Latest / The Financial Exchange Show / Warsh Faces a Real Fed Test as Oil Risks Build
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- 1:08Speaker 2: Chuck, Mike and Tucker with the hears. We look to
- 1:11Speaker 2: finish out the week, and I'm gonna start with the
- 1:16Speaker 2: piece from New York Times is titled war and Tariffs
- 1:19Speaker 2: threaten a resilient US economy. Again, Let's unpack this a
- 1:26Speaker 2: bit in terms of these two items, because there are
- 1:30Speaker 2: two different items obviously, that's why they're mentioned as separate
- 1:33Speaker 2: items in the headline. Let's start first with the tariff piece.
- 1:39Speaker 2: What happened yesterday, as it relates to tariff's mint.
- 1:42Speaker 3: We had an announcement from the White House that they
- 1:45Speaker 3: were imposing tariffs per Section three to zero one of
- 1:48Speaker 3: the Trade Act of nineteen seventy four on around eighty
- 1:51Speaker 3: different countries between ten and twelve and a half percent
- 1:54Speaker 3: rates of tariff. Those tariff rates are not caps predetermined
- 2:00Speaker 3: by that section.
- 2:01Speaker 2: That they are using.
- 2:02Speaker 3: The White House chose those rates, and so these tariffs
- 2:06Speaker 3: replace a bunch of expiring tariffs and continue and try
- 2:10Speaker 3: and keep in place an average teriff rate of around
- 2:13Speaker 3: ten percent on those countries. I don't I don't know
- 2:17Speaker 3: how big of a change this is. I do, I do, Okay, good,
- 2:20Speaker 3: it's not a change. It's not a change. And the
- 2:24Speaker 3: important piece that I wanted to point out there is
- 2:27Speaker 3: this law would have, you know, the president and his
- 2:31Speaker 3: advisors could have chosen a twenty percent rate, They could
- 2:33Speaker 3: have chosen a fifty percent rate, They could have chosen
- 2:35Speaker 3: one hundred percent rate if they so chose.
- 2:39Speaker 2: This seems like a status quo move.
- 2:40Speaker 3: That they are hoping they can put in place without
- 2:44Speaker 3: much disruption. And while I am certain there will be
- 2:48Speaker 3: lawsuits on behalf of all sorts of companies that file suit,
- 2:52Speaker 3: you know, asking about the supply chain research that the
- 2:56Speaker 3: White House did to determine whether or not that you're
- 2:59Speaker 3: using avery and indentured servitude in the supply chains, it
- 3:03Speaker 3: seems like kind of a non issue.
- 3:06Speaker 2: Yeah, I mean, I think the piece that's interesting to me.
- 3:09Speaker 2: You're obviously gonna have legal challenges, of course. I think
- 3:13Speaker 2: the piece that's going to be interesting to me on
- 3:15Speaker 2: the legal challenge because again, like the previous ones, took
- 3:20Speaker 2: what was it like almost a year to work through.
- 3:23Speaker 2: Announced in April, and I think we got the resolution
- 3:27Speaker 2: in like December January, Yeah, sometime yeah, between December and February,
- 3:32Speaker 2: so it was like eight months or so, let's call
- 3:34Speaker 2: it eight to ten months was the process. During that time,
- 3:38Speaker 2: the tariffs were still allowed to be collected because the
- 3:41Speaker 2: US government alleged, Okay, there would be you know, irreparable
- 3:44Speaker 2: harm or you know, whatever it might be, and so
- 3:46Speaker 2: we're gonna be able to still collect them and then
- 3:49Speaker 2: refund them all correct. And so that's the interesting piece
- 3:52Speaker 2: to me is given that that first round of tariffs
- 3:54Speaker 2: when finally struck down by the Supreme Was it the
- 3:57Speaker 2: Supreme Court that struck down Okay, I can't even remember
- 4:00Speaker 2: like the full path that took.
- 4:01Speaker 3: Yeah, they didn't resolve how it was gonna be paid back,
- 4:04Speaker 3: but they ultimately struck it down.
- 4:05Speaker 2: Got it. Now that that precedent is set, I wonder
- 4:08Speaker 2: if any legal challenge that ends up pausing tariffs that
- 4:12Speaker 2: that you know, to this ends up basically like staying
- 4:16Speaker 2: the tariffs and so they're not in place until the
- 4:18Speaker 2: challenge is resolved. Given that there's a precedent set for
- 4:22Speaker 2: refunding tariffs that were found to be you know, unconstitutional,
- 4:26Speaker 2: fair question. That's that's the only interest that I have
- 4:29Speaker 2: on this are is this round of tariffs gonna change
- 4:32Speaker 2: anything for the US economy broadly speaking? No, right on
- 4:36Speaker 2: an individual level, depending on the company where you importantly.
- 4:39Speaker 2: Maybe I'm not saying it won't have any impact on anyone.
- 4:42Speaker 2: What I am saying is is it anything that rises
- 4:45Speaker 2: to the level of this is going to you know,
- 4:48Speaker 2: affect the US economy uh and threaten it as you know,
- 4:52Speaker 2: as being said in the title. Nope. Now if you
- 4:57Speaker 2: want something that is you know it does have the
- 4:59Speaker 2: potential to threaten the US economy. The continuation and potential
- 5:02Speaker 2: expansion of a war in the Middle East, Yeah, it's
- 5:05Speaker 2: got it. Okay. To this point, high energy prices have
- 5:11Speaker 2: not caused a meaningful downshift in the US economy. That
- 5:15Speaker 2: doesn't mean that if high energy prices either continue or
- 5:18Speaker 2: get worse, that they won't And that I think is
- 5:22Speaker 2: the important thing to note when we talk about this
- 5:26Speaker 2: is to this point, the stuff that's been driving the
- 5:30Speaker 2: US economy has been semiconductors, and what high energy costs
- 5:34Speaker 2: don't really threaten the semiconductor trade. There's other stuff that's
- 5:39Speaker 2: threatening that, but it's not like what's happening with gas
- 5:42Speaker 2: prices or diesel prices or heating oil prices doesn't impact
- 5:47Speaker 2: how many memory chips, micron cells, or how many GPUs
- 5:52Speaker 2: in vidia cells.
