Latest / Reformed Thinking / No Wicked Thing Before My Eyes (Psalm 101) | Charles Spurgeon
Transcript
- 0:00Welcome to Reform thinking. I am.
- 0:02I'm so glad you're joining us for the session today because we
- 0:04are tackling something incredibly specific and well,
- 0:07incredibly weighty. We are opening up Charles Haddon
- 0:09Spurgeon's massive multi volume work, The Treasury of David, and
- 0:12we are pointing A magnifying glass straight at Psalm 101.
- 0:15Our mission today is clear. We want to extract the core
- 0:18wisdom regarding a believer's daily life, looking closely at
- 0:21how God's absolute sovereignty and his sustaining grace dictate
- 0:24our actions. We're going to look at how this
- 0:26plays out in the public square and our workplaces.
- 0:28And perhaps most crucially, in our private behind closed doors,
- 0:32moments before we even read the first verse, we need to lay our
- 0:35cards on the table regarding the theological lens we are using.
- 0:37Both of us hold strict Protestant Reformed convictions.
- 0:40We adhere to the teachings of the Westminster Confession of
- 0:42Faith. And that framework completely
- 0:44shapes how we read King David's words.
- 0:46When we look at David laying out these massive royal resolutions
- 0:49declaring he will do this and he absolutely will not do that, we
- 0:53are not looking at a man boasting in his own flesh.
- 0:55We are not examining a man who thinks he can achieve moral
- 0:58perfection through sheer human willpower.
- 1:01It is the absolute opposite. We are looking at the grateful,
- 1:04dependent response of a monarch who knows he's entirely reliant
- 1:08on God's sovereign grace. Without that grace, David knows
- 1:13his both resolutions would crumble before dinner time.
- 1:16So here is the blueprint for our conversation.
- 1:20We are going to start by looking at the blended song of God's
- 1:22Providence, seeing how the Lord dispenses both the sweet and the
- 1:25bitter to His children. Then we will move into the
- 1:28absolute necessity of grace within the home.
- 1:30We will talk about what it means to guard our senses against the
- 1:33creeping influence of sin. And then we will look at the
- 1:36righteous exercise of authority. We will wrap the whole thing up
- 1:39by looking at John Calvin's breathtaking view of the Supreme
- 1:42Judge, Jesus Christ. We have a massive amount of
- 1:45ground to cover, and the historical background of the
- 1:47Psalm sets the stage for everything else.
- 1:49I would love for you to set that scene for us.
- 1:51What is happening in David's life right now, and how does
- 1:53that background shape these towering resolutions he is
- 1:56making? The historical background
- 1:57changes everything about how we read this text.
- 1:59You know. This is distinctly a Psalm of
- 2:01David, and scholars widely agree that it was written at a highly
- 2:05specific juncture in his life. The consensus points to this
- 2:08being composed either right as he was taking the throne over
- 2:11all of Israel, or slightly later during that incredibly tense and
- 2:16momentous occasion when he was bringing the Ark of the Covenant
- 2:18up to Zion. Spurgeon titles this the Psalm
- 2:21of pious resolutions. He points out that it is classic
- 2:24David, straightforward, resolute, devout, with
- 2:27absolutely no trace of political vacillation.
- 2:30David knows the Lord has appointed him to be king.
- 2:33He did not seize the throne by deceit.
- 2:34He was chosen by Jehovah himself.
- 2:36Therefore he purposes to behave in a manner fitting a monarch
- 2:39chosen by God. The older expositors had a
- 2:42brilliant name for this text. They called it the Mirror for
- 2:45Magistrates. It was considered the perfect
- 2:47reflection of what righteous leadership should look like in
- 2:50the civil sphere. Arthur Penryn Stanley points out
- 2:52a fascinating element here which he calls a noble intolerance.
- 2:56Now to a modern ear the word intolerance sounds purely
- 2:59negative. But when Stanley speaks of it
- 3:01here, he is not talking about uncouth manners or political
- 3:04stubbornness. He means an absolute, unyielding
- 3:07rejection of the proud heart, the secret slanderer and the
- 3:11deceitful worker. These are the outlaws from King
- 3:14David's court. David is setting himself up as a
- 3:17model. A king who does not resolve to
- 3:19do well is virtually guaranteed to do very ill.
