egypt in haste
- 54:24Speaker 1: and had no time to prepare food. The time that
- 54:27Speaker 1: the Israelites had lived in Egypt was four hundred and
- 54:30Speaker 1: thirty years, and at the end of four hundred thirty years,
- 54:34Speaker 1: on that very day, all the Lord's hosts went out
- 54:37Speaker 1: from the land of Egypt. This was a night of
- 54:40Speaker 1: vigil for the Lord to bring them out of the
- 54:43Speaker 1: land of Egypt. That same night is to be kept
- 54:46Speaker 1: as a knight of vigil by all the children of
- 54:49Speaker 1: Israel for generations to come. When Pharaoh let the people go,
- 54:54Speaker 1: God did not lead them through the land of the Philistines,
- 54:57Speaker 1: though it was a shorter route. He said, lest the
- 55:01Speaker 1: people change their minds when they see war and returned
- 55:05Speaker 1: to Egypt. Instead, God led them through the wilderness toward
- 55:09Speaker 1: the Red Sea. The Israelites went up in orderly ranks
- 55:13Speaker 1: out of the land of Egypt. Moses took with him
- 55:15Speaker 1: the bones of Joseph, who had made the Israelites swear
- 55:19Speaker 1: an oath, saying, surely God will visit you, and you
- 55:23Speaker 1: shall carry my bones up from here with you. They
- 55:25Speaker 1: set out from Succoth and camped at Etham, on the
- 55:29Speaker 1: edge of the wilderness. The Lord went before them in
- 55:32Speaker 1: a pillar of cloud by day to guide them on
- 55:35Speaker 1: their way, and in a pillar of fire by night
- 55:39Speaker 1: to give them light, so that they could travel by
- 55:42Speaker 1: day and night. The pillar of cloud by day and
- 55:45Speaker 1: the pillar of fire by night never left its place
- 55:48Speaker 1: in front of the people. It was a constant and
- 55:51Speaker 1: visible sign of divine presence and protection. Then the Lord
- 55:55Speaker 1: said to Moses, tell the children of Israel to turn
- 55:59Speaker 1: back and camp in front of Pi Hahiroth, between Migdol
- 56:03Speaker 1: and the sea opposite Baal Zephon. You shall encamp by
- 56:07Speaker 1: the sea. Pharaoh will say of the Israelites, they are
- 56:11Speaker 1: wandering in confusion. The wilderness has trapped them. I will
- 56:15Speaker 1: harden Pharaoh's heart, and he will pursue them. But I
- 56:18Speaker 1: will gain glory for myself through Pharaoh and all his army,
- 56:21Speaker 1: and the Egyptians will know that I am the Lord.
- 56:25Speaker 1: And so they did. When the King of Egypt was
- 56:29Speaker 1: informed that the people had fled, Pharaoh and his officials
- 56:33Speaker 1: had a change of heart regarding the people and said,
- 56:36Speaker 1: why have we done this? Letting Israel go so they
- 56:39Speaker 1: would no longer serve us. So Pharaoh prepared his chariot
- 56:43Speaker 1: and took his people with him. He took six hundred
- 56:47Speaker 1: of the best chariots, along with all the other chariots
- 56:50Speaker 1: of Egypt, with officers over all of them. The Lord
- 56:54Speaker 1: hardened the heart of Pharaoh, King of Egypt, and he
- 56:57Speaker 1: pursued the children of Israel, who, however, had left with
- 57:01Speaker 1: a mighty hand. The Egyptians pursued them all of Pharaoh's
- 57:05Speaker 1: horses and chariots, his horsemen, and his army, and overtook
- 57:09Speaker 1: them as they camped by the sea near pi Hahiroth,
- 57:12Speaker 1: across from Balzephon. As Pharaoh approached, the children of Israel
- 57:17Speaker 1: lifted their eyes and behold, the Egyptians were marching after them.
- 57:22Speaker 1: They were terrified and cried out to the Lord. They
- 57:25Speaker 1: said to Moses, was it because there were no graves
- 57:28Speaker 1: in Egypt that you brought us out to die in
- 57:31Speaker 1: the wilderness. What have you done to us by bringing
- 57:34Speaker 1: us out of Egypt. Didn't we say to you in Egypt,
- 57:38Speaker 1: leave us alone, let us serve the Egyptians. It would
- 57:42Speaker 1: have been better for us to serve the Egyptians than
- 57:45Speaker 1: to die in the wilderness. But Moses answered the people
- 57:49Speaker 1: with words of faith and courage. Do not be afraid,
- 57:53Speaker 1: stand firm and see the deliverance. The Lord will bring
- 57:56Speaker 1: you to day. For the Egyptians you see to day
- 57:59Speaker 1: you will never see again. The Lord will fight for you.