- 5:53Speaker 3: To put it plainly, this is not a consumer led
- 5:55Speaker 3: economy like it was for most of the last.
- 5:59Speaker 2: Two days decades. Consumer spending has been fine. It hasn't
- 6:03Speaker 2: been bad. It's consistently growing around five to four to
- 6:07Speaker 2: four to six percent year over year with three percent inflation,
- 6:11Speaker 2: which means it's growing like two percent in real terms,
- 6:14Speaker 2: which is fine. Like, it's it's not bad, it's not amazing,
- 6:17Speaker 2: it's it's fine. Could that be threatened if gas prices
- 6:22Speaker 2: move higher and and it you know, passes through to
- 6:24Speaker 2: other parts of the economy. Yeah, potentially you can make
- 6:28Speaker 2: that case there, And if prices go high enough and
- 6:30Speaker 2: there's enough demand destruction, it could absolutely, you know, cause
- 6:34Speaker 2: cause issues you know that are that are more broad.
- 6:37Speaker 2: But I'm also going to look at the data that
- 6:40Speaker 2: we've seen, and to be completely honest, the real threat
- 6:45Speaker 2: in my mind is not to the US economy, but
- 6:51Speaker 2: it's to the US stock market. And remember they're different, Yeah,
- 6:55Speaker 2: they're fundamentally different. And the risk, in my opinion, is
- 7:00Speaker 2: what happens to the bond market and its impact on
- 7:03Speaker 2: the stock market. That's like that that's the real risk,
- 7:06Speaker 2: in my opinion is if we do end up with,
- 7:10Speaker 2: you know, the worst case scenarios, which I don't know
- 7:12Speaker 2: if they're going to come to pass, Like I'm not
- 7:14Speaker 2: sitting here saying like they will. But if you do
- 7:17Speaker 2: end up with the worst case scenarios about what could
- 7:19Speaker 2: happen in the Middle East, which again we're kind of
- 7:22Speaker 2: flirting with them, we're getting closer to them, but they're
- 7:24Speaker 2: not happening now. If you do end up with those,
- 7:28Speaker 2: what happens to bonds? How high do they need to go?
- 7:30Speaker 2: And how much pain does that cause in the stock market?
- 7:33Speaker 2: And then because we do have this you know, closer
- 7:36Speaker 2: link now between asset prices and what goes on in
- 7:38Speaker 2: the US economy, does that derail consumer spending to the
- 7:42Speaker 2: point where you start to see some problems? Sure?
- 7:46Speaker 3: I mean, these companies are investing hundreds of billions of dollars,
- 7:49Speaker 3: and if they need to borrow money at higher rates,
- 7:53Speaker 3: or if investors need to take a more critical look
- 7:56Speaker 3: at that spending because those interest rates are that much higher,
- 8:00Speaker 3: and that could be a piece here.
- 8:01Speaker 2: I'll also, you know, if we're talking about worst.
- 8:03Speaker 3: Case scenarios, I don't think it's fair to ignore the
- 8:06Speaker 3: fact that we could be facing actual shortages of energy, right.
- 8:12Speaker 3: I know, we've talked about that of the last seven months.
- 8:14Speaker 2: We will No, no, no, I don't. I don't think
- 8:16Speaker 2: we will in the US either.
- 8:17Speaker 3: But let's remember that the AI supply chain is a
- 8:22Speaker 3: global one and a lot of this manufacturing and output
- 8:26Speaker 3: does come from Asian nations that do not largely produce energy.
- 8:30Speaker 3: And so I don't think we're going to get there either,
- 8:33Speaker 3: based on what China has been capable of doing over
- 8:36Speaker 3: the course of the last several months. But this, this
- 8:40Speaker 3: entire economy is not just a US centric one where
- 8:45Speaker 3: the only thing that matters is diesel and gasoline availability
- 8:48Speaker 3: here in the United States.
- 8:51Speaker 2: We've always been big on this show in terms of
- 8:54Speaker 2: like you got to keep an open mind on potential outcomes.
- 8:56Speaker 2: Last year in April, when we were you know, seeing
- 9:00Speaker 2: different kinds of you know, trade situations, we said, look,
- 9:03Speaker 2: you got to keep an open mind as to how
- 9:04Speaker 2: this can resolve and understand that things can change quickly,
- 9:08Speaker 2: and they did, like in a week. Likewise, with what's
- 9:12Speaker 2: going on in the Middle East right now, I think
- 9:15Speaker 2: you've got to keep an open mind as well. And
- 9:17Speaker 2: an open mind doesn't mean like just in one direction.
- 9:19Speaker 2: It means, hey, the status quote could be maintained, there
- 9:23Speaker 2: could be improvement, and there could be worsening, and yes,
- 9:28Speaker 2: you can you know, wait those different probabilities and if
- 9:30Speaker 2: you want to peg me down on like my personal
- 9:33Speaker 2: waiting right now, it's tough. Okay, Mike, here, here we go.
- 9:39Speaker 2: This is gonna be a tough one to walk through.