- 3:22This ties directly into a reformed understanding of human
- 3:25depravity. The natural inclination of the
- 3:27human heart is bent towards sin. Without an intentional grace
- 3:31driven boundary, the default human condition slides rapidly
- 3:34into corruption. Therefore, David's firm
- 3:37declarations are a necessary wall against the natural decay
- 3:40of human morality. He's drawing a line in the sand,
- 3:42understanding that leniency toward wickedness in his court
- 3:45would actually be an act of cruelty toward his righteous
- 3:47subjects. But this was not just an
- 3:49isolated rule for an ancient king in the Middle East, was it?
- 3:52We see this precise standard echoing through later history,
- 3:55right? We absolutely do.
- 3:57And the historical footprint of that mirror for magistrates
- 3:59concept, it's just fascinating. William Benny tells a great
- 4:03story about this involving Lord Bacon and Sir George Villiers.
- 4:06When Sir George Villiers became the Prime Minister in the
- 4:09absolute favorite of King James, Lord Bacon wrote him a letter of
- 4:12advice. Now, King James's court was
- 4:15notoriously full of flattery, maneuvering, and, well, people
- 4:18trying to climb the social ladder.
- 4:20Bacon counseled the Prime Minister to take this exact
- 4:23text, Psalm 101, as his definitive rule for promoting
- 4:26courtiers. Bacon advised him to choose
- 4:29holy, faithful individuals rather than just people with
- 4:32comely outsides. He met people who dressed
- 4:35beautifully, who know precisely how to bow the knee and kiss the
- 4:37hand, but whose hearts are completely hollow.
- 4:40Bacon recognized that if a wise king like David propounded such
- 4:43a strict rule for his own court that a wise minister in 17th
- 4:47century England would do well to follow it.
- 4:49He warned Villiers that if he found anyone in his circle to be
- 4:51faulty or deceitful, he should take upon himself David's
- 4:54absolute resolution. There shall no deceitful person
- 4:57dwell in my house. Think about your own sphere of
- 5:00influence for a moment. You might not be a king in
- 5:03ancient Jerusalem, and you might not be a Prime Minister in King
- 5:05James's court, but you absolutely have a court of your
- 5:08own. It might be your household, your
- 5:11business, your classroom, or your local community
- 5:13organization. You have a sphere where your
- 5:16decisions carry weight, where you choose who you associate
- 5:19with, and where you decide what behavior is tolerated.
- 5:22The principles David lays down here scale perfectly to whatever
- 5:25level of authority you possess. The rejection of the proud heart
- 5:29and the secret slanderer is just as necessary in a modern
- 5:32corporate office or a family living room as it was in an
- 5:35ancient palace. The requirement for grace driven
- 5:38boundaries remains constant. Let U.S.
- 5:40Open up the text itself, starting with the very first
- 5:42verse David writes. I will sing of mercy and
- 5:45judgement, and to thee, O Lord, will I sing.
- 5:48It is striking how David takes these two completely opposite
- 5:50concepts and blends them into one song.
- 5:53How do these two distinct chords of mercy and judgement harmonize
- 5:56in a practical sense within the reformed view of Providence?
- 5:59That verse is a theological masterpiece all on its own.
- 6:03I will sing of mercy and judgement.
- 6:05To grasp this, we have to look at the Reformed doctrine of
- 6:08Providence. God's dealings with His people
- 6:11are comprehensive. They contain the light of His
- 6:13favor, and they contain the heavy rod of His discipline.
- 6:17The older writers understood this tension beautifully.
- 6:20A 17th century scholar named George Hakewill notes that mercy
- 6:24and judgement are inseparable companions in the administration
- 6:27of God's Kingdom. Hakewill calls them the two
- 6:30brightest stars in the firmament of majesty.
- 6:32You cannot separate them without distorting who God is.
- 6:35If you only look at mercy, you risk falling into presumption,
- 6:38treating God's grace like cheap insurance while you live however
- 6:41you please. If you only look at judgement,
- 6:43you risk falling into complete despair, crushed under the
- 6:46weight of God's holy standard, forgetting that Christ paid the
- 6:48penalty. Ralph Erskine provides A
- 6:50magnificent analysis of the phrase I will sing in this
- 6:53context. He breaks it down into 4
- 6:55distinct layers. First, he says the singing is
- 6:57cordial. It is not lip service.