- 58:02Speaker 1: You need only to be still. Then, the Lord said
- 58:05Speaker 1: to Moses, why do you cry out to me? Tell
- 58:08Speaker 1: the children of Israel to move forward? Lift your staff,
- 58:12Speaker 1: stretch out your hand over the sea, and divide it
- 58:15Speaker 1: so that the children of Israel may go through the
- 58:17Speaker 1: sea on dry ground. I will harden the hearts of
- 58:21Speaker 1: the Egyptians, so they will go in after them, and
- 58:24Speaker 1: I will gain glory through Pharaoh and all his army,
- 58:27Speaker 1: through his chariots and horsemen. The Egyptians will know that
- 58:31Speaker 1: I am the Lord when I gain glory through Pharaoh,
- 58:34Speaker 1: his chariots and his horsemen. Then the Angel of God,
- 58:38Speaker 1: who had been going ahead of Israel's army, moved and
- 58:41Speaker 1: went behind them. The Pillar of Cloud also moved from
- 58:45Speaker 1: in front of them and stood behind them, coming between
- 58:48Speaker 1: the camp of the Egyptians and the camp of Israel.
- 58:52Speaker 1: Throughout the night, the cloud brought darkness to one side
- 58:55Speaker 1: and light to the other, so that neither army came
- 58:58Speaker 1: near the other. All night long. Moses stretched out his
- 59:01Speaker 1: hand over the sea, and throughout the night the Lord
- 59:04Speaker 1: drove the sea back with a strong east wind and
- 59:07Speaker 1: turned it into dry land. The waters were divided. The
- 59:11Speaker 1: children of Israel went through the sea on dry ground,
- 59:14Speaker 1: with the waters forming a wall for them on their
- 59:17Speaker 1: right and on their left. The Egyptians pursued them, and
- 59:21Speaker 1: all Pharaoh's horses, chariots, and horsemen followed them into the sea.
- 59:27Speaker 1: During the last watch of the night, the Lord looked
- 59:31Speaker 1: down from the pillar of fire and Cloud at the
- 59:34Speaker 1: Egyptian army and threw it into confusion. He jammed the
- 59:38Speaker 1: wheels of their chariots so that they had difficulty driving.
- 59:41Speaker 1: Then the Egyptians said, let's flee from Israel. The Lord
- 59:45Speaker 1: is fighting for them against Egypt. Then the Lord said
- 59:48Speaker 1: to Moses, stretch out your hand over the sea, so
- 59:51Speaker 1: that the waters may flow back over the Egyptians, their
- 59:54Speaker 1: chariots and their horsemen. Moses stretched out his hand over
- 59:58Speaker 1: the sea, and at day the sea returned to its place.
- 1:00:02Speaker 1: The Egyptians tried to flee, but the lords swept them
- 1:00:05Speaker 1: into the sea. The waters flowed back and covered the chariots,
- 1:00:09Speaker 1: the horsemen, and the entire army of Pharaoh that had
- 1:00:12Speaker 1: followed Israel into the sea. Not one of them survived,
- 1:00:18Speaker 1: but the children of Israel walked through the sea on
- 1:00:20Speaker 1: dry ground, with the waters forming a wall on their
- 1:00:24Speaker 1: right and on their left. That day, the Lord saved
- 1:00:28Speaker 1: Israel from the hand of the Egyptians, and Israel saw
- 1:00:31Speaker 1: the Egyptians lying dead on the shore. When Israel saw
- 1:00:36Speaker 1: the great power the Lord had displayed against the Egyptians,
- 1:00:39Speaker 1: the people feared the Lord and put their trust in
- 1:00:43Speaker 1: him and in Moses his servant. Then Moses and the
- 1:00:47Speaker 1: children of Israel sang this song to the Lord. I
- 1:00:49Speaker 1: will sing to the Lord, for he has triumphed gloriously.