- 9:41Speaker 2: I have how I feel things will be in the
- 9:43Speaker 2: Middle East. A week from now, a month from now,
- 9:46Speaker 2: in three months from now, good luck, okay, a month
- 9:50Speaker 2: from now, I'm sorry. A week from now, I lean
- 9:53Speaker 2: modestly towards things will be better. The reason being when
- 9:58Speaker 2: we typically see you know, large threats coming via tweet
- 10:04Speaker 2: or true social from the president, that's usually about when
- 10:09Speaker 2: things start to pivot in the other direction. That's been
- 10:12Speaker 2: the trend over the last six months, which.
- 10:14Speaker 3: Just to put out there is kind of interesting that
- 10:16Speaker 3: gas oil prices are falling between two and a half
- 10:19Speaker 3: and three and quarter percent right now.
- 10:20Speaker 2: I think that's a different item and we can get
- 10:22Speaker 2: to that in a minute. Though. The if you look
- 10:26Speaker 2: out a month from now, I think things are probably
- 10:29Speaker 2: about the same. If you look out three months from now,
- 10:34Speaker 2: I have no idea, and I'm not ashamed to admit
- 10:37Speaker 2: that because I have no clue, but like that that's
- 10:40Speaker 2: kind of where I think things are on oil prices today.
- 10:44Speaker 2: The big thing, remember yesterday, we have to now be
- 10:47Speaker 2: concerned about two straits, not just one. We've got the
- 10:50Speaker 2: straight up horror moves and which is, you know, connecting
- 10:53Speaker 2: the Gulf of the Persian Gulf into the Indian Ocean
- 10:58Speaker 2: that goes around the top of the Arrabi Peninsula coming
- 11:01Speaker 2: through the bottom kind of the southwest corner of the
- 11:04Speaker 2: Arabian Peninsula is the bob El bob El Mandeb Strait,
- 11:10Speaker 2: which the houthis a couple of days ago said okay,
- 11:12Speaker 2: we're gonna, you know, restrict anything you know, Saudi in
- 11:15Speaker 2: nature and took out two tankers and then overnight you
- 11:20Speaker 2: saw traffic basically moving as normal. So the question and
- 11:23Speaker 2: why you have oil coming off a couple dollars. No
- 11:26Speaker 2: one really knows what the Houthies mean by Saudi related transits.
- 11:31Speaker 2: It could be just Saudi owned vessels, which the first
- 11:33Speaker 2: two that were shot were. It could be anyone transporting
- 11:37Speaker 2: Saudi oil, but that doesn't seem to hold up given
- 11:40Speaker 2: what's transited through recently. It could be anyone making a
- 11:43Speaker 2: stop in Saudi Arabia. So we still don't quite know
- 11:47Speaker 2: the rules of the road there, and we'll see how
- 11:49Speaker 2: that develops in the next week or two. But the
- 11:51Speaker 2: initial fear after those two tankers were it was, Oh,
- 11:54Speaker 2: they're not gonna let anything through and it's gonna be
- 11:56Speaker 2: the same as the straight offore moves. It doesn't appear
- 11:59Speaker 2: to be the case as of this morning, and we'll
- 12:02Speaker 2: just have to see how it evolves. This can all
- 12:05Speaker 2: change tomorrow. We we it's it's changed the show. It's yeah,
- 12:09Speaker 2: I mean, please, I I don't. I don't want which
- 12:12Speaker 2: it has I know, I know, I bookpe, you posted,
- 12:17Speaker 2: you know what I always you know, people like wish
- 12:19Speaker 2: for different things. I just want to live in I
- 12:21Speaker 2: want to live in precedented times, not unprecedented ones. I
- 12:25Speaker 2: want to live in times with precedent. That would be
- 12:28Speaker 2: be nice. Uh, let's take a quick break when we return. Uh,
- 12:32Speaker 2: let's talk about a little bit this FED meeting that's
- 12:34Speaker 2: coming up next Wednesday. We're five days out from Kevin
- 12:38Speaker 2: Worsh's second FED meeting. Is gonna be a sophomore slump
- 12:42Speaker 2: or uh, you know, is is he gonna well? I
- 12:45Speaker 2: don't really know. If you know, we'll talk about that next.
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- 13:37Speaker 2: We got a piece here in Bloomberg. It's titled the
- 13:45Speaker 2: economists stick to FED rate cut call as markets price
- 13:49Speaker 2: in hikes. So here's what we're seeing. If you take
- 13:51Speaker 2: a look at the Chicago mercandil exchange is fedwatch tool.
- 13:57Speaker 2: The FED watch tool is saying, hey, we're gonna like
- 14:00Speaker 2: you see a hike at the September meeting, not dodgely
- 14:05Speaker 2: next week, and maybe another one at the December meeting.
- 14:11Speaker 2: Economists surveyed by Bloomberg have said we're not gonna see
- 14:15Speaker 2: anything until Q three of twenty twenty seven, when the
- 14:18Speaker 2: FED is going to cut.
- 14:21Speaker 3: So I'm just gonna throw this out. There is a
- 14:24Speaker 3: forecast on something that's not going to occur until third
- 14:28Speaker 3: quarter of twenty twenty seven.
- 14:30Speaker 2: Right now.
- 14:30Speaker 3: When it comes to interest rates and inflation, useful, it's
- 14:34Speaker 3: I mean, it's it's useful.
- 14:36Speaker 2: Yeah, Like it's it's it's a data point is to
- 14:38Speaker 2: what people think, and what people think matters to markets.
- 14:41Speaker 2: Here's the point that I'll make, h my ultimately, when
- 14:45Speaker 2: it comes to interest rates, over the last five years,
- 14:51Speaker 2: generally everyone's been wrong, you know, like it's it's not
- 14:56Speaker 2: like what the the CME you know, market is pricing in.