- 6:59The heart and the will are entirely engaged.
- 7:01Second, it is humble. The psalmist is not singing
- 7:04about his own merits or his own great track record.
- 7:06He is singing about mercy extended to a miserable Sinner.
- 7:103rd Erskine says the singing is skillful.
- 7:13It requires A dexterous spiritual musician who knows
- 7:16both the subject of the song, the complex blend of mercy and
- 7:19judgement, and the object of the song, which is the Lord Himself.
- 7:244th Erskine says it is a firm, constant resolution.
- 7:28David repeats the phrase, I will sing, I will sing.
- 7:31He is resolving that this gratitude will not stop
- 7:34regardless of whether he's experiencing the heights of joy
- 7:36or the painful depths of divine chastisement.
- 7:39Erskine paraphrases. The psalmist is saying, I will
- 7:41sing both of my cloudy and my clear day, both of my ups and
- 7:44downs. This is the essence of resting
- 7:47in God's sovereignty. It is knowing that both the
- 7:49storm clouds and the clear blue skies are ordained by a loving
- 7:52Father for our sanctification. Haequil and Thomas Watson used
- 7:55some incredible imagery to illustrate this dual nature of
- 7:57Providence. Do we not?
- 7:58They really do, and translating their 17th century musings into
- 8:02a modern visual makes it so clear.
- 8:04Haquil paints these vivid analogies to show how mercy and
- 8:07judgement operate together. He compares them to Jakin and
- 8:10Boaz, the two massive bronze pillars that stood at the porch
- 8:13of Solomon's temple, representing stability and
- 8:16strength side by side. He compares them to the twin
- 8:19stars, Castor and Pollux, which ancient sailors relied on to
- 8:23guide them through dark, treacherous waters.
- 8:25But his best analogy is the musical. 1.
- 8:28He says that just as the treble and the bass accord the best
- 8:31music, so do mercy and judgment in the managing of God's
- 8:34Commonwealth. The high sweet notes of mercy in
- 8:37the low resonance, sometimes heavy notes of judgement, create
- 8:40a perfect harmony that neither could achieve alone.
- 8:43Thomas Watson adds an arresting picture to this.
- 8:46He says that God steeps his sword of justice in the oil of
- 8:48mercy. What an image.
- 8:51Even when the sword of discipline falls on the
- 8:52believer, it is coated in healing oil.
- 8:54It wounds to heal, not to destroy.
- 8:57Watson also points out historical fact about the Ark of
- 9:00the Covenant. Inside that sacred box there was
- 9:02both a rod, Aaron's rod, representing judgement and
- 9:05discipline, and a pot of manna representing God's tender mercy
- 9:08and daily provision. They were kept together in the
- 9:11holiest place on earth. Hugh Stoll builds on this when
- 9:14he talks about the interconnected fabric of a
- 9:16believer's life. Stoll asks what is the history
- 9:18of every poor Sinner brought to heaven but a history of mercy
- 9:21and judgement? Judgement awakes the conscience
- 9:24to terror and fear, but mercy meets the trembling prodigal son
- 9:28and falls on his neck. Stoll asks how a Christian can
- 9:31look back and see that every bitter cup had a restorative
- 9:34purpose. When you look at the dark skies
- 9:37in your own life, can you spot the rainbow of promise?
- 9:40Can you look at the difficult seasons, the financial losses,
- 9:43the health crises, and recognize that even the strictest
- 9:45chastisement is a fatherly provision designed to keep you
- 9:48from wandering off a Cliff? When a believer grasps that, it
- 9:52naturally leads to a desperate plea for personal holiness.
- 9:55How does David transition from this Grandview of Providence
- 9:58into his intense, intimate cry for God's presence in verse 2?
- 10:01The shift in verse 2 moves us from the cosmic scale of
- 10:05Providence right into the living room.
- 10:07David says I will behave myself wisely in a perfect way.
- 10:10Oh, when wilt thou come unto me? I will walk within my house with
- 10:13a perfect heart. Spurgeon draws our attention to
- 10:15that phrase right in the middle. Oh, when wilt thou come unto me?
- 10:19It is an involuntary, desperate cry of the heart.
- 10:22It might look like an interruption to his train of
- 10:24thought, but is actually the engine driving his resolution.
