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سراب برابری جنسیتی · اکو ایران | روند

• 0:01
  Speaker 1: We may feel that in the past few years, the
• 0:02
  Speaker 1: awareness of society has increased in relation to women's rights.
• 0:05
  Speaker 1: But this issue has not had any impact on the
• 0:07
  Speaker 1: official and international issues. This is while the whole world
• 0:10
  Speaker 1: is reducing its gender inequality and Iran has survived this progress.
• 0:14
  Speaker 2: Even our situation has reached its worst level in the
• 0:16
  Speaker 2: past 20 years.
• 0:16
  Speaker 1: Now, how much is the rank of Iran among the
• 0:18
  Speaker 1: countries of the world in terms of gender inequality?
• 0:20
  Speaker 2: In which parts of the gender inequality has been advanced?
• 0:30
  Speaker 2: With this part of the program, stay with us.
• 0:48
  Speaker 1: The gender gap factor is a standard for the balance
• 0:52
  Speaker 1: between women and men in four main areas including economic participation, education,
• 0:56
  Speaker 1: health and welfare, and political empowerment, which is between 0
• 1:00
  Speaker 1: to 100. This factor shows the amount of distance between
• 1:03
  Speaker 1: the two to achieve complete equality and how much the
• 1:06
  Speaker 1: gender gap has gone away. According to the World Economic
• 1:15
  Speaker 1: Forum report.
• 1:16
  Speaker 2: 145 countries were selected in this category in 2026.
• 1:17
  Speaker 1: Iceland is 17 years old, which ranks first in this category.
• 1:20
  Speaker 2: It is the.
• 1:21
  Speaker 1: Only country that has been able to take more than
• 1:24
  Speaker 1: 90% of its gender gap away from it. In addition,
• 1:27
  Speaker 1: the average gender inequality in the world is close to 70%,
• 1:30
  Speaker 1: which is the highest percentage in the past two decades.
• 1:43
  Speaker 1: It is said that if the progress is continued with
• 1:46
  Speaker 1: this speed, we will reach a complete gender equality in
• 1:48
  Speaker 1: the world in 120 years.
• 1:49
  Speaker 2: Of the 145 countries that.
• 1:51
  Speaker 1: Have been selected, Iran has obtained the rank of 144th
• 1:55
  Speaker 1: with an increase of 58.5%. That is, only about 58.5%
• 1:57
  Speaker 1: of Iran's gender inequality has been eliminated so far. While Chad,
• 2:02
  Speaker 1: which is in the last rank, is only less than 1.2%
• 2:04
  Speaker 1: distant from Iran.
• 2:14
  Speaker 2: Now, has the level of immigration in Iran reached this
• 2:16
  Speaker 2: level compared to previous years or worse?
• 2:18
  Speaker 1: In the past 20 years, the level of immigration in
• 2:21
  Speaker 1: Iran has had significant gender differences, but no positive change
• 2:25
  Speaker 1: has been achieved.
• 2:26
  Speaker 2: In fact, the gender.
• 2:27
  Speaker 1: Inequality situation in Iran has improved by only 0.5% compared
• 2:30
  Speaker 1: to the year 2006 in the year 2026. This means
• 2:38
  Speaker 1: that the situation of this person in the world has
• 2:41
  Speaker 1: been improved and most countries in the world have been
• 2:44
  Speaker 1: able to remove their gender discrimination in this period. But
• 2:46
  Speaker 1: in order to get a better picture of the situation
• 2:48
  Speaker 1: of Iran in this person, we should not only check
• 2:51
  Speaker 1: the total amount of discrimination.
• 2:52
  Speaker 2: Let's see how the situation of Iran in the past.
• 2:54
  Speaker 1: 20 years has changed the rest of the country. As
• 3:00
  Speaker 1: you can see in the sample, Iran had the best
• 3:01
  Speaker 1: situation in terms of sexuality in 2008. That is, this year,
• 3:03
  Speaker 1: compared to other countries, it was ranked higher. But over
• 3:05
  Speaker 1: the years, Iran has fallen to lower ranks and this
• 3:08
  Speaker 1: year it has reached its worst position in the.
• 3:10
  Speaker 2: Past 20 years. That is, due to the passage of
• 3:11
  Speaker 2: time and the increase in.
• 3:12
  Speaker 1: Society's awareness of women's rights, we are also ranked lower.