- 15:00Speaker 2: It has been accurate. You can see back in twenty
- 15:02Speaker 2: twenty two, it was pricing in like seventy five basis
- 15:04Speaker 2: points of hikes for the full year and we got
- 15:06Speaker 2: like four hundred and fifty. Yeah. So I think that
- 15:10Speaker 2: you have to look at all of this and say, hey,
- 15:12Speaker 2: this is what's being priced in now, and then understand
- 15:16Speaker 2: how different actions potentially change what that means for the market. So,
- 15:20Speaker 2: just as an example, like here's something that you need
- 15:22Speaker 2: to understand about the meeting next week. Right now, there
- 15:29Speaker 2: is a sixty four point two percent chance priced in
- 15:32Speaker 2: that there is no hike. There's a thirty five point
- 15:36Speaker 2: eight percent chance of a hike priced in pretty good huts.
- 15:41Speaker 2: It was we haven't seen like a meeting beat this,
- 15:43Speaker 2: you know, up in the air in a while. Yeah,
- 15:45Speaker 2: it's it's you know, it's again. This is it's a
- 15:48Speaker 2: new FED. They're not saying as much. We'll see if
- 15:50Speaker 2: this becomes the norm or just you know, we got
- 15:52Speaker 2: to get used to what they're saying or not saying.
- 15:56Speaker 2: Here's the thing. If the Fed, I'm sorry, If the
- 16:00Speaker 2: the Fed's not gonna cut at the next meeting, I'm
- 16:02Speaker 2: sorry to everyone who's hoping for that, and it wouldn't
- 16:04Speaker 2: They wouldn't do what you think it would. Anyways. If
- 16:07Speaker 2: the FED does nothing at this meeting, what it means
- 16:12Speaker 2: is that that thirty five point eight percent chance of
- 16:14Speaker 2: a hike that's priced in now hasn't occurred. It is
- 16:17Speaker 2: implicitly the FED creating easier monetary policy because the market
- 16:23Speaker 2: right now is priced for the chance that they actually hike. Likewise,
- 16:28Speaker 2: if the Fed hikes at that meeting, it is tighter
- 16:31Speaker 2: policy than is currently priced in because there's a sixty
- 16:35Speaker 2: four percent chance that they do nothing. So it's not
- 16:38Speaker 2: like one of these meetings where hey, it's ninety nine
- 16:41Speaker 2: percent chances that they're going to do this, and then
- 16:43Speaker 2: when they do that, it doesn't affect markets. If the
- 16:45Speaker 2: Fed doesn't hike next week, it is going to produce
- 16:49Speaker 2: a loosening effect on markets. Which the interesting counterintuitive thing
- 16:54Speaker 2: is if they don't hike next week, watch the long
- 16:56Speaker 2: end of the yield curve, because I think it goes higher.
- 17:01Speaker 2: The FIT doesn't hike next week, it's saying, yeah, we're
- 17:03Speaker 2: we're going to be easier than the market is pricing
- 17:05Speaker 2: in right now. The long end's got to reflect that, yeah,
- 17:09Speaker 2: it'll be.
- 17:10Speaker 3: So the way these meetings work, they put out their
- 17:13Speaker 3: rate announcement at two pm, and then the press conference
- 17:16Speaker 3: occurs at two thirty. It'll be interesting to actually watch
- 17:19Speaker 3: the volatility in that half hour period or I guess
- 17:21Speaker 3: that hour period from you know, interest right announcement to
- 17:25Speaker 3: real meat on the bones of the press conference. If
- 17:31Speaker 3: they don't hike, I do think Kevin worsh has to
- 17:33Speaker 3: talk a lot more Like if his goal is to
- 17:36Speaker 3: really shut up, then I feel like his best bet
- 17:38Speaker 3: is to just raise rates and be able to not talk.
- 17:41Speaker 3: If he doesn't, then he's gonna have to face a
- 17:43Speaker 3: lot of questions about why not.
- 17:44Speaker 2: I wouldn't be surprised if they hike, because because if
- 17:48Speaker 2: they hike it, there's a couple. Here's the thing. A
- 17:51Speaker 2: single hike is both incredibly meaningful and incredibly not.
- 17:56Speaker 3: Well, it's incredibly meaningful and not incredibly impactful. As how
- 18:00Speaker 3: I describe it, that's the right way to put it.
- 18:02Speaker 3: It's if they hike next week, it's a signal to
- 18:05Speaker 3: the market. Yo, dudes, New Boston town. My name's keV.
- 18:11Speaker 3: This is how I manage monetary policy. Like it is,
- 18:13Speaker 3: very much like I am going to back up my
- 18:16Speaker 3: talk with action. Even though it's one hike, it's not
- 18:19Speaker 3: impactful in that it's not going to actually change the
- 18:24Speaker 3: course of inflation. It's not going to actually in and
- 18:28Speaker 3: of itself change where you know, interest rates are. But
- 18:32Speaker 3: the signal alone might be powerful enough that it says, hey,
- 18:37Speaker 3: this guy's you know, not messing around on this, and
- 18:40Speaker 3: that could actually bring the long end of the yield
- 18:43Speaker 3: curve in because markets say, you know what, he's not
- 18:48Speaker 3: just gonna let the economy run hot and you know,
- 18:50Speaker 3: inflation be whatever he wants. He's gonna slow the economy
- 18:54Speaker 3: if he needs to in order to reign in inflation,
- 18:56Speaker 3: and that's what brings the long end in then if
- 18:59Speaker 3: if it happens. So I think this is in my opinion,
- 19:04Speaker 3: this is one of the most interesting FED meetings that
- 19:07Speaker 3: we're heading into in a while because there is this
- 19:09Speaker 3: uncertainty and because of what the resolution of the uncertainty
- 19:14Speaker 3: can mean to markets in either direction, depending on how
- 19:18Speaker 3: it resolves.