- 10:27This single phrase proves David knows he cannot achieve holiness
- 10:30by his own strength. He desires to behave wisely.
- 10:33He desires to walk with a perfect heart.
- 10:35But he immediately hits the wall of his own inability, in strict
- 10:39accordance with Reformed thought.
- 10:40We see here that divine visitation is an absolute
- 10:43prerequisite for sanctification. Away from God.
- 10:46We are away from safety. Spurgeon notes that godly men
- 10:49are so hyper aware of their own infirmity that they cry for help
- 10:52from God constantly. David needed a special and
- 10:55effectual visitation from the Lord before he could properly
- 10:57begin his reign or even rule his own house.
- 11:00His presence brings both wisdom and holiness.
- 11:02This is a massive corrective against moralism.
- 11:04Moralism tells us to just try harder.
- 11:07It tells us to pull ourselves up by our bootstraps, to make
- 11:09better habits and to white knuckle our way to good
- 11:12behavior. Reformed theology, echoing
- 11:15David, says I have no strength in myself to do this.
- 11:18Lord, when will you come to me and supply the grace I so
- 11:21desperately need? Then the text moves to the
- 11:24concept of the house. David says I will walk within my
- 11:27house with a perfect heart. Piety has to start at home.
- 11:31Our primary duties are those within our own abode.
- 11:34If we do not have a perfect heart in the kitchen or the
- 11:36living room, we cannot keep a perfect way out in the public
- 11:39square. The private life is the true
- 11:41testing ground of the Christian profession.
- 11:43William Grinnell and Andrew Combe have some piercing
- 11:46insights on this exact point of domestic consistency.
- 11:49How do they unpack the danger of being one thing in public and
- 11:51another in private? William Girl asks the question
- 11:54that stops you in your tracks. He asks are you a St. abroad and
- 11:58a devil at home? It's a devastating summary of
- 12:02hypocrisy. Girl points out how useless it
- 12:05is to talk about our holiness if we cannot bring any letters of
- 12:08recommendation from people who live in our house.
- 12:10It is incredibly easy to put on a show of godliness when you
- 12:13step out the front door. It is easy to be polite to the
- 12:16barista, to speak kindly to coworkers, to sing loudly in the
- 12:19church Pew on Sunday morning. But what happens when the front
- 12:22door closes? What is your conscience
- 12:25regarding how you treat your spouse, your children, or your
- 12:27aging parents? Gurnell argues that it is a
- 12:30tragedy when the people who know us best because they see us when
- 12:32our guard is down, have the least to say about our
- 12:35godliness. Think about the Sunday morning
- 12:37car ride, yelling at the kids, slamming the car doors in
- 12:39frustration, and then plastering on a giant artificial smile.
- 12:43The SEC of the church greeter hands you a bulletin.
- 12:45That is the precise hypocrisy David is warning against.
- 12:49Andrew Combe gives a practical look at how this impacts the
- 12:51moral education of children. He illustrates the subtle ways
- 12:54hypocrisy destroys the home's integrity.
- 12:56He points out a parent who lectures a child's about the
- 12:58evils of lying, but then the child watches that same parent
- 13:02casually deceive their spouse about money.
- 13:04Or consider a parent who preaches about kindness and
- 13:07justice, but then tricks the child into a confession, but
- 13:10promising they will not be in trouble, only to punish the
- 13:13child the second they confess. Coombe even mentions Guardian to
- 13:17speak highly of justice, but in practice shortchange people when
- 13:21they think nobody's looking. How do children, or anyone under
- 13:24our authority, process this glaring inconsistency between
- 13:27the public lecture and the private reality?
- 13:30They process it with absolute moral confusion, and the respect
- 13:33is lost instantly. Coombe points out that children
- 13:36instinctively detect immorality. They might not have the
- 13:39philosophical vocabulary to debate ethics, but their moral
- 13:42radar feels the hypocrisy immediately.
- 13:45A child can instinctively revolt at the immorality of practices
- 13:48that contradict spoken rules. You cannot cultivate honesty in
- 13:52a child by prescribing it in words while neglecting it in
- 13:54your own actions. You cannot teach justice by
- 13:57holding out selfish bribes like candy or money as the only
- 14:00motives for good behavior, while your own life shows no inherent
- 14:03love for justice. Adam Clark brings this home with
- 14:06a striking comparison. He says it is far easier for
- 14:09most men to walk with a perfect heart in the church or out in
- 14:12the world than in their own families.