• 3:15
  Speaker 2: But what caused our rank to be so low?
• 3:30
  Speaker 1: As we said, the gender gap factor is calculated based
• 3:32
  Speaker 1: on four sub-factors. The first is the percentage and economic
• 3:37
  Speaker 1: participation factor, which measures the number of women in the
• 3:42
  Speaker 1: labor market, the balance of salary and income. Likewise, the
• 3:45
  Speaker 1: number of women working in management, management and specialization sectors
• 3:49
  Speaker 1: is compared to men. This is one of the issues
• 3:56
  Speaker 1: that Iran has a high gender gap and has acted
• 3:59
  Speaker 1: weaker compared to the middle of the world. The best
• 4:03
  Speaker 1: performance of Iran in this subcontinent was in the late
• 4:06
  Speaker 1: 1980s and early 1990s. Even Iran's growth in the year
• 4:09
  Speaker 1: 2026 is less than its growth in the year 2006,
• 4:11
  Speaker 1: which is 20 years ago. This has caused Iran to
• 4:14
  Speaker 1: be in the last position among the countries in this subcontinent.
• 4:21
  Speaker 1: The second factor is the education, which is equivalent to
• 4:24
  Speaker 1: education through the ratio of women to men in elementary,
• 4:28
  Speaker 1: middle and high schools.
• 4:29
  Speaker 2: In addition, it measures the general quality.
• 4:32
  Speaker 1: Of women in comparison with men as a high-level factor.
• 4:40
  Speaker 1: Iran has a good workforce in this specific area and
• 4:43
  Speaker 1: can take more than 98% of gender inequality in the
• 4:45
  Speaker 1: educational field.
• 4:45
  Speaker 2: Even the workforce is better than the rest of the world.
• 4:47
  Speaker 1: One of the reasons for this progress is that policies
• 4:49
  Speaker 1: such as expanding compulsory and regular education have facilitated women's
• 4:53
  Speaker 1: access to some of the academic and educational facilities. Thirdly,
• 5:02
  Speaker 1: it is related to health, which reduces the gender ratio
• 5:04
  Speaker 1: in the birth rate to reduce.
• 5:06
  Speaker 2: Gender preferences and the lack of special standards.
• 5:08
  Speaker 1: Likewise, this difference between the hope for a healthy life
• 5:13
  Speaker 1: in women and men is considered. Iran has always had
• 5:15
  Speaker 1: an average of more than 95% and a global average
• 5:18
  Speaker 1: in the past 20 years, but it seems that this
• 5:19
  Speaker 1: is a downward trend and in the past two years,
• 5:22
  Speaker 1: the gender difference in Iran in the field of health
• 5:31
  Speaker 1: has increased and has decreased from the international average. The
• 5:36
  Speaker 1: last subsection is about the political sphere, which is the
• 5:40
  Speaker 1: number of women in the highest level of decision-making, including
• 5:43
  Speaker 1: parliamentary courses and ministerial posts. In addition, it estimates the
• 5:46
  Speaker 1: number of years of women's presence in the government or
• 5:49
  Speaker 1: the country over the past 50 years. This means that
• 5:51
  Speaker 1: the gender gap in politics in most countries of.
• 5:54
  Speaker 2: The world is increasing.
• 5:59
  Speaker 1: But the speed of Iran's progress compared to the world
• 6:01
  Speaker 1: is very low. Likewise, this year, Iran was able to
• 6:04
  Speaker 1: win the highest prize in this period, which is due
• 6:06
  Speaker 1: to the presence of only three women in the 14th government.
• 6:09
  Speaker 1: In the end, we have to say that in the
• 6:11
  Speaker 1: past few years, despite the fact that the presence of
• 6:13
  Speaker 1: women has been felt more than before in the society,
• 6:16
  Speaker 1: economy and politics, but it seems that this is just
• 6:18
  Speaker 1: the appearance of the situation.
• 6:21
  Speaker 2: Gender equality is not just a social.
• 6:22
  Speaker 1: Dream, but a matter of human resources, economic credibility and
• 6:25
  Speaker 1: the main principles of progress.
• 6:27
  Speaker 2: Despite the fact that the level of awareness
• 6:29
  Speaker 1: Of the people has increased in terms of women's rights,
• 6:32
  Speaker 1: it is still not as much as the policies and
• 6:34
  Speaker 1: laws of the country and the other countries of the world.