- 19:19Speaker 2: So, you know, sometimes I poop poo FED meeting. I'm like, yeah,
- 19:22Speaker 2: this one's not really that. This is kind of a
- 19:24Speaker 2: cool one here, and I'm I'm pretty excited for it.
- 19:28Speaker 2: Just five days out. It's like it's like we're heading
- 19:31Speaker 2: to Christmas, but it's Christmas in July. Quick break here,
- 19:34Speaker 2: Wall Street Watch Next, Like us.
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- 19:59Speaker 2: Marc gets closed out.
- 20:00Speaker 4: The fall of the week in mixed territory is Wall
- 20:02Speaker 4: Straight awaits more developments out of the Middle East, with
- 20:04Speaker 4: oil seeing some reliefs today. Treasury yields also being closely watched,
- 20:08Speaker 4: with a FED meeting on tap next week. Right now,
- 20:11Speaker 4: the Dow is up about two tenths of one percent,
- 20:14Speaker 4: or eighty seven points higherr SMP five hundred is up
- 20:16Speaker 4: only one point now two points. Nasdaq is down two
- 20:21Speaker 4: thirds of a percent to one hundred and fifty seven points,
- 20:23Speaker 4: or else two thousands, down about two tenths of a percent.
- 20:26Speaker 4: Ten Your treasureeled down three basis points at four point
- 20:29Speaker 4: six six percent, and oiled down over two and a
- 20:32Speaker 4: half percent, trading at eighty nine dollars a barrel. Intel
- 20:36Speaker 4: reported stronger than expected second quarter results were recorded its
- 20:39Speaker 4: fastest revenue growth rate for any quarter since twenty eleven.
- 20:43Speaker 4: Intel also offered optimistic guidance. However, after jumping in off
- 20:47Speaker 4: hours trading, the stock is now down by two percent. Meanwhile,
- 20:50Speaker 4: American Express reported a revenue miss in the previous quarter,
- 20:54Speaker 4: while its earnings came in above estimates, that stock down
- 20:57Speaker 4: by six percent. Elsewhere, Oracle shares down two percent after
- 21:01Speaker 4: the software company inc to ten year agreement with the
- 21:03Speaker 4: Pentagon worth almost seven billion dollars. Boston Beer up two
- 21:07Speaker 4: percent after its second quarter revenue narrowly beat expectations, and
- 21:11Speaker 4: Verizon up nearly three percent after it posted a mixed
- 21:15Speaker 4: earnings report for the previous quarter. It's full year guidance did, however,
- 21:19Speaker 4: come in above expectations. I'm Tucker Silva and that is
- 21:24Speaker 4: Wall Street Watch, Mike.
- 21:26Speaker 2: We got this piece from market Watch. It's titled why
- 21:30Speaker 2: fixing the housing crisis for under forties could trigger ten
- 21:34Speaker 2: percent yields?
- 21:36Speaker 3: So meaning old on which you know, again we kind
- 21:40Speaker 3: of talking this O pick terms treasury yields. Ten year
- 21:42Speaker 3: treasure yields at ten percent probably means thirty year mortgage
- 21:46Speaker 3: rates at twelve fifteen percent.
- 21:50Speaker 2: Something like that, somewhere between twelve and thirteen most likely. Yeah, okay, so, uh,
- 21:55Speaker 2: let's first go to the let's go to part one
- 21:58Speaker 2: of this. Uh, you never say never, but like I'm
- 22:04Speaker 2: ninety nine point nine nine percent certain that the US
- 22:10Speaker 2: economy and government can't survive ten percent treasury yields. Yeah,
- 22:19Speaker 2: and by like the US government can't survive, I don't
- 22:21Speaker 2: mean that. Like, what I mean by that is the
- 22:25Speaker 2: US government can't afford to pay ten percent treasury yields.
- 22:29Speaker 2: Like the math just doesn't work. The whole thing breaks down. Uh,
- 22:36Speaker 2: why does this this piece say that we need ten
- 22:41Speaker 2: percent treasury yields in order to fix the housing crisis?
- 22:45Speaker 2: And one other thing at one point, Sorry, I when
- 22:52Speaker 2: does the housing crisis end? Like? I feel like we've
- 22:55Speaker 2: just been in a housing crisis for like twenty years now,
- 22:59Speaker 2: and if you just call it always a crisis, it's
- 23:03Speaker 2: not one, right, Like when isn't just a house?
- 23:06Speaker 3: As I pointed out, you know, more recently, I know
- 23:11Speaker 3: that we need to take into a you know, taken
- 23:13Speaker 3: to factor combination of different issues between incomes, home prices,
- 23:19Speaker 3: mortgage rates. But I pointed out on the show earlier
- 23:22Speaker 3: this week that compared to a decade ago, the price
- 23:27Speaker 3: of a house compared to median incomes actually got a
- 23:29Speaker 3: bit cheaper, and we've been pretty flat lined now Again,
- 23:33Speaker 3: mortgage rates being this high counteracts all of that effect.
- 23:36Speaker 3: But I am with you that when we call it
- 23:39Speaker 3: a crisis constantly, that's problematic. So for some reason, the
- 23:44Speaker 3: author here their solution to fixing the housing crisis.
- 23:48Speaker 2: To be fair, it's not the author. This was the
- 23:51Speaker 2: interview with the author of the paper by someone by
- 23:55Speaker 2: the name of Russell Clark, who I've never heard of.
- 23:58Speaker 2: Apparently he runs a hedge fund over in the UK. Yep.
- 24:01Speaker 2: Maybe he's good at maybe he's not. I haven't actually
- 24:03Speaker 2: looked at anything that he's done.