- 14:15He asks how many hours meek as lambs among strangers when at
- 14:18home they're Wasps or tigers. True religion is proven behind
- 14:21closed doors. It is proven when the public eye
- 14:24is completely removed, when there is no social applause to
- 14:26be gained, and when you are dealing with the people who try
- 14:28your patience the most. David's resolution to walk
- 14:31within his house with a perfect heart is a pledge to invisible
- 14:34integrity. It is the recognition that God
- 14:37sees the private chambers just as clearly as he sees the royal
- 14:39courtroom. And this internal domestic
- 14:42purity naturally flows right into what we allow our minds to
- 14:44consume. How does David set up the
- 14:47Sentinels at the gates of his soul in verses 3 and 4?
- 14:50Verse 3 is where David takes a highly aggressive stance
- 14:52regarding his influences. He says I will set no wicked
- 14:55thing before mine eyes. I hate the work of them that
- 14:58turn aside. It shall not cleave to me.
- 15:00The eye is the gateway to the soul.
- 15:03Charles Spurgeon references the Garden of Eden to make this
- 15:05point crystal clear. He brings up Eve looking at the
- 15:08fruit. What fascinates This site is
- 15:10highly likely to gain admission to the mind.
- 15:13The fruit first, please. Eve sight.
- 15:15And then it prevailed over her mind, and finally over her hand.
- 15:18David is being incredibly sweeping in his resolution here.
- 15:21He's declining the least, the most reputable, the most
- 15:24customary forms of evil. He will not delight in it, he
- 15:27will not aim at it, and he will not endure it.
- 15:30If wickedness is brought before him, he resolves to look away.
- 15:33Spurgeon notes that a hatred of sin is a fantastic Sentinel for
- 15:36the door of virtue. David says he hates the work of
- 15:39those who turn aside. He does not deal with mild,
- 15:42detached indifference. He views it with utter scorn.
- 15:45The language gets even more specific in verse 4, where David
- 15:48says A froward heart shall depart from me.
- 15:50I will not know a wicked person. The word froward is not one we
- 15:54use in everyday conversation anymore.
- 15:56How do commentators like Samuel Chandler and Thomas Chalmers
- 15:59breakdown that original Hebrew root?
- 16:02And what exactly is a Freud heart?
- 16:04The linguistic breakdown of that word is fascinating and highly
- 16:07descriptive. Samuel Chantler explains that
- 16:10the original Hebrew root for Freud denotes twisting or
- 16:13twining. It carries the imagery of an
- 16:15unruly horse champing at the bit.
- 16:17Picture a horse that is full of fiery impatience, fighting the
- 16:20reins, tossing its head, totally resistant to restraint.
- 16:24A froward person is headstrong. They are ungovernable.
- 16:27They twist themselves into all manner of logical or moral
- 16:30shapes just to get their own way.
- 16:32They have no truth or honor that you can depend on.
- 16:35They will trample on the obligations of religion, virtue,
- 16:38or basic decency just to gratify their unbridled passions.
- 16:41Thomas Chalmers adds another angle to this, explaining that
- 16:44froward essentially means from wardness.
- 16:46It describes a person who constantly gives way to sudden
- 16:49impulses of anger, casting forth words or deeds of impetuous
- 16:52violence. They're constantly pulling away
- 16:54from the center of righteousness, pulling away from
- 16:56the bit of God's law. David says, A froward heart
- 16:59shall depart from me. I will not know a wicked person.
- 17:02To know in Scripture often means much more than mere cognitive
- 17:04perception. It implies fellowship, intimacy,
- 17:06and approval. David is stating that he will
- 17:08not have an unruly, twisting, impatient of restraint person as
- 17:12his intimate wisdom friend. If he finds such a person in his
- 17:15inner circle, he will chase them away.
- 17:18He who begins by purifying his own heart at The Fountainhead is
- 17:21not likely to tolerate toxic compassion.
- 17:24Albert Barnes has a very visceral analogy about how this
- 17:26kind of sin operates, and it translates perfectly to our
- 17:29modern habits. How does Barnes describe the
- 17:31stickiness of sin? Albert Barnes gives an image
- 17:33that sticks in your mind immediately when David says that
- 17:37the work of those who turn aside it shall not cleave to be.