- 1:00:53Speaker 1: He has hurled the horse and its rider into the sea.
- 1:00:56Speaker 1: The Lord is my strength and my song. He has
- 1:01:00Speaker 1: become my salvation. He is my God, and I will
- 1:01:04Speaker 1: praise him, my father's God, and I will exalt him.
- 1:01:09Speaker 1: The song continued, celebrating the power of God and his
- 1:01:13Speaker 1: victory over the Egyptians, vividly describing how the blast of
- 1:01:18Speaker 1: his nostrils piled up the waters and how the enemies
- 1:01:21Speaker 1: sank like lead in the depths of the sea. It
- 1:01:24Speaker 1: ended with the vision of the people being led to
- 1:01:27Speaker 1: the promised land, to the place prepared by God for
- 1:01:30Speaker 1: his dwelling, to the sanctuary established by the hands of
- 1:01:34Speaker 1: the Lord, proclaiming the Lord will reign forever and ever.
- 1:01:39Speaker 1: Then Miriam, the prophetess, Aaron's sister, took a tambourine in
- 1:01:44Speaker 1: her hand, and all the women followed her with tambourines
- 1:01:47Speaker 1: and dancing, and Miriam sang back to them, sing to
- 1:01:51Speaker 1: the Lord, for he has triumphed gloriously. He has hurled
- 1:01:55Speaker 1: the horse and its rider into the sea. Thus ended
- 1:01:59Speaker 1: the first day age of Israel's journey freed from slavery
- 1:02:02Speaker 1: in Egypt through signs and wonders. Having passed through the
- 1:02:06Speaker 1: sea by divine miracle, they were now ready to begin
- 1:02:09Speaker 1: their journey through the wilderness toward the promised Land. The
- 1:02:13Speaker 1: story of the Exodus would forever stand as a testimony
- 1:02:18Speaker 1: to the power and faithfulness of God, who keeps his
- 1:02:21Speaker 1: promises and delivers his people with a mighty hand and
- 1:02:25Speaker 1: an outstretched arm. Dear viewer, the story of the Exodus
- 1:02:30Speaker 1: reveals much more than just historical events. It shows us
- 1:02:34Speaker 1: a God who hears the cries of the oppressed, who
- 1:02:37Speaker 1: remembers his promises, and who acts powerfully to deliver his people.
- 1:02:42Speaker 1: Just as God saw the suffering of the Israelites in Egypt,
- 1:02:46Speaker 1: he also sees your struggles today. Just as he sent Moses,
- 1:02:51Speaker 1: God continues to send deliverance to those who call upon him.
- 1:02:54Speaker 1: This narrative of slavery and freedom, of oppression and redemption
- 1:02:59Speaker 1: resonates deeply in our world today, where so many still
- 1:03:02Speaker 1: seek their own promised land, a place of peace, purpose,
- 1:03:07Speaker 1: and spiritual freedom. May we, like Moses, be willing to
- 1:03:12Speaker 1: be instruments in God's hands, bringing hope and deliverance to
- 1:03:16Speaker 1: those around us. If this video has touched your heart
- 1:03:20Speaker 1: and deepened your understanding of the Book of Exodus, don't
- 1:03:23Speaker 1: keep this blessing to yourself subscribe to our channel to
- 1:03:28Speaker 1: receive more biblical content that transforms lives and expands our
- 1:03:32Speaker 1: understanding of the Scriptures. Share this video with friends and
- 1:03:37Speaker 1: family who need to know more about the God who delivers,
- 1:03:41Speaker 1: Because just as the waters of the Red Sea parted
- 1:03:44Speaker 1: for Israel, God's word continues to open paths of hope
- 1:03:48Speaker 1: in people's lives. Leave a comment below sharing which part
- 1:03:52Speaker 1: of this story impacted your life the most and how
- 1:03:56Speaker 1: God has been your personal deliverer. And remember us. As
- 1:04:00Speaker 1: God was faithful to his promises to Israel, he remains
- 1:04:03Speaker 1: faithful to you in the challenges of your own journey
- 1:04:07Speaker 1: until our next time in the Scriptures. May the God
- 1:04:11Speaker 1: of Moses, the God who parts, sees, and tears down walls,
- 1:04:15Speaker 1: continue to guide your steps with pillars of cloud and
- 1:04:19Speaker 1: fire throughout life's journey. Amen.