- 24:05Speaker 3: So the argument for ten percent rates is not a
- 24:10Speaker 3: way of bringing down housing costs. In fact, it's a
- 24:14Speaker 3: result of the solution which he says, Hey, to make
- 24:17Speaker 3: housing affordable, we just need to dramatically increase incomes to
- 24:24Speaker 3: the tune of seven percent a year for the next decade,
- 24:27Speaker 3: effectively doubling incomes over the next ten years.
- 24:30Speaker 2: Tucker, can I get the car crash sound effect? Yeah, yeah, yep,
- 24:37Speaker 2: And that's where it jumps the shark, Like that is
- 24:42Speaker 2: completely ridiculously insane, to the point of being just not possible. Again.
- 24:52Speaker 3: Quote, if you want to get housing back to some
- 24:55Speaker 3: more reasonable levels, you need to have wages rising at
- 24:58Speaker 3: about seven percent a year. He doesn't define why you
- 25:02Speaker 3: would need to see wages double over the next decade
- 25:05Speaker 3: to bring housing to.
- 25:06Speaker 2: A more affordable level.
- 25:07Speaker 3: Like that would make housing probably the cheapest that we've
- 25:11Speaker 3: seen since the nineteen seventies in the United States. And Michael,
- 25:15Speaker 3: there's no mechanism for that.
- 25:17Speaker 2: There's there's no mechanism for that. Furthermore, like when you
- 25:21Speaker 2: look at the data. Actually, and I'll just use the
- 25:25Speaker 2: fed's wage growth tracker just because they they have the
- 25:29Speaker 2: data and it exists. So here's here's the deal. Like,
- 25:33Speaker 2: wage growth doesn't just rise because we tell it too.
- 25:37Speaker 2: We're not just like it's not like you throw like
- 25:39Speaker 2: yeast into you know, a bunch of flower and stuff
- 25:42Speaker 2: and it's like, oh it's rising. Like, no, wage growth
- 25:45Speaker 2: rises because you have companies competing for talent and they
- 25:50Speaker 2: have to pay more, and not because of higher minimum
- 25:53Speaker 2: wage laws. But no, like this, look look at twenty
- 25:55Speaker 2: twenty two, just as the example, the FEDS fed Atlanta
- 25:58Speaker 2: Fed's wage growth tracker reach six point seven percent wage
- 26:02Speaker 2: growth in July of twenty twenty two. Okay, the reason
- 26:06Speaker 2: that it did that was because everyone was competing for labor.
- 26:09Speaker 2: A bunch of people had gotten like laid off the
- 26:11Speaker 2: year before, and everyone was like, oh no, we got
- 26:13Speaker 2: to bring everyone back and more. And so it was
- 26:15Speaker 2: it was insane. It was crazy. We like, it's just
- 26:20Speaker 2: it was nuts. So here's the thing. When you get
- 26:23Speaker 2: wages rising seven percent a year, this Clark dude, who
- 26:28Speaker 2: I'm I'm calling dude, even though he's probably way more
- 26:31Speaker 2: accomplished than me, is probably like way better his job.
- 26:34Speaker 2: Like I'm calling him a dude because his point makes
- 26:38Speaker 2: no sense here, and that drops your title from hedge
- 26:41Speaker 2: fund manager to dude. And so basically what he's saying is, Yeah,
- 26:47Speaker 2: we want to get wages rising at seven percent a year,
- 26:50Speaker 2: but then you have to have the housing market be flat,
- 26:52Speaker 2: so you need high interest rates to keep housing prices
- 26:55Speaker 2: from rising. Well, if you raise interest rates that much,
- 26:59Speaker 2: it slows the accomo to me dramatically, which means ways
- 27:02Speaker 2: just going to grow at seven percent. Like the I
- 27:05Speaker 2: don't know how you get these things coexisting, Chuck.
- 27:09Speaker 3: If I were made king for a day, like, let's
- 27:11Speaker 3: just you know, we like playing this hypothetical every once
- 27:14Speaker 3: in a while. Yeah, yeah, and what would you do
- 27:16Speaker 3: I had and I was given the mandate, Hey, you
- 27:19Speaker 3: need to make housing more affordable by doing one of
- 27:22Speaker 3: these two things, either stringing that either bringing down the
- 27:25Speaker 3: house cost of housing or bringing up incomes. I'll take
- 27:29Speaker 3: bringing down the cost of housing and putting in rules
- 27:32Speaker 3: to do that any day of the week over trying
- 27:35Speaker 3: to sort through how I'm going to shape the economy
- 27:38Speaker 3: in a way that's going to consistently bring up wages
- 27:40Speaker 3: of the next decade.
- 27:40Speaker 2: Like, if I'm king for.
- 27:41Speaker 3: The day, then you know, forget about all of your
- 27:44Speaker 3: zoning regulations and all these things I'm going to create.
- 27:47Speaker 3: There's a pretty good formula for how you could go
- 27:49Speaker 3: about making housing more affordable. The problems you would piss
- 27:52Speaker 3: everybody off. But if you're king for the day, then
- 27:53Speaker 3: it doesn't matter. The conditions that you would need to
- 27:57Speaker 3: create in order to consistently bring up in comes is
- 28:01Speaker 3: just way more complicated.