- 17:39Barnes explains that a wicked plan or a sinful purpose has a
- 17:43natural tendency to fasten itself onto a person.
- 17:46It sticks to you like pitch or hot wax or a Burr from a Bush.
- 17:49If you brush up against it, it catches on your clothes.
- 17:52If you touch pitch, it gets on your hands and it is incredibly
- 17:55difficult to scrub off. David is proactively stating
- 17:59that he will not even let the pitch get near him.
- 18:02If dirt falls upon him, he will wash it off immediately and
- 18:05never rest until he is clean. He refuses to imitate the
- 18:08crooked policy of the politicians and power brokers
- 18:11around him. Think about what we allow before
- 18:13our own eyes today. In her current era of absolute
- 18:17screen saturation, where we have a fire hose of media,
- 18:20entertainment and information blasting out is 24 hours a day,
- 18:23this ancient resolution feels incredibly urgent.
- 18:26What are you setting before your eyes?
- 18:28Are you allowing the twisting, twining works of those who turn
- 18:31aside to play out on your screens for entertainment?
- 18:34David says you would pay no Secret Service money to crooked
- 18:36practices. Are we paying our attention, our
- 18:38time and our money to media that normalizes the exact things God
- 18:43hates? Think about modern social media
- 18:45algorithms. They are designed to cleave to
- 18:47you. If you click on one toxic,
- 18:49outrage inducing video, the algorithm learns your habits and
- 18:52feeds you 10 more. It sticks to your digital
- 18:54footprint like pitch. This is not about being an out
- 18:57of touch prude. It is about recognizing human
- 18:59nature. If you consume the work of the
- 19:02froward heart, it will eventually cleave to your own
- 19:04mind. We have to be as aggressive as
- 19:06David in guarding our senses. And David doesn't stop at just
- 19:10his own mind. He takes his aggressive stance
- 19:12straight into how he structures his administration.
- 19:15How do verses 5 through 7 outline David's strict personnel
- 19:18policies regarding slanderers and the proud?
- 19:20In verses 5 through 7 we see the public civic application of
- 19:24David's private purity. He turns his attention to
- 19:27purging his court. He writes.
- 19:29Who so privily slandereth his neighbor him?
- 19:31Will I cut off him that hath in high look, and a proud heart?
- 19:34Will not I suffer? Let us look at the secret
- 19:36slanderer first. To give someone a stab in the
- 19:39dark through whispered lies is one of the most destructive
- 19:41things a person can do. It damages 3 people
- 19:44simultaneously, the person speaking the lie, the person
- 19:47hearing it and being poisoned by it, and the person being
- 19:49slandered. Why is David so aggressive, so
- 19:52unyielding on this specific point?
- 19:54To understand this, we have to look back at his life.
- 19:57During the reign of King Saul, David was the victim of
- 20:00relentless, venomous slander. While he was hiding in caves in
- 20:03the wilderness, informers like Doeg the Edomite were whispering
- 20:06lies into King Saul's ear. Doeg slander actually resulted
- 20:10in the massacre of an entire city of priests.
- 20:12Sycophants constantly poison Saul's mind, claiming David was
- 20:16trying to steal the throne. David knew first hand the utter
- 20:19misery and bloodshed that a whispering tongue could cause in
- 20:22a Kingdom. He intended to deal severely
- 20:24with such Vipers when he came into authority.
- 20:26He was not doing this to exact revenge for his own past
- 20:28suffering, but to prevent his subjects from suffering as he
- 20:31had. He resolved to lop off these
- 20:33diseased branches from the tree of his state.
- 20:36Then he targets the proud him that have an high look and a
- 20:39proud heart. Will not I suffer?
- 20:42Proud, domineering individuals who look down upon the poor as
- 20:45crawling insects are entirely unfit for public office.
- 20:48Great men often affect haughty manners to intimidate others,
- 20:51but David resolves that no one shall hold sway in his palace
- 20:54but those who have the grace and sense to avoid such abominable
- 20:57vanity. Proud men are generally harsh,
- 20:59provoking enmity and discontent wherever they go.
- 21:02A throne is never stable when it is surrounded by arrogant
- 21:04officials. There is a great historical
- 21:06quote about how this pride manifests physically.
- 21:08How do the ancient rabbits describe the visibility of
- 21:11pride? Jon Trap quotes a brilliant
- 21:13saying from the ancient rabbits that perfectly captures this
- 21:15concept. They said a man is known for
- 21:17what he is in three places in Oculus impoculus.
- 21:21In loculus that translates to his eyes, his cups and his
- 21:25resorts. But focusing on the first one
- 21:28they noted that prides it's most visibly in the eyes.
- 21:31That high look David mentions is a physical tale, is the outward
- 21:34manifestation of an inflated ego.
- 21:37You can see it in the arrogant smirk, the dismissive glance,
- 21:40the way someone physically looks down their nose at a
- 21:42subordinate. David says the mere sight of
- 21:44such people made him suffer and therefore he would not suffer
- 21:47them to remain in his presence. Instead of the proud and the
- 21:50slanderers, David outlines a totally different hiring
- 21:52practice in verse 6. He says mine eye shall be upon
- 21:56the faithful of the land, that they may dwell with me.
- 21:59He that walketh in a perfect way, he shall minister to me.
- 22:02David resolves to seek out the faithful, engage their skills,
- 22:05take care of them, and promote them to positions of honor.
- 22:08Spurgeon comments that this is a noble occupation for a king.
- 22:11It is infinitely better to search the country for quiet,
- 22:14faithful workers than to sit on a throne listening to the soft,
- 22:17empty flatteries of politicians. David is using his associates
- 22:22based on their piety rather than their sheer cleverness.
- 22:25The underlying theological principle here is massive.
- 22:28Someone who is not faithful to God will not be faithful to men.
- 22:32If a man will casually cheat the God who created him, he will
- 22:35absolutely cheat the earthly master who signs his paycheck.
- 22:39We have to view this against the backdrop of ancient Oriental
- 22:41courts. In that culture, deceit was
- 22:44often viewed as a virtue. Cunning, plotting and lying were
- 22:48seen as the marks of a shrewd politician.
- 22:50You were only censured if you were not sufficiently cunning
- 22:53and happened to get caught. David's complete rejection of
- 22:56this cultural norm, declaring in verse 7 that he that worketh
- 22:59deceit shall not dwell within my house, was highly
- 23:01countercultural. Think about the modern corporate
- 23:03world. How many employers are managers
- 23:05tolerate a toxic, deceitful top performer simply because they
- 23:08bring in revenue? They ignore the rot that person
- 23:11brings into the organization because the quarterly numbers
- 23:13look good. David teaches us that a
- 23:15righteous leader must choose righteous subordinates lest he
- 23:18become complicit in their sins. This purging of the court leads
- 23:22directly into the final, sobering verse of the Psalm,
- 23:25where David takes up the sword of justice.
- 23:27How does verse 8 finalize this text and what is the timeline of
- 23:30this justice? Look like.
- 23:31Verse 8 brings the Psalm to a thunderous, unyielding
- 23:34conclusion. David says I will early destroy
- 23:37all the wicked of the land, that I may cut off all wicked doers
- 23:41from the city of the Lord. The word early requires some
- 23:44historical context. EP Barrows points out that this
- 23:47refers to the morning sessions of the courts in Palestine.
- 23:51Because of the intense heat of the day, judges ordinarily held
- 23:54their sessions first thing in the morning.
- 23:56But beyond the literal time of day, Early indicates promptness
- 24:00and zeal. David will not delay justice at
- 24:03the very outset of his government.
- 24:04He will promptly deal out justice to the worthless.
- 24:07He will leave them no rest. He will make them either leave
- 24:09their wickedness or feel the lash of the law.
- 24:12Here we must carefully delineate the differing roles of the
- 24:14private Christian and the civil magistrate.
- 24:17This is a core tenet of the Westminster Confession regarding
- 24:20civil authorities. The gospel bids private
- 24:22individuals to suffer long, to turn the other cheek, and to be
- 24:26kind even to the unthankful and the evil.
- 24:28If someone wrongs you personally, you are not to take
- 24:31personal revenge. However, the office of the
- 24:33magistrate is of a completely different nature.
- 24:35The magistrate, as the apostle Paul writes in Romans 13,
- 24:38beareth not the sword in vain. The ruler must have a sterner
- 24:42eye to justice than would be proper for a private citizen.