- 28:02Speaker 2: Well, Mike, it ignores the laws of supply and demand. Okay,
- 28:08Speaker 2: it's hey, like, let's bring up incomes. Okay, but are
- 28:13Speaker 2: we gonna do anything to supply No? Well, what do
- 28:17Speaker 2: you think is gonna happen? Well, that's why we need
- 28:18Speaker 2: to raise interest rates that much? Well, then how are
- 28:20Speaker 2: you gonna get incomes up? But like, the whole thing
- 28:22Speaker 2: breaks down because it's not logically coherent. So yes, I
- 28:28Speaker 2: come back to, hey, if we're actually serious about getting
- 28:31Speaker 2: the cost of housing down, you build more housing. How
- 28:34Speaker 2: do we know this works? The places that have done
- 28:36Speaker 2: this Austin, Texas, Minneapolis, Minnesota. Look at what has happened
- 28:41Speaker 2: to their rental costs, and you see it, it's like, oh, like,
- 28:46Speaker 2: this is how housing actually gets cheaper, not just rentals.
- 28:48Speaker 2: When you build more rentals, by the way, it means
- 28:51Speaker 2: that people who might have previously chosen to buy, they
- 28:54Speaker 2: decide to rent because it's cheaper, which then makes buying
- 28:57Speaker 2: a house cheaper as well because there's less demand there.
- 29:00Speaker 2: So and there are there again to be clear here,
- 29:03Speaker 2: there are trade offs.
- 29:04Speaker 3: Guess what if you build more housing and make housing
- 29:05Speaker 3: more affordable, There's gonna be more traffic, there's going to
- 29:08Speaker 3: be less green space, there's going to be all of
- 29:09Speaker 3: these things. And yes, you can build a in a
- 29:12Speaker 3: thoughtful way. But I just get so sick of this debate.
- 29:16Speaker 3: I see it in my town social media chats all
- 29:18Speaker 3: the time like oh, heaven forbid, they're building a thirty
- 29:22Speaker 3: unit apartment complex.
- 29:24Speaker 2: We're never gonna be able to drive through town.
- 29:26Speaker 3: And like, yeah, sorry, you live in one of the
- 29:29Speaker 3: most expensive areas in the country, close to one of
- 29:33Speaker 3: the biggest cities in the country that happens to support
- 29:37Speaker 3: some of the highest wages. So yeah, there are these
- 29:40Speaker 3: trade offs, and I don't know what to tell you.
- 29:44Speaker 2: One kids just done with this one cannot simultaneously complain
- 29:48Speaker 2: about housing affordability but not allow more housing to be built.
- 29:52Speaker 2: It is logically inconsistent and kind of just like not
- 29:57Speaker 2: a nice move. It's a you can't have your cake
- 30:01Speaker 2: and eat it too. What did the guy at the
- 30:02Speaker 2: town hall say?
- 30:04Speaker 4: Uh oh, marblehead. It was something like he was like,
- 30:08Speaker 4: maybe we could stop being a bunch of pricks.
- 30:12Speaker 2: That was It.
- 30:15Speaker 3: Was very much the like, no, he didn't even better
- 30:17Speaker 3: because he asked, so are we kind of just being.
- 30:20Speaker 2: A bunch of precks. It was very much the mean,
- 30:22Speaker 2: well done. Wait a minute, are we the baddies? Is
- 30:26Speaker 2: that us? The answer is yes, like we are, Like
- 30:31Speaker 2: you can't simultaneous collective we suck. Yes, we can't complain
- 30:35Speaker 2: about our property taxes, and then say but you can't
- 30:39Speaker 2: build that, Like no, you get to pick one. If
- 30:42Speaker 2: you want to complain about your property taxes, fine, like
- 30:47Speaker 2: like you you can do that, but you can't say
- 30:51Speaker 2: don't build that. If you want to say don't build that,
- 30:55Speaker 2: then you can't complain about your property taxes. You get
- 30:59Speaker 2: to choose one. If you choose both, then yes, you
- 31:03Speaker 2: are the batty. Let's take a quick break when we return.
- 31:07Speaker 2: Let's see AI it's still here and we're gonna talk
- 31:11Speaker 2: about it.
- 31:12Speaker 1: The Financial Exchange is now available on your Alexis smart
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- 31:32Speaker 1: might have missed right here on the Financial Exchange.
- 31:42Speaker 2: Mike Intel reported earnings after the bell yesterday, and everyone's
- 31:45Speaker 2: obviously interested in what's going on with semiconductor stocks. The
- 31:48Speaker 2: earnings were fantastic, basically double what the market was expecting.
- 31:54Speaker 2: Sales came in like five to ten percent above for
- 31:57Speaker 2: the next quarter. So the stock initially popped, i think
- 31:59Speaker 2: twelve percent after hours. Today it ended up opening basically
- 32:04Speaker 2: flat and now is trading off about four and a
- 32:07Speaker 2: half percent today. The semiconductor sector is a whole down
- 32:10Speaker 2: four percent today, and so it's kind of continuing this
- 32:14Speaker 2: theme of hey, like Semi's you know, peaked about a
- 32:18Speaker 2: month and a half ago, and I've just been seeing
- 32:20Speaker 2: these huge daily swings now and are just kind of
- 32:24Speaker 2: trading like poop, even when the like the overall earnings
- 32:28Speaker 2: are pretty good.
- 32:29Speaker 3: Yeah, I mean like, these were really phenomenal earnings, And
- 32:34Speaker 3: I think again, when you have phenomenal earnings paired with
- 32:38Speaker 3: market sell or company sell offs is an interesting thing
- 32:42Speaker 3: to monitor. Obviously, there's some big execution questions with Intel.
- 32:46Speaker 3: They have failed to execute on most anything for the
- 32:48Speaker 3: last decade or so. And can they turn this moment
- 32:52Speaker 3: into something lasting is the major question that everybody has.
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- 33:58Speaker 1: The proceeding was paid for in the views express are
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- 34:09Speaker 2: Mike, you got a fascinating piece in the Boston Globe.