- 24:45Showing undue leniency to the bad is actual unkindness to the
- 24:49good. If a king favors sin by ignoring
- 24:52it, he actively discourages virtue and endangers his people.
- 24:56Therefore, the righteous magistrate must act as a terror
- 24:59to evil doers to purge the city of the Lord.
- 25:02But there is a massive theological capstone to all of
- 25:04this provided by John Calvin. Calvin nates that David's
- 25:07earthly Kingdom, with all its justice and purging and striving
- 25:10for purity, is but a faint, shadowy image of the Kingdom of
- 25:14Jesus Christ. David is pointing forward to the
- 25:16absolute King. Jesus is the ultimate judge who
- 25:19will call all hypocrites to account and permanently separate
- 25:21the sheep from the goats. We see glimpses of the seal in
- 25:24the New Testament, do we not? We absolutely do.
- 25:27When we think of Jesus is the final King executing justice, we
- 25:30only have to look at the Gospels.
- 25:32Think of Jesus inside the temple making a whip of cords and
- 25:34driving out the money changers. He overturned the tables and
- 25:37chased out the people who were turning his father's house into
- 25:39a den of thieves. That is the vivid fulfillment of
- 25:42David purging the city of the Lord.
- 25:45Jesus thinks the judge and the Savior for a time, bidding men
- 25:48to leave their sins and find pardon at the cross.
- 25:51But a day is coming when the judge will step forward.
- 25:53The New Testament tells us that judgement must begin at the
- 25:56House of God. This casts A blazing light on
- 25:58the purity of the church today. The church should reflect this
- 26:01exact zeal for holiness. Those who hold honorable offices
- 26:05in the church have serious responsibilities to keep out and
- 26:08chase out men of unclean lives. To trifle with church
- 26:12discipline, to sweep sin under the rug, to protect an
- 26:15institution's reputation is to bring guilt upon our own souls
- 26:18and injure the flock beyond calculation.
- 26:21Jesus will not tolerate the deceitful worker in His holy
- 26:23temple forever. So let us pull all these threads
- 26:26together. This text reveals that true
- 26:28grace wrought godliness involves singing a harmonious song of
- 26:31God's mercy and judgement. It involves an absolute,
- 26:34desperate reliance on God's visitation for our personal
- 26:37holiness, knowing we can do nothing without Him.
- 26:41It demands A rigorous, uncompromising rejection of
- 26:43deceit and pride, starting in our own private households and
- 26:47extending into our workplaces and our media habits.
- 26:50And it looks forward to the prompt, zealous justice of a
- 26:53king who will not tolerate wickedness in his city.
- 26:56As we bring this deep dive to a close, what is the final
- 26:58lingering thought from Calvin that you want to leave with the
- 27:01listener today? The final thought I want to
- 27:02leave with you is drawn directly from Calvin's commentary on this
- 27:05final verse. As we look around the world
- 27:08today, we see pride, deceit, and slander flourishing.
- 27:11We see wickedness elevated in high places, and we see the
- 27:14froward hearts celebrated. It often seems to us that the
- 27:17Supreme Judge Terry's too long in dealing with the deceit of
- 27:20this world. We look at the news and we cry
- 27:22out, How long, O Lord? But Calvin urges us to think of
- 27:26that morning which will suddenly dawn.
- 27:28Just as David held his courts early in the morning.
- 27:30A final morning is coming. On that day, all filthiness will
- 27:34be permanently purged away and true purity will shine forth
- 27:38with blinding brilliance. The hypocrites will be exposed,
- 27:41the secret slanders will be cut off, and the faithful will dwell
- 27:44with the King forever. So the question you must ask
- 27:46yourself is this. Are the resolutions of your
- 27:48heart and the practices of your private household today ready
- 27:51for the sudden dawn of that morning?
- 27:53What a piercing question to end on.
- 27:55Are you ready for that, Dawn? Thank you so much for taking the
- 27:57time to join us for this deep dive on reformed thinking.
- 28:00We hope this examination of Psalm 101 has challenged you,
- 28:03encouraged you, and pointed you directly to the grace of the
- 28:06coming King. Continue seeking wisdom in the
- 28:09Scriptures. Continue praying for that divine
- 28:11visitation in your own home and we will catch you next time.