- 34:11Speaker 2: It's titled why Facebook Marketplace is the new hotspot for
- 34:14Speaker 2: home cooked food. Quote, you can't get that quality at restaurants.
- 34:18Speaker 2: And basically what's going on is a bunch of people
- 34:20Speaker 2: are making food in home kitchens and selling it on
- 34:24Speaker 2: Facebook Marketplace. Now I poked around again. Every state has
- 34:28Speaker 2: different you know, laws as it relates to you know,
- 34:31Speaker 2: is this allowed, what qualifies you to do this, what
- 34:33Speaker 2: do you have to do? What makes this different from
- 34:36Speaker 2: a restaurant. This came from the Boston Globe, So in Massachusetts,
- 34:39Speaker 2: just as an example, you can set up what's called
- 34:43Speaker 2: a residential kitchen. They established this law back in two
- 34:47Speaker 2: thousand actually, so it's been on the books for like
- 34:49Speaker 2: almost closing it on thirty years now. And basically you
- 34:55Speaker 2: are allowed to sell under that definition non potentially hazardous
- 35:00Speaker 2: and shelf stable foods jams, jellies, butters, stuff like that.
- 35:06Speaker 2: Cakes and cupcakes and breads are fine. But again, like
- 35:11Speaker 2: it's you know, kind of spelled out what you can
- 35:13Speaker 2: and can't do.
- 35:15Speaker 3: It does not look like the guy in the picture
- 35:17Speaker 3: is preparing any of those types of things.
- 35:18Speaker 2: No, they're talking about people like preparing like soups and
- 35:21Speaker 2: stews and things like that. And I'm of two minds
- 35:25Speaker 2: on this. On one hand, I'm like, you know what,
- 35:28Speaker 2: it's it's nice that like someone's able to like you know,
- 35:31Speaker 2: not have to go through a bunch of red tape
- 35:33Speaker 2: in order to you know, do this. On the other hand,
- 35:36Speaker 2: like there's a reason why we have health inspectors and
- 35:38Speaker 2: stuff like that because you don't know exactly like what
- 35:42Speaker 2: the kitchen your food is being made and looks like,
- 35:45Speaker 2: and potentially can be very hazardous to public health depending
- 35:48Speaker 2: on where it's being made.
- 35:50Speaker 3: Actually, yeah, I mean see the massive let us issues. Yeah,
- 35:57Speaker 3: we are facing in this country right now. And then
- 35:59Speaker 3: just I mean that's happening with food inspections at one
- 36:03Speaker 3: of the largest food suppliers in the world, and I
- 36:08Speaker 3: don't know who would buy food on Facebook marketplaces. This
- 36:11Speaker 3: terrifies men. I end up getting from like our nineties
- 36:16Speaker 3: upbringing of not taking candy from strangers. And you know,
- 36:22Speaker 3: I very much get to you know what, maybe we
- 36:25Speaker 3: need to make it cheaper and easier to get through
- 36:28Speaker 3: the regulatory hurdles for selling food, but we should probably
- 36:31Speaker 3: have them, but they still need to exist because like
- 36:36Speaker 3: again it's I always like the phrase, you know, like
- 36:39Speaker 3: don't take down a fence until you know why it
- 36:40Speaker 3: was put up. And sometimes I think we forget about
- 36:44Speaker 3: like what led us to put these in place, and
- 36:46Speaker 3: it's like, oh yeah, when you like cook food with
- 36:49Speaker 3: like mouse droppings in there, you can end up with
- 36:51Speaker 3: like roadent borne illnesses that make you sick or Hey,
- 36:54Speaker 3: if your kitchen happens to be like right next to
- 36:58Speaker 3: you know, a pig that's rolling in mud, Yeah, that
- 37:01Speaker 3: can present you know, some bacterial problems and things like that,
- 37:05Speaker 3: and you just don't know what the kitchen looks like
- 37:08Speaker 3: if you're buying the stuff off Facebook Marketplace, you just
- 37:11Speaker 3: don't And I mean there's some form of recourse. If
- 37:14Speaker 3: a restaurant gets you sick, good luck finding the person
- 37:18Speaker 3: on Facebook marketplace again. If they ever get you sick, well.
- 37:21Speaker 2: I'm sure you can find them. Like, why wouldn't you
- 37:23Speaker 2: be able to find them?
- 37:25Speaker 3: If I find out that I get a bunch of
- 37:27Speaker 3: people sick, I'm closing my Facebook account and.
- 37:29Speaker 2: You still know who you bought from the house, You
- 37:32Speaker 2: know the person.
- 37:33Speaker 3: All these people are saying, Yeah, I meet up in
- 37:35Speaker 3: a parking lot in a public space and nobody has
- 37:37Speaker 3: my address for them.
- 37:38Speaker 2: Well, don't you have to use your real name on
- 37:40Speaker 2: Facebook marketplace? No, you don't know. You can just sell
- 37:44Speaker 2: us like Jimmy. Correct. Yeah, this has all sorts of problems, guys,
- 37:50Speaker 2: don't do this. Yeah, shut it down. You had to
- 37:53Speaker 2: use a real name on Facebook. No, No, I haven't
- 37:55Speaker 2: been on Facebook in five years now. No, Yeah, this
- 37:59Speaker 2: is not good. Don't do this. Yeah. So I bought
- 38:02Speaker 2: a seafood chowder from a guy called the LOPSTERA dude, right, Like,
- 38:06Speaker 2: that's kind of what it feels like. Next thing, I know,
- 38:08Speaker 2: I'm all clammy. See what I did there. I've had
- 38:15Speaker 2: some bad seafood chowder in my day, I gotta tell you.
- 38:17Speaker 2: Let's take a quick break. Our two is coming up
- 38:19Speaker 2: in a bit